메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 3, Issue 4, 2003, Pages 201-213

Effects of intrapartum antimicrobial prophylaxis for prevention of group-B-streptococcal disease on the incidence and ecology of early-onset neonatal sepsis

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AMPICILLIN; ANTIBIOTIC AGENT; PENICILLIN G;

EID: 0037382165     PISSN: 14733099     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S1473-3099(03)00577-2     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (196)

References (72)
  • 1
  • 2
    • 0027404193 scopus 로고
    • Gram-negative enteric bacillary meningitis: A twenty-one-year experience
    • Unhanand M, Mustafa MM, McCracken GH Jr, Nelson JD. Gram-negative enteric bacillary meningitis: a twenty-one-year experience. J Pediatr 1993; 122: 15-21.
    • (1993) J Pediatr , vol.122 , pp. 15-21
    • Unhanand, M.1    Mustafa, M.M.2    McCracken G.H., Jr.3    Nelson, J.D.4
  • 5
    • 0021091922 scopus 로고
    • Selective intrapartum chemoprophylaxis of neonatal group B streptococcal early-onset disease: I epidemiologic rationale
    • Boyer KM, Gadzala CA, Burd LI, Fisher DE, Paton JB, Gotoff SP. Selective intrapartum chemoprophylaxis of neonatal group B streptococcal early-onset disease: I epidemiologic rationale. J Infect Dis 1983; 148: 795-801.
    • (1983) J Infect Dis , vol.148 , pp. 795-801
    • Boyer, K.M.1    Gadzala, C.A.2    Burd, L.I.3    Fisher, D.E.4    Paton, J.B.5    Gotoff, S.P.6
  • 6
    • 0022638527 scopus 로고
    • Prevention of early-onset neonatal group B streptococcal disease with selective intrapartum chemoprophylaxis
    • Boyer KM, Gotoff SP. Prevention of early-onset neonatal group B streptococcal disease with selective intrapartum chemoprophylaxis. N Engl J Med 1986; 314: 1665-69.
    • (1986) N Engl J Med , vol.314 , pp. 1665-1669
    • Boyer, K.M.1    Gotoff, S.P.2
  • 7
    • 0026945455 scopus 로고
    • American Academy of Pediatrics Committee on Infectious Diseases and Committee on Fetus and Newborn: Guidelines for prevention of group B streptococcal (GBS) infection by chemoprophylaxis
    • American Academy of Pediatrics Committee on Infectious Diseases and Committee on Fetus and Newborn: Guidelines for prevention of group B streptococcal (GBS) infection by chemoprophylaxis. Pediatrics 1992; 90: 775-78.
    • (1992) Pediatrics , vol.90 , pp. 775-778
  • 8
    • 0003560047 scopus 로고
    • Washington DC: American College of Obstetrics and Gynecology
    • American College of Obstetrics and Gynecology. Group B streptococcal infections in pregnancy. Washington DC: American College of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 1992.
    • (1992) Group B Streptococcal Infections in Pregnancy
  • 9
    • 0030607891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of perinatal group B streptococcal disease: A public health perspective
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (USA). Prevention of perinatal group B streptococcal disease: a public health perspective. MMWR Recomm Rep 1996; 45: 1-24.
    • (1996) MMWR Recomm Rep , vol.45 , pp. 1-24
  • 10
    • 0030975702 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • American Academy of Pediatrics Committee on Infectious Diseases and Committee on Fetus and Newborn: Revised guidelines for prevention of group B streptococcal (GBS) disease
    • American Academy of Pediatrics Committee on Infectious Diseases and Committee on Fetus and Newborn: revised guidelines for prevention of group B streptococcal (GBS) disease. Pediatrics 1997; 99: 489-86.
    • (1997) Pediatrics , vol.99 , pp. 489-586
  • 11
    • 0003617490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Washington DC: American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists
    • American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists CoOP. Prevention of early-onset group B streptococcal disease in newborns. Washington DC: American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists, 1996.
    • (1996) Prevention of Early-onset Group B Streptococcal Disease in Newborns
  • 12
    • 0037118991 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of perinatal group B streptococcal disease: Revised guidelines from CDC
    • Schrag S, Gorwitz R, Fultz-Butts K, Schuchat A. Prevention of perinatal group B streptococcal disease: revised guidelines from CDC. MMWR Recomm Rep 2002; 51: 1-22.
    • (2002) MMWR Recomm Rep , vol.51 , pp. 1-22
    • Schrag, S.1    Gorwitz, R.2    Fultz-Butts, K.3    Schuchat, A.4
  • 13
    • 0035077915 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Introduction of the new Centers for Disease Control and Prevention group B streptococcal prevention guideline at a large West Coast health maintenance organization
    • Davis RL, Hasselquist MB, Cardenas V, et al. Introduction of the new Centers for Disease Control and Prevention group B streptococcal prevention guideline at a large West Coast health maintenance organization. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2001; 184: 603-10.
    • (2001) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.184 , pp. 603-610
    • Davis, R.L.1    Hasselquist, M.B.2    Cardenas, V.3
  • 14
    • 0034610804 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Group B streptococcal disease in the era of intrapartum antibiotic prophylaxis
    • Schrag SJ, Zywicki S, Farley MM, et al. Group B streptococcal disease in the era of intrapartum antibiotic prophylaxis. N Engl J Med 2000; 342: 15-20.
    • (2000) N Engl J Med , vol.342 , pp. 15-20
    • Schrag, S.J.1    Zywicki, S.2    Farley, M.M.3
  • 15
    • 0033031305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intrapartum antibiotics and early onset neonatal sepsis caused by group B streptococcus and by other organisms in Australia
    • Isaacs D, Royle JA. Intrapartum antibiotics and early onset neonatal sepsis caused by group B streptococcus and by other organisms in Australia. Pediatr Infect Dis J 1999; 18: 524-28.
    • (1999) Pediatr Infect Dis J , vol.18 , pp. 524-528
    • Isaacs, D.1    Royle, J.A.2
  • 16
    • 0036204571 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of group B streptococcal infection in newborns: Recommendation statement
    • Canadian Task Force on Preventive Health Care. Prevention of group B streptococcal infection in newborns: recommendation statement. Can Med Assoc J 2002; 166: 928-30.
    • (2002) Can Med Assoc J , vol.166 , pp. 928-930
  • 17
    • 0033820441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Universal antenatal group B streptococcus screening? The opinions of obstetricians and neonatologists within Australia
    • McLaughlin K, Crowther C. Universal antenatal group B streptococcus screening? The opinions of obstetricians and neonatologists within Australia. Aust N Z J Obstet Gynaecol 2000; 40: 338-40.
    • (2000) Aust N Z J Obstet Gynaecol , vol.40 , pp. 338-340
    • McLaughlin, K.1    Crowther, C.2
  • 19
    • 0034935024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Choosing a strategy to prevent neonatal early-onset group B streptococcal sepsis: Economic evaluation
    • Stan CM, Boulvain M, Bovier PA, Auckenthaler R, Berner M, Irion O. Choosing a strategy to prevent neonatal early-onset group B streptococcal sepsis: economic evaluation. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 2001; 108: 840-47.
    • (2001) Br J Obstet Gynaecol , vol.108 , pp. 840-847
    • Stan, C.M.1    Boulvain, M.2    Bovier, P.A.3    Auckenthaler, R.4    Berner, M.5    Irion, O.6
  • 20
    • 0033302142 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of perinatal infection caused by group B beta-hemolytic streptococcus
    • Bevilacqua G. [Prevention of perinatal infection caused by group B beta-hemolytic streptococcus]. Acta Biomed Ateneo Parmense 1999; 70: 87-94.
    • (1999) Acta Biomed Ateneo Parmense , vol.70 , pp. 87-94
    • Bevilacqua, G.1
  • 21
    • 0035172194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is prophylaxis of early-onset group B streptococcal disease appropriate for South Africa?
    • Bomela HN, Ballot DE, Cooper PA. Is prophylaxis of early-onset group B streptococcal disease appropriate for South Africa? S Afr Med J 2001; 91: 858-60.
    • (2001) S Afr Med J , vol.91 , pp. 858-860
    • Bomela, H.N.1    Ballot, D.E.2    Cooper, P.A.3
  • 22
    • 0031794906 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potential consequences of widespread antepartal use of ampicillin
    • Towers CV, Carr MH, Padilla G, Asrat T. Potential consequences of widespread antepartal use of ampicillin. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1998; 179: 879-83.
    • (1998) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.179 , pp. 879-883
    • Towers, C.V.1    Carr, M.H.2    Padilla, G.3    Asrat, T.4
  • 23
    • 0027284522 scopus 로고
    • Adverse perinatal outcome and resistant Enterobacteriaceae after antibiotic usage for premature rupture of the membranes and group B streptococcus carriage
    • McDuffie RS Jr, McGregor JA, Gibbs RS. Adverse perinatal outcome and resistant Enterobacteriaceae after antibiotic usage for premature rupture of the membranes and group B streptococcus carriage. Obstet Gynecol 1993; 82: 487-89.
    • (1993) Obstet Gynecol , vol.82 , pp. 487-489
    • McDuffie R.S., Jr.1    McGregor, J.A.2    Gibbs, R.S.3
  • 25
    • 0037173469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in pathogens causing early-onset sepsis in very-low-birth-weight infants
    • Stoll BJ, Hansen N, Fanaroff AA, et al. Changes in pathogens causing early-onset sepsis in very-low-birth-weight infants. N Engl J Med 2002; 347: 240-47.
    • (2002) N Engl J Med , vol.347 , pp. 240-247
    • Stoll, B.J.1    Hansen, N.2    Fanaroff, A.A.3
  • 26
    • 0036791138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends in incidence and antimicrobial resistance of early-onset sepsis: Population-based surveillance in San Francisco and Atlanta
    • Hyde TB, Hilger TM, Reingold A, Farley MM, O'Brien KL, Schuchat A. Trends in incidence and antimicrobial resistance of early-onset sepsis: population-based surveillance in San Francisco and Atlanta. Pediatrics 2002; 110: 690-95.
    • (2002) Pediatrics , vol.110 , pp. 690-695
    • Hyde, T.B.1    Hilger, T.M.2    Reingold, A.3    Farley, M.M.4    O'Brien, K.L.5    Schuchat, A.6
  • 27
    • 0034755850 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early-onset neonatal sepsis in the era of group B streptococcal prevention
    • Baltimore RS, Huie SM, Meek JI, Schuchat A, O'Brien KL. Early-onset neonatal sepsis in the era of group B streptococcal prevention. Pediatrics 2001; 108: 1094-98.
    • (2001) Pediatrics , vol.108 , pp. 1094-1098
    • Baltimore, R.S.1    Huie, S.M.2    Meek, J.I.3    Schuchat, A.4    O'Brien, K.L.5
  • 29
    • 0038242887 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early-onset group B streptococcal disease United States, 1998-1999
    • Anon. Early-onset group B streptococcal disease United States, 1998-1999. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 2000; 49: 793-96.
    • (2000) MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep , vol.49 , pp. 793-796
  • 33
    • 0036679569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antepartum use of antibiotics and early-onset neonatal sepsis: The next 4 years
    • Towers CV, Briggs GG. Antepartum use of antibiotics and early-onset neonatal sepsis: the next 4 years. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2002; 187: 495-500.
    • (2002) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.187 , pp. 495-500
    • Towers, C.V.1    Briggs, G.G.2
  • 35
    • 0034776220 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • No increase in rates of early-onset neonatal sepsis by non-group B streptococcus or ampicillin-resistant organisms
    • Chen KT, Tuomala RE, Cohen AP, Eichenwald EC, Lieberman E. No increase in rates of early-onset neonatal sepsis by non-group B streptococcus or ampicillin-resistant organisms. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2001; 185: 854-58.
    • (2001) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.185 , pp. 854-858
    • Chen, K.T.1    Tuomala, R.E.2    Cohen, A.P.3    Eichenwald, E.C.4    Lieberman, E.5
  • 36
    • 0033947701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of early-onset invasive neonatal group B streptococcal disease in a private hospital setting: The superiority of culture-based protocols
    • Main EK, Slagle T. Prevention of early-onset invasive neonatal group B streptococcal disease in a private hospital setting: the superiority of culture-based protocols. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2000; 182: 1344-54.
    • (2000) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.182 , pp. 1344-1354
    • Main, E.K.1    Slagle, T.2
  • 37
    • 0033943545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Performance of a group B streptococcal prophylaxis protocol combining high-risk treatment and low-risk screening
    • Reisner DP, Haas MJ, Zingheim RW, Williams MA, Luthy DA. Performance of a group B streptococcal prophylaxis protocol combining high-risk treatment and low-risk screening. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2000; 182: 1335-43.
    • (2000) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.182 , pp. 1335-1343
    • Reisner, D.P.1    Haas, M.J.2    Zingheim, R.W.3    Williams, M.A.4    Luthy, D.A.5
  • 38
    • 0034011733 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of a screening-based prevention policy on prevalence of early- onset group B streptococcal sepsis
    • Brozanski BS, Jones JG, Krohn MA, Sweet RL. Effect of a screening-based prevention policy on prevalence of early- onset group B streptococcal sepsis. Obstet Gynecol 2000; 95: 496-501.
    • (2000) Obstet Gynecol , vol.95 , pp. 496-501
    • Brozanski, B.S.1    Jones, J.G.2    Krohn, M.A.3    Sweet, R.L.4
  • 39
    • 0033113034 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bloodstream infections in a neonatal intensive-care unit: 12 Years' experience with an antibiotic control program
    • Cordero L, Sananes M, Ayers LW. Bloodstream infections in a neonatal intensive-care unit: 12 years' experience with an antibiotic control program. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 1999; 20: 242-46.
    • (1999) Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol , vol.20 , pp. 242-246
    • Cordero, L.1    Sananes, M.2    Ayers, L.W.3
  • 40
    • 0032807085 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intrapartum antibiotic prophylaxis increases the incidence of gram-negative neonatal sepsis
    • Levine EM, Ghai V, Barton JJ, Strom CM. Intrapartum antibiotic prophylaxis increases the incidence of gram-negative neonatal sepsis. Infect Dis Obstet Gynecol 1999; 7: 210-13.
    • (1999) Infect Dis Obstet Gynecol , vol.7 , pp. 210-213
    • Levine, E.M.1    Ghai, V.2    Barton, J.J.3    Strom, C.M.4
  • 41
    • 0031616041 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eight-year outcome of universal screening and intrapartum antibiotics for maternal group B streptococcal carriers
    • Jeffery HE, Moses Lahra M. Eight-year outcome of universal screening and intrapartum antibiotics for maternal group B streptococcal carriers. Pediatrics 1998; 101: E2.
    • (1998) Pediatrics , vol.101
    • Jeffery, H.E.1    Moses Lahra, M.2
  • 42
    • 0032428854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of a risk-based prevention policy on neonatal group B streptococcal disease
    • Factor SH, Levine OS, Nassar A, et al. Impact of a risk-based prevention policy on neonatal group B streptococcal disease. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1998; 179: 1568-71.
    • (1998) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.179 , pp. 1568-1571
    • Factor, S.H.1    Levine, O.S.2    Nassar, A.3
  • 43
    • 0031885178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neonatal early-onset Escherichia coli disease: The effect of intrapartum ampicillin
    • Joseph TA, Pyati SP, Jacobs N. Neonatal early-onset Escherichia coli disease: the effect of intrapartum ampicillin. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 1998; 152: 35-40.
    • (1998) Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med , vol.152 , pp. 35-40
    • Joseph, T.A.1    Pyati, S.P.2    Jacobs, N.3
  • 45
    • 0033792734 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Group B streptococci causing neonatal bloodstream infection: Antimicrobial susceptibility and serotyping results from SENTRY centers in the western hemisphere
    • Andrews JI, Diekema DJ, Hunter SK, et al. Group B streptococci causing neonatal bloodstream infection: antimicrobial susceptibility and serotyping results from SENTRY centers in the western hemisphere. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2000; 183: 859-62.
    • (2000) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.183 , pp. 859-862
    • Andrews, J.I.1    Diekema, D.J.2    Hunter, S.K.3
  • 46
    • 20244385942 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibiotic susceptibility profiles for group B streptococci isolated from neonates, 1995-1998
    • Lin FY, Azimi PH, Weisman LE, et al. Antibiotic susceptibility profiles for group B streptococci isolated from neonates, 1995-1998. Clin Infect Dis 2000; 31: 76-79.
    • (2000) Clin Infect Dis , vol.31 , pp. 76-79
    • Lin, F.Y.1    Azimi, P.H.2    Weisman, L.E.3
  • 47
    • 0035340131 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibiotic resistance patterns of group B streptococci in late third-trimester rectovaginal cultures
    • Bland ML, Vermillion ST, Soper DE, Austin M. Antibiotic resistance patterns of group B streptococci in late third-trimester rectovaginal cultures. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2001; 184: 1125-26.
    • (2001) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.184 , pp. 1125-1126
    • Bland, M.L.1    Vermillion, S.T.2    Soper, D.E.3    Austin, M.4
  • 48
    • 0037097507 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Control-group selection importance in studies of antimicrobial resistance: Examples applied to Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Enterococci, and Escherichia coli
    • Harris AD, Samore MH, Lipsitch M, Kaye KS, Perencevich E, Carmeli Y. Control-group selection importance in studies of antimicrobial resistance: examples applied to Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Enterococci, and Escherichia coli. Clin Infect Dis 2002; 34: 1558-63.
    • (2002) Clin Infect Dis , vol.34 , pp. 1558-1563
    • Harris, A.D.1    Samore, M.H.2    Lipsitch, M.3    Kaye, K.S.4    Perencevich, E.5    Carmeli, Y.6
  • 49
    • 0035310496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methodological principles of case-control studies that analyzed risk factors for antibiotic resistance: A systematic review
    • Harris AD. Methodological principles of case-control studies that analyzed risk factors for antibiotic resistance: a systematic review. Clin Infect Dis 2001; 32: 1055-61.
    • (2001) Clin Infect Dis , vol.32 , pp. 1055-1061
    • Harris, A.D.1
  • 50
    • 0034682645 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Control group selection is an important but neglected issue in studies of antibiotic resistance
    • Harris AD, Samore MH, Carmeli Y. Control group selection is an important but neglected issue in studies of antibiotic resistance. Ann Intern Med 2000; 133: 159.
    • (2000) Ann Intern Med , vol.133 , pp. 159
    • Harris, A.D.1    Samore, M.H.2    Carmeli, Y.3
  • 51
    • 0035310987 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measuring and interpreting associations between antibiotic use and penicillin resistance in Streptococcus pneumoniae
    • Lipsitch M. Measuring and interpreting associations between antibiotic use and penicillin resistance in Streptococcus pneumoniae. Clin Infect Dis 2001; 32: 1044-54.
    • (2001) Clin Infect Dis , vol.32 , pp. 1044-1054
    • Lipsitch, M.1
  • 53
    • 0033977151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors and opportunities for prevention of early-onset neonatal sepsis: A multicenter case-control study
    • Schuchat A, Zywicki SS, Dinsmoor MJ, et al. Risk factors and opportunities for prevention of early-onset neonatal sepsis: a multicenter case-control study. Pediatrics 2000; 105: 21-26.
    • (2000) Pediatrics , vol.105 , pp. 21-26
    • Schuchat, A.1    Zywicki, S.S.2    Dinsmoor, M.J.3
  • 54
    • 0032975492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neonatal sepsis and death caused by resistant Escherichia coli: Possible consequences of extended maternal ampicillin administration
    • Terrone DA, Rinehart BK, Einstein MH, Britt LB, Martin JN Jr, Perry KG. Neonatal sepsis and death caused by resistant Escherichia coli: possible consequences of extended maternal ampicillin administration. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1999; 180: 1345-48.
    • (1999) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.180 , pp. 1345-1348
    • Terrone, D.A.1    Rinehart, B.K.2    Einstein, M.H.3    Britt, L.B.4    Martin J.N., Jr.5    Perry, K.G.6
  • 55
    • 0035978066 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Broad-spectrum antibiotics for spontaneous preterm labour: The ORACLE II randomised trial
    • Kenyon SL, Taylor DJ, Tarnow-Mordi W. Broad-spectrum antibiotics for spontaneous preterm labour: the ORACLE II randomised trial. Lancet 2001; 357: 989-94.
    • (2001) Lancet , vol.357 , pp. 989-994
    • Kenyon, S.L.1    Taylor, D.J.2    Tarnow-Mordi, W.3
  • 56
    • 0035978074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Broad-spectrum antibiotics for preterm, prelabour rupture of fetal membranes
    • ORACLE Collaborative Group
    • Kenyon SL, Taylor DJ, Tarnow-Mordi W. Broad-spectrum antibiotics for preterm, prelabour rupture of fetal membranes. ORACLE Collaborative Group. Lancet 2001; 357: 979-88.
    • (2001) Lancet , vol.357 , pp. 979-988
    • Kenyon, S.L.1    Taylor, D.J.2    Tarnow-Mordi, W.3
  • 57
    • 33748518954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for early-onset group B streptococcal sepsis: Estimation of odds ratios by critical literature review
    • Benitz WE, Gould JB, Druzin ML. Risk factors for early-onset group B streptococcal sepsis: estimation of odds ratios by critical literature review. Pediatrics 1999; 103: e77.
    • (1999) Pediatrics , vol.103
    • Benitz, W.E.1    Gould, J.B.2    Druzin, M.L.3
  • 58
    • 0030894156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perinatally transmitted neonatal bacterial infections
    • Eichenwald EC. Perinatally transmitted neonatal bacterial infections. Infect Dis Clin North Am 1997; 11: 223-39.
    • (1997) Infect Dis Clin North Am , vol.11 , pp. 223-239
    • Eichenwald, E.C.1
  • 59
    • 0036710592 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intrapartum antibiotic prophylaxis: I relative effects of recommended antibiotics on gram-negative pathogens
    • Edwards RK, Clark P, Sistrom CL, Duff P. Intrapartum antibiotic prophylaxis: I relative effects of recommended antibiotics on gram-negative pathogens. Obstet Gynecol 2002; 100: 534-39.
    • (2002) Obstet Gynecol , vol.100 , pp. 534-539
    • Edwards, R.K.1    Clark, P.2    Sistrom, C.L.3    Duff, P.4
  • 60
    • 0036711293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perinatal antibiotic usage and changes in colonization and resistance rates of group B streptococcus and other pathogens
    • Spaetgens R, DeBella K, Ma D, Robertson S, Mucenski M, Davies HD. Perinatal antibiotic usage and changes in colonization and resistance rates of group B streptococcus and other pathogens. Obstet Gynecol 2002; 100: 525-33.
    • (2002) Obstet Gynecol , vol.100 , pp. 525-533
    • Spaetgens, R.1    DeBella, K.2    Ma, D.3    Robertson, S.4    Mucenski, M.5    Davies, H.D.6
  • 61
    • 0030862458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of asymptomatic term neonates whose mothers received intrapartum antibiotics - Part 2: Diagnostic tests and management strategies
    • Allen SR. Management of asymptomatic term neonates whose mothers received intrapartum antibiotics - part 2: diagnostic tests and management strategies. Clin Pediatr (Phila) 1997; 36: 617-24.
    • (1997) Clin Pediatr (Phila) , vol.36 , pp. 617-624
    • Allen, S.R.1
  • 63
    • 6844239556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Administration of antibiotics to patients with rupture of membranes at term: A prospective, randomized, multicentric study
    • Cararach V, Botet F, Sentis J, Almirall R, Perez-Picanol E. Administration of antibiotics to patients with rupture of membranes at term: a prospective, randomized, multicentric study. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 1998; 77: 298-302.
    • (1998) Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand , vol.77 , pp. 298-302
    • Cararach, V.1    Botet, F.2    Sentis, J.3    Almirall, R.4    Perez-Picanol, E.5
  • 64
    • 0033758868 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of antibiotic therapy in preterm premature rupture of the membranes on neonatal mortality and morbidity
    • Bar J, Maayan-Metsger A, Hod M, et al. Effect of antibiotic therapy in preterm premature rupture of the membranes on neonatal mortality and morbidity. Am J Perinatol 2000; 17: 237-41.
    • (2000) Am J Perinatol , vol.17 , pp. 237-241
    • Bar, J.1    Maayan-Metsger, A.2    Hod, M.3
  • 65
    • 0033599264 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increasing prevalence of antimicrobial resistance among uropathogens causing acute uncomplicated cystitis in women
    • Gupta K, Scholes D, Stamm WE. Increasing prevalence of antimicrobial resistance among uropathogens causing acute uncomplicated cystitis in women. JAMA 1999; 281: 736-38.
    • (1999) JAMA , vol.281 , pp. 736-738
    • Gupta, K.1    Scholes, D.2    Stamm, W.E.3
  • 67
    • 0036855067 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The management of preterm labor
    • Goldenberg RL. The management of preterm labor. Obstet Gynecol 2002; 100: 1020-37.
    • (2002) Obstet Gynecol , vol.100 , pp. 1020-1037
    • Goldenberg, R.L.1
  • 68
    • 0029852095 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immune response to type III group B streptococcal polysaccharide-tetanus toxoid conjugate vaccine
    • Kasper D, Paoletti L, Wessels M. Immune response to type III group B streptococcal polysaccharide-tetanus toxoid conjugate vaccine. J Clin Invest 1996; 98: 2308-14.
    • (1996) J Clin Invest , vol.98 , pp. 2308-2314
    • Kasper, D.1    Paoletti, L.2    Wessels, M.3
  • 69
    • 0032929596 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety and immunogenicity of capsular polysaccharide-tetanus toxoid conjugate vaccines for group B streptococcal types Ia and Ib
    • Baker C, Paoletti L, Wessels M. Safety and immunogenicity of capsular polysaccharide-tetanus toxoid conjugate vaccines for group B streptococcal types Ia and Ib. J Infect Dis 1999; 179: 142-50.
    • (1999) J Infect Dis , vol.179 , pp. 142-150
    • Baker, C.1    Paoletti, L.2    Wessels, M.3
  • 70
    • 0033796003 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of capsular polysaccharide-tetanus toxoid conjugate vaccine for type II group B streptococcus in healthy women
    • Baker C, Paoletti L, Rench M. Use of capsular polysaccharide-tetanus toxoid conjugate vaccine for type II group B streptococcus in healthy women. J Infect Dis 2000; 182: 1129-38.
    • (2000) J Infect Dis , vol.182 , pp. 1129-1138
    • Baker, C.1    Paoletti, L.2    Rench, M.3
  • 71
    • 0029079821 scopus 로고
    • Prevention of systemic infections caused by group B streptococcus and Staphylococcus aureus by multivalent polysaccharide-protein conjugate vaccines
    • Robbins J, Schneerson R, Vann W, Bryla D, Fattom A. Prevention of systemic infections caused by group B streptococcus and Staphylococcus aureus by multivalent polysaccharide-protein conjugate vaccines. Ann NY Acad Sci 1995; 754: 68-82.
    • (1995) Ann NY Acad Sci , vol.754 , pp. 68-82
    • Robbins, J.1    Schneerson, R.2    Vann, W.3    Bryla, D.4    Fattom, A.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.