메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 173, Issue 1-4, 2012, Pages 491-519

Diffusive shock acceleration and magnetic field amplification

Author keywords

Acceleration of particles; Cosmic rays; Instabilities

Indexed keywords

ACCELERATION OF PARTICLES; DIFFUSIVE SHOCK ACCELERATIONS; HIGH-ENERGY ELECTRON; LENGTH SCALE; MAGNETIC FIELD AMPLIFICATION; MULTIPLE SHOCKS; PARTICLE ACCELERATION;

EID: 84869492636     PISSN: 00386308     EISSN: 15729672     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s11214-012-9871-7     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (186)

References (93)
  • 1
    • 0005021588 scopus 로고
    • On the propagation of relativistic particles in a high beta plasma
    • 1981A&A.98.161A 0459.76102
    • A. Achterberg, On the propagation of relativistic particles in a high beta plasma. Astron. Astrophys. 98, 161-172 (1981)
    • (1981) Astron. Astrophys. , vol.98 , pp. 161-172
    • Achterberg, A.1
  • 2
    • 0001304165 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for enhanced MHD turbulence outside sharp-rimmed supernova remnants
    • 1994A&A.281.220A
    • A. Achterberg, R.D. Blandford, S.P. Reynolds, Evidence for enhanced MHD turbulence outside sharp-rimmed supernova remnants. Astron. Astrophys. 281, 220-230 (1994)
    • (1994) Astron. Astrophys. , vol.281 , pp. 220-230
    • Achterberg, A.1    Blandford, R.D.2    Reynolds, S.P.3
  • 3
    • 0000902505 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Particle acceleration by ultrarelativistic shocks: Theory and simulations
    • 10.1046/j.1365-8711.2001.04851.x 2001MNRAS.328.393A 10.1046/j.1365-8711. 2001.04851.x
    • A. Achterberg, Y.A. Gallant, J.G. Kirk, A.W. Guthmann, Particle acceleration by ultrarelativistic shocks: theory and simulations. Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 328, 393-408 (2001). doi: 10.1046/j.1365-8711.2001.04851.x
    • (2001) Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. , vol.328 , pp. 393-408
    • Achterberg, A.1    Gallant, Y.A.2    Kirk, J.G.3    Guthmann, A.W.4
  • 4
    • 33748298904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-linear particle acceleration at non-relativistic shock waves in the presence of self-generated turbulence
    • 10.1111/j.1365-2966.2006.10739.x 2006MNRAS.371.1251A 10.1111/j.1365-2966. 2006.10739.x
    • E. Amato, P. Blasi, Non-linear particle acceleration at non-relativistic shock waves in the presence of self-generated turbulence. Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 371, 1251-1258 (2006). doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2966.2006.10739.x
    • (2006) Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. , vol.371 , pp. 1251-1258
    • Amato, E.1    Blasi, P.2
  • 5
    • 58449129504 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A kinetic approach to cosmic-ray-induced streaming instability at supernova shocks
    • 10.1111/j.1365-2966.2008.14200.x 2009MNRAS.392.1591A 10.1111/j.1365-2966. 2008.14200.x
    • E. Amato, P. Blasi, A kinetic approach to cosmic-ray-induced streaming instability at supernova shocks. Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 392, 1591-1600 (2009). doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2966.2008.14200.x
    • (2009) Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. , vol.392 , pp. 1591-1600
    • Amato, E.1    Blasi, P.2
  • 7
    • 0009135792 scopus 로고
    • Cosmic rays from super-novae
    • 10.1073/pnas.20.5.259 1934PNAS.20.259B 10.1073/pnas.20.5.259
    • W. Baade, F. Zwicky, Cosmic rays from super-novae. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 20, 259-263 (1934). doi: 10.1073/pnas.20.5.259
    • (1934) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. , vol.20 , pp. 259-263
    • Baade, W.1    Zwicky, F.2
  • 8
    • 33750732664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Giant ringlike radio structures around Galaxy Cluster Abell 3376
    • 10.1126/science.1131189 2006Sci.314.791B 10.1126/science.1131189
    • J. Bagchi, F. Durret, G.B.L. Neto, S. Paul, Giant ringlike radio structures around Galaxy Cluster Abell 3376. Science 314, 791-794 (2006). doi: 10.1126/science.1131189
    • (2006) Science , vol.314 , pp. 791-794
    • Bagchi, J.1    Durret, F.2    Neto, G.B.L.3    Paul, S.4
  • 9
    • 85198022308 scopus 로고
    • The acceleration of cosmic rays in shock fronts. i
    • 1978MNRAS.182.147B
    • A.R. Bell, The acceleration of cosmic rays in shock fronts. I. Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 182, 147-156 (1978a)
    • (1978) Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. , vol.182 , pp. 147-156
    • Bell, A.R.1
  • 10
    • 85198022308 scopus 로고
    • The acceleration of cosmic rays in shock fronts. II
    • 1978MNRAS.182.443B
    • A.R. Bell, The acceleration of cosmic rays in shock fronts. II. Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 182, 443-455 (1978b)
    • (1978) Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. , vol.182 , pp. 443-455
    • Bell, A.R.1
  • 11
    • 4544281870 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Turbulent amplification of magnetic field and diffusive shock acceleration of cosmic rays
    • 10.1111/j.1365-2966.2004.08097.x 2004MNRAS.353.550B 10.1111/j.1365-2966. 2004.08097.x
    • A.R. Bell, Turbulent amplification of magnetic field and diffusive shock acceleration of cosmic rays. Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 353, 550-558 (2004). doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2966.2004.08097.x
    • (2004) Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. , vol.353 , pp. 550-558
    • Bell, A.R.1
  • 12
    • 15544389791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The interaction of cosmic rays and magnetized plasma
    • 10.1111/j.1365-2966.2005.08774.x 2005MNRAS.358.181B 10.1111/j.1365-2966. 2005.08774.x
    • A.R. Bell, The interaction of cosmic rays and magnetized plasma. Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 358, 181-187 (2005). doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2966.2005.08774.x
    • (2005) Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. , vol.358 , pp. 181-187
    • Bell, A.R.1
  • 13
    • 70449709301 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Particle acceleration in supernova remnants
    • 124004 10.1088/0741-3335/51/12/124004 2009PPCF.51l4004B 10.1088/0741-3335/51/12/124004
    • A.R. Bell, Particle acceleration in supernova remnants. Plasma Phys. Control. Fusion 51(12), 124004 (2009). doi: 10.1088/0741-3335/51/12/124004
    • (2009) Plasma Phys. Control. Fusion , vol.51 , Issue.12
    • Bell, A.R.1
  • 14
    • 0000831168 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cosmic ray acceleration to very high energy through the non-linear amplification by cosmic rays of the seed magnetic field
    • 2001MNRAS.321.433B 10.1046/j.1365-8711.2001.04063.x
    • A.R. Bell, S.G. Lucek, Cosmic ray acceleration to very high energy through the non-linear amplification by cosmic rays of the seed magnetic field. Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 321, 433-438 (2001)
    • (2001) Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. , vol.321 , pp. 433-438
    • Bell, A.R.1    Lucek, S.G.2
  • 15
    • 81355127510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cosmic ray acceleration at oblique shocks
    • 10.1111/j.1365-2966.2011.19571.x 2011MNRAS.418.1208B 10.1111/j.1365-2966. 2011.19571.x
    • A.R. Bell, K.M. Schure, B. Reville, Cosmic ray acceleration at oblique shocks. Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 418, 1208-1216 (2011). doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2966.2011.19571.x
    • (2011) Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. , vol.418 , pp. 1208-1216
    • Bell, A.R.1    Schure, K.M.2    Reville, B.3
  • 16
    • 72849112035 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Turbulence-induced magnetic fields and structure of cosmic ray modified shocks
    • 10.1088/0004-637X/707/2/1541 2009ApJ.707.1541B 10.1088/0004-637X/707/2/ 1541
    • A. Beresnyak, T.W. Jones, A. Lazarian, Turbulence-induced magnetic fields and structure of cosmic ray modified shocks. Astrophys. J. 707, 1541-1549 (2009). doi: 10.1088/0004-637X/707/2/1541
    • (2009) Astrophys. J. , vol.707 , pp. 1541-1549
    • Beresnyak, A.1    Jones, T.W.2    Lazarian, A.3
  • 17
    • 0346332846 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Confirmation of strong magnetic field amplification and nuclear cosmic ray acceleration in SN 1006
    • 10.1051/0004-6361:20031667 2003A&A.412L.11B 10.1051/0004-6361: 20031667
    • E.G. Berezhko, L.T. Ksenofontov, H.J. Völk, Confirmation of strong magnetic field amplification and nuclear cosmic ray acceleration in SN 1006. Astron. Astrophys. 412, 11-14 (2003). doi: 10.1051/0004-6361:20031667
    • (2003) Astron. Astrophys. , vol.412 , pp. 11-14
    • Berezhko, E.G.1    Ksenofontov, L.T.2    Völk, H.J.3
  • 20
    • 0009026596 scopus 로고
    • Particle acceleration at astrophysical shocks: A theory of cosmic ray origin
    • 10.1016/0370-1573(87)90134-7 1987PhR.154.1B 10.1016/0370-1573(87)90134-7
    • R. Blandford, D. Eichler, Particle acceleration at astrophysical shocks: A theory of cosmic ray origin. Phys. Rep. 154, 1-75 (1987). doi: 10.1016/0370-1573(87)90134-7
    • (1987) Phys. Rep. , vol.154 , pp. 1-75
    • Blandford, R.1    Eichler, D.2
  • 21
    • 0001991453 scopus 로고
    • Particle acceleration by astrophysical shocks
    • 10.1086/182658 1978ApJ.221L.29B 10.1086/182658
    • R.D. Blandford, J.P. Ostriker, Particle acceleration by astrophysical shocks. Astrophys. J. Lett. 221, 29-32 (1978). doi: 10.1086/182658
    • (1978) Astrophys. J. Lett. , vol.221 , pp. 29-32
    • Blandford, R.D.1    Ostriker, J.P.2
  • 22
    • 84967783756 scopus 로고
    • A 'twin-exhaust' model for double radio sources
    • 1974MNRAS.169.395B
    • R.D. Blandford, M.J. Rees, A 'twin-exhaust' model for double radio sources. Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 169, 395-415 (1974)
    • (1974) Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. , vol.169 , pp. 395-415
    • Blandford, R.D.1    Rees, M.J.2
  • 23
    • 15944378241 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A semi-analytical approach to non-linear shock acceleration
    • 10.1016/S0927-6505(01)00127-X 2002APh.16.429B 10.1016/S0927-6505(01) 00127-X
    • P. Blasi, A semi-analytical approach to non-linear shock acceleration. Astropart. Phys. 16, 429-439 (2002). doi: 10.1016/S0927-6505(01)00127-X
    • (2002) Astropart. Phys. , vol.16 , pp. 429-439
    • Blasi, P.1
  • 24
    • 79952711589 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The X-ray and radio-emitting plasma lobes of 4C23.56: Further evidence of recurrent jet activity and high acceleration energies
    • 10.1111/j.1365-2966.2010.17608.x 2011MNRAS.412.705B
    • K.M. Blundell, A.C. Fabian, The X-ray and radio-emitting plasma lobes of 4C23.56: further evidence of recurrent jet activity and high acceleration energies. Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 412, 705-710 (2011). doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2966.2010.17608.x
    • (2011) Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. , vol.412 , pp. 705-710
    • Blundell, K.M.1    Fabian, A.C.2
  • 25
    • 84860741710 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magnetic fields, relativistic particles, and shock waves in cluster outskirts
    • doi: 10.1007/s11214-011-9785-9
    • M. Brüggen, A. Bykov, D. Ryu, H. Röttgering, Magnetic fields, relativistic particles, and shock waves in cluster outskirts. Space Sci. Rev. 271 (2011). doi: 10.1007/s11214-011-9785-9
    • (2011) Space Sci. Rev. , vol.271
    • M. Brüggen1
  • 26
    • 68449103267 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beyond the myth of the supernova-remnant origin of cosmic rays
    • 10.1038/nature08127 2009Natur.460.701B 10.1038/nature08127
    • Y. Butt, Beyond the myth of the supernova-remnant origin of cosmic rays. Nature 460, 701-704 (2009). doi: 10.1038/nature08127
    • (2009) Nature , vol.460 , pp. 701-704
    • Butt, Y.1
  • 27
    • 0001152686 scopus 로고
    • On non-thermal particle generation in superbubbles
    • 1992MNRAS.255.269B
    • A.M. Bykov, G.D. Fleishman, On non-thermal particle generation in superbubbles. Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 255, 269-275 (1992)
    • (1992) Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. , vol.255 , pp. 269-275
    • Bykov, A.M.1    Fleishman, G.D.2
  • 28
    • 0035539009 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A model of particle acceleration to high energies by multiple supernova explosions in OB associations
    • 10.1134/1.1404456 2001AstL.27.625B 10.1134/1.1404456
    • A.M. Bykov, I.N. Toptygin, A model of particle acceleration to high energies by multiple supernova explosions in OB associations. Astron. Lett. 27, 625-633 (2001). doi: 10.1134/1.1404456
    • (2001) Astron. Lett. , vol.27 , pp. 625-633
    • Bykov, A.M.1    Toptygin, I.N.2
  • 29
    • 84860756883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magnetic fields in cosmic particle acceleration sources
    • doi: 10.1007/s11214-011-9761-4
    • A.M. Bykov, D.C. Ellison, M. Renaud, Magnetic fields in cosmic particle acceleration sources. Space Sci. Rev. 32 (2011a). doi: 10.1007/s11214-011-9761-4
    • (2011) Space Sci. Rev. , vol.32
    • Bykov, A.M.1    Ellison, D.C.2    Renaud, M.3
  • 30
    • 78650095771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cosmic ray current driven turbulence in shocks with efficient particle acceleration: The oblique, long-wavelength mode instability
    • 10.1111/j.1365-2966.2010.17421.x 2011MNRAS.410.39B 10.1111/j.1365-2966. 2010.17421.x
    • A.M. Bykov, S.M. Osipov, D.C. Ellison, Cosmic ray current driven turbulence in shocks with efficient particle acceleration: the oblique, long-wavelength mode instability. Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 410, 39-52 (2011b). doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2966.2010.17421.x
    • (2011) Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. , vol.410 , pp. 39-52
    • Bykov, A.M.1    Osipov, S.M.2    Ellison, D.C.3
  • 31
    • 77955174359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-linear diffusive shock acceleration with free-escape boundary
    • 10.1016/j.astropartphys.2010.03.001 2010APh.33.307C 10.1016/j. astropartphys.2010.03.001
    • D. Caprioli, E. Amato, P. Blasi, Non-linear diffusive shock acceleration with free-escape boundary. Astropart. Phys. 33, 307-311 (2010). doi: 10.1016/j.astropartphys.2010.03.001
    • (2010) Astropart. Phys. , vol.33 , pp. 307-311
    • Caprioli, D.1    Amato, E.2    Blasi, P.3
  • 32
    • 0000397605 scopus 로고
    • Multifrequency radio observations of Cygnus A-Spectral aging in powerful radio galaxies
    • 10.1086/170813 1991ApJ.383.554C 10.1086/170813
    • C.L. Carilli, R.A. Perley, J.W. Dreher, J.P. Leahy, Multifrequency radio observations of Cygnus A-Spectral aging in powerful radio galaxies. Astrophys. J. 383, 554-573 (1991). doi: 10.1086/170813
    • (1991) Astrophys. J. , vol.383 , pp. 554-573
    • Carilli, C.L.1    Perley, R.A.2    Dreher, J.W.3    Leahy, J.P.4
  • 34
    • 2342523640 scopus 로고
    • An introduction to the theory of diffusive shock acceleration of energetic particles in tenuous plasmas
    • 10.1088/0034-4885/46/8/002 1983RPPh.46.973D 10.1088/0034-4885/46/8/002
    • L.O. Drury, An introduction to the theory of diffusive shock acceleration of energetic particles in tenuous plasmas. Rep. Prog. Phys. 46, 973-1027 (1983). doi: 10.1088/0034-4885/46/8/002
    • (1983) Rep. Prog. Phys. , vol.46 , pp. 973-1027
    • Drury, L.O.1
  • 35
    • 79960577821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Escaping the accelerator: How, when and in what numbers do cosmic rays get out of supernova remnants?
    • 10.1111/j.1365-2966.2011.18824.x 2011MNRAS.415.1807D 10.1111/j.1365-2966. 2011.18824.x
    • L.O. Drury, Escaping the accelerator: how, when and in what numbers do cosmic rays get out of supernova remnants? Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 415, 1807-1814 (2011). doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2966.2011.18824.x
    • (2011) Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. , vol.415 , pp. 1807-1814
    • Drury, L.O.1
  • 36
    • 0001250093 scopus 로고
    • On the stability of shocks modified by particle acceleration
    • 1986MNRAS.223.353D 0607.76068
    • L.O. Drury, S.A.E.G. Falle, On the stability of shocks modified by particle acceleration. Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 223, 353 (1986)
    • (1986) Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. , vol.223 , pp. 353
    • Drury, L.O.1    Falle, S.A.E.G.2
  • 37
    • 11944264657 scopus 로고
    • Acceleration rates and injection efficiencies in oblique shocks
    • 10.1086/176447 1995ApJ.453.873E 10.1086/176447
    • D.C. Ellison, M.G. Baring, F.C. Jones, Acceleration rates and injection efficiencies in oblique shocks. Astrophys. J. 453, 873 (1995). doi: 10.1086/176447
    • (1995) Astrophys. J. , vol.453 , pp. 873
    • Ellison, D.C.1    Baring, M.G.2    Jones, F.C.3
  • 38
    • 3843132077 scopus 로고
    • On the origin of the cosmic radiation
    • 10.1103/PhysRev.75.1169 1949PhRv.75.1169F 10.1103/PhysRev.75.1169 0032.09604
    • E. Fermi, On the origin of the cosmic radiation. Phys. Rev. 75, 1169-1174 (1949). doi: 10.1103/PhysRev.75.1169
    • (1949) Phys. Rev. , vol.75 , pp. 1169-1174
    • Fermi, E.1
  • 39
    • 79952836481 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the shape of the spectrum of cosmic rays accelerated inside superbubbles
    • 10.1051/0004-6361/200913520 2010A&A.510A.101F 10.1051/0004-6361/ 200913520
    • G. Ferrand, A. Marcowith, On the shape of the spectrum of cosmic rays accelerated inside superbubbles. Astron. Astrophys. 510, 101 (2010). doi: 10.1051/0004-6361/200913520
    • (2010) Astron. Astrophys. , vol.510 , pp. 101
    • Ferrand, G.1    Marcowith, A.2
  • 40
    • 76349110988 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 3D simulations of supernova remnants evolution including non-linear particle acceleration
    • 10.1051/0004-6361/200913666 2010A&A.509L.10F 10.1051/0004-6361/ 200913666
    • G. Ferrand, A. Decourchelle, J. Ballet, R. Teyssier, F. Fraschetti, 3D simulations of supernova remnants evolution including non-linear particle acceleration. Astron. Astrophys. 509, 10 (2010). doi: 10.1051/0004-6361/ 200913666
    • (2010) Astron. Astrophys. , vol.509 , pp. 10
    • Ferrand, G.1    Decourchelle, A.2    Ballet, J.3    Teyssier, R.4    Fraschetti, F.5
  • 41
    • 43349084270 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Observations of extended radio emission in clusters
    • 10.1007/s11214-008-9311-x 2008SSRv.134.93F 10.1007/s11214-008-9311-x
    • C. Ferrari, F. Govoni, S. Schindler, A.M. Bykov, Y. Rephaeli, Observations of extended radio emission in clusters. Space Sci. Rev. 134, 93-118 (2008). doi: 10.1007/s11214-008-9311-x
    • (2008) Space Sci. Rev. , vol.134 , pp. 93-118
    • Ferrari, C.1    Govoni, F.2    Schindler, S.3    Bykov, A.M.4    Rephaeli, Y.5
  • 42
    • 34547154152 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magnetic field amplification by shocks in turbulent fluids
    • 10.1086/519994 2007ApJ.663L.41G 10.1086/519994
    • J. Giacalone, J.R. Jokipii, Magnetic field amplification by shocks in turbulent fluids. Astrophys. J. Lett. 663, 41-44 (2007). doi: 10.1086/519994
    • (2007) Astrophys. J. Lett. , vol.663 , pp. 41-44
    • Giacalone, J.1    Jokipii, J.R.2
  • 45
    • 21244456815 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Topical Review: Can diffusive shock acceleration in supernova remnants account for high-energy galactic cosmic rays?
    • 10.1088/0954-3899/31/5/R02 2005JPhG.31R.95H 10.1088/0954-3899/31/5/R02
    • A.M. Hillas, Topical Review: Can diffusive shock acceleration in supernova remnants account for high-energy galactic cosmic rays? J. Phys. G, Nucl. Phys. 31, 95 (2005). doi: 10.1088/0954-3899/31/5/R02
    • (2005) J. Phys. G, Nucl. Phys. , vol.31 , pp. 95
    • Hillas, A.M.1
  • 46
    • 70449582334 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Turbulence and magnetic field amplification in supernova remnants: Interactions between a strong shock wave and multiphase interstellar medium
    • 10.1088/0004-637X/695/2/825 2009ApJ.695.825I 10.1088/0004-637X/695/2/825
    • T. Inoue, R. Yamazaki, S.-i. Inutsuka, Turbulence and magnetic field amplification in supernova remnants: interactions between a strong shock wave and multiphase interstellar medium. Astrophys. J. 695, 825-833 (2009). doi: 10.1088/0004-637X/695/2/825
    • (2009) Astrophys. J. , vol.695 , pp. 825-833
    • Inoue, T.1    Yamazaki, R.2    Inutsuka, S.-I.3
  • 47
    • 15944415116 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficiency of nonlinear particle acceleration at cosmic structure shocks
    • 10.1086/426855 2005ApJ.620.44K 10.1086/426855
    • H. Kang, T.W. Jones, Efficiency of nonlinear particle acceleration at cosmic structure shocks. Astrophys. J. 620, 44-58 (2005). doi: 10.1086/426855
    • (2005) Astrophys. J. , vol.620 , pp. 44-58
    • Kang, H.1    Jones, T.W.2
  • 48
    • 85015517684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Self-similar evolution of cosmic-ray modified shocks: The cosmic-ray spectrum
    • 10.1088/0004-637X/695/2/1273 2009ApJ.695.1273K 10.1088/0004-637X/695/2/ 1273
    • H. Kang, D. Ryu, T.W. Jones, Self-similar evolution of cosmic-ray modified shocks: the cosmic-ray spectrum. Astrophys. J. 695, 1273-1288 (2009). doi: 10.1088/0004-637X/695/2/1273
    • (2009) Astrophys. J. , vol.695 , pp. 1273-1288
    • Kang, H.1    Ryu, D.2    Jones, T.W.3
  • 49
    • 0001394480 scopus 로고
    • A regular mechanism for the acceleration of charged particles on the front of a shock wave
    • 1977DoSSR.234R1306K
    • G.F. Krymskii, A regular mechanism for the acceleration of charged particles on the front of a shock wave. Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR 234, 1306-1308 (1977)
    • (1977) Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR , vol.234 , pp. 1306-1308
    • Krymskii, G.F.1
  • 50
    • 0000259793 scopus 로고
    • The effect of wave-particle interactions on the propagation of cosmic rays
    • 10.1086/149981 1969ApJ.156.445K 10.1086/149981
    • R. Kulsrud, W.P. Pearce, The effect of wave-particle interactions on the propagation of cosmic rays. Astrophys. J. 156, 445 (1969). doi: 10.1086/149981
    • (1969) Astrophys. J. , vol.156 , pp. 445
    • Kulsrud, R.1    Pearce, W.P.2
  • 51
    • 0038225670 scopus 로고
    • The effectiveness of instabilities for the confinement of high energy cosmic rays in the galactic disk
    • 1971ApL.8.189K
    • R.M. Kulsrud, C.J. Cesarsky, The effectiveness of instabilities for the confinement of high energy cosmic rays in the galactic disk. Astrophys. Lett. 8, 189 (1971)
    • (1971) Astrophys. Lett. , vol.8 , pp. 189
    • Kulsrud, R.M.1    Cesarsky, C.J.2
  • 52
    • 0008610852 scopus 로고
    • Unstable magnetosonic waves in a relativistic plasma
    • 10.1086/149045 1967ApJ.147.689L 10.1086/149045
    • I. Lerche, Unstable magnetosonic waves in a relativistic plasma. Astrophys. J. 147, 689 (1967). doi: 10.1086/149045
    • (1967) Astrophys. J. , vol.147 , pp. 689
    • Lerche, I.1
  • 54
    • 0002934669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-linear amplification of a magnetic field driven by cosmic ray streaming
    • 10.1046/j.1365-8711.2000.03363.x 2000MNRAS.314.65L 10.1046/j.1365-8711. 2000.03363.x
    • S.G. Lucek, A.R. Bell, Non-linear amplification of a magnetic field driven by cosmic ray streaming. Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 314, 65-74 (2000). doi: 10.1046/j.1365-8711.2000.03363.x
    • (2000) Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. , vol.314 , pp. 65-74
    • Lucek, S.G.1    Bell, A.R.2
  • 55
    • 21744435525 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analytic solution for nonlinear shock acceleration in the Bohm limit
    • 10.1086/304471 1997ApJ.485.638M 10.1086/304471
    • M.A. Malkov, Analytic solution for nonlinear shock acceleration in the Bohm limit. Astrophys. J. 485, 638 (1997). doi: 10.1086/304471
    • (1997) Astrophys. J. , vol.485 , pp. 638
    • Malkov, M.A.1
  • 56
    • 0035035944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonlinear theory of diffusive acceleration of particles by shock waves
    • 10.1088/0034-4885/64/4/201 2001RPPh.64.429M 10.1088/0034-4885/64/4/201
    • M.A. Malkov, L. O'C Drury, Nonlinear theory of diffusive acceleration of particles by shock waves. Rep. Prog. Phys. 64, 429-481 (2001). doi: 10.1088/0034-4885/64/4/201
    • (2001) Rep. Prog. Phys. , vol.64 , pp. 429-481
    • Malkov, M.A.1    O'C Drury, L.2
  • 58
    • 33745761084 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Turbulence and particle acceleration in collisionless supernovae remnant shocks. II. Cosmic-ray transport
    • 10.1051/0004-6361:20054738 2006A&A.453.193M 10.1051/0004-6361: 20054738 1100.85511
    • A. Marcowith, M. Lemoine, G. Pelletier, Turbulence and particle acceleration in collisionless supernovae remnant shocks. II. Cosmic-ray transport. Astron. Astrophys. 453, 193-202 (2006). doi: 10.1051/0004-6361: 20054738
    • (2006) Astron. Astrophys. , vol.453 , pp. 193-202
    • Marcowith, A.1    Lemoine, M.2    Pelletier, G.3
  • 59
    • 79952154272 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resistive magnetic field generation at cosmic dawn
    • 10.1088/0004-637X/729/1/73 2011ApJ.729.73M 10.1088/0004-637X/729/1/73
    • F. Miniati, A.R. Bell, Resistive magnetic field generation at cosmic dawn. Astrophys. J. 729, 73 (2011). doi: 10.1088/0004-637X/729/1/73
    • (2011) Astrophys. J. , vol.729 , pp. 73
    • Miniati, F.1    Bell, A.R.2
  • 60
    • 79953664751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cosmic-ray helium hardening
    • 10.1088/2041-8205/729/1/L13 2011ApJ.729L.13O 10.1088/2041-8205/729/1/L13
    • Y. Ohira, K. Ioka, Cosmic-ray helium hardening. Astrophys. J. Lett. 729, 13 (2011). doi: 10.1088/2041-8205/729/1/L13
    • (2011) Astrophys. J. Lett. , vol.729 , pp. 13
    • Ohira, Y.1    Ioka, K.2
  • 61
    • 66649136486 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two-dimensional particle-in-cell simulations of the nonresonant, cosmic-ray-driven instability in supernova remnant shocks
    • 10.1088/0004-637X/698/1/445 2009ApJ.698.445O 10.1088/0004-637X/698/1/445
    • Y. Ohira, B. Reville, J.G. Kirk, F. Takahara, Two-dimensional particle-in-cell simulations of the nonresonant, cosmic-ray-driven instability in supernova remnant shocks. Astrophys. J. 698, 445-450 (2009). doi: 10.1088/0004-637X/698/1/445
    • (2009) Astrophys. J. , vol.698 , pp. 445-450
    • Ohira, Y.1    Reville, B.2    Kirk, J.G.3    Takahara, F.4
  • 62
    • 79951684953 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gamma-rays from molecular clouds illuminated by cosmic rays escaping from interacting supernova remnants
    • 10.1111/j.1365-2966.2010.17539.x 2011MNRAS.410.1577O
    • Y. Ohira, K. Murase, R. Yamazaki, Gamma-rays from molecular clouds illuminated by cosmic rays escaping from interacting supernova remnants. Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 410, 1577-1582 (2011). doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2966.2010.17539. x
    • (2011) Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. , vol.410 , pp. 1577-1582
    • Ohira, Y.1    Murase, K.2    Yamazaki, R.3
  • 63
    • 4644371919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Superbubbles and energetic particles in the Galaxy. I. Collective effects of particle acceleration
    • 10.1051/0004-6361:20041269 2004A&A.424.747P 10.1051/0004-6361: 20041269
    • E. Parizot, A. Marcowith, E. van der Swaluw, A.M. Bykov, V. Tatischeff, Superbubbles and energetic particles in the Galaxy. I. Collective effects of particle acceleration. Astron. Astrophys. 424, 747-760 (2004). doi: 10.1051/0004-6361:20041269
    • (2004) Astron. Astrophys. , vol.424 , pp. 747-760
    • Parizot, E.1    Marcowith, A.2    Van Der Swaluw, E.3    Bykov, A.M.4    Tatischeff, V.5
  • 64
    • 68449102542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of diffusive shock acceleration on nonequilibrium ionization in supernova remnants
    • 10.1088/0004-637X/696/2/1956 2009ApJ.696.1956P 10.1088/0004-637X/696/2/ 1956
    • D.J. Patnaude, D.C. Ellison, P. Slane, The role of diffusive shock acceleration on nonequilibrium ionization in supernova remnants. Astrophys. J. 696, 1956-1963 (2009). doi: 10.1088/0004-637X/696/2/1956
    • (2009) Astrophys. J. , vol.696 , pp. 1956-1963
    • Patnaude, D.J.1    Ellison, D.C.2    Slane, P.3
  • 65
    • 33745740253 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Turbulence and particle acceleration in collisionless supernovae remnant shocks. I. Anisotropic spectra solutions
    • 10.1051/0004-6361:20054737 2006A&A.453.181P 10.1051/0004-6361: 20054737 1100.85512
    • G. Pelletier, M. Lemoine, A. Marcowith, Turbulence and particle acceleration in collisionless supernovae remnant shocks. I. Anisotropic spectra solutions. Astron. Astrophys. 453, 181-191 (2006). doi: 10.1051/0004-6361: 20054737
    • (2006) Astron. Astrophys. , vol.453 , pp. 181-191
    • Pelletier, G.1    Lemoine, M.2    Marcowith, A.3
  • 66
    • 33644913123 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detecting shock waves in cosmological smoothed particle hydrodynamics simulations
    • 10.1111/j.1365-2966.2005.09953.x 2006MNRAS.367.113P 10.1111/j.1365-2966. 2005.09953.x
    • C. Pfrommer, V. Springel, T.A. Enβlin, M. Jubelgas, Detecting shock waves in cosmological smoothed particle hydrodynamics simulations. Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 367, 113-131 (2006). doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2966.2005.09953.x
    • (2006) Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. , vol.367 , pp. 113-131
    • Pfrommer, C.1    Springel, V.2    Enlin, T.A.3    Jubelgas, M.4
  • 67
    • 0002398164 scopus 로고
    • Influence of cosmic rays on propagation of long magneto hydrodynamic waves
    • 10.1007/BF00687494 1981Ap&SS.76.265P 10.1007/BF00687494 0486.76123
    • V.S. Ptuskin, Influence of cosmic rays on propagation of long magneto hydrodynamic waves. Astrophys. Space Sci. 76, 265-278 (1981). doi: 10.1007/BF00687494
    • (1981) Astrophys. Space Sci. , vol.76 , pp. 265-278
    • Ptuskin, V.S.1
  • 68
    • 79955627098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of neutral hydrogen on cosmic-ray precursors in supernova remnant shock waves
    • 10.1088/2041-8205/731/1/L14 2011ApJ.731L.14R 10.1088/2041-8205/731/1/L14
    • J.C. Raymond, J. Vink, E.A. Helder, A. de Laat, Effects of neutral hydrogen on cosmic-ray precursors in supernova remnant shock waves. Astrophys. J. Lett. 731, 14 (2011). doi: 10.1088/2041-8205/731/1/L14
    • (2011) Astrophys. J. Lett. , vol.731 , pp. 14
    • Raymond, J.C.1    Vink, J.2    Helder, E.A.3    De Laat, A.4
  • 69
    • 84855355316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A filamentation instability for streaming cosmic rays
    • 10.1111/j.1365-2966.2011.19892.x 2012MNRAS.419.2433R 10.1111/j.1365-2966. 2011.19892.x
    • B. Reville, A.R. Bell, A filamentation instability for streaming cosmic rays. Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 419, 2433-2440 (2012). doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2966. 2011.19892.x
    • (2012) Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. , vol.419 , pp. 2433-2440
    • Reville, B.1    Bell, A.R.2
  • 70
    • 36549042484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A cosmic ray current-driven instability in partially ionised media
    • 10.1051/0004-6361:20078336 2007A&A.475.435R 10.1051/0004-6361: 20078336 1130.85323
    • B. Reville, J.G. Kirk, P. Duffy, S. O'Sullivan, A cosmic ray current-driven instability in partially ionised media. Astron. Astrophys. 475, 435-439 (2007). doi: 10.1051/0004-6361:20078336
    • (2007) Astron. Astrophys. , vol.475 , pp. 435-439
    • Reville, B.1    Kirk, J.G.2    Duffy, P.3    O'Sullivan, S.4
  • 71
    • 42449114547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The transport of cosmic rays in self-excited magnetic turbulence
    • 10.1111/j.1365-2966.2008.13059.x 2008MNRAS.386.509R 10.1111/j.1365-2966. 2008.13059.x
    • B. Reville, S. O'Sullivan, P. Duffy, J.G. Kirk, The transport of cosmic rays in self-excited magnetic turbulence. Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 386, 509-515 (2008). doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2966.2008.13059.x
    • (2008) Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. , vol.386 , pp. 509-515
    • Reville, B.1    O'Sullivan, S.2    Duffy, P.3    Kirk, J.G.4
  • 72
    • 66649097461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonlinear study of Bell's cosmic ray current-driven instability
    • 10.1088/0004-637X/694/1/626 2009ApJ.694.626R 10.1088/0004-637X/694/1/626
    • M.A. Riquelme, A. Spitkovsky, Nonlinear study of Bell's cosmic ray current-driven instability. Astrophys. J. 694, 626-642 (2009). doi: 10.1088/0004-637X/694/1/626
    • (2009) Astrophys. J. , vol.694 , pp. 626-642
    • Riquelme, M.A.1    Spitkovsky, A.2
  • 73
    • 77953910652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magnetic amplification by magnetized cosmic rays in supernova remnant shocks
    • 10.1088/0004-637X/717/2/1054 2010ApJ.717.1054R 10.1088/0004-637X/717/2/ 1054
    • M.A. Riquelme, A. Spitkovsky, Magnetic amplification by magnetized cosmic rays in supernova remnant shocks. Astrophys. J. 717, 1054-1066 (2010). doi: 10.1088/0004-637X/717/2/1054
    • (2010) Astrophys. J. , vol.717 , pp. 1054-1066
    • Riquelme, M.A.1    Spitkovsky, A.2
  • 74
    • 0043289993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cosmological shock waves and their role in the large-scale structure of the universe
    • 10.1086/376723 2003ApJ.593.599R 10.1086/376723
    • D. Ryu, H. Kang, E. Hallman, T.W. Jones, Cosmological shock waves and their role in the large-scale structure of the universe. Astrophys. J. 593, 599-610 (2003). doi: 10.1086/376723
    • (2003) Astrophys. J. , vol.593 , pp. 599-610
    • Ryu, D.1    Kang, H.2    Hallman, E.3    Jones, T.W.4
  • 75
    • 81355146650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A long-wavelength instability involving the stress tensor
    • doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2966.2011.19529.x
    • K.M. Schure, A.R. Bell, A long-wavelength instability involving the stress tensor. Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 1451 (2011a). doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2966. 2011.19529.x
    • (2011) Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. , vol.1451
    • Schure, K.M.1    Bell, A.R.2
  • 76
    • 84869506009 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Confining the high-energy cosmic rays
    • 2011MmSAI.82.812S
    • K.M. Schure, A.R. Bell, Confining the high-energy cosmic rays. Mem. Soc. Astron. Ital. 82, 812 (2011b)
    • (2011) Mem. Soc. Astron. Ital. , vol.82 , pp. 812
    • Schure, K.M.1    Bell, A.R.2
  • 77
    • 67650499115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of magnetic fields and cosmic ray acceleration in supernova remnants
    • 10.1016/j.asr.2009.05.010 2009AdSpR.44.433S 10.1016/j.asr.2009.05.010
    • K.M. Schure, J. Vink, A. Achterberg, R. Keppens, Evolution of magnetic fields and cosmic ray acceleration in supernova remnants. Adv. Space Res. 44, 433-439 (2009). doi: 10.1016/j.asr.2009.05.010
    • (2009) Adv. Space Res. , vol.44 , pp. 433-439
    • Schure, K.M.1    Vink, J.2    Achterberg, A.3    Keppens, R.4
  • 78
    • 77955370633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Time-dependent particle acceleration in supernova remnants in different environments
    • 10.1111/j.1365-2966.2010.16857.x 2010MNRAS.406.2633S 10.1111/j.1365-2966. 2010.16857.x
    • K.M. Schure, A. Achterberg, R. Keppens, J. Vink, Time-dependent particle acceleration in supernova remnants in different environments. Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 406, 2633-2649 (2010). doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2966.2010.16857.x
    • (2010) Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. , vol.406 , pp. 2633-2649
    • Schure, K.M.1    Achterberg, A.2    Keppens, R.3    Vink, J.4
  • 79
    • 85198682321 scopus 로고
    • Cosmic ray streaming. I-Effect of Alfven waves on particles
    • 1975MNRAS.172.557S
    • J. Skilling, Cosmic ray streaming. I-Effect of Alfven waves on particles. Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 172, 557-566 (1975a)
    • (1975) Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. , vol.172 , pp. 557-566
    • Skilling, J.1
  • 80
    • 85198684235 scopus 로고
    • Cosmic ray streaming. II-Effect of particles on Alfven waves
    • 1975MNRAS.173.245S
    • J. Skilling, Cosmic ray streaming. II-Effect of particles on Alfven waves. Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 173, 245-254 (1975b)
    • (1975) Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. , vol.173 , pp. 245-254
    • Skilling, J.1
  • 81
    • 85198678645 scopus 로고
    • Cosmic ray streaming. III-Self-consistent solutions
    • 1975MNRAS.173.255S
    • J. Skilling, Cosmic ray streaming. III-Self-consistent solutions. Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 173, 255-269 (1975c)
    • (1975) Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. , vol.173 , pp. 255-269
    • Skilling, J.1
  • 82
    • 84869506934 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kinetic simulations of collisionless shocks
    • (this issue)
    • A. Spitkovsky, Kinetic simulations of collisionless shocks. Space Sci. Rev. (this issue) (2012)
    • (2012) Space Sci. Rev.
    • Spitkovsky, A.1
  • 83
    • 77957945954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Particle acceleration on megaparsec scales in a merging galaxy cluster
    • 10.1126/science.1194293 2010Sci.330.347V 10.1126/science.1194293
    • R.J. van Weeren, H.J.A. Röttgering, M. Brüggen, M. Hoeft, Particle acceleration on megaparsec scales in a merging galaxy cluster. Science 330, 347 (2010). doi: 10.1126/science.1194293
    • (2010) Science , vol.330 , pp. 347
    • Van Weeren, R.J.1    Röttgering, H.J.A.2    Brüggen, M.3    Hoeft, M.4
  • 84
    • 65649149007 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shock waves in Eulerian cosmological simulations: Main properties and acceleration of cosmic rays
    • 10.1111/j.1365-2966.2009.14691.x 2009MNRAS.395.1333V 10.1111/j.1365-2966. 2009.14691.x
    • F. Vazza, G. Brunetti, C. Gheller, Shock waves in Eulerian cosmological simulations: main properties and acceleration of cosmic rays. Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 395, 1333-1354 (2009). doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2966.2009.14691.x
    • (2009) Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. , vol.395 , pp. 1333-1354
    • Vazza, F.1    Brunetti, G.2    Gheller, C.3
  • 85
    • 63849090270 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiwavelength signatures of cosmic ray acceleration by young supernova remnants
    • F.A. Aharonian W. Hofmann F. Rieger (eds) American Institute of Physics Conference Series 1085 10.1063/1.3076632
    • J. Vink, Multiwavelength signatures of cosmic ray acceleration by young supernova remnants, in American Institute of Physics Conference Series, ed. by F.A. Aharonian, W. Hofmann, F. Rieger, American Institute of Physics Conference Series, vol. 1085 (2008), pp. 169-180. doi: 10.1063/1.3076632
    • (2008) American Institute of Physics Conference Series , pp. 169-180
    • Vink, J.1
  • 86
    • 0042239301 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the magnetic fields and particle acceleration in Cassiopeia A
    • 10.1086/345832 2003ApJ.584.758V 10.1086/345832
    • J. Vink, J.M. Laming, On the magnetic fields and particle acceleration in Cassiopeia A. Astrophys. J. 584, 758-769 (2003). doi: 10.1086/345832
    • (2003) Astrophys. J. , vol.584 , pp. 758-769
    • Vink, J.1    Laming, J.M.2
  • 87
    • 78149271946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relation between post-shock temperature, cosmic-ray pressure, and cosmic-ray escape for non-relativistic shocks
    • 10.1088/0004-637X/722/2/1727 2010ApJ.722.1727V 10.1088/0004-637X/722/2/ 1727
    • J. Vink, R. Yamazaki, E.A. Helder, K.M. Schure, The relation between post-shock temperature, cosmic-ray pressure, and cosmic-ray escape for non-relativistic shocks. Astrophys. J. 722, 1727-1734 (2010). doi: 10.1088/0004-637X/722/2/1727
    • (2010) Astrophys. J. , vol.722 , pp. 1727-1734
    • Vink, J.1    Yamazaki, R.2    Helder, E.A.3    Schure, K.M.4
  • 88
    • 56849120045 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Turbulence dissipation and particle injection in nonlinear diffusive shock acceleration with magnetic field amplification
    • 10.1086/592240 2008ApJ.688.1084V 10.1086/592240
    • A.E. Vladimirov, A.M. Bykov, D.C. Ellison, Turbulence dissipation and particle injection in nonlinear diffusive shock acceleration with magnetic field amplification. Astrophys. J. 688, 1084-1101 (2008). doi: 10.1086/592240
    • (2008) Astrophys. J. , vol.688 , pp. 1084-1101
    • Vladimirov, A.E.1    Bykov, A.M.2    Ellison, D.C.3
  • 89
    • 15844396834 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magnetic field amplification in Tycho and other shell-type supernova remnants
    • 10.1051/0004-6361:20042015 2005A&A.433.229V 10.1051/0004-6361: 20042015
    • H.J. Völk, E.G. Berezhko, L.T. Ksenofontov, Magnetic field amplification in Tycho and other shell-type supernova remnants. Astron. Astrophys. 433, 229-240 (2005). doi: 10.1051/0004-6361:20042015
    • (2005) Astron. Astrophys. , vol.433 , pp. 229-240
    • Völk, H.J.1    Berezhko, E.G.2    Ksenofontov, L.T.3
  • 90
    • 0002861068 scopus 로고
    • Cosmic-ray propagation in the Galaxy-Collective effects
    • 10.1146/annurev.aa.12.090174.000443 1974ARA&A.12.71W 10.1146/annurev.aa.12.090174.000443
    • D.G. Wentzel, Cosmic-ray propagation in the Galaxy-Collective effects. Annu. Rev. Astron. Astrophys. 12, 71-96 (1974). doi: 10.1146/annurev.aa.12. 090174.000443
    • (1974) Annu. Rev. Astron. Astrophys. , vol.12 , pp. 71-96
    • Wentzel, D.G.1
  • 91
    • 43949130723 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diffusive shock acceleration with magnetic amplification by nonresonant streaming instability in supernova remnants
    • 10.1086/529580 2008ApJ.678.939Z 10.1086/529580
    • V.N. Zirakashvili, V.S. Ptuskin, Diffusive shock acceleration with magnetic amplification by nonresonant streaming instability in supernova remnants. Astrophys. J. 678, 939-949 (2008). doi: 10.1086/529580
    • (2008) Astrophys. J. , vol.678 , pp. 939-949
    • Zirakashvili, V.N.1    Ptuskin, V.S.2
  • 92
    • 43949114496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling Bell's nonresonant Cosmic-ray instability
    • 10.1086/529579 2008ApJ.678.255Z 10.1086/529579
    • V.N. Zirakashvili, V.S. Ptuskin, H.J. Völk, Modeling Bell's nonresonant Cosmic-ray instability. Astrophys. J. 678, 255-261 (2008). doi: 10.1086/529579
    • (2008) Astrophys. J. , vol.678 , pp. 255-261
    • Zirakashvili, V.N.1    Ptuskin, V.S.2    Völk, H.J.3
  • 93
    • 0041378129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cosmic-ray history and its implications for galactic magnetic fields
    • 10.1086/368256 2003ApJ.587.625Z 10.1086/368256
    • E.G. Zweibel, Cosmic-ray history and its implications for galactic magnetic fields. Astrophys. J. 587, 625-637 (2003). doi: 10.1086/368256
    • (2003) Astrophys. J. , vol.587 , pp. 625-637
    • Zweibel, E.G.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.