메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 24, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 169-192

Electrodiagnosis of Disorders of Neuromuscular Transmission

Author keywords

EMG; Lambert Eaton syndrome; MuSK; Myasthenia gravis; Neuromuscular transmission; Repetitive nerve stimulation; RNS; Single fiber EMG

Indexed keywords

ANTIBODY RESPONSE; AUTOIMMUNITY; BOTULISM; CONGENITAL MYASTHENIC SYNDROME; DISEASE ASSOCIATION; DISEASE SEVERITY; EATON LAMBERT SYNDROME; ELECTRODIAGNOSIS; ELECTROMYOGRAM; ELECTROMYOGRAPHY; EVIDENCE BASED MEDICINE; HIGH TEMPERATURE; HUMAN; IMMOBILIZATION; INTERMETHOD COMPARISON; MOTOR NERVE CONDUCTION; MUSCLE CONTRACTION; MUSCLE WEAKNESS; MYASTHENIA GRAVIS; NEEDLE; NERVE STIMULATION; NERVOUSNESS; NEUROMUSCULAR DISEASE; NEUROMUSCULAR TRANSMISSION; POSTSYNAPTIC POTENTIAL; PRESYNAPTIC POTENTIAL; PRIORITY JOURNAL; QUALITY CONTROL; REPEAT PROCEDURE; REVIEW; SENSITIVITY AND SPECIFICITY; SINGLE FIBER ELECTROMYOGRAPHY; SYNAPTIC TRANSMISSION;

EID: 84870036928     PISSN: 10479651     EISSN: 15581381     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.pmr.2012.08.013     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (47)

References (74)
  • 1
    • 3042601554 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Congenital myasthenic syndromes
    • Harper C.M. Congenital myasthenic syndromes. Semin Neurol 2004, 24(1):111-123.
    • (2004) Semin Neurol , vol.24 , Issue.1 , pp. 111-123
    • Harper, C.M.1
  • 3
    • 0032811908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Myopathy, myasthenic syndrome, and epidermolysis bullosa simplex due to plectin deficiency
    • Banwell B.L., Russel J., Fukudome T., et al. Myopathy, myasthenic syndrome, and epidermolysis bullosa simplex due to plectin deficiency. J Neuropathol Exp Neurol 1999, 58(8):832-846.
    • (1999) J Neuropathol Exp Neurol , vol.58 , Issue.8 , pp. 832-846
    • Banwell, B.L.1    Russel, J.2    Fukudome, T.3
  • 4
    • 0022321298 scopus 로고
    • Electrophysiologic study in benign human botulism type B
    • Cruz M.A., Anciones B., Ferrer M.T., et al. Electrophysiologic study in benign human botulism type B. Muscle Nerve 1985, 8(7):580-585.
    • (1985) Muscle Nerve , vol.8 , Issue.7 , pp. 580-585
    • Cruz, M.A.1    Anciones, B.2    Ferrer, M.T.3
  • 5
    • 0038038032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical aspects of MuSK antibody positive seronegative MG
    • Sanders D.B., El-Salem K., Massey J.M., et al. Clinical aspects of MuSK antibody positive seronegative MG. Neurology 2003, 60(12):1978-1980.
    • (2003) Neurology , vol.60 , Issue.12 , pp. 1978-1980
    • Sanders, D.B.1    El-Salem, K.2    Massey, J.M.3
  • 6
    • 33845945128 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative EMG of facial muscles in myasthenia patients with MuSK antibodies
    • Farrugia M.E., Kennett R.P., Hilton-Jones D., et al. Quantitative EMG of facial muscles in myasthenia patients with MuSK antibodies. Clin Neurophysiol 2007, 118(2):269-277.
    • (2007) Clin Neurophysiol , vol.118 , Issue.2 , pp. 269-277
    • Farrugia, M.E.1    Kennett, R.P.2    Hilton-Jones, D.3
  • 7
    • 33645286762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seronegative myasthenia gravis: comparison of neurophysiological picture in MuSK+ and MuSK- patients
    • Padua L., Tonali P., Aprile I., et al. Seronegative myasthenia gravis: comparison of neurophysiological picture in MuSK+ and MuSK- patients. Eur J Neurol 2006, 13(3):273-276.
    • (2006) Eur J Neurol , vol.13 , Issue.3 , pp. 273-276
    • Padua, L.1    Tonali, P.2    Aprile, I.3
  • 8
    • 84916871809 scopus 로고
    • Motor neuron disease: decremental responses to repetitive nerve stimulation
    • Bernstein L.P., Antel J.P. Motor neuron disease: decremental responses to repetitive nerve stimulation. Neurology 1981, 31:202-204.
    • (1981) Neurology , vol.31 , pp. 202-204
    • Bernstein, L.P.1    Antel, J.P.2
  • 9
    • 0014041429 scopus 로고
    • An electromyographic diagnostic screening test in McArdle's disease and a case report
    • Dyken M.L., Smith D.M. An electromyographic diagnostic screening test in McArdle's disease and a case report. Neurology 1967, 17:45-50.
    • (1967) Neurology , vol.17 , pp. 45-50
    • Dyken, M.L.1    Smith, D.M.2
  • 10
    • 84871092643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Congenital myasthenic syndromes
    • Oxford University Press, New York, A.G. Engel (Ed.)
    • Engel A.G., Shen X.M., Ohno K., et al. Congenital myasthenic syndromes. Myasthenia gravis and myasthenic syndromes 2012, 173-230. Oxford University Press, New York. 2nd edition. A.G. Engel (Ed.).
    • (2012) Myasthenia gravis and myasthenic syndromes , pp. 173-230
    • Engel, A.G.1    Shen, X.M.2    Ohno, K.3
  • 11
    • 0024489828 scopus 로고
    • Myasthenic U-shaped decrement in multifocal cervical radiculopathy
    • Gilchrist J.M., Sanders D.B. Myasthenic U-shaped decrement in multifocal cervical radiculopathy. Muscle Nerve 1989, 12:64-66.
    • (1989) Muscle Nerve , vol.12 , pp. 64-66
    • Gilchrist, J.M.1    Sanders, D.B.2
  • 13
    • 0014028330 scopus 로고
    • Defects of neuromuscular transmission in syndromes other than myasthenia gravis
    • Lambert E.H. Defects of neuromuscular transmission in syndromes other than myasthenia gravis. Ann N Y Acad Sci 1966, 135:367-384.
    • (1966) Ann N Y Acad Sci , vol.135 , pp. 367-384
    • Lambert, E.H.1
  • 14
    • 84869997725 scopus 로고
    • Repetitive stimulation of the trapezius muscle: its value in myasthenic testing
    • Ma D.M., Wasserman E.J., Giebfried J. Repetitive stimulation of the trapezius muscle: its value in myasthenic testing. Muscle Nerve 1980, 3:439-440.
    • (1980) Muscle Nerve , vol.3 , pp. 439-440
    • Ma, D.M.1    Wasserman, E.J.2    Giebfried, J.3
  • 15
    • 0025789999 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of the organophosphate-induced electromyographic response to repetitive nerve stimulation: paradoxical response to edrophonium and D-tubocurarine
    • Maselli R.A., Soliven B.C. Analysis of the organophosphate-induced electromyographic response to repetitive nerve stimulation: paradoxical response to edrophonium and D-tubocurarine. Muscle Nerve 1991, 14:1182-1188.
    • (1991) Muscle Nerve , vol.14 , pp. 1182-1188
    • Maselli, R.A.1    Soliven, B.C.2
  • 16
    • 0015356114 scopus 로고
    • Multiple sclerosis associated with defects in neuromuscular transmission
    • Patten B.M., Hart A., Lovelace R. Multiple sclerosis associated with defects in neuromuscular transmission. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1972, 35:385-394.
    • (1972) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.35 , pp. 385-394
    • Patten, B.M.1    Hart, A.2    Lovelace, R.3
  • 17
    • 0022472575 scopus 로고
    • Motor neuropathy associated with a facilitating myasthenic syndrome
    • Subramony S.H., Mitsumoto H., Mishra S.K. Motor neuropathy associated with a facilitating myasthenic syndrome. Muscle Nerve 1986, 9:64-68.
    • (1986) Muscle Nerve , vol.9 , pp. 64-68
    • Subramony, S.H.1    Mitsumoto, H.2    Mishra, S.K.3
  • 18
    • 84870024321 scopus 로고
    • Miscellaneous neuromuscular transmission disorders
    • Futura, Mount Kisco (NY), R.A. Brumback, J. Gerst (Eds.)
    • Swift T.R., Greenberg M.K. Miscellaneous neuromuscular transmission disorders. The neuromuscular junction 1984, 295-340. Futura, Mount Kisco (NY). R.A. Brumback, J. Gerst (Eds.).
    • (1984) The neuromuscular junction , pp. 295-340
    • Swift, T.R.1    Greenberg, M.K.2
  • 19
    • 0016705642 scopus 로고
    • Acetazolamide treatment of hypokalemic periodic paralysis. Probable mechanism of action
    • Vroom F.W., Jarrell M.A., Maren T.H. Acetazolamide treatment of hypokalemic periodic paralysis. Probable mechanism of action. Arch Neurol 1938, 32(6):385-392.
    • (1938) Arch Neurol , vol.32 , Issue.6 , pp. 385-392
    • Vroom, F.W.1    Jarrell, M.A.2    Maren, T.H.3
  • 20
    • 0015226894 scopus 로고
    • Antibiotic-induced neuromuscular blockade
    • Wright E.A., McQuillen M.P. Antibiotic-induced neuromuscular blockade. Ann N Y Acad Sci 1971, 182:358-368.
    • (1971) Ann N Y Acad Sci , vol.182 , pp. 358-368
    • Wright, E.A.1    McQuillen, M.P.2
  • 21
    • 0022863523 scopus 로고
    • Standardization of changes in M-wave area to repetitive nerve stimulation
    • Aiello I., Sau G.F., Bissakou M., et al. Standardization of changes in M-wave area to repetitive nerve stimulation. Electromyogr Clin Neurophysiol 1986, 26(7):529-532.
    • (1986) Electromyogr Clin Neurophysiol , vol.26 , Issue.7 , pp. 529-532
    • Aiello, I.1    Sau, G.F.2    Bissakou, M.3
  • 22
    • 0002639897 scopus 로고
    • The neuromuscular disorder in myasthenia gravis. 1. Electrical and mechanical response to nerve stimulation in hand muscles
    • Karger, Basel (Switzerland), J.E. Desmedt (Ed.)
    • Desmedt J.E. The neuromuscular disorder in myasthenia gravis. 1. Electrical and mechanical response to nerve stimulation in hand muscles. New developments in electromyography and clinical neurophysiology 1973, 241-304. Karger, Basel (Switzerland). J.E. Desmedt (Ed.).
    • (1973) New developments in electromyography and clinical neurophysiology , pp. 241-304
    • Desmedt, J.E.1
  • 24
    • 0006431825 scopus 로고
    • Electrophysiological tests of neuromuscular transmission
    • Butterworth and Co, Severoaks, Kent (United Kingdom), E. Stalberg, R.R. Young (Eds.)
    • Stålberg E.V., Sanders D.B. Electrophysiological tests of neuromuscular transmission. Clinical Neurophysiology 1981, 88-116. Butterworth and Co, Severoaks, Kent (United Kingdom). E. Stalberg, R.R. Young (Eds.).
    • (1981) Clinical Neurophysiology , pp. 88-116
    • Stålberg, E.V.1    Sanders, D.B.2
  • 25
    • 33846963195 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrophysiological differences in seropositive and seronegative Lambert-Eaton myasthenic syndrome
    • Oh S.J., Hatanaka Y., Claussen G.C., et al. Electrophysiological differences in seropositive and seronegative Lambert-Eaton myasthenic syndrome. Muscle Nerve 2007, 35(2):178-183.
    • (2007) Muscle Nerve , vol.35 , Issue.2 , pp. 178-183
    • Oh, S.J.1    Hatanaka, Y.2    Claussen, G.C.3
  • 26
    • 0021364738 scopus 로고
    • Accessory nerve stimulation in the assessment of myasthenia gravis
    • Schumm F., Stohr M. Accessory nerve stimulation in the assessment of myasthenia gravis. Muscle Nerve 1984, 7(2):147-151.
    • (1984) Muscle Nerve , vol.7 , Issue.2 , pp. 147-151
    • Schumm, F.1    Stohr, M.2
  • 27
    • 33746232420 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A systematic review of diagnostic studies in myasthenia gravis
    • Benatar M. A systematic review of diagnostic studies in myasthenia gravis. Neuromuscul Disord 2006, 16(7):459-467.
    • (2006) Neuromuscul Disord , vol.16 , Issue.7 , pp. 459-467
    • Benatar, M.1
  • 28
    • 0043269851 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decremental response of the nasalis and hypothenar muscles in myasthenia gravis
    • Niks E.H., Badrising U.A., Verschuuren J.J., et al. Decremental response of the nasalis and hypothenar muscles in myasthenia gravis. Muscle Nerve 2003, 28(2):236-238.
    • (2003) Muscle Nerve , vol.28 , Issue.2 , pp. 236-238
    • Niks, E.H.1    Badrising, U.A.2    Verschuuren, J.J.3
  • 29
    • 79952607107 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Repetitive nerve stimulation of facial and hypothenar muscles: relative sensitivity in different myasthenia gravis subgroups
    • Zambelis T., Kokotis P., Karandreas N. Repetitive nerve stimulation of facial and hypothenar muscles: relative sensitivity in different myasthenia gravis subgroups. Eur Neurol 2011, 65(4):203-207.
    • (2011) Eur Neurol , vol.65 , Issue.4 , pp. 203-207
    • Zambelis, T.1    Kokotis, P.2    Karandreas, N.3
  • 30
    • 33646263327 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensitivity of repetitive facial-nerve stimulation in patients with myasthenia gravis
    • Zinman L.H., O'Connor P.W., Dadson K.E., et al. Sensitivity of repetitive facial-nerve stimulation in patients with myasthenia gravis. Muscle Nerve 2006, 33(5):694-696.
    • (2006) Muscle Nerve , vol.33 , Issue.5 , pp. 694-696
    • Zinman, L.H.1    O'Connor, P.W.2    Dadson, K.E.3
  • 32
    • 0034968531 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of temperature on neuromuscular electrophysiology
    • Rutkove S.B. Effects of temperature on neuromuscular electrophysiology. Muscle Nerve 2001, 24(7):867-882.
    • (2001) Muscle Nerve , vol.24 , Issue.7 , pp. 867-882
    • Rutkove, S.B.1
  • 33
    • 84870017932 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The diagnosis of myasthenia gravis and other disorders of neuromuscular transmission
    • Oxford University Press, New York, A.G. Engel (Ed.)
    • Howard J.F. The diagnosis of myasthenia gravis and other disorders of neuromuscular transmission. Myasthenia gravis and myasthenic disorders 2012, 108-129. Oxford University Press, New York. 2nd edition. A.G. Engel (Ed.).
    • (2012) Myasthenia gravis and myasthenic disorders , pp. 108-129
    • Howard, J.F.1
  • 34
    • 0017753867 scopus 로고
    • Influence of temperature on neuromuscular transmission in myasthenia gravis
    • Ricker K., Hertel G., Stodieck S. Influence of temperature on neuromuscular transmission in myasthenia gravis. J Neurol 1977, 216:273-282.
    • (1977) J Neurol , vol.216 , pp. 273-282
    • Ricker, K.1    Hertel, G.2    Stodieck, S.3
  • 35
    • 0018171031 scopus 로고
    • The influence of temperature on neuromuscular performance
    • Foldes F.F., Kuze S., Vizi E.S., et al. The influence of temperature on neuromuscular performance. J Neural Transm 1978, 43:27-45.
    • (1978) J Neural Transm , vol.43 , pp. 27-45
    • Foldes, F.F.1    Kuze, S.2    Vizi, E.S.3
  • 36
    • 0014259643 scopus 로고
    • The effect of temperature on end-plate depolarization of the rat diaphragm produced by suxamethonium and acetylcholine
    • Harris J.B., Leach G.D.H. The effect of temperature on end-plate depolarization of the rat diaphragm produced by suxamethonium and acetylcholine. J Pharm Pharmacol 1968, 20:194-198.
    • (1968) J Pharm Pharmacol , vol.20 , pp. 194-198
    • Harris, J.B.1    Leach, G.D.H.2
  • 37
    • 0015105059 scopus 로고
    • The effect of temperature change upon transmitter release, facilitation and post-tetanic potentiation
    • Hubbard J.I., Jones S.F., Landau E.M. The effect of temperature change upon transmitter release, facilitation and post-tetanic potentiation. J Physiol 1971, 216:591-608.
    • (1971) J Physiol , vol.216 , pp. 591-608
    • Hubbard, J.I.1    Jones, S.F.2    Landau, E.M.3
  • 38
    • 12944328958 scopus 로고
    • Electromyography in myasthenia gravis
    • Phillips L.H. Electromyography in myasthenia gravis. Semin Neurol 1982, 2:239-249.
    • (1982) Semin Neurol , vol.2 , pp. 239-249
    • Phillips, L.H.1
  • 39
    • 11244283509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is the stimulation frequency of the repetitive nerve stimulation test that you choose appropriate?
    • Sun Y.T., Lin T.S. Is the stimulation frequency of the repetitive nerve stimulation test that you choose appropriate?. Acta Neurol Taiwan 2004, 13(4):186-191.
    • (2004) Acta Neurol Taiwan , vol.13 , Issue.4 , pp. 186-191
    • Sun, Y.T.1    Lin, T.S.2
  • 40
    • 0027276097 scopus 로고
    • Muscle fiber conduction velocity changes with length
    • Trontelj J.V. Muscle fiber conduction velocity changes with length. Muscle Nerve 1993, 16(5):506-512.
    • (1993) Muscle Nerve , vol.16 , Issue.5 , pp. 506-512
    • Trontelj, J.V.1
  • 41
    • 0023147647 scopus 로고
    • Double-step repetitive stimulation in myasthenia gravis
    • Gilchrist J.M., Sanders D.B. Double-step repetitive stimulation in myasthenia gravis. Muscle Nerve 1987, 10:233-237.
    • (1987) Muscle Nerve , vol.10 , pp. 233-237
    • Gilchrist, J.M.1    Sanders, D.B.2
  • 42
    • 0002468713 scopus 로고
    • A method for the study of neuromuscular transmission in human subjects
    • Harvey A.M., Masland R.L. A method for the study of neuromuscular transmission in human subjects. Bull Johns Hopkins Hosp 1941, 68:81-93.
    • (1941) Bull Johns Hopkins Hosp , vol.68 , pp. 81-93
    • Harvey, A.M.1    Masland, R.L.2
  • 43
    • 77649186294 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnostic value of double-step nerve stimulation test in patients with myasthenia gravis
    • Temucin C.M., Arsava E.M., Nurlu G., et al. Diagnostic value of double-step nerve stimulation test in patients with myasthenia gravis. Clin Neurophysiol 2010, 121(4):556-560.
    • (2010) Clin Neurophysiol , vol.121 , Issue.4 , pp. 556-560
    • Temucin, C.M.1    Arsava, E.M.2    Nurlu, G.3
  • 44
    • 0015619310 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for recycling of synaptic vesicle membrane during transmitter release at the frog neuromuscular junction
    • Heuser J.E., Reese T.S. Evidence for recycling of synaptic vesicle membrane during transmitter release at the frog neuromuscular junction. J Cell Biol 1973, 57:315-344.
    • (1973) J Cell Biol , vol.57 , pp. 315-344
    • Heuser, J.E.1    Reese, T.S.2
  • 45
    • 84985489294 scopus 로고
    • Repetitive proximal nerve stimulation and systemic curare test in myasthenia gravis
    • Ricker K.W., Hertel G., Reuther P., et al. Repetitive proximal nerve stimulation and systemic curare test in myasthenia gravis. Ann N Y Acad Sci 1981, 377:877-878.
    • (1981) Ann N Y Acad Sci , vol.377 , pp. 877-878
    • Ricker, K.W.1    Hertel, G.2    Reuther, P.3
  • 47
    • 0036263304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical impact of single-fiber electromyography
    • Sanders D.B. Clinical impact of single-fiber electromyography. Muscle Nerve 2002, (Suppl 11):S15-S20.
    • (2002) Muscle Nerve , Issue.SUPPL 11
    • Sanders, D.B.1
  • 48
    • 0028352202 scopus 로고
    • Single fiber EMG reference values: reformatted in tabular form. AD HOC Committee of the AAEM Single Fiber Special Interest Group
    • Bromberg M.B., Scott D.M. Single fiber EMG reference values: reformatted in tabular form. AD HOC Committee of the AAEM Single Fiber Special Interest Group. Muscle Nerve 1994, 17(7):820-821.
    • (1994) Muscle Nerve , vol.17 , Issue.7 , pp. 820-821
    • Bromberg, M.B.1    Scott, D.M.2
  • 49
    • 0026565353 scopus 로고
    • Ad Hoc Committee of the AAEM SFEMG Special Interest Group. Single fiber EMG reference values: a collaborative effort
    • Ad Hoc Committee of the AAEM SFEMG Special Interest Group. Single fiber EMG reference values: a collaborative effort. Muscle Nerve 1992, 15:151-161.
    • (1992) Muscle Nerve , vol.15 , pp. 151-161
  • 50
    • 0022510245 scopus 로고
    • AAEE minimonograph #25: single-fiber electromyography in myasthenia gravis
    • Sanders D.B., Howard J.F. AAEE minimonograph #25: single-fiber electromyography in myasthenia gravis. Muscle Nerve 1986, 9:809-819.
    • (1986) Muscle Nerve , vol.9 , pp. 809-819
    • Sanders, D.B.1    Howard, J.F.2
  • 51
    • 0026599212 scopus 로고
    • Jitter measurement by axonal micro-stimulation. Guidelines and technical notes
    • Trontelj J.V., Stålberg E.V. Jitter measurement by axonal micro-stimulation. Guidelines and technical notes. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 1992, 85:30-37.
    • (1992) Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol , vol.85 , pp. 30-37
    • Trontelj, J.V.1    Stålberg, E.V.2
  • 53
    • 69749094706 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Jitter recordings with concentric needle electrodes
    • Stalberg E.V., Sanders D.B. Jitter recordings with concentric needle electrodes. Muscle Nerve 2009, 40(3):331-339.
    • (2009) Muscle Nerve , vol.40 , Issue.3 , pp. 331-339
    • Stalberg, E.V.1    Sanders, D.B.2
  • 54
    • 44949137140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Concentric needle single fiber electromyography: comparative jitter on voluntary-activated and stimulated Extensor Digitorum Communis
    • Kouyoumdjian J.A., Stalberg E.V. Concentric needle single fiber electromyography: comparative jitter on voluntary-activated and stimulated Extensor Digitorum Communis. Clin Neurophysiol 2008, 119(7):1614-1618.
    • (2008) Clin Neurophysiol , vol.119 , Issue.7 , pp. 1614-1618
    • Kouyoumdjian, J.A.1    Stalberg, E.V.2
  • 55
    • 44949142964 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reference jitter values for concentric needle electrodes in voluntarily activated extensor digitorum communis and orbicularis oculi muscles
    • Kouyoumdjian J.A., Stalberg E.V. Reference jitter values for concentric needle electrodes in voluntarily activated extensor digitorum communis and orbicularis oculi muscles. Muscle Nerve 2008, 37(6):694-699.
    • (2008) Muscle Nerve , vol.37 , Issue.6 , pp. 694-699
    • Kouyoumdjian, J.A.1    Stalberg, E.V.2
  • 56
    • 78751621545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Concentric needle jitter on stimulated Orbicularis Oculi in 50 healthy subjects
    • Kouyoumdjian J.A., Stalberg E.V. Concentric needle jitter on stimulated Orbicularis Oculi in 50 healthy subjects. Clin Neurophysiol 2011, 122(3):617-622.
    • (2011) Clin Neurophysiol , vol.122 , Issue.3 , pp. 617-622
    • Kouyoumdjian, J.A.1    Stalberg, E.V.2
  • 57
    • 84855827287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Concentric needle jitter in stimulated frontalis in 20 healthy subjects
    • Kouyoumdjian J.A., Stalberg E.V. Concentric needle jitter in stimulated frontalis in 20 healthy subjects. Muscle Nerve 2012, 45(2):276-278.
    • (2012) Muscle Nerve , vol.45 , Issue.2 , pp. 276-278
    • Kouyoumdjian, J.A.1    Stalberg, E.V.2
  • 58
    • 0034064192 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Concentric needle electrode for neuromuscular jitter analysis
    • Ertas M., Baslo M.B., Yildiz N., et al. Concentric needle electrode for neuromuscular jitter analysis. Muscle Nerve 2000, 23(5):715-719.
    • (2000) Muscle Nerve , vol.23 , Issue.5 , pp. 715-719
    • Ertas, M.1    Baslo, M.B.2    Yildiz, N.3
  • 59
    • 65949103658 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Concentric and single fiber needle electrodes yield comparable jitter results in myasthenia gravis
    • Farrugia M.E., Weir A.I., Cleary M., et al. Concentric and single fiber needle electrodes yield comparable jitter results in myasthenia gravis. Muscle Nerve 2009, 39(5):579-585.
    • (2009) Muscle Nerve , vol.39 , Issue.5 , pp. 579-585
    • Farrugia, M.E.1    Weir, A.I.2    Cleary, M.3
  • 60
    • 81555224251 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Concentric needle jitter on stimulated frontalis and extensor digitorum in 20 myasthenia gravis patients
    • Kouyoumdjian J.A., Fanani A.C., Stalberg E.V. Concentric needle jitter on stimulated frontalis and extensor digitorum in 20 myasthenia gravis patients. Muscle Nerve 2011, 44(6):912-918.
    • (2011) Muscle Nerve , vol.44 , Issue.6 , pp. 912-918
    • Kouyoumdjian, J.A.1    Fanani, A.C.2    Stalberg, E.V.3
  • 61
    • 30344468443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Single-fiber EMG with a concentric needle electrode: validation in myasthenia gravis
    • Sarrigiannis P.G., Kennett R.P., Read S., et al. Single-fiber EMG with a concentric needle electrode: validation in myasthenia gravis. Muscle Nerve 2006, 33(1):61-65.
    • (2006) Muscle Nerve , vol.33 , Issue.1 , pp. 61-65
    • Sarrigiannis, P.G.1    Kennett, R.P.2    Read, S.3
  • 62
    • 0002561411 scopus 로고
    • Serial single-fiber EMG studies in myasthenic patients treated with corticosteroids and plasma exchange
    • Howard J.F., Sanders D.B. Serial single-fiber EMG studies in myasthenic patients treated with corticosteroids and plasma exchange. Muscle Nerve 1981, 4:254.
    • (1981) Muscle Nerve , vol.4 , pp. 254
    • Howard, J.F.1    Sanders, D.B.2
  • 63
    • 24344436376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MuSK-antibody positive myasthenia gravis: clinical and electrodiagnostic patterns
    • Stickler D.E., Massey J.M., Sanders D.B. MuSK-antibody positive myasthenia gravis: clinical and electrodiagnostic patterns. Clin Neurophysiol 2005, 116(9):2065-2068.
    • (2005) Clin Neurophysiol , vol.116 , Issue.9 , pp. 2065-2068
    • Stickler, D.E.1    Massey, J.M.2    Sanders, D.B.3
  • 64
    • 33645360637 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Repetitive nerve stimulation of facial muscles in MuSK antibody-positive myasthenia gravis
    • Oh S.J., Hatanaka Y., Hemmi S., et al. Repetitive nerve stimulation of facial muscles in MuSK antibody-positive myasthenia gravis. Muscle Nerve 2006, 33(4):500-504.
    • (2006) Muscle Nerve , vol.33 , Issue.4 , pp. 500-504
    • Oh, S.J.1    Hatanaka, Y.2    Hemmi, S.3
  • 65
    • 0242336467 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical correlates with anti-MuSK antibodies in generalized seronegative myasthenia gravis
    • Evoli A., Tonali P.A., Padua L., et al. Clinical correlates with anti-MuSK antibodies in generalized seronegative myasthenia gravis. Brain 2003, 126(Pt 10):2304-2311.
    • (2003) Brain , vol.126 , Issue.PART 10 , pp. 2304-2311
    • Evoli, A.1    Tonali, P.A.2    Padua, L.3
  • 66
    • 17644369970 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patterns and severity of neuromuscular transmission failure in seronegative myasthenia gravis
    • Nemoto Y., Kuwabara S., Misawa S., et al. Patterns and severity of neuromuscular transmission failure in seronegative myasthenia gravis. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 2005, 76(5):714-718.
    • (2005) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.76 , Issue.5 , pp. 714-718
    • Nemoto, Y.1    Kuwabara, S.2    Misawa, S.3
  • 67
    • 0029790964 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Repetitive CMAPs: mechanisms of neural and synaptic genesis
    • Van Dijk J.G., Lammers G.J., Wintzen A.R., et al. Repetitive CMAPs: mechanisms of neural and synaptic genesis. Muscle Nerve 1996, 19(9):1127-1133.
    • (1996) Muscle Nerve , vol.19 , Issue.9 , pp. 1127-1133
    • Van Dijk, J.G.1    Lammers, G.J.2    Wintzen, A.R.3
  • 68
    • 0038665187 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Congenital myasthenic syndrome with episodic apnea in patients homozygous for a CHAT missense mutation
    • Kraner S., Laufenberg I., Strassburg H.M., et al. Congenital myasthenic syndrome with episodic apnea in patients homozygous for a CHAT missense mutation. Arch Neurol 2003, 60(5):761-763.
    • (2003) Arch Neurol , vol.60 , Issue.5 , pp. 761-763
    • Kraner, S.1    Laufenberg, I.2    Strassburg, H.M.3
  • 69
    • 0016797234 scopus 로고
    • Myasthenic syndrome studied with single fiber electromyography
    • Schwartz M.S., Stalberg E. Myasthenic syndrome studied with single fiber electromyography. Arch Neurol 1975, 32(12):815-817.
    • (1975) Arch Neurol , vol.32 , Issue.12 , pp. 815-817
    • Schwartz, M.S.1    Stalberg, E.2
  • 70
    • 0026811165 scopus 로고
    • The effect of firing rate on neuromuscular jitter in Lambert-Eaton myasthenic syndrome
    • Sanders D.B. The effect of firing rate on neuromuscular jitter in Lambert-Eaton myasthenic syndrome. Muscle Nerve 1992, 15:256-258.
    • (1992) Muscle Nerve , vol.15 , pp. 256-258
    • Sanders, D.B.1
  • 71
    • 0020790786 scopus 로고
    • Clinical electrophysiology of infantile botulism
    • Cornblath D.R., Sladky J.T., Sumner A.J. Clinical electrophysiology of infantile botulism. Muscle Nerve 1983, 6(6):448-452.
    • (1983) Muscle Nerve , vol.6 , Issue.6 , pp. 448-452
    • Cornblath, D.R.1    Sladky, J.T.2    Sumner, A.J.3
  • 72
    • 0020348212 scopus 로고
    • Electrophysiologic methods as an aid in diagnosis of botulism: a review
    • Cherington M. Electrophysiologic methods as an aid in diagnosis of botulism: a review. Muscle Nerve 1982, 5(9S):S28-S29.
    • (1982) Muscle Nerve , vol.5 , Issue.9 S
    • Cherington, M.1
  • 73
    • 0028224734 scopus 로고
    • The electrodiagnosis of myasthenia gravis and the Lambert-Eaton myasthenic syndrome
    • Howard J.F., Sanders D.B., Massey J.M. The electrodiagnosis of myasthenia gravis and the Lambert-Eaton myasthenic syndrome. Neurol Clin 1994, 12(2):305-330.
    • (1994) Neurol Clin , vol.12 , Issue.2 , pp. 305-330
    • Howard, J.F.1    Sanders, D.B.2    Massey, J.M.3
  • 74
    • 0024545414 scopus 로고
    • The effect of cholinesterase inhibitors on SFEMG in myasthenia gravis
    • Massey J.M., Sanders D.B., Howard J.F. The effect of cholinesterase inhibitors on SFEMG in myasthenia gravis. Muscle Nerve 1989, 12:154-155.
    • (1989) Muscle Nerve , vol.12 , pp. 154-155
    • Massey, J.M.1    Sanders, D.B.2    Howard, J.F.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.