Assessment of priority phenolic compounds in sediments from an extremely polluted coastal wetland (Lake Maryut, Egypt)

Environmental Monitoring and Assessment

Volumn 185, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 441-455

  Khairy, Mohammed A ^a  

^a Alexandria University Faculty Of Science   (Egypt)

Author keywords

Anthropogenic activities; GC MS; Lake Maryut; Phenols; SPE

Indexed keywords

2 ,4-DINITROPHENOL; AGRICULTURAL EFFLUENTS; ANALYTICAL METHODOLOGY; ANTHROPOGENIC ACTIVITY; AQUATIC ENVIRONMENTS; CHLOROPHENOLS; COASTAL WETLANDS; CONTAMINANTS OF CONCERNS; DETECTION LIMITS; DOMESTIC EFFLUENTS; DOMESTIC WASTES; ECOLOGICAL EFFECT; EGYPTIANS; GC-MS; HIGH CONCENTRATION; INDUSTRIAL EFFLUENT; LAKE SEDIMENTS; LIQUID-LIQUID EXTRACTION; MATRIX SPIKES; NAOH/METHANOL; NITROPHENOLS; PARTS PER BILLION; PHENOLIC COMPOUNDS; POLLUTION PREVENTION; PRIMARY WASTEWATER TREATMENT; SEDIMENT EXTRACTS; SEDIMENT SAMPLES; SPE;

AGRICULTURE; EFFLUENTS; LAKES; PHENOLS; SEDIMENTOLOGY; SEDIMENTS; SEWAGE; WETLANDS;

LAKE POLLUTION;

CHLOROPHENOL; CRESOL; NITROPHENOL; PHENOL DERIVATIVE;

CHLOROPHENOL; CLEANUP; COASTAL WETLAND; CONCENTRATION (COMPOSITION); DOMESTIC WASTE; EFFLUENT; GAS CHROMATOGRAPHY; HUMAN ACTIVITY; LACUSTRINE DEPOSIT; LAKE POLLUTION; MASS SPECTROMETRY; ORGANIC POLLUTANT; PHENOLIC COMPOUND; RISK ASSESSMENT;

AGRICULTURAL WASTE; ARTICLE; BENTHOS; COASTAL WATERS; CONCENTRATION (PARAMETERS); DOMESTIC WASTE; EFFLUENT; EGYPT; ENVIRONMENTAL EXPOSURE; INDUSTRIAL WASTE; LAKE SEDIMENT; LIMIT OF DETECTION; LIQUID LIQUID EXTRACTION; MASS FRAGMENTOGRAPHY; NONHUMAN; POLLUTION MONITORING; POLLUTION TRANSPORT; SEDIMENT; ULTRASOUND; WATER ANALYSIS; WATER CONTAMINATION; WETLAND;

EGYPT; ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING; GEOLOGIC SEDIMENTS; LAKES; PHENOLS; WATER POLLUTANTS, CHEMICAL; WETLANDS;

EGYPT; LAKE MARIOUT;

EID: 84871957409     PISSN: 01676369     EISSN: 15732959     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s10661-012-2566-4     Document Type: Article

References (53)

1. Abbass, M. M., Abd-Allah, A. M., El-Gindy, K., Ali, H., Tantawy, G., & El-Sebae, A. E. (1992). Residue levels of hexachlorobenzene HCB and polychlorinated hydrocarbons in northern off-Delta Mediterranean Sea water and bottom sediment. Bulletin of the National Institute of Oceanography and Fisheries, 17, 71-77.
2. Abbassy, M. S. (2000). Pesticides and polychlorinated biphenyls drained into north coast of the Mediterranean Sea, Egypt. Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, 64, 508-517.
3. Abdel-Moati, M. A. R., & El-Sammak, A. A. (1997). Man-made impacts on the geochemistry of Nile Delta Lakes. A study of metal concentrations in sediments. Water Air and Soil Pollution, 97, 413-429.
4. Abd-Allah, A. M. (1992). Determination of DDTs and PCBs residues in Abu-Quir and El-Max Bays, Alexandria, Egypt. Toxicology and Environmental Chemistry, 36, 89-97.
5. Abd-Allah, A. M., & Abbas, M. M. (1994). Residue levels of organochlorine pollutants in the Alexandria Region, Egypt. Toxicology and Environmental Chemistry, 41, 239-247.
6. Abd-Allah, A. M., & Ali, H. A. (1994). Residue levels of chlorinated hydrocarbons compounds in fish from El-Max Bay and Maryut Lake, Alexandria, Egypt. Toxicology and Environmental Chemistry, 42, 107-114.
7. Abd-Allah, M. A., & EL-Sebae, A. K. (1995). Hydrocarbon contamination of the Egyptian Mediterranean Coast. Toxicology and Environmental Chemistry, 47, 15-22.
8. Abd-Allah, A. M., Abbas, M., El-Gindy, K., Ali, H., Tantawy, G., & El Sebae, A. H. (1992). Residue level of organochlorine pesticides in sediments from northern off Nile Delta Mediterranean Sea coast. Toxicology and Environmental Chemistry, 37, 43-47.
9. Abdel-Mallek, A. Y., Abdel-Kader, M. I. A., & Omar, S. A. (1994). Effect of the herbicide fluazifop-butyl on fungal populations and activity in soil. Water Air Soil Pollut., 86, 151-157.
10. Abo-Elamayem, M., Saad, M. A., & EL-Sebae, A. H. (1979). Water pollution with organochlorine pesticides in Egyptian Lakes. Proceedings of the International Egyptian-German Seminar on Environmental Protection from Hazards of Pesticides, Alexandria, Egypt, 94-108.
11. Abu Elamayem, M. M., EL-Sebae, A. H., & Sharaf, I. F. (1982). Occurrence and distribution of chemical pollutants in Lake Maryut, Egypt. Water Air and Soil Pollution, 17, 245-252.
12. Alonso, M. C., Puig, D., Silgoner, I., Grasserbauer, M., & Barcelo, D. (1998). Determination of priority phenolic compounds in soil samples by various extraction methods followed by liquid chromatography-atmospheric pressure chemical ionization mass spectrometry. Journal of Chromatography A, 823, 231-239.
13. Bagheri, H., & Saraji, M. (2001). New polymeric sorbent for the solid-phase extraction of chlorophenols from water samples followed by gas chromatography-electron-capture detection. Journal of Chromatography A, 910, 87-93.
14. Barakat, A. O. (2001). PAHs and petroleum markers in the atmospheric environment of Alexandria City, Egypt. Water Air and Soil Pollution, 189, 289-310.
15. Barakat, A. O. (2004). Assessment of persistent toxic substances in the environment of Egypt. Environment International, 30, 309-322.
16. Barakat, A. O., Moonkoo, K., Yoarong, Q., & Wade, T. L. (2002). Organochlorine pesticides and PCB residues in sediments of Alexandria Harbour, Egypt. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 44, 1421-1434.
17. Barakat, A. O., Mostafa, A. R., Wade, T. L., Sweet, T., & Badr, N. (2010). Spatial distribution and temporal trends of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in sediments from Lake Maryut, Alexandria, Egypt. Water Air and Soil Pollution, 218, 63-80.
18. Bartak, P., & Cap, L. (1997). Determination of phenols by solid phase microextraction. Journal of Chromatography A, 767, 171-175.
19. Bartels, P., Ebeling, E., Kramer, B., Kruse, H., Osius, N., Vowinkel, K., et al. (1999). Determination of chlorophenols in urine of children and suggestion of reference values. Fresenius Journal of Analytical Chemistry, 365, 458-464.
20. Crespin, M. A., Gallego, M., & Valcarcel, M. (2002). Solid-phase extraction method for the determination of free and conjugated phenol compounds in human urine. Journal of Chromatography B, 773, 89-96.
21. Czaplicka, M. (2001). Determination of phenols and chlorophenols in bottom sediments. Chromatographia Supplement, 53, S470-S473.
22. Czaplicka, M. (2004). Sources and transformations of chlorophenols in the natural environment. Science of the Total Environment, 322, 21-39.
23. Dmitruk, U., Piascik, M., Taboryska, B., & Dojlido, L. (2008). Persistent organic pollutants (POPs) in bottom sediments of Vistula River, Poland. Clean- Soil Air Water, 36, 222-229.
24. EL-Rayis, O. A. (2005). Impact of man's activities on a closed fishing-lake, Lake Maryout in Egypt, as a case study. Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change, 10, 145-157.
25. Gao, J., Liu, L., Liu, X., Zhou, H., Huang, S., & Wang, Z. (2008). Levels and spatial distribution of chlorophenols 2,4-dichlorophenol, 2,4,6-trichlorophenol and pentachlorophenol in surface water of China. Chemosphere, 71, 1181-1187.
26. Jauregui, O., Moyano, E., & Galceran, M. T. (1997). Liquid chromatography-atmospheric pressure ionization mass spectrometry for the determination o f chloro- and nitrophenolic compounds in tap water and sea water. Journal of Chromatography A, 787, 79-89.
27. Johnson, L. D., Midgett, M. R., James, R. H., Thomason, M. M., & Manier, M. L. (1989). Screening approach for principal organic hazardous constituents and products of incomplete combustion. Journal of Air Pollution Control Association, 39, 709-713.
28. Juteau, P., Beaudet, R., McSween, G., Lepine, F., Milot, S., & Bisaillon, J. G. (1995). Anaerobic biodegradation of pentachlorophenol by a methanogenic consortium. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, 44, 218-224.
29. Khairy, M. A., Kolb, M., Mostafa, A. R., EL-Fiky, A., & Bahadir, M. (2009). Risk assessment of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in a Mediterranean semi-enclosed basin affected by human activities. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 170, 389-397.
30. Kishk, F. M., El-Essawi, T., Abdel-Ghafar, S., & Abou-Donia, M. B. (1976). Hydrolysis of methyl-parathion in soils. Journal of Agriculture and Food Chemistry, 24, 305-307.
31. Kovacs, A., Kende, A., Mortl, M., Volk, G., Rikker, T., & Torkos, K. (2008). Determination of phenols and chlorophenols as trimethylsilyl derivatives using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. Journal of Chromatography A, 1194, 139-142.
32. Leuenberger, Ch, Czuczwa, J., Tremp, J., & Giger, W. (1988). Nitrated phenols in rain: atmospheric occurrence of phytotoxic pollutants. Chemosphere, 17, 511-515.
33. Long, G. L., & Winefordner, J. D. (1983). Limit of detection - a closer look at the IUPAC definition. Analytical Chemistry, 55, 712A-724A.
34. Lyytikainen, M., Sormunen, A., Peraniemi, S., & Kukkonen, J. V. K. (2001). Environmental fate and bioavailability of wood preservatives in freshwater sediments near and old sawmill site. Chemosphere, 44, 341-350.
35. Martins, M. A., Ferreira, I. C., Santos, I. M., Queiroz, M. J., & Lima, N. (2001). Biodegradation of bioaccessible textile azo dyes by Phanerochaete Chrysosporium. Journal of Biotechnology, 89, 91-98.
36. Masoud, S. (2005). An approach for protection of Alexandria coastal zone from industrial pollution. Emergency plans for the protection of Egyptian Coasts from marine pollution, EEAA, Egypt. http://www.eeaa.gov.eg/reports.
37. Michałowicz, J., & Duda, W. (2007). Phenols - sources and toxicity. Polish Journal of Environmental Studies, 16, 347-362.
38. Moder, M., Schrader, S., Franck, U., & Popp, P. (1997). Determination of phenolic compounds in waste water by solid-phase micro extraction. Fresenius Journal of Analytical Chemistry, 357, 326-332.
39. Mostafa, A. R., Baraka, A. O., Qian, Y., & Wade, T. L. (2003). Composition, distribution and sources of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in sediments of the Western Harbour of Alexandria, Egypt. Journal of Soils and Sediments, 3, 173-179.
40. Mostafa, A. R., Hegazi, A. H., EL-Gayar, M. Sh., & Andersson, J. T. (2009). Source characterization and the environmental impact of urban street dusts from Egypt based on hydrocarbon distributions. Fuel, 88, 95-104.
41. Mussmann, P., Levsen, K., & Radeek, W. (1994). Gas chromatographic determination of 483 phenols in aqueous samples after solid phase extraction. Fresenius Journal of Analytical Chemistry, 348, 654-659.
42. Oberg, T. (2004). Halogenated aromatics from steel production: results of pilot-scale investigation. Chemosphere, 56, 441-448.
43. Ohlenbusch, G., Kumke, M. U., & Frimmel, F. H. (2000). Sorption of phenols to dissolved organic matter investigated by solid phase microextraction. Science of the Total Environment, 253, 63-74.
44. Prenner, M. M., Ibrahim, H., Lewis, J. W., & Crane, M. (2006). Toxicity and trace metal concentrations of sediments from Lake Maryut, Alexandria, Egypt. Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, 77, 616-623.
45. Saad, M. A. H., Ezzat, A. A., EL-Rayis, O. A., & Hafez, H. (1981). Occurrence and distribution of chemical pollutants in Lake Maryut, Egypt. II: heavy metals. Water Air and Soil Pollution, 16, 401-407.
46. Santana, C. M., Ferrera, Z. S., Padron, M. E. T., & Rodrigues, J. J. S. (2009). Methodologies for the extraction of phenolic compounds from environmental samples: new approaches. Molecules, 14, 298-320.
47. Takasu, T., Iles, A., & Kiyoshi, H. (2002). Determination of alkylphenols and alkylphenol polyethoxylates by reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography and solid-phase extraction. Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry, 372, 554-564.
48. Tang, Z. W., Yang, Z. F., Shen, Z. Y., & Niu, J. F. (2007). Pentachlorophenol residues in suspended particulate matter and sediments from the Yangtze River Catchment of Wuhan, China. Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, 78, 158-162.
49. Turnes, M. I., RodrIguez, I., Mejuto, M. C., & Cela, R. (1994). Determination of chlorophenols in drinking water samples at the subnanogram per millilitre level by gas chromatography with atomic emission detection. Journal of Chromatography A, 683, 21-29.
50. United States Environmental Protection Agency. (2003). Ecological screening levels of region V for phenolic compounds in sediments. (http://www.epa.gov/reg5rcra/ca/edql.htm).
51. van Leeuwen, J. A., Nicholson, B. C., Hayes, K. P., & Mulcahy, D. E. (1996). Persistence of chlorophenolic compounds from pulp and paper mill discharges in Lake Bonney, South-eastern South Australia. Marine Freshwater Research, 1996(47), 929-936.
52. Vidal, J. L. M., Vega, A. B., Frenich, A. G., Gonzalez, F. J. E., & Liebanas, F. J. A. (2004). Determination of fifteen priority phenolic compounds in environmental samples from Andalusia (Spain) by liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry. Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry, 379, 125-130.
53. Wang, Y. J., Ho, Y. S., Jeng, J. H., Su, H. J., & Lee, C. C. (2000). Different cell death mechanisms and gene expression in human cells induced by pentachlorophenol and its major metabolite tetrachlorohydroquinone. Chemistry-Biology Interaction, 128, 173-188.