메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 2, Issue 6, 2012, Pages

A randomised trial comparing the clinical effectiveness of different emergency department healthcare professionals in soft tissue injury management

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ADOLESCENT; ADULT; AGED; ARTICLE; CONTROLLED STUDY; DISABILITY; EMERGENCY CARE; EMERGENCY NURSE PRACTITIONER; EMERGENCY PHYSICIAN; EMERGENCY WARD; EXTENDED SCOPE PHYSIOTHERAPIST; FEMALE; FOLLOW UP; FUNCTIONAL ASSESSMENT; HEALTH CARE PERSONNEL; HUMAN; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; NATIONAL HEALTH SERVICE; PHYSIOTHERAPIST; QUALITY OF LIFE; RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIAL; SCORING SYSTEM; SHORT FORM 12; SOFT TISSUE INJURY; TREATMENT OUTCOME; UNITED KINGDOM;

EID: 84871030425     PISSN: None     EISSN: 20446055     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1136/bmjopen-2012-001092     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (37)

References (70)
  • 1
    • 0037353160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • See and treat: A management driven method of achieving targets or a tool for better patient care? One size does not fit all
    • Leaman AM. See and treat: a management driven method of achieving targets or a tool for better patient care? One size does not fit all. Emerg Med J 2003;20:118. (Pubitemid 36388872)
    • (2003) Emergency Medicine Journal , vol.20 , Issue.2 , pp. 118
    • Leaman, A.M.1
  • 2
    • 84870976909 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • accessed 20 Feb 2008
    • The NHS plan-A plan for investment. A plan for reform. http://www.dh.gov.uk/en/Publicationsandstatistics/Publications/ PublicationsPolicyAndGuidance/DH-4002960 (accessed 20 Feb 2008).
    • The NHS Plan-A Plan for Investment. A Plan for Reform
  • 3
    • 2342486308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Department Of Health. London: Department of Health
    • Department Of Health. Freedom to practise: dispelling the myths. London: Department of Health, 2003.
    • (2003) Freedom to Practise: Dispelling the Myths
  • 9
    • 33846219775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The College of Emergency Medicine. London: The College of Emergency Medicine
    • The College of Emergency Medicine. Way ahead. London: The College of Emergency Medicine, 2005.
    • (2005) Way Ahead
  • 10
    • 47349100650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emergency department staffing in England and Wales, April 2007
    • DOI 10.1136/emj.2007.054197
    • Paw RC. Emergency department staffing in England and Wales, April 2007. Emerg Med J 2008;25:420-3. (Pubitemid 351998334)
    • (2008) Emergency Medicine Journal , vol.25 , Issue.7 , pp. 420-423
    • Paw, R.C.1
  • 11
    • 33744986493 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extended scope physiotherapists in the emergency department: What do patients think?
    • McClellan CM, Greenwood R, Benger JR. Extended scope physiotherapists in the emergency department: what do patients think? Emerg Med J 2006;25:384-7.
    • (2006) Emerg Med J , vol.25 , pp. 384-387
    • McClellan, C.M.1    Greenwood, R.2    Benger, J.R.3
  • 13
    • 84870998554 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Department Of Health. London: Department Of Health
    • Department Of Health. Direction of travel: a discussion document. London: Department Of Health, 2006.
    • (2006) Direction of Travel: A Discussion Document
  • 15
    • 84870990323 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extended scope physiotherapists in the emergency department: A literature review
    • McClellan CM, Cramp F, Powell J, et al. Extended scope physiotherapists in the emergency department: a literature review. Phys Therapy Rev 2010;15:106-11.
    • (2010) Phys Therapy Rev , vol.15 , pp. 106-111
    • McClellan, C.M.1    Cramp, F.2    Powell, J.3
  • 16
    • 33847259735 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Satisfaction guaranteed?
    • Jarvis M. Satisfaction guaranteed? Emerg Nurse 2007;14:34-7.
    • (2007) Emerg Nurse , vol.14 , pp. 34-37
    • Jarvis, M.1
  • 17
    • 34548610607 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors influencing the decision to use nurse practitioners in the emergency department
    • McGee LA, Kaplan L. Factors influencing the decision to use nurse practitioners in the emergency department. J Emerg Nurs 2007;33:441-6.
    • (2007) J Emerg Nurs , vol.33 , pp. 441-446
    • McGee, L.A.1    Kaplan, L.2
  • 18
    • 34547742052 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Integrating nurse practitioners into Canadian emergency departments: A qualitative study of barriers and recommendations
    • Thrasher C, Purc-Stephenson RJ. Integrating nurse practitioners into Canadian emergency departments: a qualitative study of barriers and recommendations. CJEM 2007;9:275-81. (Pubitemid 47232893)
    • (2007) Canadian Journal of Emergency Medicine , vol.9 , Issue.4 , pp. 275-281
    • Thrasher, C.1    Purc-Stephenson, R.J.2
  • 19
    • 18244385977 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attitude of emergency department patients with minor problems to being treated by a nurse practitioner
    • Moser MS, Abu-Laban RB, Van Beek CA. Attitude of emergency department patients with minor problems to being treated by a nurse practitioner. Can J Emerg Med 2004;6:246-52. (Pubitemid 40631966)
    • (2004) Canadian Journal of Emergency Medicine , vol.6 , Issue.4 , pp. 246-252
    • Moser, M.S.1    Abu-Laban, R.B.2    Van Beek, C.A.3
  • 20
    • 34547749843 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A systematic review of the impact of nurse practitioners on cost, quality of care, satisfaction and wait times in the emergency department
    • Carter AJE, Chochinov AH. A systematic review of the impact of nurse practitioners on cost, quality of care, satisfaction and wait times in the emergency department. Can J Emerg Med 2007;9:286-95. (Pubitemid 47232896)
    • (2007) Canadian Journal of Emergency Medicine , vol.9 , Issue.4 , pp. 286-295
    • Carter, A.J.E.1    Chochinov, A.H.2
  • 21
    • 0034231637 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patient satisfaction with a new nurse practitioner service
    • Barr M. Patient satisfaction with a new nurse practitioner service. Accid Emerg Nurs (serial online) 2000;8:144.
    • (2000) Accid Emerg Nurs (Serial Online) , vol.8 , pp. 144
    • Barr, M.1
  • 22
    • 0034173522 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nurse practitioners and the Ottawa Ankle Rules: Comparisons with medical staff in requesting X-rays for ankle injured patients
    • Allerston J, Justham D. Nurse practitioners and the Ottawa Ankle Rules: comparisons with medical staff in requesting X-rays for ankle injured patients. Accid Emerg Nurs 2000;8:110-15.
    • (2000) Accid Emerg Nurs , vol.8 , pp. 110-115
    • Allerston, J.1    Justham, D.2
  • 23
    • 33747609798 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Defining the scope of practice of the emergency nurse practitioner role in a metropolitan emergency department
    • Considine J, Martin R, Smit D, et al. Defining the scope of practice of the emergency nurse practitioner role in a metropolitan emergency department. Int J Nurs Pract 2006;12:205-13.
    • (2006) Int J Nurs Pract , vol.12 , pp. 205-213
    • Considine, J.1    Martin, R.2    Smit, D.3
  • 24
    • 33745532882 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emergency nurse practitioner care and emergency department patient flow: Case-control study
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1742-6723.2006.00870.x
    • Considine J, Martin R, Smit D, et al. Emergency nurse practitioner care and emergency department patient flow: case-control study. Emerg Med Australas 2006;18:385-90. (Pubitemid 43979282)
    • (2006) EMA - Emergency Medicine Australasia , vol.18 , Issue.4 , pp. 385-390
    • Considine, J.1    Martin, R.2    Smit, D.3    Winter, C.4    Jenkins, J.5
  • 25
    • 0036885593 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluating Emergency Nurse Practitioner services: A randomized controlled trial
    • Cooper MA, Lindsay GM, Kinn S, et al. Evaluating Emergency Nurse Practitioner services: a randomized controlled trial. J Adv Nurs 2002;40:721-30.
    • (2002) J Adv Nurs , vol.40 , pp. 721-730
    • Cooper, M.A.1    Lindsay, G.M.2    Kinn, S.3
  • 26
    • 0035524269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparing performance of ENPs and SHOs. (Research comparing emergency nurse practitioners and senior house officers. 12 refs)
    • Tachakra S, Deboo P. Comparing performance of ENPs and SHOs. (Research comparing emergency nurse practitioners and senior house officers. 12 refs). Emerg Nurse 2001;9:36-9.
    • (2001) Emerg Nurse , vol.9 , pp. 36-39
    • Tachakra, S.1    Deboo, P.2
  • 27
    • 0033576194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Care of minor injuries by emergency nurse practitioners or junior doctors: A randomised controlled trial
    • DOI 10.1016/S0140-6736(99)02447-2
    • Sakr M, Angus J, Perrin J. Care of minor injuries by emergency nurse practitioners or junior doctors: a randomised controlled trial (Research in Sheffield. 10 refs). Lancet 1999;354:1321-6. (Pubitemid 29481626)
    • (1999) Lancet , vol.354 , Issue.9187 , pp. 1321-1326
    • Sakr, M.1    Angus, J.2    Perrin, J.3    Nixon, C.4    Nicholl, J.5    Wardrope, J.6
  • 28
    • 0033161469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An evaluation of the nurse practitioner role in a major rural emergency department
    • Chang E, Daly J, Hawkins A, et al. An evaluation of the nurse practitioner role in a major rural emergency department. J Adv Nurs 1999;30:260-8.
    • (1999) J Adv Nurs , vol.30 , pp. 260-268
    • Chang, E.1    Daly, J.2    Hawkins, A.3
  • 29
    • 0031938763 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can accident and emergency nurse practitioners interpret radiographs? A multicentre study (Research. 5 refs)
    • Meek S, Kendall K, Porter J. Can accident and emergency nurse practitioners interpret radiographs? A multicentre study (Research. 5 refs). J Accid Emerg Med 1998;15:105-7.
    • (1998) J Accid Emerg Med , vol.15 , pp. 105-107
    • Meek, S.1    Kendall, K.2    Porter, J.3
  • 30
    • 0028783796 scopus 로고
    • Nurse practitioners in major accident and emergency departments: A national survey
    • Meek SJ, Ruffles G, Anderson J, et al . Nurse practitioners in major accident and emergency departments: a national survey. J Accid Emerg Med 1995;12:177-81.
    • (1995) J Accid Emerg Med , vol.12 , pp. 177-181
    • Meek, S.J.1    Ruffles, G.2    Anderson, J.3
  • 31
    • 0031694440 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of the Ottawa ankle rules by nurse practitioners
    • Mann CJ, Grant I, Guly H, et al. Use of the Ottawa ankle rules by nurse practitioners. J Accid Emerg Med 1998;15:315-16.
    • (1998) J Accid Emerg Med , vol.15 , pp. 315-316
    • Mann, C.J.1    Grant, I.2    Guly, H.3
  • 32
    • 0032062029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Towards a partnership in care: Nurses' and doctors' interpretation of extremity trauma radiology
    • Overton-Brown P, Anthony D. Towards a partnership in care: nurses' and doctors' interpretation of extremity trauma radiology. J Adv Nurs 1998;27:890-6. (Pubitemid 128452621)
    • (1998) Journal of Advanced Nursing , vol.27 , Issue.5 , pp. 890-896
    • Overton-Brown, P.1    Anthony, D.2
  • 33
    • 0029152159 scopus 로고
    • Patient satisfaction with a nurse practitioner in a university emergency service
    • Rhee KJ, Dermyer AL. Patient satisfaction with a nurse practitioner in a university emergency service. Ann Emerg Med 1995;26:130-2.
    • (1995) Ann Emerg Med , vol.26 , pp. 130-132
    • Rhee, K.J.1    Dermyer, A.L.2
  • 34
    • 79958766329 scopus 로고
    • Nurse practitioner and physician care compared for nonurgent emergency room patients
    • passim; Feb;9(2):39
    • Powers MJ, Jalowiec A, Reichelt PA. Nurse practitioner and physician care compared for nonurgent emergency room patients. Nurse Pract 1984;42:44-5. passim; Feb;9(2):39.
    • (1984) Nurse Pract , vol.42 , pp. 44-45
    • Powers, M.J.1    Jalowiec, A.2    Reichelt, P.A.3
  • 35
    • 34147126902 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do emergency department physiotherapy practitioner's, emergency nurse practitioners and doctors investigate, treat and refer patients with closed musculoskeletal injuries differently?
    • Ball ST, Walton K, Hawes S. Do emergency department physiotherapy practitioner's, emergency nurse practitioners and doctors investigate, treat and refer patients with closed musculoskeletal injuries differently? Emerg Med J 2007;24:185 -8.
    • (2007) Emerg Med J , vol.24 , pp. 185-188
    • Ball, S.T.1    Walton, K.2    Hawes, S.3
  • 36
    • 13844298003 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomised controlled trial and cost consequences study comparing initial physiotherapy assessment and management with routine practice for selected patients in an accident and emergency department of an acute hospital
    • Richardson B, Shepstone L, Poland F, et al. Randomised controlled trial and cost consequences study comparing initial physiotherapy assessment and management with routine practice for selected patients in an accident and emergency department of an acute hospital. Emerg Med J 2005;22:87- 92.
    • (2005) Emerg Med J , vol.22 , pp. 87-92
    • Richardson, B.1    Shepstone, L.2    Poland, F.3
  • 38
    • 44949215678 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physiotherapy as a clinical service in emergency departments: A narrative review
    • DOI 10.1016/j.physio.2007.04.006, PII S0031940607000843
    • Anaf S, Sheppard LA. Physiotherapy as a clinical service in emergency departments: a narrative review. Physiotherapy 2007;93:243-52. (Pubitemid 351819304)
    • (2007) Physiotherapy , vol.93 , Issue.4 , pp. 243-252
    • Anaf, S.1    Sheppard, L.A.2
  • 39
    • 13844298003 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomised controlled trial and cost consequences study comparing initial physiotherapy assessment and management with routine practice for selected patients in an accident and emergency department of an acute hospital
    • DOI 10.1136/emj.2003.012294
    • Richardstone B, Shepstone L, Poland F. Randomised controlled trial and cost consequences study comparing initial physiotherapy assessment and management with routine practice for selected patients in an accident and emergency department of an acute hospital. Emerg Med J 2005;22:87-92. (Pubitemid 40246892)
    • (2005) Emergency Medicine Journal , vol.22 , Issue.2 , pp. 87-92
    • Richardson, B.1    Shepstone, L.2    Poland, F.3    Mugford, M.4    Finlayson, B.5    Clemence, N.6
  • 40
    • 77954647573 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Department of Health. London: Department Of health
    • Department of Health. Equity and excellence: liberating the NHS. London: Department Of health, 2010.
    • (2010) Equity and Excellence: Liberating the NHS
  • 41
    • 0035020852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measuring the whole or the parts? Validity, reliability, and responsiveness of the disabilities of the arm, shoulder and hand outcome measure in different regions of the upper extremity
    • Beaton DE, Katz JN, Fossel AH, et al. Measuring the whole or the parts? Validity, reliability, and responsiveness of the disabilities of the arm, shoulder and hand outcome measure in different regions of the upper extremity. J Hand Ther 2001;14:128-46. (Pubitemid 32463650)
    • (2001) Journal of Hand Therapy , vol.14 , Issue.2 , pp. 128-146
    • Beaton, D.E.1    Katz, J.N.2    Fossel, A.H.3    Wright, J.G.4    Tarasuk, V.5    Bombardier, C.6
  • 42
    • 0036094517 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the construct validity of the DASH questionnaire by correlation to the SF-36
    • SooHoo NF, McDonald AP, Seiler JG III, et al. Evaluation of the construct validity of the DASH questionnaire by correlation to the SF-36. J Hand Surg 2002;27:537-41.
    • (2002) J Hand Surg , vol.27 , pp. 537-541
    • SooHoo, N.F.1    McDonald, A.P.2    Seiler III, J.G.3
  • 43
    • 33746059850 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meaures of adult shoulder function
    • McClure PML. Meaures of adult shoulder function. Arthritis Rheum 2003;49:S50-8.
    • (2003) Arthritis Rheum , vol.49
    • McClure, P.M.L.1
  • 45
    • 25144479823 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measuring levels of upper-extremity disability in employed adults using the DASH questionnaire
    • Jester A, Harth A, Germann G. Measuring levels of upper-extremity disability in employed adults using the DASH questionnaire. J Hand Surg 2005;30:1074.e1-10.
    • (2005) J Hand Surg , vol.30
    • Jester, A.1    Harth, A.2    Germann, G.3
  • 46
    • 11244270207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder and Hand (DASH) questionnaire: Determining functional activity profiles in patients with upper extremity disorders
    • DOI 10.1016/j.jhsb.2004.08.008, PII S0266768104002438
    • Jester A, Harth A, Wind G, et al. Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder and Hand (DASH) questionnaire: Determining functional activity profiles in patients with upper extremity disorders. J Hand Surg 2005;30:23-8. (Pubitemid 40058050)
    • (2005) Journal of Hand Surgery , vol.30 , Issue.1 , pp. 23-28
    • Jester, A.1    Harth, A.2    Wind, G.3    Germann, G.4    Sauerbier, M.5
  • 47
    • 0032936096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Lower Extremity Functional Scale (LEFS): Scale development, measurement properties, and clinical application. North American Orthopaedic Rehabilitation Research Network
    • Binkley JM, Stratford PW, Lott SA, et al. The Lower Extremity Functional Scale (LEFS): scale development, measurement properties, and clinical application. North American Orthopaedic Rehabilitation Research Network. Phys Ther 1999;79:371-83.
    • (1999) Phys Ther , vol.79 , pp. 371-383
    • Binkley, J.M.1    Stratford, P.W.2    Lott, S.A.3
  • 48
    • 4143102220 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validation of the lower extremity functional scale on athletic subjects with ankle sprains
    • Alcock GK, Stratford PW. Validation of the lower extremity functional scale on athletic subjects with ankle sprains. Physiother Can 2002;54:233-40.
    • (2002) Physiother Can , vol.54 , pp. 233-240
    • Alcock, G.K.1    Stratford, P.W.2
  • 50
    • 0032211628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An examination of self- and telephone-administered modes of administration for the Australian SF-36
    • DOI 10.1016/S0895-4356(98)00088-2, PII S0895435698000882
    • Perkins JJ, Sanson-Fisher RW. An examination of self- and telephone-administered modes of administration for the Australian SF-36. J Clin Epidemiol 1998;51:969-73. (Pubitemid 28527152)
    • (1998) Journal of Clinical Epidemiology , vol.51 , Issue.11 , pp. 969-973
    • Perkins, J.J.1    Sanson-Fisher, R.W.2
  • 51
    • 0034671279 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SF-36 health survey update
    • Ware JEJ. SF-36 health survey update. Spine 2000;25:3130-9.
    • (2000) Spine , vol.25 , pp. 3130-3139
    • Ware, J.E.J.1
  • 52
    • 0035185005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interpreting SF-36 summary health measures: A response
    • discussion 415-20
    • Ware JE, Kosinski M. Interpreting SF-36 summary health measures: a response. Qual Life Res 2001; discussion 415-20;10:405-13.
    • (2001) Qual Life Res , vol.10 , pp. 405-413
    • Ware, J.E.1    Kosinski, M.2
  • 57
    • 4644244422 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The estimation of a preference-based measure of health from the SF-12
    • Brazier JE, Roberts J. The estimation of a preference-based measure of health from the SF-12. Med Care 2004;42:851-9. (Pubitemid 39456916)
    • (2004) Medical Care , vol.42 , Issue.9 , pp. 851-859
    • Brazier, J.E.1    Roberts, J.2
  • 58
    • 20544476950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the minimally important difference for two health state utility measures: EQ-5D and SF-6D
    • DOI 10.1007/s11136-004-7713-0
    • Walters SJ, Brazier JE. Comparison of the minimally important difference for two health state utility measures: EQ-5D and SF-6D. Qual Life Res 2005;14:1523-32. (Pubitemid 40848233)
    • (2005) Quality of Life Research , vol.14 , Issue.6 , pp. 1523-1532
    • Walters, S.J.1    Brazier, J.E.2
  • 59
    • 2942711759 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The disabilities of the arm, shoulder and hand (DASH) questionnaire: Longditudinal construct and self related health change after surgery
    • Gummesson C, Atroshi I, Ekdah C. The disabilities of the arm, shoulder and hand (DASH) questionnaire: longditudinal construct and self related health change after surgery. BMC Musculoskelet Disord 2003;4:4-11.
    • (2003) BMC Musculoskelet Disord , vol.4 , pp. 4-11
    • Gummesson, C.1    Atroshi, I.2    Ekdah, C.3
  • 60
    • 7444255435 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reliable change and minimum important difference (MID) proportions facilitated group responsiveness comparisons using individual threshold criteria
    • DOI 10.1016/j.jclinepi.2004.02.007, PII S0895435604000666
    • Schmitt JS, Di Fabio R. Reliable change and minimum important difference (MID) proportions facilitated group responsiveness comparisons using individual threshold criteria. J Clin Epidemiol 2004;57:1008-18. (Pubitemid 39446639)
    • (2004) Journal of Clinical Epidemiology , vol.57 , Issue.10 , pp. 1008-1018
    • Schmitt, J.S.1    Di, F.R.P.2
  • 61
    • 0029987569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trials to assess equivalence: The importance of rigorous methods
    • Jones B, Jarvis P, Lewis JA, et al. Trials to assess equivalence: The importance of rigorous methods. Br Med J 1996;313:36-9. (Pubitemid 26229889)
    • (1996) British Medical Journal , vol.313 , Issue.7048 , pp. 36-39
    • Jones, B.1    Jarvis, P.2    Lewis, J.A.3    Ebbutt, A.F.4
  • 62
    • 33644789375 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quality of reporting of noninferiority and equivalence randomized trials
    • Le Henanff A, Giravdeau B, Baron G, et al. Quality of reporting of noninferiority and equivalence randomized trials. JAMA 2006;295:1147.
    • (2006) JAMA , vol.295 , pp. 1147
    • Le Henanff, A.1    Giravdeau, B.2    Baron, G.3
  • 63
    • 0033004225 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Some issues in the design and analysis of equivalence trials
    • Hauck WW, Anderson S. Some issues in the design and analysis of equivalence trials. Drug Infom J 1999;33:109-118. (Pubitemid 29104657)
    • (1999) Drug Information Journal , vol.33 , Issue.1 , pp. 109-118
    • Hauck, W.W.1    Anderson, S.2
  • 64
    • 0032694404 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Design issues in noninferiority/equivalence trials
    • Irving KH, Toshihiko M. Design issues in noninferiority/equivalence trials. Drug Infom J 1999;33:1205-18.
    • (1999) Drug Infom J , vol.33 , pp. 1205-1218
    • Irving, K.H.1    Toshihiko, M.2
  • 65
    • 0034038179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Equivalence and noninferiority trails
    • Seigle jP. Equivalence and noninferiority trails. Am Heart J 2000;139:166-77.
    • (2000) Am Heart J , vol.139 , pp. 166-177
    • Seigle, J.P.1
  • 66
    • 0242404301 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ensaios de Equivalencia entre Medicamentos:Aspectos Metodologicos
    • Carneiro av. Ensaios de Equivalencia entre Medicamentos:Aspectos Metodologicos. Rev Port Cardiol 2003;22:1125-39.
    • (2003) Rev Port Cardiol , vol.22 , pp. 1125-1139
    • Carneiro, A.V.1
  • 67
    • 0041639486 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Active-control clinical trials to establish equivalence or noninferiority: Methodological and statistical concepts linked to quality
    • DOI 10.1016/S0002-8703(03)00324-7
    • Gomberg-Maitland M, Frison L, Halperin JL. Active-control clinical trials to establish equivalence or noninferiority: methodological and statistical concepts linked to quality. Am Heart J 2003;146:398-403. (Pubitemid 37083073)
    • (2003) American Heart Journal , vol.146 , Issue.3 , pp. 398-403
    • Gomberg-Maitland, M.1    Frison, L.2    Halperin, J.L.3
  • 69
    • 33644815619 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lessons from and cautions about noninferiority and equivalence randomized trials
    • DOI 10.1001/jama.295.10.1172
    • Gotzsche PC. Lessons from and cautions about noninferiority and equivalence randomized trials. JAMA 2006;295:1172-4. (Pubitemid 43352349)
    • (2006) Journal of the American Medical Association , vol.295 , Issue.10 , pp. 1172-1174
    • Gotzsche, P.C.1
  • 70
    • 33644792767 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reporting of noninferiority and equivalence randomized trials: An extension of the CONSORT statement
    • Piaggio G. Reporting of noninferiority and equivalence randomized trials: an extension of the CONSORT statement. JAMA 2006;295:1152.
    • (2006) JAMA , vol.295 , pp. 1152
    • Piaggio, G.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.