-
1
-
-
77955375528
-
Pathogenesis of Graves' orbitopathy: A 2010 update
-
Smith TJ. Pathogenesis of Graves' orbitopathy: a 2010 update. J Endocrinol Invest. 2010;33(6):414-421.
-
(2010)
J Endocrinol Invest
, vol.33
, Issue.6
, pp. 414-421
-
-
Smith, T.J.1
-
2
-
-
0027365837
-
Pathogenesis of Graves' ophthalmopathy
-
Bahn RS, Heufelder AE. Pathogenesis of Graves' ophthalmopathy. N Engl J Med. 1993;329(20):1468-1475.
-
(1993)
N Engl J Med
, vol.329
, Issue.20
, pp. 1468-1475
-
-
Bahn, R.S.1
Heufelder, A.E.2
-
3
-
-
0033756737
-
Pathogenesis of ophthalmopathy in autoimmune thyroid disease
-
2000 Jan, http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/A:1010020621687
-
Heufelder AE. Pathogenesis of ophthalmopathy in autoimmune thyroid disease. Rev Endocr Metab Disord. 2000 Jan;1(1-2):87-95, http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/A:1010020621687.
-
Rev Endocr Metab Disord
, vol.1
, Issue.1-2
, pp. 87-95
-
-
Heufelder, A.E.1
-
4
-
-
0034906422
-
Imaging in thyroid-associated orbitopathy
-
http://dx.doi.org/10.1530/eje.0.1450107
-
Kahaly GJ. Imaging in thyroid-associated orbitopathy. Eur J Endocrinol. 2001;145(2):107-118, http://dx.doi.org/10.1530/eje.0.1450107.
-
(2001)
Eur J Endocrinol
, vol.145
, Issue.2
, pp. 107-118
-
-
Kahaly, G.J.1
-
5
-
-
77951454787
-
Immunopathogenesis of thyroid eye disease: Emerging paradigms
-
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.survophthal.2009.06.009
-
Naik VM, Naik MN, Goldberg RA, Smith TJ, Douglas RS. Immunopathogenesis of thyroid eye disease: emerging paradigms. Surv Ophthalmol. 2010;55(3):215-226, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.survophthal.2009.06.009.
-
(2010)
Surv Ophthalmol
, vol.55
, Issue.3
, pp. 215-226
-
-
Naik, V.M.1
Naik, M.N.2
Goldberg, R.A.3
Smith, T.J.4
Douglas, R.S.5
-
6
-
-
0025255285
-
Graves' ophthalmopathy. Is it really thyroid disease?
-
http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/archinte.1990.00390170010003
-
Feldon SE. Graves' ophthalmopathy. Is it really thyroid disease? Arch Intern Med. 1990;150(5):948-950, http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/archinte.1990.00390170010003.
-
(1990)
Arch Intern Med
, vol.150
, Issue.5
, pp. 948-950
-
-
Feldon, S.E.1
-
7
-
-
0029009359
-
Diagnostic criteria for Graves' ophthalmopathy
-
Bartley GB, Gorman CA. Diagnostic criteria for Graves' ophthalmopathy. Am J Ophthalmol. 1995;119(6):792-795.
-
(1995)
Am J Ophthalmol
, vol.119
, Issue.6
, pp. 792-795
-
-
Bartley, G.B.1
Gorman, C.A.2
-
8
-
-
0028633612
-
The epidemiologic characteristics and clinical course of ophthalmopathy associated with autoimmune thyroid disease in Olmsted County, Minnesota
-
Bartley GB. The epidemiologic characteristics and clinical course of ophthalmopathy associated with autoimmune thyroid disease in Olmsted County, Minnesota. Trans Am Ophthalmol Soc. 1994;92:477-588.
-
(1994)
Trans Am Ophthalmol Soc
, vol.92
, pp. 477-588
-
-
Bartley, G.B.1
-
9
-
-
0023698517
-
Dysthyroid optic neuropathy. The crowded orbital apex syndrome
-
Neigel JM, Rootman J, Belkin RI, Nugent RA, Drance SM, Beattie CW, et al. Dysthyroid optic neuropathy. The crowded orbital apex syndrome. Ophthalmology. 1988;95(11):1515-1521.
-
(1988)
Ophthalmology
, vol.95
, Issue.11
, pp. 1515-1521
-
-
Neigel, J.M.1
Rootman, J.2
Belkin, R.I.3
Nugent, R.A.4
Drance, S.M.5
Beattie, C.W.6
-
10
-
-
0017852205
-
Dysthyroid optic neuropathy. Clinical profile and rationale for management
-
http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/archopht.1978.03910060033007
-
Trobe JD, Glaser JS, Laflamme P. Dysthyroid optic neuropathy. Clinical profile and rationale for management. Arch Ophthalmol. 1978;96(7):1199-1209, http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/archopht.1978.03910060033007.
-
(1978)
Arch Ophthalmol
, vol.96
, Issue.7
, pp. 1199-1209
-
-
Trobe, J.D.1
Glaser, J.S.2
Laflamme, P.3
-
11
-
-
76749151229
-
Optic nerve involvement associated with thyroid dysfunction
-
Day RM, Carroll FD. Optic nerve involvement associated with thyroid dysfunction. Trans Am Ophthalmol Soc. 1961;59:220-238.
-
(1961)
Trans Am Ophthalmol Soc
, vol.59
, pp. 220-238
-
-
Day, R.M.1
Carroll, F.D.2
-
12
-
-
0034082326
-
Reversal of dysthyroid optic neuropathy following orbital fat decompression
-
http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bjo.84.6.600
-
Kazim M, Trokel SL, Acaroglu G, Elliott A. Reversal of dysthyroid optic neuropathy following orbital fat decompression. Br J Ophthalmol. 2000;84(6):600-605, http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bjo.84.6.600.
-
(2000)
Br J Ophthalmol
, vol.84
, Issue.6
, pp. 600-605
-
-
Kazim, M.1
Trokel, S.L.2
Acaroglu, G.3
Elliott, A.4
-
13
-
-
0028071768
-
Anterior ischemic optic neuropathy in Graves' disease
-
Dosso A, Safran AB, Sunaric G, Burger A. Anterior ischemic optic neuropathy in Graves' disease. J Neuroophthalmol. 1994;14(3):170-174.
-
(1994)
J Neuroophthalmol
, vol.14
, Issue.3
, pp. 170-174
-
-
Dosso, A.1
Safran, A.B.2
Sunaric, G.3
Burger, A.4
-
14
-
-
0021126275
-
Clinical classification of Graves' ophthalmopathy. Identification of risk factors for optic neuropathy
-
http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/archopht.1984.01040031189015
-
Feldon SE, Muramatsu S, Weiner JM. Clinical classification of Graves' ophthalmopathy. Identification of risk factors for optic neuropathy. Arch Ophthalmol. 1984;102(10):1469-1472, http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/archopht.1984.01040031189015.
-
(1984)
Arch Ophthalmol
, vol.102
, Issue.10
, pp. 1469-1472
-
-
Feldon, S.E.1
Muramatsu, S.2
Weiner, J.M.3
-
15
-
-
34247229051
-
Dysthyroid optic neuropathy: A clinical diagnosis or a definable entity?
-
2007 Apr, http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bjo.2006.110932
-
Dayan CM, Dayan MR. Dysthyroid optic neuropathy: a clinical diagnosis or a definable entity? Br J Ophthalmol. 2007 Apr;91(4):409-410, http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bjo.2006.110932.
-
Br J Ophthalmol
, vol.91
, Issue.4
, pp. 409-410
-
-
Dayan, C.M.1
Dayan, M.R.2
-
16
-
-
70350689951
-
Imaging in Graves' orbitopathy
-
Kirsch E, von Arx G, Hammer B. Imaging in Graves' orbitopathy. Orbit. 2009;28(4):219-225.
-
(2009)
Orbit
, vol.28
, Issue.4
, pp. 219-225
-
-
Kirsch, E.1
von Arx, G.2
Hammer, B.3
-
17
-
-
0036099396
-
CT scan evidence of dysthyroid optic neuropathy
-
2002 May
-
Giaconi JA, Kazim M, Rho T, Pfaff C. CT scan evidence of dysthyroid optic neuropathy. Ophthal Plast Reconstr Surg. 2002 May;18(3):177-182.
-
Ophthal Plast Reconstr Surg
, vol.18
, Issue.3
, pp. 177-182
-
-
Giaconi, J.A.1
Kazim, M.2
Rho, T.3
Pfaff, C.4
-
18
-
-
70449369673
-
Graves' orbitopathy: Current imaging procedures
-
Kirsch E, Hammer B, von Arx G. Graves' orbitopathy: current imaging procedures. Swiss Med Wkly. 2009;139(43-44):618-623.
-
(2009)
Swiss Med Wkly
, vol.139
, Issue.43-44
, pp. 618-623
-
-
Kirsch, E.1
Hammer, B.2
von Arx, G.3
-
19
-
-
30744467178
-
CT: The unexpected evolution of an imaging modality
-
Kalender WA. CT: the unexpected evolution of an imaging modality. Eur Radiol. 2005;15(Suppl 4):D21-D24.
-
(2005)
Eur Radiol
, vol.15
, Issue.SUPPL. 4
-
-
Kalender, W.A.1
-
20
-
-
0036325261
-
New technical developments in multislice CT-Part 1: Approaching isotropic resolution with sub-millimeter 16-slice scanning
-
http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-2002-32692
-
Flohr T, Stierstorfer K, Bruder H, Simon J, Schaller S. New technical developments in multislice CT-Part 1: Approaching isotropic resolution with sub-millimeter 16-slice scanning. Rofo. 2002;174(7):839-845, http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-2002-32692.
-
(2002)
Rofo
, vol.174
, Issue.7
, pp. 839-845
-
-
Flohr, T.1
Stierstorfer, K.2
Bruder, H.3
Simon, J.4
Schaller, S.5
-
21
-
-
0024406787
-
Graves ophthalmopathy: MR imaging of the orbits
-
Hosten N, Sander B, Cordes M, Schubert CJ, Schorner W, Felix R. Graves ophthalmopathy: MR imaging of the orbits. Radiology. 1989;172(3):759-762.
-
(1989)
Radiology
, vol.172
, Issue.3
, pp. 759-762
-
-
Hosten, N.1
Sander, B.2
Cordes, M.3
Schubert, C.J.4
Schorner, W.5
Felix, R.6
-
22
-
-
0019352414
-
Color digital echo/ Doppler image presentation
-
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0301-5629(81)90019-3
-
Eyer MK, Brandestini MA, Phillips DJ, Baker DW. Color digital echo/ Doppler image presentation. Ultrasound Med Biol. 1981;7(1):21-31, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0301-5629(81)90019-3.
-
(1981)
Ultrasound Med Biol
, vol.7
, Issue.1
, pp. 21-31
-
-
Eyer, M.K.1
Brandestini, M.A.2
Phillips, D.J.3
Baker, D.W.4
-
23
-
-
0034785997
-
Advances in imaging in oculoplastics
-
http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00055735-200110000-00003
-
De Potter P. Advances in imaging in oculoplastics. Curr Opin Ophthalmol. 2001;12(5):342-346, http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00055735-200110000-00003.
-
(2001)
Curr Opin Ophthalmol
, vol.12
, Issue.5
, pp. 342-346
-
-
de Potter, P.1
-
25
-
-
0033833541
-
Colour Doppler imaging of the orbital vasculature in Graves' disease with computed tomographic correlation
-
http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bjo.84.9.1027
-
Alp MN, Ozgen A, Can I, Cakar P, Gunalp I. Colour Doppler imaging of the orbital vasculature in Graves' disease with computed tomographic correlation. Br J Ophthalmol. 2000;84(9):1027-1030, http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bjo.84.9.1027.
-
(2000)
Br J Ophthalmol
, vol.84
, Issue.9
, pp. 1027-1030
-
-
Alp, M.N.1
Ozgen, A.2
Can, I.3
Cakar, P.4
Gunalp, I.5
-
26
-
-
80052762582
-
Color Doppler imaging of the superior ophthalmic vein in patients with Graves' orbitopathy before and after treatment of congestive disease
-
Monteiro ML, Moritz RB, Angotti Neto H, Benabou JE. Color Doppler imaging of the superior ophthalmic vein in patients with Graves' orbitopathy before and after treatment of congestive disease. Clinics. 2011;66(8):1329-1334.
-
(2011)
Clinics
, vol.66
, Issue.8
, pp. 1329-1334
-
-
Monteiro, M.L.1
Moritz, R.B.2
Angotti, N.H.3
Benabou, J.E.4
-
27
-
-
0021647129
-
Graves' eye disease: Orbital compliance and other physical measurements
-
Frueh BR. Graves' eye disease: orbital compliance and other physical measurements. Trans Am Ophthalmol Soc. 1984;82:492-598.
-
(1984)
Trans Am Ophthalmol Soc
, vol.82
, pp. 492-598
-
-
Frueh, B.R.1
-
28
-
-
0023694780
-
Temporal relationship between onset of Graves' ophthalmopathy and onset of thyroidal Graves' disease
-
Wiersinga WM, Smit T, van der Gaag R, Koornneef L. Temporal relationship between onset of Graves' ophthalmopathy and onset of thyroidal Graves' disease. J Endocrinol Invest. 1988;11(8):615-619.
-
(1988)
J Endocrinol Invest
, vol.11
, Issue.8
, pp. 615-619
-
-
Wiersinga, W.M.1
Smit, T.2
van der Gaag, R.3
Koornneef, L.4
-
29
-
-
0024348606
-
Treatment of Graves' disease and the course of ophthalmopathy
-
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0002-9343(89)80485-1
-
Sridama V, DeGroot LJ. Treatment of Graves' disease and the course of ophthalmopathy. Am J Med. 1989;87(1):70-73, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0002-9343(89)80485-1.
-
(1989)
Am J Med
, vol.87
, Issue.1
, pp. 70-73
-
-
Sridama, V.1
Degroot, L.J.2
-
30
-
-
0027396690
-
The initial clinical characteristics of Graves' orbitopathy vary with age and sex
-
http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/archopht.1993.1090020051022
-
Kendler DL, Lippa J, Rootman J. The initial clinical characteristics of Graves' orbitopathy vary with age and sex. Arch Ophthalmol. 1993;111(2):197-201, http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/archopht.1993.1090020051022.
-
(1993)
Arch Ophthalmol
, vol.111
, Issue.2
, pp. 197-201
-
-
Kendler, D.L.1
Lippa, J.2
Rootman, J.3
-
31
-
-
0019822515
-
Correlation of CT scanning and pathologic features of ophthalmic Graves' disease
-
Trokel SL, Jakobiec FA. Correlation of CT scanning and pathologic features of ophthalmic Graves' disease. Ophthalmology. 1981;88(6):553-564.
-
(1981)
Ophthalmology
, vol.88
, Issue.6
, pp. 553-564
-
-
Trokel, S.L.1
Jakobiec, F.A.2
-
32
-
-
0025201076
-
Graves orbitopathy: Correlation of CT and clinical findings
-
Nugent RA, Belkin RI, Neigel JM, Rootman J, Robertson WD, Spinelli J, et al. Graves orbitopathy: correlation of CT and clinical findings. Radiology. 1990;177(3):675-682.
-
(1990)
Radiology
, vol.177
, Issue.3
, pp. 675-682
-
-
Nugent, R.A.1
Belkin, R.I.2
Neigel, J.M.3
Rootman, J.4
Robertson, W.D.5
Spinelli, J.6
-
33
-
-
0031945878
-
Normative measurements of orbital structures using CT
-
Ozgen A, Ariyurek M. Normative measurements of orbital structures using CT. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 1998;170(4):1093-1096.
-
(1998)
AJR Am J Roentgenol
, vol.170
, Issue.4
, pp. 1093-1096
-
-
Ozgen, A.1
Ariyurek, M.2
-
34
-
-
0020758868
-
Computer analysis of orbital fat and muscle volumes in Graves ophthalmopathy
-
Forbes G, Gorman CA, Gehring D, Baker HL, Jr. Computer analysis of orbital fat and muscle volumes in Graves ophthalmopathy. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 1983;4(3):737-740.
-
(1983)
AJNR Am J Neuroradiol
, vol.4
, Issue.3
, pp. 737-740
-
-
Forbes, G.1
Gorman, C.A.2
Gehring, D.3
Baker Jr., H.L.4
-
35
-
-
0024328754
-
Computed tomographic features of nonthyroid extraocular muscle enlargement
-
Patrinely JR, Osborn AG, Anderson RL, Whiting AS. Computed tomographic features of nonthyroid extraocular muscle enlargement. Ophthalmology. 1989;96(7):1038-1047.
-
(1989)
Ophthalmology
, vol.96
, Issue.7
, pp. 1038-1047
-
-
Patrinely, J.R.1
Osborn, A.G.2
Anderson, R.L.3
Whiting, A.S.4
-
37
-
-
0025913291
-
Role of rectus muscle enlargement in clinical profile of dysthyroid ophthalmopathy
-
Yoshikawa K, Higashide T, Nakase Y, Inoue T, Inoue Y, Shiga H. Role of rectus muscle enlargement in clinical profile of dysthyroid ophthalmopathy. Jpn J Ophthalmol. 1991;35(2):175-181.
-
(1991)
Jpn J Ophthalmol
, vol.35
, Issue.2
, pp. 175-181
-
-
Yoshikawa, K.1
Higashide, T.2
Nakase, Y.3
Inoue, T.4
Inoue, Y.5
Shiga, H.6
-
38
-
-
0342601354
-
Big muscles and big nerves
-
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0039-6257(97)00094-5
-
Dabbs CB, Kline LB. Big muscles and big nerves. Surv Ophthalmol. 1997;42(3):247-254, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0039-6257(97)00094-5.
-
(1997)
Surv Ophthalmol
, vol.42
, Issue.3
, pp. 247-254
-
-
Dabbs, C.B.1
Kline, L.B.2
-
39
-
-
0021186920
-
Computed tomography of orbital myositis
-
Dresner SC, Rothfus WE, Slamovits TL, Kennerdell JS, Curtin HD. Computed tomography of orbital myositis. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 1984;143(3):671-674.
-
(1984)
AJR Am J Roentgenol
, vol.143
, Issue.3
, pp. 671-674
-
-
Dresner, S.C.1
Rothfus, W.E.2
Slamovits, T.L.3
Kennerdell, J.S.4
Curtin, H.D.5
-
40
-
-
0021270678
-
Extraocular muscle enlargement: A CT review
-
Rothfus WE, Curtin HD. Extraocular muscle enlargement: a CT review. Radiology. 1984;151(3):677-681.
-
(1984)
Radiology
, vol.151
, Issue.3
, pp. 677-681
-
-
Rothfus, W.E.1
Curtin, H.D.2
-
41
-
-
2942562246
-
Extraocular muscle enlargement with tendon involvement in thyroidassociated orbitopathy
-
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ajo.2004.01.033
-
Ben Simon GJ, Syed HM, Douglas R, McCann JD, Goldberg RA. Extraocular muscle enlargement with tendon involvement in thyroidassociated orbitopathy. Am J Ophthalmol. 2004;137(6):1145-1147, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ajo.2004.01.033.
-
(2004)
Am J Ophthalmol
, vol.137
, Issue.6
, pp. 1145-1147
-
-
Ben Simon, G.J.1
Syed, H.M.2
Douglas, R.3
McCann, J.D.4
Goldberg, R.A.5
-
42
-
-
0031686073
-
Alterations of the internal reflectivity of extra-ocular muscles associated with several clinical stages of Graves' ophthalmopathy
-
Sabetti L, Toscano A, Specchia G, Balestrazzi E. Alterations of the internal reflectivity of extra-ocular muscles associated with several clinical stages of Graves' ophthalmopathy. Ophthalmologica. 1998; 212(Suppl 1):107-109.
-
(1998)
Ophthalmologica
, vol.212
, Issue.SUPPL. 1
, pp. 107-109
-
-
Sabetti, L.1
Toscano, A.2
Specchia, G.3
Balestrazzi, E.4
-
43
-
-
78049463279
-
Ultrasonic measurement of ocular rectus muscle thickness in patients with Graves' ophthalmopathy
-
Imbrasiene D, Jankauskiene J, Stanislovaitiene D. Ultrasonic measurement of ocular rectus muscle thickness in patients with Graves' ophthalmopathy. Medicina (Kaunas). 2010;46(7):472-476.
-
(2010)
Medicina (Kaunas)
, vol.46
, Issue.7
, pp. 472-476
-
-
Imbrasiene, D.1
Jankauskiene, J.2
Stanislovaitiene, D.3
-
44
-
-
0029119209
-
Untreated Graves' disease patients without clinical ophthalmopathy demonstrate a high frequency of extraocular muscle (EOM) enlargement by magnetic resonance
-
http://dx.doi.org/10.1210/jc.80.9.2830
-
Villadolid MC, Yokoyama N, Izumi M, Nishikawa T, Kimura H, Ashizawa K, et al. Untreated Graves' disease patients without clinical ophthalmopathy demonstrate a high frequency of extraocular muscle (EOM) enlargement by magnetic resonance. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1995;80(9):2830-3833, http://dx.doi.org/10.1210/jc.80.9.2830.
-
(1995)
J Clin Endocrinol Metab
, vol.80
, Issue.9
, pp. 2830-3833
-
-
Villadolid, M.C.1
Yokoyama, N.2
Izumi, M.3
Nishikawa, T.4
Kimura, H.5
Ashizawa, K.6
-
45
-
-
1442352182
-
Evidence for enhanced adipogenesis in the orbits of patients with Graves' ophthalmopathy
-
http://dx.doi.org/10.1210/jc.2003-031427
-
Kumar S, Coenen MJ, Scherer PE, Bahn RS. Evidence for enhanced adipogenesis in the orbits of patients with Graves' ophthalmopathy. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2004;89(2):930-935, http://dx.doi.org/10.1210/jc.2003-031427.
-
(2004)
J Clin Endocrinol Metab
, vol.89
, Issue.2
, pp. 930-935
-
-
Kumar, S.1
Coenen, M.J.2
Scherer, P.E.3
Bahn, R.S.4
-
46
-
-
0022614194
-
Ophthalmopathy of Graves' disease: Computerized volume measurements of the orbital fat and muscle
-
Forbes G, Gorman CA, Brennan MD, Gehring DG, Ilstrup DM, Earnest Ft. Ophthalmopathy of Graves' disease: computerized volume measurements of the orbital fat and muscle. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 1986;7(4):651-656.
-
(1986)
AJNR Am J Neuroradiol
, vol.7
, Issue.4
, pp. 651-656
-
-
Forbes, G.1
Gorman, C.A.2
Brennan, M.D.3
Gehring, D.G.4
Ilstrup, D.M.5
Earnest, F.6
-
47
-
-
0021399132
-
Endocrine ophthalmopathy: Current ideas concerning etiology, pathogenesis, and treatment
-
Spring, http://dx.doi.org/10.1210/edrv-5-2-200
-
Jacobson DH, Gorman CA. Endocrine ophthalmopathy: current ideas concerning etiology, pathogenesis, and treatment. Endocr Rev. 1984 Spring;5(2):200-220, http://dx.doi.org/10.1210/edrv-5-2-200.
-
(1984)
Endocr Rev
, vol.5
, Issue.2
, pp. 200-220
-
-
Jacobson, D.H.1
Gorman, C.A.2
-
48
-
-
0022651119
-
Exophthalmos caused by excessive fat: CT volumetric analysis and differential diagnosis
-
Peyster RG, Ginsberg F, Silber JH, Adler LP. Exophthalmos caused by excessive fat: CT volumetric analysis and differential diagnosis. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 1986;146(3):459-464.
-
(1986)
AJR Am J Roentgenol
, vol.146
, Issue.3
, pp. 459-464
-
-
Peyster, R.G.1
Ginsberg, F.2
Silber, J.H.3
Adler, L.P.4
-
49
-
-
0017475054
-
False diagnosis of orbital apex tumor by CAT scan in thyroid eye disease
-
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ana.410010412
-
Susac JO, Martins AN, Robinson B, Corrigan DF. False diagnosis of orbital apex tumor by CAT scan in thyroid eye disease. Ann Neurol. 1977;1(4):397-398, http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ana.410010412.
-
(1977)
Ann Neurol
, vol.1
, Issue.4
, pp. 397-398
-
-
Susac, J.O.1
Martins, A.N.2
Robinson, B.3
Corrigan, D.F.4
-
50
-
-
0017250906
-
Computed tomography in Graves' ophthalmopathy
-
Enzmann D, Marshal WH, Jr., Rosenthal AR, Kriss JP. Computed tomography in Graves' ophthalmopathy. Radiology. 1976;118(3):615-620.
-
(1976)
Radiology
, vol.118
, Issue.3
, pp. 615-620
-
-
Enzmann, D.1
Marshal Jr., W.H.2
Rosenthal, A.R.3
Kriss, J.P.4
-
51
-
-
84856194869
-
CT dimensions of the lacrimal gland in Graves orbitopathy
-
http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/IOP.0b013e31823c4a3a
-
Harris MA, Realini T, Hogg JP, Sivak-Callcott JA. CT dimensions of the lacrimal gland in Graves orbitopathy. Ophthal Plast Reconstr Surg. 2012;28(1):69-72, http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/IOP.0b013e31823c4a3a.
-
(2012)
Ophthal Plast Reconstr Surg
, vol.28
, Issue.1
, pp. 69-72
-
-
Harris, M.A.1
Realini, T.2
Hogg, J.P.3
Sivak-Callcott, J.A.4
-
52
-
-
0023936948
-
Optic nerve dysfunction in thyroid eye disease: CT
-
Barrett L, Glatt HJ, Burde RM, Gado MH. Optic nerve dysfunction in thyroid eye disease: CT. Radiology. 1988;167(2):503-507.
-
(1988)
Radiology
, vol.167
, Issue.2
, pp. 503-507
-
-
Barrett, L.1
Glatt, H.J.2
Burde, R.M.3
Gado, M.H.4
-
53
-
-
84863312861
-
Graves' orbitopathy: Extraocular muscle/total orbit area ratio is positively related to the Clinical Activity Score
-
http://dx.doi.org/10.5301/ejo.5000018
-
Le Moli R, Pluchino A, Muscia V, Regalbuto C, Luciani B, Squatrito S, et al. Graves' orbitopathy: extraocular muscle/total orbit area ratio is positively related to the Clinical Activity Score. Eur J Ophthalmol. 2012;22(3):301-308, http://dx.doi.org/10.5301/ejo.5000018.
-
(2012)
Eur J Ophthalmol
, vol.22
, Issue.3
, pp. 301-308
-
-
Le Moli, R.1
Pluchino, A.2
Muscia, V.3
Regalbuto, C.4
Luciani, B.5
Squatrito, S.6
-
54
-
-
80255136169
-
Short-tau inversion-recovery (STIR) sequence magnetic resonance imaging evaluation of orbital structures in Graves' orbitopathy
-
Rodriguez-Gonzalez N, Perez-Rico C, Lopez-Para Gimenez R, Arevalo-Serrano J, Del Amo Garcia B, Calzada Domingo L, et al. [Short-tau inversion-recovery (STIR) sequence magnetic resonance imaging evaluation of orbital structures in Graves' orbitopathy]. Arch Soc Esp Oftalmol. 2011;86(11):351-357.
-
(2011)
Arch Soc Esp Oftalmol
, vol.86
, Issue.11
, pp. 351-357
-
-
Rodriguez-Gonzalez, N.1
Perez-Rico, C.2
Lopez-Para, G.R.3
Arevalo-Serrano, J.4
Del Amo, G.B.5
Calzada, D.L.6
-
55
-
-
77749249457
-
Correlation of signal intensity ratio on orbital MRI-TIRM and clinical activity score as a possible predictor of therapy response in Graves' orbitopathy-a pilot study at 1.5 T
-
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00234-009-0590-z
-
Kirsch EC, Kaim AH, De Oliveira MG, von Arx G. Correlation of signal intensity ratio on orbital MRI-TIRM and clinical activity score as a possible predictor of therapy response in Graves' orbitopathy-a pilot study at 1.5 T. Neuroradiology. 2010;52(2):91-97, http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00234-009-0590-z.
-
(2010)
Neuroradiology
, vol.52
, Issue.2
, pp. 91-97
-
-
Kirsch, E.C.1
Kaim, A.H.2
de Oliveira, M.G.3
von Arx, G.4
-
56
-
-
0346725963
-
Evaluation of extraocular muscles in the edematous phase of Graves ophthalmopathy on contrast-enhanced fat-suppressed magnetic resonance imaging
-
http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00004728-200401000-00013
-
Cakirer S, Cakirer D, Basak M, Durmaz S, Altuntas Y, Yigit U. Evaluation of extraocular muscles in the edematous phase of Graves ophthalmopathy on contrast-enhanced fat-suppressed magnetic resonance imaging. J Comput Assist Tomogr. 2004;28(1):80-86, http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00004728-200401000-00013.
-
(2004)
J Comput Assist Tomogr
, vol.28
, Issue.1
, pp. 80-86
-
-
Cakirer, S.1
Cakirer, D.2
Basak, M.3
Durmaz, S.4
Altuntas, Y.5
Yigit, U.6
-
57
-
-
0030872679
-
Clinical activity score as a guide in the management of patients with Graves' ophthalmopathy
-
http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2265.1997.2331047.x
-
Mourits MP, Prummel MF, Wiersinga WM, Koornneef L. Clinical activity score as a guide in the management of patients with Graves' ophthalmopathy. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf). 1997;47(1):9-14, http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2265.1997.2331047.x.
-
(1997)
Clin Endocrinol (Oxf)
, vol.47
, Issue.1
, pp. 9-14
-
-
Mourits, M.P.1
Prummel, M.F.2
Wiersinga, W.M.3
Koornneef, L.4
-
58
-
-
33748945035
-
VISA Classification for Graves orbitopathy
-
Dolman PJ, Rootman J. VISA Classification for Graves orbitopathy. Ophthal Plast Reconstr Surg. 2006;22(5):319-324.
-
(2006)
Ophthal Plast Reconstr Surg
, vol.22
, Issue.5
, pp. 319-324
-
-
Dolman, P.J.1
Rootman, J.2
-
59
-
-
79958248300
-
Ultrasonography compared to magnetic resonance imaging in thyroidassociated Graves' ophthalmopathy
-
http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0004-27302011000300002
-
Vlainich AR, Romaldini JH, Pedro AB, Farah CS, Sinisgalli CA, Jr. Ultrasonography compared to magnetic resonance imaging in thyroidassociated Graves' ophthalmopathy. Arq Bras Endocrinol Metabol. 2011;55(3):184-188, http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0004-27302011000300002.
-
(2011)
Arq Bras Endocrinol Metabol
, vol.55
, Issue.3
, pp. 184-188
-
-
Vlainich, A.R.1
Romaldini, J.H.2
Pedro, A.B.3
Farah, C.S.4
Sinisgalli Jr., C.A.5
-
60
-
-
24944461957
-
Signal intensity, clinical activity and cross-sectional areas on MRI scans in thyroid eye disease
-
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ejrad.2005.03.027
-
Mayer EJ, Fox DL, Herdman G, Hsuan J, Kabala J, Goddard P, et al. Signal intensity, clinical activity and cross-sectional areas on MRI scans in thyroid eye disease. Eur J Radiol. 2005;56(1):20-24, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ejrad.2005.03.027.
-
(2005)
Eur J Radiol
, vol.56
, Issue.1
, pp. 20-24
-
-
Mayer, E.J.1
Fox, D.L.2
Herdman, G.3
Hsuan, J.4
Kabala, J.5
Goddard, P.6
-
61
-
-
78649378310
-
Orbital magnetic resonance imaging combined with clinical activity score can improve the sensitivity of detection of disease activity and prediction of response to immunosuppressive therapy for Graves' ophthalmopathy
-
http://dx.doi.org/10.1507/endocrj.K10E-156
-
Tachibana S, Murakami T, Noguchi H, Noguchi Y, Nakashima A, Ohyabu Y, et al. Orbital magnetic resonance imaging combined with clinical activity score can improve the sensitivity of detection of disease activity and prediction of response to immunosuppressive therapy for Graves' ophthalmopathy. Endocr J. 2010;57(10):853-861, http://dx.doi.org/10.1507/endocrj.K10E-156.
-
(2010)
Endocr J
, vol.57
, Issue.10
, pp. 853-861
-
-
Tachibana, S.1
Murakami, T.2
Noguchi, H.3
Noguchi, Y.4
Nakashima, A.5
Ohyabu, Y.6
-
62
-
-
0027520849
-
A new ultrasonographic method to detect disease activity and predict response to immunosuppressive treatment in Graves ophthalmopathy
-
Prummel MF, Suttorp-Schulten MS, Wiersinga WM, Verbeek AM, Mourits MP, Koornneef L. A new ultrasonographic method to detect disease activity and predict response to immunosuppressive treatment in Graves ophthalmopathy. Ophthalmology. 1993;100(4):556-561.
-
(1993)
Ophthalmology
, vol.100
, Issue.4
, pp. 556-561
-
-
Prummel, M.F.1
Suttorp-Schulten, M.S.2
Wiersinga, W.M.3
Verbeek, A.M.4
Mourits, M.P.5
Koornneef, L.6
-
63
-
-
0037620631
-
Ultrasonically measured horizontal eye muscle thickness in thyroid associated orbitopathy: Cross-sectional and longitudinal aspects in a Danish series
-
http://dx.doi.org/10.1034/j.1600-0420.2003.00037.x
-
Fledelius HC, Zimmermann-Belsing T, Feldt-Rasmussen U. Ultrasonically measured horizontal eye muscle thickness in thyroid associated orbitopathy: cross-sectional and longitudinal aspects in a Danish series. Acta Ophthalmol Scand. 2003;81(2):143-150, http://dx.doi.org/10.1034/j.1600-0420.2003.00037.x.
-
(2003)
Acta Ophthalmol Scand
, vol.81
, Issue.2
, pp. 143-150
-
-
Fledelius, H.C.1
Zimmermann-Belsing, T.2
Feldt-Rasmussen, U.3
-
64
-
-
0028353452
-
Color duplex ultrasound findings in patients with endocrine orbitopathy
-
Benning H, Lieb W, Kahaly G, Grehn F. [Color duplex ultrasound findings in patients with endocrine orbitopathy]. Ophthalmologe. 1994;91(1):20-25.
-
(1994)
Ophthalmologe
, vol.91
, Issue.1
, pp. 20-25
-
-
Benning, H.1
Lieb, W.2
Kahaly, G.3
Grehn, F.4
-
65
-
-
0036285842
-
Colour Doppler imaging of superior ophthalmic vein in thyroid-associated eye disease
-
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0021-5155(02)00485-9
-
Somer D, Ozkan SB, Ozdemir H, Atilla S, Soylev MF, Duman S. Colour Doppler imaging of superior ophthalmic vein in thyroid-associated eye disease. Jpn J Ophthalmol. 2002;46(3):341-345, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0021-5155(02)00485-9.
-
(2002)
Jpn J Ophthalmol
, vol.46
, Issue.3
, pp. 341-345
-
-
Somer, D.1
Ozkan, S.B.2
Ozdemir, H.3
Atilla, S.4
Soylev, M.F.5
Duman, S.6
-
66
-
-
57849150540
-
Color Doppler imaging of the superior ophthalmic vein in different clinical forms of Graves' orbitopathy
-
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10384-008-0594-y
-
Monteiro ML, Angotti-Neto H, Benabou JE, Betinjane AJ. Color Doppler imaging of the superior ophthalmic vein in different clinical forms of Graves' orbitopathy. Jpn J Ophthalmol. 2008;52(6):483-488, http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10384-008-0594-y.
-
(2008)
Jpn J Ophthalmol
, vol.52
, Issue.6
, pp. 483-488
-
-
Monteiro, M.L.1
Angotti-Neto, H.2
Benabou, J.E.3
Betinjane, A.J.4
-
67
-
-
34447100506
-
Octreotide scintigraphy in thyroid orbitopathy
-
Aguirre-Balsalobre F, Mengual-Verdu E, Munoz-Acosta JM, Martinez-Caballero A, Caballero-Carpena O, Hueso-Abacens JR. [Octreotide scintigraphy in thyroid orbitopathy]. Arch Soc Esp Oftalmol. 2007;82(3):133-139.
-
(2007)
Arch Soc Esp Oftalmol
, vol.82
, Issue.3
, pp. 133-139
-
-
Aguirre-Balsalobre, F.1
Mengual-Verdu, E.2
Munoz-Acosta, J.M.3
Martinez-Caballero, A.4
Caballero-Carpena, O.5
Hueso-Abacens, J.R.6
-
68
-
-
0031863398
-
Somatostatin receptor scintigraphy in thyroid eye disease
-
http://dx.doi.org/10.1089/thy.1998.8.549
-
Kahaly GJ, Forster GJ. Somatostatin receptor scintigraphy in thyroid eye disease. Thyroid. 1998;8(6):549-552, http://dx.doi.org/10.1089/thy.1998.8.549.
-
(1998)
Thyroid
, vol.8
, Issue.6
, pp. 549-552
-
-
Kahaly, G.J.1
Forster, G.J.2
-
69
-
-
0024390650
-
Dysthyroid optic neuropathy without extraocular muscle involvement
-
Anderson RL, Tweeten JP, Patrinely JR, Garland PE, Thiese SM. Dysthyroid optic neuropathy without extraocular muscle involvement. Ophthalmic Surg. 1989;20(8):568-574.
-
(1989)
Ophthalmic Surg
, vol.20
, Issue.8
, pp. 568-574
-
-
Anderson, R.L.1
Tweeten, J.P.2
Patrinely, J.R.3
Garland, P.E.4
Thiese, S.M.5
-
70
-
-
34247180029
-
Clinical features of dysthyroid optic neuropathy: A European Group on Graves' Orbitopathy (EUGOGO) survey
-
http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bjo.2006.094607
-
McKeag D, Lane C, Lazarus JH, Baldeschi L, Boboridis K, Dickinson AJ, et al. Clinical features of dysthyroid optic neuropathy: a European Group on Graves' Orbitopathy (EUGOGO) survey. Br J Ophthalmol. 2007;91(4):455-458, http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bjo.2006.094607.
-
(2007)
Br J Ophthalmol
, vol.91
, Issue.4
, pp. 455-458
-
-
McKeag, D.1
Lane, C.2
Lazarus, J.H.3
Baldeschi, L.4
Boboridis, K.5
Dickinson, A.J.6
-
71
-
-
45749127897
-
Diagnostic ability of Barrett's index to detect dysthyroid optic neuropathy using multidetector computed tomography
-
http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S1807-59322008000300003
-
Monteiro ML, Goncalves AC, Silva CT, Moura JP, Ribeiro CS, Gebrim EM. Diagnostic ability of Barrett's index to detect dysthyroid optic neuropathy using multidetector computed tomography. Clinics. 2008;63(3):301-306, http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S1807-59322008000300003.
-
(2008)
Clinics
, vol.63
, Issue.3
, pp. 301-306
-
-
Monteiro, M.L.1
Goncalves, A.C.2
Silva, C.T.3
Moura, J.P.4
Ribeiro, C.S.5
Gebrim, E.M.6
-
72
-
-
0032783653
-
Quantitative CT of the orbit in Graves' disease
-
Ozgen A, Alp MN, Ariyurek M, Tutuncu NB, Can I, Gunalp I. Quantitative CT of the orbit in Graves' disease. Br J Radiol. 1999;72(860):757-762.
-
(1999)
Br J Radiol
, vol.72
, Issue.860
, pp. 757-762
-
-
Ozgen, A.1
Alp, M.N.2
Ariyurek, M.3
Tutuncu, N.B.4
Can, I.5
Gunalp, I.6
-
73
-
-
64549112686
-
Graves ophthalmopathy: The bony orbit in optic neuropathy, its apical angular capacity, and impact on prediction of risk
-
http://dx.doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.A1413
-
Chan LL, Tan HE, Fook-Chong S, Teo TH, Lim LH, Seah LL. Graves ophthalmopathy: the bony orbit in optic neuropathy, its apical angular capacity, and impact on prediction of risk. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 2009;30(3):597-602, http://dx.doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.A1413.
-
(2009)
AJNR Am J Neuroradiol
, vol.30
, Issue.3
, pp. 597-602
-
-
Chan, L.L.1
Tan, H.E.2
Fook-Chong, S.3
Teo, T.H.4
Lim, L.H.5
Seah, L.L.6
-
74
-
-
0029973525
-
Graves ophthalmopathy: Intracranial fat prolapse on CT images as an indicator of optic nerve compression
-
Birchall D, Goodall KL, Noble JL, Jackson A. Graves ophthalmopathy: intracranial fat prolapse on CT images as an indicator of optic nerve compression. Radiology. 1996;200(1):123-127.
-
(1996)
Radiology
, vol.200
, Issue.1
, pp. 123-127
-
-
Birchall, D.1
Goodall, K.L.2
Noble, J.L.3
Jackson, A.4
-
75
-
-
84866404494
-
Quantification of Orbital Apex Crowding for Screening of Dysthyroid Optic Neuropathy Using Multidetector CT
-
Goncalves AC, Silva LN, Gebrim EM, Monteiro ML. Quantification of Orbital Apex Crowding for Screening of Dysthyroid Optic Neuropathy Using Multidetector CT. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 2012; 33(8):1602-1607.
-
(2012)
AJNR Am J Neuroradiol
, vol.33
, Issue.8
, pp. 1602-1607
-
-
Goncalves, A.C.1
Silva, L.N.2
Gebrim, E.M.3
Monteiro, M.L.4
-
76
-
-
0019482490
-
Apical optic nerve compression of dysthyroid optic neuropathy on computed tomography
-
http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/archopht.1981.03930010807002
-
Kennerdell JS, Rosenbaum AE, El-Hoshy MH. Apical optic nerve compression of dysthyroid optic neuropathy on computed tomography. Arch Ophthalmol. 1981;99(5):807-809, http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/archopht.1981.03930010807002.
-
(1981)
Arch Ophthalmol
, vol.99
, Issue.5
, pp. 807-809
-
-
Kennerdell, J.S.1
Rosenbaum, A.E.2
El-Hoshy, M.H.3
-
77
-
-
0021994885
-
Quantitative computed tomography of Graves' ophthalmopathy. Extraocular muscle and orbital fat in development of optic neuropathy
-
http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/archopht.1985.01050020065021
-
Feldon SE, Lee CP, Muramatsu SK, Weiner JM. Quantitative computed tomography of Graves' ophthalmopathy. Extraocular muscle and orbital fat in development of optic neuropathy. Arch Ophthalmol. 1985;103(2):213-215, http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/archopht.1985.01050020065021.
-
(1985)
Arch Ophthalmol
, vol.103
, Issue.2
, pp. 213-215
-
-
Feldon, S.E.1
Lee, C.P.2
Muramatsu, S.K.3
Weiner, J.M.4
-
78
-
-
28044454527
-
Multidetector computed tomography of pediatric lateral condylar fractures
-
http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.rct.0000175504.64707.e3,-1,xxx/64707.e3
-
Chapman VM, Grottkau BE, Albright M, Salamipour H, Jaramillo D. Multidetector computed tomography of pediatric lateral condylar fractures. J Comput Assist Tomogr. 2005;29(6):842-846, http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.rct.0000175504.64707.e3,-1,xxx/64707.e3.
-
(2005)
J Comput Assist Tomogr
, vol.29
, Issue.6
, pp. 842-846
-
-
Chapman, V.M.1
Grottkau, B.E.2
Albright, M.3
Salamipour, H.4
Jaramillo, D.5
-
79
-
-
84866309693
-
Predicting dysthyroid optic neuropathy using computed tomography volumetric analysis of orbital structures
-
http://dx.doi.org/10.6061/clinics/2012(08)06
-
Goncalves AC, Silva LN, Gebrim EM, Matayoshi S, Monteiro ML. Predicting dysthyroid optic neuropathy using computed tomography volumetric analysis of orbital structures. Clinics. 2012;67(8):891-896, http://dx.doi.org/10.6061/clinics/2012(08)06.
-
(2012)
Clinics
, vol.67
, Issue.8
, pp. 891-896
-
-
Goncalves, A.C.1
Silva, L.N.2
Gebrim, E.M.3
Matayoshi, S.4
Monteiro, M.L.5
-
80
-
-
67649787252
-
Use of high-resolution MRI of the optic nerve in Graves' ophthalmopathy
-
http://dx.doi.org/10.1259/bjr/56958444
-
Dodds NI, Atcha AW, Birchall D, Jackson A. Use of high-resolution MRI of the optic nerve in Graves' ophthalmopathy. Br J Radiol. 2009;82(979):541-544, http://dx.doi.org/10.1259/bjr/56958444.
-
(2009)
Br J Radiol
, vol.82
, Issue.979
, pp. 541-544
-
-
Dodds, N.I.1
Atcha, A.W.2
Birchall, D.3
Jackson, A.4
-
81
-
-
0028316878
-
Color Doppler imaging of orbital venous flow in dysthyroid optic neuropathy
-
Nakase Y, Osanai T, Yoshikawa K, Inoue Y. Color Doppler imaging of orbital venous flow in dysthyroid optic neuropathy. Jpn J Ophthalmol. 1994;38(1):80-86.
-
(1994)
Jpn J Ophthalmol
, vol.38
, Issue.1
, pp. 80-86
-
-
Nakase, Y.1
Osanai, T.2
Yoshikawa, K.3
Inoue, Y.4
|