메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 96, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 344-351

Associations of housing, management, milking activity, and standing and lying behavior of dairy cows milked in automatic systems

Author keywords

Automatic milking; Behavioral pattern; Cross sectional study; Dairy cow

Indexed keywords

ANIMAL; ANIMAL BEHAVIOR; ANIMAL HOUSING; ARTICLE; BODY POSTURE; CATTLE; CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY; DAIRYING; FEMALE; LACTATION; METHODOLOGY; MILK; PHYSIOLOGY; PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECT; SECRETION (PROCESS);

EID: 84871619368     PISSN: 00220302     EISSN: 15253198     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3168/jds.2012-5985     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (78)

References (51)
  • 1
    • 61449190859 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forced traffic in automatic milking systems effectively reduces the need to get cows, but alters eating behavior and does not improve milk yield of dairy cattle
    • Bach A., Devant M., Igleasias C., Ferrer A. Forced traffic in automatic milking systems effectively reduces the need to get cows, but alters eating behavior and does not improve milk yield of dairy cattle. J. Dairy Sci. 2009, 92:1272-1280.
    • (2009) J. Dairy Sci. , vol.92 , pp. 1272-1280
    • Bach, A.1    Devant, M.2    Igleasias, C.3    Ferrer, A.4
  • 2
    • 83955161232 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of automatic feeding of total mixed rations on the diurnal visiting pattern of dairy cows to an automatic milking system
    • Bell Z., Andre G., Pompe J.C.A.M. Effect of automatic feeding of total mixed rations on the diurnal visiting pattern of dairy cows to an automatic milking system. Biosystems Eng. 2011, 111:33-39.
    • (2011) Biosystems Eng. , vol.111 , pp. 33-39
    • Bell, Z.1    Andre, G.2    Pompe, J.C.A.M.3
  • 3
    • 77949906707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of milk yield, stage of lactation and body condition on dairy cattle lying behavior using an automated activity monitoring sensor
    • Bewley J.M., Boyce R.E., Hockin J., Munksgaard L., Eicher S.D., Einstein M.E. Influence of milk yield, stage of lactation and body condition on dairy cattle lying behavior using an automated activity monitoring sensor. J. Dairy Res. 2010, 77:1-6.
    • (2010) J. Dairy Res. , vol.77 , pp. 1-6
    • Bewley, J.M.1    Boyce, R.E.2    Hockin, J.3    Munksgaard, L.4    Eicher, S.D.5    Einstein, M.E.6
  • 4
    • 0009406326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Housing considerations relevant to lameness of dairy cows
    • W. B. Saunders Co., Philadelphia, PA, Pages 300-307
    • Bickert W.G., Cermak J. Housing considerations relevant to lameness of dairy cows. Lameness of Cattle 1997, W. B. Saunders Co., Philadelphia, PA, Pages 300-307. 3rd ed.
    • (1997) Lameness of Cattle
    • Bickert, W.G.1    Cermak, J.2
  • 5
    • 84856188513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating efficiency in automatic milking systems
    • Castro A., Pereira J.M., Amiama C., Bueno J. Estimating efficiency in automatic milking systems. J. Dairy Sci. 2012, 95:929-936.
    • (2012) J. Dairy Sci. , vol.95 , pp. 929-936
    • Castro, A.1    Pereira, J.M.2    Amiama, C.3    Bueno, J.4
  • 6
    • 27644595705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monitoring indices of cow comfort in free-stall-housed dairy herds
    • Cook N.B., Bennett T.B., Nordlund K.V. Monitoring indices of cow comfort in free-stall-housed dairy herds. J. Dairy Sci. 2005, 88:3876-3885.
    • (2005) J. Dairy Sci. , vol.88 , pp. 3876-3885
    • Cook, N.B.1    Bennett, T.B.2    Nordlund, K.V.3
  • 7
    • 79960649336 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of standing and lying behavior patterns and incidence of intramammary infection in dairy cows milked with an automatic milking system
    • DeVries T.J., Deming J.A., Rodenburg J., Seguin G., Leslie K.E., Barkema H.W. Association of standing and lying behavior patterns and incidence of intramammary infection in dairy cows milked with an automatic milking system. J. Dairy Sci. 2011, 94:3845-3855.
    • (2011) J. Dairy Sci. , vol.94 , pp. 3845-3855
    • DeVries, T.J.1    Deming, J.A.2    Rodenburg, J.3    Seguin, G.4    Leslie, K.E.5    Barkema, H.W.6
  • 8
    • 77952062987 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between feeding strategy, lying behavior patterns, and incidence of intramammary infection in dairy cows
    • DeVries T.J., Dufour S., Scholl D.T. Relationship between feeding strategy, lying behavior patterns, and incidence of intramammary infection in dairy cows. J. Dairy Sci. 2010, 93:1987-1997.
    • (2010) J. Dairy Sci. , vol.93 , pp. 1987-1997
    • DeVries, T.J.1    Dufour, S.2    Scholl, D.T.3
  • 9
    • 15044364174 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Time of feed delivery affects the feeding and lying patterns of dairy cows
    • DeVries T.J., von Keyserlingk M.A.G. Time of feed delivery affects the feeding and lying patterns of dairy cows. J. Dairy Sci. 2005, 88:625-631.
    • (2005) J. Dairy Sci. , vol.88 , pp. 625-631
    • DeVries, T.J.1    von Keyserlingk, M.A.G.2
  • 10
    • 33748100203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Feed stalls affect the social and feeding behavior of lactating dairy cows
    • DeVries T.J., von Keyserlingk M.A.G. Feed stalls affect the social and feeding behavior of lactating dairy cows. J. Dairy Sci. 2006, 89:3522-3531.
    • (2006) J. Dairy Sci. , vol.89 , pp. 3522-3531
    • DeVries, T.J.1    von Keyserlingk, M.A.G.2
  • 12
    • 27744601946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frequency of feed delivery affects the behavior of lactating dairy cows
    • DeVries T.J., von Keyserlingk M.A.G., Beauchemin K.A. Frequency of feed delivery affects the behavior of lactating dairy cows. J. Dairy Sci. 2005, 88:3553-3562.
    • (2005) J. Dairy Sci. , vol.88 , pp. 3553-3562
    • DeVries, T.J.1    von Keyserlingk, M.A.G.2    Beauchemin, K.A.3
  • 13
    • 3142647638 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of feeding space on the inter-cow distance, aggression, and feeding behavior of free-stall housed lactating dairy cows
    • DeVries T.J., von Keyserlingk M.A.G., Weary D.M. Effect of feeding space on the inter-cow distance, aggression, and feeding behavior of free-stall housed lactating dairy cows. J. Dairy Sci. 2004, 87:1432-1438.
    • (2004) J. Dairy Sci. , vol.87 , pp. 1432-1438
    • DeVries, T.J.1    von Keyserlingk, M.A.G.2    Weary, D.M.3
  • 15
    • 77949299833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Feeding management and characteristics of rations for high-producing dairy cows in freestall herds
    • Endres M.I., Espejo L.A. Feeding management and characteristics of rations for high-producing dairy cows in freestall herds. J. Dairy Sci. 2010, 93:822-829.
    • (2010) J. Dairy Sci. , vol.93 , pp. 822-829
    • Endres, M.I.1    Espejo, L.A.2
  • 16
    • 35748955490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Overstocking reduces lying time in dairy cows
    • Fregonesi J.A., Tucker C.B., Weary D.M. Overstocking reduces lying time in dairy cows. J. Dairy Sci. 2007, 90:3349-3354.
    • (2007) J. Dairy Sci. , vol.90 , pp. 3349-3354
    • Fregonesi, J.A.1    Tucker, C.B.2    Weary, D.M.3
  • 17
    • 0000884835 scopus 로고
    • Free stall and feed bunk requirements relative to behavior, production and individual feed intake in dairy cows
    • Friend T.H., Polan C.E., McGilliard M.L. Free stall and feed bunk requirements relative to behavior, production and individual feed intake in dairy cows. J. Dairy Sci. 1977, 60:108-116.
    • (1977) J. Dairy Sci. , vol.60 , pp. 108-116
    • Friend, T.H.1    Polan, C.E.2    McGilliard, M.L.3
  • 18
    • 78649250289 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Time budgets of lactating dairy cattle in commercial freestall herds
    • Gomez A., Cook N.B. Time budgets of lactating dairy cattle in commercial freestall herds. J. Dairy Sci. 2010, 93:5772-5781.
    • (2010) J. Dairy Sci. , vol.93 , pp. 5772-5781
    • Gomez, A.1    Cook, N.B.2
  • 19
    • 2342542904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Feeding behavior
    • CABI Publishing, Wallingford, Oxon, UK, J.P.F. D'Mello (Ed.)
    • Grant R.J., Albright J.L. Feeding behavior. Farm Animal Metabolism and Nutrition 2000, 365-382. CABI Publishing, Wallingford, Oxon, UK. J.P.F. D'Mello (Ed.).
    • (2000) Farm Animal Metabolism and Nutrition , pp. 365-382
    • Grant, R.J.1    Albright, J.L.2
  • 20
    • 0037851580 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of animal grouping on feeding behavior and intake of dairy cattle
    • Grant R.J., Albright J.L. Effect of animal grouping on feeding behavior and intake of dairy cattle. J. Dairy Sci. 2001, 84(E. Suppl.):E156-E163.
    • (2001) J. Dairy Sci. , vol.84 , Issue.E. SUPPL.
    • Grant, R.J.1    Albright, J.L.2
  • 21
    • 0026416405 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of subclinical laminitis in a dairy herd and observations on associated nutritional and management factors
    • Greenough P.R., Vermunt J.J. Evaluation of subclinical laminitis in a dairy herd and observations on associated nutritional and management factors. Vet. Rec. 1991, 128:11-17.
    • (1991) Vet. Rec. , vol.128 , pp. 11-17
    • Greenough, P.R.1    Vermunt, J.J.2
  • 22
    • 34848843872 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of functional aspects in two automatic milking systems and auto-tandem milking parlors
    • Gygax L., Neuffer I., Kaufmann C., Hauser R., Wechsler B. Comparison of functional aspects in two automatic milking systems and auto-tandem milking parlors. J. Dairy Sci. 2007, 90:4265-4274.
    • (2007) J. Dairy Sci. , vol.90 , pp. 4265-4274
    • Gygax, L.1    Neuffer, I.2    Kaufmann, C.3    Hauser, R.4    Wechsler, B.5
  • 23
    • 79955464899 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Feed intake of Holstein, Danish Red, and Jersey cows in automatic milking systems
    • Halachmi I., Børsting C.F., Maltz E., Edan Y., Weisbjerg M.R. Feed intake of Holstein, Danish Red, and Jersey cows in automatic milking systems. Livest. Sci. 2011, 138:56-61.
    • (2011) Livest. Sci. , vol.138 , pp. 56-61
    • Halachmi, I.1    Børsting, C.F.2    Maltz, E.3    Edan, Y.4    Weisbjerg, M.R.5
  • 24
    • 0035679226 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Milking interval, milk production and milk flow-rate in an automatic milking system
    • Hogeveen H., Ouweltjes W., de Koning C.J.A.M., Stelwagen K. Milking interval, milk production and milk flow-rate in an automatic milking system. Livest. Prod. Sci. 2001, 72:157-167.
    • (2001) Livest. Prod. Sci. , vol.72 , pp. 157-167
    • Hogeveen, H.1    Ouweltjes, W.2    de Koning, C.J.A.M.3    Stelwagen, K.4
  • 25
    • 30844470650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stocking density and feed barrier design affect the feeding and social behavior of dairy cattle
    • Huzzey J.M., DeVries T.J., Valois P., von Keyserlingk M.A.G. Stocking density and feed barrier design affect the feeding and social behavior of dairy cattle. J. Dairy Sci. 2006, 89:126-133.
    • (2006) J. Dairy Sci. , vol.89 , pp. 126-133
    • Huzzey, J.M.1    DeVries, T.J.2    Valois, P.3    von Keyserlingk, M.A.G.4
  • 26
    • 70349278943 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lying behavior: Assessing within- and between-herd variation in free-stall-housed dairy cows
    • Ito K., Weary D.M., von Keyserlingk M.A.G. Lying behavior: Assessing within- and between-herd variation in free-stall-housed dairy cows. J. Dairy Sci. 2009, 92:4412-4420.
    • (2009) J. Dairy Sci. , vol.92 , pp. 4412-4420
    • Ito, K.1    Weary, D.M.2    von Keyserlingk, M.A.G.3
  • 27
    • 84858959667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dairy cow behavior affects the availability of an automatic milking system
    • Jacobs J.A., Ananyeva K., Siegford J.M. Dairy cow behavior affects the availability of an automatic milking system. J. Dairy Sci. 2012, 95:2186-2194.
    • (2012) J. Dairy Sci. , vol.95 , pp. 2186-2194
    • Jacobs, J.A.1    Ananyeva, K.2    Siegford, J.M.3
  • 28
    • 0030586861 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of social hierarchy on the time budget of cows and their visits to an automatic milking system
    • Ketelaar-de Lauwere C.C., Devir S., Metz J.H.M. The influence of social hierarchy on the time budget of cows and their visits to an automatic milking system. Appl. Anim. Behav. Sci. 1996, 49:199-211.
    • (1996) Appl. Anim. Behav. Sci. , vol.49 , pp. 199-211
    • Ketelaar-de Lauwere, C.C.1    Devir, S.2    Metz, J.H.M.3
  • 29
    • 78649362409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of data loggers, sampling intervals, and editing techniques for measuring the lying behavior of dairy cattle
    • Ledgerwood D.N., Winckler C., Tucker C.B. Evaluation of data loggers, sampling intervals, and editing techniques for measuring the lying behavior of dairy cattle. J. Dairy Sci. 2010, 93:5129-5139.
    • (2010) J. Dairy Sci. , vol.93 , pp. 5129-5139
    • Ledgerwood, D.N.1    Winckler, C.2    Tucker, C.B.3
  • 30
    • 0030187242 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of overcrowding on claw health in first-calved Friesian heifers
    • Leonard F.C., O'Connell J.M., O'Farrell K.J. Effect of overcrowding on claw health in first-calved Friesian heifers. Br. Vet. J. 1996, 152:459-472.
    • (1996) Br. Vet. J. , vol.152 , pp. 459-472
    • Leonard, F.C.1    O'Connell, J.M.2    O'Farrell, K.J.3
  • 31
    • 70449517388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Concentrate composition for automatic milking systems-Effect on milking frequency
    • Madsen J., Weisbjerg M.R., Hvelplund T. Concentrate composition for automatic milking systems-Effect on milking frequency. Livest. Sci. 2010, 127:45-50.
    • (2010) Livest. Sci. , vol.127 , pp. 45-50
    • Madsen, J.1    Weisbjerg, M.R.2    Hvelplund, T.3
  • 32
    • 0036985572 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metaanalysis of input/output kinetics in lactating dairy cows
    • Martin O., Sauvant D. Metaanalysis of input/output kinetics in lactating dairy cows. J. Dairy Sci. 2002, 85:3363-3381.
    • (2002) J. Dairy Sci. , vol.85 , pp. 3363-3381
    • Martin, O.1    Sauvant, D.2
  • 33
    • 0016540650 scopus 로고
    • Radiographic method for anatomic study of the teat canal: Changes between milking periods
    • McDonald J.S. Radiographic method for anatomic study of the teat canal: Changes between milking periods. Am. J. Vet. Res. 1975, 36:1241-1242.
    • (1975) Am. J. Vet. Res. , vol.36 , pp. 1241-1242
    • McDonald, J.S.1
  • 34
    • 34548437917 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of restricted feed access and social rank on feeding behavior, ruminating and intake for cows managed in automated milking systems
    • Melin M., Pettersson G., Svennersten-Sjaunja K., Wiktorsson H. The effects of restricted feed access and social rank on feeding behavior, ruminating and intake for cows managed in automated milking systems. Appl. Anim. Behav. Sci. 2007, 107:13-21.
    • (2007) Appl. Anim. Behav. Sci. , vol.107 , pp. 13-21
    • Melin, M.1    Pettersson, G.2    Svennersten-Sjaunja, K.3    Wiktorsson, H.4
  • 35
    • 84971847611 scopus 로고
    • Some effects of housing on the social behaviour of dairy cows
    • Miller K., Wood-Gush D.G.M. Some effects of housing on the social behaviour of dairy cows. Anim. Prod. 1991, 53:271-278.
    • (1991) Anim. Prod. , vol.53 , pp. 271-278
    • Miller, K.1    Wood-Gush, D.G.M.2
  • 36
    • 84871612332 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cow behaviour and working time of a stockperson in a free-stall barn with an automatic milking-feeding system. In Robotic Milking-Proc. Int. Symp., Lelystad, the Netherlands. H
    • Meijering, ed. Wageningen Pers, Wageningen, the Netherlands
    • Morita S., Nirasawa E., Sugita S., Hoshiba S., Tokida M., Hirayama H., Uetake K. Cow behaviour and working time of a stockperson in a free-stall barn with an automatic milking-feeding system. In Robotic Milking-Proc. Int. Symp., Lelystad, the Netherlands. H. Hogeveen and A 2000, Meijering, ed. Wageningen Pers, Wageningen, the Netherlands.
    • (2000) Hogeveen and A
    • Morita, S.1    Nirasawa, E.2    Sugita, S.3    Hoshiba, S.4    Tokida, M.5    Hirayama, H.6    Uetake, K.7
  • 37
    • 79951695856 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Layouts for small freestall dairy barns: Effect on milk yield for cows in different parities
    • Næss G., Bøe K.E., Østerås O. Layouts for small freestall dairy barns: Effect on milk yield for cows in different parities. J. Dairy Sci. 2011, 94:1256-1264.
    • (2011) J. Dairy Sci. , vol.94 , pp. 1256-1264
    • Næss, G.1    Bøe, K.E.2    Østerås, O.3
  • 38
    • 68149176467 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic parameters of milking frequency and milk production traits in Canadian Holsteins milked by an automated milking system
    • Nixon M., Bohmanova J., Jamrozik J., Schaeffer L.R., Hand K., Miglior F. Genetic parameters of milking frequency and milk production traits in Canadian Holsteins milked by an automated milking system. J. Dairy Sci. 2009, 92:3422-3430.
    • (2009) J. Dairy Sci. , vol.92 , pp. 3422-3430
    • Nixon, M.1    Bohmanova, J.2    Jamrozik, J.3    Schaeffer, L.R.4    Hand, K.5    Miglior, F.6
  • 39
    • 0034328077 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors associated with clinical mastitis in low somatic cell count British dairy herds
    • Peeler E.J., Green M.J., Fitzpatrick J.L., Morgan K.L., Green L.E. Risk factors associated with clinical mastitis in low somatic cell count British dairy herds. J. Dairy Sci. 2000, 83:2464-2472.
    • (2000) J. Dairy Sci. , vol.83 , pp. 2464-2472
    • Peeler, E.J.1    Green, M.J.2    Fitzpatrick, J.L.3    Morgan, K.L.4    Green, L.E.5
  • 40
    • 84860231082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Robotic milkers: What, where and how much!!??
    • The Ohio State University, Columbus
    • Rodenburg, J. 2002. Robotic milkers: What, where and how much!!?? Pages 1-18 in Proc. Ohio Dairy Management Conference. The Ohio State University, Columbus.
    • (2002) Proc. Ohio Dairy Management Conference , pp. 1-18
    • Rodenburg, J.1
  • 41
    • 84871620838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SAS Institute. SAS 9.1 User's Guide. SAS Institute Inc., Cary, NC
    • SAS Institute. 2008. SAS 9.1 User's Guide. SAS Institute Inc., Cary, NC.
    • (2008)
  • 42
    • 84871616907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SAS Institute. SAS 9.2. User's Guide. SAS Institute Inc., Cary, NC
    • SAS Institute. 2009. SAS 9.2. User's Guide. SAS Institute Inc., Cary, NC.
    • (2009)
  • 43
    • 0020993753 scopus 로고
    • Changes in penetrability of bovine papillary duct to endotoxin after milking
    • Schultze W.D., Bright S.C. Changes in penetrability of bovine papillary duct to endotoxin after milking. Am. J. Vet. Res. 1983, 44:2373-2375.
    • (1983) Am. J. Vet. Res. , vol.44 , pp. 2373-2375
    • Schultze, W.D.1    Bright, S.C.2
  • 44
    • 0027910695 scopus 로고
    • Behavior of first lactation and adult dairy cows while housed and at pasture and its relationship with sole lesions
    • Singh S.S., Ward W.R., Lautenbach K., Hughes J.W., Murray R.D. Behavior of first lactation and adult dairy cows while housed and at pasture and its relationship with sole lesions. Vet. Rec. 1993, 133:469-474.
    • (1993) Vet. Rec. , vol.133 , pp. 469-474
    • Singh, S.S.1    Ward, W.R.2    Lautenbach, K.3    Hughes, J.W.4    Murray, R.D.5
  • 45
    • 27744543715 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differences between primiparous and multiparous cows in voluntary milking frequency in an automatic milking system
    • Spolders M., Meyer U., Flachowsky G., Coenen M. Differences between primiparous and multiparous cows in voluntary milking frequency in an automatic milking system. Ital. J. Anim. Sci. 2004, 3:167-175.
    • (2004) Ital. J. Anim. Sci. , vol.3 , pp. 167-175
    • Spolders, M.1    Meyer, U.2    Flachowsky, G.3    Coenen, M.4
  • 48
    • 0037735142 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Feeding behavior, milking behavior, and milk yields of cows milked in a parlor versus an automatic milking system
    • Wagner-Storch A.M., Palmer R.W. Feeding behavior, milking behavior, and milk yields of cows milked in a parlor versus an automatic milking system. J. Dairy Sci. 2003, 86:1494-1502.
    • (2003) J. Dairy Sci. , vol.86 , pp. 1494-1502
    • Wagner-Storch, A.M.1    Palmer, R.W.2
  • 49
    • 0033868933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Behaviour and leg injuries in dairy cows kept in cubicle systems with straw bedding or soft lying mats
    • Wechsler B., Schaub J., Friedli K., Hauser R. Behaviour and leg injuries in dairy cows kept in cubicle systems with straw bedding or soft lying mats. Appl. Anim. Behav. Sci. 2000, 69:189-197.
    • (2000) Appl. Anim. Behav. Sci. , vol.69 , pp. 189-197
    • Wechsler, B.1    Schaub, J.2    Friedli, K.3    Hauser, R.4
  • 50
    • 33748159263 scopus 로고
    • The significance of cubicles for behaviour of dairy cows
    • Wierenga H.K., Hopster H. The significance of cubicles for behaviour of dairy cows. Appl. Anim. Behav. Sci. 1990, 26:309-337.
    • (1990) Appl. Anim. Behav. Sci. , vol.26 , pp. 309-337
    • Wierenga, H.K.1    Hopster, H.2
  • 51
    • 0001779516 scopus 로고
    • Behaviour associated with feeding and milking of early lactation cows housed in an experimental automatic milking system
    • Winter A., Hillerton J.E. Behaviour associated with feeding and milking of early lactation cows housed in an experimental automatic milking system. Appl. Anim. Behav. Sci. 1995, 46:1-15.
    • (1995) Appl. Anim. Behav. Sci. , vol.46 , pp. 1-15
    • Winter, A.1    Hillerton, J.E.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.