A randomized, controlled trial to evaluate topical anesthetic for 15 minutes before venipuncture in pediatrics

American Journal of Emergency Medicine

Volumn 31, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 20-25

  Brenner, Scott M ^a   Rupp, Valerie ^a   Boucher, Jenny ^a   Weaver, Kevin ^a   Dusza, Stephen W ^b   Bokovoy, Joanna ^c  

^a LEHIGH VALLEY HOSPITAL   (United States)

^b SWD Solutions Inc   (United States)

^c Adventist Health   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

LIDOCAINE;

ADOLESCENT; ADULT; AGE DISTRIBUTION; ANXIETY; ARTICLE; CHILD; CONTROLLED STUDY; CREAM; DISEASE ASSOCIATION; DOUBLE BLIND PROCEDURE; EMERGENCY WARD; FEMALE; HEART RATE; HUMAN; INJECTION SITE ERYTHEMA; INJECTION SITE IRRITATION; INJECTION SITE ITCHINESS; INJECTION SITE RASH; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; PAIN; PAIN ASSESSMENT; PEDIATRICS; PRESCHOOL CHILD; PRIORITY JOURNAL; RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIAL; RATING SCALE; SCHOOL CHILD; TOPICAL ANESTHESIA; VALIDATION STUDY; VEIN PUNCTURE; VISUAL ANALOG SCALE;

ADMINISTRATION, TOPICAL; ADOLESCENT; ANESTHETICS, LOCAL; CHILD; CHILD, PRESCHOOL; DOUBLE-BLIND METHOD; FEMALE; HEART RATE; HUMANS; LIDOCAINE; LINEAR MODELS; LIPOSOMES; MALE; PAIN; PAIN MANAGEMENT; PAIN MEASUREMENT; PHLEBOTOMY; PLACEBOS; PROSPECTIVE STUDIES; TREATMENT OUTCOME;

EID: 84870934903     PISSN: 07356757     EISSN: 15328171     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.ajem.2012.05.003     Document Type: Article

References (16)

1. L.F. Eichenfield, A. Funk, and S. Fallon-Friedlander A clinical study to evaluate the efficacy of ELA-Max (4% liposomal lidocaine) as compared with eutectic mixture of local anesthetics cream for pain reduction of venipuncture in children Pediatrics 109 6 2002 1093 1098
2. W.T. Zempsky, and J.P. Cravero Relief of pain and anxiety in pediatric patients in emergency medical systems Pediatrics 114 5 2004 1348 1356
3. J. Lander, S. Fowler-Kerry, and S. Oberle Children's venipuncture pain: influence of technical factors J Pain Symptom Manage 7 6 1992 343 349
4. J. Lander, M. Hodgins, and S. Nazarali Determinants of success and failure of EMLA Pain 64 1 1996 89 97
5. P. Barnett Alternatives to sedation for painful procedures Pediatr Emerg Care 25 6 2009 415 419
6. Joint Commission Facts about pain management [Internet] www.jointcommission.org/assets/1/18/Pain-Management.pdf 2011
7. J.L. Koh, D. Harrison, and R. Myers A randomized, double-blind comparison study of EMLA and ELA-Max for topical anesthesia in children undergoing intravenous insertion Paediatr Anaesth 14 12 2004 977 982
8. EMLA Cream (lidocaine 2.5% and prilocaine 2.5%) Package Insert 2004 AstraZeneca LP Wilmington, DE
9. S. Bringuier, C. Dadure, and O. Raux The perioperative validity of the visual analog anxiety scale in children: a discriminant and useful instrument in routine clinical practice to optimize postoperative pain management Anesth Analg 109 3 2009 737 744
10. G. Garra, A.J. Singer, and R.T. Breena Validation of the Wong-Baker FACES Pain Rating Scale in pediatric emergency department patients Acad Emerg Med 17 1 2010 50 54
11. D. Tomlinson, C.L. von Baeyer, J.N. Stinson, and L. Sung A systematic review of Faces Scales for the self-report of pain intensity in children Pediatrics 126 2010 e1168 e1198
12. A.G. Gift Visual analogue scales: measurement of subjective phenomena Nurs Res 38 5 1989 286 288
13. M.E. Wewers, and N.K. Lowe A critical review of visual analogue scales in the measurement of clinical phenomena Res Nurs Health 13 1990 227 236
14. J.L. Koh, D. Fanurik, and P.D. Stoner Efficacy of parental application of eutectic mixture of local anesthetics for intravenous insertion Pediatrics 103 6 1999 e79
15. S. Kaweski Topical anesthetic creams Plast Reconstr Surg 121 6 2008 2161 2165
16. C.A. Warfield, and Z.H. Bajwa Principles and practice of pain medicine 2004 McGraw-Hill New York, NY 51 54