Superbubbles and energetic particles in the Galaxy I. Collective effects of particle acceleration

Astronomy and Astrophysics

Volumn 424, Issue 3, 2004, Pages 747-760

  Parizot, E ^a   Marcowith, A ^b   Van Der Swaluw, E ^c,d   Bykov, A M ^e   Tatischeff, V ^f  

^a CNRS   (France)

^b IRAP   (France)

^c DUBLIN INSTITUTE FOR ADVANCED STUDIES   (Ireland)

^d FOM INSTITUTE FOR PLASMA PHYSICS RIJNHUIZEN   (Netherlands)

^e IOFFE INSTITUTE   (Russian Federation)

^f CENTRE DE CALCUL DE L INSTITUT NATIONAL DE PHYSIQUE NUCLEAIRE ET DE PHYSIQUE DES PARTICULES   (France)

Author keywords

Acceleration of particles; ISM: bubbles; ISM: cosmic rays; ISM: supernovae remnants; Shock waves

Indexed keywords

COMPOSITION; CORRELATION METHODS; COSMIC RAYS; MATHEMATICAL MODELS; PARTICLES (PARTICULATE MATTER); SHOCK WAVES; SPECTRUM ANALYSIS;

ENERGY SPECTRUM; PROPAGATION EFFECTS; STARS; SUPERNOVAE REMNANTS;

GALAXIES;

EID: 4644371919     PISSN: 00046361     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361:20041269     Document Type: Article

References (89)

1. Achterberg, A. 1990, A&A, 231, 251
2. Ballet, J., Gallant, Y., Marcowith, A., & Parizot, E. 2004, in preparation
3. Bell, A. R., & Lucek, S. G. 2001, MNRAS, 321, 433
4. Berezhko, E. G., & Volk, H. J. 2004, A&A, 419, L27
5. Berezhko, E. G., Ksenofontov, L. T., & Völk, H. J. 2003, A&A, 412, L11
6. van den Bergh, S., & McClure, R. D. 1994, ApJ, 425, 205
7. Bertoldi, F., & McKee, C. F. 1990, ApJ, 354, 529
8. Biermann, P. L. 1997, JPhG, 23, 1
9. Biskamp, D. 2003, Magnetohydrodynamic Turbulence (Cambridge University Press)
10. Blaauw, A. 1991, in the Physics of Star Formation and Early Stellar Evolution, NATO Advanced Science Institutes (ASI) Ser. C, ed. C. J. Lada & N. D. Kylafis (Kluwer: Dordrecht), 342, 125
11. Blandford, R. D., & Ostriker, J. P. 1978, ApJ, 221, L29
12. Blandford, R. D., & Ostriker, J. P. 1980, ApJ, 237, 793
13. Blondin, J. M., Wright, E. B., Borkowski, K. J., & Reynolds, S. P. 1998, ApJ, 500, 342
14. Bresolin, F., Kennicutt, R. C. Jr., & Garnett, D. R. 1999, ApJ, 510, 104
15. Brown, A. G. A., de Geus, E. J., & de Zeeuw, P. T. 1994, A&A, 289, 101
16. Bykov, A. M. 1982, SvAL, 8, 320
17. Bykov, A. M. 1995, SSRV, 74, 397
18. Bykov, A. M. 2001, Space Sci. Rev., 99, 317
19. Bykov, A. M., & Fleishman, G. D. 1992, MNRAS, 255, 269
20. Bykov, A. M., & Toptygin, I. N. 1982, J. Geophys., 50, 221
21. Bykov, A. M., & Toptygin, I. N. 1987, Ap&SS, 138, 341
22. Bykov, A. M., & Toptygin, I. N. 1988, Bull. Acad. Sci. USSR, Phys. Ser., 52, 2290
23. Bykov, A. M., & Toptygin, I. N. 1990, J. Exp. Theor. Phys., 98, 1255
24. Bykov, A., Chevalier, R. A., Ellison, D. C., & Uvarov, Y. A. 2000, ApJ, 538, 203
25. Bykov, A. M., & Toptygin, I. N. 2001, Astron. Lett., 27, 625
26. Casse, F., Lemoine, M., & Pelletier, G. 2002, Phys. Rev. D, 65, 3002
27. Cliver, E. W. 2000, AIP Conf. Proc., 512, 103
28. Cooper, R. L., Guerrero, M. A., Chu, Y., Chen, C.-R., & Dunne, B. C. 2004, ApJ, accepted [arXiv:astro-ph/0401431]
29. Crutcher, R. M. 1999, ApJ, 520, 706
30. Decourchelle, A., & Ellison, D. C. 2001, SSRV, 99, 219
31. Ellison, D. C., Drury, L. O'C., & Meyer, J. P. 1997, ApJ, 487, 197
32. Ellison, D. C. 2001, Space Sci. Rev., 99, 305
33. Farmer, A. J., & Goldreich, P. 2004, ApJ, 604, 671
34. Figer, D. F. 2003, Proc. of IAU Symp., ed. K. van der Hucht, A. Herrero, & E. César (San Francisco: ASP), 212, 487
35. Ferrière, K. M. 2001, Rev. Mod. Phys., 73, 1031
36. Garcia-Segura, G., Mac Low, M.-M., & Langer, N. 1996a, A&A, 305, 229
37. Garcia-Segura, G., Langer, N., & Mac Low, M.-M. 1996b, A&A, 316, 133
38. Garmany, C. D. 1994, PASP, 106, 25
39. de Geus, E. J., de Zeeuw, P. T., & Lub, J. 1989, A&A, 216, 44
40. de Geus, E. J. 1991, in The Formation and Evolution of Star Clusters, ed. K. Janes, ASP Conf. Ser., 13, 40
41. Goldreich, P., & Sridhar, S. 1997, ApJ, 485, 680
42. de Gouveia dal Pino, E. M., & Lazarian, A. ApJ, 536, L31
43. Henri, G., Pelletier, G., Petrucci, P. O., & Renaud, N. 1999, Astropart. Phys., 11, 347
44. Higdon, J. C., Lingenfelter, R. E., & Ramaty, R. 1998, ApJ, 509, L33
45. Hollenbach, D. J., & Tielens, A. G. G. M. 1999, Rev. Mod. Phys., 71, 173
46. Jokipii, J. R. 1987, ApJ, 313, 842
47. Jones, F. C., & Ellison, D. B. 1991, Space Sci. Rev., 58, 259
48. Jones, F. C., Kazanas, D., Strittmatter, R., & Nicolaidis, A. 2002, APS meeting
49. Kirk, J. G. 1994, Saas-Fee advanced courses 24, ed. A. O. Benz, & T. J.-L. Courvoisier (Springer), 225
50. Kirk, J. G., Duffy, P., & Gallant, Y. A. 1996, A&A, 314, 1010
51. Klepach, E. G., Ptuskin, V. S., & Zirakashvili, V. N. 2000, Astropart. Phys., 13, 161
52. Koo, B.-C., & McKee, C. F. 1992, ApJ, 388, 103
53. Korpi, M. J., Brandenburg, A., Shukurov, A., & Tuominen, I. 1999, A&A, 350, 230
54. Li, G., Zank, G. P., & Rice, W. K. M. 2003, J. Geophys. Res. A, 108, 10
55. Lucek, S. G., & Bell, A. R. 2000, MNRAS, 314, 65
56. Mac Low, M.-M., & McCray, R. 1988, ApJ, 324, 776
57. Malkov, M. A., & Völk, H. J. 1995, A&A, 300, 605
58. Malkov, M. A., & Völk, H. J. 1998, Adv. Space Res., 21, 551
59. Malkov, M. A., & Drury, L. O'C. 2001, Rep. Progress Phys., 64, 429
60. McKee, C. F., & Truelove, J. K. 1995, Phys. Rep., 256, 157
61. Mel'nik, A. M., & Efremov, Y. N. 1995, Astron. Lett., 21, 10
62. Meyer, J. P., Drury, L. O'C., & Ellison, D. C. 1997, ApJ, 487, 182
63. Meynet, G., Maeder, A., Schaller, G., Schaerer, D., & Charbonnel, C. 1994, A&AS, 103, 97
64. Nicolaidis, A., & Kazanas, D. 2002, APS Meeting
65. Parizot, E. 2001, Space Sci. Rev., 99, 61
66. Pelletier, G. 1999, A&A, 350, 705
67. Pietrzyński, G., Gieren, W., Fouqué, P., & Pont, F. 2001, A&A, 371, 497
68. Pittard, J. M. 1998, MNRAS, 300, 479
69. Poludnenko, A. Y., Frank, A., & Blackman, E. G. 2002, ApJ, 576, 832
70. Ptuskin, V. 2001, Space Sci. Rev., 99, 281
71. Ptuskin, V. S., & Zirakashvili, V. N. 2003, A&A, 403, 1
72. Rachen, J. P., & Biermann, P. L. 1993, A&A, 272, 161
73. Rickett, B. J. 1990, ARA&A, 28, 561
74. Reynolds, S. P. 1998, ApJ, 493, 357
75. Schaller, G., Schaerer, D., Meynet, G., & Maeder, A. 1992, A&AS, 96, 269
76. Silich, S., & Franco, J. 1999, ApJ, 522, 863
77. Strong, A. W., Moskalenko, I. V., & Reimer, O., ApJ, 537, 763, Erratum, ApJ, 541, 1109
78. Shull, J. M., & Shaken, J. M. 1995, ApJ, 444, 663
79. Tomisaka, K. 1990, ApJ, 361, L5
80. Townsley, L. K., Feigelson, E. D., Montmerle, T., et al. 2003, ApJ, 593, 874
81. Truelove, J. K., & McKee, C. F. 1999, ApJS, 120, 299
82. Vietri, M. 1995, ApJ, 453, 883
83. Völk, H. J., Berezhko, E. G., & Ksenofontov, L. T. 2003, A&A, 409, 563
84. Walborn, N. R., Drissen, L., Parker, J. W., et al. 1999, AJ, 118, 1684
85. Walder, R., & Folini, D. 2000, Ap&SS, 274, 343
86. Waxman, E. 1995, Phys. Rev. Lett., 75, 386
87. Weaver, R., et al. 1977, ApJ, 220, 742
88. White, R. L. 1985, ApJ, 289, 698
89. Woltjer, L. 1972, ARA&A, 10, 129