The ontology of perception

Theory and Applications of Ontology: Philosophical Perspectives

Volumn , Issue , 2010, Pages 177-206

  Albertazzi, Liliana ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF TRENTO   (Italy)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 84871436565     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1007/978-90-481-8845-1_9     Document Type: Chapter

References (203)

1. Albers, J. 1963. Interaction of color. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.
2. Adelson, E.H. 1993. Perceptual organization and the judgment of brightness. Science 262: 2042-2044
3. Albertazzi, L. 1998. Form metaphysics. In Shapes of forms, ed. L. Albertazzi, From gestalt psychology to phenomenology to ontology and mathematics, 261-310. Dordrecht: Kluwer academic.
4. Albertazzi, L. 1999. The time of presentness. A chapter in positivistic and descriptive psychology. In Vittorio benussi, ed. S. Cattaruzza, special issue of Axiomathes, 10, 49-74.
5. Albertazzi, L. 2000. Which Semantics. In Meaning and cognition. A multidisciplinary approach, ed. L. Albertazzi, 1-24. Amsterdam: Benjamins Publishing Company.
6. Albertazzi, L. 2000. Directions and perspective points in spatial perception. In Meaning and cognition. A multidisciplinary approach, ed. L. Albertazzi, 123-143. Amsterdam: Benjamins Publishing Company.
7. Albertazzi, L. 2001. Vittorio Benussi. In The school of Alexius Meinong, eds. L. Albertazzi, D. Jacquette, and R. Poli, 95-133. Aldershot: Asghate.
8. Albertazzi, L. 2002. Continua. In Unfolding perceptual continua, ed. L. Albertazzi, 1-28. Benjamins Publishing Company: Amsterdam.
9. Albertazzi, L. 2002. Towards a neo-Aristotelian theory of continua: Elements of an empirical geometry. In Unfolding perceptual continua, ed. L. Albertazzi, 29-79. Benjamins Publishing Company: Amsterdam.
10. Albertazzi, L. 2002. Kinetic structure and causatives. Axiomathes 1:17-37.
11. Albertazzi, L. 2003. From Kanizsa back to Benussi: Varieties of intentional reference. In The Legacy of Gaetano kanizsa, ed. L. Albertazzi, special issue of Axiomathes, 13:239-259.
12. Albertazzi, L. 2004. Stereokinetic shapes and their shadows. Perception 33:1437-1452.
13. Albertazzi, L. 2005. Immanent realism. Berlin; New York: Springer.
14. Albertazzi, L. 2006. Visual spaces. In Visual thought. The depictive space of the mind, ed. L. Albertazzi. Amsterdam: Benjamins Publishing Company.
15. Albertazzi, L. 2006. Das rein figurale. Gestalt Theory 28(1/2):123-151.
16. Albertazzi, L. 2006. Intentional presentations. At the roots of consciousness. In The concept of consciousness. Integrating an emergent science, ed. S. Jordan, special issue of Journal of Consciousness Studies, January 2007:94-114.
17. Albertazzi, L. 2007. Matrix: Schematic universals. In Cognitive aspects of bilingualism, eds. I. Kesckes and L. Albertazzi, 63-97. Berlin; New York: Springer.
18. Albertazzi, L. Forthcoming. Metaphorical information, In: Perception beyond inference. The information content of visual processes, eds. Albertazzi, L., G. van Tonder, and D. Vishwanath, MIT Press, Fall 2010.
19. Allesch, C. von 1923. Zur nichteuklidischen Struktur des phänomenales Raum. Jena: Fischer.
20. Aristotle. 1960. Topica. In Loeb classical library (trans: E.S. Forster). Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
21. Aristotle. 1972. De partibus animalium (trans: D.M. Balme). Oxford: Clarendon Press.
22. Aristotle. 1977. Metaphysics. In Loeb classical library, 7th ed. (trans: H. Tredennick). Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
23. Aristotle. 1980. Physics. In: Loeb classical library, 5th ed. (trans: P.H.Wicksteed, F.M. Cornford). Cambridge MA: Harvard University Press, Loeb.
24. Aristotle. 1983. Categories. In: Loeb classical library, eds. H.P. Cooke and T. Tredennick. Cambridge MA: Harvard University Press
25. Aristotle. 1986. De Anima (trans: W.S. Hett). Cambridge MA: Harvard University Press.
26. Arnheim, R. 1954. Art and visual perception: The psychology of the creative eye. Berkeley, CA: The Regents of the University of California.
27. Benary, W. 1930. The influence of form on brightness contrast. In A source book of gestalt psychology, ed. W.D. Ellis, 104-108. London: Routledge.
28. Benussi, V. 1913. Psychologie der Zeitauffassung. Leipzig: Hölder.
29. Benussi, V. 1922-1923. Introduzione alla psicologia sperimentale. Lezioni tenute nell'anno 1922-23, typescript by Dr C. Musatti, Fondo Benussi, Milan, Bicocca University.
30. Benussi, V. 1925. La suggestione e l'ipnosi come mezzi di analisi psichica reale. Bologna: Zanichelli.
31. rlin, B., and P. Kay. 1969. Basic color terms: Their universality and evolution. Berkeley: University of California Press.
32. Bertamini, M., A. Spooner, and H. Hecht. 2003. Naive optics: Predicting and perceiving reflections in mirrors. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance 29:982-1002.
33. Bertamini, M., A. Spooner, and H. Hecht. 2004. The representation of naïve knowledge about physics. In Multidisciplinary approaches to visual representations and interpretations, ed. G. Malcom. Amsterdam: Elsevier.
34. Bezold, W. von. 1874. Die Farbenlehre in Hinblick auf Kunst und Kunstgewerbe. Braunschweig: Westermann.
35. Bozzi, P., and P. Bressan. 1987. On the perception of launched projectiles. In Proceedings of the Fourth International Conference on Event Perception and Action, 49. Trieste: Dec Sistemi.
36. Brentano, F. 1981. The theory of categories, eds. R.M. Chisholm and N. Guterman, Den Haag, Nijhoff (1st German ed. 1933, ed. by A. Kastil, Leipzig, Meiner).
37. Brentano, F. 1988. Philosophical lectures on space, time and the continuum, ed. S. Körner and R. M. Chisholm. London: Croom Helm.
38. Brentano, F. 1995. Psychology from an empirical standpoint, ed. L. McAlister. London: Routledge (Translation of the 2nd ed. with an Introduction and notes by O. Kraus, Leipzig 1924) (1st German ed. 1874, Leipzig Duncker and Humblot).
39. Brentano, F. 1995. Descriptive psychology, ed. B. Müller. London: Routledge (1st German ed. 1982, ed. by R.M. Chisholm and W. Baumgartner, Hamburg, Meiner).
40. Brunswik, E. 1934. Wahrnehmung und Gegengstandwelt. Grundlegung einer Psychologie der Gegenstand her. Leipzig: Deuticke.
41. Burke, L. 1952. On the tunnel effect. Quarterly Journal for Experimental Psychology 4:121-138.
42. Da Pos, O., and Albertazzi, L. 2010. It is in the nature of color.'. Seeing and Perceiving 23:39-73.
43. Davidoff, J., I. Davies, and D. Roberson. 1999. Color categories in a stone-Age tribe. Nature 398:203-204, 402, 604.
44. Eco, U. 1997. Kant e l'ornitorinco. Milan: Bompiani.
45. Finke, R.A., J.J. Freyd, and G.C.W. Shyi. 1986. Implied velocity and acceleration induce transformations of visual memory. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General 115: 175-188.
46. Freyd, J.J. 1987. Dynamic mental representations. Psychological Review 94:427-438.
47. Freyd, J.J., and R.A. Finke. 1984. Representational momentum. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory and Cognition 10:126-132.
48. Frölich, F.W. 1923. Über die Messung der Empfindungszeit. Zeitschrift für Sinnespsychologie 54:58-78.
49. Fuchs, W. 1923. Experimentelle Untersuchungen über die Änderung von Farben unter dem Einfluss von Gestalten (Angleichungserscheinungen). Zeitschrift für Psychologie 92:249-263.
50. Garner, W.R. 1962. Uncertainty and structure as psychological concepts. New York: Wiley.
51. Gelb, W. 1938. The colour constancy of visual things. In A source book of gestalt psychology, ed. W. Ellis, 196-209. London, Routledge (Original 1929).
52. Gibson, J.J. 1950. The perception of visual surfaces. American Journal of Psychology 63: 367-384.
53. Gibson, J.J. 1979. The ecological approach to visual perception. Boston, MA: Houton Mifflin.
54. Gibson, J.J., and D. Waddell. 1952. Homogeneous retinal stimulation and visual perception. American Journal of Psychology 65:263-270.
55. Goethe, W. 1970. Theory of colors. Cambridge MA and London: MIT Press.
56. Goldmeier, E. 1982. The memory trace: Its formation and its fate. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
57. Haber, R.N., and L.R. Haber. 1988. Eidetic imagery as cognitive skill. In The exceptional brain: The neuropsychology of talent and special skills, eds. L. Obler, and D. Fein, 218-241. New York: Guilford Press.
58. Hartmann, N. 1935. Grundlegung der Ontologie. Berlin: De Gruyter.
59. Hartmann, N. 1950. Abriss der speziellen Kategorienlehre. Berlin: De Gruyter.
60. Hatfield, G., and W. Epstein. 1985. The status of minimum principle in the theoretical analysis of visual perception. Psychological Bulletin 97(2):155-186.
61. Heidegger, M. 1953. Being and time. Albany: State University Press.
62. Heider, F., and M. Simmel. 1944. An experimental study of apparent behaviour. American Journal of Psychology 57:243-259.
63. Hering, E. 1964. Outlines of a theory of light sense. Cambridge, MA: Harvard.
64. Hochberg, E.,W. Triebel, and G. Seaman. 1951. Color adaptation underconditions of homogeneous visual stimulation (Ganzfeld). Journal of Experimental Psychology 44:153-159.
65. Hochberg, J., and V. Brooks. 1960. The psychophysics of form: Reversible perspective drawing of spatial objects. American Journal of Psychology 73:337-354.
66. Hoffman, D.D. 2003. The interaction of colour and motion. In Colour perception: Mind and the physical world, eds. R. Mausfed, and D. Heyer, 361-377. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
67. Hubbard, T. 1999. How consequences of physical principles influence mental representation: The environmental invariant hypothesis. In Fechner day 99: The end of 20th century psychophysics. Proceedings of the 15th Annual Meeting of the International Society for Psychophysics, eds. P.R. Killeen and W.R. Uttal, 274-279. Tempe, AZ: The International Society for Psychophysics.
68. Hubbard, T. 2004. The perception of causality: Insights from Michotte's launching effect, naïve impetus theory, and representational momentum. In Fechner Day 2004, eds. A.M. Oliveira, M.P. Teixeira, G.F. Borges, and M.J. Ferro, 116-121. Coimbra, Portugal: International Society for Psychophysics.
69. Hubbard, T., and J.J. Bharucha. 1988. Judged displacement in apparent vertical and horizonthal motion. Perception and Psychophysics 44(3):211-221.
70. Hubbard, T., and M.A. Motes. 2002. Does representational momentum reflect a distortion of the length or the endpoint of a trajectory? Cognition 82:B89-B99.
71. Husserl, E. 1966. Analysen zur passiven Syntesis, Husserliana XI. Den Haag: Nijhoff.
72. Husserl, E. 1970. Logical investigations, ed. J.N. Findlay. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul.
73. Husserl, E. 1991. Lectures on internal time, ed. J.B. Brough. Dordrecht: Kluwer (Zur Phänomenologie des inneren Zeitbewusstseins, ed by R. Boehm, Den Haag, 1966).
74. Husserl, E. 1997. Thing und space. Dordrecht: Kluwer. (Ding und Raum. Vorlesungen 1907, ed. U. Claesges, Husserliana XVI, Den Haag, Nijhoff).
75. Ingarden, R. 1962. Untersuchungen zur Ontologie der Kunst: Musikwerk, Bild, Architecture, Film. Tübingen: Niemeyer.
76. Ingarden, R. 1968. Vom Erkennen des literarischen Kunstwerks. Tübingen: Niemeyer.
77. Intraub, H. 2002. Anticipatory spatial representation of natural sciences: Momentum without movement? Visual Cognition 9: 1-2, 93-119.
78. Jaensch, E.R. 1909. Zur Analyse der Gesichtswahrnehmungen. Erg. Band der Zeitschrift für Psychologie.
79. Kammer, T., L. Lehr, and K. Kirschfeld. 1999. Cortical visual processing in tempoprally dispersed by luminance in human subjects. Neuroscience Letters 263:133-136.
80. Kanizsa, G. 1952. Legittimità di un'analisi del processo percettivo fondata su una distinzione in fasi o stadi. Archivio di Psicologia, Neurologia e Psichiatria 15(3):251-264.
81. Kanizsa, G. 1960. Funktion der Microstruktur und des Randgefälles. Psychologische Beiträge 5: 93-101.
82. Kanizsa, G. 1980. La grammatica del vedere. Bologna: Il Mulino.
83. Kanizsa, G. 1991. Vedere e pensare. Bologna: Il Mulino.
84. Kanizsa, G., and G.B. Vicario. 1968. 'La percezione della relazione intenzionale'. In Ricerche sperimentali sulla percezione, eds. G. Kanizsa and G.B. Vicario, 69-126. Trieste: Università degli studi di Trieste.
85. Kanizsa, G., and R. Luccio. 1985. La pregnanza e le sue ambiguità. Psicologia italiana 7: 11-39.
86. Katz, D. 1935. The world of colour. London: Kegan Paul, Trench, Trubnov and Co.
87. Kay, P., B. Berlin, L.Maffi, andW.Merrifield. 1997. Color naming across languages. In Color categories in thought and language, eds. C.L. Hardin and L. Maffi, 21-56. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
88. Kenkel, F. 1913. Untersuchungen über den Zusammenhang zwischen Erscheinungsgrösse und Erscheinungsbewegung bei einer sogenannten optischen Täuschungen. Zeitschrift für Psychologie 67:358-449.
89. Kepes, G. 1944. The language of vision. Chicago: Theobald.
90. Khurana, B., and R. Nijhawan. 1995. Extrapolation or attention shift? Nature 378:566.
91. Klages, L. 1942. Grundlegung der Wissenschaft vom Ausdruck. Leipzig: Barth.
92. Koenderink, J.J. 1984. The structure of images. Biological Cybernetics 50(5):363-370.
93. Koenderink, J.J., and A. van Doorn. 2002. Ecological optics and the creative eye. In Perception and the physical world, eds. D. Heyer, and R. Mausfeld, 271-304. Chichester: John Wiley.
94. Koenderink, J.J., and A. van Doorn. 2003. Pictorial space. In Looking into pictures, eds. H. Hecht and R. Mausfeld, 239-299. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
95. Koffka, K. 1930. Some problems of space perception. In Psychologies of 1930, ed. C. Murchison, 161-187. Worchester, MA: Clark University Press.
96. Koffka, K. 1935. Principles of gestalt psychology. New York: Harcourt, Brace, and World.
97. Köhler, W. 1933. Psychologische probleme. Berlin: Springer.
98. Kopferman, H. 1930. Psychologische Untersuchungen über die Wirkung zweidimensionaler Darstellungen körperliche Gebilde. Psychologische Foschung 13:293-364.
99. Kovàcs, I. 2000. Human development of perceptual organization. Vision Research 40(10-12):1301-1310.
100. Kreibig, J.C. 1909. Die intellektuelle Funkionen. Untersuchungen über Grenzfragen der Logik. Wien: Holder.
101. Krekelberg, B., and M. Lappe. 1999. Temporal recruitment along the trajectory of moving objects and the perception of position. Vision Research 39:2669-2679.
102. Kress, G., and T. van Leeuwen. 1996. Reading images. London: Routledge.
103. Kroliczak G., P.F. Heard, M.A. Goodale, and R.L. Gregory. 2006. Dissociation of perception and action unmasked by the hollow-face illusion. Brain Research 1080(1):1-16.
104. Kubovy, M., W. Epstein, and S. Gepshtein. 2002. Foundations of visual perception. In Experimental psychology, eds. A.F. Healy and R.W. Proctor, vol. 4, I.B. Weiner ed., Handbook of psychology, 87-119. New York: John Wiley.
105. Khurana, B., K. Watanabe, and R. Nijhawan. 2000. The role of attention in motion extrapolation: Are moving objects 'corrected' or flashed objects attentionally delayed? Perception 29: 675-692.
106. Lewin, K. 1926. Vorsatz. Wille und Bedürfnis: Mit Vorbemerkungen über die psychische Kräfte und Energien und die Struktur der Seele. Berlin: Springer.
107. Lewin, K. 1929. Die Entwicklung der experimentellen Willenpsychologie und die Psychotherapie. Leipzig: Hirzel.
108. Leyton, M. 1992. Symmetry, causality, mind. Boston: MIT Press.
109. Li, X., and A.L. Gilchrist. 1999. Relative area and relative luminance combine to anchor surface lightness values. Perception and Psychophysics 61(5):771-785.
110. Libet B. 1982. Brain stimulation in the study of neuronal functions for conscious sensory experience. Human Neurobiology 1:235-242.
111. Lindemann, E. 1922. Experimentelle Untersuchungen über das Entstehen und Vergehen von Gestalten. Psychologische Forschung 2:5-60.
112. Lipmann, O. 1923. Bemergungen zur Gestalttheorie. Archiv für Psychologie 44.
113. Lipps, T. 1879. Raumaesthetik und geometrisch-optische Täuschungen. Leipzig: Barth.
114. Marr, D. 1982. Vision. San Francisco: Freeman Press.
115. Massironi, M. 2002. The psychology of graphic images. London: Elsevier.
116. Massironi, M., and P. Bonaiuto. 1966. Ricerche sull'espressività. Qualità funzionali, intenzionali e relazione di causalità in assenza di movimento reale. Rassegna di psicologia sperimentale e clinica 8:3-42.
117. Matthaei, R. 1929. Das Gestaltproblem. Monatschrift für Kinderheilkunde 29(1) (repr. 2005).
118. Mausfeld, R. 2002. The physicalistic trap in perception theory. In Perception and the physical world, eds. D. Heyer and R. Mausfeld, 75-112. Chichester: Wiley.
119. Mausfeld, R. 2003. Conjoint representations and the mental capacity for multiple simultaneous perspectives. In Looking into pictures, eds. H. Hecht, R. Mausfeld, 17-60. Cambridge MA: MIT Press.
120. Mausfeld, R. In press. Colour with an internalist framework: The role of 'color' in the structure of the perceptual system. In Color ontology and color science, eds. J. Cohen, and M. Matten. Cambridge MA: MIT Press.
121. Mausfeld, R., and G. Wendt. 2006. Material appearances under minimal stimulus conditions: Lustrous and glassy qualities. Perception 35(Suppl.):213-214.
122. Meinong, A. 1899. Über Gegenstände höherer Ordnung und deren Verhältniss zu inneren Wahrnehmung. Zeitschrift für Psychologie und Physiologie der Sinnesorgane 21:182-272.
123. Meinong, A. 1960. The theory of objects. In Realism and the background of phenomenology, ed. R.M. Chisholm, 76-117. Glencoe: The Free Press.
124. Metelli, F. 1941. Oggettualità, stratificazione e risalto nell'organizzazione percettiva di figura e sfondo. Archivio di Psicologia, Neurologia e Psichiatria 2:831-841.
125. Metelli, F. 1967. Zur Analyse der phänomenalen Durchsictighkeiterscheinungen. In Gestalt und Wirchlichkeit, eds. R. Mühler, and J. Fischl. Berlin.
126. Metzger, W. 1930. Optische Untersuchungen am Ganzfeld, I, II. Psychologische Forschung 13: 6-29.
127. Metzger, W. 1934. Beobachtungen über phänomenale Identität. Psychologische Forschung 19: 40-48.
128. Metzger, W. 1941. Psychologie: Die Entwicklung ihrer Grundannahmen seit der Einführung des Experiments. Dresden: Steinkopff.
129. Metzger, W. 1966. Figural Wahrnehmung. In Handbuch der Psychologie, ed. W. Metzger, vol. I, 693-744. Göttingen: Hogrefe.
130. Metzger, W. 1975. Gesetze des Sehens. Frankfurt: Kramer.
131. Michotte, A. 1950. A propos de la permanence phénoménale: Faits et theories. Acta Psychologica 7:298-232.
132. Michotte, A. 1950. The emotion regarded as functional connections. In Feelings and emotions, ed. M.L. Reymert, 128-144. New York: Mc Graw Hill.
133. Michotte, A. 1963. The perception of causality. London: Methuen.
134. Michotte, A., et al. 1962. Causalité, permanence et réalité phénoménales. Studia Psychologica. Louvain: Publications Universitaires.
135. Morinaga, S. 1942. Beobachtungn über Grundlagen und Wirkungen anschaulich gleichmässiger Breite. Archiv gesamte Psychologie 110:310-348.
136. Musatti, C.L. 1924. Sui fenomeni stereocinetici. Archivio Italiano di Psicologia 3:105-120.
137. Musatti, C.L. 1928. Sui movimenti apparenti dovuti a identità di figura. Archivio Italiano di Psicologia 6:205-219.
138. Musatti, C.L. 1953. Luce e colore nei fenomeni del contrasto simultaneo, della costanza e dell'euguagliamento. Archivio di Psicologia, Neurologia e Psichiatria 5:544-577.
139. Musatti, C.L. 1955. La stereocinesi e la struttura dello spazio visibile. Rivista di Psicologia 49:3-57.
140. Musatti, C.L. 1964. Condizioni dell'esperienza e fondazione della psicologia. Florence: Editrice Universitaria.
141. Müsseler, J., and G. Aschersleben. 1998. Localizing the first position of a moving stimulus: The Frölich effect and an attention-shifting explanation. Perception and Psychophysics 60:683-695.
142. Nijhawan, R. 1994. Motion extrapolation in catching. Nature 370:256-257.
143. Nijhawan, R. 1997. Visual decomposition of colour through motion extrapolation. Nature 386:66-69.
144. Nisbett, R.E. 2003. The geography of thought. How Asians and Westerners think differently. . .and why. London: Nicholas Brealy Publishing.
145. Noë, A. 2004. Action in perception. Cambridge MA: MIT Press.
146. Ostwald, W. 1917. Der absolute System der Farben. Zeitschrift für Phys. Chem. 92:222-226.
147. Pierantoni, R. 1986. Forma fluens. Torino: Boringhieri.
148. Pinna, B., and Albertazzi, L. 2010. From grouping to meaning. In Perception beyond inference. The information content of visual processes, eds. Albertazzi, L., G. van Tonder, and D. Vishwanath, MIT Press, Fall 2010.
149. Poli, R. 1998. Levels. Axiomathes 9(1-2):197-211.
150. Poli, R. 2001. The basic problem of the theory of levels of reality. Axiomathes 12(3-4):261-283.
151. Poli, R. 2002. Ontological methodology. International Journal of Human-Computer Studies 56:639-664.
152. Poli, R. 2006. Levels of reality and the psychological stratum. Revue Internationale de Philosophie 61(2):163-180.
153. Poli, R. 2006. The theory of levels of reality and the difference between simple and tangled hierarchies. In Systemics of emergence: Research and development, eds. G. Minati, E. Pessa, and M. Abram, 715-722. New York, NY: Springer.
154. Poli, R. 2007. Three obstructions: Forms of causation, chronotopoids, and levels of reality. Axiomathes 1:1-18.
155. Poli, R. Ontology: The categorial stance. In TAO-Theory and applications of ontology, Vol.1 Philosophical foundations, eds. R. Poli, and J. Seibt. Dordrecht: Springer.
156. Poli, R., and C. Gnoli. 2004. Levels of reality and levels of representation. Knowledge Organization 31(3):151-160.
157. Poli, R., and L. Obrst. 2010. The interplay between ontology as categorial analysis and ontology as technology. In Theory and applications of ontology, eds. R. Poli, J. Seibt, and J. Symons, vol. 1. Berlin: Springer.
158. Pöppel, E. 1994. Temporal mechanism in perception. International Review of Neurobiology 37:185-202.
159. Profitt, D.R., I. Rock, H. Hecht, and J.M. Schubert. 1992. Stereokinetic effect and its relation to the kinetic depth effect. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance 18:3-21.
160. Purghè, F., and S. Coren. 1992. Subjective contours 1900-1990. Research trends and bibliography. Perception and Psychophysics 51:291-304.
161. Rausch, E. 1952. Struktur und Metrik figural-optischer Wahrnehmung. Frankfurt a.Main: Kramer.
162. Rausch, E. 1964. Einzelgegenständlisches als phänomenale Eigenschaft. Psychologische Forschung 28:33-45.
163. Rausch, E. 1966. Das Eigenschaftsproblem in der GT der Wahrnehmung. In Handbuch der Psychologie, ed. W. Metzger. Göttingen: Hogrefe.
164. Rensink, R.A. 2000. Seeing, sensing, scrutinizing. Vision Research 40:1469-1487.
165. Rensink, R.A. 2002. Change detection. Annual Review Psychology 53:245-277.
166. Roberson, D., J. Davidoff, I.R.L. Davies, and L.R. Shapiro. 2005. Color categories: Evidence for the cultural relativity hypothesis. Cognitive Psychology 50:378-411.
167. Rosch, E. 1978. Cognition and categorization. Hillsdale: Erlbaum.
168. Rosenthal, V. 2004. Microgenesis. Immediate experience on visual processes in reading. In Seeing, Thinking and Knowing, ed. A. Carsetti, 221-243. Dordrecht: Kluwer.
169. Rubin, E. 1958. Figure and ground. In Readings in perception, eds. D.C. Beardsley, and M. Wertheimer. New York: Van Nostrand.
170. Runeson, S. 1974. Constant velocity: Not perceived as such. Psychological Research 37:3-23.
171. Runge, O.P. 1910. Farbenkugeln. oder Construction der Verhältnisse aller Mischungen der Farben zu einander, und ihrer Vollständigen Affinität, mit angehängten Versuch einer Ableitung der Harmonie in der Zusammenstellungen der Farben. Hamburg: F. Perthes.
172. Sander, F. 1930. Structures, totality of experience and gestalt. In Psychologies of 1930, ed. C. Murchison, 188-204. Worchester MA: Clark University Press.
173. Schapp, W. 1909. Beiträge zur Phänomenologie der Wahnehmung. Frankfurt: Klostermann.
174. Schlottman, A. 2000. Is perception of causality modular? Trends in Cognitive Sciences 4: 441-442.
175. Scholl, B.J., and P.D. Tremoulet. 2000. Perceptual causality and animacy. Trends in Cognitive Science 4:299-309.
176. Schumann, F. 1904. Beiträge zur Analyse der Gesichtswahrnehmungen: 1. Einige Beobachtungen über die Zusammenfassung von Gesichtseindrü cken zu Einheiten. Zeitschrift für Psychologie 23:1-32.
177. Seifert, E. 1917. Zur Psychologie der Abstraktion und Gestaltwahrnehmung. Zeitschrift für Psychologie 78.
178. Shannon, C.E., and Weaver, W. 1998. The Mathematical Theory of Communication. Urbana, IL: University of Illinois Press. (Originally published in 1949).
179. Sivik, L. 1997. Color system for cognitive research. In Color categories in thought and language, eds. C.L. Hardin, and L. Maffi, 163-192. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
180. Spillmann, L., and W. Ehrenstein. 2003. Gestalt issues in modern neuroscience. Axiomathes 13:433-458.
181. Stadler, M., L. Stegagno, and G. Trombini. 1979. Quantitative analyse der Rauschschen Pragnänzaspekte. Gestalt Theory 1:43-51.
182. Stein, E. 1962. Die ontische Struktur der Person und ihre erkenntnistheoretische Problematik. In Edith Steins Werke 6, 137-197. Freiburg: Herder.
183. Stern, W. 1897. Psychologie der Veranderungsauffassung Breslau: Preuss und Junger.
184. Stevens, S.S. 1986. Psycho-physics. Introduction to perceptual, neural and social prospects. New Brunswick & Oxford: Transaction Books.
185. Struber, D., and M. Stadler. 1999. Differences in top-down influences on the reversal rate of different categories of reversible figures. Perception 28:1185-1198.
186. Tarr, M., and D. Kriegman. 2001. What defines a view? Vision Research 41:1981-2004.
187. Ullman, S. 1984. Visual routines. Cognition 18:97-156.
188. Verfaillie, K., and G. d'Ydewalle. 1991. Representational momentum and event course anticipation in the perception of implied periodical motions. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition 17:302-313.
189. Vicario, G.B. 2005. Il tempo. Il Mulino: Bologna.
190. Wallach, H.W., and D.N. O'Connell. 1953. The kinetic depth effect. Journal for Experimental Psychology 45:205-217.
191. Werner, H., and S. Wapner. 1952. Towards a general theory of perception. Psychological Review 59:324-338.
192. Wertheimer, M. 1923. Untersuchungen zur Lehre von der Gestalt. Psychologische Forschung 4:301-350.
193. Wertheimer, M. 1938. Laws of organization in perceptual forms. In A source book of Gestalt psychology, ed. W. Ellis, 71-94. London: Routledge.
194. Wertheimer, M. 2002. Gestalt theory. In A source book of Gestalt psychology, ed. W. Ellis, 1-11. London: Routledge (Original 1925).
195. Wertheimer, M. 2002. The general theoretical situation. In A source book of Gestalt psychology, ed. W. Ellis, 12-16. London: Routledge (Original 1922).
196. Whitney, D. 2002. The influence of visual motion on perceived position. Trends in Cognitive Sciences 6(5):211-216.
197. Whitney, D., and P. Cavanagh. 2000. Motion distorts visual space: Shifting the perceived position of remote stationary obiects. Nature Neuroscience 3(9):954-958.
198. Wierbicka, A. 2006. The semantics of colour: A new paradigm. In Progress in Colour Studies, 2 vols., ed. W. Ellis, vol. I, 1-24. Amsterdam: Benjamins Publishing House.
199. Wollheim, R. 1970. The work of art as object. In On art and the mind, 112-129. London: Allen Lane.
200. Zanforlin, M. 1988. The height of a stereokinetic cone: A quantitative determination of a 3D effect from 2D moving pattern without a 'Rigidity Assumption'. Psychological Research 50:162-172.
201. Zanforlin, M. 1988. Stereokinetic phenomena as good Gestalts: The minimum principle applied to circles and ellipses in rotation: A quantitative analysis and a theoretical discussion. Gestalt Theory 10:187-214.
202. Zanforlin, M. 2000. The various appearances of a rotating ellipse and the minimum principle: A review and an experimental test with non-Ambiguous percepts. Gestalt Theory 22:157-184.
203. Zanforlin, M. 2003. Stereokinetic anomalous contours: Demonstrations. In The Legacy of Kanizsa in Cognitive Science, ed. L. Albertazzi, special issues of Axiomathes 13:389-398.