메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 17, Issue 9, 2012, Pages

Optical properties of human skin

Author keywords

absorption; hemoglobin; melanin; radiative transfer theory; scatter; skin optics

Indexed keywords

ANISOTROPY FACTOR; HUMAN SKIN; IN-VITRO; MELANIN; NORMAL SKIN; OPTICAL COEFFICIENTS; ORDERS OF MAGNITUDE; PHASE FUNCTIONS; RADIATIVE TRANSFER THEORY; SCATTER;

EID: 84870588516     PISSN: 10833668     EISSN: 15602281     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1117/1.JBO.17.9.090901     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (335)

References (123)
  • 1
    • 77953077897 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spectrophotometers for the clinical assessment of port wine stain skin lesions: A review
    • 0268-8921
    • Lister T. S., Wright P. A., Chappell P. H., " Spectrophotometers for the clinical assessment of port wine stain skin lesions: a review.," Lasers Med. Sci. 25 (3), 449 - 457 (2010). 0268-8921 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/ s10103-009-0726-8
    • (2010) Lasers Med. Sci. , vol.25 , Issue.3 , pp. 449-457
    • Lister, T.S.1    Wright, P.A.2    Chappell, P.H.3
  • 2
    • 4444381551 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimation of melanin and hemoglobin in skin tissue using multiple regression analysis aided by Monte Carlo simulation
    • JBOPFO 1083-3668
    • Nishidate I., Aizu Y., Mishina H., " Estimation of melanin and hemoglobin in skin tissue using multiple regression analysis aided by Monte Carlo simulation.," J. Biomed. Opt. 9 (4), 700 - 710 (2004). JBOPFO 1083-3668 http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/1.1756918
    • (2004) J. Biomed. Opt. , vol.9 , Issue.4 , pp. 700-710
    • Nishidate, I.1    Aizu, Y.2    Mishina, H.3
  • 3
    • 0034824296 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Melanin and blood concentration in a human skin model studied by multiple regression analysis: Assessment by Monte Carlo simulation
    • DOI 10.1088/0031-9155/46/9/309, PII S0031915501243474
    • Shimada M., et al., " Melanin and blood concentration in a human skin model studied by multiple regression analysis: assessment by Monte Carlo simulation.," Phys. Med. Biol., 46 (9), 2397 - 2406 (2001). PHMBA7 0031-9155 http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0031-9155/46/9/309 (Pubitemid 32895535)
    • (2001) Physics in Medicine and Biology , vol.46 , Issue.9 , pp. 2397-2406
    • Shimada, M.1    Yamada, Y.2    Itoh, M.3    Yatagai, T.4
  • 4
    • 77951735834 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid and accurate estimation of blood saturation, melanin content, and epidermis thickness from spectral diffuse reflectance
    • APOPAI 0003-6935
    • Yudovsky D., Pilon L., " Rapid and accurate estimation of blood saturation, melanin content, and epidermis thickness from spectral diffuse reflectance.," Appl. Opt. 49 (10), 1707 - 1719 (2010). APOPAI 0003-6935 http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/AO.49.001707
    • (2010) Appl. Opt. , vol.49 , Issue.10 , pp. 1707-1719
    • Yudovsky, D.1    Pilon, L.2
  • 5
    • 38049055180 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Melanin absorption spectroscopy: New method for noninvasive skin investigation and melanoma detection
    • JBOPFO 1083-3668
    • Zonios G., et al., " Melanin absorption spectroscopy: new method for noninvasive skin investigation and melanoma detection.," J. Biomed. Opt. 13 (1), 014017 (2008). JBOPFO 1083-3668 http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/1.2844710
    • (2008) J. Biomed. Opt. , vol.13 , Issue.1 , pp. 014017
    • Zonios, G.1
  • 6
    • 0032865971 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simulation of color of Port Wine Stain skin and its dependence on skin variables
    • DOI 10.1002/(SICI)1096-9101(1999)25:2<131::AID-LSM6>3.0.CO;2-8
    • Verkruysse W., Lucassen G. W., van Gemert M. J. C., " Simulation of color of port wine stain skin and its dependence on skin variables.," Lasers Surg. Med. 25 (2), 131 - 139 (1999). LSMEDI 0196-8092 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/(ISSN)1096-9101 (Pubitemid 29407097)
    • (1999) Lasers in Surgery and Medicine , vol.25 , Issue.2 , pp. 131-139
    • Verkruysse, W.1    Lucassen, G.W.2    Van Gemert, M.J.C.3
  • 7
    • 38449099909 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Visualizing depth and thickness of a local blood region in skin tissue using diffuse reflectance images
    • JBOPFO 1083-3668
    • Nishidate I., et al., " Visualizing depth and thickness of a local blood region in skin tissue using diffuse reflectance images.," J. Biomed. Opt. 12 (5), 054006 (2007). JBOPFO 1083-3668 http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/1.2798703
    • (2007) J. Biomed. Opt. , vol.12 , Issue.5 , pp. 054006
    • Nishidate, I.1
  • 9
    • 0032653223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spectrophotometric investigation of skin blood vessles on the basis of color perception
    • Aizu Y., et al., " Spectrophotometric investigation of skin blood vessles on the basis of color perception.," Proc. SPIE 3749, 735 - 736 (1999). http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.354982
    • (1999) Proc. SPIE , vol.3749 , pp. 735-736
    • Aizu, Y.1
  • 10
    • 77953033535 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preliminary results on the use of a noninvasive instrument for the evaluation of the depth of pigmented skin lesions: Numerical simulations and experimental measurements
    • 0268-8921
    • Mazzoli A., Munaretto R., Scalise L., " Preliminary results on the use of a noninvasive instrument for the evaluation of the depth of pigmented skin lesions: numerical simulations and experimental measurements.," Lasers Med. Sci. 25 (3), 403 - 410 (2010). 0268-8921 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10103- 009-0724-x
    • (2010) Lasers Med. Sci. , vol.25 , Issue.3 , pp. 403-410
    • Mazzoli, A.1    Munaretto, R.2    Scalise, L.3
  • 12
    • 77449100309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of vascular structures and skin bruises using hyperspectral imaging, image analysis and diffusion theory
    • JBOIBX 1864-063X
    • Randeberg L. L., Larsen E. L., Svaasand L. O., " Characterization of vascular structures and skin bruises using hyperspectral imaging, image analysis and diffusion theory.," J. Biophotonics. 3 (1-2), 53 - 65 (2010). JBOIBX 1864-063X http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jbio.200910059
    • (2010) J. Biophotonics. , vol.3 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 53-65
    • Randeberg, L.L.1    Larsen, E.L.2    Svaasand, L.O.3
  • 13
    • 77957820980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 3d finite compartment modeling of formation and healing of bruises may identify methods for age determination of bruises
    • MBECDY 0140-0118
    • Stam B., et al., " 3d finite compartment modeling of formation and healing of bruises may identify methods for age determination of bruises.," Med. Biol. Eng. Comput. 48 (9), 911 - 921 (2010). MBECDY 0140-0118 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11517-010-0647-5
    • (2010) Med. Biol. Eng. Comput. , vol.48 , Issue.9 , pp. 911-921
    • Stam, B.1
  • 14
    • 0033781376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anisotropy of light propagation in human skin
    • PHMBA7 0031-9155
    • Nickell S., et al., " Anisotropy of light propagation in human skin.," Phys. Med. Biol. 45 (10), 2873 - 2886 (2000). PHMBA7 0031-9155 http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0031-9155/45/10/310
    • (2000) Phys. Med. Biol. , vol.45 , Issue.10 , pp. 2873-2886
    • Nickell, S.1
  • 16
    • 34047271785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Application of backward diffuse reflection spectroscopy for monitoring the state of tissues in photodynamic therapy
    • DOI 10.1070/QE2006v036n12ABEH013331
    • Stratonnikov A. A., et al., " Application of backward diffuse reflection spectroscopy for monitoring the state of tissues in photodynamic therapy.," Quantum Electron. 36 (12), 1103 - 1110 (2006). QUELEZ 1063-7818 http://dx.doi.org/10.1070/QE2006v036n12ABEH013331 (Pubitemid 46549398)
    • (2006) Quantum Electronics , vol.36 , Issue.12 , pp. 1103-1110
    • Stratonnikov, A.A.1    Meerovich, G.A.2    Ryabova, A.V.3    Savel'eva, T.A.4    Loshchenov, V.B.5
  • 17
    • 81055129539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The change of reflection spectra and fluorescence spectra of port wine stains during pdt
    • 1000-0593
    • Wang Y., et al., " The change of reflection spectra and fluorescence spectra of port wine stains during pdt.," Spectros. Spectral Anal. 31 (11), 2969 - 2972 (2011). 1000-0593 http://dx.doi.org/10.3964/j.issn.1000- 0593(2011)11-2969-04
    • (2011) Spectros. Spectral Anal. , vol.31 , Issue.11 , pp. 2969-2972
    • Wang, Y.1
  • 18
    • 80155183257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of in-vivo optical properties of human tissues and its impact on pdt
    • JBOIBX 1864-063X
    • Sandell J. L., Zhu T. C., " A review of in-vivo optical properties of human tissues and its impact on pdt.," J. Biophotonics., 4 (11-12), 773 - 787 (2011). JBOIBX 1864-063X http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jbio.v4.11/12
    • (2011) J. Biophotonics. , vol.4 , Issue.11-12 , pp. 773-787
    • Sandell, J.L.1    Zhu, T.C.2
  • 19
    • 0036017337 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Skin lesion classification using oblique-incidence diffuse reflectance spectroscopic imaging
    • Mehrubeoglu M., et al., " Skin lesion classification using oblique-incidence diffuse reflectance spectroscopic imaging.," Appl. Opt. 41 (1), 182 - 192 (2002). APOPAI 0003-6935 http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/AO.41. 000182 (Pubitemid 34636235)
    • (2002) Applied Optics , vol.41 , Issue.1 , pp. 182-192
    • Mehrubeoglu, M.1    Kehtarnavaz, N.2    Marquez, G.3    Duvic, M.4    Wang, L.V.5
  • 20
    • 33847279768 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optical properties of normal and cancerous human skin in the visible and near-infrared spectral range
    • JBOPFO 1083-3668
    • Salomatina E., et al., " Optical properties of normal and cancerous human skin in the visible and near-infrared spectral range.," J. Biomed Opt. 11 (6), 064026 (2006). JBOPFO 1083-3668 http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/1.2398928
    • (2006) J. Biomed Opt. , vol.11 , Issue.6 , pp. 064026
    • Salomatina, E.1
  • 21
    • 0034063642 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spectrophotometric assessment of pigmented skin lesions: Methods and feature selection for evaluation of diagnostic performance
    • DOI 10.1088/0031-9155/45/3/312, PII S0031915500062722
    • Wallace V. P., et al., " Spectrophotometric assessment of pigmented skin lesions: methods and feature selection for evaluation of diagnostic performance.," Phys. Med. Biol. 45 (3), 735 - 751 (2000). PHMBA7 0031-9155 http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0031-9155/45/3/312 (Pubitemid 30163661)
    • (2000) Physics in Medicine and Biology , vol.45 , Issue.3 , pp. 735-751
    • Wallace, V.P.1    Crawford, D.C.2    Mortimer, P.S.3    Ott, R.J.4    Bamber, J.C.5
  • 22
    • 84870597288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hemoglobin: Portrait of a protein in action
    • Chapter 7, ",", 6th ed, , WH Freeman, New York
    • Berg J., Tymoczko J., Stryer L., Chapter 7, " Hemoglobin: portrait of a protein in action.," Biochemistry, 6th ed, pp. 183 - 194, WH Freeman, New York (2006).
    • (2006) Biochemistry , pp. 183-194
    • Berg, J.1    Tymoczko, J.2    Stryer, L.3
  • 24
    • 75749139381 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hemoglobins: Diversity of structures and functions
    • APBMAC 0003-6838
    • Kosmachevskaya O. V., Topunov A. F., " Hemoglobins: diversity of structures and functions.," Appl. Biochem. Microbiol. 45 (6), 563 - 587 (2009). APBMAC 0003-6838 http://dx.doi.org/10.1134/S0003683809060015
    • (2009) Appl. Biochem. Microbiol. , vol.45 , Issue.6 , pp. 563-587
    • Kosmachevskaya, O.V.1    Topunov, A.F.2
  • 25
    • 84870576160 scopus 로고
    • Visible and near-visible light
    • Chapter 2 in, III, McGraw Hill, New York
    • Platt J. R., " Visible and near-visible light.," Chapter 2 in Radiation Biology, Vol.III, McGraw Hill, New York (1956).
    • (1956) Radiation Biology
    • Platt, J.R.1
  • 26
    • 0015223110 scopus 로고
    • Origin of the heme cotton effects in myoglobin and hemoglobin
    • JACSAT 0002-7863
    • Hsu M. C., Woody R. W., " Origin of the heme cotton effects in myoglobin and hemoglobin.," J. Am Chem. Soc. 93 (14), 3515 - 3525 (1971). JACSAT 0002-7863 http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ja00743a036
    • (1971) J. Am Chem. Soc. , vol.93 , Issue.14 , pp. 3515-3525
    • Hsu, M.C.1    Woody, R.W.2
  • 27
    • 0026005327 scopus 로고
    • Absorption spectra of human fetal and adult oxyhemoglobin, de-oxyhemoglobin, carboxyhemoglobin, and methemoglobin
    • Zijlstra W. G., Buursma A., Meeuwsenvanderroest W. P., " Absorption-spectra of human fetal and adult oxyhemoglobin, de-oxyhemoglobin, carboxyhemoglobin, and methemoglobin.," Clin. Chem. 37 (9), 1633 - 1638 (1991). CLCHAU 0009-9147 (Pubitemid 21905230)
    • (1991) Clinical Chemistry , vol.37 , Issue.9 , pp. 1633-1638
    • Zijlstra, W.G.1    Buursma, A.2    Meeuwsen-Van Der Roest, W.P.3
  • 29
    • 33645512841 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Towards structure-property-function relationships for eumelanin
    • 1744-683X
    • Meredith P., et al., " Towards structure-property-function relationships for eumelanin.," Soft. Matter. 2 (1), 37 - 44 (2006). 1744-683X http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/b511922g
    • (2006) Soft. Matter. , vol.2 , Issue.1 , pp. 37-44
    • Meredith, P.1
  • 30
    • 33751228148 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structural model of eumelanin
    • PRLTAO 0031-9007
    • Kaxiras E., et al., " Structural model of eumelanin.," Phys. Rev. Lett. 97 (21), 218102 (2010). PRLTAO 0031-9007 http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/ PhysRevLett.97.218102
    • (2010) Phys. Rev. Lett. , vol.97 , Issue.21 , pp. 218102
    • Kaxiras, E.1
  • 31
    • 60649106956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Melanin from epidermal human melanocytes: Study by pyrolytic gc/ms
    • 1044-0305
    • Stepien K., et al., " Melanin from epidermal human melanocytes: study by pyrolytic gc/ms.," J. Am Soc. Mass Spectrom. 20 (3), 464 - 468 (2009). 1044-0305 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jasms.2008.11.003
    • (2009) J. Am Soc. Mass Spectrom. , vol.20 , Issue.3 , pp. 464-468
    • Stepien, K.1
  • 32
    • 44649192356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Melanin optical properties provide evidence for chemical and structural disorder in vivo
    • DOI 10.1364/OE.16.008263
    • Zonios G., Dimou A., " Melanin optical properties provide evidence for chemical and structural disorder in vivo.," Opt. Express 16 (11), 8263 - 8268 (2008). OPEXFF 1094-4087 http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/OE.16.008263 (Pubitemid 351775035)
    • (2008) Optics Express , vol.16 , Issue.11 , pp. 8263-8268
    • Zonios, G.1    Dimou, A.2
  • 33
    • 70349307383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The supramolecular structure of melanin
    • 1744-683X
    • Watt A. A. R., Bothma J. P., Meredith P., " The supramolecular structure of melanin.," Soft. Matter., 5 (19), 3754 - 3760 (2009). 1744-683X http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/b902507c
    • (2009) Soft. Matter. , vol.5 , Issue.19 , pp. 3754-3760
    • Watt, A.A.R.1    Bothma, J.P.2    Meredith, P.3
  • 34
    • 0038057527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spectral estimation of human skin color using the Kubelka-Munk theory
    • doi M., Tominaga S., " Spectral estimation of human skin color using the Kubelka-Munk theory.," Proc. SPIE 5008, 221 - 228 (2003). http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.476323
    • (2003) Proc. SPIE , vol.5008 , pp. 221-228
    • Doi, M.1    Tominaga, S.2
  • 36
    • 27744439690 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Monte Carlo-based model for steady-state diffuse reflectance spectrometry in human skin: Estimation of carbon monoxide concentration in livor mortis
    • DOI 10.1007/s00414-005-0541-0
    • Bohnert M., et al., " A Monte Carlo-based model for steady-state diffuse reflectance spectrometry in human skin: estimation of carbon monoxide concentration in livor mortis.," Int. J. Legal Med. 119 (6), 355 - 362 (2005). IJLMEA 0937-9827 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00414-005-0541-0 (Pubitemid 41586730)
    • (2005) International Journal of Legal Medicine , vol.119 , Issue.6 , pp. 355-362
    • Bohnert, M.1    Walther, R.2    Roths, T.3    Honerkamp, J.4
  • 37
    • 0018947107 scopus 로고
    • A theoretical and experimental study of light absorption and scattering by in vivo skin
    • Dawson J. B., et al., " A theoretical and experimental-study of light-absorption and scattering by in-vivo skin.," Phys. Med. Biol. 25 (4), 695 - 709 (1980). PHMBA7 0031-9155 http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0031-9155/25/4/008 (Pubitemid 10039773)
    • (1980) Physics in Medicine and Biology , vol.25 , Issue.4 , pp. 695-709
    • Dawson, J.B.1    Barker, D.J.2    Ellis, D.J.3
  • 38
    • 33645990607 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A novel approach to age determination of traumatic injuries by reflectance spectroscopy
    • LSMEDI 0196-8092
    • Randeberg L. L., et al., " A novel approach to age determination of traumatic injuries by reflectance spectroscopy.," Lasers Surg. Med. 38 (4), 277 - 289 (2006). LSMEDI 0196-8092 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/(ISSN)1096-9101
    • (2006) Lasers Surg. Med. , vol.38 , Issue.4 , pp. 277-289
    • Randeberg, L.L.1
  • 39
    • 79960526264 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of chromophore concentrations from spatially resolved skin measurements
    • Andree S., Helfmann J., Gersonde I., " Determination of chromophore concentrations from spatially resolved skin measurements.," Proc. SPIE 8087, 808716 (2011). http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.889793
    • (2011) Proc. SPIE , vol.8087 , pp. 808716
    • Andree, S.1    Helfmann, J.2    Gersonde, I.3
  • 40
    • 0029096786 scopus 로고
    • Tissue parameters determining the visual appearance of normal skin and port-wine stains
    • 0268-8921
    • Svaasand L. O., et al., " Tissue parameters determining the visual appearance of normal skin and port-wine stains.," Lasers Med. Sci. 10 (1), 55 - 65 (1995). 0268-8921 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF02133165
    • (1995) Lasers Med. Sci. , vol.10 , Issue.1 , pp. 55-65
    • Svaasand, L.O.1
  • 41
    • 13244281832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A library based fitting method for visual reflectance spectroscopy of human skin
    • DOI 10.1088/0031-9155/50/1/005
    • Verkruysse W., et al., " A library based fitting method for visual reflectance spectroscopy of human skin.," Phys. Med. Biol. 50 (1), 57 - 70 (2005). PHMBA7 0031-9155 http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0031-9155/50/1/005 (Pubitemid 40185400)
    • (2005) Physics in Medicine and Biology , vol.50 , Issue.1 , pp. 57-70
    • Verkruysse, W.1    Zhang, R.2    Choi, B.3    Lucassen, G.4    Svaasand, L.O.5    Nelson, J.S.6
  • 42
    • 0036853740 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative assessment of skin layers absorption and skin reflectance spectra simulation in the visible and near-infrared spectral regions
    • DOI 10.1088/0967-3334/23/4/312, PII S0967333402365493
    • Meglinski I. V., Matcher S. J., " Quantitative assessment of skin layers absorption and skin reflectance spectra simulation in the visible and near-infrared spectral regions.," Physiological Measurement. 23 (4), 741 - 753 (2002). PMEAE3 0967-3334 http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0967-3334/23/4/312 (Pubitemid 35386579)
    • (2002) Physiological Measurement , vol.23 , Issue.4 , pp. 741-753
    • Meglinski, I.V.1    Matcher, S.J.2
  • 43
    • 0019813209 scopus 로고
    • The optics of human skin
    • Anderson R. R., Parrish J. A., " The optics of human skin.," J. Invest. Dermatol. 77 (1), 13 - 19 (1981). JIDEAE 0022-202X http://dx.doi.org/ 10.1111/jid.1981.77.issue-1 (Pubitemid 12229295)
    • (1981) Journal of Investigative Dermatology , vol.77 , Issue.1 , pp. 13-19
    • Anderson, R.R.1    Parrish, J.A.2
  • 44
    • 0031995074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurement of skin color: Practical application and theoretical considerations
    • 1081-5589
    • Takiwaki H., " Measurement of skin color: practical application and theoretical considerations.," J. Med. Invest. 44 (3-4), 103 - 108 (1998). 1081-5589
    • (1998) J. Med. Invest. , vol.44 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 103-108
    • Takiwaki, H.1
  • 45
    • 84888656345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anatomy and organization of human Skin
    • Chapter 3, ",", 7th ed. 1, Blackwell Publishing, Massachusetts
    • McGrath J. A., Uitto J., Chapter 3, " Anatomy and organization of human Skin.," Rook's Textbook of Dermatology, 7th ed., Vol. 1, pp. 3.2 - 3.80 Blackwell Publishing, Massachusetts (2004).
    • (2004) Rook's Textbook of Dermatology , pp. 32-380
    • McGrath, J.A.1    Uitto, J.2
  • 46
    • 0000415614 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of light scattering from biological cells relevant to noninvasive optical-tissue diagnostics
    • Mourant J. R., et al., " Mechanisms of light scattering from biological cells relevant to noninvasive optical-tissue diagnostics.," Appl. Opt. 37 (16), 3586 - 3593 (1998). APOPAI 0003-6935 http://dx.doi.org/10. 1364/AO.37.003586 (Pubitemid 128658703)
    • (1998) Applied Optics , vol.37 , Issue.16 , pp. 3586-3593
    • Mourant, J.R.1    Freyer, J.P.2    Hielscher, A.H.3    Eick, A.A.4    Shen, D.5    Johnson, T.M.6
  • 47
    • 0001437472 scopus 로고
    • Mie and Rayleigh modeling of visible-light scattering in neonatal skin
    • APOPAI 0003-6935
    • Saidi I. S., Jacques S. L., Tittel F. K., " Mie and Rayleigh modeling of visible-light scattering in neonatal skin.," Appl. Opt. 34 (31), 7410 - 7418 (1995). APOPAI 0003-6935 http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/AO.34. 007410
    • (1995) Appl. Opt. , vol.34 , Issue.31 , pp. 7410-7418
    • Saidi, I.S.1    Jacques, S.L.2    Tittel, F.K.3
  • 48
    • 84975624531 scopus 로고
    • Reduced light-scattering properties for mixtures of spherical particles: A simple approximation derived from Mie calculations
    • APOPAI 0003-6935
    • Graaff R., et al., " Reduced light-scattering properties for mixtures of spherical particles: a simple approximation derived from Mie calculations.," Appl. Opt. 31 (10), 1370 - 1376 (1992). APOPAI 0003-6935 http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/AO.31.001370
    • (1992) Appl. Opt. , vol.31 , Issue.10 , pp. 1370-1376
    • Graaff, R.1
  • 49
    • 0343922028 scopus 로고
    • An electron microscope study of the epidermis of mammalian skin in thin sections. I. Dermo-epidermal junction and basal cell layer
    • JBBCAH 0095-9901
    • Selby C. C., " An electron microscope study of the epidermis of mammalian skin in thin sections. I. Dermo-epidermal junction and basal cell layer.," J. Biophys. Biochem. Cytol. 1 (5), 429 - 444 (1955). JBBCAH 0095-9901 http://dx.doi.org/10.1083/jcb.1.5.429
    • (1955) J. Biophys. Biochem. Cytol. , vol.1 , Issue.5 , pp. 429-444
    • Selby, C.C.1
  • 51
    • 85047694346 scopus 로고
    • Blue skin
    • 0007-0963
    • Findlay G. H., " Blue skin.," Br. J. Dermatol. 83 (1), 127 - 134 (1970). 0007-0963 http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/bjd.1970.83.issue-1
    • (1970) Br. J. Dermatol. , vol.83 , Issue.1 , pp. 127-134
    • Findlay, G.H.1
  • 53
    • 0036091810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethnic variation in melanin content and composition in photoexposed and photoprotected human skin
    • DOI 10.1034/j.1600-0749.2002.1o071.x
    • Alaluf S., et al., " Ethnic variation in melanin content and composition in photoexposed and photoprotected human skin.," Pigment Cell Res. 15 (2), 112 - 118 (2002). PCREEA 0893-5785 http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/pcr. 2002.15.issue-2 (Pubitemid 34536324)
    • (2002) Pigment Cell Research , vol.15 , Issue.2 , pp. 112-118
    • Alaluf, S.1    Atkins, D.2    Barrett, K.3    Blount, M.4    Carter, N.5    Heath, A.6
  • 55
  • 56
    • 0032226112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anatomic and physiologic factors influencing transcutaneous optical diagnosis of deep-seated lesions
    • DOI 10.1117/12.305373
    • Thomsen S., " Anatomic and physiologic factors influencing transcutaneous optical diagnosis of deep-seated lesions.," Proc. SPIE 3250, 130 - 139 (1998). JIAWAJ 0368-4636 http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.305373 (Pubitemid 35018262)
    • (1998) Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering , vol.3250 , pp. 130-139
    • Thomsen, S.1
  • 57
    • 0029011323 scopus 로고
    • In vivo confocal scanning laser microscopy of human skin: Melanin provides strong contrast
    • 0022-202X
    • Rajadhyaksha M., et al., " In vivo confocal scanning laser microscopy of human skin: melanin provides strong contrast.," J. Investig. Dermatol. 104 (6), 946 - 952 (1995). 0022-202X http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jid. 1995.104.issue-6
    • (1995) J. Investig. Dermatol. , vol.104 , Issue.6 , pp. 946-952
    • Rajadhyaksha, M.1
  • 58
    • 0034587116 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optical properties of melanin in the skin and skin-like phantoms
    • PSISDG 0277-786X
    • Bashkatov A. N., et al., " Optical properties of melanin in the skin and skin-like phantoms.," Proc. SPIE 4162, 219 - 226 (2000). PSISDG 0277-786X http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.405946
    • (2000) Proc. SPIE , vol.4162 , pp. 219-226
    • Bashkatov, A.N.1
  • 59
    • 33847279768 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optical properties of normal and cancerous human skin in the visible and near-infrared spectral range
    • JBOPFO 1083-3668
    • Salomatina E., et al., " Optical properties of normal and cancerous human skin in the visible and near-infrared spectral range.," J. Biomed. Opt. 11 (6), 064026 (2006). JBOPFO 1083-3668 http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/1.2398928
    • (2006) J. Biomed. Opt. , vol.11 , Issue.6 , pp. 064026
    • Salomatina, E.1
  • 60
    • 79960508831 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling optical properties of human skin using Mie theory for particles with different size distributions and refractive indices
    • OPEXFF 1094-4087
    • Bhandari A., et al., " Modeling optical properties of human skin using Mie theory for particles with different size distributions and refractive indices.," Opt. Express 19 (15), 14549 - 14567 (2011). OPEXFF 1094-4087 http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/OE.19.014549
    • (2011) Opt. Express , vol.19 , Issue.15 , pp. 14549-14567
    • Bhandari, A.1
  • 61
    • 51549105813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Skin color modeling using the radiative transfer equation solved by the auxiliary function method: Inverse problem
    • JOAOD6 0740-3232
    • Magnain C., Elias M., Frigerio J. M., " Skin color modeling using the radiative transfer equation solved by the auxiliary function method: inverse problem.," J. Opt. Soc. Am. A 25 (7), 1737 - 1743 (2008). JOAOD6 0740-3232 http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/JOSAA.25.001737
    • (2008) J. Opt. Soc. Am. A , vol.25 , Issue.7 , pp. 1737-1743
    • Magnain, C.1    Elias, M.2    Frigerio, J.M.3
  • 62
    • 59749099710 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Light scattering spectroscopy of human skin in vivo
    • OPEXFF 1094-4087
    • Zonios G., Dimou A., " Light scattering spectroscopy of human skin in vivo.," Opt. Express 17 (3), 1256 - 1267 (2009). OPEXFF 1094-4087 http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/OE.17.001256
    • (2009) Opt. Express , vol.17 , Issue.3 , pp. 1256-1267
    • Zonios, G.1    Dimou, A.2
  • 63
    • 0027539348 scopus 로고
    • Modelling the effect of wavelength on the pulsed dye-laser treatment of port wine stains
    • APOPAI 0003-6935
    • Verkruysse W., et al., " Modelling the effect of wavelength on the pulsed dye-laser treatment of port wine stains.," Appl. Opt. 32 (4), 393 - 398 (1993). APOPAI 0003-6935 http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/AO.32.000393
    • (1993) Appl. Opt. , vol.32 , Issue.4 , pp. 393-398
    • Verkruysse, W.1
  • 65
    • 2942673230 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Confocal microscopy study of nerves and blood vessels in untreated and treated port wine stains: Preliminary observations
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1524-4725.2004.30259.x
    • Selim M. M., et al., " Confocal microscopy study of nerves and blood vessels in untreated and treated port wine stains: preliminary observations.," Dermatol. Surg. 30 (6), 892 - 897 (2004). DESUFE 1076-0512 http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/dsu.2004.30.issue-6 (Pubitemid 38765729)
    • (2004) Dermatologic Surgery , vol.30 , Issue.6 , pp. 892-897
    • Selim, M.M.1    Kelly, K.M.2    Nelson, J.S.3    Wendelschafer-Crabb, G.4    Kennedy, W.R.5    Zelickson, B.D.6
  • 67
    • 0031227935 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The cutaneous microcirculation: Ultrastructure and microanatomical organization
    • Braverman I. M., " The cutaneous microcirculation: ultrastructure and microanatomical organization.," Microcirculation-London 4 (3), 329 - 340 (1997). (Pubitemid 127674015)
    • (1997) Microcirculation , vol.4 , Issue.3 , pp. 329-340
    • Braverman, I.M.1
  • 68
    • 18844383943 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increasing the predictability of tissue subsurface scattering simulations
    • DOI 10.1007/s00371-005-0288-0
    • Baranoski G. V. G., Krishnaswamy A., Kimmel B., " Increasing the predictability of tissue subsurface scattering simulations.," Vis. Comput. 21, 265 - 278 (2005). VICOE5 0178-2789 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00371-005- 0288-0 (Pubitemid 40683663)
    • (2005) Visual Computer , vol.21 , Issue.4 , pp. 265-278
    • Baranoski, G.V.G.1    Krishnaswamy, A.2    Kimmel, B.3
  • 69
    • 4043067038 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxygen saturation-dependent absorption and scattering of blood
    • PRLTAO 0031-9007
    • Faber D. J., et al., " Oxygen saturation-dependent absorption and scattering of blood.," Phys. Rev. Lett. 93 (2), 028102 (2010). PRLTAO 0031-9007 http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.93.028102
    • (2010) Phys. Rev. Lett. , vol.93 , Issue.2 , pp. 028102
    • Faber, D.J.1
  • 70
    • 33749234505 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Department of Computer Science in Columbia University, New York. JIAWAJ 0368-4636
    • Igarashi M., " The appearance of human skin," Department of Computer Science in Columbia University, New York (2005). JIAWAJ 0368-4636
    • (2005) The Appearance of Human Skin
    • Igarashi, M.1
  • 71
    • 23044449569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optical properties of human skin, subcutaneous and mucous tissues in the wavelength range from 400 to 2000 nm
    • DOI 10.1088/0022-3727/38/15/004, PII S0022372705927368
    • Bashkatov A. N., et al., " Optical properties of human skin, subcutaneous and mucous tissues in the wavelength range from 400 to 2000nm.," J. Phys. D-Appl. Phys. 38 (15), 2543 - 2555 (2005). 0022-3727 http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0022-3727/38/15/004 (Pubitemid 41067742)
    • (2005) Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics , vol.38 , Issue.15 , pp. 2543-2555
    • Bashkatov, A.N.1    Genina, E.A.2    Kochubey, V.I.3    Tuchin, V.V.4
  • 72
    • 57749205718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A layered, heterogeneous reflectance model for acquiring and rendering human skin
    • ATGRDF 0730-0301
    • Donner C., et al., " A layered, heterogeneous reflectance model for acquiring and rendering human skin.," ACM Trans. Graph. 27 (2008). ATGRDF 0730-0301 http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/1409060
    • (2008) ACM Trans. Graph. , vol.27
    • Donner, C.1
  • 73
    • 85041792311 scopus 로고
    • Chapter 5, , Plenum Press, New York. JIAWAJ 0368-4636
    • Welch A. J., van Gemert M. J. C., " The Adding-Doubling Method," Chapter 5, pp. 101 - 117, Plenum Press, New York (1995). JIAWAJ 0368-4636
    • (1995) The Adding-Doubling Method , pp. 101-117
    • Welch, A.J.1    Van Gemert, M.J.C.2
  • 74
    • 0025551790 scopus 로고
    • A review of the optical-properties of biological tissues
    • IEJQA7 0018-9197
    • Cheong W. F., Prahl S. A., Welch A. J., " A review of the optical-properties of biological tissues.," IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 26 (12), 2166 - 2185 (1990). IEJQA7 0018-9197 http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/3.64354
    • (1990) IEEE J. Quantum Electron. , vol.26 , Issue.12 , pp. 2166-2185
    • Cheong, W.F.1    Prahl, S.A.2    Welch, A.J.3
  • 75
    • 0023789271 scopus 로고
    • Angular dependence of hene laser light scattering by human dermis
    • 0886-0467
    • Jacques S. L., Alter C. A., Prahl S. A., " Angular dependence of hene laser light scattering by human dermis.," Lasers Life Sci. 1, 309 - 333 (1987). 0886-0467
    • (1987) Lasers Life Sci. , vol.1 , pp. 309-333
    • Jacques, S.L.1    Alter, C.A.2    Prahl, S.A.3
  • 77
    • 0031711208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Near-infrared optical properties of ex vivo human skin and subcutaneous tissues measured using the Monte Carlo inversion technique
    • DOI 10.1088/0031-9155/43/9/003, PII S003191559886507X
    • Simpson C. R., et al., " Near-infrared optical properties of ex vivo human skin and subcutaneous tissues measured using the Monte Carlo inversion technique.," Phys. Med. Biol. 43 (9), 2465 - 2478 (1998). PHMBA7 0031-9155 http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0031-9155/43/9/003 (Pubitemid 28414854)
    • (1998) Physics in Medicine and Biology , vol.43 , Issue.9 , pp. 2465-2478
    • Simpson, C.R.1    Kohl, M.2    Essenpreis, M.3    Cope, M.4
  • 78
    • 0027539236 scopus 로고
    • Optical properties of human dermis in vitro and in vivo
    • APOPAI 0003-6935
    • Graaff R., et al., " Optical properties of human dermis in vitro and in vivo.," Appl. Opt. 32 (4), 435 - 447 (1993). APOPAI 0003-6935 http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/AO.32.000435
    • (1993) Appl. Opt. , vol.32 , Issue.4 , pp. 435-447
    • Graaff, R.1
  • 79
    • 0031910395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • E.M.C.O. guidance for the assessment of skin colour
    • 11. 0007-0963
    • Pierard G. E., " E.M.C.O. guidance for the assessment of skin colour.," Br. J. Dermatol. 10 (1), 1 - 11 (2002). 0007-0963
    • (2002) Br. J. Dermatol. , vol.10 , Issue.1 , pp. 1
    • Pierard, G.E.1
  • 80
    • 1542283660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increase of dermal blood volume fraction reduces the threshold for laser-induced purpura: Implications for port wine stain laser treatment
    • DOI 10.1002/lsm.20005
    • Svaasand L. O., et al., " Increase of dermal blood volume fraction reduces the threshold for laser-induced purpura: implications for port wine stain laser treatment.," Lasers Surg. Med. 34, 182 - 188 (2004). LSMEDI 0196-8092 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/(ISSN)1096-9101 (Pubitemid 38326364)
    • (2004) Lasers in Surgery and Medicine , vol.34 , Issue.2 , pp. 182-188
    • Svaasand, L.O.1    Aguilar, G.2    Viator, J.A.3    Randeberg, L.L.4    Kimel, S.5    Nelson, J.S.6
  • 81
    • 33748928803 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling diffuse reflectance from semi-infinite turbid media: Application to the study of skin optical properties
    • DOI 10.1364/OE.14.008661
    • Zonios G., Dimou A., " Modeling diffuse reflectance from semi-infinite turbid media: application to the study of skin optical properties.," Opt. Express 14 (19), 8661 - 8674 (2006). OPEXFF 1094-4087 http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/OE.14.008661 (Pubitemid 44435077)
    • (2006) Optics Express , vol.14 , Issue.19 , pp. 8661-8674
    • Zonios, G.1    Dimou, A.2
  • 82
    • 80052528562 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optical properties of neonatal skin measured in vivo as a function of age and skin pigmentation
    • JBOPFO 1083-3668
    • Bosschaart N., et al., " Optical properties of neonatal skin measured in vivo as a function of age and skin pigmentation.," J. Biomed. Opt. 16 (9), 097003 (2011). JBOPFO 1083-3668 http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/1.3622629
    • (2011) J. Biomed. Opt. , vol.16 , Issue.9 , pp. 097003
    • Bosschaart, N.1
  • 83
    • 0034879487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vivo optical characterization of human tissues from 610 to 1010 nm by time-resolved reflectance spectroscopy
    • DOI 10.1088/0031-9155/46/8/313, PII S0031915501225330
    • Torricelli A., et al., " In vivo optical characterization of human tissues from 610 to 1010nm by time-resolved reflectance spectroscopy.," Phys. Med. Biol. 46 (8), 2227 - 2237 (2001). PHMBA7 0031-9155 http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0031-9155/46/8/313 (Pubitemid 32747073)
    • (2001) Physics in Medicine and Biology , vol.46 , Issue.8 , pp. 2227-2237
    • Torricelli, A.1    Pifferi, A.2    Taroni, P.3    Giambattistelli, E.4    Cubeddu, R.5
  • 84
    • 0001602406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictions and measurements of scattering and absorption over broad wavelength ranges in tissue phantoms
    • Mourant J. R., et al., " Predictions and measurements of scattering and absorption over broad wavelength ranges in tissue phantoms.," Appl. Opt. 36 (4), 949 - 957 (1997). APOPAI 0003-6935 http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/AO.36. 000949 (Pubitemid 127638552)
    • (1997) Applied Optics , vol.36 , Issue.4 , pp. 949-957
    • Mourant, J.R.1    Fuselier, T.2    Boyer, J.3    Johnson, T.M.4    Bigio, I.J.5
  • 85
    • 0032969160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The determination of in vivo human tissue optical properties and absolute chromophore concentrations using spatially resolved steady-state diffuse reflectance spectroscopy
    • DOI 10.1088/0031-9155/44/4/012, PII S0031915599962619
    • Doornbos R. M. P., et al., " The determination of in vivo human tissue optical properties and absolute chromophore concentrations using spatially resolved steady-state diffuse reflectance spectroscopy.," Phys. Med. Biol. 44 (4), 967 - 981 (1999). PHMBA7 0031-9155 http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/ 0031-9155/44/4/012 (Pubitemid 29185386)
    • (1999) Physics in Medicine and Biology , vol.44 , Issue.4 , pp. 967-981
    • Doornbos, R.M.P.1    Lang, R.2    Aalders, M.C.3    Cross, F.W.4    Sterenborg, H.J.C.M.5
  • 86
    • 0027539149 scopus 로고
    • Changes in the optical properties (at 632.8nm) of slowly heated myocardium
    • APOPAI 0003-6935
    • Pickering J. W., et al., " Changes in the optical properties (at 632.8nm) of slowly heated myocardium.," Appl. Opt. 32 (4), 367 - 371 (1993). APOPAI 0003-6935 http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/AO.32.000367
    • (1993) Appl. Opt. , vol.32 , Issue.4 , pp. 367-371
    • Pickering, J.W.1
  • 87
    • 85047692169 scopus 로고
    • Analytical modeling for the optical-properties of the skin with in vitro and in vivo applications
    • PHCBAP 0031-8655
    • Wan S., Anderson R. R., Parrish J. A., " Analytical modeling for the optical-properties of the skin with in vitro and in vivo applications.," Photochem. Photobiol. 34 (4), 493 - 499 (1981). PHCBAP 0031-8655 http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1751-1097.1981.tb09030.x
    • (1981) Photochem. Photobiol. , vol.34 , Issue.4 , pp. 493-499
    • Wan, S.1    Anderson, R.R.2    Parrish, J.A.3
  • 88
    • 0031288988 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of the absorption and reduced scattering coefficients of human skin and bladder by spatial frequency domain reflectometry
    • Doegnitz N., et al., " Determination of the absorption and reduced scattering coefficients of human skin and bladder by spatial frequency domain reflectometry.," Proc. SPIE 3195, 102 - 109 (1998). http://dx.doi.org/10. 1117/12.297883
    • (1998) Proc. SPIE , vol.3195 , pp. 102-109
    • Doegnitz, N.1
  • 89
    • 0029045693 scopus 로고
    • MCML-Monte Carlo modeling of light transport in multi-layered tissues
    • 0169-2607
    • Wang L., Jacques S. L., Zheng L., " MCML-Monte Carlo modeling of light transport in multi-layered tissues.," Comput. Methods Program. Biomed. 47 (2), 131 - 146 (1995). 0169-2607 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0169- 2607(95)01640-F
    • (1995) Comput. Methods Program. Biomed. , vol.47 , Issue.2 , pp. 131-146
    • Wang, L.1    Jacques, S.L.2    Zheng, L.3
  • 90
    • 0242577928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of surface roughness on determination of bulk tissue optical parameters
    • OPLEDP 0146-9592
    • Ma X., Lu J. Q., Hu X.-H., " Effect of surface roughness on determination of bulk tissue optical parameters.," Opt. Lett. 28 (22), 2204 - 2206 (2003). OPLEDP 0146-9592 http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/OL.28.002204
    • (2003) Opt. Lett. , vol.28 , Issue.22 , pp. 2204-2206
    • Ma, X.1    Lu, J.Q.2    Hu, X.-H.3
  • 91
    • 0035678589 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Skin melanin, hemoglobin, and light scattering properties can be quantitatively assessed in vivo using diffuse reflectance spectroscopy
    • DOI 10.1046/j.0022-202x.2001.01577.x
    • Zonios G., Bykowski J., Kollias N., " Skin melanin, hemoglobin, and light scattering properties can be quantitatively assessed in vivo using diffuse reflectance spectroscopy.," J. Invest. Dermatol. 117, 1452 - 1457 (2001). JIDEAE 0022-202X http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.0022-202x.2001.01577.x (Pubitemid 34032773)
    • (2001) Journal of Investigative Dermatology , vol.117 , Issue.6 , pp. 1452-1457
    • Zonios, G.1    Bykowski, J.2    Kollias, N.3
  • 94
    • 0021470939 scopus 로고
    • Forward scattering properties of human epidermal layers
    • PHCBAP 0031-8655
    • Bruls W. A. G., Vanderleun J. C., " Forward scattering properties of human epidermal layers.," Photochem. Photobiol. 40 (2), 231 - 242 (1984). PHCBAP 0031-8655 http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/php.1984.40.issue-2
    • (1984) Photochem. Photobiol. , vol.40 , Issue.2 , pp. 231-242
    • Bruls, W.A.G.1    Vanderleun, J.C.2
  • 95
    • 0003041132 scopus 로고
    • Diffuse radiation in the galaxy
    • ASJOAB 0004-637X
    • Henyey L. G., Greenstein J. L., " Diffuse radiation in the galaxy.," Astrophys. J. 93, 70 - 83 (1941). ASJOAB 0004-637X http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/144246
    • (1941) Astrophys. J. , vol.93 , pp. 70-83
    • Henyey, L.G.1    Greenstein, J.L.2
  • 96
    • 0030360920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Three-dimensional computation of light scatteing from cells
    • PII S1077260X96096669
    • Dunn A., Richards-Kortum R., " Three-dimensional computation of light scattering from cells.," IEEE J. Sel. Topics Quantum Electron. 2 (4), 898 - 905 (1996). 1077-260X http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/2944.577313 (Pubitemid 126543830)
    • (1996) IEEE Journal on Selected Topics in Quantum Electronics , vol.2 , Issue.4 , pp. 898-905
    • Dunn, A.1    Richards-Kortum, R.2
  • 97
    • 0034033339 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-angle scattering events strongly affect light collection in clinically relevant measurement geometries for light transport through tissue
    • PHMBA7 0031-9155
    • Canpolat M., Mourant J. R., " High-angle scattering events strongly affect light collection in clinically relevant measurement geometries for light transport through tissue.," Phys. Med. Biol. 45 (5), 1127 - 1140 (2010). PHMBA7 0031-9155 http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0031-9155/45/5/304
    • (2010) Phys. Med. Biol. , vol.45 , Issue.5 , pp. 1127-1140
    • Canpolat, M.1    Mourant, J.R.2
  • 98
    • 0001102490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Henyey-Greenstein and Mie phase functions in Monte Carlo radiative transfer computations
    • Toublanc D., " Henyey-Greenstein and Mie phase functions in Monte Carlo radiative transfer computations.," Appl. Opt. 35 (18), 3270 - 3274 (1996). APOPAI 0003-6935 http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/AO.35.003270 (Pubitemid 126595273)
    • (1996) Applied Optics , vol.35 , Issue.18 , pp. 3270-3274
    • Toublanc, D.1
  • 99
    • 0032465732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New approximate phase functions for scattering of unpolarized light by dielectric particles
    • DOI 10.1016/S0022-4073(97)00193-3, PII S0022407397001933
    • Sharma S. K., Roy A. K., Somerford D. J., " New approximate phase functions for scattering of unpolarized light by dielectric particles.," J. Quant. Spectrosc. Radiat. Transfer. 60 (6), 1001 - 1010 (1998). JQSRAE 0022-4073 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0022-4073(97)00193-3 (Pubitemid 29105874)
    • (1998) Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy and Radiative Transfer , vol.60 , Issue.6 , pp. 1001-1010
    • Sharma, S.K.1    Roy, A.K.2    Somerford, D.J.3
  • 100
    • 0019068250 scopus 로고
    • Approximate two-parameter phase function for light scattering
    • Reynolds L. O., McCormick N. J., " Approximate 2-parameter phase function for light-scattering.," J. Opt. Soc. Am. 70 (10), 1206 - 1212 (1980). JOSAAH 0030-3941 http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/JOSA.70.001206 (Pubitemid 11456537)
    • (1980) Journal of the Optical Society of America , vol.70 , Issue.10 , pp. 1206-1212
    • Reynolds, L.O.1    McCormick, N.J.2
  • 101
    • 0038240812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of approximate phase functions in Monte Carlo simulation of light propagation in tissues
    • 1464-4258
    • Sharma S. K., Banerjee S., " Role of approximate phase functions in Monte Carlo simulation of light propagation in tissues.," J. Opt. A-Pure Appl. Opt. 5 (3), 294 - 302 (2003). 1464-4258 http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1464- 4258/5/3/324
    • (2003) J. Opt. A-Pure Appl. Opt. , vol.5 , Issue.3 , pp. 294-302
    • Sharma, S.K.1    Banerjee, S.2
  • 102
    • 1842424653 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 3rd International Conference on Photonics and Imaging in Biology and Medicine, , SPIE, Wuhan, China. JIAWAJ 0368-4636
    • Lu Q., Luo Q. M., " On phase function of Monte Carlo simulation of light transport in turbid media.," 3rd International Conference on Photonics and Imaging in Biology and Medicine, pp. 122 - 130, SPIE, Wuhan, China (2003). JIAWAJ 0368-4636
    • (2003) On Phase Function of Monte Carlo Simulation of Light Transport in Turbid Media , pp. 122-130
    • Lu, Q.1    Luo, Q.M.2
  • 103
    • 33646179611 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monte Carlo simulation study on phase function
    • PSISDG 0277-786X
    • Yongji F., Jacques S. L., " Monte Carlo simulation study on phase function.," Proc. SPIE 6084, 608408 (2006). PSISDG 0277-786X http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.657490
    • (2006) Proc. SPIE , vol.6084 , pp. 608408
    • Yongji, F.1    Jacques, S.L.2
  • 104
    • 36248968215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modified discrete particle model of optical scattering in skin tissue accounting for multiparticle scattering
    • DOI 10.1364/OE.15.015002
    • Schneiderheinze D. H. P., Hillman T. R., Sampson D. D., " Modified discrete particle model of optical scattering in skin tissue accounting for multiparticle scattering.," Opt. Express 15 (23), 15002 - 15010 (2007). OPEXFF 1094-4087 http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/OE.15.015002 (Pubitemid 350127694)
    • (2007) Optics Express , vol.15 , Issue.23 , pp. 15002-15010
    • Schneiderheinze, D.H.P.1    Hillman, T.R.2    Sampson, D.D.3
  • 105
    • 0028292242 scopus 로고
    • A new phase function approximating to mie scattering for radiative transport-equations
    • PHMBA7 0031-9155
    • Liu P. Y., " A new phase function approximating to mie scattering for radiative transport-equations.," Phys. Med. Biol. 39 (6), 1025 - 1036 (1994). PHMBA7 0031-9155 http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0031-9155/39/6/008
    • (1994) Phys. Med. Biol. , vol.39 , Issue.6 , pp. 1025-1036
    • Liu, P.Y.1
  • 106
    • 33644676530 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Refractive indices of human skin tissues at eight wavelengths and estimated dispersion relations between 300 and 1600nm
    • PHMBA7 0031-9155
    • Ding H., et al., " Refractive indices of human skin tissues at eight wavelengths and estimated dispersion relations between 300 and 1600nm.," Phys. Med. Biol. 51 (6), 1479 (2006). PHMBA7 0031-9155 http://dx.doi.org/10. 1088/0031-9155/51/6/008
    • (2006) Phys. Med. Biol. , vol.51 , Issue.6 , pp. 1479
    • Ding, H.1
  • 107
    • 0028757534 scopus 로고
    • Tissue optics, light-distribution, and spectroscopy
    • OPENEI 0892-354X
    • Tuchin V. V., Utz S. R., Yaroslavsky I. V., " Tissue optics, light-distribution, and spectroscopy.," Opt. Eng. 33 (10), 3178 - 3188 (1994). OPENEI 0892-354X http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.178900
    • (1994) Opt. Eng. , vol.33 , Issue.10 , pp. 3178-3188
    • Tuchin, V.V.1    Utz, S.R.2    Yaroslavsky, I.V.3
  • 108
    • 77956006192 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complex refractive index measurement of biological tissues by attenuated total reflection ellipsometry
    • APOPAI 0003-6935
    • Lai J.-C., et al., " Complex refractive index measurement of biological tissues by attenuated total reflection ellipsometry.," Appl. Opt. 49 (16), 3235 - 3238 (2010). APOPAI 0003-6935 http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/AO. 49.003235
    • (2010) Appl. Opt. , vol.49 , Issue.16 , pp. 3235-3238
    • Lai, J.-C.1
  • 109
    • 69949102288 scopus 로고
    • Determination of the refractive-index of highly scattering human tissue by optical coherence tomography
    • OPLEDP 0146-9592
    • Tearney G. J., et al., " Determination of the refractive-index of highly scattering human tissue by optical coherence tomography.," Opt. Lett. 20 (21), 2258 - 2260 (1995). OPLEDP 0146-9592 http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/ OL.20.002258
    • (1995) Opt. Lett. , vol.20 , Issue.21 , pp. 2258-2260
    • Tearney, G.J.1
  • 110
    • 0037363747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of cell shape and aggregate formation on the optical properties of flowing whole blood
    • APOPAI 0003-6935
    • Enejder A. M. K., et al., " Influence of cell shape and aggregate formation on the optical properties of flowing whole blood.," Appl. Opt. 42 (7), 1384 - 1394 (2003). APOPAI 0003-6935 http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/AO.42. 001384
    • (2003) Appl. Opt. , vol.42 , Issue.7 , pp. 1384-1394
    • Enejder, A.M.K.1
  • 111
    • 0001724232 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • T-matrix computations of light scattering by red blood cells
    • Nilsson A. M. K., et al., " T-Matrix computations of light scattering by red blood cells.," Appl. Opt. 37 (13), 2735 - 2748 (1998). APOPAI 0003-6935 http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/AO.37.002735 (Pubitemid 128657585)
    • (1998) Applied Optics , vol.37 , Issue.13 , pp. 2735-2748
    • Nilsson, A.M.K.1    Alsholm, P.2    Karlsson, A.3    Andersson-Engels, S.4
  • 112
    • 0000851018 scopus 로고
    • Optical-properties of blood in motion
    • OPENEI 0892-354X
    • Lindberg L. G., Oberg P. A., " Optical-properties of blood in motion.," Opt. Eng. 32 (2), 253 - 257 (1993). OPENEI 0892-354X http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.60688
    • (1993) Opt. Eng. , vol.32 , Issue.2 , pp. 253-257
    • Lindberg, L.G.1    Oberg, P.A.2
  • 113
    • 33748446810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of optical properties of human blood in the spectral range 250 to 1100nm using monte carlo simulations with hematocrit-dependent effective scattering phase function
    • JBOPFO 1083-3668
    • Friebel M., et al., " Determination of optical properties of human blood in the spectral range 250 to 1100nm using monte carlo simulations with hematocrit-dependent effective scattering phase function.," J. Biomed. Opt. 11 (3), 034021 (2006). JBOPFO 1083-3668 http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/1.2203659
    • (2006) J. Biomed. Opt. , vol.11 , Issue.3 , pp. 034021
    • Friebel, M.1
  • 114
    • 84975551241 scopus 로고
    • Fluorescence spectroscopy of turbid media-autofluorescence of the human aorta
    • APOPAI 0003-6935
    • Keijzer M., et al., " Fluorescence spectroscopy of turbid media-autofluorescence of the human aorta.," Appl. Opt. 28 (20), 4286 - 4292 (1989). APOPAI 0003-6935 http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/AO.28.004286
    • (1989) Appl. Opt. , vol.28 , Issue.20 , pp. 4286-4292
    • Keijzer, M.1
  • 115
    • 0033707521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Refractive index of human whole blood with different types in the visible and near-infrared ranges
    • PSISDG 0277-786X
    • Li H., Lin L., Xie S., " Refractive index of human whole blood with different types in the visible and near-infrared ranges.," Proc. SPIE 3914, 517 - 521 (2000). PSISDG 0277-786X http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.388073
    • (2000) Proc. SPIE , vol.3914 , pp. 517-521
    • Li, H.1    Lin, L.2    Xie, S.3
  • 116
    • 0024512072 scopus 로고
    • Light distributions in artery tissue: Monte Carlo simulations for finite-diameter laser beams
    • DOI 10.1002/lsm.1900090210
    • Keijzer M., et al., " Light distributions in artery tissue-monte-carlo simulations for finite-diameter laser-beams.," Lasers Surg. Med. 9 (2), 148 - 154 (1989). LSMEDI 0196-8092 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ (ISSN)1096-9101 (Pubitemid 19119404)
    • (1989) Lasers in Surgery and Medicine , vol.9 , Issue.2 , pp. 148-154
    • Keijzer, M.1    Jacques, S.L.2    Prahl, S.A.3    Welch, A.J.4
  • 117
    • 0003718293 scopus 로고
    • Part II, Optical and Thermal Properties of Biological Tissue, p., SPIE Press, Bellingham, Washington
    • Müller G., Roggan A., Laser-Induced Interstitial Thermotherapy, Part II, Optical and Thermal Properties of Biological Tissue, p. 39, SPIE Press, Bellingham, Washington (1995).
    • (1995) Laser-Induced Interstitial Thermotherapy , pp. 39
    • Müller, G.1    Roggan, A.2
  • 118
    • 33644676530 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Refractive indices of human skin tissues at eight wavelengths and estimated dispersion relations between 300 and 1600nm
    • PHMBA7 0031-9155
    • Ding H. F., et al., " Refractive indices of human skin tissues at eight wavelengths and estimated dispersion relations between 300 and 1600nm.," Phys. Med. Biol. 51 (6), 1479 - 1489 (2006). PHMBA7 0031-9155 http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0031-9155/51/6/008
    • (2006) Phys. Med. Biol. , vol.51 , Issue.6 , pp. 1479-1489
    • Ding, H.F.1
  • 119
    • 0035106623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A scattering phase function for blood with physiological haematocrit
    • DOI 10.1088/0031-9155/46/3/402, PII S0031915501185271
    • Hammer M., Yaroslavsky A. N., Schweitzer D., " A scattering phase function for blood with physiological haematocrit.," Phys. Med. Biol. 46 (3), N65 - N69 (2001). PHMBA7 0031-9155 http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0031-9155/46/ 3/402 (Pubitemid 32218870)
    • (2001) Physics in Medicine and Biology , vol.46 , Issue.3
    • Hammer, M.1    Yaroslavsky, A.N.2    Schweitzer, D.3
  • 120
    • 33645020688 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effective phase function for light scattered by blood
    • APOPAI 0003-6935
    • Turcu I., " Effective phase function for light scattered by blood.," Appl. Opt. 45 (4), 639 - 647 (2006). APOPAI 0003-6935 http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/AO.45.000639
    • (2006) Appl. Opt. , vol.45 , Issue.4 , pp. 639-647
    • Turcu, I.1
  • 122
    • 22944452728 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of human skin optical properties from spectrophotometric measurements based on optimization by genetic algorithms
    • JBOPFO 1083-3668
    • Zhang R., et al., " Determination of human skin optical properties from spectrophotometric measurements based on optimization by genetic algorithms.," J. Biomed. Opt. 10 (2), 024030 (2005). JBOPFO 1083-3668 http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/1.1891147
    • (2005) J. Biomed. Opt. , vol.10 , Issue.2 , pp. 024030
    • Zhang, R.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.