Graves ophthalmopathy: The bony orbit in optic neuropathy, its apical angular capacity, and impact on prediction of risk

American Journal of Neuroradiology

Volumn 30, Issue 3, 2009, Pages 597-602

  Chan, L L ^a   Tan, H E ^a   Fook Chong, S ^a   Teo, T H ^a   Lim, L H ^b   Seah, L L ^b  

^a SINGAPORE GENERAL HOSPITAL   (Singapore)

^b SINGAPORE NATIONAL EYE CENTRE   (Singapore)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ADULT; ARTICLE; CLINICAL ARTICLE; COMPUTER ASSISTED TOMOGRAPHY; ENDOCRINE OPHTHALMOPATHY; FEMALE; HUMAN; MALE; OPTIC NERVE DISEASE; ORBIT; PREDICTION; RISK ASSESSMENT; SENSITIVITY AND SPECIFICITY;

ADULT; AGED; FEMALE; GRAVES OPHTHALMOPATHY; HUMANS; LOGISTIC MODELS; MALE; MIDDLE AGED; MULTIVARIATE ANALYSIS; OCULOMOTOR MUSCLES; OPTIC NERVE; OPTIC NERVE DISEASES; ORBIT; PREDICTIVE VALUE OF TESTS; RISK FACTORS; SENSITIVITY AND SPECIFICITY; SEVERITY OF ILLNESS INDEX; TOMOGRAPHY, X-RAY COMPUTED;

EID: 64549112686     PISSN: 01956108     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3174/ajnr.A1413     Document Type: Article

References (13)

1. Rootman J, Dolman P. Thyroid orbitopathy. In: Rootman J, ed. Diseases of the Orbit: A Multidiciplinary Approach. 2nd ed. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2003:182-86
2. Trobe JD. Optic nerve involvement in dysthyroidism. Ophthalmology 1981;88:488-92
3. McKeag D, Lane C, Lazarus JH, et al. Clinical features of dysthyroid optic neuropathy: a European Group on Graves' Orbitopathy (EUGOGO) survey. Br J Ophthalmol 2007;91:455-58. Epub 2006 Oct 11
4. Forbes G, Gorman CA, Brennan MD, et al. Ophthalmopathy of Graves' disease: computerized volume measurements of the orbital fat and muscle. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 1986;7:651-56
5. Barrett L, Glatt HJ, Burde RM, et al. Optic nerve dysfunction in thyroid eye disease: CT. Radiology 1988;167:503-07
6. Birchall D, Goodall KL, Noble JL, et al. Graves ophthalmopathy: intracranial fat prolapse on CT images as an indicator of optic nerve compression. Radiology 1996;200:123-27
7. Giaconi JA, Kazim M, Rho T, et al. CT scan evidence of dysthyroid optic neuropathy. Ophthal Plast Reconstr Surg 2002;1 8:177-82
8. Nugent RA, Belkin RI, Neigel JM, et al. Graves orbitopathy: correlation of CT and clinical findings Radiology 1990;177:675-82
9. Hufnagel TJ, Hickey WF, Cobbs WH, et al. Immunohistochemical and ultrastructural studies on the exenterated orbital tissues of a patient with Graves' disease. Ophthalmology 1984;91:1411-19
10. Anderson RL, Tweeten JP, Patrinely JR, et al. Dysthyroid optic neuropathy without extraocular muscle involvement. Ophthalmic Surg 1989;20:568-74
11. Trokel S, Kazim M, Moore S. Orbital fat removal: decompression for Graves orbitopathy. Ophthalmology 1993;100:674-82
12. Feldon SE, Muramatsu S, Weiner JM. Clinical classification of Graves' ophthalmopathy: identification of risk factors for optic neuropathy. Arch Ophthalmol 1984;102:1469-72
13. Kazim M, Trokel SL, Acaroglu G, et al. Reversal of dysthyroid optic neuropathy following orbital fat decompression. Br J Ophthalmol 2000;84:600-05