메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 31, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 85-93

High thermal variance in naturally incubated turtle nests produces faster offspring

Author keywords

Chrysemys picta; Climate change; Common garden; Geographic variation; Painted turtle; Performance

Indexed keywords

CHRYSEMYS; CHRYSEMYS PICTA; REPTILIA; TESTUDINES;

EID: 84871456829     PISSN: 02890771     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s10164-012-0354-9     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (16)

References (63)
  • 1
    • 0037263540 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phenotypic variation in smooth softshell turtles (Apalone mutica) from eggs incubated in constant versus fluctuating temperatures
    • Ashmore GM, Janzen FJ (2003) Phenotypic variation in smooth softshell turtles (Apalone mutica) from eggs incubated in constant versus fluctuating temperatures. Oecologia 134: 182-188.
    • (2003) Oecologia , vol.134 , pp. 182-188
    • Ashmore, G.M.1    Janzen, F.J.2
  • 2
    • 77955077603 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Local adaptation and the evolution of species' ranges under climate change
    • Atkins KE, Travis JMJ (2010) Local adaptation and the evolution of species' ranges under climate change. J Theor Biol 266: 449-457.
    • (2010) J Theor Biol , vol.266 , pp. 449-457
    • Atkins, K.E.1    Travis, J.M.J.2
  • 3
    • 33749011982 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global genetic change tracks global climate warming in Drosophila subobscura
    • Balanyá J, Oller JM, Huey RB, Gilchrist GW, Serra L (2006) Global genetic change tracks global climate warming in Drosophila subobscura. Science 313: 1773-1775.
    • (2006) Science , vol.313 , pp. 1773-1775
    • Balanyá, J.1    Oller, J.M.2    Huey, R.B.3    Gilchrist, G.W.4    Serra, L.5
  • 4
    • 0030176968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of egg size and incubation temperature on the condition of Solea solea (L.) larvae at hatching and first feeding
    • Baynes SM, Howell BR (1996) The influence of egg size and incubation temperature on the condition of Solea solea (L.) larvae at hatching and first feeding. J Exp Mar Biol Ecol 199: 59-77.
    • (1996) J Exp Mar Biol Ecol , vol.199 , pp. 59-77
    • Baynes, S.M.1    Howell, B.R.2
  • 5
    • 0000141006 scopus 로고
    • Amphibian breeding and climate
    • Beebee TJC (1995) Amphibian breeding and climate. Nature 374: 219-220.
    • (1995) Nature , vol.374 , pp. 219-220
    • Beebee, T.J.C.1
  • 6
    • 4243055909 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Keeping pace with fast climate change: can Arctic life count on evolution?
    • Berteaux D, Réale D, McAdam AG, Boutin S (2004) Keeping pace with fast climate change: can Arctic life count on evolution? Integr Comp Biol 44: 140-151.
    • (2004) Integr Comp Biol , vol.44 , pp. 140-151
    • Berteaux, D.1    Réale, D.2    McAdam, A.G.3    Boutin, S.4
  • 8
    • 0035807819 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic shift in photoperiodic response correlated with global warming
    • Bradshaw WE, Holzapfel CM (2001) Genetic shift in photoperiodic response correlated with global warming. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 98: 14509-14511.
    • (2001) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.98 , pp. 14509-14511
    • Bradshaw, W.E.1    Holzapfel, C.M.2
  • 9
    • 0026324697 scopus 로고
    • Maternal and environmental influences on growth and survival of embryonic and hatchling snapping turtles (Chelydra serpentina)
    • Brooks RJ, Bobyn ML, Galbraith DA, Layfield JA, Nancekivell EG (1991) Maternal and environmental influences on growth and survival of embryonic and hatchling snapping turtles (Chelydra serpentina). Can J Zool 69: 2667-2676.
    • (1991) Can J Zool , vol.69 , pp. 2667-2676
    • Brooks, R.J.1    Bobyn, M.L.2    Galbraith, D.A.3    Layfield, J.A.4    Nancekivell, E.G.5
  • 10
    • 4444280800 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maternal nest-site choice and offspring fitness in a tropical snake (Tropidonophis mairii, Colubridae)
    • Brown GP, Shine R (2004) Maternal nest-site choice and offspring fitness in a tropical snake (Tropidonophis mairii, Colubridae). Ecology 85: 1627-1634.
    • (2004) Ecology , vol.85 , pp. 1627-1634
    • Brown, G.P.1    Shine, R.2
  • 11
    • 0003113471 scopus 로고
    • Models of polygenic sex determination and sex ratio control
    • Bulmer MG, Bull JJ (1982) Models of polygenic sex determination and sex ratio control. Evolution 36: 13-26.
    • (1982) Evolution , vol.36 , pp. 13-26
    • Bulmer, M.G.1    Bull, J.J.2
  • 12
    • 0000155035 scopus 로고
    • Behavior of hatchling diamondback terrapins (Malaclemys terrapin) in the field
    • Burger J (1976) Behavior of hatchling diamondback terrapins (Malaclemys terrapin) in the field. Copeia 1976: 742-748.
    • (1976) Copeia , vol.1976 , pp. 742-748
    • Burger, J.1
  • 13
    • 0024940372 scopus 로고
    • Incubation temperature has long-term effects on behaviour of young pine snakes (Pituophis melanoleucus)
    • Burger J (1989) Incubation temperature has long-term effects on behaviour of young pine snakes (Pituophis melanoleucus). Behav Ecol Sociobiol 24: 201-207.
    • (1989) Behav Ecol Sociobiol , vol.24 , pp. 201-207
    • Burger, J.1
  • 15
  • 18
    • 0034760217 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of constant and fluctuating incubation temperatures on sex determination, growth, and performance in the tortoise Gopherus polyphemus
    • Demuth JP (2001) The effects of constant and fluctuating incubation temperatures on sex determination, growth, and performance in the tortoise Gopherus polyphemus. Can J Zool 79: 1609-1620.
    • (2001) Can J Zool , vol.79 , pp. 1609-1620
    • Demuth, J.P.1
  • 19
    • 0037957213 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of incubation thermal environments on size, locomotor performance and early growth of hatchling soft-shelled turtles, Pelodiscus sinensis
    • Du W-G, Ji X (2003) The effects of incubation thermal environments on size, locomotor performance and early growth of hatchling soft-shelled turtles, Pelodiscus sinensis. J Therm Biol 28: 279-286.
    • (2003) J Therm Biol , vol.28 , pp. 279-286
    • Du, W.-G.1    Ji, X.2
  • 20
    • 0037953566 scopus 로고
    • Population dynamics and activity cycles of Chrysemys picta in southeastern Pennsylvania
    • Ernst CH (1971) Population dynamics and activity cycles of Chrysemys picta in southeastern Pennsylvania. J Herpetol 5: 151-160.
    • (1971) J Herpetol , vol.5 , pp. 151-160
    • Ernst, C.H.1
  • 21
    • 84993865603 scopus 로고
    • Patterns of temperature-dependent sex determination in turtles
    • Ewert MA, Jackson DR, Nelson CE (1994) Patterns of temperature-dependent sex determination in turtles. J Exp Zool 270: 3-15.
    • (1994) J Exp Zool , vol.270 , pp. 3-15
    • Ewert, M.A.1    Jackson, D.R.2    Nelson, C.E.3
  • 22
    • 0003939609 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Version 2. 0: Imaging software to extract canopy structure and gap light transmission indices from true-colour fisheye photographs. Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC
    • Frazer GW, Canham CD, Lertzman KP (1999) Gap Light Analyzer (GLA), Version 2. 0: Imaging software to extract canopy structure and gap light transmission indices from true-colour fisheye photographs. Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC.
    • (1999) Gap Light Analyzer (GLA)
    • Frazer, G.W.1    Canham, C.D.2    Lertzman, K.P.3
  • 23
    • 0041370236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental effects on fitness and consequences for sex allocation in a reptile with environmental sex determination
    • Freedberg S, Ewert MA, Nelson CE (2001) Environmental effects on fitness and consequences for sex allocation in a reptile with environmental sex determination. Evol Ecol Res 3: 953-967.
    • (2001) Evol Ecol Res , vol.3 , pp. 953-967
    • Freedberg, S.1    Ewert, M.A.2    Nelson, C.E.3
  • 24
    • 3142605212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developmental environment has long-lasting effects on behavioural performance in two turtles with environmental sex determination
    • Freedberg S, Stumpf AL, Ewert MA, Nelson CE (2004) Developmental environment has long-lasting effects on behavioural performance in two turtles with environmental sex determination. Evol Ecol Res 6: 739-747.
    • (2004) Evol Ecol Res , vol.6 , pp. 739-747
    • Freedberg, S.1    Stumpf, A.L.2    Ewert, M.A.3    Nelson, C.E.4
  • 25
    • 0034652332 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate change is affecting altitudinal migrants and hibernating species
    • Inouye DW, Barr B, Armitage KB, Inouye BD (2000) Climate change is affecting altitudinal migrants and hibernating species. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 97: 1630-1633.
    • (2000) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.97 , pp. 1630-1633
    • Inouye, D.W.1    Barr, B.2    Armitage, K.B.3    Inouye, B.D.4
  • 26
    • 77954577840 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Squeezed at the top: interspecific aggression may constrain elevational ranges in tropical birds
    • Jankowski JE, Robinson SK, Levey DJ (2010) Squeezed at the top: interspecific aggression may constrain elevational ranges in tropical birds. Ecology 91: 1877-1884.
    • (2010) Ecology , vol.91 , pp. 1877-1884
    • Jankowski, J.E.1    Robinson, S.K.2    Levey, D.J.3
  • 27
    • 0027388084 scopus 로고
    • An experimental analysis of natural selection on body size of hatchling turtles
    • Janzen FJ (1993) An experimental analysis of natural selection on body size of hatchling turtles. Ecology 74: 332-341.
    • (1993) Ecology , vol.74 , pp. 332-341
    • Janzen, F.J.1
  • 28
    • 0028067283 scopus 로고
    • Climate change and temperature-dependent sex determination in reptiles
    • Janzen FJ (1994) Climate change and temperature-dependent sex determination in reptiles. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 91: 7487-7490.
    • (1994) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.91 , pp. 7487-7490
    • Janzen, F.J.1
  • 29
    • 0028995360 scopus 로고
    • Experimental evidence for the evolutionary significance of temperature-dependent sex determination
    • Janzen FJ (1995) Experimental evidence for the evolutionary significance of temperature-dependent sex determination. Evolution 49: 864-873.
    • (1995) Evolution , vol.49 , pp. 864-873
    • Janzen, F.J.1
  • 30
    • 0033850263 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental analysis of an early life-history stage: selection on size of hatchling turtles
    • Janzen FJ, Tucker JK, Paukstis GL (2000) Experimental analysis of an early life-history stage: selection on size of hatchling turtles. Ecology 81: 2290-2304.
    • (2000) Ecology , vol.81 , pp. 2290-2304
    • Janzen, F.J.1    Tucker, J.K.2    Paukstis, G.L.3
  • 31
    • 0025594058 scopus 로고
    • Selection on locomotor performance capacity in a natural population of garter snakes
    • Jayne BC, Bennett AF (1990) Selection on locomotor performance capacity in a natural population of garter snakes. Evolution 44: 1204-1229.
    • (1990) Evolution , vol.44 , pp. 1204-1229
    • Jayne, B.C.1    Bennett, A.F.2
  • 32
    • 0037040035 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental analysis of an early life-history stage: water loss and migrating hatchling turtles
    • Kolbe JJ, Janzen FJ (2002) Experimental analysis of an early life-history stage: water loss and migrating hatchling turtles. Copeia 2002: 220-226.
    • (2002) Copeia , vol.2002 , pp. 220-226
    • Kolbe, J.J.1    Janzen, F.J.2
  • 33
    • 29144461927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global warming is changing the dynamics of Arctic host-parasite systems
    • Kutz SJ, Hoberg EP, Polley L, Jenkins EJ (2005) Global warming is changing the dynamics of Arctic host-parasite systems. Proc R Soc Lond B 272: 2572-2576.
    • (2005) Proc R Soc Lond B , vol.272 , pp. 2572-2576
    • Kutz, S.J.1    Hoberg, E.P.2    Polley, L.3    Jenkins, E.J.4
  • 34
    • 34248374155 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental test of the effects of fluctuating incubation temperatures on hatchling phenotype
    • Les HL, Paitz RT, Bowden RM (2007) Experimental test of the effects of fluctuating incubation temperatures on hatchling phenotype. J Exp Zool A 307: 274-280.
    • (2007) J Exp Zool A , vol.307 , pp. 274-280
    • Les, H.L.1    Paitz, R.T.2    Bowden, R.M.3
  • 35
    • 62549132709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Living at extremes: development at the edges of viable temperature under constant and fluctuating conditions
    • Les HL, Paitz RT, Bowden RM (2009) Living at extremes: development at the edges of viable temperature under constant and fluctuating conditions. Physiol Biochem Zool 82: 105-112.
    • (2009) Physiol Biochem Zool , vol.82 , pp. 105-112
    • Les, H.L.1    Paitz, R.T.2    Bowden, R.M.3
  • 36
    • 79952695462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effective heritability of targets of sex-ratio selection under environmental sex determination
    • McGaugh SE, Janzen FJ (2011) Effective heritability of targets of sex-ratio selection under environmental sex determination. J Evol Biol 24: 784-794.
    • (2011) J Evol Biol , vol.24 , pp. 784-794
    • McGaugh, S.E.1    Janzen, F.J.2
  • 37
    • 77951433761 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inheritance of nesting behaviour across natural environmental variation in a turtle with temperature-dependent sex determination
    • McGaugh SE, Schwanz LE, Bowden RM, Gonzalez JE, Janzen FJ (2010) Inheritance of nesting behaviour across natural environmental variation in a turtle with temperature-dependent sex determination. Proc R Soc Lond B 277: 1219-1226.
    • (2010) Proc R Soc Lond B , vol.277 , pp. 1219-1226
    • McGaugh, S.E.1    Schwanz, L.E.2    Bowden, R.M.3    Gonzalez, J.E.4    Janzen, F.J.5
  • 38
    • 79955682342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Field-measured heritability of the threshold for sex determination in a turtle with temperature-dependent sex determination
    • McGaugh SE, Bowden RM, Kuo C-H, Janzen FJ (2011) Field-measured heritability of the threshold for sex determination in a turtle with temperature-dependent sex determination. Evol Ecol Res 13: 75-90.
    • (2011) Evol Ecol Res , vol.13 , pp. 75-90
    • McGaugh, S.E.1    Bowden, R.M.2    Kuo, C.-H.3    Janzen, F.J.4
  • 39
    • 0000538258 scopus 로고
    • The improved performance of snapping turtles (Chelydra serpentina) hatched from eggs incubated on a wet substrate persists through the neonatal period
    • Miller K (1993) The improved performance of snapping turtles (Chelydra serpentina) hatched from eggs incubated on a wet substrate persists through the neonatal period. J Herpetol 27: 228-233.
    • (1993) J Herpetol , vol.27 , pp. 228-233
    • Miller, K.1
  • 40
    • 0000108023 scopus 로고
    • Hydric conditions during incubation influence locomotor performance of hatchling snapping turtles
    • Miller K, Packard GC, Packard MJ (1987) Hydric conditions during incubation influence locomotor performance of hatchling snapping turtles. J Exp Biol 127: 401-412.
    • (1987) J Exp Biol , vol.127 , pp. 401-412
    • Miller, K.1    Packard, G.C.2    Packard, M.J.3
  • 41
    • 0042978493 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How rapidly can maternal behavior affecting primary sex ratio evolve in a reptile with environmental sex determination?
    • Morjan CL (2003a) How rapidly can maternal behavior affecting primary sex ratio evolve in a reptile with environmental sex determination? Am Nat 162: 205-219.
    • (2003) Am Nat , vol.162 , pp. 205-219
    • Morjan, C.L.1
  • 42
    • 0038006759 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variation in nesting patterns affecting nest temperatures in two populations of painted turtles (Chrysemys picta) with temperature-dependent sex determination
    • Morjan CL (2003b) Variation in nesting patterns affecting nest temperatures in two populations of painted turtles (Chrysemys picta) with temperature-dependent sex determination. Behav Ecol Sociobiol 53: 254-261.
    • (2003) Behav Ecol Sociobiol , vol.53 , pp. 254-261
    • Morjan, C.L.1
  • 43
    • 33746064508 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phenotypic effects of thermal means and variances on smooth softshell turtle (Apalone mutica) embryos and hatchlings
    • Mullins MA, Janzen FJ (2006) Phenotypic effects of thermal means and variances on smooth softshell turtle (Apalone mutica) embryos and hatchlings. Herpetologica 62: 27-36.
    • (2006) Herpetologica , vol.62 , pp. 27-36
    • Mullins, M.A.1    Janzen, F.J.2
  • 44
    • 33645817362 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do TSD, sex ratios, and nest characteristics influence the vulnerability of tuatara to global warming?
    • Nelson NJ, Thompson MB, Pledger S, Keall SN, Daugherty CJ (2004) Do TSD, sex ratios, and nest characteristics influence the vulnerability of tuatara to global warming? Int Congr Ser 1275: 250-257.
    • (2004) Int Congr Ser , vol.1275 , pp. 250-257
    • Nelson, N.J.1    Thompson, M.B.2    Pledger, S.3    Keall, S.N.4    Daugherty, C.J.5
  • 45
    • 79952914225 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The lesser known challenge of climate change: thermal variance and sex-reversal in vertebrates with temperature-dependent sex determination
    • Neuwald JL, Valenzuela N (2011) The lesser known challenge of climate change: thermal variance and sex-reversal in vertebrates with temperature-dependent sex determination. PLoS One 6: e18117.
    • (2011) PLoS One , vol.6
    • Neuwald, J.L.1    Valenzuela, N.2
  • 46
    • 26844571576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selection on heritable phenotypic plasticity in a wild bird population
    • Nussey DH, Postma E, Gienapp P, Visser ME (2005) Selection on heritable phenotypic plasticity in a wild bird population. Science 310: 304-306.
    • (2005) Science , vol.310 , pp. 304-306
    • Nussey, D.H.1    Postma, E.2    Gienapp, P.3    Visser, M.E.4
  • 47
    • 34248351724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experience pays: offspring survival increases with female age
    • Paitz RT, Harms HK, Bowden RM, Janzen FJ (2007) Experience pays: offspring survival increases with female age. Biol Lett 3: 44-46.
    • (2007) Biol Lett , vol.3 , pp. 44-46
    • Paitz, R.T.1    Harms, H.K.2    Bowden, R.M.3    Janzen, F.J.4
  • 49
    • 0024903653 scopus 로고
    • Supercooling and freeze tolerance in hatchling painted turtles (Chrysemys picta)
    • Paukstis GL, Shuman RD, Janzen FJ (1989) Supercooling and freeze tolerance in hatchling painted turtles (Chrysemys picta). Can J Zool 67: 1082-1084.
    • (1989) Can J Zool , vol.67 , pp. 1082-1084
    • Paukstis, G.L.1    Shuman, R.D.2    Janzen, F.J.3
  • 50
  • 51
    • 77953853885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Putting eggs in one basket: ecological and evolutionary hypotheses for variation in oviposition-site choice
    • Refsnider JM, Janzen FJ (2010) Putting eggs in one basket: ecological and evolutionary hypotheses for variation in oviposition-site choice. Annu Rev Ecol Evol Syst 41: 39-57.
    • (2010) Annu Rev Ecol Evol Syst , vol.41 , pp. 39-57
    • Refsnider, J.M.1    Janzen, F.J.2
  • 52
    • 84862699483 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Behavioural plasticity may compensate for climate change in a long-lived reptile with temperature-dependent sex determination
    • Refsnider JM, Janzen FJ (2012) Behavioural plasticity may compensate for climate change in a long-lived reptile with temperature-dependent sex determination. Biol Conserv 152: 90-95.
    • (2012) Biol Conserv , vol.152 , pp. 90-95
    • Refsnider, J.M.1    Janzen, F.J.2
  • 53
    • 0034974791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of temperature on developmental performance, survival and growth of sea lamprey embryos
    • Rodríguez-Muñcoz R, Nicieza AG, Braña F (2001) Effects of temperature on developmental performance, survival and growth of sea lamprey embryos. J Fish Biol 58: 475-486.
    • (2001) J Fish Biol , vol.58 , pp. 475-486
    • Rodríguez-Muñcoz, R.1    Nicieza, A.G.2    Braña, F.3
  • 54
    • 77953848866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate and predation dominate juvenile and adult recruitment in a turtle with temperature-dependent sex determination
    • Schwanz LA, Spencer R-J, Bowden RM, Janzen FJ (2010) Climate and predation dominate juvenile and adult recruitment in a turtle with temperature-dependent sex determination. Ecology 91: 3016-3026.
    • (2010) Ecology , vol.91 , pp. 3016-3026
    • Schwanz, L.A.1    Spencer, R.-J.2    Bowden, R.M.3    Janzen, F.J.4
  • 56
    • 77953831813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impacts of anthropogenic structures on predation of painted turtle (Chrysemys picta) nests
    • Strickland JT, Janzen FJ (2010) Impacts of anthropogenic structures on predation of painted turtle (Chrysemys picta) nests. Chelonian Conserv Biol 9: 131-135.
    • (2010) Chelonian Conserv Biol , vol.9 , pp. 131-135
    • Strickland, J.T.1    Janzen, F.J.2
  • 57
    • 17844398742 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A rapid shift in a classic clinal pattern in Drosophila reflecting climate change
    • Umina PA, Weeks AR, Kearney MR, McKechnie SW, Hoffmann AA (2005) A rapid shift in a classic clinal pattern in Drosophila reflecting climate change. Science 308: 691-693.
    • (2005) Science , vol.308 , pp. 691-693
    • Umina, P.A.1    Weeks, A.R.2    Kearney, M.R.3    McKechnie, S.W.4    Hoffmann, A.A.5
  • 58
    • 0027099612 scopus 로고
    • Incubation temperature differentially affects hatching time, egg survival, and hatchling performance in the lizard Podarcis muralis
    • van Damme R, Bauwens D, Braña F, Verheyen RF (1992) Incubation temperature differentially affects hatching time, egg survival, and hatchling performance in the lizard Podarcis muralis. Herpetologica 48: 220-228.
    • (1992) Herpetologica , vol.48 , pp. 220-228
    • van Damme, R.1    Bauwens, D.2    Braña, F.3    Verheyen, R.F.4
  • 59
    • 29144478287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shifts in phenology due to global climate change: the need for a yardstick
    • Visser ME, Both C (2005) Shifts in phenology due to global climate change: the need for a yardstick. Proc R Soc Lond B 272: 2561-2569.
    • (2005) Proc R Soc Lond B , vol.272 , pp. 2561-2569
    • Visser, M.E.1    Both, C.2
  • 61
    • 30944443437 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Both incubation temperature and posthatching temperature affect swimming performance and morphology of wood frog tadpoles (Rana sylvatica)
    • Watkins TB, Vraspir J (2006) Both incubation temperature and posthatching temperature affect swimming performance and morphology of wood frog tadpoles (Rana sylvatica). Physiol Biochem Zool 79: 140-149.
    • (2006) Physiol Biochem Zool , vol.79 , pp. 140-149
    • Watkins, T.B.1    Vraspir, J.2
  • 62
    • 0032995278 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thermal and fitness-related consequences of nest location in painted turtles (Chrysemys picta)
    • Weisrock DW, Janzen FJ (1999) Thermal and fitness-related consequences of nest location in painted turtles (Chrysemys picta). Funct Ecol 13: 94-101.
    • (1999) Funct Ecol , vol.13 , pp. 94-101
    • Weisrock, D.W.1    Janzen, F.J.2
  • 63
    • 0001032863 scopus 로고
    • Winter survival of hatchling painted turtles in northern Minnesota
    • Woolverton E (1963) Winter survival of hatchling painted turtles in northern Minnesota. Copeia 1963: 570-571.
    • (1963) Copeia , vol.1963 , pp. 570-571
    • Woolverton, E.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.