메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 51, Issue 11, 2012, Pages 2005-2024

Analysis of spatiotemporal balancing between wind and solar energy resources in the southern Iberian Peninsula

Author keywords

Mesoscale models; Numerical weather prediction forecasting; Principal components analysis; Renewable energy

Indexed keywords

ATMOSPHERIC CIRCULATION; CANONICAL CORRELATION ANALYSIS; CONTROL PROBLEMS; CONVENTIONAL POWER; ELECTRIC POWER; ENERGY ESTIMATES; IBERIAN PENINSULA; INTERMITTENCY; MESOSCALE MODEL; NUMERICAL WEATHER PREDICTION; OPTIMAL DISTRIBUTIONS; PHOTOVOLTAIC; POWER PRODUCTION; PRINCIPAL COMPONENTS ANALYSIS; PV PLANTS; RENEWABLE ENERGIES; RENEWABLE SOURCES; SEASONALITY; SOLAR ENERGY PLANTS; SPATIAL COVERAGE; SPATIAL RESOLUTION; STRAIT OF GIBRALTAR; TOPOGRAPHIC CONDITIONS; TOTAL ENERGY; WEATHER RESEARCH AND FORECASTING; WIND FARM;

EID: 84872129054     PISSN: 15588424     EISSN: 15588432     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1175/JAMC-D-11-0189.1     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (79)

References (63)
  • 1
    • 67349134719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparative study of ordinary and residual kriging techniques for mapping global solar radiation over southern Spain
    • Alsamamra, H., J. Ruiz-Arias, D. Pozo-Vázquez, and J. Tovar Pescador, 2009: A comparative study of ordinary and residual kriging techniques for mapping global solar radiation over southern Spain. Agric. For. Meteor., 149, 1343-1357.
    • (2009) Agric. For. Meteor. , vol.149 , pp. 1343-1357
    • Alsamamra, H.1    Ruiz-Arias, J.2    Pozo-Vazquez, D.3    Tovar Pescador, J.4
  • 2
    • 84872132310 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • J. F. Hair and E. Rolph, Eds., Prentice Hall
    • Anderson, R., L. Tatham, and W. C. Black, 1998: Multivariate Data Analysis. J. F. Hair and E. Rolph, Eds., Prentice Hall, 116 pp. Archer, C., and M. Jacobson, 2003: Spatial and temporal distri butions of us winds and wind power at 80 m derived from measurements. J. Geophys. Res., 108, 1-20.
    • (1998) Multivariate Data Analysis , pp. 116
    • Anderson, R.1    Tatham, L.2    Black, W.C.3
  • 3
    • 0347899511 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial and temporal distri butions of us winds and wind power at 80 m derived from measurements
    • Archer, C., and M. Jacobson, 2003: Spatial and temporal distributions of us winds and wind power at 80 m derived from measurements. J. Geophys. Res., 108, 1-20.
    • (2003) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.108 , pp. 1-20
    • Archer, C.1    Jacobson, M.2
  • 4
    • 38049150504 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Supplying base load power and reducing transmission requirements by interconnecting wind farms
    • Archer, C., and M. Jacobson 2007: Supplying base load power and reducing transmission requirements by interconnecting wind farms. J. Appl. Meteor. Climatol., 46, 1701-1717.
    • (2007) J. Appl. Meteor. Climatol. , vol.46 , pp. 1701-1717
    • Archer, C.1    Jacobson, M.2
  • 5
    • 80755130493 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of WRF parameterizations for climate studies over southern Spain using a multistep regionalization
    • Argüeso, D., J. Hidalgo-Muñoz, S. Gámiz-Fortis, M. Esteban Parra, J. Dudhia, and Y. Castro-Díez, 2011: Evaluation of WRF parameterizations for climate studies over southern Spain using a multistep regionalization. J. Climate, 24, 5633-5651.
    • (2011) J. Climate , vol.24 , pp. 5633-5651
    • Argueso, D.1    Hidalgo-Munoz, J.2    Gamiz-Fortis, S.3    Esteban Parra, M.4    Dudhia, J.5    Castro-Diez, Y.6
  • 6
    • 0000123158 scopus 로고
    • Origins and levels of monthly and seasonal forecast skill for United States surface air temperatures determined by canonical correlation analysis
    • Barnett, T., and R. Preisendorfer, 1987: Origins and levels of monthly and seasonal forecast skill for United States surface air temperatures determined by canonical correlation analysis. Mon. Wea. Rev., 115, 1825-1850.
    • (1987) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.115 , pp. 1825-1850
    • Barnett, T.1    Preisendorfer, R.2
  • 7
    • 0002984521 scopus 로고
    • The statistical significance of canonical correlations
    • Bartlett, M. S., 1941: The statistical significance of canonical correlations. Biometrika, 32, 29-38.
    • (1941) Biometrika , vol.32 , pp. 29-38
    • Bartlett, M.S.1
  • 8
    • 54549113031 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comprehensive sensitivity analysis of the WRF model for air quality applications over the Iberian Peninsula
    • Borge, R., V. Alexandrov, J. José del Vas, J. Lumbreras, and E. Rodríguez, 2008: A comprehensive sensitivity analysis of the WRF model for air quality applications over the Iberian Peninsula. Atmos. Environ., 42, 8560-8574.
    • (2008) Atmos. Environ. , vol.42 , pp. 8560-8574
    • Borge, R.1    Alexandrov, V.2    Jose del Vas, J.3    Lumbreras, J.4    Rodriguez, E.5
  • 9
    • 0000825696 scopus 로고
    • An intercomparison of methods for finding coupled patterns in climate data
    • Bretherton, C. S., C. Smith, and J. M. Wallace, 1992: An intercomparison of methods for finding coupled patterns in climate data. J. Climate, 5, 541-560.
    • (1992) J. Climate , vol.5 , pp. 541-560
    • Bretherton, C.S.1    Smith, C.2    Wallace, J.M.3
  • 10
    • 65249090942 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimization of the regional spatial distribution of wind power plants to minimize the variability of wind energy input into power supply systems
    • Cassola, F., M. Burlando, M. Antonelli, and C. Ratto, 2008: Optimization of the regional spatial distribution of wind power plants to minimize the variability of wind energy input into power supply systems. J. Appl. Meteor. Climatol., 47, 3099-3116.
    • (2008) J. Appl. Meteor. Climatol. , vol.47 , pp. 3099-3116
    • Cassola, F.1    Burlando, M.2    Antonelli, M.3    Ratto, C.4
  • 12
    • 0035303091 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coupling an advanced land surfacehydrology model with the Penn State-NCAR MM5 modeling system. Part I Model implementation and sensitivity
    • Chen, F., and J. Dudhia, 2001: Coupling an advanced land surfacehydrology model with the Penn State-NCAR MM5 modeling system. Part I: Model implementation and sensitivity. Mon. Wea. Rev., 129, 569-585.
    • (2001) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.129 , pp. 569-585
    • Chen, F.1    Dudhia, J.2
  • 13
    • 0024921060 scopus 로고
    • Numerical study of convection observed during the winter monsoon experiment using a mesoscale twodimensional model
    • Dudhia, J., 1989: Numerical study of convection observed during the winter monsoon experiment using a mesoscale twodimensional model. J. Atmos. Sci., 46, 3077-3107.
    • (1989) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.46 , pp. 3077-3107
    • Dudhia, J.1
  • 14
    • 34548603543 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensitivity of the MM5 mesoscale model to physical parameterizations for regional climate studies Annual cycle
    • D04101,2005JD006649. doi:10.1029/
    • Fernández, J., J. Montávez, J. Sáenz, J. González-Rouco, and E. Zorita, 2007: Sensitivity of the MM5 mesoscale model to physical parameterizations for regional climate studies: Annual cycle. J. Geophys. Res., 112, D04101, doi:10.1029/ 2005JD006649.
    • (2007) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.112
    • Fernandez, J.1    Montavez, J.2    Saenz, J.3    Gonzalez-Rouco, J.4    Zorita, E.5
  • 15
    • 48749104278 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantifying the predictability of winter river flow in Iberia. Part I Interannual predictability
    • Gámiz-Fortis, S., D. Pozo-Vázquez, R. Trigo, and Y. Castro-Díez, 2008: Quantifying the predictability of winter river flow in Iberia. Part I: Interannual predictability. J. Climate, 21, 2484-2502.
    • (2008) J. Climate , vol.21 , pp. 2484-2502
    • Gamiz-Fortis, S.1    Pozo-Vazquez, D.2    Trigo, R.3    Castro-Diez, Y.4
  • 16
    • 79952536297 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spanish energy roadmap to 2020 Socioeconomic implications of renewable targets
    • Gómez, A., J. Zubizarreta, C. Dopazo, and N. Fueyo, 2010: Spanish energy roadmap to 2020: Socioeconomic implications of renewable targets. Energy, 36, 1973-1985.
    • (2010) Energy , vol.36 , pp. 1973-1985
    • Gomez, A.1    Zubizarreta, J.2    Dopazo, C.3    Fueyo, N.4
  • 17
    • 79954579929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of spatial and temporal variability in the US solar resource from radiometric measurements and predictions from models using ground based or satellite data
    • Gueymard, C., and S. Wilcox, 2011: Assessment of spatial and temporal variability in the US solar resource from radiometric measurements and predictions from models using ground based or satellite data. Sol. Energy, 85, 1068-1084.
    • (2011) Sol. Energy , vol.85 , pp. 1068-1084
    • Gueymard, C.1    Wilcox, S.2
  • 20
    • 79954605791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduced storage and balancing needs in a fully renewable European power system with excess wind and solar power generation
    • Heide, D., M. Greiner, L. von Bremen, and C. Hoffmann, 2011: Reduced storage and balancing needs in a fully renewable European power system with excess wind and solar power generation. Renewable Energy, 36, 2515-2523.
    • (2011) Renewable Energy , vol.36 , pp. 2515-2523
    • Heide, D.1    Greiner, M.2    von Bremen, L.3    Hoffmann, C.4
  • 21
    • 33749016495 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new vertical diffusion package with an explicit treatment of entrainment processes
    • Hong, S., Y. Noh, and J. Dudhia, 2006: A new vertical diffusion package with an explicit treatment of entrainment processes. Mon. Wea. Rev., 134, 2318-2341.
    • (2006) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.134 , pp. 2318-2341
    • Hong, S.1    Noh, Y.2    Dudhia, J.3
  • 23
    • 0021557770 scopus 로고
    • Monthly estimates of wind speed and wind run for Australia
    • Hutchinson, M., J. Kalma, and M. Johnson, 1984: Monthly estimates of wind speed and wind run for Australia. Int. J. Climatol., 4, 311-324.
    • (1984) Int. J. Climatol. , vol.4 , pp. 311-324
    • Hutchinson, M.1    Kalma, J.2    Johnson, M.3
  • 24
    • 84872168640 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IEA, cited 2008 World energy outlook
    • International Energy Agency, OECD publication service, OECD, Paris, Available online at
    • IEA, cited 2008: World energy outlook. International Energy Agency, OECD publication service, OECD, Paris, 578 pp. [Available online at http://www.worldenergyoutlook.org/media/ weowebsite/2008-1994/WEO2008.pdf.]
    • 578
  • 25
    • 84872155515 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IEA, cited 2009 Technology roadmap Wind energy
    • International Energy Agency, OECD publication service, OECD, Paris, Available online at
    • IEA, cited 2009: Technology roadmap: Wind energy. International Energy Agency, OECD publication service, OECD, Paris, 52 pp. [Available online at http://www.iea.org/publications/ freepublications/publication/Wind_Roadmap.pdf.]
  • 26
    • 84919662646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IEA, cited 2010a Technology roadmap Concentrating solar power
    • International Energy Agency, OECD publication service, OECD, Paris, Available online at
    • IEA, cited 2010a: Technology roadmap: Concentrating solar power. International Energy Agency, OECD publication service, OECD, Paris, 52 pp. [Available online at http://www.iea.org/ publications/freepublications/publication/csp_roadmap.pdf.]
  • 27
    • 84872126129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IEA, cited 2010b Technology roadmap Solar photovoltaic energy
    • International Energy Agency, OECD publication service, OECD, Paris
    • IEA, cited 2010b: Technology roadmap: Solar photovoltaic energy. International Energy Agency, OECD publication service, OECD, Paris, 48 pp. [http://www.iea.org/publications/ freepublications/publication/pv_roadmap.pdf.]
  • 28
    • 71449110139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A path to sustainable energy by 2030
    • Jacobson, M., and M. Delucchi, 2009: A path to sustainable energy by 2030. Sci. Amer., 301, 58-65.
    • (2009) Sci. Amer. , vol.301 , pp. 58-65
    • Jacobson, M.1    Delucchi, M.2
  • 29
    • 0018439734 scopus 로고
    • The reliability of distributed wind generators
    • Kahn, E., 1979: The reliability of distributed wind generators. Electr. Power Syst. Res., 2, 1-14.
    • (1979) Electr. Power Syst. Res. , vol.2 , pp. 1-14
    • Kahn, E.1
  • 30
    • 0025592294 scopus 로고
    • A one-dimensional entraining/ detraining plume model and its application in convective parameterization
    • Kain, J., and J. Fritsch, 1990: A one-dimensional entraining/ detraining plume model and its application in convective parameterization. J. Atmos. Sci., 47, 2784-2802.
    • (1990) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.47 , pp. 2784-2802
    • Kain, J.1    Fritsch, J.2
  • 31
    • 0001014123 scopus 로고
    • Convective parameterization for mesoscale models The Kain-Fritsch scheme
    • K. Emanuel and D. J. Raymond, Eds., Amer. Meteor. Soc.
    • Kain, J., and J. Fritsch, 1993: Convective parameterization for mesoscale models: The Kain-Fritsch scheme. Representation of Cumulus Convection in Numerical Models, K. Emanuel and D. J. Raymond, Eds., Amer. Meteor. Soc., 165-170.
    • (1993) Representation of Cumulus Convection in Numerical Models , pp. 165-170
    • Kain, J.1    Fritsch, J.2
  • 32
    • 34548076693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coauthors Next generation short-term forecasting of wind power Overview of the ANEMOS project
    • Athens, Greece, European Wind Energy Association, Available online at
    • Kariniotakis, G., and Coauthors, 2006: Next generation short-term forecasting of wind power: Overview of the ANEMOS project. Proc. EWEC 2006, Athens, Greece, European Wind Energy Association, 10 pp. [Available online at http://www. ewec2006proceedings.info/allfiles2/965_Ewec2006fullpaper. pdf.]
    • (2006) Proc EWEC 2006 , pp. 10
    • Kariniotakis, G.1
  • 33
    • 77952115036 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electric power from offshore wind via synoptic-scale interconnection
    • USA
    • Kempton, W., F. Pimenta, D. Veron, and B. Colle, 2010: Electric power from offshore wind via synoptic-scale interconnection. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 107, 7240-7245.
    • (2010) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci , vol.107 , pp. 7240-7245
    • Kempton, W.1    Pimenta, F.2    Veron, D.3    Colle, B.4
  • 34
    • 0030801860 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The availability and variability of the European wind resource
    • Landberg, L., 1997: The availability and variability of the European wind resource. Int. J. Sustainable Energy, 18, 313-320.
    • (1997) Int. J. Sustainable Energy , vol.18 , pp. 313-320
    • Landberg, L.1
  • 37
    • 58249085975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wind speed climatology and trends for Australia 1975-2006 Capturing the stilling phenomenon and comparison with near-surface reanalysis output
    • L20403, doi:10.1029/ 2008GL035627
    • McVicar, T., T.VanNiel, L.Li, M.Roderick, D.Rayner, L. Ricciardulli, and R. Donohue, 2008: Wind speed climatology and trends for Australia, 1975-2006: Capturing the stilling phenomenon and comparison with near-surface reanalysis output. Geophys. Res. Lett., 35, L20403, doi:10.1029/ 2008GL035627.
    • (2008) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.35
    • McVicar, T.1    VanNiel, T.2    Li, L.3    Roderick, M.4    Rayner, D.5    Ricciardulli, L.6    Donohue, R.7
  • 38
    • 79952415832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implications of wide-area geographic diversity for short-term variability of solar power
    • LBNL-3884E
    • Mills, A., and R. Wiser, 2010: Implications of wide-area geographic diversity for short-term variability of solar power. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory Tech. Rep. LBNL-3884E, 45 pp.
    • (2010) Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory Tech. Rep , pp. 45
    • Mills, A.1    Wiser, R.2
  • 39
    • 0000453046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radiative transfer for inhomogeneous atmospheres RRTM, a validated correlated-k model for the longwave
    • Mlawer, E., S. Taubman, P. Brown, M. Iacono, and S. Clough, 1997: Radiative transfer for inhomogeneous atmospheres: RRTM, a validated correlated-k model for the longwave. J. Geophys. Res., 102 (D14), 16 663-16 682.
    • (1997) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.102 , Issue.D14
    • Mlawer, E.1    Taubman, S.2    Brown, P.3    Iacono, M.4    Clough, S.5
  • 40
    • 78649579098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regional co-variability and teleconnection patterns in surface solar radiation on a planetary scale
    • Papadimas, C., A. Fotiadi, N. Hatzianastassiou, I. Vardavas, and A. Bartzokas, 2010: Regional co-variability and teleconnection patterns in surface solar radiation on a planetary scale. Int. J. Climatol., 30, 2314-2329.
    • (2010) Int. J. Climatol. , vol.30 , pp. 2314-2329
    • Papadimas, C.1    Fotiadi, A.2    Hatzianastassiou, N.3    Vardavas, I.4    Bartzokas, A.5
  • 41
    • 0034505186 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An analysis of the variability of the North Atlantic Oscillation in the time and the frequency domains
    • Pozo-Vázquez, D., M. Esteban-Parra, F. Rodrigo, and Y. CastroDíez, 2000: An analysis of the variability of the North Atlantic Oscillation in the time and the frequency domains. Int. J. Climatol., 20, 1675-1692.
    • (2000) Int. J. Climatol. , vol.20 , pp. 1675-1692
    • Pozo-Vazquez, D.1    Esteban-Parra, M.2    Rodrigo, F.3    Castro Diez, Y.4
  • 42
    • 0034833812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A study of NAO variability and its possible non-linear influences on European surface temperature
    • Pozo-Vázquez, D., M. Esteban-Parra, F. Rodrigo, and Y. Castro Díez, 2001: A study of NAO variability and its possible non-linear influences on European surface temperature. Climate Dyn., 17, 701-715.
    • (2001) Climate Dyn , vol.17 , pp. 701-715
    • Pozo-Vazquez, D.1    Esteban-Parra, M.2    Rodrigo, F.3    CastroDiez, Y.4
  • 45
    • 53149132437 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A novel approach to precipitation series completion in climatological datasets Application to Andalusia
    • Ramos-Calzado, P., J. Gómez-Camacho, F. Pérez-Bernal, and M. Pita-López, 2008: A novel approach to precipitation series completion in climatological datasets: Application to Andalusia. Int. J. Climatol., 28, 1525-1534.
    • (2008) Int. J. Climatol. , vol.28 , pp. 1525-1534
    • Ramos-Calzado, P.1    Gomez-Camacho, J.2    Perez-Bernal, F.3    Pita-Lopez, M.4
  • 46
    • 0031868402 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A 30-year (1964-1993) daily rainfall data base for the Spanish Mediterranean regions First exploratory study
    • Romero, R., J. Guijarro, C. Ramis, and S. Alonso, 1998: A 30-year (1964-1993) daily rainfall data base for the Spanish Mediterranean regions: First exploratory study. Int. J. Climatol., 18, 541-560.
    • (1998) Int. J. Climatol. , vol.18 , pp. 541-560
    • Romero, R.1    Guijarro, J.2    Ramis, C.3    Alonso, S.4
  • 47
    • 70350138485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of two MM5-PBL parameterizations for solar radiation and temperature estimation in the South-Eastern area of the Iberian Peninsula
    • Ruiz-Arias, J., D. Pozo-Vázquez, N. Sánchez-Sánchez, J. Montávez, A. Hayas-Barrú, and J. Tovar-Pescador, 2008: Evaluation of two MM5-PBL parameterizations for solar radiation and temperature estimation in the South-Eastern area of the Iberian Peninsula. Nuovo Cimento, 31, 825-842.
    • (2008) Nuovo Cimento , vol.31 , pp. 825-842
    • Ruiz-Arias, J.1    Pozo-Vazquez, D.2    Sanchez-Sanchez, N.3    Montavez, J.4    Hayas-Barru, A.5    Tovar-Pescador, J.6
  • 48
    • 84856141027 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A high-resolution topographic correction method for clear-sky solar irradiance derived with a numerical weather prediction model
    • Ruiz-Arias, J., D. Pozo-Vázquez, N., V. Lara-Fanego, F. J. Santos-Alamillos, and J. Tovar Pescador, 2011: A high-resolution topographic correction method for clear-sky solar irradiance derived with a numerical weather prediction model. J. Appl. Meteor. Climatol., 50, 2460-2472.
    • (2011) J. Appl. Meteor. Climatol. , vol.50 , pp. 2460-2472
    • Ruiz-Arias, J.1    Pozo-Vazquez, D.N.2    Lara-Fanego, V.3    Santos-Alamillos, F.J.4    Tovar Pescador, J.5
  • 49
    • 84858710754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An assessment of the renewable energies potential for intensive electricity production in the province of Jaen, southern Spain
    • Ruiz-Arias, J. J Terrados, D. Pozo-Vázquez, and G. Almonacid, 2012: An assessment of the renewable energies potential for intensive electricity production in the province of Jaen, southern Spain. Renewable Sustainable Energy Rev., 16, 2994-3001.
    • (2012) Renewable Sustainable Energy Rev , vol.16 , pp. 2994-3001
    • Ruiz-Arias, J.1    Terrados, J.2    Pozo-Vazquez, D.3    Almonacid, G.4
  • 50
    • 32944482165 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of integrating wind power on transmission system planning, reliability, and operations
    • The New York State Energy Research and Development Authority
    • Saintcross, J., R. Piwko, X. Bai, K. Clara, G. Jordan, N. Miller, and J. Zimberlin, 2005: The effects of integrating wind power on transmission system planning, reliability, and operations. The New York State Energy Research and Development Authority, 50 pp.
    • (2005) , pp. 50
    • Saintcross, J.1    Piwko, R.2    Bai, X.3    Clara, K.4    Jordan, G.5    Miller, N.6    Zimberlin, J.7
  • 51
    • 72049128136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coauthors A description of the advanced research WRF version 3. NCAR Tech
    • Note NCAR/ TN-4751STR Available online at
    • Skamarock, W. C., and Coauthors, 2008: A description of the advanced research WRF version 3. NCAR Tech. Note NCAR/ TN-4751STR, 125 pp. [Available online at http://www.mmm. ucar.edu/wrf/users/docs/arw_v3.pdf.]
    • (2008) , pp. 125
    • Skamarock, W.C.1
  • 52
    • 1542645674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Explicit forecasts of winter precipitation using an improved bulk microphysics scheme
    • Part I Description and sensitivity analysis
    • Thompson, G., R. Rasmussen, and K. Manning, 2004: Explicit forecasts of winter precipitation using an improved bulk microphysics scheme. Part I: Description and sensitivity analysis. Mon. Wea. Rev., 132, 519-542.
    • (2004) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.132 , pp. 519-542
    • Thompson, G.1    Rasmussen, R.2    Manning, K.3
  • 53
    • 34748870541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coauthors Concentrating solar power for the Mediterranean region
    • Tech. Rep., German Aerospace Center (DLR) Institute of Technical Thermodynamics, Section Systems Analysis and Technology Assessment
    • Trieb, F., and Coauthors, 2005: Concentrating solar power for the Mediterranean region. Tech. Rep., German Aerospace Center (DLR) Institute of Technical Thermodynamics, Section Systems Analysis and Technology Assessment, 25 pp.
    • (2005) , pp. 25
    • Trieb, F.1
  • 54
    • 0033668633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Circulation weather types and their impact on the precipitation regime in Portugal
    • Trigo, R., and C. DaCamara, 2000: Circulation weather types and their impact on the precipitation regime in Portugal. Int. J. Climatol., 20, 1559-1581.
    • (2000) Int. J. Climatol. , vol.20 , pp. 1559-1581
    • Trigo, R.1    DaCamara, C.2
  • 55
    • 0036320329 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The North Atlantic oscillation influence on Europe Climate impacts and associated physical mechanisms
    • Trigo, R., T. Osborn, and J. Corte-Real, 2002: The North Atlantic oscillation influence on Europe: Climate impacts and associated physical mechanisms. Climate Res., 20, 9-17.
    • (2002) Climate Res , vol.20 , pp. 9-17
    • Trigo, R.1    Osborn, T.2    Corte-Real, J.3
  • 56
    • 2442454459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • North Atlantic oscillation influence on precipitation, river flow and water resources in the Iberian Peninsula
    • Trigo, R., D. Pozo-Vázquez, T. Osborn, Y. Castro-Díez, S. Gámiz Fortis, and M. Esteban-Parra, 2004: North Atlantic oscillation influence on precipitation, river flow and water resources in the Iberian Peninsula. Int. J. Climatol., 24, 925-944.
    • (2004) Int. J. Climatol. , vol.24 , pp. 925-944
    • Trigo, R.1    Pozo-Vazquez, D.2    Osborn, T.3    Castro-Diez, Y.4    Gamiz Fortis, S.5    Esteban-Parra, M.6
  • 57
    • 84872152323 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • European grid study 2030/2050. Tech. Rep
    • cited 2011 Energynautics GmbH [Available online at
    • Tröster, E., R. Kuwahata, and T. Ackermann, cited 2011: European grid study 2030/2050. Tech. Rep., Energynautics GmbH, 63 pp. [Available online at http://www.energynautics.com/downloads/ competences/energynautics_EUROPEAN-GRID-STUDY 2030-2050.pdf.]
    • Tröster, E.1    Kuwahata, R.2    Ackermann, T.3
  • 58
    • 84872146911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • UNESA, Annual Spanish electrical industry report
    • Available online at
    • UNESA, 2010: Annual Spanish electrical industry report. Spanish Electrical Industry Assoc. Rep., 303 pp. [Available online at http://www.unesa.es.]
    • (2010) Spanish Electrical Industry Assoc. Rep. , pp. 303
  • 61
    • 0035875633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climatology of near-surface wind patterns over Switzerland
    • Weber, R., and M. Furger, 2001: Climatology of near-surface wind patterns over Switzerland. Int. J. Climatol., 21, 809-827.
    • (2001) Int. J. Climatol. , vol.21 , pp. 809-827
    • Weber, R.1    Furger, M.2
  • 62
    • 79953101839 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlations between large-scale solar and wind power in a future scenario for Sweden
    • Widén, J., 2011: Correlations between large-scale solar and wind power in a future scenario for Sweden. IEEE Trans. Sustainable Energy, 2, 177-184.
    • (2011) IEEE Trans. Sustainable Energy , vol.2 , pp. 177-184
    • Widen, J.1
  • 63
    • 0037608914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Power characteristics of PV ensembles Experiences from the combined power production of 100 grid connected PV systems distributed over the area of Germany
    • Wiemken, E., H. Beyer, W. Heydenreich, and K. Kiefer, 2001: Power characteristics of PV ensembles: Experiences from the combined power production of 100 grid connected PV systems distributed over the area of Germany. Sol. Energy, 70, 513-518.
    • (2001) Sol. Energy , vol.70 , pp. 513-518
    • Wiemken, E.1    Beyer, H.2    Heydenreich, W.3    Kiefer, K.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.