메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 16, Issue 6, 2012, Pages 485-491

Neurophysiology of arthritis pain

Author keywords

Arthritis; Cannabinoids; Cytokines; Joint inflammation; Neurophysiology; Osteoarthritis; Pain; Peripheral nervous system; Proteinase activated receptors; Sodium channel blockers; Therapeutics; Transient receptor potential receptors

Indexed keywords

A 803467; A 889425; CALCITONIN GENE RELATED PEPTIDE; CANNABIDIOL DERIVATIVE; CANNABINOID; CANNABINOID 1 RECEPTOR; CANNABINOID 2 RECEPTOR; CYCLOHEXYLCARBAMIC ACID 3' CARBAMOYLBIPHENYL 3 YL ESTER; CYTOKINE; ENDOCANNABINOID; FATTY ACID AMIDASE; INTERLEUKIN 1BETA; INTERLEUKIN 6; O 1602; PROTEINASE ACTIVATED RECEPTOR; SODIUM CHANNEL; SODIUM CHANNEL BLOCKING AGENT; SUBSTANCE P; TRANSIENT RECEPTOR POTENTIAL CHANNEL; TUMOR NECROSIS FACTOR ALPHA; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG; VANILLOID RECEPTOR 1 ANTAGONIST; VOLTAGE GATED SODIUM CHANNEL;

EID: 84870488866     PISSN: 15313433     EISSN: 15343081     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s11916-012-0300-0     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (17)

References (62)
  • 1
    • 1542573356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The burden of musculoskeletal conditions at the start of the new millennium
    • World Health Organization
    • World Health Organization. The burden of musculoskeletal conditions at the start of the new millennium. World Health Organ Tech Rep Ser. 2003;919:1-218.
    • (2003) World Health Organ Tech Rep Ser , vol.919 , pp. 1-218
  • 2
    • 34248572556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arthritis and pain. Neurogenic origin of joint pain
    • McDougall JJ. Arthritis and pain. Neurogenic origin of joint pain. Arthritis Res Ther. 2006;8:220-9.
    • (2006) Arthritis Res Ther , vol.8 , pp. 220-229
    • McDougall, J.J.1
  • 3
    • 0034080616 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of the discordance between radiographic changes and knee pain in osteoarthritis of the knee
    • Hannan MT, Felson DT, Pincus T. Analysis of the discordance between radiographic changes and knee pain in osteoarthritis of the knee. J Rheumatol. 2000;27:1513-17.
    • (2000) J Rheumatol , vol.27 , pp. 1513-1511
    • Hannan, M.T.1    Felson, D.T.2    Pincus, T.3
  • 5
    • 58749105623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unravelling the relationship between age, nociception and joint destruction in naturally occurring osteoarthritis of dunkin hartley guinea pigs
    • This study showed for the first time a lack of correlation between joint degeneration and nociception in an animal model of spontaneous OA
    • McDougall JJ, Andruski B, Schuelert N, Hallgrimsson B, Matyas Jr. Unravelling the relationship between age, nociception and joint destruction in naturally occurring osteoarthritis of Dunkin Hartley guinea pigs. Pain. 2009;141:222-32. This study showed for the first time a lack of correlation between joint degeneration and nociception in an animal model of spontaneous OA.
    • (2009) Pain , vol.141 , pp. 222-223
    • McDougall, J.J.1    Andruski, B.2    Schuelert, N.3    Hallgrimsson, B.4    Matyas, J.R.5
  • 6
    • 38149076483 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cannabinoid-mediated antinociception is enhanced in rat osteoarthritic knees
    • Schuelert N, McDougall JJ. Cannabinoid-mediated antinociception is enhanced in rat osteoarthritic knees. Arthritis and Rheum. 2008;58:145-53.
    • (2008) Arthritis and Rheum , vol.58 , pp. 145-145
    • Schuelert, N.1    McDougall, J.J.2
  • 8
    • 0025325535 scopus 로고
    • Structure of a cannabinoid receptor and functional expression of the cloned cdna
    • Matsuda LA, Lolait SJ, Brownstein MJ, Young AC, Bonner TI. Structure of a cannabinoid receptor and functional expression of the cloned cDNA. Nature. 1990;346:561-4.
    • (1990) Nature , vol.346 , pp. 561-564
    • Matsuda, L.A.1    Lolait, S.J.2    Brownstein, M.J.3    Young, A.C.4    Bonner, T.I.5
  • 9
    • 0027515373 scopus 로고
    • Molecular characterization of a peripheral receptor for cannabinoids
    • Munro S, Thomas KL, Abu-Shaar M. Molecular characterization of a peripheral receptor for cannabinoids. Nature. 1993;365:61-5.
    • (1993) Nature , vol.365 , pp. 61-65
    • Munro, S.1    Thomas, K.L.2    Abu-Shaar, M.3
  • 10
    • 4444247073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The cannabinomimetic arachidonyl-2-chloroethylamide (acea) acts on capsaicin-sensitive trpv1 receptors but not cannabinoid receptors in rat joints
    • Baker CL, McDougall JJ. The cannabinomimetic arachidonyl-2- chloroethylamide (ACEA) acts on capsaicin-sensitive TRPV1 receptors but not cannabinoid receptors in rat joints. Br J Pharmacol. 2004;142:1361-7.
    • (2004) Br J Pharmacol , vol.142 , pp. 1361-1367
    • Baker, C.L.1    McDougall, J.J.2
  • 11
    • 38349124758 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vivo effects of cb2 receptorselective cannabinoids on the vasculature of normal and arthritic rat knee joints
    • McDougall JJ, Yu V, Thomson J. In vivo effects of CB2 receptorselective cannabinoids on the vasculature of normal and arthritic rat knee joints. Br J Pharmacol. 2008;153:358-66.
    • (2008) Br J Pharmacol , vol.153 , pp. 358-356
    • McDougall, J.J.1    Yu, V.2    Thomson, J.3
  • 13
    • 4043055159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The good and the bad effects of (-) trans-delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (delta 9-thc) on humans
    • Carlini EA. The good and the bad effects of (-) trans-delta-9- tetrahydrocannabinol (Delta 9-THC) on humans. Toxicon. 2004;44:461-7.
    • (2004) Toxicon , vol.44 , pp. 461-467
    • Carlini, E.A.1
  • 14
    • 46049102056 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The adverse effects of cannabinoids: Implications for use of medical marijuana
    • Degenhardt L, Hall WD. The adverse effects of cannabinoids: implications for use of medical marijuana. CMAJ. 2008;178: 1685-6.
    • (2008) CMAJ , vol.178 , pp. 1685-1686
    • Degenhardt, L.1    Hall, W.D.2
  • 15
    • 43749091232 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cannabis and psychiatric disorders: It is not only addiction
    • Leweke FM, Koethe D. Cannabis and psychiatric disorders: it is not only addiction. Addict Biol. 2008;13:264-75.
    • (2008) Addict Biol , vol.13 , pp. 264-267
    • Leweke, F.M.1    Koethe, D.2
  • 16
    • 46049119745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adverse effects of medical cannabinoids: A systematic review
    • Wang T, Collet JP, Shapiro S, Ware MA. Adverse effects of medical cannabinoids: a systematic review. CMAJ. 2008;178: 1669-78.
    • (2008) CMAJ , vol.178 , pp. 1669-1667
    • Wang, T.1    Collet, J.P.2    Shapiro, S.3    Ware, M.A.4
  • 17
    • 48249097797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endocannabinoids: Synthesis and degradation
    • Di Marzo V. Endocannabinoids: synthesis and degradation. Rev Physiol Biochem Pharmacol. 2008;160:1-24.
    • (2008) Rev Physiol Biochem Pharmacol , vol.160 , pp. 1-24
    • Di Marzo, V.1
  • 19
    • 79954616674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Local application of the endocannabinoid hydrolysis inhibitor urb597 reduces nociception in spontaneous and chemically induced models of osteoarthritis
    • This study gave the first indication that endocannabinoids could be promoted in osteoarthritic joints leading to analgesia
    • Schuelert N, Johnson MP, Oskins JL, Jassal K, Chambers MG, McDougall JJ. Local application of the endocannabinoid hydrolysis inhibitor URB597 reduces nociception in spontaneous and chemically induced models of osteoarthritis. Pain. 2011;152:975-77. This study gave the first indication that endocannabinoids could be promoted in osteoarthritic joints leading to analgesia.
    • (2011) Pain , vol.152 , pp. 975-977
    • Schuelert, N.1    Johnson, M.P.2    Oskins, J.L.3    Jassal, K.4    Chambers, M.G.5    McDougall, J.J.6
  • 20
    • 36448995830 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gpr55: A new member of the cannabinoid receptor clan?
    • Pertwee RG. GPR55: a new member of the cannabinoid receptor clan? Br J Pharmacol. 2007;152:984-6.
    • (2007) Br J Pharmacol , vol.152 , pp. 984-986
    • Pertwee, R.G.1
  • 24
    • 79960330437 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The abnormal cannabidiol analogue o-1602 reduces nociception in a rat model of acute arthritis via the putative cannabinoid receptorgpr55
    • Schuelert N, McDougall JJ. The abnormal cannabidiol analogue O-1602 reduces nociception in a rat model of acute arthritis via the putative cannabinoid receptorGPR55.Neurosci Lett. 2011;500:72-6.
    • (2011) Neurosci Lett , vol.500 , pp. 72-76
    • Schuelert, N.1    McDougall, J.J.2
  • 28
    • 0028345082 scopus 로고
    • Serum soluble interleukin 6 (il-6) receptor and il-6/soluble il-6 receptor complex in systemic juvenile rheumatoid arthritis
    • De Benedetti F, Massa M, Pignatti P, Albani S, Novick D, Martini A. Serum soluble interleukin 6 (IL-6) receptor and IL-6/soluble IL-6 receptor complex in systemic juvenile rheumatoid arthritis. J Clin Invest. 1994;93:2114-19.
    • (1994) J Clin Invest , vol.93 , pp. 2114-2111
    • De Benedetti, F.1    Massa, M.2    Pignatti, P.3    Albani, S.4    Novick, D.5    Martini, A.6
  • 31
    • 26844527321 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Involvement of transient receptor potential vanilloid 1 in the vascular and hyperalgesic components of joint inflammation
    • Keeble J, Russell F, Curtis B, Starr A, Pinter E, Brain SD. Involvement of transient receptor potential vanilloid 1 in the vascular and hyperalgesic components of joint inflammation. Arthritis Rheum. 2005;52:3248-56.
    • (2005) Arthritis Rheum , vol.52 , pp. 3248-3245
    • Keeble, J.1    Russell, F.2    Curtis, B.3    Starr, A.4    Pinter, E.5    Brain, S.D.6
  • 34
    • 23944442240 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of calcitonin gene-related peptide and trpv1 in a rat model of osteoarthritis
    • Fernihough J, Gentry C, Bevan S, Winter J. Regulation of calcitonin gene-related peptide and TRPV1 in a rat model of osteoarthritis. Neurosci Lett. 2005;388:75-80.
    • (2005) Neurosci Lett , vol.388 , pp. 75-78
    • Fernihough, J.1    Gentry, C.2    Bevan, S.3    Winter, J.4
  • 35
    • 78651106476 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trpv1-related modulation of spinal neuronal activity and behavior in a rat model of osteoarthritic pain
    • Chu KL, Chandran P, Joshi SK, Jarvis MF, Kym PR, McGaraughty S. TRPV1-related modulation of spinal neuronal activity and behavior in a rat model of osteoarthritic pain. Brain Res. 2011;1369: 158-66.
    • (2011) Brain Res , vol.1369 , pp. 158-156
    • Chu, K.L.1    Chandran, P.2    Joshi, S.K.3    Jarvis, M.F.4    Kym, P.R.5    McGaraughty, S.6
  • 36
    • 2442420245 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic influence on variability in human acute experimental pain sensitivity associated with gender, ethnicity and psychological temperament
    • Kim H, Neubert JK, San Miguel A, Xu K, Krishnaraju RK, Iadarola MJ, Goldman D, Dionne RA. Genetic influence on variability in human acute experimental pain sensitivity associated with gender, ethnicity and psychological temperament. Pain. 2004;109:488-96.
    • (2004) Pain , vol.109 , pp. 488-489
    • Kim, H.1    Neubert, J.K.2    San Miguel, A.3    Xu, K.4    Krishnaraju, R.K.5    Iadarola, M.J.6    Goldman, D.7    Dionne, R.A.8
  • 38
    • 79953678388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A distinct role for transient receptor potential ankyrin 1, in addition to transient receptor potential vanilloid 1, in tumor necrosis factor alpha-induced inflammatory hyperalgesia and freund's complete adjuvant-induced monarthritis
    • Fernandes ES, Russell FA, Spina D, McDougall JJ, Graepel R, Gentry C, Staniland AA, Mountford DM, Keeble JE, Malcangio M, Bevan S, Brain SD. A distinct role for transient receptor potential ankyrin 1, in addition to transient receptor potential vanilloid 1, in tumor necrosis factor alpha-induced inflammatory hyperalgesia and Freund's complete adjuvant-induced monarthritis. Arthritis Rheum. 2011;63:819-29.
    • (2011) Arthritis Rheum , vol.63 , pp. 819-812
    • Fernandes, E.S.1    Russell, F.A.2    Spina, D.3    McDougall, J.J.4    Graepel, R.5    Gentry, C.6    Staniland, A.A.7    Mountford, D.M.8    Keeble, J.E.9    Malcangio, M.10    Bevan, S.11    Brain, S.D.12
  • 39
    • 60849134552 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proteinase activated receptor (par) involvement in mediating arthritis pain and inflammation
    • Russell FA, McDougall JJ. Proteinase activated receptor (PAR) involvement in mediating arthritis pain and inflammation. Inflamm Res. 2009;58(3):119-26.
    • (2009) Inflamm Res , vol.58 , Issue.3 , pp. 119-112
    • Russell, F.A.1    McDougall, J.J.2
  • 40
    • 84870510938 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proteinase-activated receptor-2 (par(2)) activation sensitises primary afferents and causes leukocyte rolling and adherence in the rat knee joint
    • doi:10.1111/j.1476-5381.2012.02120.x
    • Russell FA, Schuelert N, Veldhoen VE, Hollenberg MD, McDougall JJ. Proteinase-activated receptor-2 (PAR(2)) activation sensitises primary afferents and causes leukocyte rolling and adherence in the rat knee joint. Br J Pharmacol. doi:10.1111/j.1476-5381.2012.02120.x.
    • Br J Pharmacol
    • Russell, F.A.1    Schuelert, N.2    Veldhoen, V.E.3    Hollenberg, M.D.4    McDougall, J.J.5
  • 41
    • 74049135647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proteinase-activated receptor-4 (par4) activation leads to sensitization of rat joint primary afferents via a bradykinin b2 receptordependent mechanism
    • Russell FA, Veldhoen VE, Tchitchkan D, McDougall JJ. Proteinase-activated receptor-4 (PAR4) activation leads to sensitization of rat joint primary afferents via a bradykinin B2 receptordependent mechanism. J Neurophysiol. 2010;103:155-63.
    • (2010) J Neurophysiol , vol.103 , pp. 155-156
    • Russell, F.A.1    Veldhoen, V.E.2    Tchitchkan, D.3    McDougall, J.J.4
  • 42
    • 0033044381 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characteristics of the protease activity in synovial fluid from patients with rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis
    • Nakano S, Ikata T, Kinoshita I, Kanematsu J, Yasuoka S. Characteristics of the protease activity in synovial fluid from patients with rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis. Clin Exp Rheumatol. 1999;17:161-70.
    • (1999) Clin Exp Rheumatol , vol.17 , pp. 161-167
    • Nakano, S.1    Ikata, T.2    Kinoshita, I.3    Kanematsu, J.4    Yasuoka, S.5
  • 43
    • 77956875415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cathepsin k inhibition reduces ctxii levels and joint pain in the guinea pig model of spontaneous osteoarthritis
    • McDougall JJ, Schuelert N, Bowyer J. Cathepsin K inhibition reduces CTXII levels and joint pain in the guinea pig model of spontaneous osteoarthritis. Osteoarthr Cartil. 2010;18:1355-7.
    • (2010) Osteoarthr Cartil , vol.18 , pp. 1355-1357
    • McDougall, J.J.1    Schuelert, N.2    Bowyer, J.3
  • 44
    • 77950299777 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Involvement of transient receptor potential vanilloid 1 receptors in protease-activated receptor-2-induced joint inflammation and nociception
    • Helyes Z, Sandor K, Borbely E, Tekus V, Pinter E, Elekes K, Toth DM, Szolcsanyi J, McDougall JJ. Involvement of transient receptor potential vanilloid 1 receptors in protease-activated receptor-2-induced joint inflammation and nociception. Eur J Pain. 2010;14: 351-8.
    • (2010) Eur J Pain , vol.14 , pp. 351-358
    • Helyes, Z.1    Sandor, K.2    Borbely, E.3    Tekus, V.4    Pinter, E.5    Elekes, K.6    Toth, D.M.7    Szolcsanyi, J.8    McDougall, J.J.9
  • 46
    • 78651482591 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The pronociceptive effect of proteinase-activated receptor-4 stimulation in rat knee joints is dependent on mast cell activation
    • Russell FA, Zhan S, Dumas A, Lagarde S, Pouliot M, McDougall JJ. The pronociceptive effect of proteinase-activated receptor-4 stimulation in rat knee joints is dependent on mast cell activation. Pain. 2011;152:354-60.
    • (2011) Pain , vol.152 , pp. 354-356
    • Russell, F.A.1    Zhan, S.2    Dumas, A.3    Lagarde, S.4    Pouliot, M.5    McDougall, J.J.6
  • 48
    • 0030041548 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A tetrodotoxin-resistant voltage-gated sodiumchannel expressed by sensory neurons
    • Akopian AN, Sivilotti L, Wood JN. A tetrodotoxin-resistant voltage-gated sodiumchannel expressed by sensory neurons. Nature. 1996;379:257-62.
    • (1996) Nature , vol.379 , pp. 257-256
    • Akopian, A.N.1    Sivilotti, L.2    Wood, J.N.3
  • 50
    • 42949160614 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in the expression of nav1.7, nav1.8 and nav1.9 in a distinct population of dorsal root ganglia innervating the rat knee joint in a model of chronic inflammatory joint pain
    • Strickland IT, Martindale JC, Woodhams PL, Reeve AJ, Chessell IP, McQueen DS. Changes in the expression of NaV1.7, NaV1.8 and NaV1.9 in a distinct population of dorsal root ganglia innervating the rat knee joint in a model of chronic inflammatory joint pain. Eur J Pain. 2008;12:564-72.
    • (2008) Eur J Pain , vol.12 , pp. 564-567
    • Strickland, I.T.1    Martindale, J.C.2    Woodhams, P.L.3    Reeve, A.J.4    Chessell, I.P.5    McQueen, D.S.6
  • 51
    • 67649385813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of analgesic effect of intra-articular levobupivacaine with bupivacaine following knee arthroscopy
    • Karaman Y, Kayali C, Ozturk H, Kaya A, Bor C. A comparison of analgesic effect of intra-articular levobupivacaine with bupivacaine following knee arthroscopy. SaudiMed J. 2009;30:629-32.
    • (2009) SaudiMed J , vol.30 , pp. 629-632
    • Karaman, Y.1    Kayali, C.2    Ozturk, H.3    Kaya, A.4    Bor, C.5
  • 52
    • 0038243652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple phases of relief from experimental mechanical allodynia by systemic lidocaine: Responses to early and late infusions
    • Araujo MC, Sinnott CJ, Strichartz GR. Multiple phases of relief from experimental mechanical allodynia by systemic lidocaine: responses to early and late infusions. Pain. 2003;103:21-9.
    • (2003) Pain , vol.103 , pp. 21-29
    • Araujo, M.C.1    Sinnott, C.J.2    Strichartz, G.R.3
  • 53
    • 0023241524 scopus 로고
    • Intravenous lidocaine infusion-A new treatment of chronic painful diabetic neuropathy?
    • Kastrup J, Petersen P, Dejgard A, Angelo HR, Hilsted J. Intravenous lidocaine infusion-A new treatment of chronic painful diabetic neuropathy? Pain. 1987;28:69-75.
    • (1987) Pain , vol.28 , pp. 69-67
    • Kastrup, J.1    Petersen, P.2    Dejgard, A.3    Angelo, H.R.4    Hilsted, J.5
  • 54
    • 23644434123 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New targets for neuropathic pain therapeutics
    • Kinloch RA, Cox PJ. New targets for neuropathic pain therapeutics. Expert Opin Ther Targets. 2005;9:685-98.
    • (2005) Expert Opin Ther Targets , vol.9 , pp. 685-689
    • Kinloch, R.A.1    Cox, P.J.2
  • 55
    • 84855442410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Involvement of nav 1.8 sodium ion channels in the transduction of mechanical pain in a rodent model of osteoarthritis
    • Schuelert N, McDougall JJ. Involvement of Nav 1.8 sodium ion channels in the transduction of mechanical pain in a rodent model of osteoarthritis. Arthritis Res Ther. 2012;14:R5.
    • (2012) Arthritis Res Ther , vol.14
    • Schuelert, N.1    McDougall, J.J.2
  • 57
    • 0346654133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential expression of tetrodotoxin-resistant sodium channels nav1.8 and nav1.9 in normal and inflamed rats
    • Coggeshall RE, Tate S, Carlton SM. Differential expression of tetrodotoxin-resistant sodium channels Nav1.8 and Nav1.9 in normal and inflamed rats. Neurosci Lett. 2004;355:45-8.
    • (2004) Neurosci Lett , vol.355 , pp. 45-48
    • Coggeshall, R.E.1    Tate, S.2    Carlton, S.M.3
  • 58
    • 0030987144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A morphological and immunohistochemical examination of nerves in normal and injured collateral ligaments of rat, rabbit and human knee joints
    • McDougall JJ, Bray RC, Sharkey KA. A morphological and immunohistochemical examination of nerves in normal and injured collateral ligaments of rat, rabbit and human knee joints. Anat Rec. 1997;248:29-39.
    • (1997) Anat Rec , vol.248 , pp. 29-23
    • McDougall, J.J.1    Bray, R.C.2    Sharkey, K.A.3
  • 59
    • 0033857290 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A rôle for calcitonin gene-related peptide in rabbit knee joint ligament healing
    • McDougall JJ, Yeung G, Leonard CA, Bray RC. A rôle for calcitonin gene-related peptide in rabbit knee joint ligament healing. Can J Physiol Pharmacol. 2000;78:535-40.
    • (2000) Can J Physiol Pharmacol , vol.78 , pp. 535-534
    • McDougall, J.J.1    Yeung, G.2    Leonard, C.A.3    Bray, R.C.4
  • 61
    • 34248577726 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibitory effects of gabapentin on rat articular afferent mechanosensitivity
    • Hanesch U, McDougall JJ, Pawlak M. Inhibitory effects of gabapentin on rat articular afferent mechanosensitivity. Regul Pept. 2000;89:63.
    • (2000) Regul Pept , vol.89 , pp. 63
    • Hanesch, U.1    McDougall, J.J.2    Pawlak, M.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.