메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 35, Issue 12, 2012, Pages 2681-2689

Changing physical activity behavior in type 2 diabetes: A systematic review and meta-analysis of behavioral interventions

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

HEMOGLOBIN A1C;

EID: 84869778531     PISSN: 01495992     EISSN: 19355548     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2337/dc11-2452     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (256)

References (50)
  • 1
    • 2342466734 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global Prevalence of Diabetes: Estimates for the year 2000 and projections for 2030
    • DOI 10.2337/diacare.27.5.1047
    • Wild S, Roglic G, Green A, Sicree R, King H. Global prevalence of diabetes: estimates for the year 2000 and projections for 2030. Diabetes Care 2004;27:1047-1053 (Pubitemid 38579764)
    • (2004) Diabetes Care , vol.27 , Issue.5 , pp. 1047-1053
    • Wild, S.1    Roglic, G.2    Green, A.3    Sicree, R.4    King, H.5
  • 2
    • 12344266697 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How obesity causes diabetes: Not a tall tale
    • DOI 10.1126/science.1104342
    • Lazar MA. How obesity causes diabetes: not a tall tale. Science 2005;307:373-375 (Pubitemid 40139971)
    • (2005) Science , vol.307 , Issue.5708 , pp. 373-375
    • Lazar, M.A.1
  • 3
    • 0037423144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Obesity and the environment: Where do we go from here?
    • DOI 10.1126/science.1079857
    • Hill JO, Wyatt HR, Reed GW, Peters JC. Obesity and the environment: where do we go from here? Science 2003;299:853-855 (Pubitemid 36182434)
    • (2003) Science , vol.299 , Issue.5608 , pp. 853-855
    • Hill, J.O.1    Wyatt, H.R.2    Reed, G.W.3    Peters, J.C.4
  • 4
    • 51249107750 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathogenesis of type 2 diabetes: Tracing the reverse route from cure to cause
    • Taylor R. Pathogenesis of type 2 diabetes: tracing the reverse route from cure to cause. Diabetologia 2008;51:1781-1789
    • (2008) Diabetologia , vol.51 , pp. 1781-1789
    • Taylor, R.1
  • 5
    • 33846676157 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physical activity in U.S. adults with diabetes and at risk for developing diabetes, 2003
    • DOI 10.2337/dc06-1128
    • Morrato EH, Hill JO, Wyatt HR, Ghushchyan V, Sullivan PW. Physical activity in U.S. adults with diabetes and at risk for developing diabetes, 2003. Diabetes Care 2007;30:203-209 (Pubitemid 46198320)
    • (2007) Diabetes Care , vol.30 , Issue.2 , pp. 203-209
    • Morrato, E.H.1    Hill, J.O.2    Wyatt, H.R.3    Ghushchyan, V.4    Sullivan, P.W.5
  • 6
    • 0035850403 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of exercise on glycemic control and body mass in type 2 diabetes mellitus: A meta-analysis of controlled clinical trials
    • Boulé NG, Haddad E, Kenny GP, Wells GA, Sigal RJ. Effects of exercise on glycemic control and body mass in type 2 diabetes mellitus: a meta-analysis of controlled clinical trials. JAMA 2001;286:1218-1227 (Pubitemid 33015552)
    • (2001) Journal of the American Medical Association , vol.286 , Issue.10 , pp. 1218-1227
    • Boule, N.G.1    Haddad, E.2    Kenny, G.P.3    Wells, G.A.4    Sigal, R.J.5
  • 7
    • 4644320002 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physical activity/exercise and type 2 diabetes
    • DOI 10.2337/diacare.27.10.2518
    • Sigal RJ, Kenny GP, Wasserman DH, Castaneda-Sceppa C. Physical activity/ exercise and type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Care 2004;27:2518-2539 (Pubitemid 39281418)
    • (2004) Diabetes Care , vol.27 , Issue.10 , pp. 2518-2539
    • Sigal, R.J.1    Kenny, G.P.2    Wasserman, D.H.3    Castaneda-Sceppa, C.4
  • 10
    • 33845493301 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of different modes of exercise training on glucose control and risk factors for complications in type 2 diabetic patients: A meta-analysis
    • DOI 10.2337/dc06-1317
    • Snowling NJ, Hopkins WG. Effects of different modes of exercise training on glucose control and risk factors for complications in type 2 diabetic patients: a meta-analysis. Diabetes Care 2006;29:2518-2527 (Pubitemid 44912265)
    • (2006) Diabetes Care , vol.29 , Issue.11 , pp. 2518-2527
    • Snowling, N.J.1    Hopkins, W.G.2
  • 11
    • 79955549960 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physical activity advice only or structured exercise training and association with HbA1c levels in type 2 diabetes: A systematic review and meta-analysis
    • Umpierre D, Ribeiro PAB, Kramer CK, et al. Physical activity advice only or structured exercise training and association with HbA1c levels in type 2 diabetes: a systematic review and meta-analysis. JAMA 2011;305:1790-1799
    • (2011) JAMA , vol.305 , pp. 1790-1799
    • Umpierre, D.1    Ribeiro, P.A.B.2    Kramer, C.K.3
  • 12
    • 55549083502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developing and evaluating complex interventions: The new Medical Research Council Guidance
    • Craig P, Dieppe P, Macintyre S, Michie S, Nazareth I, Petticrew M. Developing and evaluating complex interventions: the new Medical Research Council Guidance. BMJ 2008;337:a1655
    • (2008) BMJ , vol.337
    • Craig, P.1    Dieppe, P.2    Macintyre, S.3    Michie, S.4    Nazareth, I.5    Petticrew, M.6
  • 13
    • 77949497387 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are interventions theory-based? Development of a theory coding scheme
    • Michie S, Prestwich A. Are interventions theory-based? Development of a theory coding scheme. Health Psychol 2010;29:1-8
    • (2010) Health Psychol , vol.29 , pp. 1-8
    • Michie, S.1    Prestwich, A.2
  • 14
    • 35148872606 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Towards a cumulative science of behaviour change: Do current conduct and reporting of behavioural interventions fall short of good practice?
    • Dombrowski SU, Sniehotta FF, Avenell S. Towards a cumulative science of behaviour change: do current conduct and reporting of behavioural interventions fall short of good practice? Psychol Health 2007;22:869-874
    • (2007) Psychol Health , vol.22 , pp. 869-874
    • Dombrowski, S.U.1    Sniehotta, F.F.2    Avenell, S.3
  • 15
    • 84871172468 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A systematic review of behaviour change interventions targeting physical activity, exercise and HbA1c in adults with type 2 diabetes
    • CRD42011001274,2011. Available from Accessed 5 Dec 2011
    • Avery L, Flynn D, van Wersch A, Trenell MI, Sniehotta FF. A systematic review of behaviour change interventions targeting physical activity, exercise and HbA1c in adults with type 2 diabetes. PROSPERO 2011:CRD42011001274,2011. Available from http://www.crd.york.ac.uk/PROSPERO/ full-doc.asp?ID= CRD42011001274. Accessed 5 Dec 2011
    • (2011) PROSPERO
    • Avery, L.1    Flynn, D.2    Van Wersch, A.3    Trenell, M.I.4    Sniehotta, F.F.5
  • 16
    • 68049122102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and metaanalyses: The PRISMA statement
    • PRISMA Group
    • Moher D, Liberati A, Tetzlaff J, Altman DG; PRISMA Group. Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and metaanalyses: the PRISMA statement. PLoS Med 2009;6:e1000097
    • (2009) PLoS Med , vol.6
    • Moher, D.1    Liberati, A.2    Tetzlaff, J.3    Altman, D.G.4
  • 17
  • 18
    • 4344641112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhancing treatment fidelity in health behavior change studies: Best practices and recommendations from the NIH Behavior Change Consortium
    • DOI 10.1037/0278-6133.23.5.443
    • Bellg AJ, Borrelli B, Resnick B, et al. Treatment Fidelity Workgroup of the NIH Behavior Change Consortium. Enhancing treatment fidelity in health behavior change studies: best practices and recommendations from the NIH Behavior Change Consortium. Health Psychol 2004; 23:443-451 (Pubitemid 39121384)
    • (2004) Health Psychology , vol.23 , Issue.5 , pp. 443-451
    • Bellg, A.J.1    Resnick, B.2    Minicucci, D.S.3    Ogedegbe, G.4    Ernst, D.5    Borrelli, B.6    Hecht, J.7    Ory, M.8    Orwig, D.9    Czajkowski, S.10
  • 19
    • 79959212067 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A refined taxonomy of behaviour change techniques to help people change their physical activity and healthy eating behaviours: The CALO-RE taxonomy
    • Michie S, Ashford S, Sniehotta FF, Dombrowski SU, Bishop A, French DP. A refined taxonomy of behaviour change techniques to help people change their physical activity and healthy eating behaviours: the CALO-RE taxonomy. Psychol Health 2011;26:1479-1498
    • (2011) Psychol Health , vol.26 , pp. 1479-1498
    • Michie, S.1    Ashford, S.2    Sniehotta, F.F.3    Dombrowski, S.U.4    Bishop, A.5    French, D.P.6
  • 21
    • 78149388208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of an intensive exercise intervention strategy on modifiable cardiovascular risk factors in subjects with type 2 diabetes mellitus: A randomized controlled trial: The Italian Diabetes and Exercise Study (IDES)
    • Italian Diabetes Exercise Study (IDES) Investigators
    • Balducci S, Zanuso S, Nicolucci A, et al. Italian Diabetes Exercise Study (IDES) Investigators. Effect of an intensive exercise intervention strategy on modifiable cardiovascular risk factors in subjects with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a randomized controlled trial: the Italian Diabetes and Exercise Study (IDES). Arch Intern Med 2010;170:1794-1803
    • (2010) Arch Intern Med , vol.170 , pp. 1794-1803
    • Balducci, S.1    Zanuso, S.2    Nicolucci, A.3
  • 22
    • 77956738771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anti-inflammatory effect of exercise training in subjects with type 2 diabetes and the metabolic syndrome is dependent on exercise modalities and independent of weight loss
    • Balducci S, Zanuso S, Nicolucci A, et al. Anti-inflammatory effect of exercise training in subjects with type 2 diabetes and the metabolic syndrome is dependent on exercise modalities and independent of weight loss. Nutr Metab Cardiovasc Dis 2010;20:608-617
    • (2010) Nutr Metab Cardiovasc Dis , vol.20 , pp. 608-617
    • Balducci, S.1    Zanuso, S.2    Nicolucci, A.3
  • 23
    • 59349084792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A pilot randomised controlled trial of resistance exercise bands in the management of sedentary subjects with type 2 diabetes
    • Cheung NW, Cinnadaio N, Russo M, Marek S. A pilot randomised controlled trial of resistance exercise bands in the management of sedentary subjects with type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Res Clin Pract 2009;83:e68-e71
    • (2009) Diabetes Res Clin Pract , vol.83
    • Cheung, N.W.1    Cinnadaio, N.2    Russo, M.3    Marek, S.4
  • 24
    • 77956586984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A cognitive-behavioural pedometer-based group intervention on physical activity and sedentary behaviour in individuals with type 2 diabetes
    • DeGree fK, Deforche B, Tudor-Locke C, De Bourdeaudhuij I. A cognitive-behavioural pedometer-based group intervention on physical activity and sedentary behaviour in individuals with type 2 diabetes. Health Educ Res 2010;25:724-736
    • (2010) Health Educ Res , vol.25 , pp. 724-736
    • DeGree, F.K.1    Deforche, B.2    Tudor-Locke, C.3    De Bourdeaudhuij, I.4
  • 25
    • 80052739184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increasing physical activity in Belgian type 2 diabetes patients: A three-arm randomized controlled trial
    • De Greef K, Deforche B, Tudor-Locke C, De Bourdeaudhuij I. Increasing physical activity in Belgian type 2 diabetes patients: a three-arm randomized controlled trial. Int J Behav Med 2011;18:188-198
    • (2011) Int J Behav Med , vol.18 , pp. 188-198
    • De Greef, K.1    Deforche, B.2    Tudor-Locke, C.3    De Bourdeaudhuij, I.4
  • 26
    • 79959968915 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of a pedometer-based behavioral modification program with telephone support on physical activity and sedentary behavior in type 2 diabetes patients
    • De Greef KP, Deforche BI, Ruige JB, et al. The effects of a pedometer-based behavioral modification program with telephone support on physical activity and sedentary behavior in type 2 diabetes patients. Patient Educ Couns 2011;84:275-279
    • (2011) Patient Educ Couns , vol.84 , pp. 275-279
    • De Greef, K.P.1    Deforche, B.I.2    Ruige, J.B.3
  • 28
    • 77957283316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of nordic walking and exercise in type 2 diabetes mellitus: A randomized controlled trial
    • Gram B, Christensen R, Christiansen C, Gram J. Effects of nordic walking and exercise in type 2 diabetes mellitus: a randomized controlled trial. Clin J Sport Med 2010;20:355-361
    • (2010) Clin J Sport Med , vol.20 , pp. 355-361
    • Gram, B.1    Christensen, R.2    Christiansen, C.3    Gram, J.4
  • 29
    • 33751583829 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Utility of a Web-based intervention for individuals with type 2 diabetes: The impact on physical activity levels and glycemic control
    • Kim CJ, Kang DH. Utility of a Web-based intervention for individuals with type 2 diabetes: the impact on physical activity levels and glycemic control. Comput Inform Nurs 2006;24:337-345
    • (2006) Comput Inform Nurs , vol.24 , pp. 337-345
    • Kim, C.J.1    Kang, D.H.2
  • 30
    • 2942566486 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of a 12-month activity counselling intervention on glycaemic control and on the status of cardiovascular risk factors in people with Type 2 diabetes
    • DOI 10.1007/s00125-004-1396-5
    • Kirk A, Mutrie N, MacIntyre P, Fisher M. Effects of a 12-month physical activity counselling intervention on glycaemic control and on the status of cardiovascular risk factors in people with Type 2 diabetes. Diabetologia 2004;47:821-832 (Pubitemid 38756994)
    • (2004) Diabetologia , vol.47 , Issue.5 , pp. 821-832
    • Kirk, A.1    Mutrie, N.2    MacIntyre, P.3    Fisher, M.4
  • 31
    • 62449240631 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized trial investigating the 12-month changes in physical activity and health outcomes following a physical activity consultation delivered by a person or in written form in Type 2 diabetes: Time2Act
    • Kirk A, Barnett J, Leese G, Mutrie N. A randomized trial investigating the 12-month changes in physical activity and health outcomes following a physical activity consultation delivered by a person or in written form in Type 2 diabetes: Time2Act. Diabet Med 2009;26:293-301
    • (2009) Diabet Med , vol.26 , pp. 293-301
    • Kirk, A.1    Barnett, J.2    Leese, G.3    Mutrie, N.4
  • 32
    • 0030852228 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of physical training on metabolic control in elderly type 2 diabetes mellitus patients
    • Ligtenberg PC, Hoekstra JBL, Bol E, Zonderland ML, Erkelens DW. Effects of physical training on metabolic control in elderly type 2 diabetes mellitus patients. Clin Sci (Lond) 1997;93:127-135 (Pubitemid 27348544)
    • (1997) Clinical Science , vol.93 , Issue.2 , pp. 127-135
    • Ligtenberg, P.C.1    Hoekstra, J.B.L.2    Bol, E.3    Zonderland, M.L.4    Erkelens, D.W.5
  • 33
    • 78649419043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multicomponent, home-based resistance training for obese adults with type 2 diabetes: A randomized controlled trial
    • Lond
    • Plotnikoff RC, Eves N, Jung M, Sigal RJ, Padwal R, Karunamuni N. Multicomponent, home-based resistance training for obese adults with type 2 diabetes: a randomized controlled trial. Int J Obes (Lond) 2010;34:1733-1741
    • (2010) Int J Obes , vol.34 , pp. 1733-1741
    • Plotnikoff, R.C.1    Eves, N.2    Jung, M.3    Sigal, R.J.4    Padwal, R.5    Karunamuni, N.6
  • 34
    • 80052239371 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of a supplemental, theory-based physical activity counseling intervention for adults with type 2 diabetes
    • Plotnikoff RC, Pickering MA, Glenn N, et al. The effects of a supplemental, theory-based physical activity counseling intervention for adults with type 2 diabetes. J Phys Act Health 2011;8:944-954
    • (2011) J Phys Act Health , vol.8 , pp. 944-954
    • Plotnikoff, R.C.1    Pickering, M.A.2    Glenn, N.3
  • 35
    • 0030832216 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Will older sedentary people with non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus start exercising? A health promotion model
    • DOI 10.1016/S0168-8227(97)00061-2, PII S0168822797000612
    • Samaras K, Ashwell S, Mackintosh AM, Fleury AC, Campbell LV, Chisholm DJ. Will older sedentary people with noninsulin- dependent diabetes mellitus start exercising? A health promotion model. Diabetes Res Clin Pract 1997;37:121-128 (Pubitemid 27345251)
    • (1997) Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice , vol.37 , Issue.2 , pp. 121-128
    • Samaras, K.1    Ashwell, S.2    Mackintosh, A.-M.3    Fleury, A.C.4    Campbell, L.V.5    Chisholm, D.J.6
  • 37
    • 77952886292 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prescription of physical activity is not sufficient to change sedentary behavior and improve glycemic control in type 2 diabetes patients
    • Wisse W, Rookhuizen MB, de Kruif MD, et al. Prescription of physical activity is not sufficient to change sedentary behavior and improve glycemic control in type 2 diabetes patients. Diabetes Res Clin Pract 2010;88:e10-e13
    • (2010) Diabetes Res Clin Pract , vol.88
    • Wisse, W.1    Rookhuizen, M.B.2    De Kruif, M.D.3
  • 39
    • 0041666592 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increasing physical activity in people with type 2 diabetes
    • DOI 10.2337/diacare.26.4.1186
    • Kirk A, Mutrie N, MacIntyre P, Fisher M. Increasing physical activity in people with type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Care 2003;26:1186-1192 (Pubitemid 36929270)
    • (2003) Diabetes Care , vol.26 , Issue.4 , pp. 1186-1192
    • Kirk, A.1    Mutrie, N.2    MacIntyre, P.3    Fisher, M.4
  • 40
    • 5144220972 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of a stage-matched intervention to promote exercise behavior in participants with type 2 diabetes
    • Kim CJ, Hwang AR, Yoo JS. The impact of a stage-matched intervention to promote exercise behavior in participants with type 2 diabetes. Int J Nurs Stud 2004; 41:833-841
    • (2004) Int J Nurs Stud , vol.41 , pp. 833-841
    • Kim, C.J.1    Hwang, A.R.2    Yoo, J.S.3
  • 41
    • 0242575050 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development and validation of a computerized exercise intervention program for patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in Korea
    • Yoo JS, Hwang AR, Lee HC, Kim CJ. Development and validation of a computerized exercise intervention program for patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in Korea. Yonsei Med J 2003;44:892-904
    • (2003) Yonsei Med J , vol.44 , pp. 892-904
    • Yoo, J.S.1    Hwang, A.R.2    Lee, H.C.3    Kim, C.J.4
  • 42
    • 0035240224 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of a theory-based daily activity intervention for individuals with type 2 diabetes
    • Tudor-Locke CE, Myers AM, Rodger NW. Development of a theory-based daily activity intervention for individuals with type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Educ 2001;27:85-93 (Pubitemid 33609309)
    • (2001) Diabetes Educator , vol.27 , Issue.1 , pp. 85-93
    • Tudor-Locke, C.E.1    Myers, A.M.2    Rodger, N.W.3
  • 43
    • 0036094501 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preliminary outcome evaluation of the First Step Program: A daily physical activity intervention for individuals with type 2 diabetes
    • DOI 10.1016/S0738-3991(01)00169-0, PII S0738399101001690
    • Tudor-Locke CE, Myers AM, Bell RC, Harris SB, Wilson Rodger N. Preliminary outcome evaluation of the First Step Program: a daily physical activity intervention for individuals with type 2 diabetes. Patient Educ Couns 2002;47:23-28 (Pubitemid 34522083)
    • (2002) Patient Education and Counseling , vol.47 , Issue.1 , pp. 23-28
    • Tudor-Locke, C.E.1    Myers, A.M.2    Bell, R.C.3    Harris, S.B.4    Wilson, R.N.5
  • 44
    • 77955471286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Promoting lifestyle physical activity: Experiences with the first step program
    • Tudor-Locke C. Promoting lifestyle physical activity: Experiences with the first step program. Am J Lifestyle Med 2009;3(Suppl):508-548
    • (2009) Am J Lifestyle Med , vol.3 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 508-548
    • Tudor-Locke, C.1
  • 45
    • 0030140394 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A controlled trial of physician counseling to promote the adoption of physical activity
    • DOI 10.1006/pmed.1996.0050
    • Calfas KJ, Long BJ, Sallis JF, Wooten WJ, Pratt M, Patrick K. A controlled trial of physician counseling to promote the adoption of physical activity. Prev Med 1996; 25:225-233 (Pubitemid 126335233)
    • (1996) Preventive Medicine , vol.25 , Issue.3 , pp. 225-233
    • Calfas, K.J.1    Long, B.J.2    Sallis, J.F.3    Wooten, W.J.4    Pratt, M.5    Patrick, K.6
  • 46
    • 25444479672 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of a tailored physical activity intervention delivered in general practice settings: Results of a randomized controlled trial
    • DOI 10.2105/AJPH.2004.044537
    • van Sluijs EMF, van Poppel MNM, Twisk JWR, Chin A Paw MJ, Calfas KJ, van Mechelen W. Effect of a tailored physical activity intervention delivered in general practice settings: results of a randomized controlled trial. Am J Public Health 2005; 95:1825-1831 (Pubitemid 41369056)
    • (2005) American Journal of Public Health , vol.95 , Issue.10 , pp. 1825-1831
    • Van Sluijs, E.M.F.1    Van Poppel, M.N.M.2    Twisk, J.W.R.3    Chin, A.P.M.J.4    Calfas, K.J.5    Van Mechelen, W.6
  • 47
    • 54249103173 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Italian Diabetes and Exercise Study (IDES): Design and methods for a prospective Italian multicentre trial of intensive lifestyle intervention in people with type 2 diabetes and the metabolic syndrome
    • Italian Diabetes Exercise Study (IDES) Group
    • Balducci S, Zanuso S, Massarini M, et al. Italian Diabetes Exercise Study (IDES) Group. The Italian Diabetes and Exercise Study (IDES): design and methods for a prospective Italian multicentre trial of intensive lifestyle intervention in people with type 2 diabetes and the metabolic syndrome. Nutr Metab Cardiovasc Dis 2008;18:585-595
    • (2008) Nutr Metab Cardiovasc Dis , vol.18 , pp. 585-595
    • Balducci, S.1    Zanuso, S.2    Massarini, M.3
  • 48
    • 0032511583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intensive blood-glucose control with sulphonylureas or insulin compared with conventional treatment and risk of complications in patients with type 2 diabetes (UKPDS 33)
    • UK Prospective Diabetes Study (UKPDS) Group
    • UK Prospective Diabetes Study (UKPDS) Group. Intensive blood-glucose control with sulphonylureas or insulin compared with conventional treatment and risk of complications in patients with type 2 diabetes (UKPDS 33). Lancet 1998;352:837-853
    • (1998) Lancet , vol.352 , pp. 837-853
  • 49
    • 0032511566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of intensive blood-glucose control with metformin on complications in overweight patients with type 2 diabetes (UKPDS 34)
    • UK Prospective Diabetes Study (UKPDS) Group
    • UK Prospective Diabetes Study (UKPDS) Group. Effect of intensive blood-glucose control with metformin on complications in overweight patients with type 2 diabetes (UKPDS 34). Lancet 1998;352:854-865
    • (1998) Lancet , vol.352 , pp. 854-865
  • 50
    • 0030853559 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A meta-analysis of the past 25 years of weight loss research using diet, exercise or diet plus exercise intervention
    • Miller WC, Koceja DM, Hamilton EJ. A meta-analysis of the past 25 years of weight loss research using diet, exercise or diet plus exercise intervention. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord 1997;21:941-947 (Pubitemid 27427485)
    • (1997) International Journal of Obesity , vol.21 , Issue.10 , pp. 941-947
    • Miller, W.C.1    Koceja, D.M.2    Hamilton, E.J.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.