메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 40, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 1794-1815

Asymptotic properties of covariate-adaptive randomization

Author keywords

Balancing covariates; Clinical trial; Marginal balance; Markov chain; Pocock and Simon's design; Stratified permuted block

Indexed keywords


EID: 84872091588     PISSN: 00905364     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1214/12-AOS983     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (102)

References (39)
  • 1
    • 0001863446 scopus 로고
    • Optimum biased coin designs for sequential clinical trials with prognostic factors
    • MR0655670
    • ATKINSON, A. C. (1982). Optimum biased coin designs for sequential clinical trials with prognostic factors. Biometrika 69 61-67. MR0655670
    • (1982) Biometrika , vol.69 , pp. 61-67
    • Atkinson, A.C.1
  • 2
    • 0003143199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Asymptotic theorems for urn models with nonhomogeneous generating matrices
    • MR1670107
    • BAI, Z. D. and HU, F. (1999). Asymptotic theorems for urn models with nonhomogeneous generating matrices. Stochastic Process. Appl. 80 87-101. MR1670107
    • (1999) Stochastic Process. Appl. , vol.80 , pp. 87-101
    • Bai, Z.D.1    Hu, F.2
  • 3
    • 0018987103 scopus 로고
    • A treatment allocation procedure for sequential clinical trials
    • BEGG, C. B. and IGLEWICZ, B. (1980). A treatment allocation procedure for sequential clinical trials. Biometrics 36 81-90.
    • (1980) Biometrics , vol.36 , pp. 81-90
    • Begg, C.B.1    Iglewicz, B.2
  • 4
    • 0021841237 scopus 로고
    • Adaptive allocation in randomized controlled trials
    • BIRKETT, N. J. (1985). Adaptive allocation in randomized controlled trials. Control. Clin. Trials 6 146-155.
    • (1985) Control. Clin. Trials , vol.6 , pp. 146-155
    • Birkett, N.J.1
  • 5
    • 0000399144 scopus 로고
    • Forcing a sequential experiment to be balanced
    • MR0312660
    • EFRON, B. (1971). Forcing a sequential experiment to be balanced. Biometrika 58 403-417. MR0312660
    • (1971) Biometrika , vol.58 , pp. 403-417
    • Efron, B.1
  • 6
    • 0344522119 scopus 로고
    • Validity and power of tests when groups have been balanced for prognostic factors
    • FORSYTHE, A. B. (1987). Validity and power of tests when groups have been balanced for prognostic factors. Comput. Statist. Data Anal. 5 193-200.
    • (1987) Comput. Statist. Data Anal. , vol.5 , pp. 193-200
    • Forsythe, A.B.1
  • 8
    • 30944456697 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamic balancing randomization in controlled clinical trials
    • MR2221964
    • HERITIER, S., GEBSKI, V. and PILLAI, A. (2005). Dynamic balancing randomization in controlled clinical trials. Stat. Med. 24 3729-3741. MR2221964
    • (2005) Stat. Med. , vol.24 , pp. 3729-3741
    • Heritier, S.1    Gebski, V.2    Pillai, A.3
  • 9
    • 84872065273 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statistical issues to trial design and personalized medicine
    • HU, F. (2012). Statistical issues to trial design and personalized medicine. Clinical Investigation 2 121-124.
    • (2012) Clinical Investigation , vol.2 , pp. 121-124
    • Hu, F.1
  • 12
    • 26844516148 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Asymptotic properties of doubly adaptive biased coin designs for multitreatment clinical trials
    • MR2051008
    • HU, F. and ZHANG, L.-X. (2004). Asymptotic properties of doubly adaptive biased coin designs for multitreatment clinical trials. Ann. Statist. 32 268-301. MR2051008
    • (2004) Ann. Statist , vol.32 , pp. 268-301
    • Hu, F.1    Zhang, L.-X.2
  • 13
    • 69049101182 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficient randomized-Adaptive designs
    • MR2543702
    • HU, F., ZHANG, L.-X. and HE, X. (2009). Efficient randomized-Adaptive designs. Ann. Statist. 37 2543-2560. MR2543702
    • (2009) Ann. Statist. , vol.37 , pp. 2543-2560
    • Hu, F.1    Zhang, L.-X.2    He, X.3
  • 14
    • 0021812356 scopus 로고
    • Treatment allocation methods in clinical trials: A review
    • KALISH, L. A. and BEGG, C. B. (1985). Treatment allocation methods in clinical trials: A review. Stat. Med. 4 129-144.
    • (1985) Stat. Med. , vol.4 , pp. 129-144
    • Kalish, L.A.1    Begg, C.B.2
  • 16
    • 68549140136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative evaluation of balancing properties of stratified randomization procedures
    • KUNDT, G. (2009). Comparative evaluation of balancing properties of stratified randomization procedures. Methods Inf. Med. 48 129-134.
    • (2009) Methods Inf. Med. , vol.48 , pp. 129-134
    • Kundt, G.1
  • 17
    • 0006559563 scopus 로고
    • Randomization and stratification in cancer clinical trials: An international survey
    • (M. E. Buyse, M. J. Staquet and R. J. Sylvester, eds.). Oxford Univ. Press, Oxford
    • LAGAKOS, S. W. and POCOCK, S. J. (1984). Randomization and stratification in cancer clinical trials: An international survey. In Cancer Clinical Trials: Methods and Practice (M. E. Buyse, M. J. Staquet and R. J. Sylvester, eds.). Oxford Univ. Press, Oxford.
    • (1984) Cancer Clinical Trials: Methods and Practice
    • Lagakos, S.W.1    Pocock, S.J.2
  • 19
    • 77951491632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exact properties of efron's biased coin randomization procedure
    • MR2662351
    • MARKARYAN, T. and ROSENBERGER, W. F. (2010). Exact properties of Efron's biased coin randomization procedure. Ann. Statist. 38 1546-1567. MR2662351
    • (2010) Ann. Statist. , vol.38 , pp. 1546-1567
    • Markaryan, T.1    Rosenberger, W.F.2
  • 20
    • 0024274355 scopus 로고
    • Properties of permuted-block randomization in clinical trials
    • MATTS, J. P. and LACHIN, J. M. (1988). Properties of permuted-block randomization in clinical trials. Control. Clin. Trials 9 327-344.
    • (1988) Control. Clin. Trials , vol.9 , pp. 327-344
    • Matts, J.P.1    Lachin, J.M.2
  • 21
    • 0142184914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The pursuit of balance using stratified and dynamic randomization techniques: An overview
    • MCENTEGART, D. J. (2003). The pursuit of balance using stratified and dynamic randomization techniques: An overview. Drug Information Journal 37 293-308.
    • (2003) Drug Information Journal , vol.37 , pp. 293-308
    • Mcentegart, D.J.1
  • 22
    • 76749167060 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interaction of developmental transcription factor hoxc11 with steroid receptor coactivator src-1 mediates resistance to endocrine therapy in breast cancer
    • MCILROY, M., MCCARTAN, D., EARLY, S., GAORA, P., PENNINGTON, S., HILL, A. D. K. and YOUNG, L. S. (2010). Interaction of developmental transcription factor HOXC11 with steroid receptor coactivator SRC-1 mediates resistance to endocrine therapy in breast cancer. Cancer Research 70 1585-1594.
    • (2010) Cancer Research , vol.70 , pp. 1585-1594
    • Mcilroy, M.1    Mccartan, D.2    Early, S.3    Gaora, P.4    Pennington, S.5    Hill, A.D.K.6    Young, L.S.7
  • 24
    • 0017573513 scopus 로고
    • A self-Adjusting randomization plan for allocation of patients into two treatment groups
    • NORDLE, O. and BRANTMARK, B. (1977). A self-Adjusting randomization plan for allocation of patients into two treatment groups. Clin. Pharmacol. Ther. 22 825-830.
    • (1977) Clin. Pharmacol. Ther. , vol.22 , pp. 825-830
    • Nordle, O.1    Brantmark, B.2
  • 25
    • 0002628092 scopus 로고
    • Statistical aspects of clinical trial design
    • POCOCK, S. J. (1982). Statistical aspects of clinical trial design. The Statistician 31 1-18.
    • (1982) The Statistician , vol.31 , pp. 1-18
    • Pocock, S.J.1
  • 26
    • 0016799829 scopus 로고
    • Sequential treatment assignment with balancing for prognostic factors in the controlled clinical trial
    • POCOCK, S. J. and SIMON, R. (1975). Sequential treatment assignment with balancing for prognostic factors in the controlled clinical trial. Biometrics 31 103-115.
    • (1975) Biometrics , vol.31 , pp. 103-115
    • Pocock, S.J.1    Simon, R.2
  • 27
    • 59349117357 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Handling covariates in the design of clinical trials
    • MR2483911
    • ROSENBERGER, W. F. and SVERDLOV, O. (2008). Handling covariates in the design of clinical trials. Statist. Sci. 23 404-419. MR2483911
    • (2008) Statist. Sci. , vol.23 , pp. 404-419
    • Rosenberger, W.F.1    Sverdlov, O.2
  • 28
    • 77952827491 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A theory for testing hypotheses under covariate-Adaptive randomization
    • MR2650743
    • SHAO, J., YU, X. and ZHONG, B. (2010). A theory for testing hypotheses under covariate-Adaptive randomization. Biometrika 97 347-360. MR2650743
    • (2010) Biometrika , vol.97 , pp. 347-360
    • Shao, J.1    Yu, X.2    Zhong, B.3
  • 30
    • 0011379542 scopus 로고
    • Properties of biased coin designs in sequential clinical trials
    • MR0751289
    • SMITH, R. L. (1984a). Properties of biased coin designs in sequential clinical trials. Ann. Statist. 12 1018-1034. MR0751289
    • (1984) Ann. Statist. , vol.12 , pp. 1018-1034
    • Smith, R.L.1
  • 31
    • 0001674515 scopus 로고
    • Sequential treatment allocation using biased coin designs
    • MR0790636
    • SMITH, R. L. (1984b). Sequential treatment allocation using biased coin designs. J. Roy. Statist. Soc. Ser. B 46 519-543. MR0790636
    • (1984) J. Roy. Statist. Soc. Ser. B , vol.46 , pp. 519-543
    • Smith, R.L.1
  • 32
    • 0016211783 scopus 로고
    • Minimization: A new method of assigning patients to treatment and control groups
    • TAVES, D. R. (1974). Minimization: A new method of assigning patients to treatment and control groups. Clin. Pharmacol. Ther. 15 443-453.
    • (1974) Clin. Pharmacol. Ther. , vol.15 , pp. 443-453
    • Taves, D.R.1
  • 33
    • 77249096450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of minimization in clinical trials
    • TAVES, D. R. (2010). The use of minimization in clinical trials. Contemp. Clin. Trials 31 180-184.
    • (2010) Contemp. Clin. Trials , vol.31 , pp. 180-184
    • Taves, D.R.1
  • 34
    • 73949133098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of simulation to compare the performance of minimization with stratified blocked randomization
    • TOORAWA, R., ADENA, M., DONOVAN, M., JONES, S. and CONLON, J. (2009). Use of simulation to compare the performance of minimization with stratified blocked randomization. Pharm. Stat. 8 264-278.
    • (2009) Pharm. Stat. , vol.8 , pp. 264-278
    • Toorawa, R.1    Adena, M.2    Donovan, M.3    Jones, S.4    Conlon, J.5
  • 35
    • 0000058049 scopus 로고
    • An application of an urn model to the design of sequential controlled clinical trials
    • MR0514157
    • WEI, L. J. (1978). An application of an urn model to the design of sequential controlled clinical trials. J. Amer. Statist. Assoc. 73 559-563. MR0514157
    • (1978) J. Amer. Statist. Assoc. , vol.73 , pp. 559-563
    • Wei, L.J.1
  • 36
    • 0037445413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of stratification and adaptive methods for treatment allocation in an acute stroke clinical trial
    • WEIR, C. J. and LEES, K. R. (2003). Comparison of stratification and adaptive methods for treatment allocation in an acute stroke clinical trial. Stat. Med. 22 705-726.
    • (2003) Stat. Med. , vol.22 , pp. 705-726
    • Weir, C.J.1    Lees, K.R.2
  • 37
    • 0016224471 scopus 로고
    • The randomization and stratification of patients to clinical trials
    • ZELEN, M. (1974). The randomization and stratification of patients to clinical trials. Journal of Chronic Diseases 27 365-375.
    • (1974) Journal of Chronic Diseases , vol.27 , pp. 365-375
    • Zelen, M.1
  • 38
    • 33645666939 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Asymptotic theorems of sequential estimationadjusted urn models
    • MR2209345
    • ZHANG, L.-X., HU, F. and CHEUNG, S. H. (2006). Asymptotic theorems of sequential estimationadjusted urn models. Ann. Appl. Probab. 16 340-369. MR2209345
    • (2006) Ann. Appl. Probab. , vol.16 , pp. 340-369
    • Zhang, L.-X.1    Hu, F.2    Cheung, S.H.3
  • 39
    • 49749083076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Asymptotic properties of covariate-Adjusted response-Adaptive designs
    • MR2341702
    • ZHANG, L.-X., HU, F., CHEUNG, S. H. and CHAN, W. S. (2007). Asymptotic properties of covariate-Adjusted response-Adaptive designs. Ann. Statist. 35 1166-1182. MR2341702
    • (2007) Ann. Statist. , vol.35 , pp. 1166-1182
    • Zhang, L.-X.1    Hu, F.2    Cheung, S.H.3    Chan, W.S.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.