메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 83, Issue SUPPL.347, 2012, Pages 1-31

Stability-based classification for ankle fracture management and the syndesmosis injury in ankle fractures due to a supination external rotation mechanism of injury

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ANKLE; ANKLE FRACTURE; ARTICLE; BODY POSTURE; CLINICAL ASSESSMENT TOOL; CLINICAL DECISION MAKING; COMPUTER ASSISTED TOMOGRAPHY; DISEASE CLASSIFICATION; FOLLOW UP; HUMAN; NAMED INVENTORIES, QUESTIONNAIRES AND RATING SCALES; OLERUD MOLANDER SCORING SYSTEM; OUTCOME ASSESSMENT; PROSPECTIVE STUDY; RADIOGRAPHY; RAND 36 ITEM HEALTH SRUVEY; SCORING SYSTEM; SENSITIVITY AND SPECIFICITY; STRESS; WEBER CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM; WEIGHT BEARING;

EID: 84870748073     PISSN: 17453674     EISSN: 17453682     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3109/17453674.2012.745657     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (29)

References (174)
  • 1
    • 84870765227 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • RAND 36 terveyteen liittyvän elämänlaadun mittarina RAND 36 as a measure of quality of life
    • Saarijärvi
    • Aalto A-M, Aro A, Teperi J. RAND 36 terveyteen liittyvän elämänlaadun mittarina RAND 36 as a measure of quality of life . Gummerus Kirjapaino Oy, Saarijärvi 1999.
    • (1999) Gummerus Kirjapaino Oy
    • Aalto, A.-M.1    Aro, A.2    Teperi, J.3
  • 2
    • 0027412910 scopus 로고
    • Early mobilization of operated on ankle fractures: Prospective, controlled study of 40 bimalleolar cases
    • Ahl T, Dalen N, Lundberg A, Bylund C. Early mobilization of operated on ankle fractures. Prospective, controlled study of 40 bimalleolar cases. Acta Orthop Scand 1993; 64(1): 95-99. (Pubitemid 23092316)
    • (1993) Acta Orthopaedica Scandinavica , vol.64 , Issue.1 , pp. 95-99
    • Ahl, T.1    Dalen, N.2    Lundberg, A.3    Bylund, C.4
  • 3
    • 0023948074 scopus 로고
    • Mobilization after operation of ankle fractures. Good results of early motion and weight bearing
    • Ahl T, Dalen N, Selvik G. Mobilization after operation of ankle fractures. Good results of early motion and weight bearing. Acta Orthop Scand 1988; 59(3): 302-306.
    • (1988) Acta Orthop Scand , vol.59 , Issue.3 , pp. 302-306
    • Ahl, T.1    Dalen, N.2    Selvik, G.3
  • 4
    • 0024720265 scopus 로고
    • Ankle fractures. A clinical and roentgenographic stereophotogrammetric study
    • Ahl T, Dalen N, Selvik G. Ankle fractures. A clinical and roentgenographic stereophotogrammetric study. Clin Orthop Relat Res 1989;(245): 246-255.
    • (1989) Clin Orthop Relat Res , vol.245 , pp. 246-255
    • Ahl, T.1    Dalen, N.2    Selvik, G.3
  • 5
    • 0023558015 scopus 로고
    • Ankle fractures in the elderly: Nonoperative or operative treatment
    • Ali M S, McLaren C A, Rouholamin E, O'Connor B T. Ankle fractures in the elderly: nonoperative or operative treatment. J Orthop Trauma 1987; 1(4): 275-280.
    • (1987) J Orthop Trauma , vol.1 , Issue.4 , pp. 275-280
    • Ali, M.S.1    McLaren, C.A.2    Rouholamin, E.3    O'connor, B.T.4
  • 6
    • 0026527436 scopus 로고
    • Controversies in diagnosis and management of syndesmosis injuries of the ankle
    • Amendola A. Controversies in diagnosis and management of syndesmosis injuries of the ankle. Foot Ankle 1992; 13(1): 44-50.
    • (1992) Foot Ankle , vol.13 , Issue.1 , pp. 44-50
    • Amendola, A.1
  • 8
    • 0037460731 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accuracy of Ottawa ankle rules to exclude fractures of the ankle and mid-foot: Systematic review
    • Bachmann L M, Kolb E, Koller M T, Steurer J, ter R G. Accuracy of Ottawa ankle rules to exclude fractures of the ankle and mid-foot: systematic review. BMJ 2003; 326(7386): 417-419. (Pubitemid 36246310)
    • (2003) British Medical Journal , vol.326 , Issue.7386 , pp. 417-419
    • Bachmann, L.M.1    Kolb, E.2    Koller, M.T.3    Steurer, J.4    Ter Riet, G.5
  • 9
    • 0023388147 scopus 로고
    • Supination-eversion fractures of the ankle joint: Changes in incidence over 30 years
    • Bauer M, Bengner U, Johnell O, Redlund-Johnell I. Supination-eversion fractures of the ankle joint: changes in incidence over 30 years. Foot Ankle 1987a; 8(1): 26-28.
    • (1987) Foot Ankle , vol.8 , Issue.1 , pp. 26-28
    • Bauer, M.1    Bengner, U.2    Johnell, O.3    Redlund-Johnell, I.4
  • 13
    • 77957270146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ankle fracture syndesmosis fixation and management: The current practice of orthopedic surgeons
    • Bava E, Charlton T, Thordarson D. Ankle fracture syndesmosis fixation and management: the current practice of orthopedic surgeons. Am J Orthop (Belle Mead NJ) 2010; 39(5): 242-246.
    • (2010) Am J Orthop (Belle Mead NJ) , vol.39 , Issue.5 , pp. 242-246
    • Bava, E.1    Charlton, T.2    Thordarson, D.3
  • 15
    • 0022620093 scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of ankle fracture 1950 and 1980. Increasing incidence in elderly women
    • Bengner U, Johnell O, Redlund-Johnell I. Epidemiology of ankle fracture 1950 and 1980. Increasing incidence in elderly women. Acta Orthop Scand 1986; 57(1): 35-37. (Pubitemid 16168159)
    • (1986) Acta Orthopaedica Scandinavica , vol.57 , Issue.1 , pp. 35-37
    • Bengner, U.1    Johnell, O.2    Redlund-Johnell, I.3
  • 16
    • 38449094357 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic instability of the anterior syndesmosis of the ankle
    • Beumer A. Chronic instability of the anterior syndesmosis of the ankle. Acta Orthop Suppl 2007; 78(327): 4-36.
    • (2007) Acta Orthop Suppl , vol.78 , Issue.327 , pp. 4-36
    • Beumer, A.1
  • 17
    • 10044268577 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Screw fixation of the syndesmosis: A cadaver model comparing stainless steel and titanium screws and three and four cortical fixation
    • DOI 10.1016/j.injury.2004.05.024, PII S0020138304001962
    • Beumer A, Campo M M, Niesing R, Day J, Kleinrensink G J, Swierstra B A. Screw fixation of the syndesmosis: a cadaver model comparing stainless steel and titanium screws and three and four cortical fixation. Injury 2005; 36(1): 60-64. (Pubitemid 39611303)
    • (2005) Injury , vol.36 , Issue.1 , pp. 60-64
    • Beumer, A.1    Campo, M.M.2    Niesing, R.3    Day, J.4    Kleinrensink, G.-J.5    Swierstra, B.A.6
  • 18
    • 0038823517 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • External rotation stress imaging in syndesmotic injuries of the ankle: Comparison of lateral radiography and radiostereometry in a cadaveric model
    • DOI 10.1080/00016470310013969
    • Beumer A, Valstar E R, Garling E H, van Leeuwen W J, Sikma W, Niesing R, Ranstam J, Swierstra B A. External rotation stress imaging in syndesmotic injuries of the ankle: comparison of lateral radiography and radiostereometry in a cadaveric model. Acta Orthop Scand 2003; 74(2): 201-205. (Pubitemid 36628218)
    • (2003) Acta Orthopaedica Scandinavica , vol.74 , Issue.2 , pp. 201-205
    • Beumer, A.1    Valstar, E.R.2    Garling, E.H.3    Van Leeuwen, W.J.4    Sikma, W.5    Niesing, R.6    Ranstam, J.7    Swierstra, B.A.8
  • 22
    • 0031721713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ankle fracture classification: A comparison of reliability of three x- ray views versus two
    • Brage M E, Rockett M, Vraney R, Anderson R, Toledano A. Ankle fracture classification: a comparison of reliability of three X-ray views versus two. Foot Ankle Int 1998; 19(8): 555-562. (Pubitemid 28405140)
    • (1998) Foot and Ankle International , vol.19 , Issue.8 , pp. 555-562
    • Brage, M.E.1    Rockett, M.2    Vraney, R.3    Anderson, R.4    Toledano, A.5
  • 23
    • 0020029650 scopus 로고
    • A protocol for selecting patients with injured extremities who need X-rays
    • Brand D A, Frazier W H, Kohlhepp W C, Shea K M, Hoefer A M, Ecker M D, Kornguth P J, Pais M J, Light T R. A protocol for selecting patients with injured extremities who need x-rays. N Engl J Med 1982; 306(6): 333-339. (Pubitemid 12169114)
    • (1982) New England Journal of Medicine , vol.306 , Issue.6 , pp. 333-339
    • Brand, D.A.1    Frazier, W.H.2    Kohlhepp, W.C.3
  • 25
    • 0019513313 scopus 로고
    • Inversion injuries of the ankle: Clinical assessment and radiographic review
    • Brooks S C, Potter B T, Rainey J B. Inversion injuries of the ankle: clinical assessment and radiographic review. BMJ (Clin Res Ed) 1981; 282(6264): 607-608. (Pubitemid 11146285)
    • (1981) British Medical Journal , vol.282 , Issue.6264 , pp. 607-608
    • Brooks, S.C.1    Potter, B.T.2    Rainey, J.B.3
  • 26
    • 0025893348 scopus 로고
    • Operative treatment of ankle fractures in adults: Correlation between types of fracture and final results
    • Broos P L, Bisschop A P. Operative treatment of ankle fractures in adults: correlation between types of fracture and final results. Injury 1991; 22(5): 403-406.
    • (1991) Injury , vol.22 , Issue.5 , pp. 403-406
    • Broos, P.L.1    Bisschop, A.P.2
  • 27
    • 0034953883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence of hardware-related pain and its effect on functional outcomes after open reduction and internal fixation of ankle fractures
    • DOI 10.1097/00005131-200105000-00006
    • Brown O L, Dirschl D R, Obremskey W T. Incidence of hardware-related pain and its effect on functional outcomes after open reduction and internal fixation of ankle fractures. J Orthop Trauma 2001; 15(4): 271-274. (Pubitemid 32611314)
    • (2001) Journal of Orthopaedic Trauma , vol.15 , Issue.4 , pp. 271-274
    • Brown, O.L.1    Dirschl, D.R.2    Obremskey, W.T.3
  • 28
  • 30
    • 49749198774 scopus 로고
    • Fracture patterns
    • Buhr A J, Cooke A M. Fracture patterns. Lancet 1959; 1(7072): 531-536.
    • (1959) Lancet , vol.1 , Issue.7072 , pp. 531-536
    • Buhr, A.J.1    Cooke, A.M.2
  • 31
    • 0013817032 scopus 로고
    • The treatment of displaced fractures at the ankle by rigid internal fixation and early joint movement
    • Burwell H N, Charnley A D. The treatment of displaced fractures at the ankle by rigid internal fixation and early joint movement. J Bone Joint Surg Br 1965; 47(4): 634-660.
    • (1965) J Bone Joint Surg Br , vol.47 , Issue.4 , pp. 634-660
    • Burwell, H.N.1    Charnley, A.D.2
  • 32
    • 0028325286 scopus 로고
    • A comprehensive study of pressure distribution in the ankle joint with inversion and eversion
    • Calhoun J H, Li F, Ledbetter B R, Viegas S F. A comprehensive study of pressure distribution in the ankle joint with inversion and eversion. Foot Ankle Int 1994; 15(3): 125-133. (Pubitemid 24102397)
    • (1994) Foot and Ankle International , vol.15 , Issue.3 , pp. 125-133
    • Calhoun, J.H.1    Li, F.2    Ledbetter, B.R.3    Viegas, S.F.4
  • 33
    • 3042751656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Instability of the tibio-fibular syndesmosis: Have we been pulling in the wrong direction?
    • DOI 10.1016/j.injury.2003.10.013, PII S0020138303004170
    • Candal-Couto J J, Burrow D, Bromage S, Briggs P J. Instability of the tibiofibular syndesmosis: have we been pulling in the wrong direction? Injury 2004; 35(8): 814-818. (Pubitemid 38891660)
    • (2004) Injury , vol.35 , Issue.8 , pp. 814-818
    • Candal-Couto, J.J.1    Burrow, D.2    Bromage, S.3    Briggs, P.J.4
  • 34
    • 0013799558 scopus 로고
    • Outward rotation-supination injuries of the ankle
    • Cedell C A. Outward rotation-supination injuries of the ankle. Clin Orthop Relat Res 1965; 42: 97-100.
    • (1965) Clin Orthop Relat Res , vol.42 , pp. 97-100
    • Cedell, C.A.1
  • 35
    • 0014157567 scopus 로고
    • Supination-outward rotation injuries of the ankle. A clinical and roentgenological study with special reference to the operative treatment
    • Cedell C A. Supination-outward rotation injuries of the ankle. A clinical and roentgenological study with special reference to the operative treatment. Acta Orthop Scand 1967; Suppl.
    • (1967) Acta Orthop Scand , vol.SUPPL.
    • Cedell, C.A.1
  • 36
    • 58149218227 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MRI of isolated distal fibular fractures with widened medial clear space on stressed radiographs: Which ligaments are interrupted?
    • Cheung Y, Perrich K D, Gui J, Koval K J, Goodwin D W. MRI of isolated distal fibular fractures with widened medial clear space on stressed radiographs: which ligaments are interrupted? AJR Am J Roentgenol 2009; 192(1): W7-12.
    • (2009) AJR Am J Roentgenol , vol.192 , Issue.1
    • Cheung, Y.1    Perrich, K.D.2    Gui, J.3    Koval, K.J.4    Goodwin, D.W.5
  • 37
    • 0029054345 scopus 로고
    • The influence of a diastasis screw on the outcome of Weber type-C ankle fractures
    • Chissell H R, Jones J. The influence of a diastasis screw on the outcome of Weber type-C ankle fractures. J Bone Joint Surg Br 1995; 77(3): 435-438.
    • (1995) J Bone Joint Surg Br , vol.77 , Issue.3 , pp. 435-438
    • Chissell, H.R.1    Jones, J.2
  • 38
    • 0026320232 scopus 로고
    • Early mobilization of ankle fractures after open reduction and internal fixation
    • Cimino W, Ichtertz D, Slabaugh P. Early mobilization of ankle fractures after open reduction and internal fixation. Clin Orthop Relat Res 1991;(267): 152-156.
    • (1991) Clin Orthop Relat Res , vol.267 , pp. 152-156
    • Cimino, W.1    Ichtertz, D.2    Slabaugh, P.3
  • 39
    • 0025972723 scopus 로고
    • Tibio-talar stability in bimalleolar ankle fractures: A dynamic in vitro contact area study
    • Clarke H J, Michelson J D, Cox Q G, Jinnah R H. Tibio-talar stability in bimalleolar ankle fractures: a dynamic in vitro contact area study. Foot Ankle 1991; 11(4): 222-227.
    • (1991) Foot Ankle , vol.11 , Issue.4 , pp. 222-227
    • Clarke, H.J.1    Michelson, J.D.2    Cox, Q.G.3    Jinnah, R.H.4
  • 40
    • 0000401981 scopus 로고
    • Some applications of the functional anatomy of the ankle joint
    • Close J R. Some applications of the functional anatomy of the ankle joint. J Bone Joint Surg Am 1956; 38-A(4): 761-781.
    • (1956) J Bone Joint Surg Am , vol.38 A , Issue.4 , pp. 761-781
    • Close, J.R.1
  • 42
    • 72049114705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transosseous fixation of the distal tibiofibular syndesmosis: Comparison of an interosseous suture and endobutton to traditional screw fixation in 50 cases
    • Cottom J M, Hyer C F, Philbin T M, Berlet G C. Transosseous fixation of the distal tibiofibular syndesmosis: comparison of an interosseous suture and endobutton to traditional screw fixation in 50 cases. J Foot Ankle Surg 2009; 48(6): 620-630.
    • (2009) J Foot Ankle Surg , vol.48 , Issue.6 , pp. 620-630
    • Cottom, J.M.1    Hyer, C.F.2    Philbin, T.M.3    Berlet, G.C.4
  • 45
    • 0032059850 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of binary decision making on the classification of fractures of the ankle
    • Craig W L, III, Dirschl D R. Effects of binary decision making on the classification of fractures of the ankle. J Orthop Trauma 1998; 12(4): 280-283.
    • (1998) J Orthop Trauma , vol.12 , Issue.4 , pp. 280-283
    • Craig, W.L.1    Iii Dirschl, D.R.2
  • 47
    • 0022498046 scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for selective radiological assessment of inversion ankle injuries
    • Dunlop M G, Beattie T F, White G K, Raab G M, Doull R I. Guidelines for selective radiological assessment of inversion ankle injuries. BMJ (Clin Res Ed) 1986; 293(6547): 603-605. (Pubitemid 16026159)
    • (1986) British Medical Journal , vol.293 , Issue.6547 , pp. 603-605
    • Dunlop, M.G.1    Beattie, T.F.2    White, G.K.3
  • 48
    • 0029896709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contribution of the deltoid ligament to ankle joint contact characteristics: A cadaver study
    • Earll M, Wayne J, Brodrick C, Vokshoor A, Adelaar R. Contribution of the deltoid ligament to ankle joint contact characteristics: a cadaver study. Foot Ankle Int 1996; 17(6): 317-324. (Pubitemid 26192832)
    • (1996) Foot and Ankle International , vol.17 , Issue.6 , pp. 317-324
    • Earll, M.1    Wayne, J.2    Brodrick, C.3    Vokshoor, A.4    Adelaar, R.5
  • 49
    • 0030845399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ankle fractures involving the fibula proximal to the distal tibiofibular syndesmosis
    • Ebraheim N A, Mekhail A O, Gargasz S S. Ankle fractures involving the fibula proximal to the distal tibiofibular syndesmosis. Foot Ankle Int 1997; 18(8): 513-521. (Pubitemid 27355827)
    • (1997) Foot and Ankle International , vol.18 , Issue.8 , pp. 513-521
    • Ebraheim, N.A.1    Mekhail, A.O.2    Gargasz, S.S.3
  • 50
    • 0021277484 scopus 로고
    • Ankle diastasis without fracture
    • Edwards G S, Jr., DeLee J C. Ankle diastasis without fracture. Foot Ankle 1984; 4(6): 305-312. (Pubitemid 14091661)
    • (1984) Foot and Ankle , vol.4 , Issue.6 , pp. 305-312
    • Edwards Jr., G.S.1    DeLee, J.C.2
  • 53
    • 0018098482 scopus 로고
    • An evaluation of surgical and conservative treatment of fractures of the ankle in 200 patients
    • Eventov I, Salama R, Goodwin D R, Weissman S L. An evaluation of surgical and conservative treatment of fractures of the ankle in 200 patients. J Trauma 1978; 18(4): 271-274. (Pubitemid 8358110)
    • (1978) Journal of Trauma , vol.18 , Issue.4 , pp. 271-274
    • Eventov, I.1    Salama, R.2    Goodwin, D.R.A.3    Weissman, S.L.4
  • 58
    • 33748148185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ability of the Lauge-Hansen classification to predict ligament injury and mechanism in ankle fractures: An MRI study
    • DOI 10.1097/00005131-200604000-00006, PII 0000513120060400000006
    • Gardner M J, Demetrakopoulos D, Briggs S M, Helfet D L, Lorich D G. The ability of the Lauge-Hansen classification to predict ligament injury and mechanism in ankle fractures: an MRI study. J Orthop Trauma 2006c; 20(4): 267-272. (Pubitemid 44309641)
    • (2006) Journal of Orthopaedic Trauma , vol.20 , Issue.4 , pp. 267-272
    • Gardner, M.J.1    Demetrakopoulos, D.2    Briggs, S.M.3    Helfet, D.L.4    Lorich, D.G.5
  • 59
    • 0028931240 scopus 로고
    • Modified tension band wiring of medial malleolar ankle fractures
    • Georgiadis G M, White D B. Modified tension band wiring of medial malleolar ankle fractures. Foot Ankle Int 1995; 16(2): 64-68.
    • (1995) Foot Ankle Int , vol.16 , Issue.2 , pp. 64-68
    • Georgiadis, G.M.1    White, D.B.2
  • 60
    • 34248230606 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of manual and gravity stress radiographs for the evaluation of supination-external rotation fibular fractures
    • DOI 10.2106/JBJS.F.01002
    • Gill J B, Risko T, Raducan V, Grimes J S, Schutt R C, Jr. Comparison of manual and gravity stress radiographs for the evaluation of supinationexternal rotation fibular fractures. J Bone Joint Surg Am 2007; 89(5): 994-999. (Pubitemid 46724589)
    • (2007) Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery - Series A , vol.89 , Issue.5 , pp. 994-999
    • Gill, J.B.1    Risko, T.2    Raducan, V.3    Grimes, J.S.4    Schutt Jr., R.C.5
  • 62
    • 0035079453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for ankle fracture
    • DOI 10.1007/s001980170140
    • Greenfield D M, Eastell R. Risk factors for ankle fracture. Osteoporos Int 2001; 12(2): 97-103. (Pubitemid 32244661)
    • (2001) Osteoporosis International , vol.12 , Issue.2 , pp. 97-103
    • Greenfield, D.M.1    Eastell, R.2
  • 63
    • 84870748663 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Malleoli
    • (Eds. Rüedi T P, Buckley R E, Moran C G). AO Publishing, Davos
    • Hahn D M, Colton C L. Malleoli. In: AO Principles of Fracture Management. Vol. 2. (Eds. Rüedi T P, Buckley R E, Moran C G). AO Publishing, Davos, 2007; 871-897.
    • (2007) AO Principles of Fracture Management , vol.2 , pp. 871-897
    • Hahn, D.M.1    Colton, C.L.2
  • 64
    • 65349086071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new interpretation of the mechanism of ankle fracture
    • Haraguchi N, Armiger R S. A new interpretation of the mechanism of ankle fracture. J Bone Joint Surg Am 2009; 91(4): 821-829.
    • (2009) J Bone Joint Surg Am , vol.91 , Issue.4 , pp. 821-829
    • Haraguchi, N.1    Armiger, R.S.2
  • 65
    • 0020793881 scopus 로고
    • An anatomic study of the short oblique fracture of the distal fibula and ankle stability
    • Harper M C. An anatomic study of the short oblique fracture of the distal fibula and ankle stability. Foot Ankle 1983; 4(1): 23-29.
    • (1983) Foot Ankle , vol.4 , Issue.1 , pp. 23-29
    • Harper, M.C.1
  • 66
    • 0028941280 scopus 로고
    • The short oblique fracture of the distal fibula without medial injury: An assessment of displacement
    • Harper M C. The short oblique fracture of the distal fibula without medial injury: an assessment of displacement. Foot Ankle Int 1995; 16(4): 181-186.
    • (1995) Foot Ankle Int , vol.16 , Issue.4 , pp. 181-186
    • Harper, M.C.1
  • 67
    • 0024840321 scopus 로고
    • A radiographic evaluation of the tibiofibular syndesmosis
    • Harper M C, Keller T S. A radiographic evaluation of the tibiofibular syndesmosis. Foot Ankle 1989; 10(3): 156-160. (Pubitemid 20072328)
    • (1989) Foot and Ankle , vol.10 , Issue.3 , pp. 156-160
    • Harper, M.C.1    Keller, T.S.2
  • 68
    • 0034922874 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The RAND-36 measure of health-related quality of life
    • Hays R D, Morales L S. The RAND-36 measure of health-related quality of life. Ann Med 2001; 33(5): 350-357. (Pubitemid 32675376)
    • (2001) Annals of Medicine , vol.33 , Issue.5 , pp. 350-357
    • Hays, R.D.1    Morales, L.S.2
  • 69
    • 0028209445 scopus 로고
    • Early postoperative ankle exercise: A study of postoperative lateral malleolar fractures
    • Hedstrom M, Ahl T, Dalen N. Early postoperative ankle exercise. A study of postoperative lateral malleolar fractures. Clin Orthop Relat Res 1994;(300): 193-196. (Pubitemid 24085496)
    • (1994) Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research , Issue.300 , pp. 193-196
    • Hedstrom, M.1    Ahl, T.2    Dalen, N.3
  • 71
    • 0036056819 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of syndesmotic disruptions of the ankle with bioabsorbable screw fixation
    • Hovis W D, Kaiser B W, Watson J T, Bucholz R W. Treatment of syndesmotic disruptions of the ankle with bioabsorbable screw fixation. J Bone Joint Surg Am 2002; 84-A(1): 26-31.
    • (2002) J Bone Joint Surg Am , vol.84 A , Issue.1 , pp. 26-31
    • Hovis, W.D.1    Kaiser, B.W.2    Watson, J.T.3    Bucholz, R.W.4
  • 72
    • 0019312286 scopus 로고
    • The medial malleolus in ankle fractures
    • Hughes J. The medial malleolus in ankle fractures. Orthop Clin North Am 1980; 11(3): 649-660. (Pubitemid 10012458)
    • (1980) Orthopedic Clinics of North America , vol.11 , Issue.3 , pp. 649-660
    • Hughes, J.1
  • 74
    • 0024311235 scopus 로고
    • Fractures of the posterior tibial margin: Their role in the prognosis of malleolar fractures
    • Jaskulka R A, Ittner G, Schedl R. Fractures of the posterior tibial margin: their role in the prognosis of malleolar fractures. J Trauma 1989; 29(11): 1565-1570. (Pubitemid 20013518)
    • (1989) Journal of Trauma , vol.29 , Issue.11 , pp. 1565-1570
    • Jaskulka, R.A.1    Ittner, G.2    Schedl, R.3
  • 75
    • 27744606281 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intraoperative diagnosis of syndesmosis injuries in external rotation ankle fractures
    • DOI 10.1097/01.bot.0000177114.13263.12
    • Jenkinson R J, Sanders D W, MacLeod M D, Domonkos A, Lydestadt J. Intraoperative diagnosis of syndesmosis injuries in external rotation ankle fractures. J Orthop Trauma 2005; 19(9): 604-609. (Pubitemid 41598075)
    • (2005) Journal of Orthopaedic Trauma , vol.19 , Issue.9 , pp. 604-609
    • Jenkinson, R.J.1    Sanders, D.W.2    Macleod, M.D.3    Domonkos, A.4    Lydestadt, J.5
  • 76
    • 0031950613 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of ankle fractures: A prospective population-based study of 212 cases in Aalborg, Denmark
    • Jensen S L, Andresen B K, Mencke S, Nielsen P T. Epidemiology of ankle fractures. A prospective population-based study of 212 cases in Aalborg, Denmark. Acta Orthop Scand 1998; 69(1): 48-50. (Pubitemid 28105161)
    • (1998) Acta Orthopaedica Scandinavica , vol.69 , Issue.1 , pp. 48-50
    • Jensen, S.L.1    Andresen, B.K.2    Mencke, S.3    Nielsen, P.T.4
  • 77
    • 0016250344 scopus 로고
    • Precise evaluation of the reduction of severe ankle fractures
    • Joy G, Patzakis M J, Harvey J P, Jr. Precise evaluation of the reduction of severe ankle fractures. J Bone Joint Surg Am 1974; 56(5): 979-993.
    • (1974) J Bone Joint Surg Am , vol.56 , Issue.5 , pp. 979-993
    • Joy, G.1    Patzakis, M.J.2    Harvey Jr., J.P.3
  • 78
    • 0033808610 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ANK device: A new approach in the treatment of the fractures of the lateral malleolus associated with the rupture of the syndesmosis
    • Kabukcuoglu Y, Kucukkaya M, Eren T, Gorgec M, Kuzgun U. The ANK device: a new approach in the treatment of the fractures of the lateral malleolus associated with the rupture of the syndesmosis. Foot Ankle Int 2000; 21(9): 753-758.
    • (2000) Foot Ankle Int , vol.21 , Issue.9 , pp. 753-758
    • Kabukcuoglu, Y.1    Kucukkaya, M.2    Eren, T.3    Gorgec, M.4    Kuzgun, U.5
  • 79
    • 0036755828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increasing number and incidence of low-trauma ankle fractures in elderly people: Finnish statistics during 1970-2000 and projections for the future
    • DOI 10.1016/S8756-3282(02)00832-3, PII S8756328202008323
    • Kannus P, Palvanen M, Niemi S, Parkkari J, Jarvinen M. Increasing number and incidence of low-trauma ankle fractures in elderly people: Finnish statistics during 1970-2000 and projections for the future. Bone 2002; 31(3): 430-433. (Pubitemid 35299625)
    • (2002) Bone , vol.31 , Issue.3 , pp. 430-433
    • Kannus, P.1    Palvanen, M.2    Niemi, S.3    Parkkari, J.4    Jrvinen, M.5
  • 80
    • 0030479020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of osteoporotic ankle fractures in elderly persons in Finland
    • Kannus P, Parkkari J, Niemi S, Palvanen M. Epidemiology of osteoporotic ankle fractures in elderly persons in Finland. Ann Intern Med 1996; 125(12): 975-978. (Pubitemid 26424526)
    • (1996) Annals of Internal Medicine , vol.125 , Issue.12 , pp. 975-978
    • Kannus, P.1    Parkkari, J.2    Niemi, S.3    Palvanen, M.4
  • 81
    • 0033042482 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • One or two lag screws for fixation of Danis-Weber type B fractures of the ankle
    • Kim S K, Oh J K. One or two lag screws for fixation of Danis-Weber type B fractures of the ankle. J Trauma 1999; 46(6): 1039-1044.
    • (1999) J Trauma , vol.46 , Issue.6 , pp. 1039-1044
    • Kim, S.K.1    Oh, J.K.2
  • 82
    • 34548424917 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does a positive ankle stress test indicate the need for operative treatment after lateral malleolus fracture? A preliminary report
    • DOI 10.1097/BOT.0b013e31812eed25, PII 0000513120070800000005
    • Koval K J, Egol K A, Cheung Y, Goodwin D W, Spratt K F. Does a positive ankle stress test indicate the need for operative treatment after lateral malleolus fracture? A preliminary report. J Orthop Trauma 2007; 21(7): 449-455. (Pubitemid 47356970)
    • (2007) Journal of Orthopaedic Trauma , vol.21 , Issue.7 , pp. 449-455
    • Koval, K.J.1    Egol, K.A.2    Cheung, Y.3    Goodwin, D.W.4    Spratt, K.F.5
  • 83
    • 0030641249 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new technique for complex fibula fracture fixation in the elderly: A clinical and biomechanical evaluation
    • Koval K J, Petraco D M, Kummer F J, Bharam S. A new technique for complex fibula fracture fixation in the elderly: a clinical and biomechanical evaluation. J Orthop Trauma 1997; 11(1): 28-33. (Pubitemid 127453360)
    • (1997) Journal of Orthopaedic Trauma , vol.11 , Issue.1 , pp. 28-33
    • Koval, K.J.1    Petraco, D.M.2    Kummer, F.J.3    Bharam, S.4
  • 84
    • 0021885840 scopus 로고
    • Closed treatment of ankle fractures. Stage II supination-eversion fractures followed for 20 years
    • Kristensen K D, Hansen T. Closed treatment of ankle fractures. Stage II supination- eversion fractures followed for 20 years. Acta Orthop Scand 1985; 56(2): 107-109. (Pubitemid 15011345)
    • (1985) Acta Orthopaedica Scandinavica , vol.56 , Issue.2 , pp. 107-109
    • Kristensen, K.D.1    Hansen, T.2
  • 85
    • 77955202740 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A novel methodology for the study of injury mechanism: Ankle fracture analysis using injury videos posted on YouTube.com
    • Kwon J Y, Chacko A T, Kadzielski J J, Appleton P T, Rodriguez E K. A novel methodology for the study of injury mechanism: ankle fracture analysis using injury videos posted on YouTube.com. J Orthop Trauma 2010; 24(8): 477-482.
    • (2010) J Orthop Trauma , vol.24 , Issue.8 , pp. 477-482
    • Kwon, J.Y.1    Chacko, A.T.2    Kadzielski, J.J.3    Appleton, P.T.4    Rodriguez, E.K.5
  • 86
    • 0015046715 scopus 로고
    • The weight-bearing function of the fibula. A strain gauge study
    • Lambert KL. The weight-bearing function of the fibula. A strain gauge study. J Bone Joint Surg Am 1971; 53(3): 507-513.
    • (1971) J Bone Joint Surg Am , vol.53 , Issue.3 , pp. 507-513
    • Lambert, K.L.1
  • 87
    • 0017360990 scopus 로고
    • The measurement of observer agreement for categorical data
    • Landis JR, Koch GG. The measurement of observer agreement for categorical data. Biometrics. 1977;33:159-74. (Pubitemid 8054849)
    • (1977) Biometrics , vol.33 , Issue.1 , pp. 159-174
    • Landis, J.R.1    Koch, G.G.2
  • 88
    • 0036431505 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ankle fractures: Functional and lifestyle outcomes at 2 years
    • DOI 10.1046/j.1445-2197.2002.02530.x
    • Lash N, Horne G, Fielden J, Devane P. Ankle fractures: functional and lifestyle outcomes at 2 years. ANZ J Surg 2002; 72(10): 724-730. (Pubitemid 35334896)
    • (2002) ANZ Journal of Surgery , vol.72 , Issue.10 , pp. 724-730
    • Lash, N.1    Horne, G.2    Fielden, J.3    Devane, P.4
  • 89
    • 84873760557 scopus 로고
    • Fractures of the ankle. II. Combined experimental-surgical and experimental-roentgenologic investigations
    • Lauge-Hansen N. Fractures of the ankle. II. Combined experimental- surgical and experimental-roentgenologic investigations. Arch Surg 1950; 60(5): 957-985.
    • (1950) Arch Surg , vol.60 , Issue.5 , pp. 957-985
    • Lauge-Hansen, N.1
  • 90
    • 0021248982 scopus 로고
    • Instability of the distal tibiofibular syndesmosis after bimalleolar and trimalleolar ankle fractures
    • Leeds H C, Ehrlich M G. Instability of the distal tibiofibular syndesmosis after bimalleolar and trimalleolar ankle fractures. J Bone Joint Surg Am 1984; 66(4): 490-503. (Pubitemid 14136822)
    • (1984) Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery - Series A , vol.66 , Issue.4 , pp. 490-503
    • Leeds, H.C.1    Ehrlich, M.G.2
  • 91
    • 0025380002 scopus 로고
    • Improvement 2-9 years after ankle fracture
    • Lehto M, Tunturi T. Improvement 2-9 years after ankle fracture. Acta Orthop Scand 1990; 61(1): 80.
    • (1990) Acta Orthop Scand , vol.61 , Issue.1 , pp. 80
    • Lehto, M.1    Tunturi, T.2
  • 92
    • 0022402914 scopus 로고
    • Classification of ankle fractures: The Lauge-Hansen or AO system?
    • Lindsjo U. Classification of ankle fractures: the Lauge-Hansen or AO system? Clin Orthop Relat Res 1985a;(199): 12-16. (Pubitemid 16225174)
    • (1985) Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research , vol.NO. 199 , pp. 12-16
    • Lindsjo, U.1
  • 93
    • 0022374698 scopus 로고
    • Operative treatment of ankle fracture-dislocations. A follow-up study of 306/321 consecutive cases
    • Lindsjo U. Operative treatment of ankle fracture-dislocations. A follow-up study of 306/321 consecutive cases. Clin Orthop Relat Res 1985b;(199): 28-38. (Pubitemid 16225176)
    • (1985) Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research , vol.NO. 199 , pp. 28-38
    • Lindsjo, U.1
  • 94
    • 0022930307 scopus 로고
    • Selective radiograhic assessment of acute ankle injuries in the emergency department: Barriers to implementation
    • Lloyd S. Selective radiographic assessment of acute ankle injuries in the emergency department: barriers to implementation. CMAJ 1986; 135(9): 973-974. (Pubitemid 17177747)
    • (1986) Canadian Medical Association Journal , vol.135 , Issue.9 , pp. 973-974
    • Lloyd, S.1
  • 95
    • 84855663526 scopus 로고
    • Kinematics of the ankle and foot. In vivo roentgen stereophotogrammetry
    • Lundberg A. Kinematics of the ankle and foot. In vivo roentgen stereophotogrammetry. Acta Orthop Scand Suppl 1989; 233: 1-24. (Pubitemid 19275698)
    • (1989) Acta Orthopaedica Scandinavica, Supplement , vol.60 , Issue.233 , pp. 1-24
    • Lundberg, A.1
  • 96
    • 0025324467 scopus 로고
    • Adult ankle fractures: Comparison of plain films and interactive two- and three-dimensional CT scans
    • Magid D, Michelson J D, Ney D R, Fishman E K. Adult ankle fractures: comparison of plain films and interactive two- and three-dimensional CT scans. AJR Am J Roentgenol 1990; 154(5): 1017-1023. (Pubitemid 20133957)
    • (1990) American Journal of Roentgenology , vol.154 , Issue.5 , pp. 1017-1023
    • Magid, D.1    Michelson, J.D.2    Ney, D.R.3    Fishman, E.K.4
  • 97
    • 0034987180 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conservative versus operative treatment for displaced ankle fractures in patients over 55 years of age
    • Makwana N K, Bhowal B, Harper W M, Hui A W. Conservative versus operative treatment for displaced ankle fractures in patients over 55 years of age. A prospective, randomised study. J Bone Joint Surg Br 2001; 83(4): 525-529. (Pubitemid 32496378)
    • (2001) Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery - Series B , vol.83 , Issue.4 , pp. 525-529
    • Makwana, N.K.1    Bhowal, B.2    Harper, W.M.3    Hui, A.W.4
  • 98
    • 0012367935 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ankle fractures
    • Eds. Bucholz RW Heckman JD). Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Philadelphia
    • Marsh JL, Saltzman CL. Ankle fractures. In: Rockwood and Green's Fractures in Adults. (Eds. Bucholz RW, Heckman JD). Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Philadelphia, 2001; 2001-2090.
    • (2001) Rockwood and Green's Fractures in Adults , pp. 2001-2090
    • Marsh, J.L.1    Saltzman, C.L.2
  • 101
    • 0028852598 scopus 로고
    • Fractures about the ankle
    • Michelson J D. Fractures about the ankle. J Bone Joint Surg Am 1995; 77(1): 142-152.
    • (1995) J Bone Joint Surg Am , vol.77 , Issue.1 , pp. 142-152
    • Michelson, J.D.1
  • 102
  • 103
    • 34248194986 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical utility of a stability-based ankle fracture classification system
    • DOI 10.1097/BOT.0b013e318059aea3, PII 0000513120070500000004
    • Michelson J D, Magid D, McHale K. Clinical utility of a stability-based ankle fracture classification system. J Orthop Trauma 2007; 21(5): 307-315. (Pubitemid 46718026)
    • (2007) Journal of Orthopaedic Trauma , vol.21 , Issue.5 , pp. 307-315
    • Michelson, J.D.1    Magid, D.2    McHale, K.3
  • 104
    • 0026548262 scopus 로고
    • Examination of the pathologic anatomy of ankle fractures
    • Michelson J D, Magid D, Ney D R, Fishman E K. Examination of the pathologic anatomy of ankle fractures. J Trauma 1992; 32(1): 65-70.
    • (1992) J Trauma , vol.32 , Issue.1 , pp. 65-70
    • Michelson, J.D.1    Magid, D.2    Ney, D.R.3    Fishman, E.K.4
  • 106
    • 0032621010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of tricortical screw fixation versus a modified suture construct for fixation of ankle syndesmosis injury: A biomechanical study
    • Miller R S, Weinhold P S, Dahners L E. Comparison of tricortical screw fixation versus a modified suture construct for fixation of ankle syndesmosis injury: a biomechanical study. J Orthop Trauma 1999; 13(1): 39-42. (Pubitemid 128701901)
    • (1998) Journal of Orthopaedic Trauma , vol.13 , Issue.1 , pp. 39-42
    • Miller, R.S.1
  • 107
    • 0031950762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lateral ankle ligaments and tibiofibular syndesmosis: 13-MHz high-frequency sonography and MRI compared in 20 patients
    • Milz P, Milz S, Steinborn M, Mittlmeier T, Putz R, Reiser M. Lateral ankle ligaments and tibiofibular syndesmosis. 13-MHz high-frequency sonography and MRI compared in 20 patients. Acta Orthop Scand 1998; 69(1): 51-55. (Pubitemid 28105162)
    • (1998) Acta Orthopaedica Scandinavica , vol.69 , Issue.1 , pp. 51-55
    • Milz, P.1    Milz, S.2    Steinborn, M.3    Mittlmeier, T.4    Putz, R.5    Reiser, M.6
  • 108
    • 48249091247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of distal tibio-fibular syndesmotic injuries: A snapshot of current practice
    • Monga P, Kumar A, Simons A, Panikker V. Management of distal tibio-fibular syndesmotic injuries: a snapshot of current practice. Acta Orthop Belg 2008; 74(3): 365-369.
    • (2008) Acta Orthop Belg , vol.74 , Issue.3 , pp. 365-369
    • Monga, P.1    Kumar, A.2    Simons, A.3    Panikker, V.4
  • 109
    • 33747876333 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Syndesmosis fixation: A comparison of three and four cortices of screw fixation without hardware removal
    • Moore J A, Jr., Shank J R, Morgan S J, Smith W R. Syndesmosis fixation: a comparison of three and four cortices of screw fixation without hardware removal. Foot Ankle Int 2006; 27(8): 567-572. (Pubitemid 44289932)
    • (2006) Foot and Ankle International , vol.27 , Issue.8 , pp. 567-572
    • Moore Jr., J.A.1    Shank, J.R.2    Morgan, S.J.3    Smith, W.R.4
  • 112
    • 33750686951 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Examination and repair of the AITFL in transmalleolar fractures
    • DOI 10.1097/01.bot.0000211145.08543.4a, PII 0000513120061000000011
    • Nelson O A. Examination and repair of the AITFL in transmalleolar fractures. J Orthop Trauma 2006; 20(9): 637-643. (Pubitemid 44706908)
    • (2006) Journal of Orthopaedic Trauma , vol.20 , Issue.9 , pp. 637-643
    • Nelson, O.A.1
  • 113
    • 0025059841 scopus 로고
    • Lauge-Hansen classification of malleolar fractures: An assessment of the reproducibility in 118 cases
    • Nielsen J O, Dons-Jensen H, Sorensen H T. Lauge-Hansen classification of malleolar fractures. An assessment of the reproducibility in 118 cases. Acta Orthop Scand 1990; 61(5): 385-387. (Pubitemid 20373918)
    • (1990) Acta Orthopaedica Scandinavica , vol.61 , Issue.5 , pp. 385-387
    • Nielsen, J.O.1    Dons-Jensen, H.2    Sorensen, H.T.3
  • 114
    • 1242343559 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlation of interosseous membrane tears to the level of the fibular fracture
    • DOI 10.1097/00005131-200402000-00002
    • Nielson J H, Sallis J G, Potter H G, Helfet D L, Lorich D G. Correlation of interosseous membrane tears to the level of the fibular fracture. J Orthop Trauma 2004; 18(2): 68-74. (Pubitemid 38228568)
    • (2004) Journal of Orthopaedic Trauma , vol.18 , Issue.2 , pp. 68-74
    • Nielson, J.H.1    Sallis, J.G.2    Potter, H.G.3    Helfet, D.L.4    Lorich, D.G.5
  • 115
    • 55749091981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of the number of cortices of screw purchase and ankle position in Weber C ankle fracture fixation
    • Nousiainen M T, McConnell A J, Zdero R, McKee M D, Bhandari M, Schemitsch E H. The influence of the number of cortices of screw purchase and ankle position in Weber C ankle fracture fixation. J Orthop Trauma 2008; 22(7): 473-478.
    • (2008) J Orthop Trauma , vol.22 , Issue.7 , pp. 473-478
    • Nousiainen, M.T.1    McConnell, A.J.2    Zdero, R.3    McKee, M.D.4    Bhandari, M.5    Schemitsch, E.H.6
  • 116
    • 0028074480 scopus 로고
    • Disruption of the ankle syndesmosis: Diagnosis and treatment by arthroscopic surgery
    • Ogilvie-Harris D J, Reed S C. Disruption of the ankle syndesmosis: diagnosis and treatment by arthroscopic surgery. Arthroscopy 1994; 10(5): 561-568. (Pubitemid 24296331)
    • (1994) Arthroscopy , vol.10 , Issue.5 , pp. 561-568
    • Ogilvie-Harris, D.J.1    Reed, S.C.2
  • 117
    • 0028000603 scopus 로고
    • Disruption of the ankle syndesmosis: Biomechanical study of the ligamentous restraints
    • Ogilvie-Harris D J, Reed S C, Hedman T P. Disruption of the ankle syndesmosis: biomechanical study of the ligamentous restraints. Arthroscopy 1994; 10(5): 558-560. (Pubitemid 24296330)
    • (1994) Arthroscopy , vol.10 , Issue.5 , pp. 558-560
    • Ogilvie-Harris, D.J.1    Reed, S.C.2    Hedman, T.P.3
  • 118
    • 0022336853 scopus 로고
    • The effect of the syndesmotic screw on the extension capacity of the ankle joint
    • Olerud C. The effect of the syndesmotic screw on the extension capacity of the ankle joint. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg 1985; 104(5): 299-302. (Pubitemid 16145989)
    • (1985) Archives of Orthopaedic and Traumatic Surgery , vol.104 , Issue.5 , pp. 299-302
    • Olerud, C.1
  • 120
    • 0029686939 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Posterior plating of displaced weber B fibula fractures
    • Ostrum R F. Posterior plating of displaced Weber B fibula fractures. J Orthop Trauma 1996; 10(3): 199-203. (Pubitemid 126432689)
    • (1996) Journal of Orthopaedic Trauma , vol.10 , Issue.3 , pp. 199-203
    • Ostrum, R.F.1
  • 121
    • 0027014903 scopus 로고
    • Tension band fixation of medial malleolus fractures
    • Ostrum R F, Litsky A S. Tension band fixation of medial malleolus fractures. J Orthop Trauma 1992; 6(4): 464-468.
    • (1992) J Orthop Trauma , vol.6 , Issue.4 , pp. 464-468
    • Ostrum, R.F.1    Litsky, A.S.2
  • 122
    • 0018597729 scopus 로고
    • Fractures of the fibula at the distal tibiofibular syndesmosis
    • Pankovich A M. Fractures of the fibula at the distal tibiofibular syndesmosis. Clin Orthop Relat Res 1979;(143): 138-147. (Pubitemid 10186972)
    • (1979) Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research , Issue.143 , pp. 138-147
    • Pankovich, A.M.1
  • 123
    • 0018743575 scopus 로고
    • Anatomical basis of variability in injuries of the medial malleolus and the deltoid ligament. II. Clinical studies
    • Pankovich A M, Shivaram M S. Anatomical basis of variability in injuries of the medial malleolus and the deltoid ligament. II. Clinical studies. Acta Orthop Scand 1979; 50(2): 225-236. (Pubitemid 9181273)
    • (1979) Acta Orthopaedica Scandinavica , vol.50 , Issue.2 , pp. 225-236
    • Pankovich, A.M.1    Shivaram, M.S.2
  • 124
    • 0028311659 scopus 로고
    • Biomechanical effects of internal fixation of the distal tibiofibular syndesmotic joint: Comparison of two fixation techniques
    • Peter R E, Harrington R M, Henley M B, Tencer A F. Biomechanical effects of internal fixation of the distal tibiofibular syndesmotic joint: comparison of two fixation techniques. J Orthop Trauma 1994; 8(3): 215-219.
    • (1994) J Orthop Trauma , vol.8 , Issue.3 , pp. 215-219
    • Peter, R.E.1    Harrington, R.M.2    Henley, M.B.3    Tencer, A.F.4
  • 125
    • 0020618076 scopus 로고
    • Quantitative criteria for prediction of the results after displaced fracture of the ankle
    • Pettrone F A, Gail M, Pee D, Fitzpatrick T, Van Herpe L B. Quantitative criteria for prediction of the results after displaced fracture of the ankle. J Bone Joint Surg Am 1983; 65(5): 667-677. (Pubitemid 13107125)
    • (1983) Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery - Series A , vol.65 , Issue.5 , pp. 667-677
    • Pettrone, F.A.1    Gail, M.2    Pee, D.3
  • 126
    • 0021970351 scopus 로고
    • A prospective, randomized study of the management of severe ankle fractures
    • Phillips W A, Schwartz H S, Keller C S, Woodward H R, Rudd W S, Spiegel P G, Laros G S. A prospective, randomized study of the management of severe ankle fractures. J Bone Joint Surg Am 1985; 67(1): 67-78. (Pubitemid 15193001)
    • (1985) Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery - Series A , vol.67 , Issue.1 , pp. 67-78
    • Phillips, W.A.1    Schwartz, H.S.2    Keller, C.S.3
  • 127
    • 0020450606 scopus 로고
    • Ankle joint biomechanics
    • DOI 10.1016/0021-9290(82)90017-3
    • Procter P, Paul J P. Ankle joint biomechanics. J Biomech 1982; 15(9): 627-634. (Pubitemid 13219966)
    • (1982) Journal of Biomechanics , vol.15 , Issue.9 , pp. 627-634
    • Procter, P.1    Paul, J.P.2
  • 128
    • 0020074137 scopus 로고
    • Displaced, unstable ankle fractures. Classification, incidence, and management of a consecutive series
    • Purvis G D. Displaced, unstable ankle fractures: classification, incidence, and management of a consecutive series. Clin Orthop Relat Res 1982;(165): 91-98. (Pubitemid 12101812)
    • (1982) Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research , Issue.165 , pp. 91-98
    • Purvis, G.D.1
  • 129
    • 0026497983 scopus 로고
    • Assessment of the posterior malleolus as a restraint to posterior subluxation of the ankle
    • Raasch W G, Larkin J J, Draganich L F. Assessment of the posterior malleolus as a restraint to posterior subluxation of the ankle. J Bone Joint Surg Am 1992; 74(8): 1201-1206.
    • (1992) J Bone Joint Surg Am , vol.74 , Issue.8 , pp. 1201-1206
    • Raasch, W.G.1    Larkin, J.J.2    Draganich, L.F.3
  • 130
    • 0017233865 scopus 로고
    • Changes in tibiotalar area of contact caused by lateral talar shift
    • Ramsey P L, Hamilton W. Changes in tibiotalar area of contact caused by lateral talar shift. J Bone Joint Surg Am 1976; 58(3): 356-357.
    • (1976) J Bone Joint Surg Am , vol.58 , Issue.3 , pp. 356-357
    • Ramsey, P.L.1    Hamilton, W.2
  • 131
    • 0021902794 scopus 로고
    • Stability of the ankle joint. Analysis of the function and traumatology of the ankle ligaments
    • Rasmussen O. Stability of the ankle joint. Analysis of the function and traumatology of the ankle ligaments. Acta Orthop Scand Suppl 1985; 211: 1-75.
    • (1985) Acta Orthop Scand Suppl , vol.211 , pp. 1-75
    • Rasmussen, O.1
  • 132
    • 0020713871 scopus 로고
    • Deltoid ligament. Functional analysis of the medial collateral ligamentous apparatus of the ankle joint
    • Rasmussen O, Kromann-Andersen C, Boe S. Deltoid ligament. Functional analysis of the medial collateral ligamentous apparatus of the ankle joint. Acta Orthop Scand 1983; 54(1): 36-44.
    • (1983) Acta Orthop Scand , vol.54 , Issue.1 , pp. 36-44
    • Rasmussen, O.1    Kromann-Andersen, C.2    Boe, S.3
  • 133
    • 0027759482 scopus 로고
    • Observer variation in the Lauge-Hansen classification of ankle fractures. Precision improved by instruction
    • Rasmussen S, Madsen P V, Bennicke K. Observer variation in the Lauge- Hansen classification of ankle fractures. Precision improved by instruction. Acta Orthop Scand 1993; 64(6): 693-694. (Pubitemid 24032265)
    • (1993) Acta Orthopaedica Scandinavica , vol.64 , Issue.6 , pp. 693-694
    • Rasmussen, S.1    Madsen, P.V.2    Bennicke, K.3
  • 134
  • 135
    • 0026666587 scopus 로고
    • Isolated fracture of the lateral malleolus requires no treatment. 49 prospective cases of supination-eversion type II ankle fractures
    • Ryd L, Bengtsson S. Isolated fracture of the lateral malleolus requires no treatment. 49 prospective cases of supination-eversion type II ankle fractures. Acta Orthop Scand 1992; 63(4): 443-446.
    • (1992) Acta Orthop Scand , vol.63 , Issue.4 , pp. 443-446
    • Ryd, L.1    Bengtsson, S.2
  • 137
    • 0032716070 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tibiotalar motion - Effect of fibular displacement and deltoid ligament transection: In vitro study
    • Sasse M, Nigg B M, Stefanyshyn D J. Tibiotalar motion - effect of fibular displacement and deltoid ligament transection: in vitro study. Foot Ankle Int 1999; 20(11): 733-737.
    • (1999) Foot Ankle Int , vol.20 , Issue.11 , pp. 733-737
    • Sasse, M.1    Nigg, B.M.2    Stefanyshyn, D.J.3
  • 138
    • 0023256891 scopus 로고
    • The antiglide plate for distal fibular fixation. A biomechanical comparison with fixation with a lateral plate
    • Schaffer J J, Manoli A. The antiglide plate for distal fibular fixation. A biomechanical comparison with fixation with a lateral plate. J Bone Joint Surg Am 1987; 69(4): 596-604. (Pubitemid 17086917)
    • (1987) Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery - Series A , vol.69 , Issue.4 , pp. 596-604
    • Schaffer, J.J.1    Manoli II, A.2
  • 139
    • 0026438113 scopus 로고
    • Posterior malleolar ankle fractures: An in vitro biomechanical analysis of stability in the loaded and unloaded states
    • Scheidt K B, Stiehl J B, Skrade D A, Barnhardt T. Posterior malleolar ankle fractures: an in vitro biomechanical analysis of stability in the loaded and unloaded states. J Orthop Trauma 1992; 6(1): 96-101.
    • (1992) J Orthop Trauma , vol.6 , Issue.1 , pp. 96-101
    • Scheidt, K.B.1    Stiehl, J.B.2    Skrade, D.A.3    Barnhardt, T.4
  • 140
    • 0021971279 scopus 로고
    • Ligamentous injury of the lower tibiofibular syndesmosis: Radiographic evidence
    • Sclafani S J. Ligamentous injury of the lower tibiofibular syndesmosis: radiographic evidence. Radiology 1985; 156(1): 21-27. (Pubitemid 15226196)
    • (1985) Radiology , vol.156 , Issue.1 , pp. 21-27
    • Sclafani, S.J.A.1
  • 142
    • 65249170168 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Suture-button versus screw fixation in a syndesmosis rupture model: A biomechanical comparison
    • Soin S P, Knight T A, Dinah A F, Mears S C, Swierstra B A, Belkoff S M. Suture-button versus screw fixation in a syndesmosis rupture model: a biomechanical comparison. Foot Ankle Int 2009; 30(4): 346-352.
    • (2009) Foot Ankle Int , vol.30 , Issue.4 , pp. 346-352
    • Soin, S.P.1    Knight, T.A.2    Dinah, A.F.3    Mears, S.C.4    Swierstra, B.A.5    Belkoff, S.M.6
  • 143
    • 35148892244 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Syndesmotic instability in Weber B ankle fractures: A clinical evaluation
    • DOI 10.1097/BOT.0b013e318157a63a, PII 0000513120071000000008
    • Stark E, Tornetta P, III, Creevy W R. Syndesmotic instability in Weber B ankle fractures: a clinical evaluation. J Orthop Trauma 2007; 21(9): 643-646. (Pubitemid 47549099)
    • (2007) Journal of Orthopaedic Trauma , vol.21 , Issue.9 , pp. 643-646
    • Stark, E.1    Tornetta III, P.2    Creevy, W.R.3
  • 144
  • 145
    • 70449762928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of two intraoperative assessment methods for injuries to the ankle syndesmosis. A cadaveric study
    • Stoffel K, Wysocki D, Baddour E, Nicholls R, Yates P. Comparison of two intraoperative assessment methods for injuries to the ankle syndesmosis. A cadaveric study. J Bone Joint Surg Am 2009; 91(11): 2646-2652.
    • (2009) J Bone Joint Surg Am , vol.91 , Issue.11 , pp. 2646-2652
    • Stoffel, K.1    Wysocki, D.2    Baddour, E.3    Nicholls, R.4    Yates, P.5
  • 148
    • 0344405795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis of a tear of the tibiofibular syndesmosis. The role of arthroscopy of the ankle
    • DOI 10.1302/0301-620X.85B3.13174
    • Takao M, Ochi M, Oae K, Naito K, Uchio Y. Diagnosis of a tear of the tibiofibular syndesmosis. The role of arthroscopy of the ankle. J Bone Joint Surg Br 2003; 85(3): 324-329. (Pubitemid 36511577)
    • (2003) Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery - Series B , vol.85 , Issue.3 , pp. 324-329
    • Takao, M.1    Ochi, M.2    Oae, K.3    Naito, K.4    Uchio, Y.5
  • 149
    • 0031595856 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A biomechanical analysis of the squeeze test for sprains of the syndesmotic ligaments of the ankle
    • Teitz C C, Harrington R M. A biochemical analysis of the squeeze test for sprains of the syndesmotic ligaments of the ankle. Foot Ankle Int 1998; 19(7): 489-492. (Pubitemid 28347710)
    • (1998) Foot and Ankle International , vol.19 , Issue.7 , pp. 489-492
    • Teitz, C.C.1    Harrington, R.M.2
  • 150
    • 0033623160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biomechanical comparison of syndesmosis fixation with 3.5-and 4.5-millimeter stainless steel screws
    • Thompson M C, Gesink D S. Biomechanical comparison of syndesmosis fixation with 3.5-and 4.5-millimeter stainless steel screws. Foot Ankle Int 2000; 21(9): 736-741.
    • (2000) Foot Ankle Int , vol.21 , Issue.9 , pp. 736-741
    • Thompson, M.C.1    Gesink, D.S.2
  • 152
    • 0035031197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bioabsorbable versus stainless steel screw fixation of the syndesmosis in pronation-lateral rotation ankle fractures: A prospective randomized trial
    • Thordarson D B, Samuelson M, Shepherd L E, Merkle P F, Lee J. Bioabsorbable versus stainless steel screw fixation of the syndesmosis in pronationlateral rotation ankle fractures: a prospective randomized trial. Foot Ankle Int 2001; 22(4): 335-338. (Pubitemid 32405857)
    • (2001) Foot and Ankle International , vol.22 , Issue.4 , pp. 335-338
    • Thordarson, D.B.1    Samuelson, M.2    Shepherd, L.E.3    Merkle, P.F.4    Lee, J.5
  • 153
    • 0034042893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Competence of the deltoid ligament in bimalleolar ankle fractures after medial malleolar fixation
    • Tornetta P, III. Competence of the deltoid ligament in bimalleolar ankle fractures after medial malleolar fixation. J Bone Joint Surg Am 2000; 82(6): 843-848.
    • (2000) J Bone Joint Surg Am , vol.82 , Issue.6 , pp. 843-848
    • Tornetta Iii, P.1
  • 154
    • 0035257322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lag screw only fixation of the lateral malleolus
    • DOI 10.1097/00005131-200102000-00008
    • Tornetta P, III, Creevy W. Lag screw only fixation of the lateral malleolus. J Orthop Trauma 2001; 15(2): 119-121. (Pubitemid 33599814)
    • (2001) Journal of Orthopaedic Trauma , vol.15 , Issue.2 , pp. 119-121
    • Tornetta III, P.1    Creevy, W.2
  • 156
    • 0027763182 scopus 로고
    • The antiglide plate for the Danis-Weber type-B fibular fracture: A review of 71 cases
    • Treadwell J R, Fallat L M. The antiglide plate for the Danis-Weber type-B fibular fracture: a review of 71 cases. J Foot Ankle Surg 1993; 32(6): 573-579. (Pubitemid 24021146)
    • (1993) Journal of Foot and Ankle Surgery , vol.32 , Issue.6 , pp. 573-579
    • Treadwell, J.R.1    Fallat, L.M.2
  • 157
    • 0020558486 scopus 로고
    • Importance of anatomical reduction for subjective recovery after ankle fracture
    • Tunturi T, Kemppainen K, Patiala H, Suokas M, Tamminen O, Rokkanen P. Importance of anatomical reduction for subjective recovery after ankle fracture. Acta Orthop Scand 1983; 54(4): 641-647. (Pubitemid 13039101)
    • (1983) Acta Orthopaedica Scandinavica , vol.54 , Issue.4 , pp. 641-647
    • Tunturi, T.1    Kemppainen, K.2    Patiala, H.3
  • 159
    • 0029980856 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postoperative treatment of internally fixed ankle fractures: A prospective randomised study
    • van Laarhoven C J, Meeuwis J D, van d W. Postoperative treatment of internally fixed ankle fractures: a prospective randomised study. J Bone Joint Surg Br 1996; 78(3): 395-399.
    • (1996) J Bone Joint Surg Br , vol.78 , Issue.3 , pp. 395-399
    • Van Laarhoven, C.J.1    Meeuwis, J.D.2    Van D, W.3
  • 160
    • 0035208925 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of fractures in England and Wales
    • DOI 10.1016/S8756-3282(01)00614-7, PII S8756328201006147
    • van Staa T P, Dennison E M, Leufkens H G, Cooper C. Epidemiology of fractures in England and Wales. Bone 2001; 29(6): 517-522. (Pubitemid 33124293)
    • (2001) Bone , vol.29 , Issue.6 , pp. 517-522
    • Van Staa, T.P.1    Dennison, E.M.2    Leufkens, H.G.M.3    Cooper, C.4
  • 163
    • 77953055437 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of weightbearing radiographs to assess the stability of supination-external rotation fractures of the ankle
    • Weber M, Burmeister H, Flueckiger G, Krause F G. The use of weightbearing radiographs to assess the stability of supination-external rotation fractures of the ankle. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg 2010; 130(5): 693-698.
    • (2010) Arch Orthop Trauma Surg , vol.130 , Issue.5 , pp. 693-698
    • Weber, M.1    Burmeister, H.2    Flueckiger, G.3    Krause, F.G.4
  • 164
    • 14844330683 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictors of functional outcome following transsyndesmotic screw fixation of ankle fractures
    • DOI 10.1097/00005131-200502000-00006
    • Weening B, Bhandari M. Predictors of functional outcome following transsyndesmotic screw fixation of ankle fractures. J Orthop Trauma 2005; 19(2): 102-108. (Pubitemid 40340218)
    • (2005) Journal of Orthopaedic Trauma , vol.19 , Issue.2 , pp. 102-108
    • Weening, B.1    Bhandari, M.2
  • 165
    • 75149164403 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • No difference in functional and radiographic results 8.4 years after quadricortical compared with tricortical syndesmosis fixation in ankle fractures
    • Wikeroy A K, Hoiness P R, Andreassen G S, Hellund J C, Madsen J E. No difference in functional and radiographic results 8.4 years after quadricortical compared with tricortical syndesmosis fixation in ankle fractures. J Orthop Trauma 2010; 24(1): 17-23.
    • (2010) J Orthop Trauma , vol.24 , Issue.1 , pp. 17-23
    • Wikeroy, A.K.1    Hoiness, P.R.2    Andreassen, G.S.3    Hellund, J.C.4    Madsen, J.E.5
  • 166
    • 0025132278 scopus 로고
    • The dorsal antiglide plate in the treatment of Danis-Weber Type-B fractures of the distal fibula
    • Winkler B, Weber B G, Simpson L A. The dorsal antiglide plate in the treatment of Danis-Weber type-B fractures of the distal fibula. Clin Orthop Relat Res 1990;(259): 204-209. (Pubitemid 20336121)
    • (1990) Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research , Issue.259 , pp. 204-209
    • Winkler, B.1    Weber, B.G.2    Simpson, L.A.3
  • 167
    • 84899848801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fractures. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Philadelphia
    • Wiss D. In: Master Techniques in Orthopaedic Surgery. Fractures. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Philadelphia, 2006; 2: 551-567.
    • (2006) Master Techniques in Orthopaedic Surgery , vol.2 , pp. 551-567
    • Wiss, D.1
  • 168
    • 0000055486 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Injuries to the distal lower extremity syndesmosis
    • Wuest T K. Injuries to the Distal Lower Extremity Syndesmosis. J Am Acad Orthop Surg 1997; 5(3): 172-181.
    • (1997) J Am Acad Orthop Surg , vol.5 , Issue.3 , pp. 172-181
    • Wuest, T.K.1
  • 169
    • 0028999384 scopus 로고
    • The tibiofibular syndesmosis. Evaluation of the ligamentous structures, methods of fixation, and radiographic assessment
    • Xenos J S, Hopkinson W J, Mulligan M E, Olson E J, Popovic N A. The tibiofibular syndesmosis. Evaluation of the ligamentous structures, methods of fixation, and radiographic assessment. Bone Joint Surg Am 1995; 77(6): 847-856.
    • (1995) Bone Joint Surg Am , vol.77 , Issue.6 , pp. 847-856
    • Xenos, J.S.1    Hopkinson, W.J.2    Mulligan, M.E.3    Olson, E.J.4    Popovic, N.A.5
  • 171
    • 0027966963 scopus 로고
    • Operative treatment of syndesmotic disruptions without use of a syndesmotic screw: A prospective clinical study
    • Yamaguchi K, Martin C H, Boden S D, Labropoulos P A. Operative treatment of syndesmotic disruptions without use of a syndesmotic screw: a prospective clinical study. Foot Ankle Int 1994; 15(8): 407-414. (Pubitemid 24259060)
    • (1994) Foot and Ankle International , vol.15 , Issue.8 , pp. 407-414
    • Yamaguchi, K.1    Martin, C.H.2    Boden, S.D.3    Labropoulos, P.A.4
  • 172
    • 0018868967 scopus 로고
    • Ankle fractures. Supination-eversion fractures stage II. Primary and late results of operative and non-operative treatment
    • Yde J, Kristensen K D. Ankle fractures. Supination-eversion fractures stage II. Primary and late results of operative and non-operative treatment. Acta Orthop Scand 1980a; 51(4): 695-702.
    • (1980) Acta Orthop Scand , vol.51 , Issue.4 , pp. 695-702
    • Yde, J.1    Kristensen, K.D.2
  • 173
    • 0019259040 scopus 로고
    • Ankle fractures: Supination-eversion fractures of stage IV. Primary and late results of operative and non-operative treatment
    • Yde J, Kristensen K D. Ankle fractures: supination-eversion fractures of stage IV. Primary and late results of operative and non-operative treatment. Acta Orthop Scand 1980b; 51(6): 981-990. (Pubitemid 11146075)
    • (1980) Acta Orthopaedica Scandinavica , vol.51 , Issue.6 , pp. 981-990
    • Yde, J.1    Kristensen, K.D.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.