메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 67, Issue , 2013, Pages S28-S33

Bioelectrical impedance analysis for assessment of fluid status and body composition in neonates—the good, the bad and the unknown

Author keywords

Bioelectrical impedance; Body composition; Fluid balance; Neonate

Indexed keywords

ANALYTIC METHOD; BIOELECTRICAL IMPEDANCE ANALYSIS; BODY COMPOSITION; BODY FLUID; ELECTROCHEMICAL IMPEDANCE SPECTROSCOPY; EXTRACELLULAR FLUID; FAT FREE MASS; FLUID BALANCE; FLUID INTAKE; FLUID RETENTION; HUMAN; NEWBORN; NEWBORN ASSESSMENT; REVIEW; TOTAL BODY WATER; VALIDATION PROCESS; VERY LOW BIRTH WEIGHT; WEIGHT REDUCTION;

EID: 84872160978     PISSN: 09543007     EISSN: 14765640     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1038/ejcn.2012.162     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (25)

References (58)
  • 1
    • 0009551814 scopus 로고
    • Fluid distribution in the fetus and neonate
    • Polin RA, Fox WW, W.B. Saunders Co.: Philadelphia
    • Brace RA. Fluid distribution in the fetus and neonate. In: Polin RA, Fox WW (eds). Fetal and Neonatal Physiology. W.B. Saunders Co.: Philadelphia, 1992, pp 1288-1298.
    • (1992) Fetal and Neonatal Physiology , pp. 1288-1298
    • Brace, R.A.1
  • 2
    • 0033694719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical consequences of an immature barrier
    • Rutter N. Clinical consequences of an immature barrier. Semin Neonato! 2000; 5: 281-287.
    • (2000) Semin Neonato! , vol.5 , pp. 281-287
    • Rutter, N.1
  • 3
    • 33646030782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fluid and electrolyte management
    • Fanaroff AA, Martin RJ, 7th edn. Mosby Inc: St Louis
    • Davis ID, Avner ED. Fluid and electrolyte management. In: Fanaroff AA, Martin RJ (eds). Neonatal-Perinatal Medicine. 7th edn. Mosby Inc: St Louis, 2002, pp 619-634.
    • (2002) Neonatal-Perinatal Medicine , pp. 619-634
    • Davis, I.D.1    Avner, E.D.2
  • 4
    • 0032714029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prediction of aminoglycoside distribution space in neonates by multiple frequency bioelectrical impedance analysis
    • Lingwood BE, Coghlan JP, Ward LC, Charles BG, Colditz PB. Prediction of aminoglycoside distribution space in neonates by multiple frequency bioelectrical impedance analysis. Eur J Clin Pharmacol 1999; 55: 671-676.
    • (1999) Eur J Clin Pharmacol , vol.55 , pp. 671-676
    • Lingwood, B.E.1    Coghlan, J.P.2    Ward, L.C.3    Charles, B.G.4    Colditz, P.B.5
  • 6
    • 0026649467 scopus 로고
    • Noninvasive estimation of total body water in critically ill children after cardiac operations. Validation of a bioelectric impedance method
    • Novak I, Davies PS, Elliott MJ. Noninvasive estimation of total body water in critically ill children after cardiac operations. Validation of a bioelectric impedance method. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1992; 104: 585-589.
    • (1992) J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg , vol.104 , pp. 585-589
    • Novak, I.1    Davies, P.S.2    Elliott, M.J.3
  • 8
    • 43549101996 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growth patterns in preterm infants born appropriate for gestational age
    • Dodrill P, Cleghorn G, Donovan T, Davies P. Growth patterns in preterm infants born appropriate for gestational age. J Paediatr Child Health 2008; 44: 332-337.
    • (2008) J Paediatr Child Health , vol.44 , pp. 332-337
    • Dodrill, P.1    Cleghorn, G.2    Donovan, T.3    Davies, P.4
  • 12
    • 79952109705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growth and body composition in the premature infant
    • Gianni ML, Roggero P, Mosca F. Growth and body composition in the premature infant. Minerva Pediatr 2010; 62: 83-85.
    • (2010) Minerva Pediatr , vol.62 , pp. 83-85
    • Gianni, M.L.1    Roggero, P.2    Mosca, F.3
  • 14
    • 33846206808 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Promotion of faster weight gain in infants born small for gestational age: Is there an adverse effect on later blood pressure?
    • Singhal A, Cole TJ, Fewtrell M, Kennedy K, Stephenson T, Elias-Jones A et al. Promotion of faster weight gain in infants born small for gestational age: is there an adverse effect on later blood pressure? Circulation 2007; 115: 213-220.
    • (2007) Circulation , vol.115 , pp. 213-220
    • Singhal, A.1    Cole, T.J.2    Fewtrell, M.3    Kennedy, K.4    Stephenson, T.5    Elias-Jones, A.6
  • 15
    • 0037471833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low nutrient intake and early growth for later insulin resistance in adolescents born preterm
    • Singhal A, Fewtrell M, Cole TJ, Lucas A. Low nutrient intake and early growth for later insulin resistance in adolescents born preterm. Lancet 2003; 361:1089-1097.
    • (2003) Lancet , vol.361 , pp. 1089-1097
    • Singhal, A.1    Fewtrell, M.2    Cole, T.J.3    Lucas, A.4
  • 16
    • 34447520295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Programming of body composition by early growth and nutrition
    • Wells JC, Chomtho S, Fewtrell MS. Programming of body composition by early growth and nutrition. Proc Nutr Soc 2007; 66: 423-434.
    • (2007) Proc Nutr Soc , vol.66 , pp. 423-434
    • Wells, J.C.1    Chomtho, S.2    Fewtrell, M.S.3
  • 17
    • 84863570324 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prediction of fat-free mass and percentage of body fat in neonates using bioelectrical impedance analysis and anthropometric measures: Validation against the PEA POD
    • Lingwood BE, Storm van Leeuwen AM, Carberry AE, Fitzgerald EC, Callaway LK, Colditz PB et al. Prediction of fat-free mass and percentage of body fat in neonates using bioelectrical impedance analysis and anthropometric measures: validation against the PEA POD. Br J Nutr 2012; 107: 1545-1552.
    • (2012) Br J Nutr , vol.107 , pp. 1545-1552
    • Lingwood, B.E.1    Storm Van Leeuwen, A.M.2    Carberry, A.E.3    Fitzgerald, E.C.4    Callaway, L.K.5    Colditz, P.B.6
  • 18
    • 24744460929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Need for optimal body composition data analysis using air-displacement plethysmography in children and adolescents
    • Bosy-Westphal A, Danielzik S, Becker C, Geisler C, Onur S, Korth O et al. Need for optimal body composition data analysis using air-displacement plethysmography in children and adolescents. J Nutr 2005; 135: 2257-2262.
    • (2005) J Nutr , vol.135 , pp. 2257-2262
    • Bosy-Westphal, A.1    Danielzik, S.2    Becker, C.3    Geisler, C.4    Onur, S.5    Korth, O.6
  • 19
    • 0033899387 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Body composition techniques and the four-compartment model in children
    • Fields DA, Goran ML. Body composition techniques and the four-compartment model in children. J Appi Physiol 2000; 89: 613-620.
    • (2000) J Appi Physiol , vol.89 , pp. 613-620
    • Fields, D.A.1    Goran, M.L.2
  • 21
    • 0029760377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bioelectrical impedance analysis in body composition measurement: National Institutes of Health Technology Assessment Conference Statement
    • National Institutes of Health. Bioelectrical impedance analysis in body composition measurement: National Institutes of Health Technology Assessment Conference Statement. Am J Clin Nutr 1996; 64: 524S-5232S.
    • (1996) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.64
  • 22
    • 0021911516 scopus 로고
    • Assessment of fat-free mass using bioelectrical impedance measurements of the human body
    • Lukaski HC, Johnson PE, Bolonchuk WW, Lykken GL. Assessment of fat-free mass using bioelectrical impedance measurements of the human body. Am J Clin Nutr 1985; 41: 810-817.
    • (1985) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.41 , pp. 810-817
    • Lukaski, H.C.1    Johnson, P.E.2    Bolonchuk, W.W.3    Lykken, G.L.4
  • 23
    • 0025734096 scopus 로고
    • Body composition of low-birth-weight infants determined by using bioelectrical resistance and reactance
    • Mayfield SR, Uauy R, Waidelich D. Body composition of low-birth-weight infants determined by using bioelectrical resistance and reactance. Am J Clin Nutr 1991; 54: 296-303.
    • (1991) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.54 , pp. 296-303
    • Mayfield, S.R.1    Uauy, R.2    Waidelich, D.3
  • 24
    • 0031420481 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of total body water using bioelectrical impedance analysis in neonates receiving intensive care
    • Tang W, Ridout D, Modi N. Assessment of total body water using bioelectrical impedance analysis in neonates receiving intensive care. Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed 1997; 77: FI23-126.
    • Arch , vol.77
    • Tang, W.1    Ridout, D.2    Modi, N.3
  • 25
    • 0034096871 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurement of extracellular fluid volume in the neonate using multiple frequency bio-impedance analysis
    • Lingwood BE, Coghlan JP, Ward LC, Charles BG, Colditz PB. Measurement of extracellular fluid volume in the neonate using multiple frequency bio-impedance analysis. Physiol Meas 2000; 21: 251-262.
    • (2000) Physiol Meas , vol.21 , pp. 251-262
    • Lingwood, B.E.1    Coghlan, J.P.2    Ward, L.C.3    Charles, B.G.4    Colditz, P.B.5
  • 26
    • 17844381836 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bioimpedance electrical spectroscopy in the first six months of life: Some méthodologie considerations
    • Sesmero MA, Mazariegos M, Pedron C, Jones J, Solomons NW. Bioimpedance electrical spectroscopy in the first six months of life: some méthodologie considerations. Nutrition 2005; 21: 567-573.
    • (2005) Nutrition , vol.21 , pp. 567-573
    • Sesmero, M.A.1    Mazariegos, M.2    Pedron, C.3    Jones, J.4    Solomons, N.W.5
  • 27
    • 0028272352 scopus 로고
    • Bioelectrical impedance analysis in small-and appropriate-for-gestational-age newborn infants
    • Gartner A, Sarda P, Dupuy RP, Maire B, Delpeuch F, Rieu D. Bioelectrical impedance analysis in small-and appropriate-for-gestational-age newborn infants. Eur J Clin Nutr 1994; 48: 425-432.
    • (1994) Eur J Clin Nutr , vol.48 , pp. 425-432
    • Gartner, A.1    Sarda, P.2    Dupuy, R.P.3    Maire, B.4    Delpeuch, F.5    Rieu, D.6
  • 28
    • 23044496354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiorespiratory monitoring equipment interferes with whole body impedance measurements
    • Lingwood BE, Dunster KR, Ward LC. Cardiorespiratory monitoring equipment interferes with whole body impedance measurements. Physiol Meas 2005; 26: S235-240.
    • (2005) Physiol Meas , vol.26
    • Lingwood, B.E.1    Dunster, K.R.2    Ward, L.C.3
  • 29
    • 0031710619 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimation of total body water in very-low-birth-weight infants by using anthropometry with and without bioelectrical impedance and H2[(18)0]
    • Raghavan CV, Super DM, Chatburn RL, Savin SM, Fanaroff AA, Kalhan SC. Estimation of total body water in very-low-birth-weight infants by using anthropometry with and without bioelectrical impedance and H2[(18)0]. Am J Clin Nutr 1998; 68: 668-674.
    • (1998) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.68 , pp. 668-674
    • Raghavan, C.V.1    Super, D.M.2    Chatburn, R.L.3    Savin, S.M.4    Fanaroff, A.A.5    Kalhan, S.C.6
  • 30
    • 0027719871 scopus 로고
    • Total body water measurement by bioelectrical impedance in the extremely low birth weight infant
    • Wilson DC, Baird T, Scrimgeour CM, Halliday HL, Reid M, McClure G et al. Total body water measurement by bioelectrical impedance in the extremely low birth weight infant. Basic Life Sci 1993; 60: 185-188.
    • (1993) Basic Life Sci , vol.60 , pp. 185-188
    • Wilson, D.C.1    Baird, T.2    Scrimgeour, C.M.3    Halliday, H.L.4    Reid, M.5    McClure, G.6
  • 31
    • 0026613876 scopus 로고
    • Is the impedance index (Ht2/R) significant in predicting total body water?
    • Kushner RF, Schoeller DA, Fjeld CR, Danford L. Is the impedance index (ht2/R) significant in predicting total body water? Am J Clin Nutr 1992; 56: 835-839.
    • (1992) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.56 , pp. 835-839
    • Kushner, R.F.1    Schoeller, D.A.2    Fjeld, C.R.3    Danford, L.4
  • 33
    • 46749096692 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Total body water in small-and appropriate-for gestational age newborns
    • Meio MD, Sichieri R, Soares FV, Moreira ME. Total body water in small-and appropriate-for gestational age newborns. J Perinat Med 2008; 36: 354-358.
    • (2008) J Perinat Med , vol.36 , pp. 354-358
    • Meio, M.D.1    Sichieri, R.2    Soares, F.V.3    Moreira, M.E.4
  • 34
    • 0026946320 scopus 로고
    • Bioelectrical impedance analysis for measurement of body fluid volumes: A review
    • Thomas BJ, Cornish BH, Ward LC. Bioelectrical impedance analysis for measurement of body fluid volumes: a review. J Clin Eng 1992; 17: 505-510.
    • (1992) J Clin Eng , vol.17 , pp. 505-510
    • Thomas, B.J.1    Cornish, B.H.2    Ward, L.C.3
  • 35
    • 0029918355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of multiple frequency bioelectrical impedance and Cole-Cole analysis for the assessment of body water volumes in healthy humans
    • Cornish BH, Ward LC, Thomas BJ, Jebb SA, Elia M. Evaluation of multiple frequency bioelectrical impedance and Cole-Cole analysis for the assessment of body water volumes in healthy humans. Eur J Clin Nutr 1996; 50: 159-164.
    • (1996) Eur J Clin Nutr , vol.50 , pp. 159-164
    • Cornish, B.H.1    Ward, L.C.2    Thomas, B.J.3    Jebb, S.A.4    Elia, M.5
  • 36
    • 33847617866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Body composition of preterm infants measured during the first months of life: Bioelectrical impedance provides insignificant additional information compared to anthropometry alone
    • Dung NQ, Fusch G, Armbrust S, Jochum F, Fusch C. Body composition of preterm infants measured during the first months of life: bioelectrical impedance provides insignificant additional information compared to anthropometry alone. Eur J Pediatr 2007; 166: 215-222.
    • (2007) Eur J Pediatr , vol.166 , pp. 215-222
    • Dung, N.Q.1    Fusch, G.2    Armbrust, S.3    Jochum, F.4    Fusch, C.5
  • 37
    • 0030922764 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting body cell mass with bioimpedance by using theoretical methods: A technological review
    • De Lorenzo A, Andreoli A, Matthie J, Withers P. Predicting body cell mass with bioimpedance by using theoretical methods: a technological review. J Appl Physiol 1997; 82: 1542-1558.
    • (1997) J Appl Physiol , vol.82 , pp. 1542-1558
    • De Lorenzo, A.1    Reoli, A.2    Matthie, J.3    Withers, P.4
  • 38
    • 9244263078 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bioelectrical impedance spectroscopy for the assessment of body fluid volumes of term neonates
    • Ferreira DM, Souza MN. Bioelectrical impedance spectroscopy for the assessment of body fluid volumes of term neonates. Braz J Med Biol Res 2004; 37: 1595-1606.
    • (2004) Braz J Med Biol Res , vol.37 , pp. 1595-1606
    • Ferreira, D.M.1    Souza, M.N.2
  • 39
    • 0036186065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bioelectrical impedance analysis for assessment of severity of illness in pediatric patients after heart surgery
    • Shime N, Ashida H, Chihara E, Kageyama K, Katoh Y, Yamagishi M et al. Bioelectrical impedance analysis for assessment of severity of illness in pediatric patients after heart surgery. Crit Care Med 2002; 30: 518-520.
    • (2002) Crit Care Med , vol.30 , pp. 518-520
    • Shime, N.1    Ashida, H.2    Chihara, E.3    Kageyama, K.4    Katoh, Y.5    Yamagishi, M.6
  • 40
    • 33846073078 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reference values for whole body and cerebral multifrequency bio-impedance data in neonates less than 12 h postpartum
    • Healy GN, Lingwood BE. Reference values for whole body and cerebral multifrequency bio-impedance data in neonates less than 12 h postpartum. Physiol Meas 2006; 27: 1177-1186.
    • (2006) Physiol Meas , vol.27 , pp. 1177-1186
    • Healy, G.N.1    Lingwood, B.E.2
  • 41
    • 77953760904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Body composition from birth to 4.5 months in infants born to non-obese women
    • Carberry AE, Colditz PB, Lingwood BE. Body composition from birth to 4.5 months in infants born to non-obese women. Pediatr Res 2010; 68: 84-88.
    • (2010) Pediatr Res , vol.68 , pp. 84-88
    • Carberry, A.E.1    Colditz, P.B.2    Lingwood, B.E.3
  • 42
    • 59149084549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prediction of outcome following hypoxia/ischaemia in the human infant using cerebral impedance
    • Lingwood BE, Healy GN, Kecskes Z, Dunster KR, Gray PH, Ward LC et al. Prediction of outcome following hypoxia/ischaemia in the human infant using cerebral impedance. Clin Neurophysiol 2009; 120: 225-230.
    • (2009) Clin Neurophysiol , vol.120 , pp. 225-230
    • Lingwood, B.E.1    Healy, G.N.2    Kecskes, Z.3    Dunster, K.R.4    Gray, P.H.5    Ward, L.C.6
  • 43
    • 0031426896 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of respiratory distress syndrome on body composition after preterm birth
    • Tang W, Ridout D, Modi N. Influence of respiratory distress syndrome on body composition after preterm birth. Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed 1997; 77: F28-F31.
    • (1997) Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed , vol.77 , pp. F28-F31
    • Tang, W.1    Ridout, D.2    Modi, N.3
  • 44
    • 0037967175 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of zinc supplementation on linear growth, body composition, and growth factors in preterm infants
    • Diaz-Gomez NM, Domenech E, Barroso F, Castells S, Cortabarria C, Jimenez A. The effect of zinc supplementation on linear growth, body composition, and growth factors in preterm infants. Pediatrics 2003; 111: 1002-1009.
    • (2003) Pediatrics , vol.111 , pp. 1002-1009
    • Diaz-Gomez, N.M.1    Domenech, E.2    Barroso, F.3    Castells, S.4    Cortabarria, C.5    Jimenez, A.6
  • 45
    • 18344371426 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reference values of the bioelectrical impedance vector in neonates in the first week after birth
    • Piccoli A, Fanos V, Peruzzi L, Schena S, Pizzini C, Borgione S et al. Reference values of the bioelectrical impedance vector in neonates in the first week after birth. Nutrition 2002; 18: 383-387.
    • (2002) Nutrition , vol.18 , pp. 383-387
    • Piccoli, A.1    Fanos, V.2    Peruzzi, L.3    Schena, S.4    Pizzini, C.5    Borgione, S.6
  • 46
    • 0031970239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of operational clues to dry weight prescription in hemodialysis using bioimpedance vector analysis. The Italian Hemodialysis-Bioelectrical Impedance Analysis (HD-BIA) Study Group
    • Piccoli A. Identification of operational clues to dry weight prescription in hemodialysis using bioimpedance vector analysis. The Italian Hemodialysis-Bioelectrical Impedance Analysis (HD-BIA) Study Group. Kidney Int 1998; 53: 1036-1043.
    • (1998) Kidney Int , vol.53 , pp. 1036-1043
    • Piccoli, A.1
  • 47
    • 0028048393 scopus 로고
    • A new method for monitoring body fluid variation by bioimpedance analysis: The RXc graph
    • Piccoli A, Rossi B, Pillon L, Bucciante G. A new method for monitoring body fluid variation by bioimpedance analysis: the RXc graph. Kidney Int 1994; 46: 534-539.
    • (1994) Kidney Int , vol.46 , pp. 534-539
    • Piccoli, A.1    Rossi, B.2    Pillon, L.3    Bucciante, G.4
  • 49
    • 0038777193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bioelectrical impedance vector distribution in the first year of life
    • Savino F, Grasso G, Cresi F, Oggero R, Silvestro L. Bioelectrical impedance vector distribution in the first year of life. Nutrition 2003; 19: 492-496.
    • (2003) Nutrition , vol.19 , pp. 492-496
    • Savino, F.1    Grasso, G.2    Cresi, F.3    Oggero, R.4    Silvestro, L.5
  • 50
    • 78649999053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reference distribution of the bioelectrical impedance vector in healthy term newborns
    • Margutti AV, Monteiro JP, Camelo JS. Reference distribution of the bioelectrical impedance vector in healthy term newborns. Br J Nutr 2010; 104: 1508-1513.
    • (2010) Br J Nutr , vol.104 , pp. 1508-1513
    • Margutti, A.V.1    Monteiro, J.P.2    Camelo, J.S.3
  • 51
    • 1842840852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Biagram vector: Agraphical relation between reactance and phase angle measured by bioelectrical analysis in infants
    • Savino F, Cresi F, Grasso G, Oggero R, Silvestro L. The Biagram vector: a graphical relation between reactance and phase angle measured by bioelectrical analysis in infants. Ann Nutr Metab 2004; 48: 84-89.
    • (2004) Ann Nutr Metab , vol.48 , pp. 84-89
    • Savino, F.1    Cresi, F.2    Grasso, G.3    Oggero, R.4    Silvestro, L.5
  • 52
    • 2342524069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of cooling and re-warming on cerebral and whole body electrical impedance
    • Lingwood BE, Dunster KR, Healy GN, Colditz PB. Effect of cooling and re-warming on cerebral and whole body electrical impedance. Physiol Meas 2004; 25: 413-420.
    • (2004) Physiol Meas , vol.25 , pp. 413-420
    • Lingwood, B.E.1    Dunster, K.R.2    Healy, G.N.3    Colditz, P.B.4
  • 54
    • 0025101746 scopus 로고
    • Total body water measured by 18-0 dilution and bioelectrical impedance in well and malnourished children
    • Fjeld CR, Freundt-Thurne J, Schoeller DA. Total body water measured by 18-0 dilution and bioelectrical impedance in well and malnourished children. Pediatr Res 1990; 27: 98-102.
    • (1990) Pediatr Res , vol.27 , pp. 98-102
    • Fjeld, C.R.1    Freundt-Thurne, J.2    Schoeller, D.A.3
  • 55
    • 0348071451 scopus 로고
    • Experience with bioelectrical impedance analysis in young children: Sources of variability
    • Ellis KJ, Yasumura S, Morgan WD, IPSM 3: London
    • Barillas-Mury C, Vettorazzi C, Molina S, Pineda O. Experience with bioelectrical impedance analysis in young children: sources of variability. In: Ellis KJ, Yasumura S, Morgan WD (eds). In Vivo Body Composition Study. IPSM 3: London, 1987, pp 87-90.
    • (1987) Vivo Body Composition Study , pp. 87-90
    • Barillas-Mury, C.1    Vettorazzi, C.2    Molina, S.3    Pineda, O.4
  • 56
    • 0027754352 scopus 로고
    • The use of bioelectrical impedance analysis in newborns. The need for standardization
    • Gartner A, Maire B, Delpeuch F, Sarda P, Dupuy RP, Rieu D. The use of bioelectrical impedance analysis in newborns. The need for standardization. Basic Life Sci 1993; 60: 165-168.
    • (1993) Basic Life Sci , vol.60 , pp. 165-168
    • Gartner, A.1    Maire, B.2    Delpeuch, F.3    Sarda, P.4    Dupuy, R.P.5    Rieu, D.6
  • 57
    • 0014544223 scopus 로고
    • Human adipose tissue composition and age
    • Baker GL. Human adipose tissue composition and age. Am J Clin Nutr 1969; 22: 829-835.
    • (1969) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.22 , pp. 829-835
    • Baker, G.L.1
  • 58
    • 2542587388 scopus 로고
    • Development of the cutaneous circulation
    • Polin RA, Fox WW, W.B. Saunders Company: Philadelphia
    • Ryan TJ. Development of the cutaneous circulation. In: Polin RA, Fox WW (eds). Fetal and Neonatal Physiology. W.B. Saunders Company: Philadelphia, 1992, pp 562-563.
    • (1992) Fetal and Neonatal Physiology , pp. 562-563
    • Ryan, T.J.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.