메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 94, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 149-163

Do thermal agents affect range of movement and mechanical properties in soft tissues? A systematic review

Author keywords

Cold temperature; Hot temperature; Joint range of motion; Muscle stretching exercises; Rehabilitation

Indexed keywords

BIOMECHANICS; COCHRANE LIBRARY; COLD; COLD TREATMENT; EMBASE; HEAT; HEAT TREATMENT; HUMAN; JOINT FUNCTION; JOINT STIFFNESS; MEDLINE; RANGE OF MOTION; REVIEW; SOFT TISSUE; STRETCHING; SYSTEMATIC REVIEW;

EID: 84871610045     PISSN: 00039993     EISSN: 1532821X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.apmr.2012.07.023     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (63)

References (66)
  • 1
    • 0942268954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of ice in the treatment of acute soft tissue injury: A systematic review of randomised controlled trials
    • C. Bleakley, S. McDonough, and D. MacAuley The use of ice in the treatment of acute soft tissue injury: a systematic review of randomised controlled trials Am J Sports Med 32 2004 251 261
    • (2004) Am J Sports Med , vol.32 , pp. 251-261
    • Bleakley, C.1    McDonough, S.2    MacAuley, D.3
  • 2
    • 36349036523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Warm-up and stretching in the prevention of muscular injury
    • K. Woods, P. Bishop, and E. Jones Warm-up and stretching in the prevention of muscular injury Sports Med 37 2007 1089 1099
    • (2007) Sports Med , vol.37 , pp. 1089-1099
    • Woods, K.1    Bishop, P.2    Jones, E.3
  • 3
    • 77950183849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What is the biochemical and physiological rationale for using cold water immersion in sports recovery? A systematic review
    • C.M. Bleakley, and G.W. Davison What is the biochemical and physiological rationale for using cold water immersion in sports recovery? A systematic review Br J Sports Med 44 2009 179 187
    • (2009) Br J Sports Med , vol.44 , pp. 179-187
    • Bleakley, C.M.1    Davison, G.W.2
  • 4
    • 84858277953 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of whole body cryotherapy (-110°C) on proprioception and muscle soreness
    • J.T. Costello, L.A. Algar, and A.E. Donnelly Effects of whole body cryotherapy (-110°C) on proprioception and muscle soreness Scand J Med Sci Sports 22 2012 190 198
    • (2012) Scand J Med Sci Sports , vol.22 , pp. 190-198
    • Costello, J.T.1    Algar, L.A.2    Donnelly, A.E.3
  • 5
    • 79951929970 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of cold water immersion on knee joint position sense in healthy volunteers
    • J.T. Costello, and A.E. Donnelly Effects of cold water immersion on knee joint position sense in healthy volunteers J Sports Sci 29 2011 449 456
    • (2011) J Sports Sci , vol.29 , pp. 449-456
    • Costello, J.T.1    Donnelly, A.E.2
  • 7
    • 77249090867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Precooling can prevent the reduction of self-paced exercise intensity in the heat
    • R. Duffield, R. Green, P. Castle, and N. Maxwell Precooling can prevent the reduction of self-paced exercise intensity in the heat Med Sci Sports Exerc 42 2010 577 584
    • (2010) Med Sci Sports Exerc , vol.42 , pp. 577-584
    • Duffield, R.1    Green, R.2    Castle, P.3    Maxwell, N.4
  • 8
    • 67650914879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Focal knee joint cooling increases the quadriceps central activation ratio
    • B.G. Pietrosimone, and C.D. Ingersoll Focal knee joint cooling increases the quadriceps central activation ratio J Sports Sci 27 2009 873 879
    • (2009) J Sports Sci , vol.27 , pp. 873-879
    • Pietrosimone, B.G.1    Ingersoll, C.D.2
  • 9
    • 77953008053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cryotherapy and joint position sense in healthy participants: A systematic review
    • J.T. Costello, and A.E. Donnelly Cryotherapy and joint position sense in healthy participants: a systematic review J Athl Train 45 2010 306 316
    • (2010) J Athl Train , vol.45 , pp. 306-316
    • Costello, J.T.1    Donnelly, A.E.2
  • 10
    • 83455171825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Should athletes return to sport after applying ice? A systematic review of the effect of local cooling on functional performance
    • C.M. Bleakley, J.T. Costello, and P.D. Glasgow Should athletes return to sport after applying ice? A systematic review of the effect of local cooling on functional performance Sports Med 42 2012 69 87
    • (2012) Sports Med , vol.42 , pp. 69-87
    • Bleakley, C.M.1    Costello, J.T.2    Glasgow, P.D.3
  • 11
    • 77957377019 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temperature and neuromuscular function
    • S. Racinais, and J. Oksa Temperature and neuromuscular function Scand J Med Sci Sports 20 Suppl 3 2010 1 18
    • (2010) Scand J Med Sci Sports , vol.20 , Issue.SUPPL. 3 , pp. 1-18
    • Racinais, S.1    Oksa, J.2
  • 12
    • 34447509466 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The temperature-dependent viscoelasticity of porcine lumbar spine ligaments
    • C.R. Bass, C.J. Planchak, and R.S. Salzar The temperature-dependent viscoelasticity of porcine lumbar spine ligaments Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 32 2007 E436 E442
    • (2007) Spine (Phila Pa 1976) , vol.32
    • Bass, C.R.1    Planchak, C.J.2    Salzar, R.S.3
  • 13
    • 60549087119 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temperature-dependent viscoelastic properties of the human supraspinatus tendon
    • C.Y. Huang, V.M. Wang, E.L. Flatow, and V.C. Mow Temperature-dependent viscoelastic properties of the human supraspinatus tendon J Biomech 42 2009 546 549
    • (2009) J Biomech , vol.42 , pp. 546-549
    • Huang, C.Y.1    Wang, V.M.2    Flatow, E.L.3    Mow, V.C.4
  • 14
    • 0032055617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temperature-dependent changes in the viscoelasticity of intact resting mammalian (rat) fast and slow twitch muscle fibres
    • G. Mutungi, and K.W. Ranatunga Temperature-dependent changes in the viscoelasticity of intact resting mammalian (rat) fast and slow twitch muscle fibres J Physiol 508 1998 253 265
    • (1998) J Physiol , vol.508 , pp. 253-265
    • Mutungi, G.1    Ranatunga, K.W.2
  • 16
    • 0016911377 scopus 로고
    • Canine tendon studies, II: Biomechanical evaluation of normal and regrown canine tendons
    • P. Walker, H.C. Amstutz, and M. Rubinfeld Canine tendon studies, II: biomechanical evaluation of normal and regrown canine tendons J Biomed Mater Res 10 1976 61 76
    • (1976) J Biomed Mater Res , vol.10 , pp. 61-76
    • Walker, P.1    Amstutz, H.C.2    Rubinfeld, M.3
  • 17
    • 12144273158 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of uniform heating on the biomechanical properties of the intervertebral disc in a porcine model
    • J.C. Wang, J.M. Kabo, P.M. Tsou, L. Halevi, and A.N. Shamie The effect of uniform heating on the biomechanical properties of the intervertebral disc in a porcine model Spine J 5 2005 64 70
    • (2005) Spine J , vol.5 , pp. 64-70
    • Wang, J.C.1    Kabo, J.M.2    Tsou, P.M.3    Halevi, L.4    Shamie, A.N.5
  • 18
    • 70049099036 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing risk of bias in included studies. Section 8.5
    • Higgins JPT, Green S, editors Version 5.1.0 [updated March 2011]. Available at:. Accessed July 5, 2011
    • Higgins JPT, Altman DG, Sterne AC. Assessing risk of bias in included studies. Section 8.5. In: Higgins JPT, Green S, editors. Cochrane handbook for systematic reviews of interventions. Version 5.1.0 [updated March 2011]. Available at: http://www.cochrane-handbook.org. Accessed July 5, 2011.
    • Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions
    • Jpt, H.1    Altman, D.G.2    Sterne, A.C.3
  • 19
    • 84863995033 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ultrasound and prolonged long duration stretching increase triceps surae muscle extensibility more than identical stretching alone
    • Y. Aijaz, P. Chaudhary, and N. Quddus Ultrasound and prolonged long duration stretching increase triceps surae muscle extensibility more than identical stretching alone Ind J Physiother Occup Ther 1 2007 11 18
    • (2007) Ind J Physiother Occup Ther , vol.1 , pp. 11-18
    • Aijaz, Y.1    Chaudhary, P.2    Quddus, N.3
  • 20
    • 33751365500 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of therapeutic ultrasound and duration of stretching of the hamstring muscle group on the passive knee extension
    • A. Akbari, H. Moodi, A.A. Moein, and R. Nazok The effect of therapeutic ultrasound and duration of stretching of the hamstring muscle group on the passive knee extension J Med Sci 6 2006 968 973
    • (2006) J Med Sci , vol.6 , pp. 968-973
    • Akbari, A.1    Moodi, H.2    Moein, A.A.3    Nazok, R.4
  • 22
    • 3042884895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hot and cold whirlpool treatments and knee joint laxity
    • T.G. Benoit, D.E. Martin, and D.H. Perrin Hot and cold whirlpool treatments and knee joint laxity J Athl Train 31 1996 242 244
    • (1996) J Athl Train , vol.31 , pp. 242-244
    • Benoit, T.G.1    Martin, D.E.2    Perrin, D.H.3
  • 23
    • 0141488956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of stretching with ice, stretching with heat, or stretching alone on hamstring flexibility
    • G.R. Brodowicz, R. Welsh, and J. Wallis Comparison of stretching with ice, stretching with heat, or stretching alone on hamstring flexibility J Athl Train 31 1996 324 327
    • (1996) J Athl Train , vol.31 , pp. 324-327
    • Brodowicz, G.R.1    Welsh, R.2    Wallis, J.3
  • 24
    • 31044451766 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An 18-day stretching regimen, with or without pulsed, shortwave diathermy, and ankle dorsiflexion after 3 weeks
    • J.B. Brucker, K.L. Knight, M.D. Rubley, and D.O. Draper An 18-day stretching regimen, with or without pulsed, shortwave diathermy, and ankle dorsiflexion after 3 weeks J Athl Train 40 2005 276 280
    • (2005) J Athl Train , vol.40 , pp. 276-280
    • Brucker, J.B.1    Knight, K.L.2    Rubley, M.D.3    Draper, D.O.4
  • 25
    • 0346278175 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of hot or cold water immersion and modified proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation flexibility exercise on hamstring length
    • D.G. Burke, L.E. Holt, R. Rasmussen, N.C. MacKinnon, J.F. Vossen, and T.W. Pelham Effects of hot or cold water immersion and modified proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation flexibility exercise on hamstring length J Athl Train 36 2001 16 19
    • (2001) J Athl Train , vol.36 , pp. 16-19
    • Burke, D.G.1    Holt, L.E.2    Rasmussen, R.3    MacKinnon, N.C.4    Vossen, J.F.5    Pelham, T.W.6
  • 26
    • 0026914066 scopus 로고
    • The effects of cold application and modified PNF stretching techniques on hip joint flexibility in college males
    • W. Cornelius, K. Ebrahim, J. Watson, and D. Hill The effects of cold application and modified PNF stretching techniques on hip joint flexibility in college males Res Q Exerc Sport 63 1992 311 314
    • (1992) Res Q Exerc Sport , vol.63 , pp. 311-314
    • Cornelius, W.1    Ebrahim, K.2    Watson, J.3    Hill, D.4
  • 27
    • 3142667551 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of heat modalities on hamstring length: A comparison of pneumatherm, moist heat pack, and a control
    • N.A. Cosgray, S.E. Lawrance, J.D. Mestrich, S.E. Martin, and R.L. Whalen Effect of heat modalities on hamstring length: a comparison of pneumatherm, moist heat pack, and a control J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 34 2004 377 384
    • (2004) J Orthop Sports Phys Ther , vol.34 , pp. 377-384
    • Cosgray, N.A.1    Lawrance, S.E.2    Mestrich, J.D.3    Martin, S.E.4    Whalen, R.L.5
  • 28
    • 33746408110 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison in the effect of linear polarized near-infrared light irradiation and light exercise on shoulder joint flexibility
    • S. Demura, T. Noguchi, and J. Matsuzawa Comparison in the effect of linear polarized near-infrared light irradiation and light exercise on shoulder joint flexibility Clin J Sport Med 16 2006 293 297
    • (2006) Clin J Sport Med , vol.16 , pp. 293-297
    • Demura, S.1    Noguchi, T.2    Matsuzawa, J.3
  • 29
    • 0000846459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immediate and residual changes in dorsiflexion range of motion using an ultrasound heat and stretch routine
    • D.O. Draper, C. Anderson, S.S. Schulthies, and M.D. Ricard Immediate and residual changes in dorsiflexion range of motion using an ultrasound heat and stretch routine J Athl Train 33 1998 141 144
    • (1998) J Athl Train , vol.33 , pp. 141-144
    • Draper, D.O.1    Anderson, C.2    Schulthies, S.S.3    Ricard, M.D.4
  • 30
    • 0036345107 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The carry-over effects of diathermy and stretching in developing hamstring flexibility
    • D.O. Draper, L. Miner, K.L. Knight, and M.D. Ricard The carry-over effects of diathermy and stretching in developing hamstring flexibility J Athl Train 37 2002 37 42
    • (2002) J Athl Train , vol.37 , pp. 37-42
    • Draper, D.O.1    Miner, L.2    Knight, K.L.3    Ricard, M.D.4
  • 31
    • 0742266630 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shortwave diathermy and prolonged stretching increase hamstring flexibility more than prolonged stretching alone
    • D.O. Draper, J.L. Castro, B. Feland, S. Schulthies, and D. Eggett Shortwave diathermy and prolonged stretching increase hamstring flexibility more than prolonged stretching alone J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 34 2004 13 20
    • (2004) J Orthop Sports Phys Ther , vol.34 , pp. 13-20
    • Draper, D.O.1    Castro, J.L.2    Feland, B.3    Schulthies, S.4    Eggett, D.5
  • 32
    • 0035261585 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of moist heat pack application over static stretching on hamstring flexibility
    • D. Funk, A. Swank, K.J. Adams, and D. Treolo Efficacy of moist heat pack application over static stretching on hamstring flexibility J Strength Cond Res 15 2001 123 126
    • (2001) J Strength Cond Res , vol.15 , pp. 123-126
    • Funk, D.1    Swank, A.2    Adams, K.J.3    Treolo, D.4
  • 35
    • 78649915768 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of an indirect tri-planar myofascial release (MFR) technique and a hot pack for increasing range of motion
    • J. Kain, L. Martorello, E. Swanson, and S. Sego Comparison of an indirect tri-planar myofascial release (MFR) technique and a hot pack for increasing range of motion J Bodyw Mov Ther 15 2011 63 67
    • (2011) J Bodyw Mov Ther , vol.15 , pp. 63-67
    • Kain, J.1    Martorello, L.2    Swanson, E.3    Sego, S.4
  • 36
    • 0034969029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of superficial heat, deep heat, and active exercise warm-up on the extensibility of the plantar flexors
    • C.A. Knight, C.R. Rutledge, M.E. Cox, M. Acosta, and S.J. Hall Effect of superficial heat, deep heat, and active exercise warm-up on the extensibility of the plantar flexors Phys Ther 81 2001 1206 1214
    • (2001) Phys Ther , vol.81 , pp. 1206-1214
    • Knight, C.A.1    Rutledge, C.R.2    Cox, M.E.3    Acosta, M.4    Hall, S.J.5
  • 37
    • 13844297700 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of cold and hot water immersion on the mechanical properties of human muscle and tendon in vivo
    • K. Kubo, H. Kanehisa, and T. Fukunaga Effects of cold and hot water immersion on the mechanical properties of human muscle and tendon in vivo Clin Biomech 20 2005 291 300
    • (2005) Clin Biomech , vol.20 , pp. 291-300
    • Kubo, K.1    Kanehisa, H.2    Fukunaga, T.3
  • 38
    • 0026801553 scopus 로고
    • The use of thermal agents to influence the effectiveness of a low-load prolonged stretch
    • G. Lentell, T. Hetherington, J. Eagan, and M. Morgan The use of thermal agents to influence the effectiveness of a low-load prolonged stretch J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 16 1992 200 207
    • (1992) J Orthop Sports Phys Ther , vol.16 , pp. 200-207
    • Lentell, G.1    Hetherington, T.2    Eagan, J.3    Morgan, M.4
  • 39
    • 33745853823 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Therapeutic cooling: No effect on hamstring reflexes and knee stability
    • M. Melnyk, M. Faist, L. Claes, and B. Friemert Therapeutic cooling: no effect on hamstring reflexes and knee stability Med Sci Sports Exerc 38 2006 1329 1334
    • (2006) Med Sci Sports Exerc , vol.38 , pp. 1329-1334
    • Melnyk, M.1    Faist, M.2    Claes, L.3    Friemert, B.4
  • 40
    • 0038289086 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of thermotherapy and cryotherapy in enhancing supine, extended-leg, hip flexion
    • J. Minton A comparison of thermotherapy and cryotherapy in enhancing supine, extended-leg, hip flexion J Athl Train 28 1993 172 176
    • (1993) J Athl Train , vol.28 , pp. 172-176
    • Minton, J.1
  • 41
    • 39149127547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of muscle cooling on the stiffness of the human gastrocnemius muscle in vivo
    • T. Muraoka, K. Omuro, and T. Wakahara Effects of muscle cooling on the stiffness of the human gastrocnemius muscle in vivo Cells Tissues Organs 187 2007 152 160
    • (2007) Cells Tissues Organs , vol.187 , pp. 152-160
    • Muraoka, T.1    Omuro, K.2    Wakahara, T.3
  • 42
    • 0021807846 scopus 로고
    • Effects of vapocoolants on passive hip flexion in healthy subjects
    • R.A. Newton Effects of vapocoolants on passive hip flexion in healthy subjects Phys Ther 65 1985 1034 1036
    • (1985) Phys Ther , vol.65 , pp. 1034-1036
    • Newton, R.A.1
  • 44
    • 0036342597 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pulsed shortwave diathermy and prolonged long-duration stretching increase dorsiflexion range of motion more than identical stretching without diathermy
    • S.E. Peres, D.O. Draper, K.L. Knight, and M.D. Ricard Pulsed shortwave diathermy and prolonged long-duration stretching increase dorsiflexion range of motion more than identical stretching without diathermy J Athl Train 37 2002 43 50
    • (2002) J Athl Train , vol.37 , pp. 43-50
    • Peres, S.E.1    Draper, D.O.2    Knight, K.L.3    Ricard, M.D.4
  • 45
    • 0025113721 scopus 로고
    • Influence of muscle cooling on the viscoelastic response of the human ankle to sinusoidal displacements
    • R. Price, and J. Lehmann Influence of muscle cooling on the viscoelastic response of the human ankle to sinusoidal displacements Arch Phys Med Rehabil 71 1990 745 748
    • (1990) Arch Phys Med Rehabil , vol.71 , pp. 745-748
    • Price, R.1    Lehmann, J.2
  • 47
    • 0031453282 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of heating with ultrasound on knee joint displacement
    • B. Reed, and T. Ashikaga The effects of heating with ultrasound on knee joint displacement J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 26 1997 131 137
    • (1997) J Orthop Sports Phys Ther , vol.26 , pp. 131-137
    • Reed, B.1    Ashikaga, T.2
  • 48
    • 0034038003 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of ultrasound and stretch on knee ligament extensibility
    • B. Reed, T. Ashikaga, B. Fleming, and N. Zimny Effects of ultrasound and stretch on knee ligament extensibility J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 30 2000 341 347
    • (2000) J Orthop Sports Phys Ther , vol.30 , pp. 341-347
    • Reed, B.1    Ashikaga, T.2    Fleming, B.3    Zimny, N.4
  • 49
    • 16844371104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of heat on tissue extensibility: A comparison of deep and superficial heating
    • V.J. Robertson, A.R. Ward, and P. Jung The effect of heat on tissue extensibility: a comparison of deep and superficial heating Arch Phys Med Rehabil 86 2005 819 825
    • (2005) Arch Phys Med Rehabil , vol.86 , pp. 819-825
    • Robertson, V.J.1    Ward, A.R.2    Jung, P.3
  • 52
    • 0028905967 scopus 로고
    • The effects of therapeutic application of heat or cold followed by static stretch on hamstring muscle length
    • B.F. Taylor, C.A. Waring, and T. Brashear The effects of therapeutic application of heat or cold followed by static stretch on hamstring muscle length J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 21 1995 283 286
    • (1995) J Orthop Sports Phys Ther , vol.21 , pp. 283-286
    • Taylor, B.F.1    Waring, C.A.2    Brashear, T.3
  • 53
    • 0037225576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cryotherapy influences joint laxity and position sense of the healthy knee joint
    • Y. Uchio, M. Ochi, A. Fujihara, N. Adachi, J. Iwasa, and Y. Sakai Cryotherapy influences joint laxity and position sense of the healthy knee joint Arch Phys Med Rehabil 84 2003 131 135
    • (2003) Arch Phys Med Rehabil , vol.84 , pp. 131-135
    • Uchio, Y.1    Ochi, M.2    Fujihara, A.3    Adachi, N.4    Iwasa, J.5    Sakai, Y.6
  • 54
    • 0023258068 scopus 로고
    • Effects of static stretch versus static stretch and ultrasound combined on triceps surae muscle extensibility in healthy women
    • K.C. Wessling, D.A. DeVane, and C.R. Hylton Effects of static stretch versus static stretch and ultrasound combined on triceps surae muscle extensibility in healthy women Phys Ther 67 1987 674 679
    • (1987) Phys Ther , vol.67 , pp. 674-679
    • Wessling, K.C.1    Devane, D.A.2    Hylton, C.R.3
  • 55
    • 84890783342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysing data and undertaking meta-analyses. Section 9.6.5
    • Higgins JPT, Green S, editors Version 5.1.0 [updated March 2011]. Available at:. Accessed July 20, 2011
    • Deeks JJ, Higgins JPT, Altman DG. Analysing data and undertaking meta-analyses. Section 9.6.5 In: Higgins JPT, Green S, editors. Cochrane handbook for systematic reviews of interventions. Version 5.1.0 [updated March 2011]. Available at: http://www.cochrane-handbook.org. Accessed July 20, 2011.
    • Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions
    • Deeks, J.J.1    Jpt, H.2    Altman, D.G.3
  • 56
    • 0031296751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intratester and intertester reliability and criterion validity of the parallelogram and universal goniometers for active knee flexion in healthy subjects
    • L. Brosseau, M. Tousignant, and J. Budd Intratester and intertester reliability and criterion validity of the parallelogram and universal goniometers for active knee flexion in healthy subjects Physiother Res Int 2 1997 150 166
    • (1997) Physiother Res Int , vol.2 , pp. 150-166
    • Brosseau, L.1    Tousignant, M.2    Budd, J.3
  • 57
    • 0035092709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intra- and intertester reliability and criterion validity of the parallelogram and universal goniometers for measuring maximum active knee flexion and extension of patients with knee restrictions
    • L. Brosseau, S. Balmer, and M. Tousignant Intra- and intertester reliability and criterion validity of the parallelogram and universal goniometers for measuring maximum active knee flexion and extension of patients with knee restrictions Arch Phys Med Rehabil 82 2001 396 402
    • (2001) Arch Phys Med Rehabil , vol.82 , pp. 396-402
    • Brosseau, L.1    Balmer, S.2    Tousignant, M.3
  • 58
    • 84855241528 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The reliability and concurrent validity of scapular plane shoulder elevation measurements using a digital inclinometer and goniometer
    • M.J. Kolber, C. Fuller, J. Marshall, A. Wright, and W.J. Hanney The reliability and concurrent validity of scapular plane shoulder elevation measurements using a digital inclinometer and goniometer Physiother Theory Pract 28 2012 161 168
    • (2012) Physiother Theory Pract , vol.28 , pp. 161-168
    • Kolber, M.J.1    Fuller, C.2    Marshall, J.3    Wright, A.4    Hanney, W.J.5
  • 59
    • 75649127237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regular stretch does not increase muscle extensibility: A randomized controlled trial
    • M. Ben, and L.A. Harvey Regular stretch does not increase muscle extensibility: a randomized controlled trial Scand J Med Sci Sports 20 2010 136 144
    • (2010) Scand J Med Sci Sports , vol.20 , pp. 136-144
    • Ben, M.1    Harvey, L.A.2
  • 61
    • 77949612425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increasing muscle extensibility: A matter of increasing length or modifying sensation
    • C.H. Weppler, and S.P. Magnusson Increasing muscle extensibility: a matter of increasing length or modifying sensation Phys Ther 90 2010 438 449
    • (2010) Phys Ther , vol.90 , pp. 438-449
    • Weppler, C.H.1    Magnusson, S.P.2
  • 62
    • 67651163598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heat transfer to deep tissue: The effect of body fat and heating modality
    • J.S. Petrofsky, and M. Laymon Heat transfer to deep tissue: the effect of body fat and heating modality J Med Eng Technol (England) 33 2009 337 348
    • (2009) J Med Eng Technol (England) , vol.33 , pp. 337-348
    • Petrofsky, J.S.1    Laymon, M.2
  • 63
    • 0001380956 scopus 로고
    • Rate of temperature decay in human muscle following 3MHz ultrasound: The stretching window revealed
    • D.O. Draper, and M.D. Ricard Rate of temperature decay in human muscle following 3MHz ultrasound: the stretching window revealed J Athl Train 30 1995 304 307
    • (1995) J Athl Train , vol.30 , pp. 304-307
    • Draper, D.O.1    Ricard, M.D.2
  • 64
    • 0003036034 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heat distribution in the lower leg from pulsed short-wave diathermy and ultrasound treatments
    • C. Garrett, D.O. Draper, and K.L. Knight Heat distribution in the lower leg from pulsed short-wave diathermy and ultrasound treatments J Athl Train 35 2000 50 56
    • (2000) J Athl Train , vol.35 , pp. 50-56
    • Garrett, C.1    Draper, D.O.2    Knight, K.L.3
  • 65
    • 77951663839 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • To stretch or not to stretch: The role of stretching in injury prevention and performance
    • M.P. McHugh, and C.H. Cosgrave To stretch or not to stretch: the role of stretching in injury prevention and performance Scand J Med Sci Sports 20 2010 169 181
    • (2010) Scand J Med Sci Sports , vol.20 , pp. 169-181
    • McHugh, M.P.1    Cosgrave, C.H.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.