메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 60, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 295-318

Circumstances when Breastfeeding is Contraindicated

Author keywords

Breastfeeding; Breastmilk; Chemicals; Contraindications; Environmental contaminants; Heavy metals; Human milk; Infectious diseases

Indexed keywords

HEAVY METAL; HERBICIDE; PESTICIDE; PHTHALIC ACID; RADIOISOTOPE; VOLATILE AGENT;

EID: 84869808789     PISSN: 00313955     EISSN: 15578240     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.pcl.2012.09.012     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (28)

References (74)
  • 3
    • 84863956544 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of immune functions of the mammary gland and protection of the infant
    • Goldman A.S. Evolution of immune functions of the mammary gland and protection of the infant. Breastfeed Med 2012, 7:132-142.
    • (2012) Breastfeed Med , vol.7 , pp. 132-142
    • Goldman, A.S.1
  • 4
    • 35548977421 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Breastfeeding and maternal and infant health outcomes in developed countries
    • Ip S., Chung M., Raman G., et al. Breastfeeding and maternal and infant health outcomes in developed countries. Evid Rep Technol Assess (Full Rep) 2007, 153:1-186.
    • (2007) Evid Rep Technol Assess (Full Rep) , vol.153 , pp. 1-186
    • Ip, S.1    Chung, M.2    Raman, G.3
  • 5
    • 70350462792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A summary of the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality's evidence report on breastfeeding in developed countries
    • Ip S., Chung M., Raman G., et al. A summary of the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality's evidence report on breastfeeding in developed countries. Breastfeed Med 2009, 4(Suppl 1):S17-S30.
    • (2009) Breastfeed Med , vol.4 , Issue.SUPPL 1
    • Ip, S.1    Chung, M.2    Raman, G.3
  • 6
    • 84857988717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • AAP Section on Breastfeeding Breastfeeding and the use of human milk
    • Available at:, Accessed August 20, 2012
    • AAP Section on Breastfeeding Breastfeeding and the use of human milk. Pediatrics 2012, 129:e827-e841. Available at:, Accessed August 20, 2012. http://pediatrics.aappublications.org/content/129/3/e827.full.html.
    • (2012) Pediatrics , vol.129
  • 7
    • 77956389414 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The risks of not breastfeeding for mothers and infants
    • Steube A. The risks of not breastfeeding for mothers and infants. Rev Obstet Gynecol 2009, 2:222-231.
    • (2009) Rev Obstet Gynecol , vol.2 , pp. 222-231
    • Steube, A.1
  • 8
    • 33644866343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Full breastfeeding duration and associated decrease in respiratory tract infection in US children
    • Chantry C.J., Howard C.R., Auinger P. Full breastfeeding duration and associated decrease in respiratory tract infection in US children. Pediatrics 2006, 117:425-432.
    • (2006) Pediatrics , vol.117 , pp. 425-432
    • Chantry, C.J.1    Howard, C.R.2    Auinger, P.3
  • 9
    • 77954371916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prolonged and exclusive breastfeeding reduces the risk of infectious diseases in infancy
    • Available at:, Accessed August 29, 2012
    • Dujits L., Jaddoe V.W., Hoffman A., et al. Prolonged and exclusive breastfeeding reduces the risk of infectious diseases in infancy. Pediatrics 2010, 126:e18-e25. Available at:, Accessed August 29, 2012. http://pediatrics.aappublications.org/content/126/1/e18.full.html.
    • (2010) Pediatrics , vol.126
    • Dujits, L.1    Jaddoe, V.W.2    Hoffman, A.3
  • 10
    • 73349102823 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Breastfeeding reduces the severity of respiratory syncytial virus infection among young infants: a multi-center prospective study
    • Nishimura T., Suzue J., Kaji H. Breastfeeding reduces the severity of respiratory syncytial virus infection among young infants: a multi-center prospective study. Pediatr Int 2009, 51:812-816.
    • (2009) Pediatr Int , vol.51 , pp. 812-816
    • Nishimura, T.1    Suzue, J.2    Kaji, H.3
  • 11
    • 34147192157 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Breastfeeding and hospitalization for diarrheal and respiratory infection in the United Kingdom Millennium Cohort Study
    • Available at:, Accessed October 22, 2012
    • Quigley M.A., Kelly Y.J., Sacker A. Breastfeeding and hospitalization for diarrheal and respiratory infection in the United Kingdom Millennium Cohort Study. Pediatrics 2007, 119(4):e837-e842. Available at:, Accessed October 22, 2012. http://pediatrics.aappublications.org/content/119/4/e837.full.
    • (2007) Pediatrics , vol.119 , Issue.4
    • Quigley, M.A.1    Kelly, Y.J.2    Sacker, A.3
  • 12
    • 0027257774 scopus 로고
    • The immune system of human milk: antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory and immunomodulating properties
    • Goldman A.S. The immune system of human milk: antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory and immunomodulating properties. Pediatr Infect Dis J 1993, 12:664-671.
    • (1993) Pediatr Infect Dis J , vol.12 , pp. 664-671
    • Goldman, A.S.1
  • 13
    • 0033981290 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulation of the gastrointestinal tract of infants by human milk. Interfaces and interactions. An evolutionary perspective
    • Goldman A.S. Modulation of the gastrointestinal tract of infants by human milk. Interfaces and interactions. An evolutionary perspective. J Nutr 2000, 130(Suppl 2S):426S-431S.
    • (2000) J Nutr , vol.130 , Issue.SUPPL 2S
    • Goldman, A.S.1
  • 14
    • 84863956544 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of the immune functions of the mammary gland and protection of the infant
    • Goldman A.S. Evolution of the immune functions of the mammary gland and protection of the infant. Pediatr Infect Dis J 2012, 7:132-142.
    • (2012) Pediatr Infect Dis J , vol.7 , pp. 132-142
    • Goldman, A.S.1
  • 17
    • 84869825055 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transmission of infectious diseases through breast milk and breastfeeding
    • Elsevier Mosby, Maryland Heights (MO), R.A. Lawrence, R.M. Lawrence (Eds.)
    • Lawrence R.M. Transmission of infectious diseases through breast milk and breastfeeding. Breastfeeding: a guide for the medical profession 2011, 406-473. Elsevier Mosby, Maryland Heights (MO). 7th edition. R.A. Lawrence, R.M. Lawrence (Eds.).
    • (2011) Breastfeeding: a guide for the medical profession , pp. 406-473
    • Lawrence, R.M.1
  • 18
    • 84869746037 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • AAP Red Book Committee Hepatitis A
    • American Academy of Pediatrics, Elk Grove Village (IL), L.K. Pickering, C.J. Baker, D.W. Kimberlin (Eds.)
    • AAP Red Book Committee Hepatitis A. Red Book: 2012 Report of the Committee on the infectious diseases 2012, 361-365. American Academy of Pediatrics, Elk Grove Village (IL). 29th edition. L.K. Pickering, C.J. Baker, D.W. Kimberlin (Eds.).
    • (2012) Red Book: 2012 Report of the Committee on the infectious diseases , pp. 361-365
  • 19
    • 84869825056 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • AAP Red Book Committee Pertussis
    • American Academy of Pediatrics, Elk Grove Village (IL), L.K. Pickering, C.J. Baker, D.W. Kimberlin (Eds.)
    • AAP Red Book Committee Pertussis. Red Book: 2012 Report of the Committee on the infectious diseases 2012, 553-566. American Academy of Pediatrics, Elk Grove Village (IL). 29th edition. L.K. Pickering, C.J. Baker, D.W. Kimberlin (Eds.).
    • (2012) Red Book: 2012 Report of the Committee on the infectious diseases , pp. 553-566
  • 20
    • 84869746039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • AAP Red Book Committee Rabies
    • American Academy of Pediatrics, Elk Grove Village (IL), L.K. Pickering, C.J. Baker, D.W. Kimberlin (Eds.)
    • AAP Red Book Committee Rabies. Red Book: 2012 Report of the Committee on the infectious diseases 2012, 600-607. American Academy of Pediatrics, Elk Grove Village (IL). 29th edition. L.K. Pickering, C.J. Baker, D.W. Kimberlin (Eds.).
    • (2012) Red Book: 2012 Report of the Committee on the infectious diseases , pp. 600-607
  • 21
    • 84869776131 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • AAP Red Book Committee Varicella
    • American Academy of Pediatrics, Elk Grove Village (IL), L.K. Pickering, C.J. Baker, D.W. Kimberlin (Eds.)
    • AAP Red Book Committee Varicella. Red Book: 2012 Report of the Committee on the infectious diseases 2012, 774-789. American Academy of Pediatrics, Elk Grove Village (IL). 29th edition. L.K. Pickering, C.J. Baker, D.W. Kimberlin (Eds.).
    • (2012) Red Book: 2012 Report of the Committee on the infectious diseases , pp. 774-789
  • 22
    • 84869755341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • AAP Red Book Committee Tuberculosis
    • American Academy of Pediatrics, Elk Grove Village (IL), L.K. Pickering, C.J. Baker, D.W. Kimberlin (Eds.)
    • AAP Red Book Committee Tuberculosis. Red Book: 2012 Report of the Committee on the infectious diseases 2012, 736-759. American Academy of Pediatrics, Elk Grove Village (IL). 29th edition. L.K. Pickering, C.J. Baker, D.W. Kimberlin (Eds.).
    • (2012) Red Book: 2012 Report of the Committee on the infectious diseases , pp. 736-759
  • 23
    • 0004633993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • World Health Organization. Guidelines on HIV and infant feeding
    • In: Maternal, newborn, child and adolescent health. 2010 Available at: Accessed August 26, 2012.
    • World Health Organization. Guidelines on HIV and infant feeding. In: Maternal, newborn, child and adolescent health. 2010 Available at: Accessed August 26, 2012. http://www.who.int/maternal_child_adolescent/documents/9789241599535/en/.
  • 24
    • 70249131450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interventions for preventing late postnatal mother-to-child transmission of HIV
    • CD006734
    • Horvath T., Madi B.C., Iuppa I.M., et al. Interventions for preventing late postnatal mother-to-child transmission of HIV. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2009, (1). CD006734. 10.1002/14651858.CD006734.pub2.
    • (2009) Cochrane Database Syst Rev , Issue.1
    • Horvath, T.1    Madi, B.C.2    Iuppa, I.M.3
  • 25
    • 84860856134 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Breastfeeding in HIV exposed infants significantly improves child health: a prospective study
    • Kindra G., Coutsoudis A., Esposito F., et al. Breastfeeding in HIV exposed infants significantly improves child health: a prospective study. Matern Child Health J 2012, 16:632-640.
    • (2012) Matern Child Health J , vol.16 , pp. 632-640
    • Kindra, G.1    Coutsoudis, A.2    Esposito, F.3
  • 26
    • 70449441470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Duration, pattern of breastfeeding and postnatal transmission of HIV: pooled analysis of individual data from West and South African Cohorts
    • Becquet R., Bland R., Leroy V., et al. Duration, pattern of breastfeeding and postnatal transmission of HIV: pooled analysis of individual data from West and South African Cohorts. PLoS One 2009, 4:e7397-e7415.
    • (2009) PLoS One , vol.4
    • Becquet, R.1    Bland, R.2    Leroy, V.3
  • 28
    • 77953727886 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protecting the next generation-eliminating perinatal HIV-1 infection
    • Mofenson L.M. Protecting the next generation-eliminating perinatal HIV-1 infection. N Engl J Med 2010, 362:2316-2318.
    • (2010) N Engl J Med , vol.362 , pp. 2316-2318
    • Mofenson, L.M.1
  • 29
    • 80052968168 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Informed choice in infant feeding decisions can be supported for HIV-infected women even in industrialized countries
    • Morrison P., Israel-Ballard K., Greiner T. Informed choice in infant feeding decisions can be supported for HIV-infected women even in industrialized countries. AIDS 2011, 25:1807-1811.
    • (2011) AIDS , vol.25 , pp. 1807-1811
    • Morrison, P.1    Israel-Ballard, K.2    Greiner, T.3
  • 30
    • 79959991088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • British HIV Association and Children's HIV Association position statement on infant feeding in the UK 2011
    • Taylor G.P., Anderson J., Clayden P., et al. British HIV Association and Children's HIV Association position statement on infant feeding in the UK 2011. HIV Med 2011, 12:389-393.
    • (2011) HIV Med , vol.12 , pp. 389-393
    • Taylor, G.P.1    Anderson, J.2    Clayden, P.3
  • 31
    • 0030858623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Primary prevention of HTLV-1 in Japan
    • Hino S., Katamine S., Miyata H., et al. Primary prevention of HTLV-1 in Japan. Leukemia 1997, 11(Suppl 3):57-59.
    • (1997) Leukemia , vol.11 , Issue.SUPPL 3 , pp. 57-59
    • Hino, S.1    Katamine, S.2    Miyata, H.3
  • 32
    • 0024787401 scopus 로고
    • Effect of freeze-thawing breast milk on vertical HTLV-I transmission from seropositive mothers to children
    • Ando Y., Kakimoto K., Tanigawa T., et al. Effect of freeze-thawing breast milk on vertical HTLV-I transmission from seropositive mothers to children. Jpn J Cancer Res 1989, 80:405-407.
    • (1989) Jpn J Cancer Res , vol.80 , pp. 405-407
    • Ando, Y.1    Kakimoto, K.2    Tanigawa, T.3
  • 33
    • 0024325292 scopus 로고
    • Bottle-feeding can prevent transmission of HTLV-I from mothers to their babies
    • Ando Y., Saito K., Nakano S., et al. Bottle-feeding can prevent transmission of HTLV-I from mothers to their babies. J Infect 1989, 19:25-29.
    • (1989) J Infect , vol.19 , pp. 25-29
    • Ando, Y.1    Saito, K.2    Nakano, S.3
  • 34
    • 0034011779 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brucellosis in a mother and her young infant: probable transmission by breast milk
    • Palanduz A., Palanduz S., Guler K., et al. Brucellosis in a mother and her young infant: probable transmission by breast milk. Int J Infect Dis 2000, 4:55-56.
    • (2000) Int J Infect Dis , vol.4 , pp. 55-56
    • Palanduz, A.1    Palanduz, S.2    Guler, K.3
  • 36
    • 48549092060 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brucellar meningitis in an infant-evidence for human breast milk transmission
    • Tikare N.V., Mantur B.G., Bidari L.H. Brucellar meningitis in an infant-evidence for human breast milk transmission. J Trop Pediatr 2008, 54:272-274.
    • (2008) J Trop Pediatr , vol.54 , pp. 272-274
    • Tikare, N.V.1    Mantur, B.G.2    Bidari, L.H.3
  • 37
    • 51349133998 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Academy of Breastfeeding Medicine Protocol Committee ABM clinical protocol #4: mastitis
    • Academy of Breastfeeding Medicine Protocol Committee ABM clinical protocol #4: mastitis. Breastfeed Med 2008, 3:177-180.
    • (2008) Breastfeed Med , vol.3 , pp. 177-180
  • 38
    • 34548471984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neonatal group B streptococcal infection related to breast milk
    • Byrne P.A., Miller C., Justus K. Neonatal group B streptococcal infection related to breast milk. Breastfeed Med 2006, 1:263-270.
    • (2006) Breastfeed Med , vol.1 , pp. 263-270
    • Byrne, P.A.1    Miller, C.2    Justus, K.3
  • 40
    • 0026637240 scopus 로고
    • After a positive Guthrie-what next? Dietary management for the child with phenylketonuria
    • Clark B.J. After a positive Guthrie-what next? Dietary management for the child with phenylketonuria. Eur J Clin Nutr 1992, 46(Suppl 1):S33-S39.
    • (1992) Eur J Clin Nutr , vol.46 , Issue.SUPPL 1
    • Clark, B.J.1
  • 42
    • 84882436083 scopus 로고
    • Liver disease in α1-antitrypsin deficiency. A retrospective analysis of the influence of early breast- vs bottle-feeding
    • Udall J.N., Dixon M., Newman A.P., et al. Liver disease in α1-antitrypsin deficiency. A retrospective analysis of the influence of early breast- vs bottle-feeding. JAMA 1985, 253:2679-2682.
    • (1985) JAMA , vol.253 , pp. 2679-2682
    • Udall, J.N.1    Dixon, M.2    Newman, A.P.3
  • 44
    • 0018194275 scopus 로고
    • Thyroxine, tri-iodothyronine and reverse tri-iodothyronine concentrations in human milk
    • Varma S.K., Collins M., Row A., et al. Thyroxine, tri-iodothyronine and reverse tri-iodothyronine concentrations in human milk. J Pediatr 1978, 93:803-806.
    • (1978) J Pediatr , vol.93 , pp. 803-806
    • Varma, S.K.1    Collins, M.2    Row, A.3
  • 45
    • 77950533991 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cutaneous manifestations of neonatal lupus and risk of subsequent congenital heart block
    • Izmirly P.M., Llanos C., Lee L.A., et al. Cutaneous manifestations of neonatal lupus and risk of subsequent congenital heart block. Arthritis Rheum 2010, 62:1153-1157.
    • (2010) Arthritis Rheum , vol.62 , pp. 1153-1157
    • Izmirly, P.M.1    Llanos, C.2    Lee, L.A.3
  • 46
    • 84871097703 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • US DHHS Office on Women's Health. Lupus fact sheet
    • In: A-Z health topics. Available at: Accessed August 21, 2012.
    • US DHHS Office on Women's Health. Lupus fact sheet. In: A-Z health topics. Available at: Accessed August 21, 2012. http://www.womenshealth.gov/publications/our-publications/fact-sheet/lupus.cfm.
  • 47
    • 3042718933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • American Academy Pediatrics Subcommittee of Hyperbilirubinemia Management of hyperbilirubinemia in the newborn infant 35 or more weeks of gestation
    • American Academy Pediatrics Subcommittee of Hyperbilirubinemia Management of hyperbilirubinemia in the newborn infant 35 or more weeks of gestation. Pediatrics 2004, 114:297-316.
    • (2004) Pediatrics , vol.114 , pp. 297-316
  • 48
    • 70349742501 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hyperbilirubinemia in the newborn infant >/= 35 weeks' gestation: an update with clarifications
    • Maisels M.J., Bhutani V.K., Bogen D., et al. Hyperbilirubinemia in the newborn infant >/= 35 weeks' gestation: an update with clarifications. Pediatrics 2009, 124:1193-1198.
    • (2009) Pediatrics , vol.124 , pp. 1193-1198
    • Maisels, M.J.1    Bhutani, V.K.2    Bogen, D.3
  • 49
    • 77950839823 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Academy of Breastfeeding Medicine Protocol Committee ABM clinical protocol #22: guidelines for management of jaundice in the breastfeeding infant equal to or greater than 35 weeks' gestation
    • Academy of Breastfeeding Medicine Protocol Committee ABM clinical protocol #22: guidelines for management of jaundice in the breastfeeding infant equal to or greater than 35 weeks' gestation. Breastfeed Med 2010, 5:87-93.
    • (2010) Breastfeed Med , vol.5 , pp. 87-93
  • 50
    • 84869834419 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Academy of Breastfeeding Medicine Protocol Committee ABM clinical protocol #24: allergic proctocolitis in the exclusively breastfed infant
    • Academy of Breastfeeding Medicine Protocol Committee ABM clinical protocol #24: allergic proctocolitis in the exclusively breastfed infant. Breastfeed Med 2011, 6:35-40.
    • (2011) Breastfeed Med , vol.6 , pp. 35-40
  • 51
    • 84859800280 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis and management of cow's milk protein allergy in infants
    • De Greef E., Hauser B., Devreker T., et al. Diagnosis and management of cow's milk protein allergy in infants. World J Pediatr 2012, 8:19-24.
    • (2012) World J Pediatr , vol.8 , pp. 19-24
    • De Greef, E.1    Hauser, B.2    Devreker, T.3
  • 52
    • 84856261606 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary treatment of cow's milk protein allergy in childhood: a commentary by the Committee on Nutrition of the French Society of Paediatrics
    • Dupont C., Chouraqui J.P., de Boissieu D., et al. Dietary treatment of cow's milk protein allergy in childhood: a commentary by the Committee on Nutrition of the French Society of Paediatrics. Br J Nutr 2012, 107:325-338.
    • (2012) Br J Nutr , vol.107 , pp. 325-338
    • Dupont, C.1    Chouraqui, J.P.2    de Boissieu, D.3
  • 53
    • 33749073869 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Committee on Nutrition Lactose intolerance in infants, children, and adolescents
    • Heyman M.B., Committee on Nutrition Lactose intolerance in infants, children, and adolescents. Pediatrics 2006, 118:1279-1286.
    • (2006) Pediatrics , vol.118 , pp. 1279-1286
    • Heyman, M.B.1
  • 54
    • 84860280466 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Breastfeeding after Cesarean delivery: a systematic review and meta-analysis of world literature
    • Prior E., Santhakumaran S., Gale C., et al. Breastfeeding after Cesarean delivery: a systematic review and meta-analysis of world literature. Am J Clin Nutr 2012, 95:1113-1135.
    • (2012) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.95 , pp. 1113-1135
    • Prior, E.1    Santhakumaran, S.2    Gale, C.3
  • 55
    • 84861703489 scopus 로고
    • Subcommittee on Nutrition During Lactation Committee on Nutritional Status During Preganancy, Lactation of the Food and Nutrition Board of the Institute of Medicine National Academy of Sciences Summary, conclusions and recommendations
    • National Academy Press, Washington, DC
    • Subcommittee on Nutrition During Lactation, Committee on Nutritional Status During Preganancy, Lactation of the Food and Nutrition Board of the Institute of Medicine, National Academy of Sciences Summary, conclusions and recommendations. Nutrition during lactation 1991, 1-19. National Academy Press, Washington, DC.
    • (1991) Nutrition during lactation , pp. 1-19
  • 56
    • 0018486001 scopus 로고
    • Dietary evaluation of lactating women with or without vitamin and mineral supplementation
    • Thomas M.R., Kawamoto J. Dietary evaluation of lactating women with or without vitamin and mineral supplementation. J Am Diet Assoc 1979, 74:669-672.
    • (1979) J Am Diet Assoc , vol.74 , pp. 669-672
    • Thomas, M.R.1    Kawamoto, J.2
  • 57
    • 0018831285 scopus 로고
    • The contamination of the food chain in Michigan with PPB: the breastfeeding question
    • Alan R. Liss, New York, A.R. Liss (Ed.)
    • Poland R.L., Cohen S.N. The contamination of the food chain in Michigan with PPB: the breastfeeding question. Drugs and chemical risks to the fetus and newborn 1980, 129-137. Alan R. Liss, New York. A.R. Liss (Ed.).
    • (1980) Drugs and chemical risks to the fetus and newborn , pp. 129-137
    • Poland, R.L.1    Cohen, S.N.2
  • 58
    • 0034088182 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • World Health Organization Consultation on assessment of the health risks of dioxins: re-evaluation of the Tolerable Daily Intake (TDI): executive summary
    • World Health Organization Consultation on assessment of the health risks of dioxins: re-evaluation of the Tolerable Daily Intake (TDI): executive summary. Food Addit Contam 2000, 17:223-240.
    • (2000) Food Addit Contam , vol.17 , pp. 223-240
  • 59
    • 26944445482 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conclusions and recommendations off the expert panel: technical workshop on human milk surveillance and biomonitoring for environmental chemicals in the United States
    • Berlin C.M., LaKind J.S., Fenton S.E., et al. Conclusions and recommendations off the expert panel: technical workshop on human milk surveillance and biomonitoring for environmental chemicals in the United States. J Toxicol Environ Health 2005, 68:1825-1831.
    • (2005) J Toxicol Environ Health , vol.68 , pp. 1825-1831
    • Berlin, C.M.1    LaKind, J.S.2    Fenton, S.E.3
  • 60
    • 57749090186 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The heart of the matter on breastmilk and environmental chemicals: essential points for healthcare providers and new parents
    • LaKind J.S., Berlin C.M., Mattison D.R. The heart of the matter on breastmilk and environmental chemicals: essential points for healthcare providers and new parents. Breastfeed Med 2008, 3:251-259.
    • (2008) Breastfeed Med , vol.3 , pp. 251-259
    • LaKind, J.S.1    Berlin, C.M.2    Mattison, D.R.3
  • 61
    • 0037159832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Technical workshop on human milk surveillance and research on environmental chemicals in the United States: an overview
    • Lakind J.S., Berlin C.M. Technical workshop on human milk surveillance and research on environmental chemicals in the United States: an overview. J Toxicol Environ Health 2002, 65:1829-1837.
    • (2002) J Toxicol Environ Health , vol.65 , pp. 1829-1837
    • Lakind, J.S.1    Berlin, C.M.2
  • 62
    • 0020972691 scopus 로고
    • Monitoring breast milk contamination to detect hazards from waste disposal
    • Rogan W.J., Gladen B. Monitoring breast milk contamination to detect hazards from waste disposal. Environ Health Perspect 1983, 48:87-91.
    • (1983) Environ Health Perspect , vol.48 , pp. 87-91
    • Rogan, W.J.1    Gladen, B.2
  • 63
    • 0027447101 scopus 로고
    • Lead in human blood and milk from nursing women living near a smelter in Mexico City
    • Namihira D., Saldivar L., Pustilnik N., et al. Lead in human blood and milk from nursing women living near a smelter in Mexico City. J Toxicol Environ Health 1993, 38:225-232.
    • (1993) J Toxicol Environ Health , vol.38 , pp. 225-232
    • Namihira, D.1    Saldivar, L.2    Pustilnik, N.3
  • 64
    • 46749087501 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Breastfeeding protects from arsenic exposure in Bangladeshi infants
    • Fangstrom B., Moore S., Nermell B., et al. Breastfeeding protects from arsenic exposure in Bangladeshi infants. Environ Health Perspect 2008, 116:963-969.
    • (2008) Environ Health Perspect , vol.116 , pp. 963-969
    • Fangstrom, B.1    Moore, S.2    Nermell, B.3
  • 65
    • 0028986965 scopus 로고
    • Milestone development in infants exposed to methyl mercury from human milk
    • Grandjean P., Wiehe P., White R.F. Milestone development in infants exposed to methyl mercury from human milk. Neurotoxicology 1995, 16:27-33.
    • (1995) Neurotoxicology , vol.16 , pp. 27-33
    • Grandjean, P.1    Wiehe, P.2    White, R.F.3
  • 66
    • 0029610055 scopus 로고
    • Seychelles study of fetal methylmercury exposure and child development
    • Marsh D.O., Clarkson T.W., Meyers G.J., et al. Seychelles study of fetal methylmercury exposure and child development. Neurotoxicology 1995, 16:583-596.
    • (1995) Neurotoxicology , vol.16 , pp. 583-596
    • Marsh, D.O.1    Clarkson, T.W.2    Meyers, G.J.3
  • 67
    • 0028632925 scopus 로고
    • Chemical contaminants, pharmacokinetics and the lactating mother
    • Rogan W.I., Ragan N.B. Chemical contaminants, pharmacokinetics and the lactating mother. Environ Health Perspect 1994, 102(Suppl 11):89-95.
    • (1994) Environ Health Perspect , vol.102 , Issue.SUPPL 11 , pp. 89-95
    • Rogan, W.I.1    Ragan, N.B.2
  • 68
    • 0030969457 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lactation transfer of volatile chemicals in breast milk
    • Fisher J., Mahle D., Bankston L., et al. Lactation transfer of volatile chemicals in breast milk. Am Ind Hyg Assoc J 1997, 58:425-431.
    • (1997) Am Ind Hyg Assoc J , vol.58 , pp. 425-431
    • Fisher, J.1    Mahle, D.2    Bankston, L.3
  • 69
    • 0026780912 scopus 로고
    • Toxicological index and the presence in the workplace of chemical hazards for workers who breast-feed infants
    • Giroux D., Lapointe G., Baril M. Toxicological index and the presence in the workplace of chemical hazards for workers who breast-feed infants. Am Ind Hyg Assoc J 1992, 53:471-474.
    • (1992) Am Ind Hyg Assoc J , vol.53 , pp. 471-474
    • Giroux, D.1    Lapointe, G.2    Baril, M.3
  • 70
    • 3242659295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental chemicals in human milk: a review of levels, infant exposures and health, and guidance for future research
    • Lakind J.S., Wilkins A.A., Berlin C.M. Environmental chemicals in human milk: a review of levels, infant exposures and health, and guidance for future research. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol 2004, 198:184-208.
    • (2004) Toxicol Appl Pharmacol , vol.198 , pp. 184-208
    • Lakind, J.S.1    Wilkins, A.A.2    Berlin, C.M.3
  • 71
    • 70449558972 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do human milk concentrations of persistent organic chemicals really decline during lactation? Chemical concentrations during lactation and milk/serum partitioning
    • Lakind J.S., Berlin C.M., Sjodin A., et al. Do human milk concentrations of persistent organic chemicals really decline during lactation? Chemical concentrations during lactation and milk/serum partitioning. Environ Health Perspect 2009, 117:1625-1631.
    • (2009) Environ Health Perspect , vol.117 , pp. 1625-1631
    • Lakind, J.S.1    Berlin, C.M.2    Sjodin, A.3
  • 72
    • 79952902286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phthalates and their metabolites in breast milk-results from the Bavarian Monitoring of Breast Milk (BAMBI)
    • Fromme H., Gruber L., Seckin E., et al. Phthalates and their metabolites in breast milk-results from the Bavarian Monitoring of Breast Milk (BAMBI). Environ Int 2011, 37:715-722.
    • (2011) Environ Int , vol.37 , pp. 715-722
    • Fromme, H.1    Gruber, L.2    Seckin, E.3
  • 73
    • 84871085615 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • American College of Radiology (ACR)
    • Available at: Accessed on August 27, 2012.
    • American College of Radiology (ACR). Manuel on Contrast Media v8. In: Quality and safety of the ACR 2012. Available at: Accessed on August 27, 2012. http://www.acr.org/Quality-Safety/Resources/Contrast-Manual.
    • Manuel on Contrast Media v8. In: Quality and safety of the ACR 2012
  • 74
    • 0024007610 scopus 로고
    • Radioactivity in breast milk and placenta after Chernobyl accident
    • Gori G., Cama G., Guerresi E., et al. Radioactivity in breast milk and placenta after Chernobyl accident. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1988, 158:1243-1244.
    • (1988) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.158 , pp. 1243-1244
    • Gori, G.1    Cama, G.2    Guerresi, E.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.