Age- and gender-specific associations between low serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D level and type 2 diabetes in the Korean general population: Analysis of 2008-2009 Korean national health and nutrition examination survey data

Asia Pacific Journal of Clinical Nutrition

Volumn 21, Issue 4, 2012, Pages 536-546

  Lee, Byung Kook ^a   Park, Sunmin ^b   Kim, Yangho ^c  

^a Soonchunhyang University   (South Korea)

^b Hoseo University   (South Korea)

^c University of Ulsan College of Medicine   (South Korea)

Author keywords

25 Hydroxyvitamin D; Age; Diabetes; Gender; Vitamin D

Indexed keywords

25 HYDROXYERGOCALCIFEROL; CALCIFEDIOL; INSULIN;

ADULT; AGED; AGING; ARTICLE; BLOOD; CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY; ETHNOLOGY; FEMALE; HEALTH SURVEY; HUMAN; INSULIN RESISTANCE; MALE; MIDDLE AGED; NON INSULIN DEPENDENT DIABETES MELLITUS; PATHOPHYSIOLOGY; PREVALENCE; SEX DIFFERENCE; SOUTH KOREA; VITAMIN D DEFICIENCY;

25-HYDROXYVITAMIN D 2; ADULT; AGED; AGED, 80 AND OVER; AGING; CALCIFEDIOL; CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDIES; DIABETES MELLITUS, TYPE 2; FEMALE; HEALTH SURVEYS; HUMANS; INSULIN; INSULIN RESISTANCE; MALE; MIDDLE AGED; PREVALENCE; REPUBLIC OF KOREA; SEX FACTORS; VITAMIN D DEFICIENCY; YOUNG ADULT;

EID: 84871873867     PISSN: 09647058     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article

References (61)

1. Korean Ministry of Health and Welfare. The Fourth Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. Seoul: Korean Ministry of Health and Welfare; 2007.
2. Holick MF. Vitamin D deficiency. N Engl J Med. 2007;357: 266-81.
3. Mattila C, Knekt P, Mannisto S, Rissanen H, Laaksonen MA, Montonen J, Reunanen A. Serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D concentration and subsequent risk of type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Care. 2007;30:2569-70.
4. Pittas AG, Lau J, Hu FB, Dawson-Hughes B. The role of vitamin D and calcium in type 2 diabetes. A systematic review and meta-analysis. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2007;92: 2017-29.
5. Poole KE, Loveridge N, Barker PJ, Halsall DJ, Rose C, Reeve J, Warburton EA. Reduced vitamin D in acute stroke. Stroke. 2006;37:243-5.
6. Forman JP, Giovannucci E, Holmes MD, Bischoff-Ferrari HA, Tworoger SS, Willett WC, Curhan GC. Plasma 25-hydroxyvitamin D levels and risk of incident hypertension. Hypertension. 2007;49:1063-9.
7. Giovannucci E, Liu Y, Hollis BW, Rimm EB. 25-Hydroxyvitamin D and risk of myocardial infarction in men: a prospective study. Arch Intern Med. 2008;168:1174-80.
8. Ahonen MH, Tenkanen L, Teppo L, Hakama M, Tuohimaa P. Prostate cancer risk and prediagnostic serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D levels (Finland). Cancer Causes Control. 2000;11:847-52.
9. Giovannucci E, Liu Y, Rimm EB, Hollis BW, Fuchs CS, Stampfer MJ, Willett WC. Prospective study of predictors of vitamin D status and cancer incidence and mortality in men. J Natl Cancer Inst. 2006;98:451-9.
10. Lin J, Manson JE, Lee IM, Cook NR, Buring JE, Zhang SM. Intakes of calcium and vitamin D and breast cancer risk in women. Arch Intern Med. 2007;167:1050-9.
11. Jenab M, Bueno-de-Mesquita HB, Ferrari P, van Duijnhoven FJ, Norat T, Pischon T, et al. Association between pre-diagnostic circulating vitamin D concentration and risk of colorectal cancer in European populations: a nested case-control study. BMJ. 2010;340: b5500.
12. Wilkinson RJ, Llewelyn M, Toossi Z, Patel P, Pasvol G, Lalvani A, Wright D, Latif M, Davidson RN. Influence of vitamin D deficiency and vitamin D receptor polymorphisms on tuberculosis among Gujarati Asians in west London: a case-control study. Lancet. 2000;355:618-21.
13. Laaksi I, Ruohola JP, Tuohimaa P, Auvinen A, Haataja R, Pihlajamaki H, Ylikomi T. An association of serum vitamin D concentrations 40 nmol/L with acute respiratory tract infection in young Finnish men. Am J Clin Nutr. 2007;86: 714-7.
14. Ginde AA, Mansbach JM, Camargo CA, Jr. Association between serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D level and upper respiratory tract infection in the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. Arch Intern Med. 2009;169: 384-90.
15. Kamen D, Aranow C. Vitamin D in systemic lupus erythematosus. Curr Opin Rheumatol. 2008;20:532-7.
16. Holick MF. Resurrection of vitamin D deficiency and rickets. J Clin Invest. 2006;116:2062-72.
17. Holick MF. High prevalence of vitamin D inadequacy and implications for health. Mayo Clin Proc. 2006;81:353-73.
18. DeLuca HF. Overview of general physiologic features and functions of vitamin D. Am J Clin Nutr. 2004;80(6 Suppl): 1689S-96S.
19. Holick MF, Binkley NC, Bischoff-Ferrari HA, Gordon CM, Hanley DA, Heaney RP, Murad MH, Weaver CM. Endocrine Society. Evaluation, treatment, and prevention of vitamin D deficiency: an Endocrine Society clinical practice guideline. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2011;96:1911-30.
20. Bischoff-Ferrari HA, Giovannucci E, Willett WC, Dietrich T, Dawson-Hughes B. Estimation of optimal serum concentrations of 25-hydroxyvitamin D for multiple health outcomes. Am J Clin Nutr. 2006;84:18-28.
21. Kleerekoper M, Schleicher RL, Eisman J, Bouillon R, Singh RJ, Holick MF. Clinical applications for vitamin D assays: what is known and what is wished for. Clin Chem. 2011;57: 1227-32.
22. Scragg R, Sowers MF, Bell C. Serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D, diabetes and ethnicity in the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. Diabetes Care. 2004;27: 2813-8.
23. Hyppönen E, Boucher BJ, Berry DJ, Power C. 25-hydroxyvitamin D, IGF-1, and metabolic syndrome at 45 years of age: a cross-sectional study in the 1958 British Birth Cohort. Diabetes. 2008;57:298-305.
24. Scragg R, Holdaway I, Singh V, Metcalf P, Baker J, Dryson E. Serum 25-hydroxy vitamin D levels decreased in IGT and diabetes. Diabetes Res Clin Pract. 1995;27:181-8.
25. Need AG, O'Loughlin PD, Horowitz M, Nordin BE. Relationship between fasting serum glucose, age, body mass index and serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D in postmenopausal women. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf). 2005;62:738-41.
26. Baynes KC, Boucher BJ, Feskens EJ, Kromhout D. Vitamin D glucose tolerance and insulinaemia in elderly men. Diabetologia. 1997;40:344-7.
27. Renzaho AM, Halliday JA, Nowson C. Vitamin D, obesity, and obesity-related chronic disease among ethnic minorities: a systematic review. Nutrition. 2011;27:868-79.
28. Looker AC. Body fat and vitamin D status in black versus white women. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2005;90:635-40.
29. Lu L, Yu Z, Pan A, Hu FB, Franco OH, Li H, Li X, Yang X, Chen Y, Lin X. Plasma 25-hydroxyvitamin D concentration and metabolic syndrome among middle-aged and elderly Chinese individuals. Diabetes Care. 2009;32:1278-83.
30. Choi HS, Kim KA, Lim CY, Rhee SY, Hwang YC, Kim KM, Kim KJ, Rhee Y, Lim SK. Low serum vitamin D is associated with high risk of diabetes in Korean adults. J Nutr. 2011;141:1524-8.
31. Kim Y, Lee B-K. Iron deficiency increases blood manganese level in the Korean general population according to KNHANES 2008. Neurotoxicology. 2011;32:247-54.
32. Lee BK, Kim Y. Iron deficiency is associated with increased levels of blood cadmium in the Korean general population: analysis of 2008-2009 Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey data. Environ Res. 2012; 112:155-63.
33. Knekt P, Laaksonen M, Mattila C, Harkanen T, Marniemi J, Heliovaara M, Rissanen H, Montonen J, Reunanen A. Serum vitamin D and subsequent occurrence of type 2 diabetes. Epidemiology. 2008;19:666-71.
34. Pittas AG, Sun Q, Manson JE, Dawson-Hughes B, Hu FB. Plasma 25-hydroxyvitamin D concentration and risk of incident type 2 diabetes in women. Diabetes Care. 2010;33: 2021-3.
35. Deleskog A, Hilding A, Brismar K, Hamsten A, Efendic S, Östenson CG. Low serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D level predicts progression to type 2 diabetes in individuals with prediabetes but not with normal glucose tolerance. Diabetologia. 2012;55:1668-78.
36. Skull S, Ngeow J, Biggs B, Street A, Ebeling P. Vitamin D deficiency is common and unrecognized among recently arrived adult immigrants from The Horn of Africa. Intern Med J. 2003;33:47-51.
37. Chiu KC, Chu A, Go VLW, Saad MF. Hypovitaminosis D is associated with insulin resistance and beta cell dysfunction. Am J Clin Nutr. 2004;79:820-5.
38. Whiting SJ, Calvo MS. Dietary recommendations for vitamin D: a critical need for functional end points to establish an estimated average requirement. J Nutr. 2005; 135:304-9.
39. McGillivray G, Skull S, Davie G, Kofoed SE, Frydenberg A, Rice J, Cooke R, Carapetis JR. High prevalence of asymptomatic vitamin D and iron deficiency in East African immigrant children and adolescents living in a temperate climate. Arch Dis Child. 2007;92:1088-93.
40. Alemzadeh R, Kichler J, Babar G, Calhoun M. Hypovitaminosis D in obese children and adolescents: relationship with adiposity, insulin sensitivity, ethnicity, and season. Metabolism. 2008;57:183-91.
41. Clifton-Bligh RJ, McElduff P, McElduff A. Maternal vitamin D deficiency, ethnicity and gestational diabetes. Diabet Med. 2008;25:678-84.
42. van der Meer IM, Middelkoop BJC, Boeke AJP, Lips P. Prevalence of vitamin D deficiency among Turkish, Moroccan, Indian and sub-Sahara African populations in Europe and their countries of origin: an overview. Osteoporos Int. 2011;22:1009-21.
43. Melamed ML, Michos ED, Post W, Astor B. 25-hydroxyvitamin D levels and the risk of mortality in the general population. Arch Intern Med. 2008; 168: 1629-37.
44. Reis JP, von Muehlen D, Miller ER III, Michos ED, Appel LJ. Vitamin D status and cardiometabolic risk factors in the United States adolescent population. Pediatrics. 2009;124: 371-9.
45. CDC. Specifying weighting parameters. [cited 2012/2/19] Available from: http://www.cdc.gov/nchc/tutorials/ nhanes/ surveydesign/weighting/intro.htm
46. Feldman HA, Longcope C, Derby CA, Johannes CB, Araujo AB, Coviello AD, Bremner WJ, McKinlay JB. Age trends in the level of serum testosterone and other hormones in middle-aged men: longitudinal results from the Massachusetts male aging study. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2002;87:589-98.
47. Weissberger AJ, Ho KK. Activation of the somatotropic axis by testosterone in adult males: Evidence for the role of aromatization. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1993;76:1407-12.
48. Seeman E. Unresolved issues in osteoporosis in men. Rev Endocr Metab Disord. 2001;2:45-64.
49. Hurskainen AR, Virtanen JK, Tuomainen TP, Nurmi T, Voutilainen S. Association of serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D with type 2 diabetes and markers of insulin resistance in a general older population in Finland. Diabetes Metab Res Rev. 2012;28:418-23.
50. Maestro B, Campion J, Davila N, Calle C. Stimulation by 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 of insulin receptor expression and insulin responsiveness for glucose transport in U-937 human promonocytic cells. Endocr J. 2000;47:383-91.
51. Gedik O, Akalin S. Effects of vitamin D deficiency and repletion on insulin and glucagon secretion in man. Diabetologia. 1986;29:142-5.
52. Lind L, Pollare T, Hvarfner A, Lithell H, Sorensen OH, Ljunghall S. Long-term treatment with active vitamin D (alphacalcidol) in middle-aged men with impaired glucose tolerance. Effects on insulin secretion and sensitivity, glucose tolerance and blood pressure. Diabetes Res. 1989; 11:141-7.
53. Orwoll E, Riddle M, Prince M. Effects of vitamin D on insulin and glucagon secretion in non-insulin-dependent type 2 diabetes. Am J Clin Nutr. 1994;59:1083-7.
54. Borissova AM, Tankova T, Kirilov G, Dakovska L, Kovacheva R. The effect of vitamin D3 on insulin secretion and peripheral insulin sensitivity in type 2 diabetic patients. Int J Clin Pract. 2003;57:258-61.
55. Pittas AG, Dawson-Hughes B. Vitamin D and diabetes. J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol. 2010;21:425-9.
56. Mathieu C, Gysemans C, Giulietti A, Bouillon R. Vitamin D and diabetes. Diabetologia. 2005;48:1247-57.
57. Campbell IT, Jarrett RJ, Keen H. Diurnal and seasonal variation in oral glucose tolerance: studies in the Antarctic. Diabetologia. 1975;11:139-45.
58. Behall KM, Scholfield DJ, Hallfrisch JG, Kelsay JL, Reiser S. Seasonal variation in plasma glucose and hormone levels in adult men and women. Am J Clin Nutr. 1984;40:1352-6.
59. Ishii H, Suzuki H, Baba T, Nakamura K, Watanabe T. Seasonal variation of glycemic control in type 2 diabetic patients. Diabetes Care. 2001;24:1503.
60. Kuchuk NO, van Schoor NM, Pluijm SM, Chines A, Lips P. Vitamin D status, parathyroid function, bone turnover, and BMD in postmenopausal women with osteoporosis: global perspective. J Bone Miner Res. 2009;24:693-701.
61. Mitri J, Muraru MD, Pittas AG. Vitamin D and type 2 diabetes: a systematic review. Eur J Clin Nutr. 2011;65: 1005-15.