메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 36, Issue 6, 2012, Pages 408-415

Risk Assessment in Neonatal Early Onset Sepsis

Author keywords

Early onset sepsis; Group B Streptococcus; Neonatal infection; Neonatal risk calculator; Risk assessment

Indexed keywords

ANTIBIOTIC AGENT;

EID: 84870210333     PISSN: 01460005     EISSN: 1558075X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1053/j.semperi.2012.06.002     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (97)

References (62)
  • 1
    • 0030607891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of perinatal group B streptococcal disease: A public health perspective. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
    • Prevention of perinatal group B streptococcal disease: A public health perspective. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. MMWR Recomm Rep 1996, 45(RR-7):1-24.
    • (1996) MMWR Recomm Rep , vol.45 , Issue.RR 7 , pp. 1-24
  • 2
    • 0033977151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors and opportunities for prevention of early-onset neonatal sepsis: A multicenter case-control study
    • Schuchat A., Zywicki S.S., Dinsmoor M.J., et al. Risk factors and opportunities for prevention of early-onset neonatal sepsis: A multicenter case-control study. Pediatrics 2000, 105:21-26.
    • (2000) Pediatrics , vol.105 , pp. 21-26
    • Schuchat, A.1    Zywicki, S.S.2    Dinsmoor, M.J.3
  • 3
    • 33644616250 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seventy-five years of neonatal sepsis at Yale: 1928-2003
    • Bizzarro M.J., Raskind C., Baltimore R.S., et al. Seventy-five years of neonatal sepsis at Yale: 1928-2003. Pediatrics 2005, 116:595-602.
    • (2005) Pediatrics , vol.116 , pp. 595-602
    • Bizzarro, M.J.1    Raskind, C.2    Baltimore, R.S.3
  • 4
    • 77951866821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • No change in the incidence of ampicillin-resistant, neonatal, early-onset sepsis over 18 years
    • Puopolo K.M., Eichenwald E.C. No change in the incidence of ampicillin-resistant, neonatal, early-onset sepsis over 18 years. Pediatrics 2010, 125:e1031-e1038.
    • (2010) Pediatrics , vol.125
    • Puopolo, K.M.1    Eichenwald, E.C.2
  • 5
    • 80054972462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The burden of invasive early-onset neonatal sepsis in the United States, 2005-2008
    • Weston E.J., Pondo T., Lewis M.M., et al. The burden of invasive early-onset neonatal sepsis in the United States, 2005-2008. Pediatr Infect Dis J 2011, 30:937-941.
    • (2011) Pediatr Infect Dis J , vol.30 , pp. 937-941
    • Weston, E.J.1    Pondo, T.2    Lewis, M.M.3
  • 6
    • 79955495588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early onset neonatal sepsis: The burden of group B streptococcal and E. coli disease continues
    • Stoll B.J., Hansen N.I., Sánchez P.J., et al. Early onset neonatal sepsis: The burden of group B streptococcal and E. coli disease continues. Pediatrics 2011, 127:817-826.
    • (2011) Pediatrics , vol.127 , pp. 817-826
    • Stoll, B.J.1    Hansen, N.I.2    Sánchez, P.J.3
  • 7
    • 78649605964 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of perinatal group B streptococcal disease-Revised guidelines from CDC
    • Division of Bacterial Diseases, National Center for Immunization and Respiratory Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)
    • Verani J.R., McGee L., Schrag S.J. Prevention of perinatal group B streptococcal disease-Revised guidelines from CDC. MMWR Recomm Rep 2010, 59(RR-10):1-36. Division of Bacterial Diseases, National Center for Immunization and Respiratory Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC).
    • (2010) MMWR Recomm Rep , vol.59 , Issue.RR 10 , pp. 1-36
    • Verani, J.R.1    McGee, L.2    Schrag, S.J.3
  • 8
    • 0036791138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends in incidence and antimicrobial resistance of early-onset sepsis: Population-based surveillance in San Francisco and Atlanta
    • Hyde T.B., Hilger T.M., Reingold A., et al. Trends in incidence and antimicrobial resistance of early-onset sepsis: Population-based surveillance in San Francisco and Atlanta. Pediatrics 2002, 110:690-695.
    • (2002) Pediatrics , vol.110 , pp. 690-695
    • Hyde, T.B.1    Hilger, T.M.2    Reingold, A.3
  • 9
    • 22244462944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Very low birth weight preterm infants with early onset neonatal sepsis: The predominance of gram-negative infections continues in the National Institute of Child Health and Human Development Neonatal Research Network, 2002-2003
    • Stoll B.J., Hansen N.I., Higgins R.D., et al. Very low birth weight preterm infants with early onset neonatal sepsis: The predominance of gram-negative infections continues in the National Institute of Child Health and Human Development Neonatal Research Network, 2002-2003. Pediatr Infect Dis J 2005, 24:635-639.
    • (2005) Pediatr Infect Dis J , vol.24 , pp. 635-639
    • Stoll, B.J.1    Hansen, N.I.2    Higgins, R.D.3
  • 10
    • 43049170245 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of Invasive Group B streptococcal disease in the United States, 1999-2005
    • Phares C.R., Lynfield R., Farley M.M., et al. Epidemiology of Invasive Group B streptococcal disease in the United States, 1999-2005. JAMA 2008, 299:2056-2065.
    • (2008) JAMA , vol.299 , pp. 2056-2065
    • Phares, C.R.1    Lynfield, R.2    Farley, M.M.3
  • 11
    • 0345223869 scopus 로고
    • Routes and types of infection in the fetus and the newborn
    • Benirschke K. Routes and types of infection in the fetus and the newborn. AMA J Dis Child 1960, 99:714-721.
    • (1960) AMA J Dis Child , vol.99 , pp. 714-721
    • Benirschke, K.1
  • 12
    • 0000862584 scopus 로고
    • Pathways of fetal and early neonatal infection. Viral placentitis, bacterial and fungal chorioamnionitis
    • Blanc W.A. Pathways of fetal and early neonatal infection. Viral placentitis, bacterial and fungal chorioamnionitis. J Pediatr 1961, 59:473-496.
    • (1961) J Pediatr , vol.59 , pp. 473-496
    • Blanc, W.A.1
  • 13
    • 77956281923 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neonatal outcomes of extremely preterm infants from the NICHD Neonatal Research Network
    • Stoll B.J., Hansen N.I., Bell E.F., et al. Neonatal outcomes of extremely preterm infants from the NICHD Neonatal Research Network. Pediatrics 2010, 126:443-456.
    • (2010) Pediatrics , vol.126 , pp. 443-456
    • Stoll, B.J.1    Hansen, N.I.2    Bell, E.F.3
  • 15
    • 80355131199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating the probability of neonatal early-onset infection on the basis of maternal risk factors
    • Puopolo K.M., Draper D., Wi S., et al. Estimating the probability of neonatal early-onset infection on the basis of maternal risk factors. Pediatrics 2011, 128:e1155-e1163.
    • (2011) Pediatrics , vol.128
    • Puopolo, K.M.1    Draper, D.2    Wi, S.3
  • 16
    • 33748518954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for early-onset group B streptococcal sepsis: Estimation of odds ratios by critical literature review
    • Benitz W.E., Gould J.B., Druzin M.L. Risk factors for early-onset group B streptococcal sepsis: Estimation of odds ratios by critical literature review. Pediatrics 1999, 103:e77.
    • (1999) Pediatrics , vol.103
    • Benitz, W.E.1    Gould, J.B.2    Druzin, M.L.3
  • 17
    • 77953522678 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of innate host defenses in susceptibility to early-onset neonatal sepsis
    • Wynn J.L., Levy O. Role of innate host defenses in susceptibility to early-onset neonatal sepsis. Clin Perinatol 2010, 37:307-337.
    • (2010) Clin Perinatol , vol.37 , pp. 307-337
    • Wynn, J.L.1    Levy, O.2
  • 18
    • 83555177317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for the clinical management of chorioamnionitis
    • Fishman S.G., Gelber S.E. Evidence for the clinical management of chorioamnionitis. Semin Fetal Neonatal Med 2012, 17:46-50.
    • (2012) Semin Fetal Neonatal Med , vol.17 , pp. 46-50
    • Fishman, S.G.1    Gelber, S.E.2
  • 19
    • 0031970253 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical chorioamnionitis and the prognosis for very low birth weight infants
    • Alexander J.M., Gilstrap L.C., Cox S.M., et al. Clinical chorioamnionitis and the prognosis for very low birth weight infants. Obstet Gynecol 1998, 91:725-729.
    • (1998) Obstet Gynecol , vol.91 , pp. 725-729
    • Alexander, J.M.1    Gilstrap, L.C.2    Cox, S.M.3
  • 20
    • 0032815408 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chorioamnionitis and the prognosis for term infants
    • Alexander J.M., McIntire D.M., Leveno K.J. Chorioamnionitis and the prognosis for term infants. Obstet Gynecol 1999, 94:274-278.
    • (1999) Obstet Gynecol , vol.94 , pp. 274-278
    • Alexander, J.M.1    McIntire, D.M.2    Leveno, K.J.3
  • 21
    • 0033869654 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neonatal sepsis workups in infants ≥2000 grams at birth: A population-based study
    • Escobar G.J., Li D.K., Armstrong M.A., et al. Neonatal sepsis workups in infants ≥2000 grams at birth: A population-based study. Pediatrics 2000, 106:256-263.
    • (2000) Pediatrics , vol.106 , pp. 256-263
    • Escobar, G.J.1    Li, D.K.2    Armstrong, M.A.3
  • 22
    • 0021091922 scopus 로고
    • Selective intrapartum chemoprophylaxis of neonatal group B streptococcal early-onset disease. I. Epidemiologic rationale
    • Boyer K.M., Gadzala C.A., Burd L.I., et al. Selective intrapartum chemoprophylaxis of neonatal group B streptococcal early-onset disease. I. Epidemiologic rationale. J Infect Dis 1983, 148:795-801.
    • (1983) J Infect Dis , vol.148 , pp. 795-801
    • Boyer, K.M.1    Gadzala, C.A.2    Burd, L.I.3
  • 23
    • 0033977151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors and opportunities for prevention of early-onset neonatal sepsis: A multicenter case-control study
    • Schuchat A., Zywicki S.S., Dinsmoor M.J., et al. Risk factors and opportunities for prevention of early-onset neonatal sepsis: A multicenter case-control study. Pediatrics 2000, 105:21-26.
    • (2000) Pediatrics , vol.105 , pp. 21-26
    • Schuchat, A.1    Zywicki, S.S.2    Dinsmoor, M.J.3
  • 24
    • 33748435368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for invasive, early-onset Escherichia coli infections in the era of widespread intrapartum antibiotic use
    • Schrag S.J., Hadler J.L., Arnold K.E., et al. Risk factors for invasive, early-onset Escherichia coli infections in the era of widespread intrapartum antibiotic use. Pediatrics 2006, 118:570-576.
    • (2006) Pediatrics , vol.118 , pp. 570-576
    • Schrag, S.J.1    Hadler, J.L.2    Arnold, K.E.3
  • 25
    • 0015907887 scopus 로고
    • Transmission of group B streptococci among parturient women and their neonates
    • Baker C.J., Barrett F.F. Transmission of group B streptococci among parturient women and their neonates. J Pediatr 1973, 83:919-925.
    • (1973) J Pediatr , vol.83 , pp. 919-925
    • Baker, C.J.1    Barrett, F.F.2
  • 26
    • 0037173469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in pathogens causing early-onset sepsis in very-low-birth-weight infants
    • Stoll B.J., Hansen N., Fanaroff A.A., et al. Changes in pathogens causing early-onset sepsis in very-low-birth-weight infants. N Engl J Med 2002, 347:240-247.
    • (2002) N Engl J Med , vol.347 , pp. 240-247
    • Stoll, B.J.1    Hansen, N.2    Fanaroff, A.A.3
  • 27
    • 0037093052 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of sexual activity with colonization and vaginal acquisition of group B Streptococcus in nonpregnant women
    • Meyn L.A., Moore D.M., Hillier S.L., et al. Association of sexual activity with colonization and vaginal acquisition of group B Streptococcus in nonpregnant women. Am J Epidemiol 2002, 155:949-957.
    • (2002) Am J Epidemiol , vol.155 , pp. 949-957
    • Meyn, L.A.1    Moore, D.M.2    Hillier, S.L.3
  • 28
    • 0017185310 scopus 로고
    • Correlation of maternal antibody deficiency with susceptibility to neonatal group B streptococcal infection
    • Baker C.J., Kasper D.L. Correlation of maternal antibody deficiency with susceptibility to neonatal group B streptococcal infection. N Engl J Med 1976, 294:753-756.
    • (1976) N Engl J Med , vol.294 , pp. 753-756
    • Baker, C.J.1    Kasper, D.L.2
  • 29
    • 0037118991 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of perinatal group B streptococcal disease. Revised guidelines from CDC
    • Schrag S., Gorwitz R., Fultz-Butts K., et al. Prevention of perinatal group B streptococcal disease. Revised guidelines from CDC. MMWR Recomm Rep 2002, 51(RR-11):1-22.
    • (2002) MMWR Recomm Rep , vol.51 , Issue.RR 11 , pp. 1-22
    • Schrag, S.1    Gorwitz, R.2    Fultz-Butts, K.3
  • 30
    • 0021036184 scopus 로고
    • Selective intrapartum chemoprophylaxis of neonatal group B streptococcal early-onset disease. III. Interruption of mother-to-infant transmission
    • Boyer K.M., Gadzala C.A., Kelly P.D., et al. Selective intrapartum chemoprophylaxis of neonatal group B streptococcal early-onset disease. III. Interruption of mother-to-infant transmission. J Infect Dis 1983, 148:810-816.
    • (1983) J Infect Dis , vol.148 , pp. 810-816
    • Boyer, K.M.1    Gadzala, C.A.2    Kelly, P.D.3
  • 31
    • 0022638527 scopus 로고
    • Prevention of early-onset neonatal group B streptococcal disease with selective intrapartum chemoprophylaxis
    • Boyer K.M., Gotoff S.P. Prevention of early-onset neonatal group B streptococcal disease with selective intrapartum chemoprophylaxis. N Engl J Med 1986, 314:1665-1669.
    • (1986) N Engl J Med , vol.314 , pp. 1665-1669
    • Boyer, K.M.1    Gotoff, S.P.2
  • 32
    • 25144465574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early-onset group B streptococcal disease in the era of maternal screening
    • Puopolo K.M., Madoff L.C., Eichenwald E.C. Early-onset group B streptococcal disease in the era of maternal screening. Pediatrics 2005, 115:1240-1246.
    • (2005) Pediatrics , vol.115 , pp. 1240-1246
    • Puopolo, K.M.1    Madoff, L.C.2    Eichenwald, E.C.3
  • 33
    • 67449164373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of universal antenatal screening for group B Streptococcus
    • Van Dyke M.K., Phares C.R., Lynfield R., et al. Evaluation of universal antenatal screening for group B Streptococcus. N Engl J Med 2009, 360:2626-2636.
    • (2009) N Engl J Med , vol.360 , pp. 2626-2636
    • Van Dyke, M.K.1    Phares, C.R.2    Lynfield, R.3
  • 34
    • 0025161603 scopus 로고
    • Population-based risk factors for neonatal group B streptococcal disease: Results of a cohort study in metropolitan Atlanta
    • Schuchat A., Oxtoby M., Cochi S., et al. Population-based risk factors for neonatal group B streptococcal disease: Results of a cohort study in metropolitan Atlanta. J Infect Dis 1990, 162:672-677.
    • (1990) J Infect Dis , vol.162 , pp. 672-677
    • Schuchat, A.1    Oxtoby, M.2    Cochi, S.3
  • 35
    • 34447500580 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perinatal group B streptococcal disease after universal screening recommendations-United States, 2003-2005
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)
    • Perinatal group B streptococcal disease after universal screening recommendations-United States, 2003-2005. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 2007, 56:701-705. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC).
    • (2007) MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep , vol.56 , pp. 701-705
  • 36
    • 0037173458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A population-based comparison of strategies to prevent early-onset group B streptococcal disease in neonates
    • Schrag S.J., Zell E.R., Lynfield R., et al. A population-based comparison of strategies to prevent early-onset group B streptococcal disease in neonates. N Engl J Med 2002, 347:233-239.
    • (2002) N Engl J Med , vol.347 , pp. 233-239
    • Schrag, S.J.1    Zell, E.R.2    Lynfield, R.3
  • 37
    • 33748272142 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Term newborns who are at risk for sepsis: Are lumbar punctures necessary?
    • Johnson C.E., Whitwell J.K., Pethe K., et al. Term newborns who are at risk for sepsis: Are lumbar punctures necessary?. Pediatrics 1997, 99:e10-e14.
    • (1997) Pediatrics , vol.99
    • Johnson, C.E.1    Whitwell, J.K.2    Pethe, K.3
  • 38
    • 84874649095 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neonatal early-onset sepsis evaluations among well-appearing infants: projected impact of changes in CDC GBS guidelines
    • in press
    • Mukhopadhyay S., Eichenwald E.C., Puopolo K.M. Neonatal early-onset sepsis evaluations among well-appearing infants: projected impact of changes in CDC GBS guidelines. J Perinatol 2012, in press.
    • (2012) J Perinatol
    • Mukhopadhyay, S.1    Eichenwald, E.C.2    Puopolo, K.M.3
  • 39
    • 0018361814 scopus 로고
    • The neonatal blood count in health and disease. I. Reference values for neutrophilic cells
    • Manroe B.L., Weinberg A.G., Rosenfeld C.R., et al. The neonatal blood count in health and disease. I. Reference values for neutrophilic cells. J Pediatr 1979, 95:89-98.
    • (1979) J Pediatr , vol.95 , pp. 89-98
    • Manroe, B.L.1    Weinberg, A.G.2    Rosenfeld, C.R.3
  • 40
    • 0037910174 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Utility of complete blood count and blood culture screening to diagnose neonatal sepsis in the asymptomatic at risk newborn
    • Ottolini M.C., Lundgren K., Mirkinson L.J., et al. Utility of complete blood count and blood culture screening to diagnose neonatal sepsis in the asymptomatic at risk newborn. Pediatr Infect Dis J 2003, 22:430-434.
    • (2003) Pediatr Infect Dis J , vol.22 , pp. 430-434
    • Ottolini, M.C.1    Lundgren, K.2    Mirkinson, L.J.3
  • 41
    • 2342453873 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are complete blood cell counts useful in the evaluation of asymptomatic neonates exposed to suspected chorioamnionitis?
    • Jackson G.L., Engle W.D., Sendelbach D.M., et al. Are complete blood cell counts useful in the evaluation of asymptomatic neonates exposed to suspected chorioamnionitis?. Pediatrics 2004, 113:1173-1180.
    • (2004) Pediatrics , vol.113 , pp. 1173-1180
    • Jackson, G.L.1    Engle, W.D.2    Sendelbach, D.M.3
  • 42
    • 41849145315 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expected ranges for blood neutrophil concentrations of neonates: The Manroe and Mouzinho charts revisited
    • Schmutz N., Henry E., Jopling J., et al. Expected ranges for blood neutrophil concentrations of neonates: The Manroe and Mouzinho charts revisited. J Perinatol 2008, 28:275-281.
    • (2008) J Perinatol , vol.28 , pp. 275-281
    • Schmutz, N.1    Henry, E.2    Jopling, J.3
  • 43
    • 78049443760 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interpreting complete blood counts soon after birth in newborns at risk for sepsis
    • Newman T.B., Puopolo K.M., Wi S., et al. Interpreting complete blood counts soon after birth in newborns at risk for sepsis. Pediatrics 2010, 126:903-909.
    • (2010) Pediatrics , vol.126 , pp. 903-909
    • Newman, T.B.1    Puopolo, K.M.2    Wi, S.3
  • 44
    • 0018717106 scopus 로고
    • C-reactive protein (CRP) in early diagnosis of neonatal septicemia
    • Sabel K.G., Wadsworth C. C-reactive protein (CRP) in early diagnosis of neonatal septicemia. Acta Paediatr Scand 1979, 68:825-831.
    • (1979) Acta Paediatr Scand , vol.68 , pp. 825-831
    • Sabel, K.G.1    Wadsworth, C.2
  • 45
    • 0032185465 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serial serum C-reactive protein levels in the diagnosis of neonatal infection
    • Benitz W.E., Han M.Y., Madan A., et al. Serial serum C-reactive protein levels in the diagnosis of neonatal infection. Pediatrics 1998, 102:e41.
    • (1998) Pediatrics , vol.102
    • Benitz, W.E.1    Han, M.Y.2    Madan, A.3
  • 46
    • 0035091764 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of procalcitonin with C-reactive protein and serum amyloid for the early diagnosis of bacterial sepsis in critically ill neonates and children
    • Enguix A., Rey C., Concha A., et al. Comparison of procalcitonin with C-reactive protein and serum amyloid for the early diagnosis of bacterial sepsis in critically ill neonates and children. Intensive Care Med 2001, 27:211-215.
    • (2001) Intensive Care Med , vol.27 , pp. 211-215
    • Enguix, A.1    Rey, C.2    Concha, A.3
  • 47
    • 79955567272 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serum procalcitonin as a diagnostic marker for neonatal sepsis: A systematic review and meta-analysis
    • Vouloumanou E.K., Plessa E., Karageorgopoulos D.E., et al. Serum procalcitonin as a diagnostic marker for neonatal sepsis: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Intensive Care Med 2011, 37:747-762.
    • (2011) Intensive Care Med , vol.37 , pp. 747-762
    • Vouloumanou, E.K.1    Plessa, E.2    Karageorgopoulos, D.E.3
  • 48
    • 77953492400 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adjunct laboratory tests in the diagnosis of early-onset neonatal sepsis
    • Benitz W.E. Adjunct laboratory tests in the diagnosis of early-onset neonatal sepsis. Clin Perinatol 2010, 37:421-438.
    • (2010) Clin Perinatol , vol.37 , pp. 421-438
    • Benitz, W.E.1
  • 49
    • 34247138886 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of procalcitonin, C-reactive protein, interleukin-6, interleukin-8 and tumor necrosis factor-alpha in the diagnosis of neonatal sepsis
    • Kocabaş E., Sarikçioǧlu A., Aksaray N., et al. Role of procalcitonin, C-reactive protein, interleukin-6, interleukin-8 and tumor necrosis factor-alpha in the diagnosis of neonatal sepsis. Turk J Pediatr 2007, 49:7-20.
    • (2007) Turk J Pediatr , vol.49 , pp. 7-20
    • Kocabaş, E.1    Sarikçioǧlu, A.2    Aksaray, N.3
  • 50
    • 70349286781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inflammatory and oxidative parameters in cord blood as diagnostic of early-onset neonatal sepsis: A case-control study
    • Cancelier A.C., Petronilho F., Reinke A., et al. Inflammatory and oxidative parameters in cord blood as diagnostic of early-onset neonatal sepsis: A case-control study. Pediatr Crit Care Med 2009, 10:467-471.
    • (2009) Pediatr Crit Care Med , vol.10 , pp. 467-471
    • Cancelier, A.C.1    Petronilho, F.2    Reinke, A.3
  • 51
    • 77953527633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of proteomics in the diagnosis of chorioamnionitis and early-onset neonatal sepsis
    • Buhimschi I.A., Buhimschi C.S. The role of proteomics in the diagnosis of chorioamnionitis and early-onset neonatal sepsis. Clin Perinatol 2010, 37:355-374.
    • (2010) Clin Perinatol , vol.37 , pp. 355-374
    • Buhimschi, I.A.1    Buhimschi, C.S.2
  • 52
    • 33644846534 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Empiric use of ampicillin and cefotaxime, compared with ampicillin and gentamicin, for neonates at risk for sepsis is associated with an increased risk of neonatal death
    • Clark R.H., Bloom B.T., Spitzer A.R., et al. Empiric use of ampicillin and cefotaxime, compared with ampicillin and gentamicin, for neonates at risk for sepsis is associated with an increased risk of neonatal death. Pediatrics 2006, 117:67-74.
    • (2006) Pediatrics , vol.117 , pp. 67-74
    • Clark, R.H.1    Bloom, B.T.2    Spitzer, A.R.3
  • 53
    • 59449084598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prolonged duration of initial empirical antibiotic treatment is associated with increased rates of necrotizing enterocolitis and death for extremely low birth weight infants
    • Cotten C.M., Taylor S., Stoll B., et al. Prolonged duration of initial empirical antibiotic treatment is associated with increased rates of necrotizing enterocolitis and death for extremely low birth weight infants. Pediatrics 2009, 123:58-66.
    • (2009) Pediatrics , vol.123 , pp. 58-66
    • Cotten, C.M.1    Taylor, S.2    Stoll, B.3
  • 54
    • 77949807327 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intrapartum antibiotics and risk factors for early onset sepsis
    • Dutta S., Reddy R., Sheikh S., et al. Intrapartum antibiotics and risk factors for early onset sepsis. Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed 2010, 95:F99-F103.
    • (2010) Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed , vol.95
    • Dutta, S.1    Reddy, R.2    Sheikh, S.3
  • 55
    • 0033885813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of intrapartum antibiotics on the clinical spectrum of early-onset group B streptococcal infection in term infants
    • Bromberger P., Lawrence J.M., Braun D., et al. The influence of intrapartum antibiotics on the clinical spectrum of early-onset group B streptococcal infection in term infants. Pediatrics 2000, 106:244-250.
    • (2000) Pediatrics , vol.106 , pp. 244-250
    • Bromberger, P.1    Lawrence, J.M.2    Braun, D.3
  • 56
    • 0037382165 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of intrapartum antimicrobial prophylaxis for prevention of group-B-streptococcal disease on the incidence and ecology of early-onset neonatal sepsis
    • Moore M.R., Schrag S.J., Schuchat A. Effects of intrapartum antimicrobial prophylaxis for prevention of group-B-streptococcal disease on the incidence and ecology of early-onset neonatal sepsis. Lancet Infect Dis 2003, 3:201-213.
    • (2003) Lancet Infect Dis , vol.3 , pp. 201-213
    • Moore, M.R.1    Schrag, S.J.2    Schuchat, A.3
  • 57
    • 33748427541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The association of third-generation cephalosporin use and invasive candidiasis in extremely low birth-weight infants
    • Cotten C.M., McDonald S., Stoll B., et al. The association of third-generation cephalosporin use and invasive candidiasis in extremely low birth-weight infants. Pediatrics 2006, 118:717-722.
    • (2006) Pediatrics , vol.118 , pp. 717-722
    • Cotten, C.M.1    McDonald, S.2    Stoll, B.3
  • 58
    • 80054739536 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prolonged initial Empirical antibiotic treatment is associated with adverse outcomes in premature infants
    • Kuppala V.S., Meinzen-Derr J., Morrow A.L., et al. Prolonged initial Empirical antibiotic treatment is associated with adverse outcomes in premature infants. J Pediatr 2011, 159:720-725.
    • (2011) J Pediatr , vol.159 , pp. 720-725
    • Kuppala, V.S.1    Meinzen-Derr, J.2    Morrow, A.L.3
  • 59
    • 80051782526 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibiotic exposure in the newborn Intensive Care Unit and the risk of necrotizing enterocolitis
    • Alexander V.N., Northrup V., Bizzarro M.J. Antibiotic exposure in the newborn Intensive Care Unit and the risk of necrotizing enterocolitis. J Pediatr 2011, 159:392-397.
    • (2011) J Pediatr , vol.159 , pp. 392-397
    • Alexander, V.N.1    Northrup, V.2    Bizzarro, M.J.3
  • 60
    • 42949141633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neonatal antibiotic treatment is a risk factor for early wheezing
    • Alm B., Erdes L., Möllborg P., et al. Neonatal antibiotic treatment is a risk factor for early wheezing. Pediatrics 2008, 121:697-702.
    • (2008) Pediatrics , vol.121 , pp. 697-702
    • Alm, B.1    Erdes, L.2    Möllborg, P.3
  • 61
    • 80855138142 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preschool wheeze-Impact of early fish introduction and neonatal antibiotics
    • Goksör E., Alm B., Thengilsdottir H., et al. Preschool wheeze-Impact of early fish introduction and neonatal antibiotics. Acta Paediatr 2011, 100:1561-1566.
    • (2011) Acta Paediatr , vol.100 , pp. 1561-1566
    • Goksör, E.1    Alm, B.2    Thengilsdottir, H.3
  • 62
    • 79953306706 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The developing intestinal microbiome and its relationship to health and disease in the neonate
    • Murgas Torrazza R., Neu J. The developing intestinal microbiome and its relationship to health and disease in the neonate. J Perinatol 2011, 31(suppl 1):S29-S34.
    • (2011) J Perinatol , vol.31 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Murgas Torrazza, R.1    Neu, J.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.