메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 122, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 136-148

Constraint on woody cover in relation to nutrient content of soils in western southern Africa

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BIOME; CATABOLISM; DATA SET; NUTRIENT CYCLING; RAINFALL; SHRUB; SOIL NUTRIENT; TRACE ELEMENT; VEGETATION COVER; WOOD; WOODLAND;

EID: 84872072103     PISSN: 00301299     EISSN: 16000706     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1600-0706.2012.20417.x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (22)

References (55)
  • 1
    • 0028163220 scopus 로고
    • Ecological disturbance and the conservative management of eucalyptus forests in Australia
    • Attiwill P. M. 1994. Ecological disturbance and the conservative management of eucalyptus forests in Australia. For. Ecol. Manage. 63: 301-346.
    • (1994) For. Ecol. Manage. , vol.63 , pp. 301-346
    • Attiwill, P.M.1
  • 2
    • 0001299011 scopus 로고
    • Soil phosphate and the delimitation of plant communities in Eastern Australia
    • Beadle N. C. W. 1954. Soil phosphate and the delimitation of plant communities in Eastern Australia. Ecology 35: 370-375.
    • (1954) Ecology , vol.35 , pp. 370-375
    • Beadle, N.C.W.1
  • 3
    • 0002902401 scopus 로고
    • Effects of trees on nutritional quality of understorey gramineous forage in tropical savannas
    • Belsky A. J. 1992. Effects of trees on nutritional quality of understorey gramineous forage in tropical savannas. Trop. Grasslands 26: 12-20.
    • (1992) Trop. Grasslands , vol.26 , pp. 12-20
    • Belsky, A.J.1
  • 4
    • 58249111991 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What limits trees in C4 grasslands and savannas?
    • Bond W. J. 2008. What limits trees in C4 grasslands and savannas? Annu. Rev. Ecol. Evol. Syst. 39: 641-659.
    • (2008) Annu. Rev. Ecol. Evol. Syst. , vol.39 , pp. 641-659
    • Bond, W.J.1
  • 5
    • 77955845049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do nutrient-poor soils inhibit development of forests? A nutrient stock analysis
    • Bond W. J. 2010. Do nutrient-poor soils inhibit development of forests? A nutrient stock analysis. Plant Soil 334: 47-60.
    • (2010) Plant Soil , vol.334 , pp. 47-60
    • Bond, W.J.1
  • 6
    • 0002595952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pedogenic processes
    • Sumner M. E. (ed.), CRC Press
    • Chadwick O. A. and Graham R. C. 2000. Pedogenic processes. - In: Sumner M. E. (ed.), Handbook of soil science. CRC Press, pp. E41-E75.
    • (2000) Handbook of soil science
    • Chadwick, O.A.1    Graham, R.C.2
  • 8
    • 0002501231 scopus 로고
    • Plant diversity and endemism
    • Cowling R.M., (ed.), Oxford Univ. Press
    • Cowling R. M. et al. 1992. Plant diversity and endemism. - In: Cowling R. M. (ed.), Fynbos: nutrients, fire and diversity. Oxford Univ. Press, pp. 62-112.
    • (1992) Fynbos: nutrients, fire and diversity , pp. 62-112
    • Cowling, R.M.1
  • 9
    • 0027333196 scopus 로고
    • Relationships between soil properties and climatic indices in southern Natal
    • Donkin M. J. and Fey M. V. 1993. Relationships between soil properties and climatic indices in southern Natal. Geoderma 59: 197-212.
    • (1993) Geoderma , vol.59 , pp. 197-212
    • Donkin, M.J.1    Fey, M.V.2
  • 10
    • 0033494673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The nature and diversity of neotropical savanna vegetation with particular reference to the Brazilian cerrados
    • Furley P. A. 1999. The nature and diversity of neotropical savanna vegetation with particular reference to the Brazilian cerrados. Global Ecol. Biogeogr. 8: 223-241.
    • (1999) Global Ecol. Biogeogr. , vol.8 , pp. 223-241
    • Furley, P.A.1
  • 11
    • 77953965582 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Large herbivores facilitate savanna tree establishment via diverse and indirect pathways
    • Goheen J. R. et al. 2010. Large herbivores facilitate savanna tree establishment via diverse and indirect pathways. J. Anim. Ecol. 79: 372-382.
    • (2010) J. Anim. Ecol. , vol.79 , pp. 372-382
    • Goheen, J.R.1
  • 12
    • 0020641791 scopus 로고
    • The use of strontium-87/strontium-86 ratios to measure atmospheric transport into forested watersheds
    • Graustein W. C. and Armstrong R. L. 1983. The use of strontium-87/strontium-86 ratios to measure atmospheric transport into forested watersheds. Science 219: 289-293.
    • (1983) Science , vol.219 , pp. 289-293
    • Graustein, W.C.1    Armstrong, R.L.2
  • 13
    • 84986799937 scopus 로고
    • Characteristics of three spinifex alliances in central Australia
    • Griffin G. F. 1990. Characteristics of three spinifex alliances in central Australia. J. Veg. Sci. 1: 435-444.
    • (1990) J. Veg. Sci. , vol.1 , pp. 435-444
    • Griffin, G.F.1
  • 14
    • 76649101406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How does grazing intensity affect different vegetation types in arid succulent karoo, South Africa? Implications for conservation management
    • Haarmeyer D. H. et al. 2010. How does grazing intensity affect different vegetation types in arid succulent karoo, South Africa? Implications for conservation management. Biol. Conserv. 143: 588-596.
    • (2010) Biol. Conserv. , vol.143 , pp. 588-596
    • Haarmeyer, D.H.1
  • 16
    • 0038797097 scopus 로고
    • The vegetation of the northern region of the Somali Republic
    • Hemming C. 1966. The vegetation of the northern region of the Somali Republic. Proc. Linn. Soc. Lond. 177: 173-252.
    • (1966) Proc. Linn. Soc. Lond. , vol.177 , pp. 173-252
    • Hemming, C.1
  • 17
    • 0034099815 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fire, resprouting and variability: a recipe for grass-tree coexistence in savanna
    • Higgins S. I. et al. 2000. Fire, resprouting and variability: a recipe for grass-tree coexistence in savanna. J. Ecol. 88: 213-229.
    • (2000) J. Ecol. , vol.88 , pp. 213-229
    • Higgins, S.I.1
  • 18
    • 29544443445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Very high resolution interpolated climate surfaces for global land areas
    • Hijmans R. J. et al. 2005. Very high resolution interpolated climate surfaces for global land areas. Int. J. Climatol. 25: 1965-1978.
    • (2005) Int. J. Climatol. , vol.25 , pp. 1965-1978
    • Hijmans, R.J.1
  • 19
    • 0032760347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Designing mimics from incomplete data sets: salmon gum woodland and heathland ecosystems in South West Australia
    • Hobbs R. J. and O'Connor M. H. 1999. Designing mimics from incomplete data sets: salmon gum woodland and heathland ecosystems in South West Australia. Agrofor. Systems 45: 365-392.
    • (1999) Agrofor. Systems , vol.45 , pp. 365-392
    • Hobbs, R.J.1    O'Connor, M.H.2
  • 20
    • 0021568936 scopus 로고
    • Waterlogging tolerance of lowland tree species of the south
    • Hook D. D. 1984. Waterlogging tolerance of lowland tree species of the south. S. J. Appl. For. 8: 136-149.
    • (1984) S. J. Appl. For. , vol.8 , pp. 136-149
    • Hook, D.D.1
  • 21
    • 84857373506 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The BIOTA Biodiversity Observatories in Africa - a standardized framework for large-scale envir onmental monitoring
    • Jürgens N. et al. 2012. The BIOTA Biodiversity Observatories in Africa - a standardized framework for large-scale envir onmental monitoring. Environ. Monitor. Assess. 184: 655-678.
    • (2012) Environ. Monitor. Assess. , vol.184 , pp. 655-678
    • Jürgens, N.1
  • 22
    • 49049127830 scopus 로고
    • Practical geochemical analysis of samples of variable composition using X-ray fluorescence spectrometry
    • Kikkert J. 1983. Practical geochemical analysis of samples of variable composition using X-ray fluorescence spectrometry. Spectrochim. Acta B Atomic Spectroscopy 38: 809-820.
    • (1983) Spectrochim. Acta B Atomic Spectroscopy , vol.38 , pp. 809-820
    • Kikkert, J.1
  • 23
    • 0001856620 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Responses of woody plants to flooding and salinity
    • Kozlowski T. T. 1997. Responses of woody plants to flooding and salinity. Tree Physiol. 1: 1-29.
    • (1997) Tree Physiol. , vol.1 , pp. 1-29
    • Kozlowski, T.T.1
  • 24
    • 33748654009 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of rain, nitrogen, fire and grazing on tree recruitment and early survival in bush-encroached savanna, South Africa
    • Kraaij T. and Ward D. 2006. Effects of rain, nitrogen, fire and grazing on tree recruitment and early survival in bush-encroached savanna, South Africa. Plant Ecol. 186: 235-246.
    • (2006) Plant Ecol. , vol.186 , pp. 235-246
    • Kraaij, T.1    Ward, D.2
  • 26
    • 79957909088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deciphering the distribution of the savanna biome
    • Lehmann C. E. R. et al. 2011. Deciphering the distribution of the savanna biome. New Phytol. 191: 197-209.
    • (2011) New Phytol. , vol.191 , pp. 197-209
    • Lehmann, C.E.R.1
  • 27
    • 0031447055 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The distribution and environmental relationships of native grasslands on the lowland Gippsland Plain, Victoria: an historical study
    • Lunt I. D. 1997. The distribution and environmental relationships of native grasslands on the lowland Gippsland Plain, Victoria: an historical study. Aust. Geogr. Stud. 35: 140-152.
    • (1997) Aust. Geogr. Stud. , vol.35 , pp. 140-152
    • Lunt, I.D.1
  • 28
    • 84857084165 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do soil properties constrain species richness? Insights from boundary line analysis across several biomes in south western Africa
    • Medinski T. V. et al. 2010. Do soil properties constrain species richness? Insights from boundary line analysis across several biomes in south western Africa. J. Arid Environ. 74: 1052-1060.
    • (2010) J. Arid Environ. , vol.74 , pp. 1052-1060
    • Medinski, T.V.1
  • 29
    • 78650412155 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does life consistently maximise energy intensity?
    • Milewski A. V. and Mills A. J. 2010. Does life consistently maximise energy intensity? Biol. Rev. 85: 859-879.
    • (2010) Biol. Rev. , vol.85 , pp. 859-879
    • Milewski, A.V.1    Mills, A.J.2
  • 30
    • 21444434090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interactive response of herbivores, soils and vegetation to annual burning in a South African savanna
    • Mills A. J. and Fey M. V. 2005. Interactive response of herbivores, soils and vegetation to annual burning in a South African savanna. Austral Ecol. 30: 435-444.
    • (2005) Austral Ecol. , vol.30 , pp. 435-444
    • Mills, A.J.1    Fey, M.V.2
  • 31
    • 28444479070 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of goat pastoralism on ecosystem carbon storage in semiarid thicket, Eastern Cape, South Africa
    • Mills A. J. et al. 2005. Effects of goat pastoralism on ecosystem carbon storage in semiarid thicket, Eastern Cape, South Africa. Austral Ecol. 30: 797-804.
    • (2005) Austral Ecol. , vol.30 , pp. 797-804
    • Mills, A.J.1
  • 32
    • 33845289799 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unravelling the effects of soil properties on water infiltration: segmented quantile regression on a large data set from arid southwest Africa
    • Mills A. J. et al. 2006a. Unravelling the effects of soil properties on water infiltration: segmented quantile regression on a large data set from arid southwest Africa. Aust. J. Soil Res. 44: 783-797.
    • (2006) Aust. J. Soil Res. , vol.44 , pp. 783-797
    • Mills, A.J.1
  • 33
    • 33745912497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A framework for exploring the determinants of savanna and grassland distribution
    • Mills A. J. et al. 2006b. A framework for exploring the determinants of savanna and grassland distribution. BioScience 56: 579-589.
    • (2006) BioScience , vol.56 , pp. 579-589
    • Mills, A.J.1
  • 34
    • 84863700340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aerosol capture by small trees in savannas marginal to treeless grassland in South Africa
    • doi: 10.1016/j.geoderma.2012.05.006.
    • Mills A. J. et al. 2012. Aerosol capture by small trees in savannas marginal to treeless grassland in South Africa. Geoderma. doi: 10.1016/j.geoderma.2012.05.006.
    • (2012) Geoderma
    • Mills, A.J.1
  • 35
    • 33748997368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating a boundary line model for a biological response by maximum likelihood
    • Milne A. et al. 2006. Estimating a boundary line model for a biological response by maximum likelihood. Ann. Appl. Biol. 149: 223-234.
    • (2006) Ann. Appl. Biol. , vol.149 , pp. 223-234
    • Milne, A.1
  • 36
    • 34447340915 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecology of Australia: the effects of nutrient-poor soils and intense fires
    • Orians G. H. and Milewski A. V. 2007. Ecology of Australia: the effects of nutrient-poor soils and intense fires. Biol. Rev. 82: 393-423.
    • (2007) Biol. Rev. , vol.82 , pp. 393-423
    • Orians, G.H.1    Milewski, A.V.2
  • 37
    • 0023470877 scopus 로고
    • Pleistocene extinctions: the pivotal role of megaherbivores
    • Owen-Smith N. 1987. Pleistocene extinctions: the pivotal role of megaherbivores. Paleobiology 13: 351-362.
    • (1987) Paleobiology , vol.13 , pp. 351-362
    • Owen-Smith, N.1
  • 38
    • 0023512306 scopus 로고
    • Palatability of woody plants to browsing ruminants in a South African savanna
    • Owen-Smith N. and Cooper S. M. 1987. Palatability of woody plants to browsing ruminants in a South African savanna. Ecology 68: 319-331.
    • (1987) Ecology , vol.68 , pp. 319-331
    • Owen-Smith, N.1    Cooper, S.M.2
  • 39
    • 77958527123 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The metabolic theory of ecology: prospects and challenges for plant biology
    • Price C. A. et al. 2010. The metabolic theory of ecology: prospects and challenges for plant biology. New Phytol. 188: 696-710.
    • (2010) New Phytol. , vol.188 , pp. 696-710
    • Price, C.A.1
  • 40
    • 1842734069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vegetation structure characteristics and relationships of Kalahari woodlands and savannas
    • Privette J. L. et al. 2004. Vegetation structure characteristics and relationships of Kalahari woodlands and savannas. Global Change Biol. 10: 281-291.
    • (2004) Global Change Biol. , vol.10 , pp. 281-291
    • Privette, J.L.1
  • 42
    • 49249113419 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transpiration: how many functions?
    • Raven J. A. 2008. Transpiration: how many functions? New Phytol. 179: 905-907.
    • (2008) New Phytol. , vol.179 , pp. 905-907
    • Raven, J.A.1
  • 43
    • 63849091229 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Grass competition suppresses savanna tree growth across multiple demographic stages
    • Riginos C. 2009. Grass competition suppresses savanna tree growth across multiple demographic stages. Ecology 90: 335-340.
    • (2009) Ecology , vol.90 , pp. 335-340
    • Riginos, C.1
  • 44
    • 28644450403 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determinants of woody cover in African savannas
    • Sankaran M. et al. 2005. Determinants of woody cover in African savannas. Nature 438: 846-849.
    • (2005) Nature , vol.438 , pp. 846-849
    • Sankaran, M.1
  • 46
    • 0025691848 scopus 로고
    • The influence of soil fertility on the ecology of southern African dry savannas
    • Scholes R. J. 1990. The influence of soil fertility on the ecology of southern African dry savannas. J. Biogeogr. 17: 415-419.
    • (1990) J. Biogeogr. , vol.17 , pp. 415-419
    • Scholes, R.J.1
  • 48
    • 0000560349 scopus 로고
    • The influence of soil moisture balance on ecosystem patterns in southern Africa
    • Walker B. H. (eds), Springer
    • Tinley K. L. 1982. The influence of soil moisture balance on ecosystem patterns in southern Africa. - In: Huntley B. J. and Walker B. H. (eds), Ecology of tropical savannas. Springer, pp. 175-192.
    • (1982) Ecology of tropical savannas , pp. 175-192
    • Tinley, K.L.1    Huntley, B.J.2
  • 49
    • 0000025146 scopus 로고
    • Ecological results of woodland and burning experiments in northern Rhodesia
    • Trapnell C. G. 1959. Ecological results of woodland and burning experiments in northern Rhodesia. J. Ecol. 47: 129-168.
    • (1959) J. Ecol. , vol.47 , pp. 129-168
    • Trapnell, C.G.1
  • 51
    • 0038011494 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acock's Valley Bushveld 50 years on: new perspectives on the delimitation, characterisation and origin of subtropical thicket vegetation
    • Vlok J. H. et al. 2003. Acock's Valley Bushveld 50 years on: new perspectives on the delimitation, characterisation and origin of subtropical thicket vegetation. S. Afr. J. Bot. 69: 67-51.
    • (2003) S. Afr. J. Bot. , vol.69 , pp. 67-51
    • Vlok, J.H.1
  • 52
    • 84872063975 scopus 로고
    • Ecology of tropical and subtropical vegetation. - Oliver and Boyd.
    • Walter H. 1971. Ecology of tropical and subtropical vegetation. - Oliver and Boyd.
    • (1971)
    • Walter, H.1
  • 54
    • 0002040082 scopus 로고
    • The underground forests of Africa: a preliminary review
    • White F. 1976. The underground forests of Africa: a preliminary review. Singapore Gard. Bull. 24: 57-71.
    • (1976) Singapore Gard. Bull. , vol.24 , pp. 57-71
    • White, F.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.