Synthetic ion-exchange resins: Soil and environmental studies

Journal of Environmental Quality

Volumn 25, Issue 1, 1996, Pages 13-24

  Skogley, Earl O ^a   Dobermann, Achim ^b  

^a MONTANA STATE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^b INTERNATIONAL RICE RESEARCH INSTITUTE   (Philippines)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ADSORPTION; CLASSIFICATION (OF INFORMATION); COMPOSITION; ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING; INDUSTRIAL APPLICATIONS; IONS; MANUFACTURE; PHYSICAL PROPERTIES; SOILS; STRUCTURE (COMPOSITION);

CHEMICAL PROPERTIES; RESIN APPLICATIONS; SYNTHETIC ION EXCHANGE RESINS;

ION EXCHANGE RESINS;

ION EXCHANGE RESIN;

BIOAVAILABILITY; ION EXCHANGE; POLLUTION TRANSPORT; REVIEW; SOIL POLLUTION;

EID: 0030068490     PISSN: 00472425     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2134/jeq1996.00472425002500010004x     Document Type: Review

References (142)

1. Abitz, C A., S. Gath, M. Renger, and G. Wessolek. 1989. The determination of the potassium supply to plant roots using exchange resin. Mitt. Dt. Bodkdl. Ges. 59:655-660.
2. Abrams, M.M., and W.M. Jarrell. 1992. Bioavailability index for phosphorus using ion exchange resin-impregnated membranes. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 56:1532-1537.
3. Adams, B.A., and E.L. Holmes. 1935. Absorptive properties of synthetic resins. J. Soc. Chem. Ind. 54:1-6.
4. 31PNMR identification of phosphorus compounds in neutral extracts of mountain ash (Eucalyptus regnans R. Muell.) soils. Soil Biol. Biochem. 22:419-421.
5. 32-equilibration. Plant Soil 6:391-408.
6. Arnold, P.W. 1958. Potassium uptake by cation-exchange resins from soils and minerals. Nature (London) 182:1594-1595.
7. Bache, B.W., and C. Ireland. 1980. Desorption of phosphate from soils using anion exchange resin. J. Soil Sci. 31:297-306.
8. Barber, S.A. 1962. A diffusion and mass-flow concept of soil nutrient availability. Soil Sci. 93:39-49.
9. Barrow, N.J., and T.C. Shaw. 1977. Factors affecting the amounts of phosphate extracted from soil by anion exchange resin. Geoderma 18:309-323.
10. Baydina, N.L. 1992. Ion-exchange extraction of humic substances from soils. Eurasian Soil Sci. 24:108-115.
11. Begg, C.B.M., G.J.D. Kirk, A.F. Mackenzie, and H.U. Neue. 1994. Root-induced iron oxidation and pH changes in the lowland rice rhizosphere. New Phytol. 128:469-477.
12. Bernardo, L.M., R.B. Clark, D. Knudsen, and J.W. Maranville. 1985. Analysis of cationic elements in liquid samples by x-ray. Commun. Soil Sci. Plant Anal. 16:823-935.
13. Binkley, D. 1984. Ion exchange resin bags: factors affecting estimates of nitrogen availability. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 48:1181-1184.
14. Binkley, D., J. Aber, J. Pastor, and K. Nadelhoffer. 1986. Nitrogen availability in some Wisconsin forests: Comparisons of resin bags and on-site incubations. Biol. Fert. Soils 2:77-82.
15. Binkley, D., R. Bell, and P. Sollins. 1992. Comparison of methods for estimating soil nitrogen transformations in adjacent conifer and alder-conifer forests. Can. J. Forest Res. 22:858-863.
16. Binkley, D., and P. Matson. 1983. Ion exchange resin bag method for assessing forest soil nitrogen availability. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 47:1050-1052.
17. Blanksma, D.R., E.O. Skogley, and B.E. Schaff. 1992. Soil pH: Changes induced during solute adsorption by resin capsules. p. 1. In Western Society of Soil Science Abstracts. ASA, Madison, WI.
18. Bouldin, D.R. 1989. A multiple ion uptake model. J. Soil Sci. 40: 309-319.
19. Boyd, G.E., A.W. Adamson, and L.S. Myers. 1947. The exchange adsorption of ions from aqueous solutions by organic zeolites: II. Kinetics. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 69:2836-2848.
20. Cabala-R., P., and M.B.M. Santana. 1983. Availability and determination of phosphorus through soil analysis in Brazil. Revista Brasileira de Ciencia do Solo 7:109-118.
21. Carlyle, J.C., and D.C. Malcolm. 1986. The use of ion exchange resin bags to assess N availability beneath pure spruce and larch + spruce stands growing on a deep peat soil. Plant Soil 93:123-127.
22. Collis-George, N., and H.R. Geering. 1993. Estimation of the diffusion coefficients of adsorbed and non-adsorbed solutes in soil. J. Soil Sci. 44:567-577.
23. Cooperband, L.R., and T.J. Logan. 1994. Measuring in situ changes in labile soil phosphorus with anion-exchange membranes. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 58:105-114.
24. Crabtree, R.W., and M.J. Kirkby. 1985. Ion-exchange resin samplers for the in situ measurement of major cations in soilwater solute flux. J. Hydrol. (Netherlands) 80:325-335.
25. Dalai, R.C. 1985. Comparative prediction of yield response and phosphorus uptake from soil using anion- and cation-anion-exchange resins. Soil Sci. 139:227-231.
26. Dhillon, S.K., and K.S. Dhillon. 1990. Kinetics of release of non-exchangeable potassium by cation-saturated resins from Red (Alfisols), Black (Vertisols) and Alluvial (Inceptisols) soils of India. Geoderma 47:283-300.
27. Dietze, G., and N. Konig. 1988. Metal speciation in soil solution by dialysis- and ion exchange resin procedures. Z. Pflanzenernaehr. Bodenkd. 151:243-250.
28. Dobermann, A., K.G. Cassman, P.C. Santa Cruz, H.U. Neue, E.O. Skogley, M.F. Pampolino, and M.A. Adviento. 1995. Dynamic soil tests for rice. p. 343-365. In Proc. of the Int. Rice Res. Conf., Los Banos. 13-17 Feb. 1995. IRRI, Philippines.
29. Dobermann, A., H. Langner, H. Mutscher, E.O. Skogley, H.U. Neue, J.E. Yang, M.A. Adviento, and M.F. Pampolino. 1994. Nutrient adsorption kinetics of ion exchange resin capsules: A study with soils of international origin. Commun. Soil Sci. Plant Anal. 25:1329-1353.
30. Dorfner, K. (ed). 1991. Ion exchangers. Walter de Gruyter, New York.
31. Edwards, T., B. Ferner, and R. Harriman. 1993. Preliminary investigation on the use of ion-exchange resins for monitoring river water composition. Sci. Total Environ. 135:27-36.
32. Esaki, I., A. Watanabe, and M. Kimura. 1993. Water-soluble organic materials in paddy soil ecosystem: I. Fractionation of water-soluble organic leachate from submerged paddy soils using PVP and ion exchange resins. Soil Sci. Plant Nutr. 39:529-538.
33. Feigenbaum, S., R. Edelstein, and I. Shainberg. 1981. Release rate of potassium and structural cations from micas to ion exchangers in dilute solutions. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 43:501-506.
34. Fixen, P.E., and J.H. Grove. 1990. Testing soils for phosphorus - a review. p. 141-180. in R.L. Westermann (ed.) Soil testing and plant analysis. 3rd ed. SSSA, Madison, WI.
35. Fullin, E.A., and J.M. Braga. 1990. Determination of available phosphorus in soil by anion exchange resins: I. Laboratory study. Rev. Ceres 37:386-397.
36. Gamayunov, N.I., B.I. Maslennikov, and Y.A. Shul'man. 1992. Sorption properties of humic acids. Eurasian Soil Sci. 24:122-126.
37. Gibson, D.J. 1986. Spatial and temporal heterogeneity in soil nutrient supply measured using in situ ion-exchange resin bags. Plant Soil 96:445-450.
38. Giuffre-de-Lopez-Camelo, L., Z.M. Massani-de-Sese, and L.A. Barberis. 1984. Phosphorus extraction from soil with anion exchange resins. Rev. Fac. Agron. Univ. Buenos Aires 5:175-181.
39. Guettai, E.A., D.J. Eckert, S.J. Traina, and T.J. Logan. 1991. Differential phosphorus retention in soil profiles under no-till crop production. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 55:410-413.
40. Haagsma, T., and M.H. Miller. 1963. The release of nonexchangeable soil potassium to cation exchange resins as influenced by temperature, moisture and exchanging ion. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. Proc. 27: 153-156.
41. Haibara, K., Y. Alba, and Y. Kawashima. 1990. Use of exchange resin (IER) to study the movement of elements in forest soil. Jpn. J Ecol. 40:19-25.
42. Hamilton, M.A., and D.T. Westermann. 1991. Comparison of DTPA and resin extractable soil Zn to plant Zn uptake. Commun. Soil Sci. Plant Anal. 22:517-528.
43. Havlin, J.L., and D.G. Westfall. 1985. Potassium release kinetics and plant responses in calcareous soils. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 49: 366-370.
44. Havlin, J.L., D.G. Westfall, and S.R. Olsen. 1985. Mathematical models for potassium release kinetics in calcareous soils. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 49:371-376.
45. Hedley, M.J., J.W.B. Stewart, and B.S. Chauhan. 1982. Changes in inorganic and organic soil phosphorus fractions induced by cultivation practices and by laboratory incubations. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 46:970-976.
46. Helfferich, R. 1962. Ion exchange. McGraw-Hill Co., New York.
47. Heming, S.D., and D.L. Rowell. 1985. Soil structure and potassium supply: I. The release of potassium from soil aggregates to Ca-resin. J. Soil Sci. 36:45-60.
48. Hubner, C., G. Redi, and F. Wurst. 1991. In situ methodology for studying N-mineralization in soils using anion exchange resins. Soil Biol. Biochem. 23:701-702.
49. Ibrikci, H., E.A. Hanlon, and J.E. Rechcigl. 1992. Initial calibration and correlation of inorganic phosphorus soil test methods with a bahiagrass field trial. Commun. Soil Sci. Plant Anal. 23:2569-2579.
50. Ivanov, P. 1989. Possibilities for improved fractionation of soil phosphorus. Pochvozn. Agrokhim. 24:51-57.
51. Jacobsen, C.S., and O.F. Rasmussen. 1992. Development and application of a new method to extract bacterial DNA from soil based on separation of bacteria from soil with cation-exchange resin. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 58:2458-2462.
52. Johns, M.M., and E.O. Skogley. 1994. Soil organic matter testing and labile carbon identification by carbonaceous resin capsules. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 58:751-758.
53. Johns, M.M., E.O. Skogley, and W.P. Inskeep. 1993. Characterization of carbonaceous adsorbents by soil fulvic and humic acid adsorption. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 57:1484-1490.
54. Jung-Jing, and T.L. Logan. 1991. Chelating resin method for estimation of sludge-cadmium bioavailability. Commun. Soil Sci. Plant Anal. 22:2029-2035.
55. Kawate, H., K. Tsuzura, and H. Shimizu. 1991. Ion exchange membranes. p. 596-657. In K. Dorfner (ed.) Ion exchangers. Walter de Gruyter, New York.
56. Kerven, G.L., C.J. Asher, and L. Dethlefs. 1993. Release characteristics of ion-exchange resins as buffers in low ionic strength nutrient solutions. Plant Soil 156:239-242.
57. Koide, M., D.S. Lee, and M.O. Stallard. 1984. Concentration and separation of trace metals from seawater using a single anion exchange bead. Anal. Chem. 56:1956-1959.
58. Kovar, J.L., and S.A. Barber. 1988. Phosphorus supply characteristics of 33 soils as influenced by seven rates of phosphorus addition. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 52:160-165.
59. Krause, H.H., and D. Ramial. 1987. In situ nutrient extraction by resin from forested, clear-cut and site-prepared soil. Can. J. Soil Sci. 67:943-952.
60. Lajtha, K. 1988. The use of ion-exchange resin bags for measuring nutrient availability in an arid ecosystem. Plant Soil 105:105-111.
61. Lathwell, D.J., N. Sanchez, D.J. Lisk, and M. Peech. 1958. Availability of soil phosphorus as determined by several chemical methods. Agron. J. 50:366-369.
62. Lee, C. Y., and D.D. Myrold. 1990. N mineralization and nitrification in forest soils: effect of chemical treatment on N adsorption by ion exchange resin. J. Korean Forestry Soc. 79:285-289.
63. Lee, D. Y., and H.C. Zheng. 1993. Chelating resin membrane method for estimation of soil cadmium phytoavailability. Commun. Soil Sci. Plant Anal. 24:685-700.
64. Leite, J.P., and E.O. Skogley. 1977. Retention and leaching of copper and zinc in "Tabuleiro" soils as influenced by nutrient carrier. Pesqui. Agropecu. Bras. 12:27-34.
65. Leong-Chee-Onn. 1982. A modified anion-exchange resin method for soil phosphate determination. MARDI Res. Bull. Malaysia 10: 65-70.
66. Li, Z.M., E.O. Skogley, and A.H. Ferguson. 1993. Resin adsorption for describing bromide transport in soil under continuous or intermittent unsaturated water flow. J. Environ. Qual. 22:715-722.
67. Lins, I.D.G., and F.R. Cox. 1989. Effect of extractant and selected soil properties on predicting the optimum phosphorus fertilizer rate for growing soybeans under field conditions. Commun. Soil Sci. Plant Anal. 20:319-333.
68. Lundell, Y. 1989. In situ ion exchange resin bags to estimate forest site quality. Plant Soil 119:186-190.
69. Maes, A., J. Tits, G. Mermans, and A. Dierckx. 1992. Measurement of the potentially available charge and the dissociation behaviour of humic acid from cobaltihexamine adsorption. J. Soil Sci. 43: 669-677.
70. Magid, J., and N.E. Nielsen. 1992. Seasonal variation in organic and inorganic phosphorus fractions of temperate-climate sandy sous. Plant Soil 144:155-165.
71. Martin, H.W., and D.L. Sparks. 1983. Kinetics of nonexchangeable potassium release from two coastal plain soils. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 47:883-887.
72. Martin, W.L. 1986. Post-clearcutting forest floor nitrogen dynamics and regeneration response in the coastal western hemlock wet subzone. Diss. Abstr. B47:1353-B.
73. McLaughlin, M.J., P.A. Lancaster, P.W.G. Sale, N.C. Uren, and K.I. Peverill. 1993. Use of cation/anion exchange membranes for multi-element testing of acidic soils. Plant Soil 156:223-226.
74. Mullins, G.L., and L.E. Sommers. 1986. Characterization of cadmium and zinc in four soils treated with sewage sludge. J. Environ. Qual. 15:382-387.
75. Nesse, P., J. Grava, and P.R. Bloom. 1988. Correlation of several tests for phosphorus with resin extractable phosphorus for 30 alkaline soils. Soil Sci. Plant Anal. 19:675-689.
76. Nye, P.H. 1966. The effect of the nutrient intensity and buffering power of a soil, and the absorbing power, size and root hairs of a root, on nutrient absorption by diffusion. Plant Soil 25:81-104.
77. Nye, P.H. 1985. Acid-base changes in the rhizosphere. Adv. Plant Nutr. 2:129-153.
78. O'Halloran, I.P., J.W.B. Stewart, and R.G. Kachanoski. 1987. Influence of texture and management practices on the forms and distribution of soil phosporus. Can. J. Soil Sci. 67:147-163.
79. Qjala, J.C., W.M. Jarrel, J.A. Menge, and E.L.V. Johnson. 1983. Comparison of soil phosphorus extradants as predictors of mycorrhizal dependency. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 47:958-962.
80. Olness, A.E., J.L. Rinke, and N.T. Basta. 1992. Resin extraction of pesticides from soils. p. 244. In Agronomy abstracts. ASA, Madison, WI.
81. Qian, P.Y., J.J. Schoenau, and W.Z. Huang. 1992. Use of ion exchange membranes in routine soil testing. Commun. Soil Sci. Plant Anal. 23:1791-1804.
82. Ranger, J., E. Bambrine, M. Robert, D. Righi, and C. Felix. 1991. Study of current soil-forming processes using bags of vermiculite and resins placed within soil horizons. Geoderma 48:335-350.
83. Raven, K.P., and L.R. Hossner. 1994. Soil phosphorus desorption kinetics and its relationship with plant growth. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 58:416-123.
84. Ritchie, G.S. 1988. A preliminary evaluation of resin extractable molybdenum as a soil test. Commun. Soil Sci. Plant Anal. 19: 507-516.
85. Rubaek, G.H., and E. Sibbesen. 1993. Resin extraction of labile, soil organic phosphorus. J. Soil Sci. 44:467-478.
86. 4-fixation on measurement of net N mineralization by anaerobic incubation. p. 325. In Agronomy abstracts. ASA, Madison, WI.
87. Saggar, S., M.J. Hedley, and R.E. White. 1990. A simplified resin membrane technique for extracting phosphorus from soils. Fert. Res. 24:173-180.
88. Saggar, S., M.J. Hedley, R.E. White, K.W. Perott, and I.S. Cornforth. 1992. Development and evaluation of an improved soil test for phosphorus. II. Comparison of Olsen and mixed cation-anion exchange resin test for predicting the yield of ryegrass grown in pots. Fert. Res. 33:135-144.
89. Samiel, A., and D.S. Chalal. 1986. Potassium release in alluvial soils. J. Indian Soc. Soil Sci. 34:757-761.
90. Sattel, R.R., and R.A. Morris. 1992. Phosphorus fractions and availability in Sri Lankan alfisols. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 56:1510-1515.
91. Savic, V.I., E.V. Trubizina, and S.Y. Bashakova. 1986. Chemical autography of the rhizosphere using electrodialysis and ion-exchange membranes. Agrochim. (Moscow) 9:120-126.
92. Schaff, B.E., and E.O. Skogley. 1982. Diffusion of potassium, calcium and magnesium in Bozeman silt loam as influenced by temperature and moisture. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 46:521-524.
93. Schnabel, R.R. 1983. Measuring nitrogen leaching with ion exchange resin: A laboratory assessment. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 47:1041-1042.
94. Schnabel, R.R., S.R. Messier, and R.F. Purnell. 1993. An evaluation of anion exchange resin used to measure nitrate movement through soil. Commun. Soil Sci. Plant Anal. 24:863-879.
95. Scott, A.D., A.P. Edwards, and J.M. Bremner. 1960. Removal of fixed ammonium from clay minerals by cation exchange resins. Nature (London) 185:792.
96. Searle, P.L. 1988. The determination of phosphate extractable sulphate in soil with an anion exchange membrane. Commun. Soil Sci. Plant Anal. 19:1477-1493.
97. Sen Tran, T., and M. Giroux. 1985. Comparison of several methods of extracting available P in relation to the chemical and physical properties of Quebec soil. Can. J. Soil Sci. 65:35-46.
98. 32P isotopic exchange for the assessment of plant-available P. Can. J. Soil Sci. 72:281-294.
99. Sharpley, A.N., U. Singh, G. Uehara, and J. Kimble. 1989. Modeling soil and plant phosporus dynamics in calcareous and highly weathered soils. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 53:153-158.
100. Sharpley, A.N., H. Tiessen, and C.V. Cole. 1987. Soil phosphorus forms extracted by soil tests as a function of pedogenesis. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 51:362-365.
101. Sherrell, C.G. 1989. Evaluation of an anion exchange resin method for plant available molybdenum in New Zealand soils. Commun. Soil Sci. Plant Anal. 20:61-74.
102. Shirey, R.E., and S.B. Cole. 1993. Trace level analysis of volatile organic compounds in drinking water, using purge and trap-GC/ MS methods. Supelco The Reporter (Supelco) 12(1):21-25.
103. Sibbesen, E. 1977. Simple ion-exchange resin procedure for extracting plant-available elements from soil. Plant Soil 46:665-669.
104. Sibbesen, E. 1983. Phosphate soil tests and their suitability to assess the phosphate status of soil. J. Sci. Food Agric. 34:1368-1374.
105. Sidisky, L. 1994. Capillary GC columns for analysis of BTEX hydrocarbons. The Reporter (Supelco) 13(6):6-8.
106. Skogley, E.O. 1966. Ion-exchange resin media: Micronutrient levels and the response of tomatoes. Soil Sci. 102:167-172.
107. Skogley, E.O. 1969. The "Donnan Theory" in development of plant growth media from ion-exchange resins. Agron. J. 61:317-322.
108. Skogley, E.O. 1992. The Universal Bioavailability Environment/Soil Test: UNEBEST. Commun. Soil Sci. Plant Anal. 23:2225-2246.
109. Skogley, E.O. 1994. Reinventing soil testing for the future. p. 187-201. In J.L. Havlin et al. (ed.) Soil testing: Prospects for improving nutrient recommendations. SSSA Spec. Publ. 40. ASA and SSSA, Madison, WI.
110. Skogley, E.O., and J.E. Dawson. 1963. Synthetic ion exchange resins as a medium for plant growth. Nature (London) 198:1328-1329.
111. Skogley, E.O., S.J. Georgitis, J.E. Yang, and B.E. Schaff. 1990. The phytoavailability soil test-PST. Commun. Soil Sci. Plant Anal. 21:1229-1243.
112. Skogley, E.O., and S.S. Haider. 1969. Soil-resin system studies: Effects of sodium and magnesium on barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) and tomatoes (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.). Plant Soil 30:343-359.
113. Skogley, E.O., and C.B. McCants. 1963. Ammonium and chloride influences on growth characteristics of flue-cured tobacco. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. Proc. 27:391-394.
114. Skogley, E.O., S.R. Yoon, D. Lochtenbergh, and G.E. Warrington. 1994. Soil and environmental organics: In situ solid-phase extraction (ISSPE) with resin capsules. p. 272. In Agronomy abstracts. ASA, Madison, WI.
115. Smith, V.R. 1979. Evaluation of a resin-bag procedure for determination of plant available P in organic volcanic soils. Plant Soil 53: 245-249.
116. Solis, P., and J. Torrent. 1989. Phosphate fractions in calcareous Vertsols and Inceptisols of Spain. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 53:462-466.
117. Somasiri, L.L.W., and A.C. Edwards. 1992. An ion-exchange resin method for nutrient extraction of agricultural advisory soil samples. Commun. Soil Sci. Plant Anal. 23:645-657.
118. Soon, Y.K. 1990. Comparison of parameters of soil phosphate availability for the northwestern Canadian Prairie. Can. J. Soil Sci. 70.227-237.
119. Stevens, R.J., and G. W. Jones. 1985. Non-exchangeable potassium in soils derived from different parent materials in Northern Ireland. Rec. Agric. Res. (Northern Ireland) 3:81-86.
120. Stevenson, R. 1995. Northeastern environmental symposium focuses on the future in environmental analysis. Am. Environ. Lab. 3/95: 24-25.
121. Thien, S.J., and R. Myers. 1991. Separating ion-exchange resin from soil. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 55:890-892.
122. Thompson, H.S. 1850. On the absorbent power of soils. J. R. Agric. Soc. Engl. 11:68.
123. Tiessen, H., J.W.B. Stewart, and J.O. Moir. 1983. Changes in organic and inorganic phosphorus composition of two grassland soils and their particle size fractions during 69-90 years of cultivations. J. Soil Sci. 34:815-823.
124. Tolner, L., and G. Fuleky. 1987. Availability of soil phosphorus by anion exchange resin. Bull. Univ. Agric. Sci. Godollo 1:121-132.
125. Turner, F.T., and J.W. Gillam. 1976. Effect of moisture and oxidation status of alkaline rice soils on the adsorption of soil phosphorus by an anion resin. Plant Soil 45:353-363.
126. Vaidyanathan, L.V., and P.H. Nye, 1966. The measurement and mechanism of ion diffusion in soils: II. An exchange resin paper method for measurement of the diffusive flux and diffusion coefficient of nutrient ions in soils. J. Soil Sci. 17:175-183.
127. Vaidyanathan, L.V., and O. Talibudeen. 1970. Rate processes in the desorption of phosphate from soils by ion exchange resins. J. Soil Sci. 21:173-183.
128. van Raij, B. 1994. New diagnostic techniques, universal soil extractants. Commun. Soil Sci. Plant Anal. 25:799-816.
129. van Raij, B., C.T. Feitosa, and N.M. Silva. 1984. Comparison of four extradants for soil phosphorus. Bragantia 43:17-29.
130. van Raij, B., J.A. Quaggio, and N.M. Silva. 1986. Extraction of phosphorus, potassium, calcium, and magnesium from soils by an ion-exchange resin procedure. Commun. Soil Sci. Plant Anal. 17: 547-566.
131. Vazquez, M.E., E. Noellemeyer, and P. Coremberg. 1991. The dynamics of different organic and inorganic phosphorus fractions in soils from the south of Santa Fe Province, Argentina. Commun. Soil Sci. Plant Anal. 22:1151-1163.
132. 33P) technique. Pedosphere 2:79-84.
133. Way, J.T. 1850. On the power of soils to absorb manure. J. R. Agric. Soc. Engl. 11:313.
134. Weaver, D.M., G.S.P. Ritchie, and G.C. Anderson. 1988. Phosphorus leaching in sandy soils: II. Laboratory studies of the long-term effects of the phosphorus source. Aus. J. Soil Res. 26:191-200.
135. Wimaladasa, G.D., and A.H. Sinclair. 1988. Ion exchange resin and soil solution measurements of soil potassium and its uptake by ryegrass and clover. Anal. Proc. 25:65-67.
136. Yang, J.E., and J.S. Jacobsen. 1990. Soil inorganic phosphorus fractions and their uptake relationships in calcareous soils. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 54:1666-1669.
137. Yang, J.E., and E.O. Skogley. 1992. Diffusion kinetics of multinutrient accumulation by mixed-bed ion-exchange resins. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 56:408-414.
138. Yang, J.E., E.O. Skogley, S.J. Georgitis, B.E. Schaff, and A.H. Ferguson. 1991a. The Phytoavailability soil test: Development and verification of theory. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 55:1358-1365.
139. Yang, J.E., E.O. Skogley, and B.E. Schaff. 1991b. Nutrient flux to mixed-bed ion-exchange resin: Temperature effects. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 55:762-767.
140. Zou, X. 1992. Limitation of the resin-bag method in measuring soil extractable phosphorus. p. 355. In Agronomy abstracts. ASA, Madison, WI.
141. Zou, S., D. Binkley, and K.G. Doxtader. 1992a. A new method for estimating grass phosphorus mineralization and immobilization rates in soils. Plant Soil 147:243-250.
142. Zou, X.M., D.W. Valentine, R.L. Sanford, Jr., and D. Binkley. 1992b. Resin-core and buried-bag estimates of nitrogen transformations in Costa Rican lowland rainforests. Plant Soil 139:275-283.