메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 291, Issue , 2013, Pages 1-12

Effects of timber harvest intensity on macronutrient cycling in oak-dominated stands on sandy soils of northwest Wisconsin

Author keywords

Forest harvest; Forest management; Forest soils; Nutrient cycling; Nutrient depletion

Indexed keywords

ABOVE GROUND BIOMASS; ACCUMULATION RATES; BULK PRECIPITATION; DRY MATTERS; FIRST YEAR; FOREST HARVEST; FOREST SOILS; HARVEST TREATMENTS; LEACHING LOSS; N MINERALIZATION; NITROGEN ACCUMULATION; NUTRIENT ACCUMULATION; NUTRIENT CYCLING; NUTRIENT DEPLETION; NUTRIENT INPUT-OUTPUT; OAK-DOMINATED STANDS; POSTHARVEST; SANDY SOILS; STATE FORESTS; TIMBER HARVESTING; TIMBER HARVESTS; WHOLE-TREE HARVEST; WISCONSIN;

EID: 84871830352     PISSN: 03781127     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.foreco.2012.10.047     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (17)

References (62)
  • 1
    • 85104281983 scopus 로고
    • Bulk density
    • American Society of Agronomy, Madison, WI, C.A. Black (Ed.)
    • Blake G.R. Bulk density. Methods of Soil Analysis 1965, 374-390. American Society of Agronomy, Madison, WI. C.A. Black (Ed.).
    • (1965) Methods of Soil Analysis , pp. 374-390
    • Blake, G.R.1
  • 2
    • 0011563485 scopus 로고
    • Estimating nutrient uptake in forest ecosystems
    • Gessel, S.P., Lacate, D.S., Weetman, G.F., Powers, R.F. (Eds.), Proceedings of the 7th North American Forest Soils Conference, University of British Columbia, Faculty of Forestry Publication, Vancouver, B.C.
    • Bockheim, J.G., Leide, J.E., 1990. Estimating nutrient uptake in forest ecosystems. In: Gessel, S.P., Lacate, D.S., Weetman, G.F., Powers, R.F. (Eds.), Sustained Productivity of Forest Soils. Proceedings of the 7th North American Forest Soils Conference, University of British Columbia, Faculty of Forestry Publication, Vancouver, B.C.
    • (1990) Sustained Productivity of Forest Soils.
    • Bockheim, J.G.1    Leide, J.E.2
  • 3
    • 0036329231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Refinements to an in-situ soil core technique for measuring net nitrogen mineralization in moist, fertilized agricultural soil
    • Brye K.R., Norman J.M., Nordheim E.V., Gower S.T., Bundy L.G. Refinements to an in-situ soil core technique for measuring net nitrogen mineralization in moist, fertilized agricultural soil. Agronomy Journal 2002, 94:864-869.
    • (2002) Agronomy Journal , vol.94 , pp. 864-869
    • Brye, K.R.1    Norman, J.M.2    Nordheim, E.V.3    Gower, S.T.4    Bundy, L.G.5
  • 4
    • 7444272569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Economics of biomass energy utilization in combustion and gasification plants: effects of logistic variables
    • Caputo A.C., Palumbo M., Pelagagge P.M., Scacchia F. Economics of biomass energy utilization in combustion and gasification plants: effects of logistic variables. Biomass and Bioenergy 2005, 28(1):35-51.
    • (2005) Biomass and Bioenergy , vol.28 , Issue.1 , pp. 35-51
    • Caputo, A.C.1    Palumbo, M.2    Pelagagge, P.M.3    Scacchia, F.4
  • 5
    • 0002892323 scopus 로고
    • The organic matter and nutrient elements in the precipitation beneath a sessile oak (Quercus petraea) canopy
    • Carlisle A., Brown A.H.F., White E.J. The organic matter and nutrient elements in the precipitation beneath a sessile oak (Quercus petraea) canopy. Journal of Ecology 1966, 54(1):87-98.
    • (1966) Journal of Ecology , vol.54 , Issue.1 , pp. 87-98
    • Carlisle, A.1    Brown, A.H.F.2    White, E.J.3
  • 7
    • 0002850862 scopus 로고
    • Nutrient supply to soil by rock weathering
    • State Univ. of New York, Syracuse, N.Y., 13-16 August 1978
    • Clayton, J.L., 1979. Nutrient supply to soil by rock weathering. In: Proc., Impact of Intensive Harvesting on Forest Nutrient Cycling. State Univ. of New York, Syracuse, N.Y., 13-16 August 1978, pp. 75-96.
    • (1979) Proc., Impact of Intensive Harvesting on Forest Nutrient Cycling , pp. 75-96
    • Clayton, J.L.1
  • 8
    • 0033494994 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of timber harvesting on coarse woody debris in red pine forests across the Great Lakes states, USA
    • Duvall M.D., Grigal D.F. Effects of timber harvesting on coarse woody debris in red pine forests across the Great Lakes states, USA. Journal of Forest Research 1999, 29(12):1926-1934.
    • (1999) Journal of Forest Research , vol.29 , Issue.12 , pp. 1926-1934
    • Duvall, M.D.1    Grigal, D.F.2
  • 10
    • 77955516771 scopus 로고
    • Generalized biomass estimation equations for jack pine
    • Notes Number 268
    • Green D.C., Grigal D.F. Generalized biomass estimation equations for jack pine. Minnesota Forest Resources 1978, Notes Number 268.
    • (1978) Minnesota Forest Resources
    • Green, D.C.1    Grigal, D.F.2
  • 11
    • 0031284239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Axial-radial influence of porous cup soil solution samplers in a sandy soil
    • Hart G.L., Lowery B. Axial-radial influence of porous cup soil solution samplers in a sandy soil. Soil Science Society of America Journal 1997, 61(6):1765-1773.
    • (1997) Soil Science Society of America Journal , vol.61 , Issue.6 , pp. 1765-1773
    • Hart, G.L.1    Lowery, B.2
  • 12
    • 0024899305 scopus 로고
    • Nutrient cycling following whole-tree and conventional harvest in northern mixed forest
    • Hendrickson O.Q., Chatarpaul L., Burgess D. Nutrient cycling following whole-tree and conventional harvest in northern mixed forest. Canadian Journal of Forest Resources 1989, 19:725-735.
    • (1989) Canadian Journal of Forest Resources , vol.19 , pp. 725-735
    • Hendrickson, O.Q.1    Chatarpaul, L.2    Burgess, D.3
  • 13
    • 0033081169 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soil microbial control of nitrogen loss following clear-cut harvest in northern hardwood ecosystems
    • Holmes W.E., Zak D.R. Soil microbial control of nitrogen loss following clear-cut harvest in northern hardwood ecosystems. Ecological Applications 1999, 9(1):202-215.
    • (1999) Ecological Applications , vol.9 , Issue.1 , pp. 202-215
    • Holmes, W.E.1    Zak, D.R.2
  • 15
    • 0022191674 scopus 로고
    • Effects on the forest floor of whole-tree harvesting in an appalachian oak forest
    • Johnson J.E., Smith D.W., Burger J.A. Effects on the forest floor of whole-tree harvesting in an appalachian oak forest. American Midland Naturalist 1985, 114(1):51-61.
    • (1985) American Midland Naturalist , vol.114 , Issue.1 , pp. 51-61
    • Johnson, J.E.1    Smith, D.W.2    Burger, J.A.3
  • 16
    • 0001132756 scopus 로고
    • Prediction of nitrogen availability in forest ecosystems: a literature review
    • Keeney D.R. Prediction of nitrogen availability in forest ecosystems: a literature review. Forest Science 1980, 26:159-171.
    • (1980) Forest Science , vol.26 , pp. 159-171
    • Keeney, D.R.1
  • 17
    • 0036922595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using soil temperature and moisture to predict forest soil nitrogen mineralization
    • Knoepp J.D., Swank W.T. Using soil temperature and moisture to predict forest soil nitrogen mineralization. Biology and Fertility of Soils 2002, 36:177-182.
    • (2002) Biology and Fertility of Soils , vol.36 , pp. 177-182
    • Knoepp, J.D.1    Swank, W.T.2
  • 18
    • 0030222680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forest mineral weathering rates: use of multiple approaches
    • Kolka R.K., Grigal D.F., Nater E.A. Forest mineral weathering rates: use of multiple approaches. Geoderma 1996, 73:1-21.
    • (1996) Geoderma , vol.73 , pp. 1-21
    • Kolka, R.K.1    Grigal, D.F.2    Nater, E.A.3
  • 19
    • 0005203047 scopus 로고
    • Detrital dynamics in a mature oak forest: Hutcheson Memorial Forest, New Jersey
    • Lang G.E., Forman R.T.T. Detrital dynamics in a mature oak forest: Hutcheson Memorial Forest, New Jersey. Ecology 1978, 59(3):580-595.
    • (1978) Ecology , vol.59 , Issue.3 , pp. 580-595
    • Lang, G.E.1    Forman, R.T.T.2
  • 20
    • 0000048095 scopus 로고
    • Recovery of a deforested ecosystem
    • New Series 199
    • Likens G.E., Bormann F.H., Pierce R.S., Reiners W. Recovery of a deforested ecosystem. Science 1978, New Series 199(4328):492-496.
    • (1978) Science , Issue.4328 , pp. 492-496
    • Likens, G.E.1    Bormann, F.H.2    Pierce, R.S.3    Reiners, W.4
  • 21
    • 0000061664 scopus 로고
    • Effect of whole tree harvesting on soil fertility
    • Mälkönen E. Effect of whole tree harvesting on soil fertility. Silva Fennica 1976, 10(3):157-164.
    • (1976) Silva Fennica , vol.10 , Issue.3 , pp. 157-164
    • Mälkönen, E.1
  • 22
    • 0024250482 scopus 로고
    • Effects of whole-tree and stem-only clearcutting on postharvest hydrologic losses, nutrient capital, and regrowth
    • Mann L.K., Johnson D.W., West D.C., Cole D.W., Hornbeck J.W., Martin C.W. Effects of whole-tree and stem-only clearcutting on postharvest hydrologic losses, nutrient capital, and regrowth. Forest Science 1988, 34(2):412-428.
    • (1988) Forest Science , vol.34 , Issue.2 , pp. 412-428
    • Mann, L.K.1    Johnson, D.W.2    West, D.C.3    Cole, D.W.4    Hornbeck, J.W.5    Martin, C.W.6
  • 23
    • 0004296172 scopus 로고
    • The University of Wisconsin Press, Madison, WI
    • Martin L. Physical Geography of Wisconsin 1965, The University of Wisconsin Press, Madison, WI. third ed.
    • (1965) Physical Geography of Wisconsin
    • Martin, L.1
  • 24
    • 84871838660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Midwest Laboratories, Inc. Midwest Memo: Soil Analysis Methods. (accessed 25.08.10).
    • Midwest Laboratories, Inc. 2010. Midwest Memo: Soil Analysis Methods. (accessed 25.08.10). https://www.midwestlabs.com/images/stories/pdfs/soil_memos/139_soil_analysis_methods.pdf.
    • (2010)
  • 25
    • 84871822714 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Midwest Laboratories, Inc. Midwest Memo: Plant Analysis Methods. (accessed 25.08.10).
    • Midwest Laboratories, Inc. 2010. Midwest Memo: Plant Analysis Methods. (accessed 25.08.10). https://www.midwestlabs.com/images/stories/pdfs/soil_memos/140_plant_analysis_methods.pdf.
    • (2010)
  • 26
    • 23744494478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecophysiology of the internal cycling of nitrogen for tree growth
    • Millard P. Ecophysiology of the internal cycling of nitrogen for tree growth. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Soil Science 1996, 159(1):1-10.
    • (1996) Journal of Plant Nutrition and Soil Science , vol.159 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-10
    • Millard, P.1
  • 27
    • 84871824694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Climatic Data Center, Record of River and Climatological Observations, November 2009-October 2011. (accessed 15.11.10).
    • National Climatic Data Center, 2011. Record of River and Climatological Observations, November 2009-October 2011. (accessed 15.11.10). http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/oa/climate/stationlocator.html.
    • (2011)
  • 28
    • 84871846089 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Climatological data national summary, Environmental Data Service National Climatic Center, North Carolina. Grantsburg, Wisconsin, Station number 473244. (accessed 15.01.10).
    • National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Climatological data national summary, 2010. Environmental Data Service National Climatic Center, North Carolina. Grantsburg, Wisconsin, Station number 473244. (accessed 15.01.10). http://cdo.ncdc.noaa.gov/ancsum/ACS?coban=473244.
    • (2010)
  • 29
    • 84871843819 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Natural Resources Conservation Service, Soil Survey Staff, United States Department of Agriculture. Official Soil Series Descriptions. (accessed 18.10.10).
    • Natural Resources Conservation Service, Soil Survey Staff, 2010. United States Department of Agriculture. Official Soil Series Descriptions. (accessed 18.10.10). http://soils.usda.gov/technical/classification/osd/index.html.
    • (2010)
  • 30
    • 84871842056 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Northwest Regional Planning Commission & Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources, Northwest Sands Landscape Level Management Plan. Madison, WI.
    • Northwest Regional Planning Commission & Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources, 2000. Northwest Sands Landscape Level Management Plan. Madison, WI.
    • (2000)
  • 31
    • 84871839252 scopus 로고
    • Map. University of Wisconsin - Extension: Wisconsin Geological and Natural History Survey. Madison, WI.
    • Ostrom, M.E., 1983. Thickness of Unconsolidated Material in Wisconsin. Map. University of Wisconsin - Extension: Wisconsin Geological and Natural History Survey. Madison, WI.
    • (1983) Thickness of Unconsolidated Material in Wisconsin
    • Ostrom, M.E.1
  • 32
    • 4344606361 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global biomass fuel resources
    • Parikka M. Global biomass fuel resources. Biomass and Bioenergy 2004, 27(6):613-620.
    • (2004) Biomass and Bioenergy , vol.27 , Issue.6 , pp. 613-620
    • Parikka, M.1
  • 33
    • 0000039463 scopus 로고
    • Biomass and production of an aspen - mixed hardwood - spodosol ecosystem in northern Wisconsin
    • Pastor J., Bockheim J.G. Biomass and production of an aspen - mixed hardwood - spodosol ecosystem in northern Wisconsin. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 1981, 11(1):132-138.
    • (1981) Canadian Journal of Forest Research , vol.11 , Issue.1 , pp. 132-138
    • Pastor, J.1    Bockheim, J.G.2
  • 34
    • 0021562489 scopus 로고
    • Distribution and cycling of nutrients in an aspen-mixed-hardwood-spodosol ecosystem in northern Wisconsin
    • Pastor J., Bockheim J.G. Distribution and cycling of nutrients in an aspen-mixed-hardwood-spodosol ecosystem in northern Wisconsin. Ecology 1984, 65(2):339-353.
    • (1984) Ecology , vol.65 , Issue.2 , pp. 339-353
    • Pastor, J.1    Bockheim, J.G.2
  • 36
    • 0033552060 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Input-output nutrient budgets as a diagnostic tool for sustainable forest management
    • Ranger J., Turpault M.-P. Input-output nutrient budgets as a diagnostic tool for sustainable forest management. Forest Ecology and Management 1999, 122:139-154.
    • (1999) Forest Ecology and Management , vol.122 , pp. 139-154
    • Ranger, J.1    Turpault, M.-P.2
  • 37
    • 78650006438 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of very intensive forest biomass harvesting on short and long term site productivity.
    • Chapter 3. In: Röser, D., Asikainen, A., Raulund-Rasmussen, K., Stupak, I. (Eds.), A Synthesis with Focus on the Baltic and Nordic Region. Springer, Managing Forest Ecosystems
    • Raulund-Rasmussen, K., Stupak, I., Clarke, N., Callesen, I., Helmisarari, H.-S., Karltun, E., Varnagiryte-Kabasinskiene, I., 2008. Chapter 3. Effects of very intensive forest biomass harvesting on short and long term site productivity. In: Röser, D., Asikainen, A., Raulund-Rasmussen, K., Stupak, I. (Eds.), Sustainable Use of Forest Biomass for Energy. A Synthesis with Focus on the Baltic and Nordic Region. Springer, Managing Forest Ecosystems 12, 29-78.
    • (2008) Sustainable Use of Forest Biomass for Energy. , vol.12 , pp. 29-78
    • Raulund-Rasmussen, K.1    Stupak, I.2    Clarke, N.3    Callesen, I.4    Helmisarari, H.-S.5    Karltun, E.6    Varnagiryte-Kabasinskiene, I.7
  • 38
    • 0002915059 scopus 로고
    • Structure and energetics of three Minnesota forests
    • Reiners W. Structure and energetics of three Minnesota forests. Ecological Monographs 1972, 42(1):71-94.
    • (1972) Ecological Monographs , vol.42 , Issue.1 , pp. 71-94
    • Reiners, W.1
  • 39
    • 0002506440 scopus 로고
    • Energy and nutrient dynamics of forest floors in three minnesota forests
    • Reiners W., Reiners N.M. Energy and nutrient dynamics of forest floors in three minnesota forests. Journal of Ecology 1970, 58(2):497-519.
    • (1970) Journal of Ecology , vol.58 , Issue.2 , pp. 497-519
    • Reiners, W.1    Reiners, N.M.2
  • 40
    • 34250601814 scopus 로고
    • The uptake of nutrients by mature forest growth
    • Rennie P. The uptake of nutrients by mature forest growth. Plant and Soil 1955, 7(1):49-91.
    • (1955) Plant and Soil , vol.7 , Issue.1 , pp. 49-91
    • Rennie, P.1
  • 41
    • 84871823854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SAS Institute, JMP Ver. 9.2. SAS Institute Inc., North Carolina.
    • SAS Institute, 2010. JMP Ver. 9.2. SAS Institute Inc., North Carolina.
    • (2010)
  • 43
    • 0030068490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synthetic ion-exchange resins: soil and environmental studies
    • Skogley E.O., Dobermann A. Synthetic ion-exchange resins: soil and environmental studies. Journal of Environmental Quality 1996, 25(1):13-24.
    • (1996) Journal of Environmental Quality , vol.25 , Issue.1 , pp. 13-24
    • Skogley, E.O.1    Dobermann, A.2
  • 45
    • 84871829341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soil & Plant Analysis Laboratory, Nitrogen Digestion Mehthods (Total/Kjeldahl). (accessed 20.02.11).
    • Soil & Plant Analysis Laboratory, 2004. Nitrogen Digestion Mehthods (Total/Kjeldahl). (accessed 20.02.11). http://uwlab.soils.wisc.edu/files/procedures/total_N.pdf.
    • (2004)
  • 47
    • 58549096484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecological ramifications of the direct foliar uptake of nitrogen
    • Sparks J.P. Ecological ramifications of the direct foliar uptake of nitrogen. Oecologica 2009, 159:1-13.
    • (2009) Oecologica , vol.159 , pp. 1-13
    • Sparks, J.P.1
  • 49
    • 84871827461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • United States Department of Agriculture, Natural Resources Conservation Service, Web Soil Survey. (accessed 15.09.09).
    • United States Department of Agriculture, Natural Resources Conservation Service, 2009. Web Soil Survey. (accessed 15.09.09). http://websoilsurvey.nrcs.usda.gov/app/WebSoilSurvey.aspx.
    • (2009)
  • 50
    • 84871839238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • University of Wisconsin Extension Ag Weather, Evapotranspiration Model for Wisconsin and Minnesota. (accessed 16.06.11)
    • University of Wisconsin Extension Ag Weather, 2010. Evapotranspiration Model for Wisconsin and Minnesota. (accessed 16.06.11). http://www.soils.wisc.edu/uwex_agwx/sun_water/et_wimn.
    • (2010)
  • 51
    • 0000700620 scopus 로고
    • Precipitation nutrients in the open and under two forests in Minnesota
    • Verry E.S., Timmons D. Precipitation nutrients in the open and under two forests in Minnesota. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 1977, 7(1):112-119.
    • (1977) Canadian Journal of Forest Research , vol.7 , Issue.1 , pp. 112-119
    • Verry, E.S.1    Timmons, D.2
  • 52
    • 0022173109 scopus 로고
    • Disturbance, nitrogen availability, and nitrogen losses in an intensively managed loblolly pine plantation
    • Vitousek P.M., Matson P.A. Disturbance, nitrogen availability, and nitrogen losses in an intensively managed loblolly pine plantation. Ecology 1985, 66(4):1360-1376.
    • (1985) Ecology , vol.66 , Issue.4 , pp. 1360-1376
    • Vitousek, P.M.1    Matson, P.A.2
  • 53
    • 0000007132 scopus 로고
    • Ecosystem succession and nutrient retention: a hypothesis
    • Vitousek P.M., Reiners W.A. Ecosystem succession and nutrient retention: a hypothesis. BioScience 1975, 25(6):376-381.
    • (1975) BioScience , vol.25 , Issue.6 , pp. 376-381
    • Vitousek, P.M.1    Reiners, W.A.2
  • 54
    • 0001392863 scopus 로고
    • A comparative analysis of potential nitrification and nitrate mobility in forest ecosystems
    • Vitousek P.M., Gosz J.R., Grier C.C., Melillo J.M., Reiners W.A. A comparative analysis of potential nitrification and nitrate mobility in forest ecosystems. Ecological Monographs 1982, 52(2):155-177.
    • (1982) Ecological Monographs , vol.52 , Issue.2 , pp. 155-177
    • Vitousek, P.M.1    Gosz, J.R.2    Grier, C.C.3    Melillo, J.M.4    Reiners, W.A.5
  • 55
    • 37149051259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sampling coarse woody debris for multiple attributes in extensive resource inventories
    • Waddell K. Sampling coarse woody debris for multiple attributes in extensive resource inventories. Ecological Indicators 2002, 1(3):139-153.
    • (2002) Ecological Indicators , vol.1 , Issue.3 , pp. 139-153
    • Waddell, K.1
  • 56
    • 84871829355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wisconsin Council on Forestry, Final Report of the Woody Biomass Task Force. Madison, WI
    • Wisconsin Council on Forestry, 2008. Final Report of the Woody Biomass Task Force. Madison, WI, p. 192.
    • (2008) , pp. 192
  • 57
    • 84871829013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources, Chapter 16: Northwest Sands. Madison, WI.
    • Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources, 2001. Wisconsin Ecological Landscapes Handbook. Chapter 16: Northwest Sands. Madison, WI.
    • (2001) Wisconsin Ecological Landscapes Handbook.
  • 59
    • 84871841262 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources, (accessed 15.01.10).
    • Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources, 2009. Governor Knowles State Forest. (accessed 15.01.10). http://www.dnr.state.wi.us/forestry/StateForests/SF-Knowles/.
    • (2009) Governor Knowles State Forest.
  • 61
    • 33746039330 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Concept and classification of coarse woody debris in forest ecosystems
    • Yan E., Wang X., Huang J. Concept and classification of coarse woody debris in forest ecosystems. Frontiers of Biology in China 2006, 1(1):76-84.
    • (2006) Frontiers of Biology in China , vol.1 , Issue.1 , pp. 76-84
    • Yan, E.1    Wang, X.2    Huang, J.3
  • 62
    • 0031948175 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of whole-tree harvest on phosphorus cycling in a northern hardwood forest
    • Yanai R.D. The effect of whole-tree harvest on phosphorus cycling in a northern hardwood forest. Forest Ecology and Management 1998, 104(1-3):281-295.
    • (1998) Forest Ecology and Management , vol.104 , Issue.1-3 , pp. 281-295
    • Yanai, R.D.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.