메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 32, Issue 6, 2012, Pages 989-1000

Drought as a trigger for rapid state shifts in kettle ecosystems: Implications for ecosystem responses to climate change

Author keywords

Allogenic processes; Autogenic succession; Carbon cycling; Ecosystem services; Ecosystem state shift; Geomorphology; Hydrology; Model systems; Peatlands; Sedimentation

Indexed keywords

BIOGEOCHEMISTRY; CARBON CYCLE; CLIMATE CHANGE; CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK; DROUGHT; ECOSYSTEM MODELING; ECOSYSTEM RESILIENCE; ECOSYSTEM RESPONSE; ECOSYSTEM SERVICE; GLOBAL CLIMATE; PEATLAND;

EID: 84871495284     PISSN: 02775212     EISSN: 19436246     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s13157-012-0324-6     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (29)

References (103)
  • 1
    • 79251649183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contrasting responses of growing season ecosystem CO2 exchange to variation in temperature and water table depth in two peatlands in northern Alberta, Canada
    • doi:10.1029/2010JG001512
    • Adkinson AC, Syed KJ, Flanagan LB (2011) Contrasting responses of growing season ecosystem CO2 exchange to variation in temperature and water table depth in two peatlands in northern Alberta, Canada. Journal of Geophysical Research. doi:10.1029/2010JG001512
    • (2011) Journal of Geophysical Research
    • Adkinson, A.C.1    Syed, K.J.2    Flanagan, L.B.3
  • 2
    • 0025199128 scopus 로고
    • Groundwater control of closed-basin lake levels under steady-state conditions
    • Almendinger JE (1990) Groundwater control of closed-basin lake levels under steady-state conditions. Journal of Hydrology 112:293-318
    • (1990) Journal of Hydrology , vol.112 , pp. 293-318
    • Almendinger, J.E.1
  • 3
    • 0024216415 scopus 로고
    • The influence of animals on phosphorous cycling in lake ecosystems
    • Andersson G, Ganeli W, Stenson J (1988) The influence of animals on phosphorous cycling in lake ecosystems. Hydrobiologia 170:267-284
    • (1988) Hydrobiologia , vol.170 , pp. 267-284
    • Andersson, G.1    Ganeli, W.2    Stenson, J.3
  • 4
    • 0037327036 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Integrating lateral expansion into models of peatland development
    • Anderson RL, Foster DR, Motzkin G (2003) Integrating lateral expansion into models of peatland development. Journal of Ecology 91:68-76
    • (2003) Journal of Ecology , vol.91 , pp. 68-76
    • Anderson, R.L.1    Foster, D.R.2    Motzkin, G.3
  • 5
    • 19844374231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A conceptual model of climate-related effects on lake ecosystems
    • Blenckner T (2005) A conceptual model of climate-related effects on lake ecosystems. Hydrobiologia 533:1-14
    • (2005) Hydrobiologia , vol.533 , pp. 1-14
    • Blenckner, T.1
  • 6
    • 76449102630 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Testing the climate sensitivity of peat-based paleoclimate reconstructions in mid-continental North America
    • Booth RK (2010) Testing the climate sensitivity of peat-based paleoclimate reconstructions in mid-continental North America. Quaternary Science Reviews 29:720-731
    • (2010) Quaternary Science Reviews , vol.29 , pp. 720-731
    • Booth, R.K.1
  • 9
    • 0034119998 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diatom indicators of peatland development at Pogonia Bog Pond, Minnesota, USA
    • Brugam RB, Swain P (2000) Diatom indicators of peatland development at Pogonia Bog Pond, Minnesota, USA. The Holocene 10:453-464
    • (2000) The Holocene , vol.10 , pp. 453-464
    • Brugam, R.B.1    Swain, P.2
  • 10
    • 33845779913 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Establishment of Carex stricta Lam. seedlings in experimental wetlands with implications for restoration
    • Budelsky RA, Galatowitsch SM (2004) Establishment of Carex stricta Lam. seedlings in experimental wetlands with implications for restoration. Plant Ecology 175:91-105
    • (2004) Plant Ecology , vol.175 , pp. 91-105
    • Budelsky, R.A.1    Galatowitsch, S.M.2
  • 11
    • 0003710505 scopus 로고
    • Surface level fluctuation in Cedar Creek Bog, Minnesota
    • Buell MF, Buell HF (1941) Surface level fluctuation in Cedar Creek Bog, Minnesota. Ecology 22:317-321
    • (1941) Ecology , vol.22 , pp. 317-321
    • Buell, M.F.1    Buell, H.F.2
  • 13
    • 5844323628 scopus 로고
    • Radial mat growth on Cedar Creek Bog, Minnesota
    • Buell MF, Buell HF, Reiners WA (1968) Radial mat growth on Cedar Creek Bog, Minnesota. Ecology 49:1198-1199
    • (1968) Ecology , vol.49 , pp. 1198-1199
    • Buell, M.F.1    Buell, H.F.2    Reiners, W.A.3
  • 14
    • 79960323057 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Filling holes in regional carbon budgets: Predicting peat depth in a temperate lake district
    • doi:10.1029/2009JG001034
    • Buffam I, Carpenter SR, Yeck W, Hanson PC, Turner MG (2010) Filling holes in regional carbon budgets: Predicting peat depth in a temperate lake district. Journal of Geophysical Research. doi:10.1029/2009JG001034
    • (2010) Journal of Geophysical Research
    • Buffam, I.1    Carpenter, S.R.2    Yeck, W.3    Hanson, P.C.4    Turner, M.G.5
  • 16
    • 0031955137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hydroseral development in southern Ontario: Patterns and controls
    • Bunting MJ, Warner BG (1998) Hydroseral development in southern Ontario: patterns and controls. Journal of Biogeography 25:3-18
    • (1998) Journal of Biogeography , vol.25 , pp. 3-18
    • Bunting, M.J.1    Warner, B.G.2
  • 17
    • 0031390741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Post-glacial development of a kettle-hole peatland in southern Ontario
    • Campbell DR, Duthie HC, Warner BG (1997) Post-glacial development of a kettle-hole peatland in southern Ontario. Ecoscience 4:404-418
    • (1997) Ecoscience , vol.4 , pp. 404-418
    • Campbell, D.R.1    Duthie, H.C.2    Warner, B.G.3
  • 18
    • 0242507816 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regime shifts in lake ecosystems: Pattern and variation
    • International Ecology Institute, Oldendorf/Luhe
    • Carpenter SR (2003) Regime shifts in lake ecosystems: pattern and variation. Excellence in Ecology: Book 15. International Ecology Institute, Oldendorf/Luhe
    • (2003) Excellence in Ecology: Book , vol.15
    • Carpenter, S.R.1
  • 19
    • 0034492080 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hares and tortoises: Interactions of fast and slow variables in ecosystems
    • Carpenter SR, Turner MG (2001) Hares and tortoises: interactions of fast and slow variables in ecosystems. Ecosystems 3:495-497
    • (2001) Ecosystems , vol.3 , pp. 495-497
    • Carpenter, S.R.1    Turner, M.G.2
  • 25
  • 26
    • 6044231391 scopus 로고
    • The physiographic ecology of Chicago and vicinity
    • Cowles HC (1901) The physiographic ecology of Chicago and vicinity. Botanical Gazette 31:145-182
    • (1901) Botanical Gazette , vol.31 , pp. 145-182
    • Cowles, H.C.1
  • 27
    • 0013088884 scopus 로고
    • Ecological study of the peat bogs of eastern North America. I. Structure and evolution of vegetation
    • Dansereau P, Segadas-Vianna F (1952) Ecological study of the peat bogs of eastern North America. I. Structure and evolution of vegetation. Canadian Journal of Botany 30:490-520
    • (1952) Canadian Journal of Botany , vol.30 , pp. 490-520
    • Dansereau, P.1    Segadas-Vianna, F.2
  • 28
    • 33644866828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temperature sensitivity of soil carbon decomposition and feedbacks to climate change
    • Davidson EA, Janssens IA (2006) Temperature sensitivity of soil carbon decomposition and feedbacks to climate change. Nature 440:165-173
    • (2006) Nature , vol.440 , pp. 165-173
    • Davidson, E.A.1    Janssens, I.A.2
  • 29
    • 84986870297 scopus 로고
    • Sediment focusing in Mirror Lake, New Hampshire
    • Davis MB, Ford MS (1982) Sediment focusing in Mirror Lake, New Hampshire. Limnology and Oceanography 27:137-150
    • (1982) Limnology and Oceanography , vol.27 , pp. 137-150
    • Davis, M.B.1    Ford, M.S.2
  • 30
    • 0030863802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sedimentary indicators of lake-level changes in the humid temperate zone: A critical review
    • Dearing JA (1997) Sedimentary indicators of lake-level changes in the humid temperate zone: a critical review. Journal of Paleolimnology 18:1-14
    • (1997) Journal of Paleolimnology , vol.18 , pp. 1-14
    • Dearing, J.A.1
  • 32
  • 33
    • 0026492038 scopus 로고
    • Methane transport and oxidation in the unsaturated zone of a Sphagnum peatland
    • Fechner EJ, Hemond HF (1992) Methane transport and oxidation in the unsaturated zone of a Sphagnum peatland. Global Biogeochemical Cycles 6:33-44
    • (1992) Global Biogeochemical Cycles , vol.6 , pp. 33-44
    • Fechner, E.J.1    Hemond, H.F.2
  • 34
    • 78651342019 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wetlands, temperature, and atmospheric CO2 and CH4 coupling over the past two millennia
    • Finkelstein SA, Cowling SA (2011) Wetlands, temperature, and atmospheric CO2 and CH4 coupling over the past two millennia. Global Biogeochemical Cycles 25:1-7
    • (2011) Global Biogeochemical Cycles , vol.25 , pp. 1-7
    • Finkelstein, S.A.1    Cowling, S.A.2
  • 35
    • 20444440010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distribution of midge remains (Diptera: Chironmidae) in surficial lake sediments in New England
    • Francis DR (2004) Distribution of midge remains (Diptera: Chironmidae) in surficial lake sediments in New England. Northeastern Naturalist 11:459-478
    • (2004) Northeastern Naturalist , vol.11 , pp. 459-478
    • Francis, D.R.1
  • 36
    • 0022841113 scopus 로고
    • Deforestation, Cannabis cultivation, and schwingmoor formation at Cors Llyn (Llyn Mire), central Wales
    • French CN, Moore PD (1986) Deforestation, Cannabis cultivation, and schwingmoor formation at Cors Llyn (Llyn Mire), central Wales. New Phytologist 102:469-482
    • (1986) New Phytologist , vol.102 , pp. 469-482
    • French, C.N.1    Moore, P.D.2
  • 37
    • 0007367585 scopus 로고
    • The bogs of northern Lower Michigan
    • Gates FC (1942) The bogs of northern Lower Michigan. Ecological Monographs 12:214-254
    • (1942) Ecological Monographs , vol.12 , pp. 214-254
    • Gates, F.C.1
  • 38
    • 0026271247 scopus 로고
    • Northern peatlands: Role in carbon cycle and probable responses to climatic warming
    • Gorham E (1991) Northern peatlands: role in carbon cycle and probable responses to climatic warming. Ecological Applications 1:182-195
    • (1991) Ecological Applications , vol.1 , pp. 182-195
    • Gorham, E.1
  • 39
    • 0000906595 scopus 로고
    • Biogeochemistry of thoreau's bog, Concord, Massachusetts
    • Hemond HF (1980) Biogeochemistry of Thoreau's Bog, Concord, Massachusetts. Ecological Monographs 50:507-526
    • (1980) Ecological Monographs , vol.50 , pp. 507-526
    • Hemond, H.F.1
  • 40
    • 33645395731 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • North American droughts of the mid to late nineteenth century: A history, simulation and implication for Mediaeval drought
    • Herweijer C, Seager R, Cook ER (2006) North American droughts of the mid to late nineteenth century: a history, simulation and implication for Mediaeval drought. The Holocene 16:159-171
    • (2006) The Holocene , vol.16 , pp. 159-171
    • Herweijer, C.1    Seager, R.2    Cook, E.R.3
  • 42
    • 32644449303 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accuracy assessment of georectified aerial photographs: Implications for measuring lateral channel movement in a GIS
    • Hughes ML, McDowell PF, Marcus WA (2006) Accuracy assessment of georectified aerial photographs: implications for measuring lateral channel movement in a GIS. Geomorphology 74:1-16
    • (2006) Geomorphology , vol.74 , pp. 1-16
    • Hughes, M.L.1    McDowell, P.F.2    Marcus, W.A.3
  • 43
    • 0022180206 scopus 로고
    • Groundwater as a silica source for diatom production in precipitation dominated lakes
    • Hurley JP, Armstrong DE, Kenoyer GJ, Bowser CJ (1985) Groundwater as a silica source for diatom production in precipitation dominated lakes. Science 227:1576-1578
    • (1985) Science , vol.227 , pp. 1576-1578
    • Hurley, J.P.1    Armstrong, D.E.2    Kenoyer, G.J.3    Bowser, C.J.4
  • 44
    • 79955535538 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hydroclimatic variability drives episodic expansion of a floating peat mat in a North American glacial kettle
    • Ireland AW, Booth RK (2011) Hydroclimatic variability drives episodic expansion of a floating peat mat in a North American glacial kettle. Ecology 92:11-18
    • (2011) Ecology , vol.92 , pp. 11-18
    • Ireland, A.W.1    Booth, R.K.2
  • 45
    • 41849133543 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Testing the assumptions of chronosequences in succession
    • Johnson EA, Miyanishi K (2008) Testing the assumptions of chronosequences in succession. Ecology Letters 11:419-431
    • (2008) Ecology Letters , vol.11 , pp. 419-431
    • Johnson, E.A.1    Miyanishi, K.2
  • 46
    • 77951023329 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbon storage and fluxes within freshwater wetlands: A critical review
    • Kayranli B, Scholz M, Mustafa A, Hedmark Å (2010) Carbon storage and fluxes within freshwater wetlands: a critical review. Wetlands 30:111-124
    • (2010) Wetlands , vol.30 , pp. 111-124
    • Kayranli, B.1    Scholz, M.2    Mustafa, A.3    Hedmark, Å.4
  • 47
    • 0030476743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The myth of the classic hydrosere model of bog succession
    • Klinger LF (1996) The myth of the classic hydrosere model of bog succession. Arctic and Alpine Research 28:1-9
    • (1996) Arctic and Alpine Research , vol.28 , pp. 1-9
    • Klinger, L.F.1
  • 49
    • 0024248570 scopus 로고
    • A new method for estimating horizontal growth of the peat mat in basin filling peatlands
    • Kratz TK (1988) A new method for estimating horizontal growth of the peat mat in basin filling peatlands. Canadian Journal of Botany 66:826-828
    • (1988) Canadian Journal of Botany , vol.66 , pp. 826-828
    • Kratz, T.K.1
  • 50
    • 0022843829 scopus 로고
    • Internal factors controlling peatland-lake ecosystem development
    • Kratz TK, DeWitt CB (1986) Internal factors controlling peatland-lake ecosystem development. Ecology 67:100-107
    • (1986) Ecology , vol.67 , pp. 100-107
    • Kratz, T.K.1    Dewitt, C.B.2
  • 51
    • 0342879315 scopus 로고
    • Relationship of landscape position and groundwater input in northern Wisconsin kettle-hole peatlands
    • Sharitz RR, Gibbons E (eds). US Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information, Oak Ridge
    • Kratz TK, Medland VL (1989) Relationship of landscape position and groundwater input in northern Wisconsin kettle-hole peatlands. In: Sharitz RR, Gibbons E (eds) Freshwater Wetlands and Wildlife DOE Symposium Series No 61. US Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information, Oak Ridge, pp 1141-1151
    • (1989) Freshwater Wetlands and Wildlife DOE Symposium Series No 61 , pp. 1141-1151
    • Kratz, T.K.1    Medland, V.L.2
  • 53
    • 51549088130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The postglacial development of boreal and subarctic peatlands
    • Weider RK, Vitt D (eds), Boreal Peatland ecosystems. Spinger-Verlag, Berlin
    • Kuhry P, Turunen J (2006) The postglacial development of boreal and subarctic peatlands. In: Weider RK, Vitt D (eds) Ecological studies 188, Boreal Peatland ecosystems. Spinger-Verlag, Berlin, pp 25-46
    • (2006) Ecological Studies , vol.188 , pp. 25-46
    • Kuhry, P.1    Turunen, J.2
  • 54
    • 28844432640 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Annual and seasonal variability in evapotranspiration and water table at a shrub-covered bog in southern Ontario, Canada
    • Lafleur PM, Hember RA, Admiral SW, Roulet NT (2005) Annual and seasonal variability in evapotranspiration and water table at a shrub-covered bog in southern Ontario, Canada. Hydrological Processes 19:3533-3550
    • (2005) Hydrological Processes , vol.19 , pp. 3533-3550
    • Lafleur, P.M.1    Hember, R.A.2    Admiral, S.W.3    Roulet, N.T.4
  • 55
    • 45849129773 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autogenic succession, land-use change, and climatic influences on the Holocene development of a kettle-hole mire in Northern Poland
    • Lamentowicz M, Obremska M, Mitchell EAD (2008) Autogenic succession, land-use change, and climatic influences on the Holocene development of a kettle-hole mire in Northern Poland. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 151:21-40
    • (2008) Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology , vol.151 , pp. 21-40
    • Lamentowicz, M.1    Obremska, M.2    Mitchell, E.A.D.3
  • 56
    • 0003631409 scopus 로고
    • The developmental history of Cedar Creek Bog, Minnesota
    • Lindeman RL (1941) The developmental history of Cedar Creek Bog, Minnesota. American Midland Naturalist 25:101-112
    • (1941) American Midland Naturalist , vol.25 , pp. 101-112
    • Lindeman, R.L.1
  • 57
    • 0000930018 scopus 로고
    • The trophic-dynamic aspects of ecology
    • Lindeman RL (1942) The trophic-dynamic aspects of ecology. Ecology 23:399-417
    • (1942) Ecology , vol.23 , pp. 399-417
    • Lindeman, R.L.1
  • 59
    • 4043154304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • More intense, more frequent, and longer lasting heat waves in the 21st century
    • Meehl GA, Tebaldi C (2004) More intense, more frequent, and longer lasting heat waves in the 21st century. Science 305:994-997
    • (2004) Science , vol.305 , pp. 994-997
    • Meehl, G.A.1    Tebaldi, C.2
  • 62
    • 0041654407 scopus 로고
    • The vegetation of Connecticut IV. Plant societies in lowlands
    • Nichols GE (1915) The vegetation of Connecticut IV. Plant societies in lowlands. The Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club 42:169-217
    • (1915) The Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club , vol.42 , pp. 169-217
    • Nichols, G.E.1
  • 65
    • 0034338440 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of Arcellacea (Thecamoebians) assemblages, species and strains as indicators in variably contaminated James Lake, northeastern Ontario
    • Patterson RT, Kumar A (2000) Assessment of Arcellacea (Thecamoebians) assemblages, species and strains as indicators in variably contaminated James Lake, northeastern Ontario. Journal of Foraminifera Research 30:310-320
    • (2000) Journal of Foraminifera Research , vol.30 , pp. 310-320
    • Patterson, R.T.1    Kumar, A.2
  • 66
    • 0343824116 scopus 로고
    • Pollen profiles as indicators in the history of lake infilling and bog formation
    • Potzger JE (1956) Pollen profiles as indicators in the history of lake infilling and bog formation. Ecology 37:476-483
    • (1956) Ecology , vol.37 , pp. 476-483
    • Potzger, J.E.1
  • 67
    • 0021537869 scopus 로고
    • Structuring fish assemblages along a bog lake successional gradient
    • Rahel FJ (1984) Structuring fish assemblages along a bog lake successional gradient. Ecology 65:1276-1289
    • (1984) Ecology , vol.65 , pp. 1276-1289
    • Rahel, F.J.1
  • 68
    • 79959993823 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Water sources and hydrodynamics of closed-basin depressions, Cook Inlet Region, Alaska
    • Rains MC (2011) Water sources and hydrodynamics of closed-basin depressions, Cook Inlet Region, Alaska. Wetlands 31:377-387
    • (2011) Wetlands , vol.31 , pp. 377-387
    • Rains, M.C.1
  • 70
    • 0033023963 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonal dynamics of carbon dioxide and methane in two clear-water and two bog lakes in northern Wisconsin, USA
    • Riera JL, Schindler JE, Kratz TK (1999) Seasonal dynamics of carbon dioxide and methane in two clear-water and two bog lakes in northern Wisconsin, USA. Canadian Journal of Fishery and Aquatic Science 56:265-274
    • (1999) Canadian Journal of Fishery and Aquatic Science , vol.56 , pp. 265-274
    • Riera, J.L.1    Schindler, J.E.2    Kratz, T.K.3
  • 71
    • 84871488270 scopus 로고
    • Comparisons of the development of some Sphagnum bogs of the Atlantic coast, the interior, and the Pacific coast
    • Rigg GB (1940) Comparisons of the development of some Sphagnum bogs of the Atlantic coast, the interior, and the Pacific coast. American Journal of Botany 27:1-14
    • (1940) American Journal of Botany , vol.27 , pp. 1-14
    • Rigg, G.B.1
  • 72
    • 36248934254 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of climate, fire and vegetation development on Holocene changes in total organic carbon concentration in three boreal forest lakes in northern Sweden
    • Rosén P, Hammarlund D (2007) Effects of climate, fire and vegetation development on Holocene changes in total organic carbon concentration in three boreal forest lakes in northern Sweden. Biogeosciences 4:975-984
    • (2007) Biogeosciences , vol.4 , pp. 975-984
    • Rosén, P.1    Hammarlund, D.2
  • 76
    • 0041703872 scopus 로고
    • Vegetation changes in a small Michigan Bog from 1917 to 1972
    • Schwintzer CR, Williams G (1974) Vegetation changes in a small Michigan Bog from 1917 to 1972. American Midland Naturalist 92:447-459
    • (1974) American Midland Naturalist , vol.92 , pp. 447-459
    • Schwintzer, C.R.1    Williams, G.2
  • 77
    • 0032833788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The importance of floating peat to methane fluxes from flooded peatlands
    • Scott KJ, Kelly CA, Rudd JWM (1999) The importance of floating peat to methane fluxes from flooded peatlands. Biogeochemistry 47:187-202
    • (1999) Biogeochemistry , vol.47 , pp. 187-202
    • Scott, K.J.1    Kelly, C.A.2    Rudd, J.W.M.3
  • 80
    • 33847118311 scopus 로고
    • General account of the freshwater morasses of the United States
    • U.S. Geological Survey, Washington D.C.
    • Shaler NS (1890) General account of the freshwater morasses of the United States. Annual Report 10, U.S. Geological Survey, Washington D.C., pp 255-339
    • (1890) Annual Report 10 , pp. 255-339
    • Shaler, N.S.1
  • 82
    • 0013335831 scopus 로고
    • The origins, spread, and consolidation of a floating bog in Harvard Pond, Petersham, Massachusetts
    • Swan JMA, Gill AM (1970) The origins, spread, and consolidation of a floating bog in Harvard Pond, Petersham, Massachusetts. Ecology 51:829-840
    • (1970) Ecology , vol.51 , pp. 829-840
    • Swan, J.M.A.1    Gill, A.M.2
  • 83
    • 84871501712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The potential role of lake basin morphometry in the formation and development of peatlands in Indiana
    • Swinehart AL, Parker GR (2002) The potential role of lake basin morphometry in the formation and development of peatlands in Indiana. Proceedings of the Indiana Academy of Sciences 1:32-44
    • (2002) Proceedings of the Indiana Academy of Sciences , vol.1 , pp. 32-44
    • Swinehart, A.L.1    Parker, G.R.2
  • 84
    • 0001578806 scopus 로고
    • The terrestrialization of lake basins in north Cheshire, with special reference to development of a 'schwingmoor' structure
    • Tallis JH (1973) The terrestrialization of lake basins in north Cheshire, with special reference to development of a 'schwingmoor' structure. Journal of Ecology 61:537-567
    • (1973) Journal of Ecology , vol.61 , pp. 537-567
    • Tallis, J.H.1
  • 85
    • 0344201902 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geographically isolated wetlands of the United States
    • Tiner RW (2003) Geographically isolated wetlands of the United States. Wetlands 29:494-516
    • (2003) Wetlands , vol.29 , pp. 494-516
    • Tiner, R.W.1
  • 86
    • 0001087240 scopus 로고
    • On the geographic distribution and ecological relations of the bog plant societies of northern North America
    • Transeau EN (1903) On the geographic distribution and ecological relations of the bog plant societies of northern North America. Botanical Gazette 36:401-420
    • (1903) Botanical Gazette , vol.36 , pp. 401-420
    • Transeau, E.N.1
  • 87
    • 0027487496 scopus 로고
    • Wind-determined sediment distribution and Holocene sediment yield in a small, Danish, kettle lake
    • Vad Odgaard BV (1993) Wind-determined sediment distribution and Holocene sediment yield in a small, Danish, kettle lake. Journal of Paleolimnology 8:3-13
    • (1993) Journal of Paleolimnology , vol.8 , pp. 3-13
    • Vad Odgaard, B.V.1
  • 90
    • 0000511771 scopus 로고
    • An analysis of the vegetation of Sphagnumdominated kettle-hole bogs in relation to environmental gradients
    • Vitt DH, Slack NG (1975) An analysis of the vegetation of Sphagnumdominated kettle-hole bogs in relation to environmental gradients. Canadian Journal of Botany 53:332-359
    • (1975) Canadian Journal of Botany , vol.53 , pp. 332-359
    • Vitt, D.H.1    Slack, N.G.2
  • 91
    • 0035728542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling modern methane emissions from natural wetlands: 2. Interannual variations 1982-1993
    • doi:10.1029/2001JD900164
    • Walter BP, Heimann M, Matthews E (2001) Modeling modern methane emissions from natural wetlands: 2. Interannual variations 1982-1993. Journal of Geophysical Research. doi:10.1029/2001JD900164
    • (2001) Journal of Geophysical Research
    • Walter, B.P.1    Heimann, M.2    Matthews, E.3
  • 93
    • 70749157476 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Integrating peatlands and permafrost into a dynamic global vegetation model: 2. Evaluation and sensitivity of vegetation and carbon cycle processes
    • doi:10.1029/2008GB003413
    • Wania R, Ross I, Prentice IC (2009) Integrating peatlands and permafrost into a dynamic global vegetation model: 2. Evaluation and sensitivity of vegetation and carbon cycle processes. Global Biogeochemical Cycles. doi:10.1029/2008GB003413
    • (2009) Global Biogeochemical Cycles
    • Wania, R.1    Ross, I.2    Prentice, I.C.3
  • 94
    • 0024928387 scopus 로고
    • An anthropogenic cause for quaking mire formation in southwestern Ontario
    • Warner BG, Kubiw HJ, Hanf KI (1989) An anthropogenic cause for quaking mire formation in southwestern Ontario. Nature 340:380-384
    • (1989) Nature , vol.340 , pp. 380-384
    • Warner, B.G.1    Kubiw, H.J.2    Hanf, K.I.3
  • 95
    • 2142709844 scopus 로고
    • Ecological problems from the Sphagnum bogs of Illinois
    • Waterman WG (1926) Ecological problems from the Sphagnum bogs of Illinois. Ecology 7:255-272
    • (1926) Ecology , vol.7 , pp. 255-272
    • Waterman, W.G.1
  • 96
    • 0029844576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of landscape position on lake chemical responses to drought in northern Wisconsin
    • Webster KE, Kratz TK, Bowser CJ, Magnuson JJ (1996) The influence of landscape position on lake chemical responses to drought in northern Wisconsin. Limnology and Oceanography 41:977-984
    • (1996) Limnology and Oceanography , vol.41 , pp. 977-984
    • Webster, K.E.1    Kratz, T.K.2    Bowser, C.J.3    Magnuson, J.J.4
  • 98
    • 0345153346 scopus 로고
    • The stratigraphy and development of a floating peatland, Pinhook Bog, Indiana
    • Wilcox DA, Simonin HA (1988) The stratigraphy and development of a floating peatland, Pinhook Bog, Indiana. Wetlands 8:75-91
    • (1988) Wetlands , vol.8 , pp. 75-91
    • Wilcox, D.A.1    Simonin, H.A.2
  • 99
    • 0024179684 scopus 로고
    • Effects of Climate on the development of two Sphagnum bogs in south-centralWisconsin
    • Winkler MG (1988) Effects of Climate on the development of two Sphagnum bogs in south-centralWisconsin. Ecology 69:1032-1043
    • (1988) Ecology , vol.69 , pp. 1032-1043
    • Winkler, M.G.1
  • 100
    • 79954489356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Holocene carbon flux histories of the world's peatlands: Global carbon-cycle implications
    • Yu Z (2011) Holocene carbon flux histories of the world's peatlands: global carbon-cycle implications. The Holocene 21:761-764
    • (2011) The Holocene , vol.21 , pp. 761-764
    • Yu, Z.1
  • 103
    • 10244252728 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methane fluxes between terrestrial ecosystems and the atmosphere at northern high latitudes during the past century: A retrospective analysis with a process based biogeochemistry model
    • doi:10.1029/2004GB002239
    • Zhuang Q, Melillo JM, Kicklighter DW, Prinn RG, McGuire AD, Steudler PA, Felzer BS, Hu S (2004) Methane fluxes between terrestrial ecosystems and the atmosphere at northern high latitudes during the past century: a retrospective analysis with a process based biogeochemistry model. Global Biogeochemical Cycles. doi:10.1029/2004GB002239
    • (2004) Global Biogeochemical Cycles
    • Zhuang, Q.1    Melillo, J.M.2    Kicklighter, D.W.3    Prinn, R.G.4    McGuire, A.D.5    Steudler, P.A.6    Felzer, B.S.7    Hu, S.8


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.