메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 376, Issue , 2004, Pages 1-64

Posture, locomotion, and paleoecology of pterosaurs

Author keywords

Flight performance; Mesozoic reptiles; Pterosaurs; Terrestrial locomotion; Wing design

Indexed keywords

ANIMALS; ANTENNAS; ASPECT RATIO; ECOLOGY; FLIGHT DYNAMICS; FLIGHT SIMULATORS; JOINTS (ANATOMY); PLANFORMS; SPEED;

EID: 84870788847     PISSN: 00721077     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book Series    
DOI: 10.1130/0-8137-2376-0.1     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (87)

References (158)
  • 1
    • 0013598420 scopus 로고
    • On a skeleton of Pterodactylus antiquus from the lithographic shales of Bavaria, with remains of skin and musculature
    • Abel, O., 1925, On a skeleton of Pterodactylus antiquus from the lithographic shales of Bavaria, with remains of skin and musculature: American Museum Novitates, v. 192, p. 1-12.
    • (1925) American Museum Novitates , vol.192 , pp. 1-12
    • Abel, O.1
  • 3
    • 0004258406 scopus 로고
    • Animals in motion: New York, W. H. Freeman Co.
    • Alexander, R.M., 1992, Exploring biomechanics: Animals in motion: New York, W. H. Freeman Co., 247 p.
    • (1992) Exploring Biomechanics
    • Alexander, R.M.1
  • 4
    • 34548600841 scopus 로고
    • Extraterrestrial cause for the Cretaceous-Tertiary extinction
    • Alvarez, L.W., Alvarez, W., Asaro, F., and Michel, H.V., 1980, Extraterrestrial cause for the Cretaceous-Tertiary extinction: Science, v. 208, p. 1095-1108.
    • (1980) Science , vol.208 , pp. 1095-1108
    • Alvarez, L.W.1    Alvarez, W.2    Asaro, F.3    Michel, H.V.4
  • 6
    • 48249125575 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How much did Archaeopteryx and Quetzalcoatlus weigh? Mass estimation by multivariate analysis of bone dimension [abs.]
    • Atanassov, M.N., and Strauss, R., 2002, How much did Archaeopteryx and Quetzalcoatlus weigh? Mass estimation by multivariate analysis of bone dimension [abs.]: Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, v. 22, no. 3, p. 33A.
    • (2002) Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology , vol.22 , Issue.3
    • Atanassov, M.N.1    Strauss, R.2
  • 8
    • 0002531026 scopus 로고
    • Oxygen consumption of moths during rest, pre-flight warm-up and flight in relation to body size and wing morphology
    • Bartholomew, G.A., and Casey, T.M., 1978, Oxygen consumption of moths during rest, pre-flight warm-up and flight in relation to body size and wing morphology: Journal of Experimental Biology: v. 76, p. 11-15.
    • (1978) Journal of Experimental Biology , vol.76 , pp. 11-15
    • Bartholomew, G.A.1    Casey, T.M.2
  • 9
    • 0348212061 scopus 로고
    • New evidence on the tail of the pterosaur Pteranodon (Archosauria: Pterosauria)
    • Currie, P.J., and Koster, E.H., eds.
    • Bennett, S.C., 1987, New evidence on the tail of the pterosaur Pteranodon (Archosauria: Pterosauria), in Currie, P.J., and Koster, E.H., eds., Fourth Symposium on Mesozoic Terrestrial Ecosystems, Short Papers: Drumheller, p. 18-23.
    • (1987) Fourth Symposium on Mesozoic Terrestrial Ecosystems, Short Papers: Drumheller , pp. 18-23
    • Bennett, S.C.1
  • 11
    • 0030305008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The phylogenetic position of the Pterosauria within the Archosauromorpha
    • DOI 10.1006/zjls.1996.0059
    • Bennett, S.C., 1996, The phylogenetic position of the Pterosauria within the Archosauromorpha: Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society: v. 118, p. 261-308. (Pubitemid 126170505)
    • (1996) Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society , vol.118 , Issue.3 , pp. 261-308
    • Bennett, S.C.1
  • 12
    • 0031522126 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Terrestrial locomotion of pterosaurs: A reconstruction based on Pteraichnus trackways
    • Bennett, S.C., 1997a, Terrestrial locomotion of pterosaurs: a reconstruction based on Pteraichnus trackways: Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, v. 17, p. 104-113.
    • (1997) Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology , vol.17 , pp. 104-113
    • Bennett, S.C.1
  • 13
    • 0031467935 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The arboreal leaping theory of the origin of pterosaur flight
    • Bennett, S.C., 1997b, The arboreal leaping theory of the origin of pterosaur flight: Historical Biology, v. 12, p. 265-290.
    • (1997) Historical Biology , vol.12 , pp. 265-290
    • Bennett, S.C.1
  • 14
    • 0034442822 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pterosaur flight: The role of actinofibrils in wing function
    • Bennett, S.C., 2000, Pterosaur flight: the role of actinofibrils in wing function: Historical Biology, v. 14, p. 255-284. (Pubitemid 32477461)
    • (2000) Historical Biology , vol.14 , Issue.4 , pp. 255-284
    • Bennett, S.C.1
  • 15
    • 0001854510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The osteology and functional morphology of the Late Cretaceous pterosaur Pteranodon
    • Bennett, S.C., 2001, The osteology and functional morphology of the Late Cretaceous pterosaur Pteranodon: Palaeontographica, v. A 260, p. 1-112.
    • (2001) Palaeontographica , vol.A260 , pp. 1-112
    • Bennett, S.C.1
  • 16
    • 85163589176 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New crested specimens of the Late Cretaceous pterosaur Nyctosaurus
    • Bennett, S.C., 2003, New crested specimens of the Late Cretaceous pterosaur Nyctosaurus: Paläontologische Zeitschrift, v. 77, p. 61-75.
    • (2003) Paläontologische Zeitschrift , vol.77 , pp. 61-75
    • Bennett, S.C.1
  • 18
    • 0024856908 scopus 로고
    • A new model for atmospheric oxygen over Phanerozoic time
    • Berner, R.A., and Canfield, D.E., 1989, A new model for atmospheric oxygen over Phanerozoic time: American Journal of Science, v. 289, p. 333-361.
    • (1989) American Journal of Science , vol.289 , pp. 333-361
    • Berner, R.A.1    Canfield, D.E.2
  • 20
    • 61849140613 scopus 로고
    • Pterosaurs: How did they fly?
    • Brower, J.C., 1980, Pterosaurs: how did they fly?: Episodes, v. 1980, p. 21-24.
    • (1980) Episodes , vol.1980 , pp. 21-24
    • Brower, J.C.1
  • 21
    • 0002831716 scopus 로고
    • The aerodynamics of Pteranodon and Nyctosaurus, two large pterosaurs from the Upper Cretaceous of Kansas
    • Brower, J.C., 1983, The aerodynamics of Pteranodon and Nyctosaurus, two large pterosaurs from the Upper Cretaceous of Kansas: Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, v. 3, p. 84-124.
    • (1983) Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology , vol.3 , pp. 84-124
    • Brower, J.C.1
  • 22
    • 0038154367 scopus 로고
    • Lawrence, Kansas, University of Kansas Paleontological Contributions
    • Brower, J.C., and Veinus, J., 1981, Allometry in Pterosaurs: Lawrence, Kansas, University of Kansas Paleontological Contributions, v. 105, p. 1-32.
    • (1981) Allometry in Pterosaurs , vol.105 , pp. 1-32
    • Brower, J.C.1    Veinus, J.2
  • 23
    • 0009007275 scopus 로고
    • New York, Facts on File
    • Burton, R., 1990, Bird flight: New York, Facts on File, 160 p.
    • (1990) Bird Flight
    • Burton, R.1
  • 24
    • 0001590302 scopus 로고
    • Size and locomotion in teratorns (Aves: Teratornithidae)
    • Campbell, K.E., and Toni, E.P., 1983, Size and locomotion in teratorns (Aves: Teratornithidae), Auk: v. 100, p. 390-403.
    • (1983) Auk , vol.100 , pp. 390-403
    • Campbell, K.E.1    Toni, E.P.2
  • 25
    • 0040220183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The new science of finance
    • Chance, D.M., and Peterson, P.P., 1999, The new science of finance: American Scientist, v. 87, p. 256-263. (Pubitemid 129526150)
    • (1999) American Scientist , vol.87 , Issue.3 , pp. 256-263
    • Chance, D.M.1    Peterson, P.P.2
  • 26
    • 0010985809 scopus 로고
    • Phylogeny and classification of thecodontian reptiles
    • Chatterjee, S., 1982, Phylogeny and classification of thecodontian reptiles: Nature, v. 295, p. 317-320.
    • (1982) Nature , vol.295 , pp. 317-320
    • Chatterjee, S.1
  • 27
    • 85083925691 scopus 로고
    • A remarkable pterosaur skull from the Early Cretaceous of Brazil [abs.]
    • Chatterjee, S., 1992, A remarkable pterosaur skull from the Early Cretaceous of Brazil [abs.]: Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, v. 12, no. 3, p. 23A.
    • (1992) Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology , vol.12 , Issue.3
    • Chatterjee, S.1
  • 28
    • 0003929226 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Baltimore, Johns Hopkins University Press
    • Chatterjee, S., 1997, The rise of birds: Baltimore, Johns Hopkins University Press, 312 p.
    • (1997) The Rise of Birds
    • Chatterjee, S.1
  • 29
    • 3042706399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The morphology and systematics of Polarornis, a Cretaceous loon (Aves: Gaviidae) from Antarctica
    • Zhou, Z., and Zhang, F., eds. Beijing: Science Press
    • Chatterjee, S., 2002, The morphology and systematics of Polarornis, a Cretaceous loon (Aves: Gaviidae) from Antarctica, in Zhou, Z., and Zhang, F., eds., Proceedings of the 5th Symposium of the Society of Avian Paleontology and Evolution, Beijing: Science Press, p. 125-155.
    • (2002) Proceedings of the 5th Symposium of the Society of Avian Paleontology and Evolution , pp. 125-155
    • Chatterjee, S.1
  • 30
    • 0030427475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • KT events in India: Impact, rifting, vol-canism and dinosaur extinction
    • Chatterjee, S., and Rudra, D.K., 1996, KT events in India: impact, rifting, vol-canism and dinosaur extinction: Memoirs of the Queensland Museum, v. 39, p. 489-532.
    • (1996) Memoirs of the Queensland Museum , vol.39 , pp. 489-532
    • Chatterjee, S.1    Rudra, D.K.2
  • 32
    • 0037286144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The flight of Archaeopteryx
    • Chatterjee, S., and Templin, R.J., 2003, The flight of Archaeopteryx: Naturwissenschaften, v. 90, p. 27-32. (Pubitemid 36207907)
    • (2003) Naturwissenschaften , vol.90 , Issue.1 , pp. 27-32
    • Chatterjee, S.1    Templin, R.J.2
  • 33
    • 0032567916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Foot posture in a primitive pterosaur
    • DOI 10.1038/36092
    • Clark, J.M., Hopson, J.A., Hernandez, R., Fastovsky, D.E., and Montellano, M., 1998, Foot posture in a primitive pterosaur: Nature, v. 391, p. 886-889. (Pubitemid 28157664)
    • (1998) Nature , vol.391 , Issue.6670 , pp. 886-889
    • Clark, J.M.1    Hopson, J.A.2    Hernandez, R.3    Fastovsky, D.E.4    Montellano, M.5
  • 36
    • 0025508944 scopus 로고
    • A volcanic eruption
    • Courtillot, V., 1990, A volcanic eruption: Scientific American, v. 263, no. 4, p. 85-92.
    • (1990) Scientific American , vol.263 , Issue.4 , pp. 85-92
    • Courtillot, V.1
  • 37
    • 0005695686 scopus 로고
    • Reptile volant, in Extrait d'un ouvrage sur les espèces de quadrupèdes dont on a trouvé les ossemens dans l'intérieur de la terre: Proces de la Classe Scientifique, Mathematique et Physique de l'Institute Nationale (26 Brumaire, l'an 9)
    • Cuvier, G., 1801, Reptile volant, in Extrait d'un ouvrage sur les espèces de quadrupèdes dont on a trouvé les ossemens dans l'intérieur de la terre: Proces de la Classe Scientifique, Mathematique et Physique de l'Institute Nationale (26 Brumaire, l'an 9): Journal de Physique, de Chime et d'Histoire Naturalle, v. 13, p. 253-267.
    • (1801) Journal de Physique, de Chime et D'Histoire Naturalle , vol.13 , pp. 253-267
    • Cuvier, G.1
  • 38
    • 0347906431 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new rhamphorhynchoid with a headcrest and complex integumentary structures
    • Czerkas, S.A., and Ji, Q., 2002, A new rhamphorhynchoid with a headcrest and complex integumentary structures: The Dinosaur Museum Journal, v. 1, p. 15-41.
    • (2002) The Dinosaur Museum Journal , vol.1 , pp. 15-41
    • Czerkas, S.A.1    Ji, Q.2
  • 39
    • 84870829644 scopus 로고
    • An experimental study of low-speed single-surface airfoils with faired leading edges
    • Notre Dame, Indiana: Berlin: Springer-Verlag
    • DeLaurier, J., 1989, An experimental study of low-speed single-surface airfoils with faired leading edges: Proceedings of the Conference on Low Reynolds Number Aerodynamics, Notre Dame, Indiana: Berlin: Springer-Verlag, p. 169-173.
    • (1989) Proceedings of the Conference on Low Reynolds Number Aerodynamics , pp. 169-173
    • DeLaurier, J.1
  • 42
    • 0032053171 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atmospheric oxygen, giant Paleozoic insects and the evolution of aerial locomotor performance
    • Dudley, R., 1998, Atmospheric oxygen, giant Paleozoic insects and the evolution of aerial locomotor performance: Journal of Experimental Biology, v. 201, p. 1043-1050. (Pubitemid 28278311)
    • (1998) Journal of Experimental Biology , vol.201 , Issue.8 , pp. 1043-1050
    • Dudley, R.1
  • 43
    • 0001321373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soft tissue preservation in a specimen of Pterodactylus kochi (Wagner) from the Upper Jurassic of Germany
    • Frey, E., and Martill, D.M., 1998, Soft tissue preservation in a specimen of Perodactylus kochi (Wagner) from the Upper Jurassic of Germany: Neues Jarbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie, Abhandlungen, v. 210, p. 421-441. (Pubitemid 128687813)
    • (1998) Neues Jahrbuch fur Geologie und Palaontologie - Abhandlungen , vol.210 , Issue.3 , pp. 421-441
    • Frey, E.1    Martill, D.M.2
  • 45
    • 0025591944 scopus 로고
    • Caudofemoral musculature and the evolution of theropod locomotion
    • Gatesy, S.M., 1990, Caudofemoral musculature and the evolution of theropod locomotion: Paleobiology, v. 16, p. 170-186.
    • (1990) Paleobiology , vol.16 , pp. 170-186
    • Gatesy, S.M.1
  • 47
    • 0000642011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The late Paleozoic atmosphere and the ecological and evolutionary physiology of tetrapods
    • Sumida, S.S., and Martin, K.L.M., eds. New York, Academic Press
    • Graham, J.B., Aguilar, N., Dudley, R., and Gans, C., 1997, The late Paleozoic atmosphere and the ecological and evolutionary physiology of tetrapods, in Sumida, S.S., and Martin, K.L.M., eds., Amniote origins: completing the transition to land: New York, Academic Press, p. 141-167.
    • (1997) Amniote Origins: Completing the Transition to Land , pp. 141-167
    • Graham, J.B.1    Aguilar, N.2    Dudley, R.3    Gans, C.4
  • 48
    • 0003908501 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New York, Harmony Books
    • Gould, S.J., 1996, Full house: New York, Harmony Books, 244 p.
    • (1996) Full House
    • Gould, S.J.1
  • 49
    • 0003002792 scopus 로고
    • On the flight of pterodactyloids
    • Hankin, E.H., and Watson, D.M.S., 1914, On the flight of pterodactyloids: Aeronautical Journal, v. 18, p. 324-335.
    • (1914) Aeronautical Journal , vol.18 , pp. 324-335
    • Hankin, E.H.1    Watson, D.M.S.2
  • 51
    • 0027064210 scopus 로고
    • Flight characteristics of Triassic and Jurassic Pterosauria: an appraisal based on wing shape
    • Hazlehurst, G.A., and Rayner, J.M.V., 1992a, Flight characteristics of Triassic and Jurassic Pterosauria: an appraisal based on wing shape: Paleobiology, v. 18, p. 447-463. (Pubitemid 23387473)
    • (1992) Paleobiology , vol.18 , Issue.4 , pp. 447-463
    • Hazlehurst, G.A.1    Rayner, J.M.V.2
  • 52
    • 0027086013 scopus 로고
    • An unusual flight mechanism in the Pterosauria
    • Hazlehurst, G.A., and Rayner, J.M.V., 1992b, An unusual flight mechanism in the Pterosauria: Palaeontology, v. 35, p. 927-941. (Pubitemid 23389304)
    • (1992) Palaeontology , vol.35 , Issue.4 , pp. 927-941
    • Hazlehurst, G.A.1    Rayner, J.M.V.2
  • 53
    • 21444446741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mathematical and computational model of a walking pterosaur [abs]
    • Henderson, D.M., and Unwin, D.M., 1999, Mathematical and computational model of a walking pterosaur [abs]: Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, v. 19, p. 50A.
    • (1999) Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology , vol.19
    • Henderson, D.M.1    Unwin, D.M.2
  • 54
    • 0013281454 scopus 로고
    • An analysis of the flight of the Cretaceous pterodactyl Pteranodon longiceps (Marsh)
    • Heptonstall, W.B., 1971, An analysis of the flight of the Cretaceous pterodactyl Pteranodon longiceps (Marsh): Scottish Journal of Geology, v. 7, p. 61-78.
    • (1971) Scottish Journal of Geology , vol.7 , pp. 61-78
    • Heptonstall, W.B.1
  • 55
    • 0004218620 scopus 로고
    • Published privately by the author, © 1992, Lisolotte A. Horner
    • Hoerner, S.F., 1992, Fluid dynamic drag: Published privately by the author, © 1992, Lisolotte A. Horner, 456 p.
    • (1992) Fluid Dynamic Drag
    • Hoerner, S.F.1
  • 57
    • 0000015798 scopus 로고
    • An alternative to dinosaur endothermy: The happy wanderers
    • Thomas, R.D.K., and Olson, E.C., eds. Boulder, Colorado, Westview Press, American Association for the Advancement of Science
    • Hotton, N, III 1980, An alternative to dinosaur endothermy: the happy wanderers, in Thomas, R.D.K., and Olson, E.C., eds., A cold look at the warm-blooded dinosaurs: Boulder, Colorado, Westview Press, American Association for the Advancement of Science, p. 311-350.
    • (1980) A Cold Look at the Warm-blooded Dinosaurs , pp. 311-350
    • Hotton III, N.1
  • 58
    • 0000760033 scopus 로고
    • A cineradiographic analysis of bird flight: The wishbone in starlings is a spring
    • Jenkins, F.A., Jr., Dial, K.P., and Goslow, G.E., Jr., 1988, A cineradiographic analysis of bird flight: the wishbone in starlings is a spring: Science, v. 241, p. 1495-1498.
    • (1988) Science , vol.241 , pp. 1495-1498
    • Jenkins Jr., F.A.1    Dial, K.P.2    Goslow Jr., G.E.3
  • 61
  • 62
    • 0000999170 scopus 로고
    • A new edentate pterosaur of the Lower Cretaceous from the Araripe Basin, Northeast Brazil
    • Kellner, A.W.A., 1989, A new edentate pterosaur of the Lower Cretaceous from the Araripe Basin, Northeast Brazil: Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências, v. 61, p. 339-446.
    • (1989) Anais Da Academia Brasileira de Ciências , vol.61 , pp. 339-446
    • Kellner, A.W.A.1
  • 63
    • 0007640714 scopus 로고
    • The relationships of Tapejaridae (Pterodactyloidea) with comments on pterosaur phylogeny
    • Sun, A., and Wang, Y, eds. Beijing, China Ocean Press
    • Kellner, A.W.A., 1995, The relationships of Tapejaridae (Pterodactyloidea) with comments on pterosaur phylogeny, in Sun, A., and Wang, Y, eds., Sixth Symposium on Mesozoic Terrestrial Ecosystems and Biota, Short papers: Beijing, China Ocean Press, p. 73-77.
    • (1995) Sixth Symposium on Mesozoic Terrestrial Ecosystems and Biota, Short Papers , pp. 73-77
    • Kellner, A.W.A.1
  • 64
    • 0037135112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The function of the cranial crest and jaws of a unique pterosaur from the early cretaceous of Brazil
    • DOI 10.1126/science.1073186
    • Kellner, A.W.A., and Campos, D.A., 2002, The function of the cranial crest and jaws of a unique pterosaur from the Early Cretaceous of Brazil: Science, v. 297, p. 389-392. (Pubitemid 34790766)
    • (2002) Science , vol.297 , Issue.5580 , pp. 389-392
    • Kellner, A.W.A.1    De Almeida Campos, D.2
  • 65
    • 0030306134 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cranial remains of Quetzalcoatlus (Pterosauria, Azhdarchidae) from Late Cretaceous sediments of Big Bend National Park, Texas
    • Kellner, AWA, and Langston, W, Jr., 1996, Cranial remains of Quetzalcoatlus (Pterosauria, Azhdarchidae) from Late Cretaceous sediments of Big Bend National Park, Texas: Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, v. 16, p. 222-231.
    • (1996) Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology , vol.16 , pp. 222-231
    • Kellner, A.W.A.1    Langston Jr., W.2
  • 66
    • 0005713464 scopus 로고
    • The ankle structure in a juvenile anhanguerid (Pterosauria, Pterodactyloidea) from the Lower Cretaceous of Brazil [abs.]
    • Kellner, A.W.A., and Tomida, A.Y., 1993, The ankle structure in a juvenile anhanguerid (Pterosauria, Pterodactyloidea) from the Lower Cretaceous of Brazil [abs.]: Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, v. 13, no. 3, p. 44A.
    • (1993) Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology , vol.13 , Issue.3
    • Kellner, A.W.A.1    Tomida, A.Y.2
  • 67
    • 0002059236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Description of a new species of Anhangueridae (Pterodactyloidea) with comments on the pterosaur fauna from the Santana Formation (Aptian-Albian), Northeastern Brazil
    • Kellner, A.W.A., and Tomida, Y, 2000, Description of a new species of Anhangueridae (Pterodactyloidea) with comments on the pterosaur fauna from the Santana Formation (Aptian-Albian), northeastern Brazil: National Science Museum Monographs, v. 17, p. 1-135.
    • (2000) National Science Museum Monographs , vol.17 , pp. 1-135
    • Kellner, A.W.A.1    Tomida, Y.2
  • 69
    • 0347276196 scopus 로고
    • Ein Lebensbild von Pteranodon longiceps auf flugtechnischer Grundlage
    • Kripp, D. von, 1943, Ein Lebensbild von Pteranodon longiceps auf flugtechnischer Grundlage: Nova Acta Leopoldina, v. 12, p. 215-246.
    • (1943) Nova Acta Leopoldina , vol.12 , pp. 215-246
    • Von Kripp, D.1
  • 71
    • 0016615594 scopus 로고
    • Pterosaur from the latest Cretaceous of West Texas: Discovery of the largest flying creature
    • Lawson, D.A., 1975, Pterosaur from the latest Cretaceous of West Texas: discovery of the largest flying creature: Science, v.187, p. 947-948.
    • (1975) Science , vol.187 , pp. 947-948
    • Lawson, D.A.1
  • 72
    • 0000845062 scopus 로고
    • Aerodynamic aspects of animal flight
    • Wu, T.Y.T., Brokaw, C.J., and Brennen, C, eds. New York, Plenum Press
    • Lighthill, M.J., 1975, Aerodynamic aspects of animal flight, in Wu, T.Y.T., Brokaw, C.J., and Brennen, C, eds., Swimming and flying in nature: New York, Plenum Press, p. 423-491.
    • (1975) Swimming and Flying in Nature , pp. 423-491
    • Lighthill, M.J.1
  • 73
    • 84963386874 scopus 로고
    • The fossil trackway Pteraichnus is pterosaurian, not crocodilian: Implications for the global distribution of pterosaur tracks
    • Lockley, M.G., Logue, T.J., Moratalla, J.J., Hunt, A.P.P., Schultz, J., and Robinson, J.M., 1995, The fossil trackway Pteraichnus is pterosaurian, not crocodilian: implications for the global distribution of pterosaur tracks: Ichnos, v. 4, p. 7-20.
    • (1995) Ichnos , vol.4 , pp. 7-20
    • Lockley, M.G.1    Logue, T.J.2    Moratalla, J.J.3    Hunt, A.P.P.4    Schultz, J.5    Robinson, J.M.6
  • 74
    • 77953755534 scopus 로고
    • The great pterodactyl project
    • MacCready, P., 1985, The great pterodactyl project: Engineering and Science, v. 49, p. 18-24.
    • (1985) Engineering and Science , vol.49 , pp. 18-24
    • MacCready, P.1
  • 76
    • 0347276216 scopus 로고
    • The wings of pterodactyloids
    • Marsh, O.C., 1882, The wings of pterodactyloids: American Journal of Science, v. 23, p. 251-256.
    • (1882) American Journal of Science , vol.23 , pp. 251-256
    • Marsh, O.C.1
  • 77
    • 0024528316 scopus 로고
    • Exceptionally well preserved pterosaur wing membrane from the Cretaceous of Brazil
    • DOI 10.1038/340138a0
    • Martill, D.M., and Unwin, D.M., 1989, Exceptionally well preserved pterosaur wing membrane from the Cretaceous of Brazil: Nature, v. 340, p. 138-140. (Pubitemid 19316658)
    • (1989) Nature , vol.340 , Issue.6229 , pp. 138-140
    • Martill, D.M.1    Unwin, D.M.2
  • 82
    • 0003052520 scopus 로고
    • Trends in body-size evolution
    • M.L. McKinney, ed. Tucson, University of Arizona Press
    • McKinney, M.L., 1990, Trends in body-size evolution, in M.L. McKinney, ed., Evolutionary trends: Tucson, University of Arizona Press, p. 75-118.
    • (1990) Evolutionary Trends , pp. 75-118
    • McKinney, M.L.1
  • 85
    • 85083926045 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rearticulating exhibition mounts: New perspectives and opportunities; a case study on Anhanguera [abs.]
    • McQuilkin, K.S., Gedeon, A.T., and Dyer, C.T., 2002, Rearticulating exhibition mounts: new perspectives and opportunities; a case study on Anhanguera [abs.]: Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology: v. 22, no. 3, p. 86A.
    • (2002) Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology , vol.22 , Issue.3
    • McQuilkin, K.S.1    Gedeon, A.T.2    Dyer, C.T.3
  • 86
    • 0000374838 scopus 로고
    • Flying, gliding, soaring
    • Hildebrand, M., Bramble, D.M.K., Liem, F., and Wake, D.B., eds. Cambridge, Harvard University Press
    • Norberg, U.M., 1985, Flying, gliding, soaring, in Hildebrand, M., Bramble, D.M.K., Liem, F., and Wake, D.B., eds., Functional vertebrate morphology: Cambridge, Harvard University Press, p. 129-158.
    • (1985) Functional Vertebrate Morphology , pp. 129-158
    • Norberg, U.M.1
  • 87
    • 0012349806 scopus 로고
    • The wings of pterosaurs: A new look
    • Padian, K., 1979, The wings of pterosaurs: a new look: Discovery, v. 14, p. 20-29.
    • (1979) Discovery , vol.14 , pp. 20-29
    • Padian, K.1
  • 88
    • 84971995942 scopus 로고
    • A functional analysis of flying and walking in pterosaurs
    • Padian, K., 1983, A functional analysis of flying and walking in pterosaurs: Paleobiology, v. 9, p. 218-239.
    • (1983) Paleobiology , vol.9 , pp. 218-239
    • Padian, K.1
  • 89
    • 0022178801 scopus 로고
    • The origins and aerodynamics of flight in extinct vertebrates
    • Padian, K., 1985, The origins and aerodynamics of flight in extinct vertebrates: Palaeontology, v. 28, p. 413-433. (Pubitemid 16299973)
    • (1985) Palaeontology , vol.28 , Issue.3 , pp. 413-433
    • Padian, K.1
  • 90
    • 0013570574 scopus 로고
    • The flight of pterosaurs
    • Padian, K., 1988, The flight of pterosaurs: Natural History, v. 97, p. 58-65.
    • (1988) Natural History , vol.97 , pp. 58-65
    • Padian, K.1
  • 92
    • 0008356938 scopus 로고
    • Studies of Liassic pterosauria, I. The holotype and referred specimens of the Liassic pterosaur Dorygnathus banthensis (Theodori) in the Petrefaktensammlung Banz, Northern Bavaria
    • Padian, K., and Wild, R., 1992, Studies of Liassic pterosauria, I. The holotype and referred specimens of the Liassic pterosaur Dorygnathus banthensis (Theodori) in the Petrefaktensammlung Banz, northern Bavaria: Palaeontographica, v. A225, p. 59-77.
    • (1992) Palaeontographica , vol.A225 , pp. 59-77
    • Padian, K.1    Wild, R.2
  • 93
    • 0000988503 scopus 로고
    • The fossil trackway Pteraichnus: Not pterosaurian, but crocodilian
    • Padian, K., and Olsen, P.E., 1984, The fossil trackway Pteraichnus: not pterosaurian, but crocodilian: Journal of Paleontology, v. 58, p. 178-184.
    • (1984) Journal of Paleontology , vol.58 , pp. 178-184
    • Padian, K.1    Olsen, P.E.2
  • 94
    • 0013036770 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Baltimore, Johns Hopkins University Press
    • Paul, G.S., 2002, Dinosaurs of the air: Baltimore, Johns Hopkins University Press, p. 460.
    • (2002) Dinosaurs of the Air , pp. 460
    • Paul, G.S.1
  • 95
    • 0000226980 scopus 로고
    • A wind-tunnel study of gliding flight in the pigeon Columba livia
    • Pennycuick, C.J., 1968, A wind-tunnel study of gliding flight in the pigeon Columba livia: Journal of Experimental Biology, v. 49, p. 509-526.
    • (1968) Journal of Experimental Biology , vol.49 , pp. 509-526
    • Pennycuick, C.J.1
  • 96
    • 43149113094 scopus 로고
    • Soaring behaviour and performance of some East African birds, observed from a motor glider
    • Pennycuick, C.J., 1972, Soaring behaviour and performance of some East African birds, observed from a motor glider: Ibis, v. 114, p. 178-218.
    • (1972) Ibis , vol.114 , pp. 178-218
    • Pennycuick, C.J.1
  • 97
    • 0002396911 scopus 로고
    • The flight of petrels and albatrosses (Procellariformes), observed in South Georgia and its vicinity
    • Pennycuick, C.J., 1982, The flight of petrels and albatrosses (Procellariformes), observed in South Georgia and its vicinity: Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, v. B300, p. 75-106.
    • (1982) Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London , vol.B300 , pp. 75-106
    • Pennycuick, C.J.1
  • 98
    • 0001624946 scopus 로고
    • Thermal soaring compared in three dissimilar tropical bird species, Fregata magnificens, Pelicanus occidentalis and Coragyps atratus
    • Pennycuick, C.J., 1983, Thermal soaring compared in three dissimilar tropical bird species, Fregata magnificens, Pelicanus occidentalis and Coragyps atratus: Journal of Experimental Biology, v. 102, p. 307-325.
    • (1983) Journal of Experimental Biology , vol.102 , pp. 307-325
    • Pennycuick, C.J.1
  • 100
    • 0000045894 scopus 로고
    • On the reconstruction of pterosaurs and their manner of flight, with notes on vortex wakes
    • Pennycuick, C.J., 1988, On the reconstruction of pterosaurs and their manner of flight, with notes on vortex wakes: Biological Reviews of the Cambridge Philosophical Society, v. 63, p. 299-331.
    • (1988) Biological Reviews of the Cambridge Philosophical Society , vol.63 , pp. 299-331
    • Pennycuick, C.J.1
  • 102
    • 0034465252 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Reexamination of four proclacertiforms with implications for pterosaur phylogenesis
    • Peters, D., 2000, A reexamination of the four prolacertiformes with implications of pterosaur phylogeny: Rivista Italiana di Paleontologia e stratigrafic, v. 106, p. 293-336. (Pubitemid 32200858)
    • (2000) Rivista Italiana di Paleontologia e Stratigrafia , vol.106 , Issue.3 , pp. 293-336
    • Peters, D.1
  • 103
    • 0035785895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new model for the evolution of the pterosaur wing -with a twist
    • Peters, D., 2001, A new model for the evolution of the pterosaur wing - with a twist: Historical Biology, v. 15, p. 277-301.
    • (2001) Historical Biology , vol.15 , pp. 277-301
    • Peters, D.1
  • 105
    • 0031460542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The contractile properties of the M. supracoracoideus in the pigeon and starling: A case for long-axis rotation of the humerus
    • Poore, S.O., Ashcroft, A., Sanchez-Haiman, A., and Goslow, G.E., Jr., 1997, The contractile properties of the M. supracoracoideus in the pigeon and starling: a case for long-axis rotation of the humerus: Journal of Experimental Biology, v. 200, p. 2987-3002. (Pubitemid 28029167)
    • (1997) Journal of Experimental Biology , vol.200 , Issue.23 , pp. 2987-3002
    • Poore, S.O.1    Ashcroft, A.2    Sanchez-Haiman, A.3    Goslow Jr., G.E.4
  • 107
    • 0002511157 scopus 로고
    • A new approach to animal flight mechanics
    • Rayner, J.M.V., 1979, A new approach to animal flight mechanics: Journal of Experimental Biology, v. 80, p. 17-54.
    • (1979) Journal of Experimental Biology , vol.80 , pp. 17-54
    • Rayner, J.M.V.1
  • 109
    • 0034423662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paleohistology of the bones of pterosaurs (Reptilia: Archosauria): Anatomy, ontogeny, and biomechanical implications
    • Ricqles, A.J., Padian, K., Horner, J.R., and Francillon-Viellot, H., 2000, Paleohistology of the bones of pterosaurs (Reptilia: Archosauria): anatomy, ontogeny, and biomechanical implications: Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, v. 129, p. 349-385.
    • (2000) Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society , vol.129 , pp. 349-385
    • Ricqles, A.J.1    Padian, K.2    Horner, J.R.3    Francillon-Viellot, H.4
  • 110
    • 0032190894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Energetics of bipedal running: I. Metabolic cost of generating force
    • Roberts, T.J., Kram, R., Wey, P.G., and Taylor, C.R., 1998, Energetics of bipedal running, I. Metabolic cost of generating force: Journal of Experimental Biology, v. 201, p. 2745-2751. (Pubitemid 28494909)
    • (1998) Journal of Experimental Biology , vol.201 , Issue.19 , pp. 2745-2751
    • Roberts, T.J.1    Kram, R.2    Weyand, P.G.3    Taylor, C.R.4
  • 112
  • 118
    • 0015700356 scopus 로고
    • An explanation for Cope's Rule
    • Stanley, S.M., 1973, An explanation for Cope's Rule: Evolution, v. 27, p. 1-26.
    • (1973) Evolution , vol.27 , pp. 1-26
    • Stanley, S.M.1
  • 119
    • 0012245492 scopus 로고
    • Dynamic analysis of Pteranodon longiceps: A reptilian adaptation for flight
    • Stein, R.S., 1975, Dynamic analysis of Pteranodon longiceps: a reptilian adaptation for flight: Journal of Paleontology, v. 49, p. 534-548.
    • (1975) Journal of Paleontology , vol.49 , pp. 534-548
    • Stein, R.S.1
  • 121
    • 0001146591 scopus 로고
    • Pterodactyl tracks from the Morrison Formation
    • Stokes, W.L., 1957, Pterodactyl tracks from the Morrison Formation: Journal of Paleontology, v. 31, p. 952-954.
    • (1957) Journal of Paleontology , vol.31 , pp. 952-954
    • Stokes, W.L.1
  • 123
    • 0003448118 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology Press
    • Tennekes, H. 1996, The simple science of flight: Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology Press, 137 p.
    • (1996) The Simple Science of Flight
    • Tennekes, H.1
  • 124
  • 125
    • 0242396575 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ein Rhamphorhynchus (Pterosauria, Reptilia) mit ungewöhnlicher Flughauterhaltung aus dem Solnhofener Plattenkalk
    • Tischlinger, H., and Frey, E., 2002, Ein Rhamphorhynchus (Pterosauria, Reptilia) mit ungewöhnlicher Flughauterhaltung aus dem Solnhofener Plattenkalk: Archaeopteryx: v. 20, p. 1-20.
    • (2002) Archaeopteryx , vol.20 , pp. 1-20
    • Tischlinger, H.1    Frey, E.2
  • 126
    • 0001099786 scopus 로고
    • Respiratory exchange and evaporative water loss in a flying budgerigar
    • Tucker, V.A., 1968, Respiratory exchange and evaporative water loss in a flying budgerigar: Journal of Experimental Biology, v. 48, p. 67-87.
    • (1968) Journal of Experimental Biology , vol.48 , pp. 67-87
    • Tucker, V.A.1
  • 127
  • 129
    • 0016681399 scopus 로고
    • The energetic cost of moving about
    • Tucker, V., 1975, The energetic cost of moving about: American Scientist, v. 63, p. 413-419.
    • (1975) American Scientist , vol.63 , pp. 413-419
    • Tucker, V.1
  • 130
    • 0002816708 scopus 로고
    • Pterosaur locomotion; joggers or waddlers?
    • Unwin, D.M., 1987, Pterosaur locomotion; joggers or waddlers?: Nature, v. 327, p. 13-14.
    • (1987) Nature , vol.327 , pp. 13-14
    • Unwin, D.M.1
  • 131
    • 0002501305 scopus 로고
    • New remains of the pterosaur Dimorphodon (Pterosauria: Rhamphorhynchoidea) and the terrestrial ability of early pterosaurs
    • Unwin, D.M., 1988a, New remains of the pterosaur Dimorphodon (Pterosauria: Rhamphorhynchoidea) and the terrestrial ability of early pterosaurs: Modern Geology, v. 13, p. 57-68.
    • (1988) Modern Geology , vol.13 , pp. 57-68
    • Unwin, D.M.1
  • 132
    • 0009773658 scopus 로고
    • Extinction and survival in birds
    • Larwood, G.P., ed. Oxford, Clarendon Press
    • Unwin, D.M., 1988b, Extinction and survival in birds, in Larwood, G.P., ed., Extinction and survival in the fossil record: Oxford, Clarendon Press, p. 295-318.
    • (1988) Extinction and Survival in the Fossil Record , pp. 295-318
    • Unwin, D.M.1
  • 133
    • 0024898917 scopus 로고
    • A predictive method for the identification of vertebrate ichnites and its application to pterosaur tracks
    • Gillette, D.D., and Lockley, M.G., eds. New York, Cambridge University Press
    • Unwin, D.M., 1989, A predictive method for the identification of vertebrate ichnites and its application to pterosaur tracks, in Gillette, D.D., and Lockley, M.G., eds., Dinosaur tracks and traces: New York, Cambridge University Press, p. 259-274.
    • (1989) Dinosaur Tracks and Traces , pp. 259-274
    • Unwin, D.M.1
  • 134
    • 0002652485 scopus 로고
    • Preliminary results of a phylogenetic analysis of the Pterosauria (Diapsida: Archosauria)
    • Sun, A., and Wang, Y., eds. Beijing, China, China Ocean Press
    • Unwin, D.M., 1995, Preliminary results of a phylogenetic analysis of the Pterosauria (Diapsida: Archosauria), in Sun, A., and Wang, Y., eds., Sixth symposium on Mesozoic terrestrial ecosystems and biota, short papers: Beijing, China, China Ocean Press, p. 69-72.
    • (1995) Sixth Symposium on Mesozoic Terrestrial Ecosystems and Biota, Short Papers , pp. 69-72
    • Unwin, D.M.1
  • 135
    • 0028163981 scopus 로고
    • Sordes pilosus and the nature of the pterosaur flight apparatus
    • DOI 10.1038/371062a0
    • Unwin, D.M., and Bakhurina, N.N., 1994, Sordes pilosus and the nature of the pterosaur flight apparatus: Nature, v. 371, p. 62-64. (Pubitemid 24278271)
    • (1994) Nature , vol.371 , Issue.6492 , pp. 62-64
    • Unwin, D.M.1    Bakhurina, N.N.2
  • 137
    • 4243930968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Testing the terrestrial ability of pterosaurs with computer-based methods [abs.]
    • Unwin, D.M., and Henderson, D., 1999, Testing the terrestrial ability of pterosaurs with computer-based methods [abs.]: Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, v. 19, p. 81A.
    • (1999) Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology , vol.19
    • Unwin, D.M.1    Henderson, D.2
  • 138
    • 0031448911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On Zhejiangopterus and the relationships of pterodactyloid pterosaurs
    • Unwin, D.M., and Lu, J., 1997, On Zhejiangopterus and the relationships of pterodactyloid pterosaurs: Historical Biology, v. 12, p. 199-210. (Pubitemid 127658139)
    • (1997) Historical Biology , vol.12 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 199-210
    • Unwin, D.M.1    Junchang, L.2
  • 139
    • 84993907280 scopus 로고
    • Functional osteology of the avian wrist and the evolution of the flapping flight
    • Vasquez, R.J., 1992, Functional osteology of the avian wrist and the evolution of the flapping flight: Journal of Morphology, v. 211, p. 259-268.
    • (1992) Journal of Morphology , vol.211 , pp. 259-268
    • Vasquez, R.J.1
  • 140
    • 0003967496 scopus 로고
    • Morphology and flight characteristics of molossid bats
    • Vaughan, T.A., 1966, Morphology and flight characteristics of molossid bats: Journal of Mammalogy, v. 47, p. 249-260.
    • (1966) Journal of Mammalogy , vol.47 , pp. 249-260
    • Vaughan, T.A.1
  • 141
    • 18144433492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the flight capabilities and distribution of the giant Miocene bird Argentavis magnificens (Teratornithidae)
    • Viscain, F.V., and Farina, R.A. 1999, On the flight capabilities and the distribution of the giant bird Argentavis magnificens (Teratornithidae): Lethaia, v. 32, p. 271-278. (Pubitemid 30242012)
    • (1999) Lethaia , vol.32 , Issue.4 , pp. 271-278
    • Vizcaino, S.F.1    Farina, R.A.2
  • 142
    • 51149191393 scopus 로고
    • Experimental study of "soaring" albatrosses
    • Walkden, S.L., 1925, Experimental study of "soaring" albatrosses: Nature, v. 116, p. 132-134.
    • (1925) Nature , vol.116 , pp. 132-134
    • Walkden, S.L.1
  • 144
    • 0001366178 scopus 로고
    • Die Rhamphorhynchoidea (Pterosauria) der Oberjura-Plattenkalke Suddeutschlands
    • Wellnhofer, P., 1975, Die Rhamphorhynchoidea (Pterosauria) der Oberjura-Plattenkalke Suddeutschlands: Palaeontographica, v. A148, p. 1-33.
    • (1975) Palaeontographica , vol.A148 , pp. 1-33
    • Wellnhofer, P.1
  • 145
    • 0000943582 scopus 로고
    • Neue Pterosaurier aus der Santana Formation (Aptian) of the Chapada do Aararipe, Brazil
    • Wellnhofer, P., 1985, Neue Pterosaurier aus der Santana Formation (Aptian) of the Chapada do Aararipe, Brazil: Palaeontographica, v. A187, p. 105-182.
    • (1985) Palaeontographica , vol.A187 , pp. 105-182
    • Wellnhofer, P.1
  • 146
    • 0024223986 scopus 로고
    • Terrestrial locomotion in pterosaurs
    • Wellnhofer, P., 1988, Terrestrial locomotion in pterosaurs: Historical Biology, v. 1, p. 3-16. (Pubitemid 19308502)
    • (1988) Historical Biology , vol.1 , Issue.1 , pp. 3-16
    • Wellnhofer, P.1
  • 148
    • 0002736592 scopus 로고
    • Weitere Pterosaurierfunde aus der Santana Formation (Apt) der Chapada do Araripe, Brasilien
    • Wellnhofer, P., 1991b, Weitere Pterosaurierfunde aus der Santana Formation (Apt) der Chapada do Araripe, Brasilien: Palaeontographica, v. A215, p. 43-101.
    • (1991) Palaeontographica , vol.A215 , pp. 43-101
    • Wellnhofer, P.1
  • 149
    • 0033522952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The fourth dimension of life: Fractal geometry and allometric scaling of organisms
    • DOI 10.1126/science.284.5420.1677
    • West, G.B., Brown, J.H., and Enquist, B.J., 1999, The fourth dimension of life: fractal geometry and allometric scaling of organisms: Science, v. 284, p. 1677-1679. (Pubitemid 29291379)
    • (1999) Science , vol.284 , Issue.5420 , pp. 1677-1679
    • West, G.B.1    Brown, J.H.2    Enquist, B.J.3
  • 150
    • 0001390832 scopus 로고
    • Die flugsaurier (Reptilia, Pterosauria) aus der Oberen Trias von Cene bei Bergamo, Italien
    • Wild, R., 1978, Die flugsaurier (Reptilia, Pterosauria) aus der Oberen Trias von Cene bei Bergamo, Italien: Bolletino della Societa Paleontologica Italiana, v. 17, p. 176-257.
    • (1978) Bolletino della Societa Paleontologica Italiana , vol.17 , pp. 176-257
    • Wild, R.1
  • 151
    • 0003008457 scopus 로고
    • Über den Urspung der Flugsaurier
    • Weltenberger Ackademie, Kelheim, Weltenburg
    • Wild, R., 1983, Über den Urspung der Flugsaurier, in Erwin Rutte-Festschrift: Weltenberger Ackademie, Kelheim, Weltenburg, p. 231-238.
    • (1983) Erwin Rutte-Festschrift , pp. 231-238
    • Wild, R.1
  • 152
    • 0002893589 scopus 로고
    • A new pterosaur (Reptilia, Pterosauria) from the Upper Triassic (Norian) of Friuli, Italy
    • Wild, R., 1984, A new pterosaur (Reptilia, Pterosauria) from the Upper Triassic (Norian) of Friuli, Italy: Gortania, Atti Museo Friulano di Storia Naturale, b. 5, p. 45-62.
    • (1984) Gortania, Atti Museo Friulano Di Storia Naturale, B. 5 , pp. 45-62
    • Wild, R.1
  • 153
    • 84894409687 scopus 로고
    • Pteranodon flies again
    • Winkworth, S., 1985, Pteranodon flies again: New Scientist, v. 105, p. 32-33.
    • (1985) New Scientist , vol.105 , pp. 32-33
    • Winkworth, S.1
  • 154
    • 0242667927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuroanatomy of flying reptiles and implications for flight, posture and behaviour
    • DOI 10.1038/nature02048
    • Witmer, L.M., Chatterjee, S., Franzosa, J., and Rowe, T., 2003, Neuroanatomy of flying reptiles: implications for the flight, head posture, and behavior of pterosaurs: Nature v. 425, p. 950-953. (Pubitemid 37376924)
    • (2003) Nature , vol.425 , Issue.6961 , pp. 950-953
    • Witmer, L.M.1    Chatterjee, S.2    Franzosa, J.3    Rowe, T.4
  • 157
  • 158
    • 0346015044 scopus 로고
    • Über Flugsaurier aus dem lithographischen Schiefer Bayerns
    • Zittell, K.A. von, 1882, Über Flugsaurier aus dem lithographischen Schiefer Bayerns: Paläontographica, v. 29, p. 47-80.
    • (1882) Paläontographica , vol.29 , pp. 47-80
    • Von Zittell, K.A.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.