메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 18, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 1-19

Parallel alternatives: Chinese-Canadian farmers and the Metro Vancouver local food movement

Author keywords

alternative food networks; environmental justice; food justice; local food movements; racialisation

Indexed keywords

ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE; FARMING SYSTEM; FOOD MARKET; FOOD POLICY; FOOD SUPPLY; POLICY MAKING;

EID: 84871337615     PISSN: 13549839     EISSN: 14696711     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/13549839.2012.714763     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (21)

References (67)
  • 2
    • 46749155926 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paradise or pavement: the social constructions of the environment in two urban farmers' markets and their implications for environmental justice and sustainability
    • Alkon, A.H., 2008. Paradise or pavement: the social constructions of the environment in two urban farmers' markets and their implications for environmental justice and sustainability. Local Environment, 13 (3), 271-289.
    • (2008) Local Environment , vol.13 , Issue.3 , pp. 271-289
    • Alkon, A.H.1
  • 4
    • 84869120471 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Introduction the food movement as polyculture
    • In: Alkon A., Agyeman J., editors Cambridge, MA, Cambridge, MA,: MIT Press
    • Alkon, A. and Agyeman, J. 2012. "Introduction the food movement as polyculture". In Cultivating food justice: race, class, and sustainability, Edited by: Alkon, A. and Agyeman, J. 1-20. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
    • (2012) Cultivating food justice: Race, class, and sustainability , pp. 1-20
    • Alkon, A.1    Agyeman, J.2
  • 5
    • 67651165093 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Breaking the food chains: an investigation of food justice activism
    • Alkon, A.H. and Norgaard, K., 2009. Breaking the food chains: an investigation of food justice activism. Sociological Inquiry, 79 (3), 289-305.
    • (2009) Sociological Inquiry , vol.79 , Issue.3 , pp. 289-305
    • Alkon, A.H.1    Norgaard, K.2
  • 6
    • 84906422492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Whiteness and farmers markets: performances, perpetuations contestations?
    • Alkon, A. H. and McCullen, C. 2010. Whiteness and farmers markets: performances, perpetuations contestations?. Antipode, 43: 1-23.
    • (2010) Antipode , vol.43 , pp. 1-23
    • Alkon, A.H.1    McCullen, C.2
  • 8
    • 43349107224 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mining for justice in the food system: perceptions, practices, and possibilities
    • (doi:10.1007/s10460-008-9120-6)
    • Allen, P. 2008. Mining for justice in the food system: perceptions, practices, and possibilities. Agriculture and Human Values, 25(2): 157-161. (doi:10.1007/s10460-008-9120-6)
    • (2008) Agriculture and Human Values , vol.25 , Issue.2 , pp. 157-161
    • Allen, P.1
  • 9
    • 77954116099 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Realizing justice in local food systems
    • (doi:10.1093/cjres/rsq015)
    • Allen, P. 2010. Realizing justice in local food systems. Cambridge Journal of Regions, Economy and Society, 3(2): 295-308. (doi:10.1093/cjres/rsq015)
    • (2010) Cambridge Journal of Regions, Economy and Society , vol.3 , Issue.2 , pp. 295-308
    • Allen, P.1
  • 11
    • 70349249928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • BCMAL,. [online]. Available from: [Accessed 17 January 2011]
    • BCMAL, 2004. Annual B.C. horticultural statistics 20040 [online]. Available from: http://www.agf.gov.bc.ca/stats/2004HortStats.pdf [Accessed 17 January 2011].
    • (2004) Annual B.C. horticultural statistics 20040
  • 12
    • 84865429891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scaling up alternative food networks: farmers' markets and the role of clustering in western Canada
    • DOI 10.1007/s10460-012-9359-9, in press
    • Beckie, M., Huddart-Kennedy, E. and Wittman, H. in press. Scaling up alternative food networks: farmers' markets and the role of clustering in western Canada. Agriculture and Human Values,: 1-13. DOI 10.1007/s10460-012-9359-9
    • Agriculture and Human Values , pp. 1-13
    • Beckie, M.1    Huddart-Kennedy, E.2    Wittman, H.3
  • 14
    • 84871260543 scopus 로고
    • British Columbia Bureau of Provincial Information and British Columbia Department of Agriculture
    • Victoria, BC: Printer to the King
    • British Columbia Bureau of Provincial Information and British Columbia Department of Agriculture, 1927. Report on oriental activities within the province. Victoria, BC: Printer to the King.
    • (1927) Report on oriental activities within the province
  • 15
    • 84871276312 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • British Columbia Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Fisheries, n.d., Available from: [Accessed 17 January 2011]
    • British Columbia Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Fisheries, n.d. Small lot agriculture: the role of small lot agriculture in the South Coastal region [online]. Available from: http://www.agf.gov.bc.ca/resmgmt/sf/publications/For_Web_Small_Lot_Agric_in_South_Coastal_Region.pdf [Accessed 17 January 2011].
    • Small lot agriculture: The role of small lot agriculture in the South Coastal region [online]
  • 16
    • 84871283203 scopus 로고
    • Burnaby Director of Planning and Building Inspection, Burnaby, BC, Burnaby, BC,: City of Burnaby
    • Burnaby Director of Planning and Building Inspection. 1986. Agricultural land reserve review, Burnaby big bend area, Burnaby, BC: City of Burnaby.
    • (1986) Agricultural land reserve review, Burnaby big bend area
  • 18
    • 77954491934 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Practicing intersectionality in sociological research: a critical analysis of inclusions, interactions, and institutions in the study of inequalities
    • (doi:10.1111/j.1467-9558.2010.01370.x)
    • Choo, H. Y. and Ferree, M. M. 2010. Practicing intersectionality in sociological research: a critical analysis of inclusions, interactions, and institutions in the study of inequalities. Sociological Theory, 28(2): 129-149. (doi:10.1111/j.1467-9558.2010.01370.x)
    • (2010) Sociological Theory , vol.28 , Issue.2 , pp. 129-149
    • Choo, H.Y.1    Ferree, M.M.2
  • 19
    • 67949120026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • City of Vancouver. Available from: [Accessed 12 August 2012], City of Vancouver
    • City of Vancouver, 2007. Vancouver food charter [online]. City of Vancouver. Available from: http://vancouver.ca/people-programs/vancouver-food-charter.aspx [Accessed 12 August 2012].
    • (2007) Vancouver food charter [online]
  • 20
    • 84871282964 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • City of Vancouver
    • Available from the City of Vancouver Community Services website: [Accessed 14 January 2011]
    • City of Vancouver, 2009. Food policy in Vancouver: a short history [online]. Available from the City of Vancouver Community Services website: http://vancouver.ca/commsvcs/socialplanning/initiatives/foodpolicy/policy/history.htm [Accessed 14 January 2011].
    • (2009) Food policy in Vancouver: A short history [online]
  • 21
    • 84871298678 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • City of Vancouver, Available from: [Accessed 12 February 2011]
    • City of Vancouver, 2010. Transit shelter advertising program [online]. Available from: http://vancouver.ca/commsvcs/cultural/gasp/support/tsa/index.htm#description [Accessed 12 February 2011].
    • (2010) Transit shelter advertising program [online]
  • 22
    • 34249049862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toward a new vision: race, class, and gender as categories of analysis and connection
    • In: Adams M., editors New York, New York,: Routledge
    • Collins, P. H. 2000. "Toward a new vision: race, class, and gender as categories of analysis and connection". In Readings for diversity and social justice, Edited by: Adams, M. 457-462. New York: Routledge.
    • (2000) Readings for diversity and social justice , pp. 457-462
    • Collins, P.H.1
  • 25
    • 23844438684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Should we go "home" to eat? Toward a reflexive politics of localism
    • (doi:10.1016/j.jrurstud.2005.05.011)
    • Dupuis, E. and Goodman, D. 2005. Should we go "home" to eat? Toward a reflexive politics of localism. Journal of Rural Studies, 21(3): 359-371. (doi:10.1016/j.jrurstud.2005.05.011)
    • (2005) Journal of Rural Studies , vol.21 , Issue.3 , pp. 359-371
    • Dupuis, E.1    Goodman, D.2
  • 27
    • 84871272689 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Edible Vancouver
    • Available from: [Accessed 7 March 2011]
    • Edible Vancouver, 2011. Magazine back issues [online]. Available from: http://www.ediblecommunities.com/vancouver/Magazine-Back-Issues/ [Accessed 7 March 2011].
    • (2011) Magazine back issues [online]
  • 28
    • 41549110382 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The place of food: mapping out the "local" in local food systems
    • (doi:10.1177/0309132507073527)
    • Feagan, R. 2007. The place of food: mapping out the "local" in local food systems. Progress in Human Geography, 31(1): 23-42. (doi:10.1177/0309132507073527)
    • (2007) Progress in Human Geography , vol.31 , Issue.1 , pp. 23-42
    • Feagan, R.1
  • 29
    • 11944253799 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Creating space for sustainable food systems: lessons from the field
    • (doi:10.1023/A:1016095421310)
    • Feenstra, G. 2002. Creating space for sustainable food systems: lessons from the field. Agriculture and Human Values, 19(2): 99-106. (doi:10.1023/A:1016095421310)
    • (2002) Agriculture and Human Values , vol.19 , Issue.2 , pp. 99-106
    • Feenstra, G.1
  • 30
  • 31
    • 84871295291 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Working in Canada report
    • Available from [Accessed 8 March 2011], Government of Canada, Location: Vancouver and Lower Mainland Southwest [online]
    • Government of Canada, 2011. Working in Canada report. Occupation: general farm workers. Location: Vancouver and Lower Mainland Southwest [online]. Available from: http://www.workingincanada.gc.ca/report-eng.do?area=25565&lang=en&noc=8431&province=59&action=final&titleKeyword= [Accessed 8 March 2011].
    • (2011) Occupation: General farm workers
  • 33
    • 69849129560 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bringing good food to others: investigating the subjects of alternative food practice
    • (doi:10.1177/1474474008094315)
    • Guthman, J. 2008a. Bringing good food to others: investigating the subjects of alternative food practice. Cultural Geographies, 15(4): 431-447. (doi:10.1177/1474474008094315)
    • (2008) Cultural Geographies , vol.15 , Issue.4 , pp. 431-447
    • Guthman, J.1
  • 34
    • 46849090993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "If they only knew": color blindness and universalism in California alternative food institutions
    • (doi:10.1080/00330120802013679)
    • Guthman, J. 2008b. "If they only knew": color blindness and universalism in California alternative food institutions. Professional Geographer, 60(3): 387-397. (doi:10.1080/00330120802013679)
    • (2008) Professional Geographer , vol.60 , Issue.3 , pp. 387-397
    • Guthman, J.1
  • 35
    • 0033935392 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Embeddedness and local food systems: notes on two types of direct agricultural market
    • (doi:10.1016/S0743-0167(99)00063-7)
    • Hinrichs, C. 2000. Embeddedness and local food systems: notes on two types of direct agricultural market. Journal of Rural Studies, 16(3): 295-303. (doi:10.1016/S0743-0167(99)00063-7)
    • (2000) Journal of Rural Studies , vol.16 , Issue.3 , pp. 295-303
    • Hinrichs, C.1
  • 36
    • 0034980780 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Defining environmental justice and environmental racism
    • Holifield, R., 2001. Defining environmental justice and environmental racism. Urban Geography, 22 (1), 78-90.
    • (2001) Urban Geography , vol.22 , Issue.1 , pp. 78-90
    • Holifield, R.1
  • 37
    • 33847388010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bringing Southeast Asia to the Southeast United States: new forms of alternative agriculture in Homestead, Florida
    • Imbruce, V., 2007. Bringing Southeast Asia to the Southeast United States: new forms of alternative agriculture in Homestead, Florida. Agriculture and Human Values, 24 (1), 41-59.
    • (2007) Agriculture and Human Values , vol.24 , Issue.1 , pp. 41-59
    • Imbruce, V.1
  • 41
    • 33644883927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Learning democracy through food justice movements
    • Levkoe, C.Z., 2006. Learning democracy through food justice movements. Agriculture and Human Values, 23 (1), 89-98.
    • (2006) Agriculture and Human Values , vol.23 , Issue.1 , pp. 89-98
    • Levkoe, C.Z.1
  • 44
    • 84871290290 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metro Vancouver, Available from: [Accessed 24 April 2011]
    • Metro Vancouver, 2011. Regional food systems strategy [online]. Available from: http://www.metrovancouver.org/planning/development/RegionalFoodSystems/Pages/default.aspx [Accessed 24 April 2011].
    • (2011) Regional food systems strategy [online]
  • 45
    • 79958757896 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Final report for WorkSafe BC (the Workers Compensation Board of British Columbia). Available from: [Accessed 4 March 2011]
    • Otero, G. and Preibisch, K., 2010. Farmworker health and safety: challenges for British Columbia [online]. Final report for WorkSafe BC (the Workers Compensation Board of British Columbia). Available from: http://www.sfu.ca/~otero/docs/Otero%20and%20Preibisch%20Final%20Nov-2010.pdf [Accessed 4 March 2011].
    • (2010) Farmworker health and safety: Challenges for British Columbia [online]
    • Otero, G.1    Preibisch, K.2
  • 46
    • 84871301696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Overwaitea Foods
    • Available from: [Accessed 23 April 2011]. [online]
    • Overwaitea Foods, 2011. Proudly local [online]. Available from: http://www.overwaitea.com/proudly-local [Accessed 23 April 2011].
    • (2011) Proudly local
  • 47
    • 0000961578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A critical review of the methodology of environmental racism research
    • Pulido, L., 1996. A critical review of the methodology of environmental racism research. Antipode, 28 (2), 142-159.
    • (1996) Antipode , vol.28 , Issue.2 , pp. 142-159
    • Pulido, L.1
  • 48
    • 0037359034 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding alternative food networks: exploring the role of short food supply chains in rural development
    • (doi:10.1068/a3510)
    • Renting, H., Marsden, T. K. and Banks, J. 2003. Understanding alternative food networks: exploring the role of short food supply chains in rural development. Environment And Planning A, 35(3): 393-411. (doi:10.1068/a3510)
    • (2003) Environment And Planning A , vol.35 , Issue.3 , pp. 393-411
    • Renting, H.1    Marsden, T.K.2    Banks, J.3
  • 49
    • 33644974936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anti-racist practice and the work of community food organizations
    • (doi:10.1111/j.1467-8330.2006.00582.x)
    • Slocum, R. 2006. Anti-racist practice and the work of community food organizations. Antipode, 38(2): 327-349. (doi:10.1111/j.1467-8330.2006.00582.x)
    • (2006) Antipode , vol.38 , Issue.2 , pp. 327-349
    • Slocum, R.1
  • 50
    • 34249731568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Whiteness, space and alternative food practice
    • (doi:10.1016/j.geoforum.2006.10.006)
    • Slocum, R. 2007. Whiteness, space and alternative food practice. Geoforum, 38(3): 520-533. (doi:10.1016/j.geoforum.2006.10.006)
    • (2007) Geoforum , vol.38 , Issue.3 , pp. 520-533
    • Slocum, R.1
  • 51
    • 54349100783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thinking race through corporeal feminist theory: divisions and intimacies at the Minneapolis Farmers' Market
    • (doi:10.1080/14649360802441465)
    • Slocum, R. 2008. Thinking race through corporeal feminist theory: divisions and intimacies at the Minneapolis Farmers' Market. Social and Cultural Geography, 9(8): 849-869. (doi:10.1080/14649360802441465)
    • (2008) Social and Cultural Geography , vol.9 , Issue.8 , pp. 849-869
    • Slocum, R.1
  • 53
    • 84871336888 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statistics Canada
    • Edited by 2006 Census of Agriculture [online]. Available from: [Accessed 14 January 2011]
    • Statistics Canada, 2006. Farm data and farm operator data tables. Edited by 2006 Census of Agriculture [online]. Available from: http://www.statcan.ca/english/freepub/95-629-XIE/2007000/tables_menu.htm [Accessed 14 January 2011].
    • (2006) Farm data and farm operator data tables
  • 55
    • 84871347162 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Table 8.8-1: Number of farm operators by paid non-farm work in the calendar year prior to the census - total number of operators, no paid non-farm work and less than 20 hours per week, census years 2006 and 2001
    • Statistics Canada, Available from: [Accessed 21 January 2011]
    • Statistics Canada, 2007b. Table 8.8-1: Number of farm operators by paid non-farm work in the calendar year prior to the census-total number of operators, no paid non-farm work and less than 20 hours per week, census years 2006 and 2001. Census of agriculture, farm data and farm operator data (Catalogue no. 95-629-XWE) [online]. Available from: http://www.statcan.gc.ca/pub/95-629-x/8/4124847-eng.htm [Accessed 21 January 2011].
    • (2007) Census of agriculture, farm data and farm operator data (Catalogue no. 95-629-XWE) [online]
  • 56
    • 84871279716 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Table 8.8-2: Number of farm operators by paid non-farm work in the calendar year prior to the census - 20 to 40 hours per week and more than 40 hours per week, census years 2006 and 2001
    • Statistics Canada, Available from: [Accessed 21 January 2011]
    • Statistics Canada, 2007c. Table 8.8-2: Number of farm operators by paid non-farm work in the calendar year prior to the census-20 to 40 hours per week and more than 40 hours per week, census years 2006 and 2001. Census of agriculture, farm data and farm operator data (Catalogue no. 95-629-XWE) [online]. Available from: http://www.statcan.gc.ca/pub/95-629-x/8/4124850-eng.htm [Accessed 21 January 2011].
    • (2007) Census of agriculture, farm data and farm operator data (Catalogue no. 95-629-XWE) [online]
  • 60
    • 79957635417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vancouver Food Policy Council, City of Vancouver [online]. Available from: [Accessed 14 January 2011]
    • Vancouver Food Policy Council, 2009. Food secure Vancouver baseline report. City of Vancouver [online]. Available from: http://vancouver.ca/COMMSVCS/socialplanning/initiatives/foodpolicy/tools/pdf/FoodSecure_Baseline.pdf [Accessed 14 January 2011].
    • (2009) Food secure Vancouver baseline report
  • 61
    • 33746487335 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent development of the production and processing of Oriental vegetables in Canada
    • Wang, S. L. and Cerkauskas, R. F. 1999. Recent development of the production and processing of Oriental vegetables in Canada. Acta Horticulturae, 483: 429-436.
    • (1999) Acta Horticulturae , vol.483 , pp. 429-436
    • Wang, S.L.1    Cerkauskas, R.F.2
  • 63
    • 84871319721 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Super, natural": the potential for food sovereignty in British Columbia
    • In: Wittman H., Desmarais A. Aurélie, Wiebe N., editors Halifax, Winnipeg, Halifax, Winnipeg,: Fernwood
    • Wittman, H. and Barbolet, H. 2011. "Super, natural": the potential for food sovereignty in British Columbia. In Food sovereignty in Canada: creating just and sustainable food systems, Edited by: Wittman, H., Desmarais, A. Aurélie and Wiebe, N. 190-211. Halifax, Winnipeg: Fernwood.
    • (2011) Food sovereignty in Canada: Creating just and sustainable food systems , pp. 190-211
    • Wittman, H.1    Barbolet, H.2
  • 65
    • 84857791651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Linking local food systems and the social economy? Future roles for farmers' markets in Alberta and British Columbia
    • (doi:10.1111/j.1549-0831.2011.00068.x)
    • Wittman, H., Beckie, M. and Hergesheimer, C. 2012. Linking local food systems and the social economy? Future roles for farmers' markets in Alberta and British Columbia. Rural Sociology, 77(1): 36-61. (doi:10.1111/j.1549-0831.2011.00068.x)
    • (2012) Rural Sociology , vol.77 , Issue.1 , pp. 36-61
    • Wittman, H.1    Beckie, M.2    Hergesheimer, C.3
  • 67
    • 84856041865 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Education in the context of structural injustice: a symposium response
    • Young, I.M., 2006. Education in the context of structural injustice: a symposium response. Educational Philosophy and Theory, 38 (1), 93-103.
    • (2006) Educational Philosophy and Theory , vol.38 , Issue.1 , pp. 93-103
    • Young, I.M.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.