메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 89, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 489-500

Health beliefs, treatment preferences and complementary and alternative medicine for asthma, smoking and lung cancer self-management in diverse Black communities

Author keywords

African American; Asthma; Black; Complementary and alternative medicine; Explanatory models; Health beliefs; Lung cancer; Smoking

Indexed keywords

CORTICOSTEROID;

EID: 84870293960     PISSN: 07383991     EISSN: 18735134     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.pec.2012.05.003     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (14)

References (96)
  • 1
    • 84870300508 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • U.S. Census Bureau, current population reports, P60-236. Income, poverty, and health insurance coverage in the United States: 2008. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office
    • DeNavas-Walt C, Proctor BD, Smith JC. U.S. Census Bureau, current population reports, P60-236. Income, poverty, and health insurance coverage in the United States: 2008. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office; 2009.
    • (2009)
    • DeNavas-Walt, C.1    Proctor, B.D.2    Smith, J.C.3
  • 4
    • 84871619047 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • State of lung disease in diverse communities: American Lung Association. Available at
    • State of lung disease in diverse communities: 2010. American Lung Association. Available at http://www.lung.org/assets/documents/publications/lung-disease-data/solddc_2010.pdf.
    • (2010)
  • 5
    • 84855283737 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Asthma prevalence, health care use, and mortality: United States, 2005-2009. National health statistics reports; no. 32. Hyattsville, MD: National Center for Health Statistics
    • Akinbami LJ, Moorman JE, Liu X. Asthma prevalence, health care use, and mortality: United States, 2005-2009. National health statistics reports; no. 32. Hyattsville, MD: National Center for Health Statistics; 2011.
    • (2011)
    • Akinbami, L.J.1    Moorman, J.E.2    Liu, X.3
  • 6
    • 0034911870 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Race and sex differences in the consistency of care with national asthma guidelines in managed care organizations
    • Krishnan J.A., Diette G., Skinner E., Clark B., Steinwachs D., Wu A. Race and sex differences in the consistency of care with national asthma guidelines in managed care organizations. Arch Intern Med 2001, 161:1660-1668.
    • (2001) Arch Intern Med , vol.161 , pp. 1660-1668
    • Krishnan, J.A.1    Diette, G.2    Skinner, E.3    Clark, B.4    Steinwachs, D.5    Wu, A.6
  • 7
    • 38949102632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do asthma medication beliefs mediate the relationship between minority status and adherence to therapy?
    • Le T.T., Bilderback A., Bender B., Wamboldt F.S., Turner C.F., Rand C.S., et al. Do asthma medication beliefs mediate the relationship between minority status and adherence to therapy?. J Asthma 2008, 45:33-37.
    • (2008) J Asthma , vol.45 , pp. 33-37
    • Le, T.T.1    Bilderback, A.2    Bender, B.3    Wamboldt, F.S.4    Turner, C.F.5    Rand, C.S.6
  • 9
    • 77956640415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vital signs: current cigarette smoking among adults aged≥18 years-United States, 2009
    • Vital signs: current cigarette smoking among adults aged≥18 years-United States, 2009. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 2010, 59:1135-1140.
    • (2010) MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep , vol.59 , pp. 1135-1140
  • 10
    • 84871611980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • African Americans and smoking cessation. Campaign for Tobacco-free kids. Available at
    • African Americans and smoking cessation. Campaign for Tobacco-free kids. Available at http://www.tobaccofreekids.org/research/factsheets/pdf/0154.pdf.
  • 11
    • 84858706943 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • American Lung Association, Available at
    • Too many cases, too many deaths: lung cancer in African Americans 2010, American Lung Association, Available at http://www.lungusa.org/assets/documents/publications/lung-disease-data/ala-lung-cancer-in-african.pdf.
    • (2010) Too many cases, too many deaths: lung cancer in African Americans
  • 12
    • 84871616418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of menthol cigarettes. The NSDUH report. Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration; November 19, Available at
    • Use of menthol cigarettes. The NSDUH report. Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration; November 19, 2009. Available at http://oas.samhsa.gov/2k9/134/134MentholCigarettes.
    • (2009)
  • 13
    • 56149083852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Smoking-attributable mortality, years of potential life lost, and productivity losses - United States, 2000-2004
    • Smoking-attributable mortality, years of potential life lost, and productivity losses - United States, 2000-2004. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 2008, 57:226-228.
    • (2008) MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep , vol.57 , pp. 226-228
  • 14
    • 58749101698 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Racial disparities among patients with lung cancer who were recommended operative therapy
    • Available at
    • Farjah F., Wood D.E., Yanez N.D., Vaughan T.L., Symons R.G., Krishnadasan B., et al. Racial disparities among patients with lung cancer who were recommended operative therapy. Arch Surg 2009, 144:14-18. Available at http://archsurg.ama-assn.org/cgi/content/full/144/1/14.
    • (2009) Arch Surg , vol.144 , pp. 14-18
    • Farjah, F.1    Wood, D.E.2    Yanez, N.D.3    Vaughan, T.L.4    Symons, R.G.5    Krishnadasan, B.6
  • 15
    • 33644848350 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of race on invasive staging and surgery in non-small-cell lung cancer
    • Lathan C.S., Neville B.A., Earle C.C. The effect of race on invasive staging and surgery in non-small-cell lung cancer. J Clin Oncol 2006, 24:413-418. 10.1200/JCO.2005.02.1758.
    • (2006) J Clin Oncol , vol.24 , pp. 413-418
    • Lathan, C.S.1    Neville, B.A.2    Earle, C.C.3
  • 17
    • 68849101802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Self-management of acute asthma among low-income urban adults
    • [PMC2751633]
    • George M., Campbell J., Rand C. Self-management of acute asthma among low-income urban adults. J Asthma 2009, 46:618-624. [PMC2751633].
    • (2009) J Asthma , vol.46 , pp. 618-624
    • George, M.1    Campbell, J.2    Rand, C.3
  • 18
    • 0037738456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Qualitative research enhanced understanding of patients' beliefs: results of focus groups with low-income urban African American adults with asthma
    • George M., Freedman T.G., Norfleet A.L., Feldman H.I., Apter A.J. Qualitative research enhanced understanding of patients' beliefs: results of focus groups with low-income urban African American adults with asthma. J Allergy Clin Immunol 2003, 111:967-973.
    • (2003) J Allergy Clin Immunol , vol.111 , pp. 967-973
    • George, M.1    Freedman, T.G.2    Norfleet, A.L.3    Feldman, H.I.4    Apter, A.J.5
  • 19
    • 33750527338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beliefs about asthma and complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) in low-income inner city African American adults
    • George M., Birck K., Hufford D., Jemmott L.S., Weaver T.E. Beliefs about asthma and complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) in low-income inner city African American adults. J Gen Intern Med 2006, 21:1317-1324.
    • (2006) J Gen Intern Med , vol.21 , pp. 1317-1324
    • George, M.1    Birck, K.2    Hufford, D.3    Jemmott, L.S.4    Weaver, T.E.5
  • 20
    • 84871620096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What is complementary and alternative medicine? Available at NCCAM
    • What is complementary and alternative medicine? Available at NCCAM http://nccam.nih.gov/health/whatiscam/.
  • 21
    • 0003545108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • World Health Organization, Geneva, Available at
    • WHO traditional medicine strategy 2002-2005 2002, World Health Organization, Geneva, Available at http://whqlibdoc.who.int/hq/2002/who_edm_trm_2002.1.pdf.
    • (2002) WHO traditional medicine strategy 2002-2005
  • 22
    • 4344590798 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complementary and alternative medicine among adults
    • United States, Advance data from vital and health statistics; no. 343. Hyattsville, MD: National Center for Health Statistics; 2004.
    • Barnes PM, Powell-Griner E, McFann K, Nahin, RL. Complementary and alternative medicine among adults: United States, 2002. Advance data from vital and health statistics; no. 343. Hyattsville, MD: National Center for Health Statistics; 2004.
    • (2002)
    • Barnes, P.M.1    Powell-Griner, E.2    McFann, K.3    Nahin, R.L.4
  • 23
    • 84871607688 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Traditional medicine. Fact sheet #134; December. Available at
    • Traditional medicine. Fact sheet #134; December 2008. Available at http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs134/en/index.html.
    • (2008)
  • 25
    • 0038029286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding childhood asthma in focus groups: perspectives from mothers of different ethnic backgrounds
    • Cane R., Pao C., McKenzie S. Understanding childhood asthma in focus groups: perspectives from mothers of different ethnic backgrounds. BMC Fam Pract 2001, 2:4-10.
    • (2001) BMC Fam Pract , vol.2 , pp. 4-10
    • Cane, R.1    Pao, C.2    McKenzie, S.3
  • 26
    • 0035375829 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of alternative and complementary therapies for pediatric asthma
    • Mazur L.J., De Ybarrondo L., Miller J., Colasurdo G. Use of alternative and complementary therapies for pediatric asthma. Tex Med 2001, 97:64-68.
    • (2001) Tex Med , vol.97 , pp. 64-68
    • Mazur, L.J.1    De Ybarrondo, L.2    Miller, J.3    Colasurdo, G.4
  • 27
    • 57749171994 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Asthma beliefs among mothers and children from different ethnic origins living in Amsterdam, the Netherlands
    • van Dellen Q.M., van Aalderen W.M.C., Bindels P.J.E., öry F.G., Bruil J., Stronks K., et al. Asthma beliefs among mothers and children from different ethnic origins living in Amsterdam, the Netherlands. BMC Public Health 2008, 8:380-391.
    • (2008) BMC Public Health , vol.8 , pp. 380-391
    • van Dellen, Q.M.1    van Aalderen, W.M.C.2    Bindels, P.J.E.3    öry, F.G.4    Bruil, J.5    Stronks, K.6
  • 28
    • 1942421592 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding pediatric inner-city asthma: an explanatory model approach
    • Handelman L., Rich M., Frazer Bridgemohan C., Schneider L. Understanding pediatric inner-city asthma: an explanatory model approach. J Asthma 2004, 41:167-177.
    • (2004) J Asthma , vol.41 , pp. 167-177
    • Handelman, L.1    Rich, M.2    Frazer Bridgemohan, C.3    Schneider, L.4
  • 29
    • 0036624079 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Explanatory models of asthma from African-American caregivers of children with asthma
    • Peterson J.W., Sterling Y.M., Stout J.W. Explanatory models of asthma from African-American caregivers of children with asthma. J Asthma 2002, 39:577-590.
    • (2002) J Asthma , vol.39 , pp. 577-590
    • Peterson, J.W.1    Sterling, Y.M.2    Stout, J.W.3
  • 30
    • 0036836260 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Visual illness narratives of asthma: explanatory models and health-related behaviors
    • Rich M., Petashnick J., Chalfen R. Visual illness narratives of asthma: explanatory models and health-related behaviors. Am J Health Behav 2002, 21:442-453.
    • (2002) Am J Health Behav , vol.21 , pp. 442-453
    • Rich, M.1    Petashnick, J.2    Chalfen, R.3
  • 31
    • 76149105492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validation of the Asthma Illness Representation Scale (AIRS)
    • Sidora-Arcoleo K., Feldman J., Serebrisky D., Spray A. Validation of the Asthma Illness Representation Scale (AIRS). J Asthma 2010, 47:33-40.
    • (2010) J Asthma , vol.47 , pp. 33-40
    • Sidora-Arcoleo, K.1    Feldman, J.2    Serebrisky, D.3    Spray, A.4
  • 32
    • 34248389369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of the parental illness representation on disease management in childhood asthma
    • Yoos H.L., Kitzman H., Henderson C., McMullen A., Sidora-Arcoleo K., Halterman J.S., et al. The impact of the parental illness representation on disease management in childhood asthma. Nurs Res 2007, 56:167-174.
    • (2007) Nurs Res , vol.56 , pp. 167-174
    • Yoos, H.L.1    Kitzman, H.2    Henderson, C.3    McMullen, A.4    Sidora-Arcoleo, K.5    Halterman, J.S.6
  • 33
    • 39149127535 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patterns of concordance and non-concordance with clinician recommendations and parents' explanatory models in children with asthma
    • Bokhour B.G., Cohn E.S., Corteós D.E., Yinusa-Nyahkoon L.S., Hook J.M., Smith L.A., et al. Patterns of concordance and non-concordance with clinician recommendations and parents' explanatory models in children with asthma. Patient Educ Couns 2008, 70:376-385.
    • (2008) Patient Educ Couns , vol.70 , pp. 376-385
    • Bokhour, B.G.1    Cohn, E.S.2    Corteós, D.E.3    Yinusa-Nyahkoon, L.S.4    Hook, J.M.5    Smith, L.A.6
  • 34
    • 26444619422 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parental beliefs about medications and medication adherence among urban children with asthma
    • Conn K.M., Halterman J.S., Fisher S.G., Yoos H.L., Chin N.P., Szilagyi P.G. Parental beliefs about medications and medication adherence among urban children with asthma. Ambul Pediatr 2005, 5:306-310.
    • (2005) Ambul Pediatr , vol.5 , pp. 306-310
    • Conn, K.M.1    Halterman, J.S.2    Fisher, S.G.3    Yoos, H.L.4    Chin, N.P.5    Szilagyi, P.G.6
  • 35
    • 70249115471 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Barriers to asthma management among urban families: caregiver and child perspectives
    • Laster N., Holsey C.N., Shendell D.G., Mccarty F.A., Celano M. Barriers to asthma management among urban families: caregiver and child perspectives. J Asthma 2009, 46:731-739.
    • (2009) J Asthma , vol.46 , pp. 731-739
    • Laster, N.1    Holsey, C.N.2    Shendell, D.G.3    Mccarty, F.A.4    Celano, M.5
  • 36
    • 0033847163 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Barriers to asthma care in urban children: parent perspectives
    • Mansour M.E., Lanphear B.P., DeWitt T.G. Barriers to asthma care in urban children: parent perspectives. Pediatrics 2000, 106:512-519.
    • (2000) Pediatrics , vol.106 , pp. 512-519
    • Mansour, M.E.1    Lanphear, B.P.2    DeWitt, T.G.3
  • 38
    • 0036238568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An individualized intervention to improve asthma management among urban Latino and African-American families
    • Bonner S., Zimmerman B.J., Evans D., Irigoyen M., Resnick D., Mellins R.B. An individualized intervention to improve asthma management among urban Latino and African-American families. J Asthma 2002, 39:167-179.
    • (2002) J Asthma , vol.39 , pp. 167-179
    • Bonner, S.1    Zimmerman, B.J.2    Evans, D.3    Irigoyen, M.4    Resnick, D.5    Mellins, R.B.6
  • 39
    • 25844464718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of complementary and alternative medicine by parents of children with HIV infection and asthma and well children
    • Ang J.Y., Ray-Mazumder S., Nachman S.A., Rongkavilit C., Asmar B.I., Ren C.L. Use of complementary and alternative medicine by parents of children with HIV infection and asthma and well children. South Med J 2005, 98:869-875.
    • (2005) South Med J , vol.98 , pp. 869-875
    • Ang, J.Y.1    Ray-Mazumder, S.2    Nachman, S.A.3    Rongkavilit, C.4    Asmar, B.I.5    Ren, C.L.6
  • 40
    • 79957478898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complementary and alternative medicine behaviors and beliefs in urban adolescents with asthma
    • Cotton S., Luberto C.M., Yi M.S., Tsevat J. Complementary and alternative medicine behaviors and beliefs in urban adolescents with asthma. J Asthma 2011, 48:531-538.
    • (2011) J Asthma , vol.48 , pp. 531-538
    • Cotton, S.1    Luberto, C.M.2    Yi, M.S.3    Tsevat, J.4
  • 42
    • 34247168080 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complementary and alternative medicine use in children with asthma: prevalence and sociodemographic profile of users
    • Sidora-Arcoleo K., Yoos H.L., Mcmullen M., Kitzman H. Complementary and alternative medicine use in children with asthma: prevalence and sociodemographic profile of users. J Asthma 2007, 44:169-175.
    • (2007) J Asthma , vol.44 , pp. 169-175
    • Sidora-Arcoleo, K.1    Yoos, H.L.2    Mcmullen, M.3    Kitzman, H.4
  • 43
    • 0242580828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of complementary therapies in inner-city asthmatic children
    • Braganza S., Ozuah P.O., Sharif I. The use of complementary therapies in inner-city asthmatic children. J Asthma 2003, 40:823-827.
    • (2003) J Asthma , vol.40 , pp. 823-827
    • Braganza, S.1    Ozuah, P.O.2    Sharif, I.3
  • 44
    • 36248934676 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complementary and alternative medication (CAM) use and asthma outcomes in children: an urban perspective
    • Adams S.K., Murdock K.K., McQuaid E.L. Complementary and alternative medication (CAM) use and asthma outcomes in children: an urban perspective. J Asthma 2007, 44:775-782.
    • (2007) J Asthma , vol.44 , pp. 775-782
    • Adams, S.K.1    Murdock, K.K.2    McQuaid, E.L.3
  • 45
    • 26844504509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adolescents' knowledge of and beliefs about herbs and dietary supplements: a qualitative study
    • Klein J.D., Wilson K.M., Sesselberg T.S., Gray N.J., Yussman S., West J. Adolescents' knowledge of and beliefs about herbs and dietary supplements: a qualitative study. J Adolesc Health 2005, 37:409.
    • (2005) J Adolesc Health , vol.37 , pp. 409
    • Klein, J.D.1    Wilson, K.M.2    Sesselberg, T.S.3    Gray, N.J.4    Yussman, S.5    West, J.6
  • 47
    • 67650348194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of positive and negative beliefs about inhaled corticosteroids on adherence in inner-city asthmatic patients
    • Ponieman D., Wisnivesky J.P., Leventhal H., Musumeci-Szabo T.J., Halm E.A. Impact of positive and negative beliefs about inhaled corticosteroids on adherence in inner-city asthmatic patients. Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol 2009, 103:38-42.
    • (2009) Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol , vol.103 , pp. 38-42
    • Ponieman, D.1    Wisnivesky, J.P.2    Leventhal, H.3    Musumeci-Szabo, T.J.4    Halm, E.A.5
  • 48
    • 0031808335 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adherence with twice-daily dosing of inhaled steroids socioeconomic and health-belief differences
    • Apter A.J., Reisine S.T., Affleck G., Barrows E., Zuwallack R.L. Adherence with twice-daily dosing of inhaled steroids socioeconomic and health-belief differences. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1998, 157:1810-1817.
    • (1998) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.157 , pp. 1810-1817
    • Apter, A.J.1    Reisine, S.T.2    Affleck, G.3    Barrows, E.4    Zuwallack, R.L.5
  • 49
    • 57149119256 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Race-ethnic differences in factors associated with inhaled steroid adherence among adults with asthma
    • Wells K., Pladevall M., Peterson E.L., Campbell J., Wang M., Lanfear D.E., et al. Race-ethnic differences in factors associated with inhaled steroid adherence among adults with asthma. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2008, 178:1194-1201.
    • (2008) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.178 , pp. 1194-1201
    • Wells, K.1    Pladevall, M.2    Peterson, E.L.3    Campbell, J.4    Wang, M.5    Lanfear, D.E.6
  • 50
    • 0015042327 scopus 로고
    • Louisiana voodoo and superstitions related to health
    • Webb J.Y. Louisiana voodoo and superstitions related to health. HSMHA Health Rep 1971, 86:291-301.
    • (1971) HSMHA Health Rep , vol.86 , pp. 291-301
    • Webb, J.Y.1
  • 51
    • 84856873535 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Asthma education information source preferences and their relationship to asthma knowledge
    • Zahradnik A. Asthma education information source preferences and their relationship to asthma knowledge. J Health Hum Serv Adm 2011, 34:325-351.
    • (2011) J Health Hum Serv Adm , vol.34 , pp. 325-351
    • Zahradnik, A.1
  • 52
    • 77950984546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Racial differences in the perception of lung cancer: the 2005 Health Information National Trends Survey
    • Lathan C.S., Okechukwu C., Drake B.F., Bennett G.G. Racial differences in the perception of lung cancer: the 2005 Health Information National Trends Survey. Cancer 2010, 116:1981-1986.
    • (2010) Cancer , vol.116 , pp. 1981-1986
    • Lathan, C.S.1    Okechukwu, C.2    Drake, B.F.3    Bennett, G.G.4
  • 53
    • 78650568500 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Race and lung cancer surgery-a qualitative analysis of relevant beliefs and management preferences
    • George M., Margolis M.L. Race and lung cancer surgery-a qualitative analysis of relevant beliefs and management preferences. Oncol Nurs Forum 2010, 37:740-748.
    • (2010) Oncol Nurs Forum , vol.37 , pp. 740-748
    • George, M.1    Margolis, M.L.2
  • 54
    • 61849089346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sociodemographic characteristics, health beliefs, and the accuracy of cancer knowledge
    • Wilkinson A.V., Vasudevan V., Honn S.E., Spitz M.R., Chamberlain R.M. Sociodemographic characteristics, health beliefs, and the accuracy of cancer knowledge. J Cancer Educ 2009, 24:58-64.
    • (2009) J Cancer Educ , vol.24 , pp. 58-64
    • Wilkinson, A.V.1    Vasudevan, V.2    Honn, S.E.3    Spitz, M.R.4    Chamberlain, R.M.5
  • 56
    • 0026511414 scopus 로고
    • Smoking-related behavior, beliefs, and social environment of young black women in subsidized public housing in Chicago
    • Manfredi C., Lacey L., Warnecke R., Buis M. Smoking-related behavior, beliefs, and social environment of young black women in subsidized public housing in Chicago. Am J Public Health 1992, 82:267-272.
    • (1992) Am J Public Health , vol.82 , pp. 267-272
    • Manfredi, C.1    Lacey, L.2    Warnecke, R.3    Buis, M.4
  • 57
    • 77958449777 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Racial disparities in smoking knowledge among current smokers: data from the health information national trends surveys
    • Reimer R.A., Gerrard M., Gibbons F.X. Racial disparities in smoking knowledge among current smokers: data from the health information national trends surveys. Psychol Health 2010, 25:943-959.
    • (2010) Psychol Health , vol.25 , pp. 943-959
    • Reimer, R.A.1    Gerrard, M.2    Gibbons, F.X.3
  • 58
    • 0027648024 scopus 로고
    • Factors associated with nicotine dependence among African American women cigarette smokers
    • Ahijevych K., Wewers M.A. Factors associated with nicotine dependence among African American women cigarette smokers. Res Nurs Health 1993, 16:283-292.
    • (1993) Res Nurs Health , vol.16 , pp. 283-292
    • Ahijevych, K.1    Wewers, M.A.2
  • 60
    • 34247202696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attitudes and beliefs about smoking among African-American college students at historically black colleges and universities
    • Powe B.D., Ross L., Cooper D.L. Attitudes and beliefs about smoking among African-American college students at historically black colleges and universities. J Natl Med Assoc 2007, 99:338-344.
    • (2007) J Natl Med Assoc , vol.99 , pp. 338-344
    • Powe, B.D.1    Ross, L.2    Cooper, D.L.3
  • 61
    • 0028431458 scopus 로고
    • Attitudes and practices of African American women regarding cigarette smoking: implications for interventions
    • Shervington D.O. Attitudes and practices of African American women regarding cigarette smoking: implications for interventions. J Natl Med Assoc 1994, 86:337-343.
    • (1994) J Natl Med Assoc , vol.86 , pp. 337-343
    • Shervington, D.O.1
  • 62
    • 42449155953 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Small-group discussions on menthol cigarettes: listening to adult African American smokers in Atlanta, Georgia
    • Richter P., Beistle D., Pederson L., O'Hegarty M. Small-group discussions on menthol cigarettes: listening to adult African American smokers in Atlanta, Georgia. Ethn Health 2008, 13:171-182.
    • (2008) Ethn Health , vol.13 , pp. 171-182
    • Richter, P.1    Beistle, D.2    Pederson, L.3    O'Hegarty, M.4
  • 63
    • 77953921821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Menthol and non-menthol cigarette use among Black smokers in Southern California
    • Unger J.B., Allen B., Leonard E., Wenten M., Boley Cruz T. Menthol and non-menthol cigarette use among Black smokers in Southern California. Nicotine Tob Res 2010, 12:398-407.
    • (2010) Nicotine Tob Res , vol.12 , pp. 398-407
    • Unger, J.B.1    Allen, B.2    Leonard, E.3    Wenten, M.4    Boley Cruz, T.5
  • 64
    • 77955295488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk perceptions of menthol cigarettes compared with nonmenthol cigarettes among New Jersey adults
    • Wackowski O.A., Delnevo C.D., Lewis M.J. Risk perceptions of menthol cigarettes compared with nonmenthol cigarettes among New Jersey adults. Nicotine Tob Res 2010, 12:786-790.
    • (2010) Nicotine Tob Res , vol.12 , pp. 786-790
    • Wackowski, O.A.1    Delnevo, C.D.2    Lewis, M.J.3
  • 65
    • 78751471490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development and validation of a scale to assess attitudes and beliefs about menthol cigarettes among African American smokers
    • Allen B., Cruz T.B., Leonard E., Unger J.B. Development and validation of a scale to assess attitudes and beliefs about menthol cigarettes among African American smokers. Eval Health Prof 2010, 33:414-436.
    • (2010) Eval Health Prof , vol.33 , pp. 414-436
    • Allen, B.1    Cruz, T.B.2    Leonard, E.3    Unger, J.B.4
  • 66
    • 0037348132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surgical decisions for early stage, non-small cell lung cancer: which racially sensitive perceptions of cancer are likely to explain racial variation in surgery?
    • Cykert S., Phifer N. Surgical decisions for early stage, non-small cell lung cancer: which racially sensitive perceptions of cancer are likely to explain racial variation in surgery?. Med Decis Making 2003, 23:167-176.
    • (2003) Med Decis Making , vol.23 , pp. 167-176
    • Cykert, S.1    Phifer, N.2
  • 67
    • 0028006852 scopus 로고
    • Perceptions of lung cancer and smoking in an economically disadvantaged population
    • Price J.H. Perceptions of lung cancer and smoking in an economically disadvantaged population. J Community Health 1994, 19:361-375.
    • (1994) J Community Health , vol.19 , pp. 361-375
    • Price, J.H.1
  • 68
    • 54949123061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Smoking knowledge and behavior in the United States: sociodemographic, smoking status, and geographic patterns
    • Finney Rutten L.J., Augustson E.M., Moser R.P., Burke Beckjord E., Hesse B.W. Smoking knowledge and behavior in the United States: sociodemographic, smoking status, and geographic patterns. Nicotine Tob Res 2008, 10:1559-1570.
    • (2008) Nicotine Tob Res , vol.10 , pp. 1559-1570
    • Finney Rutten, L.J.1    Augustson, E.M.2    Moser, R.P.3    Burke Beckjord, E.4    Hesse, B.W.5
  • 70
    • 77951615613 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment and comparison of culturally based explanations for mental disorder among Singaporean Chinese youth
    • Mathews M. Assessment and comparison of culturally based explanations for mental disorder among Singaporean Chinese youth. Int J Soc Psychiatry 2011, 57:3-17.
    • (2011) Int J Soc Psychiatry , vol.57 , pp. 3-17
    • Mathews, M.1
  • 71
    • 40549146579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rural Latino immigrant caregivers' conceptions of their children's oral disease
    • Horton S., Barker J.C. Rural Latino immigrant caregivers' conceptions of their children's oral disease. J Public Health Dent 2008, 68:22-29.
    • (2008) J Public Health Dent , vol.68 , pp. 22-29
    • Horton, S.1    Barker, J.C.2
  • 74
    • 79957880684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding what helps or hinders asthma action plan use: a systematic review and synthesis of the qualitative literature
    • Ring N., Jepson R., Hoskins G., Wilson C., Pinnock H., Sheikh A., et al. Understanding what helps or hinders asthma action plan use: a systematic review and synthesis of the qualitative literature. Patient Educ Couns 2011, 5:e131-e143.
    • (2011) Patient Educ Couns , vol.5
    • Ring, N.1    Jepson, R.2    Hoskins, G.3    Wilson, C.4    Pinnock, H.5    Sheikh, A.6
  • 75
    • 33750508795 scopus 로고
    • Contemporary community-based practices
    • Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, N. Gevitz (Ed.)
    • Hufford D.J. Contemporary community-based practices. Other healers 1988, Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore. N. Gevitz (Ed.).
    • (1988) Other healers
    • Hufford, D.J.1
  • 76
    • 0022625644 scopus 로고
    • Bronchodilator effects of caffeine in coffee. A dose-response study of asthmatic subjects
    • Gong H., Simmons M.S., Tashkin D.P., Hui K.K., Lee E.Y. Bronchodilator effects of caffeine in coffee. A dose-response study of asthmatic subjects. Chest 1986, 89:335-342.
    • (1986) Chest , vol.89 , pp. 335-342
    • Gong, H.1    Simmons, M.S.2    Tashkin, D.P.3    Hui, K.K.4    Lee, E.Y.5
  • 77
    • 0037602223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Late seizure following ingestion of Vicks VapoRub
    • Ruha A.M., Graeme K.A., Field A. Late seizure following ingestion of Vicks VapoRub. Acad Emerg Med 2003, 10:691.
    • (2003) Acad Emerg Med , vol.10 , pp. 691
    • Ruha, A.M.1    Graeme, K.A.2    Field, A.3
  • 78
    • 0029785169 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unusual cause of seizure
    • Gouin S., Patel H. Unusual cause of seizure. Pedriatr Emerg Car 1996, 12:298-300.
    • (1996) Pedriatr Emerg Car , vol.12 , pp. 298-300
    • Gouin, S.1    Patel, H.2
  • 79
    • 5044247816 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deadly pediatric poisons: nine common agents that kill at low doses
    • Michael J.B., Sztajnkrycer M.D. Deadly pediatric poisons: nine common agents that kill at low doses. Emerg Med Clin North Am 2004, 22:1019-1050.
    • (2004) Emerg Med Clin North Am , vol.22 , pp. 1019-1050
    • Michael, J.B.1    Sztajnkrycer, M.D.2
  • 80
    • 19544370551 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The safety of herbal medicinal products derived from Echinacea species: a systematic review
    • Huntley A.L., Thompson Coon J., Ernst E. The safety of herbal medicinal products derived from Echinacea species: a systematic review. Drug Saf 2005, 28:387-400.
    • (2005) Drug Saf , vol.28 , pp. 387-400
    • Huntley, A.L.1    Thompson Coon, J.2    Ernst, E.3
  • 81
    • 0642370998 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urticaria and asthma exacerbation after ingestion of menthol-containing lozenges
    • Marlowe K.F. Urticaria and asthma exacerbation after ingestion of menthol-containing lozenges. Am J Health Syst Pharm 2003, 60:1657-1659.
    • (2003) Am J Health Syst Pharm , vol.60 , pp. 1657-1659
    • Marlowe, K.F.1
  • 82
    • 84925269975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Probable warfarin interaction with menthol cough drops
    • Coderre K., Faria C.E. Probable warfarin interaction with menthol cough drops. Pharmacotherapy 2010, 30:110.
    • (2010) Pharmacotherapy , vol.30 , pp. 110
    • Coderre, K.1    Faria, C.E.2
  • 83
    • 12844268531 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Possible warfarin interaction with menthol cough drops
    • Kassebaum P.J., Shaw D.L., Tomich D.J. Possible warfarin interaction with menthol cough drops. Ann Pharmacother 2005, 39:365-367.
    • (2005) Ann Pharmacother , vol.39 , pp. 365-367
    • Kassebaum, P.J.1    Shaw, D.L.2    Tomich, D.J.3
  • 84
    • 0035806988 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perceptions about complementary therapies relative to conventional therapies among adults who use both: results from a national survey
    • Eisenberg D.M., Kessler R.C., Von Rompay M.I., Kaptchuk T.J., Wilkey S.A., Appel S., et al. Perceptions about complementary therapies relative to conventional therapies among adults who use both: results from a national survey. Ann Intern Med 2001, 135:344-351.
    • (2001) Ann Intern Med , vol.135 , pp. 344-351
    • Eisenberg, D.M.1    Kessler, R.C.2    Von Rompay, M.I.3    Kaptchuk, T.J.4    Wilkey, S.A.5    Appel, S.6
  • 87
    • 0033363362 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disclosing complementary and alternative medicine use in the medical encounter: a qualitative study of women with breast cancer
    • Adler S.R., Fosket J.R. Disclosing complementary and alternative medicine use in the medical encounter: a qualitative study of women with breast cancer. J Fam Pract 1999, 48:453-458.
    • (1999) J Fam Pract , vol.48 , pp. 453-458
    • Adler, S.R.1    Fosket, J.R.2
  • 88
    • 0036269623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Communication between physicians and cancer patients about complementary and alternative medicine: exploring patients' perspectives
    • Tasaki K., Maskarinec G., Shumay D.M., Tatsumura Y., Kakai H. Communication between physicians and cancer patients about complementary and alternative medicine: exploring patients' perspectives. Psychooncology 2002, 11:212-220.
    • (2002) Psychooncology , vol.11 , pp. 212-220
    • Tasaki, K.1    Maskarinec, G.2    Shumay, D.M.3    Tatsumura, Y.4    Kakai, H.5
  • 89
    • 10444285202 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors associated with herbal use among urban multiethnic primary care patients: a cross-sectional survey
    • Kuo G.M., Hawley S.T., Weiss L.T., Balkrishnan R., Volk R.J. Factors associated with herbal use among urban multiethnic primary care patients: a cross-sectional survey. BMC Complement Altern Med 2004, 4:18-27.
    • (2004) BMC Complement Altern Med , vol.4 , pp. 18-27
    • Kuo, G.M.1    Hawley, S.T.2    Weiss, L.T.3    Balkrishnan, R.4    Volk, R.J.5
  • 90
    • 0037182037 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physicians want education about complementary and alternative medicine to enhance communication with their patients
    • Corbin Winslow L., Shapiro H. Physicians want education about complementary and alternative medicine to enhance communication with their patients. Arch Intern Med 2002, 162:1176-1181.
    • (2002) Arch Intern Med , vol.162 , pp. 1176-1181
    • Corbin Winslow, L.1    Shapiro, H.2
  • 91
    • 33748159209 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expertise about herbs and dietary supplements among diverse health professionals
    • Kemper K.J., Gardiner P., Gobble J., Woods C. Expertise about herbs and dietary supplements among diverse health professionals. BMC Complement Altern Med 2006, 6:15-24.
    • (2006) BMC Complement Altern Med , vol.6 , pp. 15-24
    • Kemper, K.J.1    Gardiner, P.2    Gobble, J.3    Woods, C.4
  • 92
    • 3042667203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complementary therapy use by cancer patients: physicians' perceptions, attitudes and ideas
    • O'Beirne M., Verhoef M., Paluck E., Herbert C. Complementary therapy use by cancer patients: physicians' perceptions, attitudes and ideas. Can Fam Physician 2004, 50:882-888.
    • (2004) Can Fam Physician , vol.50 , pp. 882-888
    • O'Beirne, M.1    Verhoef, M.2    Paluck, E.3    Herbert, C.4
  • 93
    • 33846682466 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cultural competence and the African American experience with health care: the case for specific content in cross-cultural education
    • Eiser A.R., Ellis G. Cultural competence and the African American experience with health care: the case for specific content in cross-cultural education. Acad Med 2007, 82:176-183.
    • (2007) Acad Med , vol.82 , pp. 176-183
    • Eiser, A.R.1    Ellis, G.2
  • 94
    • 84871610693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fact Sheet: Enhancing Diversity in the Nursing Workforce American Association of Colleges of Nursing. Available from
    • Fact Sheet: Enhancing Diversity in the Nursing Workforce American Association of Colleges of Nursing. Available from http://www.aacn.nche.edu/media/factsheets/diversity.htm.
  • 95
    • 84871621215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Healthcare Disparities Report; Available from
    • National Healthcare Disparities Report; 2010. Available from http://www.ahrq.gov/qual/nhdr10/Chap8.htm.
    • (2010)
  • 96
    • 34247101720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of American Medical Colleges, Division of Diversity Policy and Programs, Available from
    • Diversity in the physician workforce: facts & figures 2006 2006, Association of American Medical Colleges, Division of Diversity Policy and Programs, Available from www.aamc.org/factsandfigures.
    • (2006) Diversity in the physician workforce: facts & figures 2006


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.