The prognostic value of pulmonary embolism severity index in acute pulmonary embolism: A meta-analysis

Respiratory Research

Volumn 13, Issue , 2012, Pages

  Zhou, Xiao Yu ^a   Ben, Su Qin ^a   Chen, Hong Lin ^a   Ni, Song Shi ^a  

^a NANTONG UNIVERSITY   (China)

Author keywords

Acute pulmonary embolism; Prognosis; Pulmonary embolism severity index

Indexed keywords

ADVERSE OUTCOME; ARTICLE; BLEEDING; CARDIOPULMONARY HEMODYNAMICS; CAUSE OF DEATH; DEATH; DEEP VEIN THROMBOSIS; DISEASE SEVERITY; EMBASE; HIGH RISK PATIENT; HUMAN; LUNG EMBOLISM; MEDLINE; MORTALITY; NAMED INVENTORIES, QUESTIONNAIRES AND RATING SCALES; OUTCOME ASSESSMENT; PREDICTIVE VALUE; PROGNOSIS; PULMONARY EMBOLISM SEVERITY INDEX; RECEIVER OPERATING CHARACTERISTIC; RECURRENT DISEASE; SENSITIVITY AND SPECIFICITY; SYSTEMATIC REVIEW; ACUTE DISEASE; AREA UNDER THE CURVE; DECISION SUPPORT SYSTEM; HEALTH STATUS INDICATOR; META ANALYSIS; REVIEW; RISK; RISK ASSESSMENT; RISK FACTOR; SEVERITY OF ILLNESS INDEX;

ACUTE DISEASE; AREA UNDER CURVE; DECISION SUPPORT TECHNIQUES; HEALTH STATUS INDICATORS; HUMANS; ODDS RATIO; PREDICTIVE VALUE OF TESTS; PROGNOSIS; PULMONARY EMBOLISM; RISK ASSESSMENT; RISK FACTORS; ROC CURVE; SEVERITY OF ILLNESS INDEX;

MLCS; MLOWN;

EID: 84870374149     PISSN: 14659921     EISSN: 1465993X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1186/1465-9921-13-111     Document Type: Article

References (44)

1. Stein PD, Beemath A, Olson RE. Trends in the incidence of pulmonary embolism and deep venous thrombosis in hospitalized patients. Am J Cardiol 2005, 95(12):1525-1526. 10.1016/j.amjcard.2005.02.030, 15950590.
2. Kroeger K, Moerchel C, Moysidis T, et al. Incidence rate of pulmonary embolism in Germany: data from the federal statistical office. J Thromb Thrombolysis 2010, 29(3):349-353. 10.1007/s11239-009-0396-1, 19760375.
3. Yuanhua Y, Lirong L, Zhenguo Z, et al. Pulmonary Embolism Incidence and Fatality Trends in Chinese Hospitals from 1997 to 2008: A Multicenter Registration Study. PLoS One 2011, 6(11):e26861. 10.1371/journal.pone.0026861, 3206059, 22069474.
4. Choi Won-Il, Lee Mi-Young, Doyeun O, et al. Estimated Incidence of Acute Pulmonary Embolism in a Korean Hospital. Clin Appl Thromb Hemost 2011, 17(3):297-301. 10.1177/1076029610368669, 20530053.
5. Torbicki A, Perrier A, Konstantinides S, et al. Guidelines on the diagnosis and management of acute pulmonary embolism: the Task Force for the Diagnosis and Management of Acute Pulmonary Embolism of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC). Eur Heart J 2008, 29(18):2276-2315.
6. Torbicki A, Galie N, Covezzoli A, et al. Right heart thrombi in pulmonary embolism - Results from the International Cooperative Pulmonary Embolism Registry. J Am Coll Cardiol 2003, 41(12):2245-2251. 10.1016/S0735-1097(03)00479-0, 12821255.
7. Silvy L, Patrick M, Herve D, et al. Clinical predictors for fatal pulmonary embolism in 15,520 patients with venous thromboembolism - Findings from the Registro Informatizado de la Enfermedad TromboEmbolica venosa (RIETE) registry. Circulation 2008, 117(13):1711-1716. 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.107.726232, 18347212.
8. Pollack Charles V, Schreiber D, Goldhaber Samuel Z, et al. Clinical Characteristics, Management, and Outcomes of Patients Diagnosed With Acute Pulmonary Embolism in the Emergency Department Initial Report of EMPEROR (Multicenter Emergency Medicine Pulmonary Embolism in the Real World Registry). J Am Coll Cardiol 2011, 57(6):700-706. 10.1016/j.jacc.2010.05.071, 21292129.
9. Aujesky D, Obrosky DS, Stone RA, et al. Derivation and validation of a prognostic model for pulmonary embolism. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2005, 172(8):1041-1046. 10.1164/rccm.200506-862OC, 2718410, 16020800.
10. Jiménez D, Aujesky D, Moores L, Gómez V, Lobo JL, Uresandi F, Otero R, Monreal M, Muriel A, Yusen RD. RIETE Investigators: Simplification of the pulmonary embolism severity index for prognostication in patients with acute symptomatic pulmonary embolism. Arch Intern Med 2010, 9;170(15):1383-1389.
11. Wells GA, Shea B, O'Connell D, Peterson J, Welch V, Losos M, Tugwell P. The Newcastle-Ottawa Scale (NOS) for assessing the quality of non-randomized studies in meta-analysis. Ottawa Health Research Institute. Available from: http://www.ohri.ca/programs/clinical_epidemiology/oxford.asp (assessed 10 June 2012)..
12. Higgins JP, Thompson SG. Quantifying heterogeneity in a meta-analysis. Stat Med 2002, 21(11):1539-1558. 10.1002/sim.1186, 12111919.
13. DerSimonian R, Laird N. Meta-analysis in clinical trials. Control Clin Trials 1986, 7:177-188. 10.1016/0197-2456(86)90046-2, 3802833.
14. Moses LE, Shapiro D, Littenberg B. Combining independent studies of a diagnostic test into a summary ROC curve: data-analytic approaches and some additional considerations. Stat Med 1993, 12:1293-1316. 10.1002/sim.4780121403, 8210827.
15. Walter SD. Properties of the summary receiver operating characteristic (sROC) curve for diagnostic test data. Stat Med 2002, 21:1237-1256. 10.1002/sim.1099, 12111876.
16. Zamora J, Abraira V, Muriel A, Khan K, Coomarasamy A. Meta-Disc: a software for meta analysis of test accuracy data. BMC Med Res Methodol 2006, 6:31-47. 10.1186/1471-2288-6-31, 1552081, 16836745.
17. Lankeit M, Jiménez D, Kostrubiec M, Dellas C, Hasenfuss G, Pruszczyk P, Konstantinides S. Predictive value of the high-sensitivity troponin T assay and the simplified Pulmonary Embolism Severity Index in hemodynamically stable patients with acute pulmonary embolism: a prospective validation study. Circulation 2011, 13;124(24):2716-2724.
18. Sánchez D, De Miguel J, Sam A, Wagner C, Zamarro C, Nieto R, García L, Aujesky D, Yusen RD, Jiménez D. The effects of cause of death classification on prognostic assessment of patients with pulmonary embolism. J Thromb Haemost 2011, 9(11):2201-2207. 10.1111/j.1538-7836.2011.04490.x, 21883882.
19. Lankeit M, Gómez V, Wagner C, Aujesky D, Recio M, Briongos S, Moores LK, Yusen RD, Konstantinides S, Jiménez D, . Instituto Ramón y Cajal de Investigación Sanitaria Pulmonary Embolism Study Group A strategy combining imaging and laboratory biomarkers in comparison with a simplified clinical score for risk stratification of patients with acute pulmonary embolism. Chest 2012, 141(4):916-922. 10.1378/chest.11-1355, 21852296, Instituto Ramón y Cajal de Investigación Sanitaria Pulmonary Embolism Study Group.
20. Righini M, Roy PM, Meyer G, Verschuren F, Aujesky D, Le Gal G. The Simplified Pulmonary Embolism Severity Index (PESI): validation of a clinical prognostic model for pulmonary embolism. J Thromb Haemost 2011, 9(10):2115-2117. 10.1111/j.1538-7836.2011.04469.x, 21848693.
21. Spirk D, Aujesky D, Husmann M, Hayoz D, Baldi T, Frauchiger B, Banyai M, Baumgartner I, Kucher N. Cardiac troponin testing and the simplified Pulmonary Embolism Severity Index. The SWIss Venous ThromboEmbolism Registry (SWIVTER). Thromb Haemost 2011, 106(5):978-984. 10.1160/TH11-06-0371, 21833454.
22. Vanni S, Nazerian P, Pepe G, Baioni M, Risso M, Grifoni G, Viviani G, Grifoni S. Comparison of two prognostic models for acute pulmonary embolism: clinical vs. right ventricular dysfunction-guided approach. J Thromb Haemost 2011, 9(10):1916-1923. 10.1111/j.1538-7836.2011.04459.x, 21819540.
23. Venetz C, Jiménez D, Mean M, Aujesky D. A comparison of the original and simplified Pulmonary Embolism Severity Index. Thromb Haemost 2011, 106(3):423-428. 10.1160/TH11-04-0263, 21713328.
24. Hariharan P, Takayesu JK, Kabrhel C. Association between the Pulmonary Embolism Severity Index (PESI) and short-term clinical deterioration. Thromb Haemost 2011, 105(4):706-711. 10.1160/TH10-09-0577, 21225095.
25. Jiménez D, Aujesky D, Moores L, Gómez V, Martí D, Briongos S, Monreal M, Barrios V, Konstantinides S, Yusen RD. Combinations of prognostic tools for identification of high-risk normotensive patients with acute symptomatic pulmonary embolism. Thorax 2011, 66(1):75-81. 10.1136/thx.2010.150656, 20978032.
26. Singanayagam A, Scally C, Al-Khairalla MZ, Leitch L, Hill LE, Chalmers JD, Hill AT. Are biomarkers additive to pulmonary embolism severity index for severity assessment in normotensive patients with acute pulmonary embolism?. QJM 2011, 104(2):125-131. 10.1093/qjmed/hcq168, 20871127.
27. Sam A, Sánchez D, Gómez V, Wagner C, Kopecna D, Zamarro C, Moores L, Aujesky D, Yusen R, Jiménez Castro D. The shock index and the simplified PESI for identification of low-risk patients with acute pulmonary embolism. Eur Respir J 2011, 37(4):762-766. 10.1183/09031936.00070110, 20650994.
28. Chan CM, Woods C, Shorr AF. The validation and reproducibility of the pulmonary embolism severity index. J Thromb Haemost 2010, 8(7):1509-1514. 10.1111/j.1538-7836.2010.03888.x, 20403093.
29. Singanayagam A, Chalmers JD, Scally C, Akram AR, Al-Khairalla MZ, Leitch L, Hill LE, Hill AT. Right ventricular dilation on CT pulmonary angiogram independently predicts mortality in pulmonary embolism. Respir Med 2010, 104(7):1057-1062. 10.1016/j.rmed.2010.02.004, 20202807.
30. Moores L, Aujesky D, Jiménez D, Díaz G, Gómez V, Martí D, Briongos S, Yusen R. Pulmonary Embolism Severity Index and troponin testing for the selection of low-risk patients with acute symptomatic pulmonary embolism. J Thromb Haemost 2010, 8(3):517-522. 10.1111/j.1538-7836.2009.03725.x, 20025646.
31. Nordenholz K, Ryan J, Atwood B, Heard K. Pulmonary embolism risk stratification: pulse oximetry and pulmonary embolism severity index. J Emerg Med 2011, 40(1):95-102. 10.1016/j.jemermed.2009.06.004, 2889188, 19765942.
32. Choi WH, Kwon SU, Jwa YJ, Kim JA, Choi YH, Chang JH, Jung H, Doh JH, Namgung J, Lee SY, Lee WR. The pulmonary embolism severity index in predicting the prognosis of patients with pulmonary embolism. Korean J Intern Med 2009, 24(2):123-127. 10.3904/kjim.2009.24.2.123, 2698620, 19543490.
33. Donzé J, Le Gal G, Fine MJ, Roy PM, Sanchez O, Verschuren F, Cornuz J, Meyer G, Perrier A, Righini M, Aujesky D. Prospective validation of the Pulmonary Embolism Severity Index. A clinical prognostic model for pulmonary embolism. Thromb Haemost 2008, 100(5):943-948.
34. Jiménez D, Díaz G, Molina J, Martí D, Del Rey J, García-Rull S, Escobar C, Vidal R, Sueiro A, Yusen RD. Troponin I and risk stratification of patients with acute nonmassive pulmonary embolism. Eur Respir J 2008, 31(4):847-853. 10.1183/09031936.00113307, 18094010.
35. Jiménez D, Yusen RD, Otero R, Uresandi F, Nauffal D, Laserna E, Conget F, Oribe M, Cabezudo MA, Díaz G. Prognostic models for selecting patients with acute pulmonary embolism for initial outpatient therapy. Chest 2007, 132(1):24-30. 10.1378/chest.06-2921, 17625081.
36. Aujesky D, Perrier A, Roy PM, Stone RA, Cornuz J, Meyer G, Obrosky DS, Fine MJ. Validation of a clinical prognostic model to identify low-risk patients with pulmonary embolism. J Intern Med 2007, 261(6):597-604. 10.1111/j.1365-2796.2007.01785.x, 17547715.
37. Coutance G, Cauderlier E, Ehtisham J, et al. The prognostic value of markers of right ventricular dysfunction in pulmonary embolism: a meta-analysis. CRITICAL CARE 2011, 2(15):R103.
38. Klok Frederikus A, Mos Inge CM, Huisman Menno V. Brain-type natriuretic peptide levels in the prediction of adverse outcome in patients with pulmonary embolism - A systematic review and meta-analysis. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2008, 178(4):425-430. 10.1164/rccm.200803-459OC, 18556626.
39. Lega J-C, Lacasse Y, Lakhal L. Natriuretic peptides and troponins in pulmonary embolism: a meta-analysis. Thorax 2009, 64(10):869-875. 10.1136/thx.2008.110965, 19525265.
40. Becattini C, Vedovati Maria C, Agnelli G. Prognostic value of troponins in acute pulmonary embolism - A meta-analysis. Circulation 2007, 116(4):427-433. 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.106.680421, 17606843.
41. West J, Goodacre S, Sampson F. The value of clinical features in the diagnosis of acute pulmonary embolism: systematic review and meta-analysis. QJM-An International Journal of Medicine 2007, 100(12):763-769. 10.1093/qjmed/hcm113, 18089542.
42. Swets JA. Measuring the accuracy of diagnostic systems. Science 1988, 240:1285-1293. 10.1126/science.3287615, 3287615.
43. Jones CM, Athanasiou T. Summary receiver operating characteristic curve analysis techniques in the evaluation of diagnostic tests. Ann Thorac Surg 2005, 79:16-20. 10.1016/j.athoracsur.2004.09.040, 15620907.
44. Kramer Andrew A, Zimmerman Jack E. Assessing the calibration of mortality benchmarks in critical care: The Hosmer-Lemeshow test revisited. Crit Care Med 2007, 35(9):2052-2056. 10.1097/01.CCM.0000275267.64078.B0, 17568333.