메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 84, Issue SUPPL. 1, 2012, Pages e24-e29

Controversies in the management of localized prostate cancer: Radical prostatectomy still the standard of care

Author keywords

Functional outcomes; Oncological outcomes; Prostate cancer; Radical prostatectomy

Indexed keywords

PROSTATE SPECIFIC ANTIGEN;

EID: 84871687892     PISSN: 10408428     EISSN: 18790461     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.critrevonc.2010.09.004     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (12)

References (49)
  • 2
    • 37549020086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical practice. Localized prostate cancer
    • December
    • Walsh P.C., DeWeese T.L., Eisenberger M.A. Clinical practice. Localized prostate cancer. N Engl J Med 2007, 357(December (26)):2696-2705.
    • (2007) N Engl J Med , vol.357 , Issue.26 , pp. 2696-2705
    • Walsh, P.C.1    DeWeese, T.L.2    Eisenberger, M.A.3
  • 3
    • 1642282734 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The contemporary management of prostate cancer in the United States: lessons from the cancer of the Prostate Strategic Urologic Research Endeavor (CapSURE), a National Disease Registry
    • April
    • Cooperberg M.R., Broering J.M., Litwin M.S., et al. The contemporary management of prostate cancer in the United States: lessons from the cancer of the Prostate Strategic Urologic Research Endeavor (CapSURE), a National Disease Registry. J Urol 2004, 171(April (4)):1393-1401.
    • (2004) J Urol , vol.171 , Issue.4 , pp. 1393-1401
    • Cooperberg, M.R.1    Broering, J.M.2    Litwin, M.S.3
  • 4
    • 77949898163 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Time trends and local variation in primary treatment of localized prostate cancer
    • March
    • Cooperberg M.R., Broering J.M., Carroll P.R. Time trends and local variation in primary treatment of localized prostate cancer. J Clin Oncol 2010, 28(March (7)):1117-1123.
    • (2010) J Clin Oncol , vol.28 , Issue.7 , pp. 1117-1123
    • Cooperberg, M.R.1    Broering, J.M.2    Carroll, P.R.3
  • 5
    • 65349114709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2008 Whitmore lecture: radical prostatectomy-where we were and where we are going
    • May-June
    • Walsh P.C. 2008 Whitmore lecture: radical prostatectomy-where we were and where we are going. Urol Oncol 2009, 27(May-June (3)):246-250.
    • (2009) Urol Oncol , vol.27 , Issue.3 , pp. 246-250
    • Walsh, P.C.1
  • 6
    • 62649100641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retropubic, laparoscopic, and robot-assisted radical prostatectomy: a systematic review and cumulative analysis of comparative studies
    • May
    • Ficarra V., Novara G., Artibani W., et al. Retropubic, laparoscopic, and robot-assisted radical prostatectomy: a systematic review and cumulative analysis of comparative studies. Eur Urol 2009, 55(May (5)):1037-1063.
    • (2009) Eur Urol , vol.55 , Issue.5 , pp. 1037-1063
    • Ficarra, V.1    Novara, G.2    Artibani, W.3
  • 7
    • 67649439144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Current technique of open intrafascial nerve-sparing retropubic prostatectomy
    • August
    • Budaus L., Isbarn H., Schlomm T., et al. Current technique of open intrafascial nerve-sparing retropubic prostatectomy. Eur Urol 2009, 56(August (2)):317-324.
    • (2009) Eur Urol , vol.56 , Issue.2 , pp. 317-324
    • Budaus, L.1    Isbarn, H.2    Schlomm, T.3
  • 8
    • 56249132433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Positive surgical margins in radical prostatectomy: outlining the problem and its long-term consequences
    • January
    • Yossepowitch O., Bjartell A., Eastham J.A., et al. Positive surgical margins in radical prostatectomy: outlining the problem and its long-term consequences. Eur Urol 2009, 55(January (1)):87-99.
    • (2009) Eur Urol , vol.55 , Issue.1 , pp. 87-99
    • Yossepowitch, O.1    Bjartell, A.2    Eastham, J.A.3
  • 9
    • 29044442427 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Open retropubic nerve-sparing radical prostatectomy
    • January
    • Graefen M., Walz J., Huland H. Open retropubic nerve-sparing radical prostatectomy. Eur Urol 2006, 49(January (1)):38-48.
    • (2006) Eur Urol , vol.49 , Issue.1 , pp. 38-48
    • Graefen, M.1    Walz, J.2    Huland, H.3
  • 10
    • 72149086424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A critical analysis of the current knowledge of surgical anatomy related to optimization of cancer control and preservation of continence and erection in candidates for radical prostatectomy
    • March
    • Walz J., Burnett A.L., Costello A.J., et al. A critical analysis of the current knowledge of surgical anatomy related to optimization of cancer control and preservation of continence and erection in candidates for radical prostatectomy. Eur Urol 2010, 57(March (2)):179-192.
    • (2010) Eur Urol , vol.57 , Issue.2 , pp. 179-192
    • Walz, J.1    Burnett, A.L.2    Costello, A.J.3
  • 11
    • 51049104630 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radical prostatectomy versus watchful waiting in localized prostate cancer: the Scandinavian prostate cancer group-4 randomized trial
    • August
    • Bill-Axelson A., Holmberg L., Filen F., et al. Radical prostatectomy versus watchful waiting in localized prostate cancer: the Scandinavian prostate cancer group-4 randomized trial. J Natl Cancer Inst 2008, 100(August (16)):1144-1154.
    • (2008) J Natl Cancer Inst , vol.100 , Issue.16 , pp. 1144-1154
    • Bill-Axelson, A.1    Holmberg, L.2    Filen, F.3
  • 12
    • 34250782213 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prostate cancer-specific survival in men treated with hormonal therapy after failure of radical prostatectomy
    • August
    • Porter C.R., Gallina A., Kodama K., et al. Prostate cancer-specific survival in men treated with hormonal therapy after failure of radical prostatectomy. Eur Urol 2007, 52(August (2)):446-452.
    • (2007) Eur Urol , vol.52 , Issue.2 , pp. 446-452
    • Porter, C.R.1    Gallina, A.2    Kodama, K.3
  • 13
    • 84871671504 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term data on the survival of patients with prostate cancer treated with radical prostatectomy in the prostate-specific antigen era
    • December
    • Isbarn H., Wanner M., Salomon G., et al. Long-term data on the survival of patients with prostate cancer treated with radical prostatectomy in the prostate-specific antigen era. BJU Int 2009, (December).
    • (2009) BJU Int
    • Isbarn, H.1    Wanner, M.2    Salomon, G.3
  • 14
    • 0037072063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term results with immediate androgen suppression and external irradiation in patients with locally advanced prostate cancer (an EORTC study): a phase III randomised trial
    • July
    • Bolla M., Collette L., Blank L., et al. Long-term results with immediate androgen suppression and external irradiation in patients with locally advanced prostate cancer (an EORTC study): a phase III randomised trial. Lancet 2002, 360(July (9327)):103-106.
    • (2002) Lancet , vol.360 , Issue.9327 , pp. 103-106
    • Bolla, M.1    Collette, L.2    Blank, L.3
  • 16
    • 66149162008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EAU guidelines on prostate cancer
    • February
    • Heidenreich A., Aus G., Bolla M., et al. EAU guidelines on prostate cancer. Acta Urol Esp 2009, 33(February (2)):113-126.
    • (2009) Acta Urol Esp , vol.33 , Issue.2 , pp. 113-126
    • Heidenreich, A.1    Aus, G.2    Bolla, M.3
  • 17
    • 33751425667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outcome of surgery for clinical unilateral T3a prostate cancer: a single-institution experience
    • [discussion 128-9], January
    • Hsu C.Y., Joniau S., Oyen R., Roskams T., Van Poppel H. Outcome of surgery for clinical unilateral T3a prostate cancer: a single-institution experience. Eur Urol 2007, 51(January (1)):121-128. [discussion 128-9].
    • (2007) Eur Urol , vol.51 , Issue.1 , pp. 121-128
    • Hsu, C.Y.1    Joniau, S.2    Oyen, R.3    Roskams, T.4    Van Poppel, H.5
  • 18
    • 17444394443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radical prostatectomy for clinically advanced (cT3) prostate cancer since the advent of prostate-specific antigen testing: 15-year outcome
    • April
    • Ward J.F., Slezak J.M., Blute M.L., Bergstralh E.J., Zincke H. Radical prostatectomy for clinically advanced (cT3) prostate cancer since the advent of prostate-specific antigen testing: 15-year outcome. BJU Int 2005, 95(April (6)):751-756.
    • (2005) BJU Int , vol.95 , Issue.6 , pp. 751-756
    • Ward, J.F.1    Slezak, J.M.2    Blute, M.L.3    Bergstralh, E.J.4    Zincke, H.5
  • 19
    • 33646395386 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radical prostatectomy for locally advanced prostate cancer: results of a feasibility study (EORTC 30001)
    • May
    • Van Poppel H., Vekemans K., Da Pozzo L., et al. Radical prostatectomy for locally advanced prostate cancer: results of a feasibility study (EORTC 30001). Eur J Cancer 2006, 42(May (8)):1062-1067.
    • (2006) Eur J Cancer , vol.42 , Issue.8 , pp. 1062-1067
    • Van Poppel, H.1    Vekemans, K.2    Da Pozzo, L.3
  • 20
    • 67149125847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Duration of androgen suppression in the treatment of prostate cancer
    • June
    • Bolla M., de Reijke T.M., Van Tienhoven G., et al. Duration of androgen suppression in the treatment of prostate cancer. N Engl J Med 2009, 360(June (24)):2516-2527.
    • (2009) N Engl J Med , vol.360 , Issue.24 , pp. 2516-2527
    • Bolla, M.1    de Reijke, T.M.2    Van Tienhoven, G.3
  • 21
    • 0030856678 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improved survival in patients with locally advanced prostate cancer treated with radiotherapy and goserelin
    • July
    • Bolla M., Gonzalez D., Warde P., et al. Improved survival in patients with locally advanced prostate cancer treated with radiotherapy and goserelin. N Engl J Med 1997, 337(July (5)):295-300.
    • (1997) N Engl J Med , vol.337 , Issue.5 , pp. 295-300
    • Bolla, M.1    Gonzalez, D.2    Warde, P.3
  • 22
    • 34547794603 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The surgical learning curve for prostate cancer control after radical prostatectomy
    • August
    • Vickers A.J., Bianco F.J., Serio A.M., et al. The surgical learning curve for prostate cancer control after radical prostatectomy. J Natl Cancer Inst 2007, 99(August (15)):1171-1177.
    • (2007) J Natl Cancer Inst , vol.99 , Issue.15 , pp. 1171-1177
    • Vickers, A.J.1    Bianco, F.J.2    Serio, A.M.3
  • 23
    • 73349090267 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brachytherapy or surgery? A composite view
    • October
    • Ciezki J.P., Klein E.A. Brachytherapy or surgery? A composite view. Oncology (Williston Park) 2009, 23(October (11)):960-964.
    • (2009) Oncology (Williston Park) , vol.23 , Issue.11 , pp. 960-964
    • Ciezki, J.P.1    Klein, E.A.2
  • 24
    • 72449171030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radical prostatectomy reigns supreme
    • September
    • Rayala H.J., Richie J.P. Radical prostatectomy reigns supreme. Oncology (Williston Park) 2009, 23(September (10)):863-867.
    • (2009) Oncology (Williston Park) , vol.23 , Issue.10 , pp. 863-867
    • Rayala, H.J.1    Richie, J.P.2
  • 25
    • 33645760008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development and internal validation of a nomogram predicting the probability of prostate cancer Gleason sum upgrading between biopsy and radical prostatectomy pathology
    • May
    • Chun F.K., Steuber T., Erbersdobler A., et al. Development and internal validation of a nomogram predicting the probability of prostate cancer Gleason sum upgrading between biopsy and radical prostatectomy pathology. Eur Urol 2006, 49(May (5)):820-826.
    • (2006) Eur Urol , vol.49 , Issue.5 , pp. 820-826
    • Chun, F.K.1    Steuber, T.2    Erbersdobler, A.3
  • 26
    • 0035133466 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Under staging and under grading in a contemporary series of patients undergoing radical prostatectomy: results from the Cancer of the Prostate Strategic Urologic Research Endeavor database
    • March
    • Grossfeld G.D., Chang J.J., Broering J.M., et al. Under staging and under grading in a contemporary series of patients undergoing radical prostatectomy: results from the Cancer of the Prostate Strategic Urologic Research Endeavor database. J Urol 2001, 165(March (3)):851-856.
    • (2001) J Urol , vol.165 , Issue.3 , pp. 851-856
    • Grossfeld, G.D.1    Chang, J.J.2    Broering, J.M.3
  • 27
    • 33845597433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A pretreatment table for the prediction of final histopathology after radical prostatectomy in clinical unilateral T3a prostate cancer
    • [discussion 386-95], February
    • Joniau S., Hsu C.Y., Lerut E., et al. A pretreatment table for the prediction of final histopathology after radical prostatectomy in clinical unilateral T3a prostate cancer. Eur Urol 2007, 51(February (2)):388-394. [discussion 386-95].
    • (2007) Eur Urol , vol.51 , Issue.2 , pp. 388-394
    • Joniau, S.1    Hsu, C.Y.2    Lerut, E.3
  • 28
    • 77949485478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Survival benefit of radical prostatectomy in lymph node-positive patients with prostate cancer
    • January
    • Engel J., Bastian P.J., Baur H., et al. Survival benefit of radical prostatectomy in lymph node-positive patients with prostate cancer. Eur Urol 2010, (January).
    • (2010) Eur Urol
    • Engel, J.1    Bastian, P.J.2    Baur, H.3
  • 29
    • 79956360761 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radical prostatectomy improves progression-free and cancer-specific survival in men with lymph node positive prostate cancer in the prostate-specific antigen era: a confirmatory study
    • [Epub ahead of print] Oct 13
    • Steuber T., Budäus L., Walz J., et al. Radical prostatectomy improves progression-free and cancer-specific survival in men with lymph node positive prostate cancer in the prostate-specific antigen era: a confirmatory study. BJU Int. 2010, [Epub ahead of print] Oct 13. 10.1111/j.1464-410X.2010.09730.x.
    • (2010) BJU Int.
    • Steuber, T.1    Budäus, L.2    Walz, J.3
  • 30
    • 57649178941 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two positive nodes represent a significant cut-off value for cancer specific survival in patients with node positive prostate cancer. A new proposal based on a two-institution experience on 703 consecutive N+ patients treated with radical prostatectomy, extended pelvic lymph node dissection and adjuvant therapy
    • February
    • Briganti A., Karnes J.R., Da Pozzo L.F., et al. Two positive nodes represent a significant cut-off value for cancer specific survival in patients with node positive prostate cancer. A new proposal based on a two-institution experience on 703 consecutive N+ patients treated with radical prostatectomy, extended pelvic lymph node dissection and adjuvant therapy. Eur Urol 2009, 55(February (2)):261-270.
    • (2009) Eur Urol , vol.55 , Issue.2 , pp. 261-270
    • Briganti, A.1    Karnes, J.R.2    Da Pozzo, L.F.3
  • 31
    • 45849100511 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Good outcome for patients with few lymph node metastases after radical retropubic prostatectomy
    • August
    • Schumacher M.C., Burkhard F.C., Thalmann G.N., Fleischmann A., Studer U.E. Good outcome for patients with few lymph node metastases after radical retropubic prostatectomy. Eur Urol 2008, 54(August (2)):344-352.
    • (2008) Eur Urol , vol.54 , Issue.2 , pp. 344-352
    • Schumacher, M.C.1    Burkhard, F.C.2    Thalmann, G.N.3    Fleischmann, A.4    Studer, U.E.5
  • 32
    • 34648825019 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patient selection, cancer control, and complications after salvage local therapy for postradiation prostate-specific antigen failure: a systematic review of the literature
    • October
    • Nguyen P.L., D'Amico A.V., Lee A.K., Suh W.W. Patient selection, cancer control, and complications after salvage local therapy for postradiation prostate-specific antigen failure: a systematic review of the literature. Cancer 2007, 110(October (7)):1417-1428.
    • (2007) Cancer , vol.110 , Issue.7 , pp. 1417-1428
    • Nguyen, P.L.1    D'Amico, A.V.2    Lee, A.K.3    Suh, W.W.4
  • 33
    • 33947258834 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Natural history of biochemical recurrence after radical prostatectomy: risk assessment for secondary therapy
    • May
    • Simmons M.N., Stephenson A.J., Klein E.A. Natural history of biochemical recurrence after radical prostatectomy: risk assessment for secondary therapy. Eur Urol 2007, 51(May (5)):1175-1184.
    • (2007) Eur Urol , vol.51 , Issue.5 , pp. 1175-1184
    • Simmons, M.N.1    Stephenson, A.J.2    Klein, E.A.3
  • 34
    • 22844434877 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk of prostate cancer-specific mortality following biochemical recurrence after radical prostatectomy
    • July
    • Freedland S.J., Humphreys E.B., Mangold L.A., et al. Risk of prostate cancer-specific mortality following biochemical recurrence after radical prostatectomy. JAMA 2005, 294(July (4)):433-439.
    • (2005) JAMA , vol.294 , Issue.4 , pp. 433-439
    • Freedland, S.J.1    Humphreys, E.B.2    Mangold, L.A.3
  • 35
    • 41549093256 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sequential treatment for recurrent localized prostate cancer
    • April
    • Van Der Poel H.G., Moonen L., Horenblas S. Sequential treatment for recurrent localized prostate cancer. J Surg Oncol 2008, 97(April (5)):377-382.
    • (2008) J Surg Oncol , vol.97 , Issue.5 , pp. 377-382
    • Van Der Poel, H.G.1    Moonen, L.2    Horenblas, S.3
  • 36
    • 72449146786 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radical radiotherapy for prostate cancer is the 'only way to go'
    • September
    • Sandler H.M., Mirhadi A.J. Radical radiotherapy for prostate cancer is the 'only way to go'. Oncology (Williston Park) 2009, 23(September (10)):840-843.
    • (2009) Oncology (Williston Park) , vol.23 , Issue.10 , pp. 840-843
    • Sandler, H.M.1    Mirhadi, A.J.2
  • 37
    • 33646462895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dose-response in radiotherapy for localized prostate cancer: results of the Dutch multicenter randomized phase III trial comparing 68Gy of radiotherapy with 78Gy
    • May
    • Peeters S.T., Heemsbergen W.D., Koper P.C., et al. Dose-response in radiotherapy for localized prostate cancer: results of the Dutch multicenter randomized phase III trial comparing 68Gy of radiotherapy with 78Gy. J Clin Oncol 2006, 24(May (13)):1990-1996.
    • (2006) J Clin Oncol , vol.24 , Issue.13 , pp. 1990-1996
    • Peeters, S.T.1    Heemsbergen, W.D.2    Koper, P.C.3
  • 38
    • 24644443217 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of conventional-dose vs high-dose conformal radiation therapy in clinically localized adenocarcinoma of the prostate: a randomized controlled trial
    • September
    • Zietman A.L., DeSilvio M.L., Slater J.D., et al. Comparison of conventional-dose vs high-dose conformal radiation therapy in clinically localized adenocarcinoma of the prostate: a randomized controlled trial. JAMA 2005, 294(September (10)):1233-1239.
    • (2005) JAMA , vol.294 , Issue.10 , pp. 1233-1239
    • Zietman, A.L.1    DeSilvio, M.L.2    Slater, J.D.3
  • 39
    • 37049023209 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term results of the M.D. Anderson randomized dose-escalation trial for prostate cancer
    • January
    • Kuban D.A., Tucker S.L., Dong L., et al. Long-term results of the M.D. Anderson randomized dose-escalation trial for prostate cancer. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2008, 70(January (1)):67-74.
    • (2008) Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys , vol.70 , Issue.1 , pp. 67-74
    • Kuban, D.A.1    Tucker, S.L.2    Dong, L.3
  • 40
    • 40949147326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quality of life and satisfaction with outcome among prostate-cancer survivors
    • March
    • Sanda M.G., Dunn R.L., Michalski J., et al. Quality of life and satisfaction with outcome among prostate-cancer survivors. N Engl J Med 2008, 358(March (12)):1250-1261.
    • (2008) N Engl J Med , vol.358 , Issue.12 , pp. 1250-1261
    • Sanda, M.G.1    Dunn, R.L.2    Michalski, J.3
  • 41
    • 58649103315 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endocrine treatment, with or without radiotherapy, in locally advanced prostate cancer (SPCG-7/SFUO-3): an open randomised phase III trial
    • January
    • Widmark A., Klepp O., Solberg A., et al. Endocrine treatment, with or without radiotherapy, in locally advanced prostate cancer (SPCG-7/SFUO-3): an open randomised phase III trial. Lancet 2009, 373(January (9660)):301-308.
    • (2009) Lancet , vol.373 , Issue.9660 , pp. 301-308
    • Widmark, A.1    Klepp, O.2    Solberg, A.3
  • 42
    • 74049152290 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diabetes and cardiovascular disease during androgen deprivation therapy: observational study of veterans with prostate cancer
    • January
    • Keating N.L., O'Malley A.J., Freedland S.J., Smith M.R. Diabetes and cardiovascular disease during androgen deprivation therapy: observational study of veterans with prostate cancer. J Natl Cancer Inst 2010, 102(January (1)):39-46.
    • (2010) J Natl Cancer Inst , vol.102 , Issue.1 , pp. 39-46
    • Keating, N.L.1    O'Malley, A.J.2    Freedland, S.J.3    Smith, M.R.4
  • 43
    • 57649200704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postprostatectomy incontinence: all about diagnosis and management
    • February
    • Bauer R.M., Bastian P.J., Gozzi C., Stief C.G. Postprostatectomy incontinence: all about diagnosis and management. Eur Urol 2009, 55(February (2)):322-333.
    • (2009) Eur Urol , vol.55 , Issue.2 , pp. 322-333
    • Bauer, R.M.1    Bastian, P.J.2    Gozzi, C.3    Stief, C.G.4
  • 44
    • 4644287961 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Five-year outcomes after prostatectomy or radiotherapy for prostate cancer: the prostate cancer outcomes study
    • September
    • Potosky A.L., Davis W.W., Hoffman R.M., et al. Five-year outcomes after prostatectomy or radiotherapy for prostate cancer: the prostate cancer outcomes study. J Natl Cancer Inst 2004, 96(September (18)):1358-1367.
    • (2004) J Natl Cancer Inst , vol.96 , Issue.18 , pp. 1358-1367
    • Potosky, A.L.1    Davis, W.W.2    Hoffman, R.M.3
  • 45
    • 18444398952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term outcomes among localized prostate cancer survivors: health-related quality-of-life changes after radical prostatectomy, external radiation, and brachytherapy
    • April
    • Miller D.C., Sanda M.G., Dunn R.L., et al. Long-term outcomes among localized prostate cancer survivors: health-related quality-of-life changes after radical prostatectomy, external radiation, and brachytherapy. J Clin Oncol 2005, 23(April (12)):2772-2780.
    • (2005) J Clin Oncol , vol.23 , Issue.12 , pp. 2772-2780
    • Miller, D.C.1    Sanda, M.G.2    Dunn, R.L.3
  • 46
    • 0037061916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variations in morbidity after radical prostatectomy
    • April
    • Begg C.B., Riedel E.R., Bach P.B., et al. Variations in morbidity after radical prostatectomy. N Engl J Med 2002, 346(April (15)):1138-1144.
    • (2002) N Engl J Med , vol.346 , Issue.15 , pp. 1138-1144
    • Begg, C.B.1    Riedel, E.R.2    Bach, P.B.3
  • 47
    • 64949129066 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding and reducing variation in surgical mortality
    • Birkmeyer J.D., Dimick J.B. Understanding and reducing variation in surgical mortality. Annu Rev Med 2009, 60:405-415.
    • (2009) Annu Rev Med , vol.60 , pp. 405-415
    • Birkmeyer, J.D.1    Dimick, J.B.2
  • 48
    • 65349122417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The surgical learning curve for laparoscopic radical prostatectomy: a retrospective cohort study
    • May
    • Vickers A.J., Savage C.J., Hruza M., et al. The surgical learning curve for laparoscopic radical prostatectomy: a retrospective cohort study. Lancet Oncol 2009, 10(May (5)):475-480.
    • (2009) Lancet Oncol , vol.10 , Issue.5 , pp. 475-480
    • Vickers, A.J.1    Savage, C.J.2    Hruza, M.3
  • 49
    • 33646369935 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frozen section for the management of intraoperatively detected palpable tumor lesions during nerve-sparing scheduled radical prostatectomy
    • [discussion 1016-18], June
    • Eichelberg C., Erbersdobler A., Haese A., et al. Frozen section for the management of intraoperatively detected palpable tumor lesions during nerve-sparing scheduled radical prostatectomy. Eur Urol 2006, 49(June (6)):1011-1016. [discussion 1016-18].
    • (2006) Eur Urol , vol.49 , Issue.6 , pp. 1011-1016
    • Eichelberg, C.1    Erbersdobler, A.2    Haese, A.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.