메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 173, Issue 1-4, 2012, Pages 557-622

Turbulence, magnetic reconnection in turbulent fluids and energetic particle acceleration

Author keywords

Acceleration; Cosmic rays; Magnetic reconnection; Turbulence

Indexed keywords

ANOMALOUS COSMIC RAYS; ASTROPHYSICAL PHENOMENA; DENSITY FLUCTUATION; DENSITY STRUCTURES; ENERGETIC PARTICLES; FAST MODE; FAST RECONNECTION; FERMI ACCELERATION; FIRST ORDER; HIGH-ENERGY COSMIC RAYS; MAGNETIC RECONNECTIONS; NUMERICAL EVIDENCE; PARTICLE ACCELERATION; PARTICLE TRACING; SECOND ORDERS; SHORT PERIODS; SLOW MODE; TURBULENT FLUIDS;

EID: 84869491363     PISSN: 00386308     EISSN: 15729672     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s11214-012-9936-7     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (141)

References (278)
  • 5
    • 0000187158 scopus 로고
    • Solar wind motion within 30 R solar masses-spacecraft radio scintillation observations
    • 1981A&A.103.415A
    • J.W. Armstrong, R. Woo, Solar wind motion within 30 R solar masses-spacecraft radio scintillation observations. Astron. Astrophys. 103, 415-421 (1981)
    • (1981) Astron. Astrophys. , vol.103 , pp. 415-421
    • Armstrong, J.W.1    Woo, R.2
  • 6
    • 11944272743 scopus 로고
    • Electron density power spectrum in the local interstellar medium
    • 10.1086/175515 1995ApJ.443.209A
    • J.W. Armstrong, B.J. Rickett, S.R. Spangler, Electron density power spectrum in the local interstellar medium. Astrophys. J. 443, 209-221 (1995). doi: 10.1086/175515
    • (1995) Astrophys. J. , vol.443 , pp. 209-221
    • Armstrong, J.W.1    Rickett, B.J.2    Spangler, S.R.3
  • 7
    • 4544281870 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Turbulent amplification of magnetic field and diffusive shock acceleration of cosmic rays
    • 10.1111/j.1365-2966.2004.08097.x 2004MNRAS.353.550B
    • A.R. Bell, Turbulent amplification of magnetic field and diffusive shock acceleration of cosmic rays. Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 353, 550-558 (2004). doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2966.2004.08097.x
    • (2004) Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. , vol.353 , pp. 550-558
    • Bell, A.R.1
  • 8
    • 58149133882 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spectroscopic detection of turbulence in post-CME current sheets
    • 10.1086/592377 2008ApJ.689.572B
    • A. Bemporad, Spectroscopic detection of turbulence in post-CME current sheets. Astrophys. J. 689, 572-584 (2008). doi: 10.1086/592377
    • (2008) Astrophys. J. , vol.689 , pp. 572-584
    • Bemporad, A.1
  • 9
    • 79951657332 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spectral slope and Kolmogorov constant of MHD turbulence
    • 075001 10.1103/PhysRevLett.106.075001 2011PhRvL.106g5001B
    • A. Beresnyak, Spectral slope and Kolmogorov constant of MHD turbulence. Phys. Rev. Lett. 106(7), 075001 (2011). doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.106.075001
    • (2011) Phys. Rev. Lett. , vol.106 , Issue.7
    • Beresnyak, A.1
  • 10
    • 84856032475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Universal nonlinear small-scale dynamo
    • 035002 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.035002 2012PhRvL.108c5002B
    • A. Beresnyak, Universal nonlinear small-scale dynamo. Phys. Rev. Lett. 108(3), 035002 (2012). doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.035002
    • (2012) Phys. Rev. Lett. , vol.108 , Issue.3
    • Beresnyak, A.1
  • 11
    • 33645810591 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polarization intermittency and its influence on MHD turbulence
    • 10.1086/503708 2006ApJ.640L.175B
    • A. Beresnyak, A. Lazarian, Polarization intermittency and its influence on MHD turbulence. Astrophys. J. Lett. 640, 175-178 (2006). doi: 10.1086/503708
    • (2006) Astrophys. J. Lett. , vol.640 , pp. 175-178
    • Beresnyak, A.1    Lazarian, A.2
  • 12
    • 43949097225 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wave decay in magnetohydrodynamic turbulence
    • 10.1086/587052 2008ApJ.678.961B
    • A. Beresnyak, A. Lazarian, Wave decay in magnetohydrodynamic turbulence. Astrophys. J. 678, 961-967 (2008). doi: 10.1086/587052
    • (2008) Astrophys. J. , vol.678 , pp. 961-967
    • Beresnyak, A.1    Lazarian, A.2
  • 13
    • 70449613860 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of spectral slopes of magnetohydrodynamic and hydrodynamic turbulence and measurements of alignment effects
    • 10.1088/0004-637X 2009ApJ.702.1190B
    • A. Beresnyak, A. Lazarian, Comparison of spectral slopes of magnetohydrodynamic and hydrodynamic turbulence and measurements of alignment effects. Astrophys. J. 702, 1190-1198 (2009). doi: 10.1088/0004-637X
    • (2009) Astrophys. J. , vol.702 , pp. 1190-1198
    • Beresnyak, A.1    Lazarian, A.2
  • 14
    • 78649240799 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scaling laws and diffuse locality of balanced and imbalanced magnetohydrodynamic turbulence
    • 10.1088/2041-8205 2010ApJ.722L.110B
    • A. Beresnyak, A. Lazarian, Scaling laws and diffuse locality of balanced and imbalanced magnetohydrodynamic turbulence. Astrophys. J. Lett. 722, 110-113 (2010). doi: 10.1088/2041-8205
    • (2010) Astrophys. J. Lett. , vol.722 , pp. 110-113
    • Beresnyak, A.1    Lazarian, A.2
  • 15
    • 19844376713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Density scaling and anisotropy in supersonic magnetohydrodynamic turbulence
    • 10.1086/430702 2005ApJ.624L.93B
    • A. Beresnyak, A. Lazarian, J. Cho, Density scaling and anisotropy in supersonic magnetohydrodynamic turbulence. Astrophys. J. Lett. 624, 93-96 (2005). doi: 10.1086/430702
    • (2005) Astrophys. J. Lett. , vol.624 , pp. 93-96
    • Beresnyak, A.1    Lazarian, A.2    Cho, J.3
  • 16
    • 72849112035 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Turbulence-induced magnetic fields and structure of cosmic ray modified shocks
    • 10.1088/0004-637X 2009ApJ.707.1541B
    • A. Beresnyak, T.W. Jones, A. Lazarian, Turbulence-induced magnetic fields and structure of cosmic ray modified shocks. Astrophys. J. 707, 1541-1549 (2009). doi: 10.1088/0004-637X
    • (2009) Astrophys. J. , vol.707 , pp. 1541-1549
    • Beresnyak, A.1    Jones, T.W.2    Lazarian, A.3
  • 17
    • 84891242027 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Numerical study of cosmic ray diffusion in magnetohydrodynamic turbulence
    • 10.1088/0004-637X 2011ApJ.728.60B
    • A. Beresnyak, H. Yan, A. Lazarian, Numerical study of cosmic ray diffusion in magnetohydrodynamic turbulence. Astrophys. J. 728, 60 (2011). doi: 10.1088/0004-637X
    • (2011) Astrophys. J. , vol.728 , pp. 60
    • Beresnyak, A.1    Yan, H.2    Lazarian, A.3
  • 18
    • 77956319061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spontaneous non-steady magnetic reconnection within the solar environment
    • 10.1051/0004-6361 2010A&A.518A.57B
    • L. Bettarini, G. Lapenta, Spontaneous non-steady magnetic reconnection within the solar environment. Astron. Astrophys. 518, 57 (2010). doi: 10.1051/0004-6361
    • (2010) Astron. Astrophys. , vol.518 , pp. 57
    • Bettarini, L.1    Lapenta, G.2
  • 19
    • 71749097800 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fast reconnection in high-Lundquist-number plasmas due to the plasmoid instability
    • 112102 10.1063/1.3264103 2009PhPl.16k2102B
    • A. Bhattacharjee, Y.-M. Huang, H. Yang, B. Rogers, Fast reconnection in high-Lundquist-number plasmas due to the plasmoid instability. Phys. Plasmas 16(11), 112102 (2009). doi: 10.1063/1.3264103
    • (2009) Phys. Plasmas , vol.16 , Issue.11
    • Bhattacharjee, A.1    Huang, Y.-M.2    Yang, H.3    Rogers, B.4
  • 20
    • 84887010041 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Particle acceleration in a model of a turbulent reconnecting plasma: A fractional diffusion approach
    • 10.1086/593145 2008ApJ.687L.111B
    • N.H. Bian, P.K. Browning, Particle acceleration in a model of a turbulent reconnecting plasma: a fractional diffusion approach. Astrophys. J. Lett. 687, 111-114 (2008). doi: 10.1086/593145
    • (2008) Astrophys. J. Lett. , vol.687 , pp. 111-114
    • Bian, N.H.1    Browning, P.K.2
  • 21
    • 0001423365 scopus 로고
    • Cosmic-ray pitch-angle scattering in isotropic turbulence
    • 10.1086/166851 1988ApJ.334.470B
    • J.W. Bieber, C.W. Smith, W.H. Matthaeus, Cosmic-ray pitch-angle scattering in isotropic turbulence. Astrophys. J. 334, 470-475 (1988). doi: 10.1086/166851
    • (1988) Astrophys. J. , vol.334 , pp. 470-475
    • Bieber, J.W.1    Smith, C.W.2    Matthaeus, W.H.3
  • 23
    • 0038481361 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magnetic reconnection in plasmas
    • 10.1007/BF00645113 1996Ap&SS.242.165B 0891.76094
    • D. Biskamp, Magnetic reconnection in plasmas. Astrophys. Space Sci. 242, 165-207 (1996). doi: 10.1007/BF00645113
    • (1996) Astrophys. Space Sci. , vol.242 , pp. 165-207
    • Biskamp, D.1
  • 25
    • 84899535609 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A kinetic approach to non resonant modes and growth rates of streaming instability: Consequences for shock acceleration
    • 2
    • P. Blasi, E. Amato, A kinetic approach to non resonant modes and growth rates of streaming instability: consequences for shock acceleration, in International Cosmic Ray Conference, vol. 2 (2008), pp. 235-238
    • (2008) International Cosmic Ray Conference , pp. 235-238
    • Blasi, P.1    Amato, E.2
  • 26
    • 22544476816 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the spectrum of magnetohydrodynamic turbulence
    • 10.1086/431649 2005ApJ.626L.37B
    • S. Boldyrev, On the spectrum of magnetohydrodynamic turbulence. Astrophys. J. Lett. 626, 37-40 (2005). doi: 10.1086/431649
    • (2005) Astrophys. J. Lett. , vol.626 , pp. 37-40
    • Boldyrev, S.1
  • 27
    • 33645055936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spectrum of magnetohydrodynamic turbulence
    • 115002 10.1103/PhysRevLett.96.115002 2006PhRvL.96k5002B
    • S. Boldyrev, Spectrum of magnetohydrodynamic turbulence. Phys. Rev. Lett. 96(11), 115002 (2006). doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.96.115002
    • (2006) Phys. Rev. Lett. , vol.96 , Issue.11
    • Boldyrev, S.1
  • 28
    • 84869497647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Particle acceleration processes in galaxy clusters and future low frequency radio observations
    • 12
    • G. Brunetti, Particle acceleration processes in galaxy clusters and future low frequency radio observations, in IAU Joint Discussion, vol. 12 (2006)
    • (2006) IAU Joint Discussion
    • Brunetti, G.1
  • 29
    • 34249660597 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Compressible turbulence in galaxy clusters: Physics and stochastic particle re-acceleration
    • 10.1111/j.1365-2966.2007.11771.x 2007MNRAS.378.245B
    • G. Brunetti, A. Lazarian, Compressible turbulence in galaxy clusters: physics and stochastic particle re-acceleration. Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 378, 245-275 (2007). doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2966.2007.11771.x
    • (2007) Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. , vol.378 , pp. 245-275
    • Brunetti, G.1    Lazarian, A.2
  • 30
    • 84870633222 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acceleration of cosmic rays by reconnection in galaxy clusters
    • (in preparation)
    • G. Brunetti, A. Lazarian, Acceleration of cosmic rays by reconnection in galaxy clusters. Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. (in preparation)
    • Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc.
    • Brunetti, G.1    Lazarian, A.2
  • 31
    • 70450209045 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the evolution of giant radio halos and their connection with cluster mergers
    • 10.1051/0004-6361 2009A&A.507.661B
    • G. Brunetti, R. Cassano, K. Dolag, G. Setti, On the evolution of giant radio halos and their connection with cluster mergers. Astron. Astrophys. 507, 661-669 (2009). doi: 10.1051/0004-6361
    • (2009) Astron. Astrophys. , vol.507 , pp. 661-669
    • Brunetti, G.1    Cassano, R.2    Dolag, K.3    Setti, G.4
  • 32
    • 84893353141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Solar Wind as a Turbulence Laboratory
    • 2005LRSP.2.4B
    • R. Bruno, V. Carbone, The Solar Wind as a Turbulence Laboratory. Living Rev. Sol. Phys. 2, 4 (2005)
    • (2005) Living Rev. Sol. Phys. , vol.2 , pp. 4
    • Bruno, R.1    Carbone, V.2
  • 33
    • 15244351073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cluster mergers and non-thermal phenomena: A statistical magneto-turbulent model
    • 10.1111/j.1365-2966.2005.08747.x 2005MNRAS.357.1313C
    • R. Cassano, G. Brunetti, Cluster mergers and non-thermal phenomena: a statistical magneto-turbulent model. Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 357, 1313-1329 (2005). doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2966.2005.08747.x
    • (2005) Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. , vol.357 , pp. 1313-1329
    • Cassano, R.1    Brunetti, G.2
  • 34
    • 0034318531 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scattering of energetic particles by anisotropic magnetohydrodynamic turbulence with a Goldreich-Sridhar power spectrum
    • 10.1103/PhysRevLett.85.4656 2000PhRvL.85.4656C
    • B.D.G. Chandran, Scattering of energetic particles by anisotropic magnetohydrodynamic turbulence with a Goldreich-Sridhar power spectrum. Phys. Rev. Lett. 85, 4656-4659 (2000). doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.85.4656
    • (2000) Phys. Rev. Lett. , vol.85 , pp. 4656-4659
    • Chandran, B.D.G.1
  • 35
    • 30344438268 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Weak compressible magnetohydrodynamic turbulence in the Solar Corona
    • 265004 10.1103/PhysRevLett.95.265004 2005PhRvL.95z5004C
    • B.D.G. Chandran, Weak compressible magnetohydrodynamic turbulence in the Solar Corona. Phys. Rev. Lett. 95(26), 265004 (2005). doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett. 95.265004
    • (2005) Phys. Rev. Lett. , vol.95 , Issue.26
    • Chandran, B.D.G.1
  • 36
    • 53549119922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strong anisotropic MHD turbulence with cross helicity
    • 10.1086/589432 2008ApJ.685.646C
    • B.D.G. Chandran, Strong anisotropic MHD turbulence with cross helicity. Astrophys. J. 685, 646-658 (2008). doi: 10.1086/589432
    • (2008) Astrophys. J. , vol.685 , pp. 646-658
    • Chandran, B.D.G.1
  • 37
    • 76949102364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extending the big power law in the sky with turbulence spectra from Wisconsin Hα mapper data
    • 10.1088/0004-637X 2010ApJ.710.853C
    • A. Chepurnov, A. Lazarian, Extending the big power law in the sky with turbulence spectra from Wisconsin Hα mapper data. Astrophys. J. 710, 853-858 (2010). doi: 10.1088/0004-637X
    • (2010) Astrophys. J. , vol.710 , pp. 853-858
    • Chepurnov, A.1    Lazarian, A.2
  • 39
    • 0037124768 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Compressible sub-Alfvénic MHD turbulence in low-β plasmas
    • 245001 10.1103/PhysRevLett.88.245001 2002PhRvL.88x5001C
    • J. Cho, A. Lazarian, Compressible sub-Alfvénic MHD turbulence in low-β plasmas. Phys. Rev. Lett. 88(24), 245001 (2002). doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.88.245001
    • (2002) Phys. Rev. Lett. , vol.88 , Issue.24
    • Cho, J.1    Lazarian, A.2
  • 40
    • 0142104253 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Compressible magnetohydrodynamic turbulence: Mode coupling, scaling relations, anisotropy, viscosity-damped regime and astrophysical implications
    • 10.1046/j.1365-8711.2003.06941.x 2003MNRAS.345.325C
    • J. Cho, A. Lazarian, Compressible magnetohydrodynamic turbulence: mode coupling, scaling relations, anisotropy, viscosity-damped regime and astrophysical implications. Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 345, 325-339 (2003). doi: 10.1046/j.1365-8711.2003.06941.x
    • (2003) Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. , vol.345 , pp. 325-339
    • Cho, J.1    Lazarian, A.2
  • 41
    • 18144366634 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Generation of compressible modes in MHD turbulence
    • 10.1007/s00162-004-0157-x 1148.76359
    • J. Cho, A. Lazarian, Generation of compressible modes in MHD turbulence. Theor. Comput. Fluid Dyn. 19, 127-157 (2005). doi: 10.1007/s00162-004-0157-x
    • (2005) Theor. Comput. Fluid Dyn. , vol.19 , pp. 127-157
    • Cho, J.1    Lazarian, A.2
  • 42
    • 0034632334 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The anisotropy of magnetohydrodynamic Alfvénic turbulence
    • 10.1086/309213 2000ApJ.539.273C
    • J. Cho, E.T. Vishniac, The anisotropy of magnetohydrodynamic Alfvénic turbulence. Astrophys. J. 539, 273-282 (2000). doi: 10.1086/309213
    • (2000) Astrophys. J. , vol.539 , pp. 273-282
    • Cho, J.1    Vishniac, E.T.2
  • 43
    • 0042330145 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simulations of magnetohydrodynamic turbulence in a strongly magnetized medium
    • 10.1086/324186 2002ApJ.564.291C
    • J. Cho, A. Lazarian, E.T. Vishniac, Simulations of magnetohydrodynamic turbulence in a strongly magnetized medium. Astrophys. J. 564, 291-301 (2002). doi: 10.1086/324186
    • (2002) Astrophys. J. , vol.564 , pp. 291-301
    • Cho, J.1    Lazarian, A.2    Vishniac, E.T.3
  • 44
    • 0142051275 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MHD turbulence: Scaling laws and astrophysical implications
    • E. Falgarone T. Passot (eds) Lecture Notes in Physics 614 Springer Berlin
    • J. Cho, A. Lazarian, E.T. Vishniac, MHD turbulence: scaling laws and astrophysical implications, in Turbulence and Magnetic Fields in Astrophysics, ed. by E. Falgarone, T. Passot. Lecture Notes in Physics, vol. 614 (Springer, Berlin, 2003), pp. 56-98
    • (2003) Turbulence and Magnetic Fields in Astrophysics , pp. 56-98
    • Cho, J.1    Lazarian, A.2    Vishniac, E.T.3
  • 45
    • 70449784390 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growth of magnetic fields induced by turbulent motions
    • 10.1088/0004-637X 2009ApJ.693.1449C
    • J. Cho, E.T. Vishniac, A. Beresnyak, A. Lazarian, D. Ryu, Growth of magnetic fields induced by turbulent motions. Astrophys. J. 693, 1449-1461 (2009). doi: 10.1088/0004-637X
    • (2009) Astrophys. J. , vol.693 , pp. 1449-1461
    • Cho, J.1    Vishniac, E.T.2    Beresnyak, A.3    Lazarian, A.4    Ryu, D.5
  • 46
    • 54249096076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The current sheet associated with the 2003 November 4 coronal mass ejection: Density, temperature, thickness, and line width
    • 10.1086/590655 2008ApJ.686.1372C
    • A. Ciaravella, J.C. Raymond, The current sheet associated with the 2003 November 4 coronal mass ejection: density, temperature, thickness, and line width. Astrophys. J. 686, 1372-1382 (2008). doi: 10.1086/590655
    • (2008) Astrophys. J. , vol.686 , pp. 1372-1382
    • Ciaravella, A.1    Raymond, J.C.2
  • 47
    • 0001403375 scopus 로고
    • Turbulence, viscosity, and dissipation in the solar-wind plasma
    • 10.1086/149674 1968ApJ.153.371C
    • J.P.J. Coleman, Turbulence, viscosity, and dissipation in the solar-wind plasma. Astrophys. J. 153, 371 (1968). doi: 10.1086/149674
    • (1968) Astrophys. J. , vol.153 , pp. 371
    • Coleman, J.P.J.1
  • 48
    • 14644412769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the generation, propagation, and reflection of Alfvén waves from the solar photosphere to the distant heliosphere
    • 10.1086/426507 2005ApJS.156.265C
    • S.R. Cranmer, A.A. van Ballegooijen, On the generation, propagation, and reflection of Alfvén waves from the solar photosphere to the distant heliosphere. Astrophys. J. Suppl. Ser. 156, 265-293 (2005). doi: 10.1086/426507
    • (2005) Astrophys. J. Suppl. Ser. , vol.156 , pp. 265-293
    • Cranmer, S.R.1    Van Ballegooijen, A.A.2
  • 49
    • 0002043273 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anomalous cosmic rays and solar modulation
    • 1998SSRv.83.51C
    • A.C. Cummings, E.C. Stone, Anomalous cosmic rays and solar modulation. Space Sci. Rev. 83, 51-62 (1998)
    • (1998) Space Sci. Rev. , vol.83 , pp. 51-62
    • Cummings, A.C.1    Stone, E.C.2
  • 50
    • 33746785912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fully kinetic simulations of undriven magnetic reconnection with open boundary conditions
    • 072101 10.1063/1.2218817 2006PhPl.13g2101D
    • W. Daughton, J. Scudder, H. Karimabadi, Fully kinetic simulations of undriven magnetic reconnection with open boundary conditions. Phys. Plasmas 13(7), 072101 (2006). doi: 10.1063/1.2218817
    • (2006) Phys. Plasmas , vol.13 , Issue.7
    • Daughton, W.1    Scudder, J.2    Karimabadi, H.3
  • 52
    • 0034631011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ultra-high-energy cosmic-ray acceleration by magnetic reconnection in newborn accretion-induced collapse pulsars
    • 10.1086/312730 2000ApJ.536L.31D
    • E.M. de Gouveia Dal Pino, A. Lazarian, Ultra-high-energy cosmic-ray acceleration by magnetic reconnection in newborn accretion-induced collapse pulsars. Astrophys. J. Lett. 536, 31-34 (2000). doi: 10.1086/312730
    • (2000) Astrophys. J. Lett. , vol.536 , pp. 31-34
    • De Gouveia Dal Pino, E.M.1    Lazarian, A.2
  • 53
    • 0035841123 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Constraints on the acceleration of ultra-high-energy cosmic rays in accretion-induced collapse pulsars
    • 10.1086/322509 2001ApJ.560.358D
    • E.M. de Gouveia Dal Pino, A. Lazarian, Constraints on the acceleration of ultra-high-energy cosmic rays in accretion-induced collapse pulsars. Astrophys. J. 560, 358-364 (2001). doi: 10.1086/322509
    • (2001) Astrophys. J. , vol.560 , pp. 358-364
    • De Gouveia Dal Pino, E.M.1    Lazarian, A.2
  • 55
    • 26844478725 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Production of the large scale superluminal ejections of the microquasar GRS 1915+105 by violent magnetic reconnection
    • 10.1051/0004-6361:20042590 2005A&A.441.845D
    • E.M. de Gouveia Dal Pino, A. Lazarian, Production of the large scale superluminal ejections of the microquasar GRS 1915+105 by violent magnetic reconnection. Astron. Astrophys. 441, 845-853 (2005). doi: 10.1051/0004-6361: 20042590
    • (2005) Astron. Astrophys. , vol.441 , pp. 845-853
    • De Gouveia Dal Pino, E.M.1    Lazarian, A.2
  • 56
    • 77957854424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of magnetic reconnection on jet/accretion disk systems
    • 10.1051/0004-6361
    • E.M. de Gouveia Dal Pino, P.P. Piovezan, L.H.S. Kadowaki, The role of magnetic reconnection on jet/accretion disk systems. Astron. Astrophys. 518, 5 (2010a). doi: 10.1051/0004-6361
    • (2010) Astron. Astrophys. , vol.518 , pp. 5
    • De Gouveia Dal Pino, E.M.1    Piovezan, P.P.2    Kadowaki, L.H.S.3
  • 57
    • 77955258315 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magnetic field effects near the launching region of astrophysical jets
    • 10.1142/S0218271810016920 2010IJMPD.19.729D
    • E.M. de Gouveia Dal Pino, G. Kowal, L.H.S. Kadowaki, P. Piovezan, A. Lazarian, Magnetic field effects near the launching region of astrophysical jets. Int. J. Mod. Phys. D 19, 729-739 (2010b). doi: 10.1142/S0218271810016920
    • (2010) Int. J. Mod. Phys. D , vol.19 , pp. 729-739
    • De Gouveia Dal Pino, E.M.1    Kowal, G.2    Kadowaki, L.H.S.3    Piovezan, P.4    Lazarian, A.5
  • 61
    • 33846511708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamics of mesoscale magnetic field in diffusive shock acceleration
    • 10.1086/508857 2007ApJ.654.252D
    • P.H. Diamond, M.A. Malkov, Dynamics of mesoscale magnetic field in diffusive shock acceleration. Astrophys. J. 654, 252-266 (2007). doi: 10.1086/508857
    • (2007) Astrophys. J. , vol.654 , pp. 252-266
    • Diamond, P.H.1    Malkov, M.A.2
  • 62
    • 0009259329 scopus 로고
    • A very small interstellar neutral hydrogen cloud observed with VLBI techniques
    • 10.1086/182145 1976ApJ.206L.113D
    • N.H. Dieter, W.J. Welch, J.D. Romney, A very small interstellar neutral hydrogen cloud observed with VLBI techniques. Astrophys. J. Lett. 206, 113-115 (1976). doi: 10.1086/182145
    • (1976) Astrophys. J. Lett. , vol.206 , pp. 113-115
    • Dieter, N.H.1    Welch, W.J.2    Romney, J.D.3
  • 63
    • 77950266351 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electron heating and acceleration by magnetic reconnection in hot accretion flows
    • 10.1088/0004-637X 2010ApJ.708.1545D
    • J. Ding, F. Yuan, E. Liang, Electron heating and acceleration by magnetic reconnection in hot accretion flows. Astrophys. J. 708, 1545-1550 (2010). doi: 10.1088/0004-637X
    • (2010) Astrophys. J. , vol.708 , pp. 1545-1550
    • Ding, J.1    Yuan, F.2    Liang, E.3
  • 64
    • 0035335046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conditions for sustainment of magnetohydrodynamic turbulence driven by Alfvén waves
    • 10.1063/1.1344563 2001PhPl.8.2377D
    • P. Dmitruk, W.H. Matthaeus, L.J. Milano, S. Oughton, Conditions for sustainment of magnetohydrodynamic turbulence driven by Alfvén waves. Phys. Plasmas 8, 2377-2384 (2001). doi: 10.1063/1.1344563
    • (2001) Phys. Plasmas , vol.8 , pp. 2377-2384
    • Dmitruk, P.1    Matthaeus, W.H.2    Milano, L.J.3    Oughton, S.4
  • 65
    • 0002141511 scopus 로고
    • Properties of magnetohydrodynamic turbulence in the solar wind
    • 1980A&A.83.26D
    • M. Dobrowolny, A. Mangeney, P. Veltri, Properties of magnetohydrodynamic turbulence in the solar wind. Astron. Astrophys. 83, 26-32 (1980)
    • (1980) Astron. Astrophys. , vol.83 , pp. 26-32
    • Dobrowolny, M.1    Mangeney, A.2    Veltri, P.3
  • 67
    • 22444452450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electric dipole radiation from spinning dust grains
    • 10.1086/306387 1998ApJ.508.157D
    • B.T. Draine, A. Lazarian, Electric dipole radiation from spinning dust grains. Astrophys. J. 508, 157-179 (1998). doi: 10.1086/306387
    • (1998) Astrophys. J. , vol.508 , pp. 157-179
    • Draine, B.T.1    Lazarian, A.2
  • 68
    • 0035967173 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magnetic explosions in space
    • 2001Natur.410.525D
    • J.F. Drake, Magnetic explosions in space. Nature 410, 525-526 (2001)
    • (2001) Nature , vol.410 , pp. 525-526
    • Drake, J.F.1
  • 69
    • 33749517470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Formation of secondary islands during magnetic reconnection
    • 10.1029/2006GL025957 2006GeoRL.3313105D
    • J.F. Drake, M. Swisdak, K.M. Schoeffler, B.N. Rogers, S. Kobayashi, Formation of secondary islands during magnetic reconnection. Geophys. Res. Lett. 33, 13105 (2006). doi: 10.1029/2006GL025957
    • (2006) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.33 , pp. 13105
    • Drake, J.F.1    Swisdak, M.2    Schoeffler, K.M.3    Rogers, B.N.4    Kobayashi, S.5
  • 70
    • 67650069911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A magnetic reconnection mechanism for ion acceleration and abundance enhancements in impulsive flares
    • 10.1088/0004-637X 2009ApJ.700L.16D
    • J.F. Drake, P.A. Cassak, M.A. Shay, M. Swisdak, E. Quataert, A magnetic reconnection mechanism for ion acceleration and abundance enhancements in impulsive flares. Astrophys. J. Lett. 700, 16-20 (2009). doi: 10.1088/0004-637X
    • (2009) Astrophys. J. Lett. , vol.700 , pp. 16-20
    • Drake, J.F.1    Cassak, P.A.2    Shay, M.A.3    Swisdak, M.4    Quataert, E.5
  • 71
    • 78049335608 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A magnetic reconnection mechanism for the generation of anomalous cosmic rays
    • 10.1088/0004-637X 2010ApJ.709.963D
    • J.F. Drake, M. Opher, M. Swisdak, J.N. Chamoun, A magnetic reconnection mechanism for the generation of anomalous cosmic rays. Astrophys. J. 709, 963-974 (2010). doi: 10.1088/0004-637X
    • (2010) Astrophys. J. , vol.709 , pp. 963-974
    • Drake, J.F.1    Opher, M.2    Swisdak, M.3    Chamoun, J.N.4
  • 72
    • 0001082828 scopus 로고
    • Reaction effects in diffusive shock acceleration
    • 10.1016/0273-1177(84)90311-9 1984AdSpR.4.185D
    • L.O. Drury, Reaction effects in diffusive shock acceleration. Adv. Space Res. 4, 185-191 (1984). doi: 10.1016/0273-1177(84)90311-9
    • (1984) Adv. Space Res. , vol.4 , pp. 185-191
    • Drury, L.O.1
  • 73
    • 84860915423 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • First-order Fermi acceleration driven by magnetic reconnection
    • doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2966.2012.20804.x
    • L.O. Drury, First-order Fermi acceleration driven by magnetic reconnection. Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc., 2661 (2012). doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2966. 2012.20804.x
    • (2012) Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. , vol.2661
    • Drury, L.O.1
  • 74
    • 36849100892 scopus 로고
    • A perturbation theory for strong plasma turbulence
    • 10.1063/1.1761932 205641 1966PhFl.9.1773D
    • T.H. Dupree, A perturbation theory for strong plasma turbulence. Phys. Fluids 9, 1773-1782 (1966). doi: 10.1063/1.1761932
    • (1966) Phys. Fluids , vol.9 , pp. 1773-1782
    • Dupree, T.H.1
  • 75
    • 8344261468 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interstellar turbulence I: Observations and processes
    • 10.1146/annurev.astro.41.011802.094859 2004ARA&A.42.211E
    • B.G. Elmegreen, J. Scalo, Interstellar turbulence I: observations and processes. Annu. Rev. Astron. Astrophys. 42, 211-273 (2004). doi: 10.1146/annurev.astro.41.011802.094859
    • (2004) Annu. Rev. Astron. Astrophys. , vol.42 , pp. 211-273
    • Elmegreen, B.G.1    Scalo, J.2
  • 76
    • 33745755677 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magnetic turbulence in cool cores of galaxy clusters
    • 10.1051/0004-6361:20053518 2006A&A.453.447E
    • T.A. Enlin, C. Vogt, Magnetic turbulence in cool cores of galaxy clusters. Astron. Astrophys. 453, 447-458 (2006). doi: 10.1051/0004-6361: 20053518
    • (2006) Astron. Astrophys. , vol.453 , pp. 447-458
    • Enlin, T.A.1    Vogt, C.2
  • 77
    • 82255189666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fast magnetic reconnection and spontaneous stochasticity
    • 10.1088/0004-637X 2011ApJ.743.51E
    • G.L. Eyink, A. Lazarian, E.T. Vishniac, Fast magnetic reconnection and spontaneous stochasticity. Astrophys. J. 743, 51 (2011). doi: 10.1088/0004-637X
    • (2011) Astrophys. J. , vol.743 , pp. 51
    • Eyink, G.L.1    Lazarian, A.2    Vishniac, E.T.3
  • 78
    • 10744231561 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A scheme to unify low-power accreting black holes. Jet-dominated accretion flows and the radio/X-ray correlation
    • 10.1051/0004-6361:20031683 2004A&A.414.895F
    • H. Falcke, E. Körding, S. Markoff, A scheme to unify low-power accreting black holes. Jet-dominated accretion flows and the radio/X-ray correlation. Astron. Astrophys. 414, 895-903 (2004). doi: 10.1051/0004-6361: 20031683
    • (2004) Astron. Astrophys. , vol.414 , pp. 895-903
    • Falcke, H.1    Körding, E.2    Markoff, S.3
  • 79
    • 2642519612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wave damping by magnetohydrodynamic turbulence and its effect on cosmic-ray propagation in the interstellar medium
    • 10.1086/382040 2004ApJ.604.671F
    • A.J. Farmer, P. Goldreich, Wave damping by magnetohydrodynamic turbulence and its effect on cosmic-ray propagation in the interstellar medium. Astrophys. J. 604, 671-674 (2004). doi: 10.1086/382040
    • (2004) Astrophys. J. , vol.604 , pp. 671-674
    • Farmer, A.J.1    Goldreich, P.2
  • 80
    • 0035918631 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cosmic-ray pitch-angle scattering through 90 deg
    • 10.1086/320651 2001ApJ.553.198F
    • G.M. Felice, R.M. Kulsrud, Cosmic-ray pitch-angle scattering through 90 deg. Astrophys. J. 553, 198-210 (2001). doi: 10.1086/320651
    • (2001) Astrophys. J. , vol.553 , pp. 198-210
    • Felice, G.M.1    Kulsrud, R.M.2
  • 81
    • 38349156131 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transport and acceleration of anomalous cosmic rays in the inner heliosheath
    • 10.1029/2007JA012477
    • S.E.S. Ferreira, M.S. Potgieter, K. Scherer, Transport and acceleration of anomalous cosmic rays in the inner heliosheath. J. Geophys. Res. 112, 11101 (2007). doi: 10.1029/2007JA012477
    • (2007) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.112 , pp. 11101
    • Ferreira, S.E.S.1    Potgieter, M.S.2    Scherer, K.3
  • 82
    • 0035470908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The interstellar environment of our galaxy
    • 10.1103/RevModPhys.73.1031 2001RvMP.73.1031F
    • K.M. Ferrière, The interstellar environment of our galaxy. Rev. Mod. Phys. 73, 1031-1066 (2001). doi: 10.1103/RevModPhys.73.1031
    • (2001) Rev. Mod. Phys. , vol.73 , pp. 1031-1066
    • Ferrière, K.M.1
  • 83
    • 33747057955 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acceleration of low-energy ions at the termination shock of the solar wind
    • 10.1086/503535 2006ApJ.644.631F
    • L.A. Fisk, G. Gloeckler, T.H. Zurbuchen, Acceleration of low-energy ions at the termination shock of the solar wind. Astrophys. J. 644, 631-637 (2006). doi: 10.1086/503535
    • (2006) Astrophys. J. , vol.644 , pp. 631-637
    • Fisk, L.A.1    Gloeckler, G.2    Zurbuchen, T.H.3
  • 84
    • 0001359657 scopus 로고
    • The Fokker-Planck coefficient for pitch-angle scattering of cosmic rays
    • 10.1086/152893 1974ApJ.190.417F
    • L.A. Fisk, M.L. Goldstein, A.J. Klimas, G. Sandri, The Fokker-Planck coefficient for pitch-angle scattering of cosmic rays. Astrophys. J. 190, 417-428 (1974). doi: 10.1086/152893
    • (1974) Astrophys. J. , vol.190 , pp. 417-428
    • Fisk, L.A.1    Goldstein, M.L.2    Klimas, A.J.3    Sandri, G.4
  • 86
    • 33845603013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Particle acceleration at a dynamic termination shock
    • 10.1029/2006GL026371 2006GeoRL.3315110F
    • V. Florinski, G.P. Zank, Particle acceleration at a dynamic termination shock. Geophys. Res. Lett. 33, 15110 (2006). doi: 10.1029/2006GL026371
    • (2006) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.33 , pp. 15110
    • Florinski, V.1    Zank, G.P.2
  • 89
    • 0034195819 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A weak turbulence theory for incompressible magnetohydrodynamics
    • 10.1017/S0022377899008284 2000JPlPh.63.447G
    • S. Galtier, S.V. Nazarenko, A.C. Newell, A. Pouquet, A weak turbulence theory for incompressible magnetohydrodynamics. J. Plasma Phys. 63, 447-488 (2000). doi: 10.1017/S0022377899008284
    • (2000) J. Plasma Phys. , vol.63 , pp. 447-488
    • Galtier, S.1    Nazarenko, S.V.2    Newell, A.C.3    Pouquet, A.4
  • 90
    • 0002529248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anisotropic turbulence of Shear-Alfvén waves
    • 10.1086/338791 2002ApJ.564L.49G
    • S. Galtier, S.V. Nazarenko, A.C. Newell, A. Pouquet, Anisotropic turbulence of Shear-Alfvén waves. Astrophys. J. Lett. 564, 49-52 (2002). doi: 10.1086/338791
    • (2002) Astrophys. J. Lett. , vol.564 , pp. 49-52
    • Galtier, S.1    Nazarenko, S.V.2    Newell, A.C.3    Pouquet, A.4
  • 92
    • 79251649657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Turbulence in the interplanetary medium: Can discrete modes co-exist with turbulence?
    • D. Vassiliadis S.F. Fung X. Shao I.A. Daglis J.D. Huba (eds) 1320 10.1063/1.3544321
    • S. Ghosh, D.J. Thomson, W.H. Matthaeus, L.J. Lanzerotti, Turbulence in the interplanetary medium: can discrete modes co-exist with turbulence?, in American Institute of Physics Conference Series, ed. by D. Vassiliadis, S.F. Fung, X. Shao, I.A. Daglis, J.D. Huba. vol. 1320 (2011), pp. 166-173. doi: 10.1063/1.3544321
    • (2011) American Institute of Physics Conference Series , pp. 166-173
    • Ghosh, S.1    Thomson, D.J.2    Matthaeus, W.H.3    Lanzerotti, L.J.4
  • 93
    • 0033587395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The transport of cosmic rays across a turbulent magnetic field
    • 10.1086/307452 1999ApJ.520.204G
    • J. Giacalone, J.R. Jokipii, The transport of cosmic rays across a turbulent magnetic field. Astrophys. J. 520, 204-214 (1999). doi: 10.1086/307452
    • (1999) Astrophys. J. , vol.520 , pp. 204-214
    • Giacalone, J.1    Jokipii, J.R.2
  • 94
    • 34547154152 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magnetic field amplification by shocks in turbulent fluids
    • 10.1086/519994 2007ApJ.663L.41G
    • J. Giacalone, J.R. Jokipii, Magnetic field amplification by shocks in turbulent fluids. Astrophys. J. Lett. 663, 41-44 (2007). doi: 10.1086/519994
    • (2007) Astrophys. J. Lett. , vol.663 , pp. 41-44
    • Giacalone, J.1    Jokipii, J.R.2
  • 95
    • 78650249162 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • UHECRs from magnetic reconnection in relativistic jets
    • 10.1111/j.1745-3933.2010.00925.x 2010MNRAS.408L.46G
    • D. Giannios, UHECRs from magnetic reconnection in relativistic jets. Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 408, 46-50 (2010). doi: 10.1111/j.1745-3933.2010.00925.x
    • (2010) Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. , vol.408 , pp. 46-50
    • Giannios, D.1
  • 97
    • 11944270119 scopus 로고
    • Toward a theory of interstellar turbulence. 2. Strong Alfvenic turbulence
    • 10.1086/175121 1995ApJ.438.763G
    • P. Goldreich, S. Sridhar, Toward a theory of interstellar turbulence. 2. Strong Alfvenic turbulence. Astrophys. J. 438, 763-775 (1995). doi: 10.1086/175121
    • (1995) Astrophys. J. , vol.438 , pp. 763-775
    • Goldreich, P.1    Sridhar, S.2
  • 98
    • 33645831972 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Folded fields as the source of extreme radio-wave scattering in the galactic center
    • 10.1086/503668 2006ApJ.640L.159G
    • P. Goldreich, S. Sridhar, Folded fields as the source of extreme radio-wave scattering in the galactic center. Astrophys. J. Lett. 640, 159-162 (2006). doi: 10.1086/503668
    • (2006) Astrophys. J. Lett. , vol.640 , pp. 159-162
    • Goldreich, P.1    Sridhar, S.2
  • 99
    • 0006755787 scopus 로고
    • A nonlinear theory of cosmic-ray pitch-angle diffusion in homogeneous magnetostatic turbulence
    • 10.1086/154239 1976ApJ.204.900G
    • M.L. Goldstein, A nonlinear theory of cosmic-ray pitch-angle diffusion in homogeneous magnetostatic turbulence. Astrophys. J. 204, 900-919 (1976). doi: 10.1086/154239
    • (1976) Astrophys. J. , vol.204 , pp. 900-919
    • Goldstein, M.L.1
  • 100
    • 0001645215 scopus 로고
    • Mirroring in the Fokker-Planck coefficient for cosmic-ray pitch-angle scattering in homogeneous magnetic turbulence
    • 10.1086/153383 1975ApJ.195.787G
    • M.L. Goldstein, A.J. Klimas, G. Sandri, Mirroring in the Fokker-Planck coefficient for cosmic-ray pitch-angle scattering in homogeneous magnetic turbulence. Astrophys. J. 195, 787-799 (1975). doi: 10.1086/153383
    • (1975) Astrophys. J. , vol.195 , pp. 787-799
    • Goldstein, M.L.1    Klimas, A.J.2    Sandri, G.3
  • 101
    • 79952180688 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Particle acceleration by magnetic reconnection in a twisted coronal loop
    • 10.1088/0004-637X 2011ApJ.729.101G
    • M. Gordovskyy, P.K. Browning, Particle acceleration by magnetic reconnection in a twisted coronal loop. Astrophys. J. 729, 101 (2011). doi: 10.1088/0004-637X
    • (2011) Astrophys. J. , vol.729 , pp. 101
    • Gordovskyy, M.1    Browning, P.K.2
  • 102
    • 78049507856 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Particle acceleration in fragmenting periodic reconnecting current sheets in solar flares
    • 10.1088/0004-637X 2010ApJ.720.1603G
    • M. Gordovskyy, P.K. Browning, G.E. Vekstein, Particle acceleration in fragmenting periodic reconnecting current sheets in solar flares. Astrophys. J. 720, 1603-1611 (2010). doi: 10.1088/0004-637X
    • (2010) Astrophys. J. , vol.720 , pp. 1603-1611
    • Gordovskyy, M.1    Browning, P.K.2    Vekstein, G.E.3
  • 103
    • 0036504170 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Velocity field statistics in homogeneous steady turbulence obtained using a high-resolution direct numerical simulation
    • 10.1063/1.1448296 1886989 2002PhFl.14.1065G 1185.76652
    • T. Gotoh, D. Fukayama, T. Nakano, Velocity field statistics in homogeneous steady turbulence obtained using a high-resolution direct numerical simulation. Phys. Fluids 14, 1065-1081 (2002). doi: 10.1063/1.1448296
    • (2002) Phys. Fluids , vol.14 , pp. 1065-1081
    • Gotoh, T.1    Fukayama, D.2    Nakano, T.3
  • 106
    • 3142594410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tiny-scale atomic structure and the cold neutral medium
    • 10.1086/304033 1997ApJ.481.193H
    • C. Heiles, Tiny-scale atomic structure and the cold neutral medium. Astrophys. J. 481, 193 (1997). doi: 10.1086/304033
    • (1997) Astrophys. J. , vol.481 , pp. 193
    • Heiles, C.1
  • 107
    • 0000236049 scopus 로고
    • Density fluctuations in the interstellar medium: Evidence for anisotropic magnetogasdynamic turbulence. I. Model and astrophysical sites
    • 10.1086/162481 1984ApJ.285.109H
    • J.C. Higdon, Density fluctuations in the interstellar medium: evidence for anisotropic magnetogasdynamic turbulence. I. Model and astrophysical sites. Astrophys. J. 285, 109-123 (1984). doi: 10.1086/162481
    • (1984) Astrophys. J. , vol.285 , pp. 109-123
    • Higdon, J.C.1
  • 108
    • 0030931207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bi-directional plasma jets produced by magnetic reconnection on the Sun
    • 10.1038/386811a0 1997Natur.386.811I
    • D.E. Innes, B. Inhester, W.I. Axford, K. Wilhelm, Bi-directional plasma jets produced by magnetic reconnection on the Sun. Nature 386, 811-813 (1997). doi: 10.1038/386811a0
    • (1997) Nature , vol.386 , pp. 811-813
    • Innes, D.E.1    Inhester, B.2    Axford, W.I.3    Wilhelm, K.4
  • 110
    • 0000834819 scopus 로고
    • Nonlocal dc electrical conductivity of a Lorentz plasma in a stochastic magnetic field
    • 10.1103/PhysRevA.29.3335 1984PhRvA.29.3335J
    • A.R. Jacobson, R.W. Moses, Nonlocal dc electrical conductivity of a Lorentz plasma in a stochastic magnetic field. Phys. Rev. A 29, 3335-3342 (1984). doi: 10.1103/PhysRevA.29.3335
    • (1984) Phys. Rev. A , vol.29 , pp. 3335-3342
    • Jacobson, A.R.1    Moses, R.W.2
  • 111
    • 0001635404 scopus 로고
    • The rate of separation of magnetic lines of force in a random magnetic field
    • 10.1086/152289 1973ApJ.183.1029J
    • J.R. Jokipii, The rate of separation of magnetic lines of force in a random magnetic field. Astrophys. J. 183, 1029-1036 (1973). doi: 10.1086/152289
    • (1973) Astrophys. J. , vol.183 , pp. 1029-1036
    • Jokipii, J.R.1
  • 112
    • 33846483589 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Energetic particles near and beyond the solar-wind termination
    • J. Heerikhuisen V. Florinski G. Zank N.V. Pogorelov (eds) American Institute of Physics Conference Series 858 10.1063/1.2359319
    • J.R. Jokipii, Energetic particles near and beyond the solar-wind termination, in Physics of the Inner Heliosheath, ed. by J. Heerikhuisen, V. Florinski G.P. Zank, N.V. Pogorelov. American Institute of Physics Conference Series, vol. 858 (2006), pp. 143-152. doi: 10.1063/1.2359319
    • (2006) Physics of the Inner Heliosheath , pp. 143-152
    • Jokipii, J.R.1
  • 113
    • 0000571117 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The theory of anomalous cosmic rays
    • 1998SSRv.83.123J
    • J.R. Jokipii, J. Giacalone, The theory of anomalous cosmic rays. Space Sci. Rev. 83, 123-136 (1998)
    • (1998) Space Sci. Rev. , vol.83 , pp. 123-136
    • Jokipii, J.R.1    Giacalone, J.2
  • 114
    • 4243771574 scopus 로고
    • Investigation of resonance integrals occurring in cosmic-ray diffusion theory
    • 10.1086/181170 1973ApJ.180L.139J
    • F.C. Jones, T.J. Birmingham, T.B. Kaiser, Investigation of resonance integrals occurring in cosmic-ray diffusion theory. Astrophys. J. Lett. 180, 139 (1973). doi: 10.1086/181170
    • (1973) Astrophys. J. Lett. , vol.180 , pp. 139
    • Jones, F.C.1    Birmingham, T.J.2    Kaiser, T.B.3
  • 115
    • 0006755788 scopus 로고
    • Partially averaged field approach to cosmic ray diffusion
    • 10.1063/1.862233 1978PhFl.21.347J
    • F.C. Jones, T.J. Birmingham, T.B. Kaiser, Partially averaged field approach to cosmic ray diffusion. Phys. Fluids 21, 347-360 (1978). doi: 10.1063/1.862233
    • (1978) Phys. Fluids , vol.21 , pp. 347-360
    • Jones, F.C.1    Birmingham, T.J.2    Kaiser, T.B.3
  • 116
    • 0005090504 scopus 로고
    • Acoustic instability in cosmic ray mediated shocks
    • 10.1086/170927 1992ApJ.385.193K
    • H. Kang, T.W. Jones, D. Ryu, Acoustic instability in cosmic ray mediated shocks. Astrophys. J. 385, 193-204 (1992). doi: 10.1086/170927
    • (1992) Astrophys. J. , vol.385 , pp. 193-204
    • Kang, H.1    Jones, T.W.2    Ryu, D.3
  • 117
    • 0000753882 scopus 로고
    • Enhancement of a magnetic field by a conducting fluid
    • 1968JETP.26.1031K
    • A.P. Kazantsev, Enhancement of a magnetic field by a conducting fluid. Sov. Phys. JETP 26, 1031 (1968)
    • (1968) Sov. Phys. JETP , vol.26 , pp. 1031
    • Kazantsev, A.P.1
  • 118
    • 78649236424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accretion-driven turbulence as universal process: Galaxies, molecular clouds, and protostellar disks
    • 10.1051/0004-6361 2010A&A.520A.17K
    • R.S. Klessen, P. Hennebelle, Accretion-driven turbulence as universal process: galaxies, molecular clouds, and protostellar disks. Astron. Astrophys. 520, 17 (2010). doi: 10.1051/0004-6361
    • (2010) Astron. Astrophys. , vol.520 , pp. 17
    • Klessen, R.S.1    Hennebelle, P.2
  • 119
    • 0001277608 scopus 로고
    • The local structure of turbulence in incompressible viscous fluid for very large Reynolds' numbers
    • 1941DoSSR.30.301K
    • A. Kolmogorov, The local structure of turbulence in incompressible viscous fluid for very large Reynolds' numbers. Akad. Nauk SSSR Dokl. 30, 301-305 (1941)
    • (1941) Akad. Nauk SSSR Dokl. , vol.30 , pp. 301-305
    • Kolmogorov, A.1
  • 120
    • 0034628770 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Velocity correlation and the spatial diffusion coefficients of cosmic rays: Compound diffusion
    • 10.1086/308492 2000ApJ.531.1067K
    • J. Kóta, J.R. Jokipii, Velocity correlation and the spatial diffusion coefficients of cosmic rays: compound diffusion. Astrophys. J. 531, 1067-1070 (2000). doi: 10.1086/308492
    • (2000) Astrophys. J. , vol.531 , pp. 1067-1070
    • Kóta, J.1    Jokipii, J.R.2
  • 121
    • 80051701314 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The astrophysics of ultrahigh-energy cosmic rays
    • 10.1146/annurev-astro-081710-102620 2011ARA&A.49.119K
    • K. Kotera, A.V. Olinto, The astrophysics of ultrahigh-energy cosmic rays. Annu. Rev. Astron. Astrophys. 49, 119-153 (2011). doi: 10.1146/annurev-astro- 081710-102620
    • (2011) Annu. Rev. Astron. Astrophys. , vol.49 , pp. 119-153
    • Kotera, K.1    Olinto, A.V.2
  • 122
    • 78149266104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Velocity field of compressible magnetohydrodynamic turbulence: Wavelet decomposition and mode scalings
    • 2010ApJ.720.742K
    • G. Kowal, A. Lazarian, Velocity field of compressible magnetohydrodynamic turbulence: wavelet decomposition and mode scalings. Astrophys. J. 720, 742 (2010)
    • (2010) Astrophys. J. , vol.720 , pp. 742
    • Kowal, G.1    Lazarian, A.2
  • 123
    • 79960022707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magnetohydrodynamic simulations of reconnection and particle acceleration: Three-dimensional effects
    • 2011ApJ.735.102K
    • G. Kowal, E.M. de Gouveia Dal Pino, A. Lazarian, Magnetohydrodynamic simulations of reconnection and particle acceleration: three-dimensional effects. Astrophys. J. 735, 102 (2011)
    • (2011) Astrophys. J. , vol.735 , pp. 102
    • Kowal, G.1    De Gouveia Dal Pino, E.M.2    Lazarian, A.3
  • 124
    • 34047233842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Density fluctuations in MHD turbulence: Spectra, intermittency, and topology
    • 2007ApJ.658.423K
    • G. Kowal, A. Lazarian, A. Beresnyak, Density fluctuations in MHD turbulence: spectra, intermittency, and topology. Astrophys. J. 658, 423 (2007)
    • (2007) Astrophys. J. , vol.658 , pp. 423
    • Kowal, G.1    Lazarian, A.2    Beresnyak, A.3
  • 125
    • 84877880381 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Numerical tests of fast reconnection in weakly stochastic magnetic fields
    • 10.1088/0004-637X 2009ApJ.700.63K
    • G. Kowal, A. Lazarian, E.T. Vishniac, K. Otmianowska-Mazur, Numerical tests of fast reconnection in weakly stochastic magnetic fields. Astrophys. J. 700, 63-85 (2009). doi: 10.1088/0004-637X
    • (2009) Astrophys. J. , vol.700 , pp. 63-85
    • Kowal, G.1    Lazarian, A.2    Vishniac, E.T.3    Otmianowska-Mazur, K.4
  • 128
    • 0037515497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An origin of supersonic motions in interstellar clouds
    • 10.1086/338978 2002ApJ.564L.97K
    • H. Koyama, S.-i. Inutsuka, An origin of supersonic motions in interstellar clouds. Astrophys. J. Lett. 564, 97-100 (2002). doi: 10.1086/338978
    • (2002) Astrophys. J. Lett. , vol.564 , pp. 97-100
    • Koyama, H.1    Inutsuka, S.-I.2
  • 129
    • 0009736498 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thermal instability-induced interstellar turbulence
    • 10.1086/340785 2002ApJ.569L.127K
    • A.G. Kritsuk, M.L. Norman, Thermal instability-induced interstellar turbulence. Astrophys. J. Lett. 569, 127-131 (2002). doi: 10.1086/340785
    • (2002) Astrophys. J. Lett. , vol.569 , pp. 127-131
    • Kritsuk, A.G.1    Norman, M.L.2
  • 130
    • 0002302858 scopus 로고
    • MHD description of plasma
    • A.A. Galeev R.N. Sudan (eds) Handbook of Plasma Physics 1
    • R.M. Kulsrud, MHD description of plasma, in Basic Plasma Physics: Selected Chapters, ed. by A.A. Galeev, R.N. Sudan. Handbook of Plasma Physics, vol. 1 (1983), p. 1
    • (1983) Basic Plasma Physics: Selected Chapters , pp. 1
    • Kulsrud, R.M.1
  • 132
    • 11944261941 scopus 로고
    • The spectrum of random magnetic fields in the mean field dynamo theory of the Galactic magnetic field
    • 10.1086/171743 1992ApJ.396.606K
    • R.M. Kulsrud, S.W. Anderson, The spectrum of random magnetic fields in the mean field dynamo theory of the Galactic magnetic field. Astrophys. J. 396, 606-630 (1992). doi: 10.1086/171743
    • (1992) Astrophys. J. , vol.396 , pp. 606-630
    • Kulsrud, R.M.1    Anderson, S.W.2
  • 133
    • 0346335227 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nondeterministic dynamics and turbulent transport
    • 10.1007/s00023-003-0957-3 2037292 2003AnHP.4.713K
    • A. Kupiainen, Nondeterministic dynamics and turbulent transport. Ann. Henri Poincare 4, 713-726 (2003). doi: 10.1007/s00023-003-0957-3
    • (2003) Ann. Henri Poincare , vol.4 , pp. 713-726
    • Kupiainen, A.1
  • 135
    • 33846531136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Possible explanations of anomalous spectra observed with Voyager 1 crossing the solar wind termination shock
    • J. Heerikhuisen V. Florinski G. Zank N.V. Pogorelov (eds) American Institute of Physics Conference Series 858 10.1063/1.2359333
    • U.W. Langner, M.S. Potgieter, Possible explanations of anomalous spectra observed with Voyager 1 crossing the solar wind termination shock, in Physics of the Inner Heliosheath, ed. by J. Heerikhuisen, V. Florinski, G.P. Zank, N.V. Pogorelov. American Institute of Physics Conference Series, vol. 858 (2006), pp. 233-238. doi: 10.1063/1.2359333
    • (2006) Physics of the Inner Heliosheath , pp. 233-238
    • Langner, U.W.1    Potgieter, M.S.2
  • 136
    • 45249090128 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Self-feeding turbulent magnetic reconnection on macroscopic scales
    • 235001 10.1103/PhysRevLett.100.235001 2469037 2008PhRvL.100w5001L
    • G. Lapenta, Self-feeding turbulent magnetic reconnection on macroscopic scales. Phys. Rev. Lett. 100(23), 235001 (2008). doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.100. 235001
    • (2008) Phys. Rev. Lett. , vol.100 , Issue.23
    • Lapenta, G.1
  • 137
    • 84859377829 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Achieving fast reconnection in resistive MHD models via turbulent means
    • 10.5194/npg-19-251-2012 2012NPGeo.19.251L
    • G. Lapenta, A. Lazarian, Achieving fast reconnection in resistive MHD models via turbulent means. Nonlinear Process. Geophys. 19, 251-263 (2012). doi: 10.5194/npg-19-251-2012
    • (2012) Nonlinear Process. Geophys. , vol.19 , pp. 251-263
    • Lapenta, G.1    Lazarian, A.2
  • 138
    • 85198669825 scopus 로고
    • Turbulence and star formation in molecular clouds
    • 1981MNRAS.194.809L
    • R.B. Larson, Turbulence and star formation in molecular clouds. Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 194, 809-826 (1981)
    • (1981) Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. , vol.194 , pp. 809-826
    • Larson, R.B.1
  • 140
    • 33746869294 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhancement and suppression of heat transfer by MHD turbulence
    • 10.1086/505796 2006ApJ.645L.25L
    • A. Lazarian, Enhancement and suppression of heat transfer by MHD turbulence. Astrophys. J. Lett. 645, 25-28 (2006). doi: 10.1086/505796
    • (2006) Astrophys. J. Lett. , vol.645 , pp. 25-28
    • Lazarian, A.1
  • 141
    • 84869505442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SINS of viscosity damped turbulence
    • M. Haverkorn W.M. Goss (eds) Astronomical Society of the Pacific Conference Series 365
    • A. Lazarian, SINS of viscosity damped turbulence, in SINS-Small Ionized and Neutral Structures in the Diffuse Interstellar Medium, ed. by M. Haverkorn, W.M. Goss. Astronomical Society of the Pacific Conference Series, vol. 365 (2007), p. 324
    • (2007) SINS-Small Ionized and Neutral Structures in the Diffuse Interstellar Medium , pp. 324
    • Lazarian, A.1
  • 142
    • 61449237211 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Obtaining spectra of turbulent velocity from observations
    • 10.1007/s11214-008-9460-y 2009SSRv.143.357L
    • A. Lazarian, Obtaining spectra of turbulent velocity from observations. Space Sci. Rev. 143, 357-385 (2009). doi: 10.1007/s11214-008-9460-y
    • (2009) Space Sci. Rev. , vol.143 , pp. 357-385
    • Lazarian, A.1
  • 144
    • 84869498464 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Turbulence, reconnection and cosmic rays in galaxy clusters
    • 2011MmSAI.82.636L
    • A. Lazarian, G. Brunetti, Turbulence, reconnection and cosmic rays in galaxy clusters. Mem. Soc. Astron. Ital. 82, 636 (2011)
    • (2011) Mem. Soc. Astron. Ital. , vol.82 , pp. 636
    • Lazarian, A.1    Brunetti, G.2
  • 145
    • 78149304426 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magnetic reconnection as the cause of cosmic ray excess from the heliospheric tail
    • 10.1088/0004-637X 2010ApJ.722.188L
    • A. Lazarian, P. Desiati, Magnetic reconnection as the cause of cosmic ray excess from the heliospheric tail. Astrophys. J. 722, 188-196 (2010). doi: 10.1088/0004-637X
    • (2010) Astrophys. J. , vol.722 , pp. 188-196
    • Lazarian, A.1    Desiati, P.2
  • 146
    • 70449555461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A model of acceleration of anomalous cosmic rays by reconnection in the heliosheath
    • 10.1088/0004-637X 2009ApJ.703.8L
    • A. Lazarian, M. Opher, A model of acceleration of anomalous cosmic rays by reconnection in the heliosheath. Astrophys. J. 703, 8-21 (2009). doi: 10.1088/0004-637X
    • (2009) Astrophys. J. , vol.703 , pp. 8-21
    • Lazarian, A.1    Opher, M.2
  • 147
    • 0034377334 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Velocity modification of H i power spectrum
    • 10.1086/309040 2000ApJ.537.720L
    • A. Lazarian, D. Pogosyan, Velocity modification of H I power spectrum. Astrophys. J. 537, 720-748 (2000). doi: 10.1086/309040
    • (2000) Astrophys. J. , vol.537 , pp. 720-748
    • Lazarian, A.1    Pogosyan, D.2
  • 148
    • 11144249365 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Velocity modification of the power spectrum from an absorbing medium
    • 10.1086/422462 2004ApJ.616.943L
    • A. Lazarian, D. Pogosyan, Velocity modification of the power spectrum from an absorbing medium. Astrophys. J. 616, 943-965 (2004). doi: 10.1086/422462
    • (2004) Astrophys. J. , vol.616 , pp. 943-965
    • Lazarian, A.1    Pogosyan, D.2
  • 149
    • 33845884363 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Studying turbulence using Doppler-broadened lines: Velocity coordinate spectrum
    • 10.1086/508012 2006ApJ.652.1348L
    • A. Lazarian, D. Pogosyan, Studying turbulence using Doppler-broadened lines: velocity coordinate spectrum. Astrophys. J. 652, 1348-1365 (2006). doi: 10.1086/508012
    • (2006) Astrophys. J. , vol.652 , pp. 1348-1365
    • Lazarian, A.1    Pogosyan, D.2
  • 150
    • 53849119891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Studying velocity turbulence from Doppler-broadened absorption lines: Statistics of optical depth fluctuations
    • 10.1086/591238 2008ApJ.686.350L
    • A. Lazarian, D. Pogosyan, Studying velocity turbulence from Doppler-broadened absorption lines: statistics of optical depth fluctuations. Astrophys. J. 686, 350-362 (2008). doi: 10.1086/591238
    • (2008) Astrophys. J. , vol.686 , pp. 350-362
    • Lazarian, A.1    Pogosyan, D.2
  • 151
    • 0033147350 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reconnection in a weakly stochastic field
    • 10.1086/307233 1999ApJ.517.700L
    • A. Lazarian, E.T. Vishniac, Reconnection in a weakly stochastic field. Astrophys. J. 517, 700-718 (1999). doi: 10.1086/307233
    • (1999) Astrophys. J. , vol.517 , pp. 700-718
    • Lazarian, A.1    Vishniac, E.T.2
  • 155
    • 2142653116 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magnetic field structure and stochastic reconnection in a partially ionized gas
    • 10.1086/381383 2004ApJ.603.180L
    • A. Lazarian, E.T. Vishniac, J. Cho, Magnetic field structure and stochastic reconnection in a partially ionized gas. Astrophys. J. 603, 180-197 (2004). doi: 10.1086/381383
    • (2004) Astrophys. J. , vol.603 , pp. 180-197
    • Lazarian, A.1    Vishniac, E.T.2    Cho, J.3
  • 156
    • 22444454541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contribution of cyclotron-resonant damping to kinetic dissipation of interplanetary turbulence
    • 10.1086/311698 1998ApJ.507L.181L
    • R.J. Leamon, W.H. Matthaeus, C.W. Smith, H.K. Wong, Contribution of cyclotron-resonant damping to kinetic dissipation of interplanetary turbulence. Astrophys. J. Lett. 507, 181-184 (1998). doi: 10.1086/311698
    • (1998) Astrophys. J. Lett. , vol.507 , pp. 181-184
    • Leamon, R.J.1    Matthaeus, W.H.2    Smith, C.W.3    Wong, H.K.4
  • 157
    • 0000762377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Compressible magnetohydrodynamic turbulence in interstellar plasmas
    • 10.1086/323470 2001ApJ.562.279L
    • Y. Lithwick, P. Goldreich, Compressible magnetohydrodynamic turbulence in interstellar plasmas. Astrophys. J. 562, 279-296 (2001). doi: 10.1086/323470
    • (2001) Astrophys. J. , vol.562 , pp. 279-296
    • Lithwick, Y.1    Goldreich, P.2
  • 158
    • 0242407378 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Imbalanced weak magnetohydrodynamic turbulence
    • 10.1086/344676 2003ApJ.582.1220L
    • Y. Lithwick, P. Goldreich, Imbalanced weak magnetohydrodynamic turbulence. Astrophys. J. 582, 1220-1240 (2003). doi: 10.1086/344676
    • (2003) Astrophys. J. , vol.582 , pp. 1220-1240
    • Lithwick, Y.1    Goldreich, P.2
  • 159
    • 33846908319 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Imbalanced strong MHD turbulence
    • 10.1086/509884 2007ApJ.655.269L
    • Y. Lithwick, P. Goldreich, S. Sridhar, Imbalanced strong MHD turbulence. Astrophys. J. 655, 269-274 (2007). doi: 10.1086/509884
    • (2007) Astrophys. J. , vol.655 , pp. 269-274
    • Lithwick, Y.1    Goldreich, P.2    Sridhar, S.3
  • 163
    • 36049011695 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Instability of current sheets and formation of plasmoid chains
    • 100703 2007PhPl.14j0703L
    • N.F. Loureiro, A.A. Schekochihin, S.C. Cowley, Instability of current sheets and formation of plasmoid chains. Phys. Plasmas 14, 100703 (2007)
    • (2007) Phys. Plasmas , vol.14
    • Loureiro, N.F.1    Schekochihin, A.A.2    Cowley, S.C.3
  • 165
    • 0017158041 scopus 로고
    • Dynamo model of double radio sources
    • 10.1038/262649a0 1976Natur.262.649L
    • R.V.E. Lovelace, Dynamo model of double radio sources. Nature 262, 649-652 (1976). doi: 10.1038/262649a0
    • (1976) Nature , vol.262 , pp. 649-652
    • Lovelace, R.V.E.1
  • 166
    • 0002934669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-linear amplification of a magnetic field driven by cosmic ray streaming
    • 10.1046/j.1365-8711.2000.03363.x 2000MNRAS.314.65L
    • S.G. Lucek, A.R. Bell, Non-linear amplification of a magnetic field driven by cosmic ray streaming. Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 314, 65-74 (2000). doi: 10.1046/j.1365-8711.2000.03363.x
    • (2000) Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. , vol.314 , pp. 65-74
    • Lucek, S.G.1    Bell, A.R.2
  • 168
    • 0033543878 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The energy dissipation rate of supersonic, magnetohydrodynamic turbulence in molecular clouds
    • 10.1086/307784 1999ApJ.524.169M
    • M.-M. Mac Low, The energy dissipation rate of supersonic, magnetohydrodynamic turbulence in molecular clouds. Astrophys. J. 524, 169-178 (1999). doi: 10.1086/307784
    • (1999) Astrophys. J. , vol.524 , pp. 169-178
    • Mac Low, M.-M.1
  • 169
    • 0034691334 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Numerical investigation of perpendicular diffusion of charged test particles in weak magnetostatic slab turbulence
    • 10.1086/309093 2000ApJ.538.192M
    • R.L. Mace, W.H. Matthaeus, J.W. Bieber, Numerical investigation of perpendicular diffusion of charged test particles in weak magnetostatic slab turbulence. Astrophys. J. 538, 192-202 (2000). doi: 10.1086/309093
    • (2000) Astrophys. J. , vol.538 , pp. 192-202
    • MacE, R.L.1    Matthaeus, W.H.2    Bieber, J.W.3
  • 170
    • 0035919399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simulations of incompressible magnetohydrodynamic turbulence
    • 10.1086/321413 2001ApJ.554.1175M
    • J. Maron, P. Goldreich, Simulations of incompressible magnetohydrodynamic turbulence. Astrophys. J. 554, 1175-1196 (2001). doi: 10.1086/321413
    • (2001) Astrophys. J. , vol.554 , pp. 1175-1196
    • Maron, J.1    Goldreich, P.2
  • 171
    • 0028087899 scopus 로고
    • A loop-top hard X-ray source in a compact solar flare as evidence for magnetic reconnection
    • 10.1038/371495a0 1994Natur.371.495M
    • S. Masuda, T. Kosugi, H. Hara, S. Tsuneta, Y. Ogawara, A loop-top hard X-ray source in a compact solar flare as evidence for magnetic reconnection. Nature 371, 495-497 (1994). doi: 10.1038/371495a0
    • (1994) Nature , vol.371 , pp. 495-497
    • Masuda, S.1    Kosugi, T.2    Hara, H.3    Tsuneta, S.4    Ogawara, Y.5
  • 172
    • 0001065065 scopus 로고
    • Measurement of the rugged invariants of magnetohydrodynamic turbulence in the solar wind
    • 10.1029/JA087iA08p06011 1982JGR.87.6011M
    • W.H. Matthaeus, M.L. Goldstein, Measurement of the rugged invariants of magnetohydrodynamic turbulence in the solar wind. J. Geophys. Res. 87, 6011-6028 (1982). doi: 10.1029/JA087iA08p06011
    • (1982) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.87 , pp. 6011-6028
    • Matthaeus, W.H.1    Goldstein, M.L.2
  • 173
    • 0021850631 scopus 로고
    • Rapid magnetic reconnection caused by finite amplitude fluctuations
    • 10.1063/1.865147 1985PhFl.28.303M
    • W.H. Matthaeus, S.L. Lamkin, Rapid magnetic reconnection caused by finite amplitude fluctuations. Phys. Fluids 28, 303-307 (1985). doi: 10.1063/1.865147
    • (1985) Phys. Fluids , vol.28 , pp. 303-307
    • Matthaeus, W.H.1    Lamkin, S.L.2
  • 174
    • 0000902078 scopus 로고
    • Turbulent magnetic reconnection
    • 10.1063/1.866004 1986PhFl.29.2513M
    • W.H. Matthaeus, S.L. Lamkin, Turbulent magnetic reconnection. Phys. Fluids 29, 2513-2534 (1986). doi: 10.1063/1.866004
    • (1986) Phys. Fluids , vol.29 , pp. 2513-2534
    • Matthaeus, W.H.1    Lamkin, S.L.2
  • 175
    • 0012579471 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of magnetic helicity in homogeneous turbulence
    • 10.1103/PhysRevLett.48.1256 1982PhRvL.48.1256M
    • W.H. Matthaeus, M.L. Goldstein, C. Smith, Evaluation of magnetic helicity in homogeneous turbulence. Phys. Rev. Lett. 48, 1256-1259 (1982). doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.48.1256
    • (1982) Phys. Rev. Lett. , vol.48 , pp. 1256-1259
    • Matthaeus, W.H.1    Goldstein, M.L.2    Smith, C.3
  • 176
    • 4243293196 scopus 로고
    • Turbulent generation of outward-traveling interplanetary Alfvenic fluctuations
    • 10.1103/PhysRevLett.51.1484 1983PhRvL.51.1484M
    • W.H. Matthaeus, D.C. Montgomery, M.L. Goldstein, Turbulent generation of outward-traveling interplanetary Alfvenic fluctuations. Phys. Rev. Lett. 51, 1484-1487 (1983). doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.51.1484
    • (1983) Phys. Rev. Lett. , vol.51 , pp. 1484-1487
    • Matthaeus, W.H.1    Montgomery, D.C.2    Goldstein, M.L.3
  • 177
    • 0043156452 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonlinear collisionless perpendicular diffusion of charged particles
    • 10.1086/376613 2003ApJ.590L.53M
    • W.H. Matthaeus, G. Qin, J.W. Bieber, G.P. Zank, Nonlinear collisionless perpendicular diffusion of charged particles. Astrophys. J. Lett. 590, 53-56 (2003). doi: 10.1086/376613
    • (2003) Astrophys. J. Lett. , vol.590 , pp. 53-56
    • Matthaeus, W.H.1    Qin, G.2    Bieber, J.W.3    Zank, G.P.4
  • 178
    • 15844406321 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mini-conference on plasma turbulence in the corona, heliosphere and interstellar medium
    • 10.1063/1.1463067 1893936 2002PhPl.9.2440M
    • W.H. Matthaeus, P. Dmitruk, L.J. Milano, Mini-conference on plasma turbulence in the corona, heliosphere and interstellar medium. Phys. Plasmas 9, 2440-2445 (2002). doi: 10.1063/1.1463067
    • (2002) Phys. Plasmas , vol.9 , pp. 2440-2445
    • Matthaeus, W.H.1    Dmitruk, P.2    Milano, L.J.3
  • 179
    • 33645645529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An explanation of the Voyager paradox: Particle acceleration at a blunt termination shock
    • 10.1029/2005GL025437
    • D.J. McComas, N.A. Schwadron, An explanation of the Voyager paradox: particle acceleration at a blunt termination shock. Geophys. Res. Lett. 33, 4102 (2006). doi: 10.1029/2005GL025437
    • (2006) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.33 , pp. 4102
    • McComas, D.J.1    Schwadron, N.A.2
  • 180
    • 0000055159 scopus 로고
    • A theory of the interstellar medium-three components regulated by supernova explosions in an inhomogeneous substrate
    • 10.1086/155667 1977ApJ.218.148M
    • C.F. McKee, J.P. Ostriker, A theory of the interstellar medium-three components regulated by supernova explosions in an inhomogeneous substrate. Astrophys. J. 218, 148-169 (1977). doi: 10.1086/155667
    • (1977) Astrophys. J. , vol.218 , pp. 148-169
    • McKee, C.F.1    Ostriker, J.P.2
  • 181
    • 35648994321 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Theory of star formation
    • 10.1146/annurev.astro.45.051806.110602 2007ARA&A.45.565M
    • C.F. McKee, E.C. Ostriker, Theory of star formation. Annu. Rev. Astron. Astrophys. 45, 565-687 (2007). doi: 10.1146/annurev.astro.45.051806.110602
    • (2007) Annu. Rev. Astron. Astrophys. , vol.45 , pp. 565-687
    • McKee, C.F.1    Ostriker, E.C.2
  • 182
    • 83555174861 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A reconnection switch to trigger gamma-ray burst jet dissipation
    • 10.1111/j.1365-2966.2011.19721.x 2012MNRAS.419.573M
    • J.C. McKinney, D.A. Uzdensky, A reconnection switch to trigger gamma-ray burst jet dissipation. Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 419, 573-607 (2012). doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2966.2011.19721.x
    • (2012) Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. , vol.419 , pp. 573-607
    • McKinney, J.C.1    Uzdensky, D.A.2
  • 184
    • 21744460021 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Poynting jets from black holes and cosmological gamma-ray bursts
    • 1997ApJ.482L.29M
    • P. Meszaros, M.J. Rees, Poynting jets from black holes and cosmological gamma-ray bursts. Astrophys. J. Lett. 482, 29 (1997)
    • (1997) Astrophys. J. Lett. , vol.482 , pp. 29
    • Meszaros, P.1    Rees, M.J.2
  • 185
    • 0002641421 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The random Walk's guide to anomalous diffusion: A fractional dynamics approach
    • 10.1016/S0370-1573(00)00070-3 1809268 2000PhR.339.1M 0984.82032
    • R. Metzler, J. Klafter, The random Walk's guide to anomalous diffusion: a fractional dynamics approach. Phys. Rep. 339, 1-77 (2000). doi: 10.1016/S0370-1573(00)00070-3
    • (2000) Phys. Rep. , vol.339 , pp. 1-77
    • Metzler, R.1    Klafter, J.2
  • 187
    • 0019356639 scopus 로고
    • Anisotropic magnetohydrodynamic turbulence in a strong external magnetic field
    • 10.1063/1.863455 1981PhFl.24.825M 0467.76100
    • D. Montgomery, L. Turner, Anisotropic magnetohydrodynamic turbulence in a strong external magnetic field. Phys. Fluids 24, 825-831 (1981). doi: 10.1063/1.863455
    • (1981) Phys. Fluids , vol.24 , pp. 825-831
    • Montgomery, D.1    Turner, L.2
  • 188
    • 0000153806 scopus 로고
    • Density fluctuation spectra in magnetohydrodynamic turbulence
    • 10.1029/JA092iA01p00282 1987JGR.92.282M
    • D. Montgomery, M.R. Brown, W.H. Matthaeus, Density fluctuation spectra in magnetohydrodynamic turbulence. J. Geophys. Res. 92, 282-284 (1987). doi: 10.1029/JA092iA01p00282
    • (1987) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.92 , pp. 282-284
    • Montgomery, D.1    Brown, M.R.2    Matthaeus, W.H.3
  • 189
    • 33846489560 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cosmic ray energy changes at the termination shock and in the heliosheath
    • J. Heerikhuisen V. Florinski G. Zank N.V. Pogorelov (eds) American Institute of Physics Conference Series 858 10.1063/1.2359331
    • H. Moraal, R.A. Caballero-Lopez, K.G. McCracken, F.B. McDonald, R.A. Mewaldt, V. Ptuskin, M.E. Wiedenbeck, Cosmic ray energy changes at the termination shock and in the heliosheath, in Physics of the Inner Heliosheath, ed. by J. Heerikhuisen, V. Florinski, G.P. Zank, N.V. Pogorelov. American Institute of Physics Conference Series, vol. 858 (2006), pp. 219-225. doi: 10.1063/1.2359331
    • (2006) Physics of the Inner Heliosheath , pp. 219-225
    • Moraal, H.1    Caballero-Lopez, R.A.2    McCracken, K.G.3    McDonald, F.B.4    Mewaldt, R.A.5    Ptuskin, V.6    Wiedenbeck, M.E.7
  • 191
    • 34347254987 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protostellar turbulence driven by collimated outflows
    • 10.1086/517515 2007ApJ.662.395N
    • F. Nakamura, Z.-Y. Li, Protostellar turbulence driven by collimated outflows. Astrophys. J. 662, 395-412 (2007). doi: 10.1086/517515
    • (2007) Astrophys. J. , vol.662 , pp. 395-412
    • Nakamura, F.1    Li, Z.-Y.2
  • 192
    • 33746920299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the hydrodynamic interaction of shock waves with interstellar clouds. II. The effect of smooth cloud boundaries on cloud destruction and cloud turbulence
    • 10.1086/501530 2006ApJS.164.477N
    • F. Nakamura, C.F. McKee, R.I. Klein, R.T. Fisher, On the hydrodynamic interaction of shock waves with interstellar clouds. II. The effect of smooth cloud boundaries on cloud destruction and cloud turbulence. Astrophys. J. Suppl. Ser. 164, 477-505 (2006). doi: 10.1086/501530
    • (2006) Astrophys. J. Suppl. Ser. , vol.164 , pp. 477-505
    • Nakamura, F.1    McKee, C.F.2    Klein, R.I.3    Fisher, R.T.4
  • 193
    • 0001608001 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thermal conduction in clusters of galaxies
    • 10.1086/338325 2001ApJ.562L.129N
    • R. Narayan, M.V. Medvedev, Thermal conduction in clusters of galaxies. Astrophys. J. Lett. 562, 129-132 (2001). doi: 10.1086/338325
    • (2001) Astrophys. J. Lett. , vol.562 , pp. 129-132
    • Narayan, R.1    Medvedev, M.V.2
  • 194
    • 21344436170 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interaction of shear-Alfven wave packets: Implication for weak magnetohydrodynamic turbulence in astrophysical plasmas
    • 10.1086/177468 1996ApJ.465.845N
    • C.S. Ng, A. Bhattacharjee, Interaction of shear-Alfven wave packets: implication for weak magnetohydrodynamic turbulence in astrophysical plasmas. Astrophys. J. 465, 845 (1996). doi: 10.1086/177468
    • (1996) Astrophys. J. , vol.465 , pp. 845
    • Ng, C.S.1    Bhattacharjee, A.2
  • 195
    • 0042529727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scaling of anisotropic spectra due to the weak interaction of shear-Alfvén wave packets
    • 10.1063/1.872158 1997PhPl.4.605N
    • C.S. Ng, A. Bhattacharjee, Scaling of anisotropic spectra due to the weak interaction of shear-Alfvén wave packets. Phys. Plasmas 4, 605-610 (1997). doi: 10.1063/1.872158
    • (1997) Phys. Plasmas , vol.4 , pp. 605-610
    • Ng, C.S.1    Bhattacharjee, A.2
  • 196
    • 79959941279 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fractal reconnection and particle acceleration in the solar atmosphere
    • 38
    • N. Nishizuka, K. Shibata, Fractal reconnection and particle acceleration in the solar atmosphere, in 38th COSPAR Scientific Assembly, vol. 38 (2010), p. 1959
    • (2010) 38th COSPAR Scientific Assembly , pp. 1959
    • Nishizuka, N.1    Shibata, K.2
  • 197
    • 33749182020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The turbulent interstellar medium: Generalizing to a scale-dependent phase continuum
    • 10.1086/177603 1996ApJ.467.280N
    • C.A. Norman, A. Ferrara, The turbulent interstellar medium: generalizing to a scale-dependent phase continuum. Astrophys. J. 467, 280 (1996). doi: 10.1086/177603
    • (1996) Astrophys. J. , vol.467 , pp. 280
    • Norman, C.A.1    Ferrara, A.2
  • 198
    • 0042379800 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The solar dynamo
    • 10.1007/s00159-003-0019-3 2003A&ARv.11.287O
    • M. Ossendrijver, The solar dynamo. Astron. Astrophys. Rev. 11, 287-367 (2003). doi: 10.1007/s00159-003-0019-3
    • (2003) Astron. Astrophys. Rev. , vol.11 , pp. 287-367
    • Ossendrijver, M.1
  • 199
    • 0042640156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developing diagnostics of molecular clouds using numerical Mhd simulations
    • E. Falgarone T. Passot (eds) Lecture Notes in Physics 614 Springer Berlin
    • E.C. Ostriker, Developing diagnostics of molecular clouds using numerical Mhd simulations, in Turbulence and Magnetic Fields in Astrophysics, ed. by E. Falgarone, T. Passot. Lecture Notes in Physics, vol. 614 (Springer, Berlin, 2003), pp. 252-270
    • (2003) Turbulence and Magnetic Fields in Astrophysics , pp. 252-270
    • Ostriker, E.C.1
  • 200
    • 0036888171 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms and sites of ultra high energy cosmic ray origin
    • 10.1016/S0927-6505(02)00154-8 2002APh.18.229O
    • M. Ostrowski, Mechanisms and sites of ultra high energy cosmic ray origin. Astropart. Phys. 18, 229-236 (2002). doi: 10.1016/S0927-6505(02)00154-8
    • (2002) Astropart. Phys. , vol.18 , pp. 229-236
    • Ostrowski, M.1
  • 201
    • 0142051275 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coronal heating and reduced Mhd
    • E. Falgarone T. Passot (eds) Lecture Notes in Physics 614 Springer Berlin
    • S. Oughton, P. Dmitruk, W.H. Matthaeus, Coronal heating and reduced Mhd, in Turbulence and Magnetic Fields in Astrophysics, ed. by E. Falgarone, T. Passot. Lecture Notes in Physics, vol. 614 (Springer, Berlin, 2003), pp. 28-55
    • (2003) Turbulence and Magnetic Fields in Astrophysics , pp. 28-55
    • Oughton, S.1    Dmitruk, P.2    Matthaeus, W.H.3
  • 202
    • 0040471269 scopus 로고
    • The effects of nonlinear terms in cosmic-ray diffusion theory
    • 10.1086/152960 1974ApJ.191.235O
    • A.J. Owens, The effects of nonlinear terms in cosmic-ray diffusion theory. Astrophys. J. 191, 235-244 (1974). doi: 10.1086/152960
    • (1974) Astrophys. J. , vol.191 , pp. 235-244
    • Owens, A.J.1
  • 203
    • 0001920477 scopus 로고
    • Gamma-ray bursters at cosmological distances
    • 10.1086/184740 1986ApJ.308L.43P
    • B. Paczynski, Gamma-ray bursters at cosmological distances. Astrophys. J. Lett. 308, 43-46 (1986). doi: 10.1086/184740
    • (1986) Astrophys. J. Lett. , vol.308 , pp. 43-46
    • Paczynski, B.1
  • 204
    • 2442527834 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The average magnetic field strength in molecular clouds: New evidence of super-Alfvénic turbulence
    • 10.1086/383308 2004ApJ.604L.49P
    • P. Padoan, R. Jimenez, M. Juvela, Å. Nordlund, The average magnetic field strength in molecular clouds: new evidence of super-Alfvénic turbulence. Astrophys. J. Lett. 604, 49-52 (2004). doi: 10.1086/383308
    • (2004) Astrophys. J. Lett. , vol.604 , pp. 49-52
    • Padoan, P.1    Jimenez, R.2    Juvela, M.3    Nordlund, Å.4
  • 205
    • 76949095621 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The power spectrum of turbulence in NGC 1333: Outflows or large-scale driving?
    • 10.1088/0004-637X 2009ApJ.707L.153P
    • P. Padoan, M. Juvela, A. Kritsuk, M.L. Norman, The power spectrum of turbulence in NGC 1333: outflows or large-scale driving? Astrophys. J. Lett. 707, 153-157 (2009). doi: 10.1088/0004-637X
    • (2009) Astrophys. J. Lett. , vol.707 , pp. 153-157
    • Padoan, P.1    Juvela, M.2    Kritsuk, A.3    Norman, M.L.4
  • 206
    • 0001107344 scopus 로고
    • Sweet's mechanism for merging magnetic fields in conducting fluids
    • 10.1029/JZ062i004p00509 1957JGR.62.509P
    • E.N. Parker, Sweet's mechanism for merging magnetic fields in conducting fluids. J. Geophys. Res. 62, 509-520 (1957). doi: 10.1029/JZ062i004p00509
    • (1957) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.62 , pp. 509-520
    • Parker, E.N.1
  • 207
    • 0000187363 scopus 로고
    • Dynamics of the interplanetary gas and magnetic fields
    • 10.1086/146579 1958ApJ.128.664P
    • E.N. Parker, Dynamics of the interplanetary gas and magnetic fields. Astrophys. J. 128, 664 (1958). doi: 10.1086/146579
    • (1958) Astrophys. J. , vol.128 , pp. 664
    • Parker, E.N.1
  • 208
    • 0000867489 scopus 로고
    • The generation of magnetic fields in astrophysical bodies. I. The dynamo equations
    • 10.1086/150697 1970ApJ.162.665P
    • E.N. Parker, The generation of magnetic fields in astrophysical bodies. I. The dynamo equations. Astrophys. J. 162, 665 (1970). doi: 10.1086/150697
    • (1970) Astrophys. J. , vol.162 , pp. 665
    • Parker, E.N.1
  • 210
    • 12044253963 scopus 로고
    • A solar dynamo surface wave at the interface between convection and nonuniform rotation
    • 10.1086/172631 1993ApJ.408.707P
    • E.N. Parker, A solar dynamo surface wave at the interface between convection and nonuniform rotation. Astrophys. J. 408, 707-719 (1993). doi: 10.1086/172631
    • (1993) Astrophys. J. , vol.408 , pp. 707-719
    • Parker, E.N.1
  • 211
    • 11744379036 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Density probability distribution in one-dimensional polytropic gas dynamics
    • 10.1103/PhysRevE.58.4501 1998PhRvE.58.4501P
    • T. Passot, E. Vázquez-Semadeni, Density probability distribution in one-dimensional polytropic gas dynamics. Phys. Rev. E 58, 4501-4510 (1998). doi: 10.1103/PhysRevE.58.4501
    • (1998) Phys. Rev. e , vol.58 , pp. 4501-4510
    • Passot, T.1    Vázquez-Semadeni, E.2
  • 212
    • 59149087635 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of cross-helicity in magnetohydrodynamic turbulence
    • 025003 10.1103/PhysRevLett.102.025003 2009PhRvL.102b5003P
    • J.C. Perez, S. Boldyrev, Role of cross-helicity in magnetohydrodynamic turbulence. Phys. Rev. Lett. 102(2), 025003 (2009). doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett. 102.025003
    • (2009) Phys. Rev. Lett. , vol.102 , Issue.2
    • Perez, J.C.1    Boldyrev, S.2
  • 213
    • 43349090915 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonthermal radiation mechanisms
    • 10.1007/s11214-008-9327-2 2008SSRv.134.191P
    • V. Petrosian, A. Bykov, Y. Rephaeli, Nonthermal radiation mechanisms. Space Sci. Rev. 134, 191-206 (2008). doi: 10.1007/s11214-008-9327-2
    • (2008) Space Sci. Rev. , vol.134 , pp. 191-206
    • Petrosian, V.1    Bykov, A.2    Rephaeli, Y.3
  • 215
    • 0000056210 scopus 로고
    • Magnetic field annihilation
    • 1964NASSP.50.425P
    • H.E. Petschek, Magnetic field annihilation. NASA Spec. Publ. 50, 425 (1964)
    • (1964) NASA Spec. Publ. , vol.50 , pp. 425
    • Petschek, H.E.1
  • 216
    • 0000382419 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gamma-ray bursts and the fireball model
    • 10.1016/S0370-1573(98)00127-6 1999PhR.314.575P
    • T. Piran, Gamma-ray bursts and the fireball model. Phys. Rep. 314, 575-667 (1999). doi: 10.1016/S0370-1573(98)00127-6
    • (1999) Phys. Rep. , vol.314 , pp. 575-667
    • Piran, T.1
  • 217
    • 33745314847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magnetic fields in gamma-ray bursts: A short overview
    • E.M. de Gouveia dal Pino G. Lugones A. Lazarian (eds) American Institute of Physics Conference Series 784 10.1063/1.2077181
    • T. Piran, Magnetic fields in gamma-ray bursts: a short overview, in Magnetic Fields in the Universe: From Laboratory and Stars to Primordial Structures., ed. by E.M. de Gouveia dal Pino, G. Lugones, A. Lazarian. American Institute of Physics Conference Series, vol. 784 (2005), pp. 164-174. doi: 10.1063/1.2077181
    • (2005) Magnetic Fields in the Universe: From Laboratory and Stars to Primordial Structures. , pp. 164-174
    • Piran, T.1
  • 218
    • 70350060003 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heliospheric asymmetries due to the action of the interstellar magnetic field
    • 10.1016/j.asr.2009.07.019 2009AdSpR.44.1337P
    • N.V. Pogorelov, J. Heerikhuisen, G.P. Zank, J.J. Mitchell, I.H. Cairns, Heliospheric asymmetries due to the action of the interstellar magnetic field. Adv. Space Res. 44, 1337-1344 (2009a). doi: 10.1016/j.asr.2009.07.019
    • (2009) Adv. Space Res. , vol.44 , pp. 1337-1344
    • Pogorelov, N.V.1    Heerikhuisen, J.2    Zank, G.P.3    Mitchell, J.J.4    Cairns, I.H.5
  • 219
    • 70350054622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Three-dimensional features of the outer heliosphere due to coupling between the interstellar and interplanetary magnetic fields. III. The effects of solar rotation and activity cycle
    • 10.1088/0004-637X 2009ApJ.696.1478P
    • N.V. Pogorelov, S.N. Borovikov, G.P. Zank, T. Ogino, Three-dimensional features of the outer heliosphere due to coupling between the interstellar and interplanetary magnetic fields. III. The effects of solar rotation and activity cycle. Astrophys. J. 696, 1478-1490 (2009b). doi: 10.1088/0004-637X
    • (2009) Astrophys. J. , vol.696 , pp. 1478-1490
    • Pogorelov, N.V.1    Borovikov, S.N.2    Zank, G.P.3    Ogino, T.4
  • 220
    • 0347837558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The magnetic nature of solar flares
    • 10.1007/s001590100013 2002A&ARv.10.313P
    • E.R. Priest, T.G. Forbes, The magnetic nature of solar flares. Astron. Astrophys. Rev. 10, 313-377 (2002). doi: 10.1007/s001590100013
    • (2002) Astron. Astrophys. Rev. , vol.10 , pp. 313-377
    • Priest, E.R.1    Forbes, T.G.2
  • 221
    • 0041330475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perpendicular transport of charged particles in composite model turbulence: Recovery of diffusion
    • 10.1086/344687 2002ApJ.578L.117Q
    • G. Qin, W.H. Matthaeus, J.W. Bieber, Perpendicular transport of charged particles in composite model turbulence: recovery of diffusion. Astrophys. J. Lett. 578, 117-120 (2002). doi: 10.1086/344687
    • (2002) Astrophys. J. Lett. , vol.578 , pp. 117-120
    • Qin, G.1    Matthaeus, W.H.2    Bieber, J.W.3
  • 222
    • 66649097461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonlinear study of Bell's cosmic ray current-driven instability
    • 10.1088/0004-637X 2009ApJ.694.626R
    • M.A. Riquelme, A. Spitkovsky, Nonlinear study of Bell's cosmic ray current-driven instability. Astrophys. J. 694, 626-642 (2009). doi: 10.1088/0004-637X
    • (2009) Astrophys. J. , vol.694 , pp. 626-642
    • Riquelme, M.A.1    Spitkovsky, A.2
  • 223
    • 0000197753 scopus 로고
    • Origin and evolution of fluctuations in the solar wind-HELIOS observations and Helios-Voyager comparisons
    • 10.1029/JA092iA11p12023 1987JGR.9212023R
    • D.A. Roberts, M.L. Goldstein, L.W. Klein, W.H. Matthaeus, Origin and evolution of fluctuations in the solar wind-HELIOS observations and Helios-Voyager comparisons. J. Geophys. Res. 92, 12023-12035 (1987a). doi: 10.1029/JA092iA11p12023
    • (1987) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.92 , pp. 12023-12035
    • Roberts, D.A.1    Goldstein, M.L.2    Klein, L.W.3    Matthaeus, W.H.4
  • 224
    • 0002874889 scopus 로고
    • The nature and evolution of magnetohydrodynamic fluctuations in the solar wind-Voyager observations
    • 10.1029/JA092iA10p11021 1987JGR.9211021R
    • D.A. Roberts, L.W. Klein, M.L. Goldstein, W.H. Matthaeus, The nature and evolution of magnetohydrodynamic fluctuations in the solar wind-Voyager observations. J. Geophys. Res. 92, 11021-11040 (1987b). doi: 10.1029/JA092iA10p11021
    • (1987) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.92 , pp. 11021-11040
    • Roberts, D.A.1    Klein, L.W.2    Goldstein, M.L.3    Matthaeus, W.H.4
  • 225
    • 77952016082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structures and intermittency in small scales solar wind turbulence
    • 1216 10.1063/1.3395820
    • F. Sahraoui, M. Goldstein, Structures and intermittency in small scales solar wind turbulence, in Twelfth International Solar Wind Conference, vol. 1216 (2010), pp. 140-143. doi: 10.1063/1.3395820
    • (2010) Twelfth International Solar Wind Conference , pp. 140-143
    • Sahraoui, F.1    Goldstein, M.2
  • 226
    • 84995028860 scopus 로고
    • Large-scale properties of the interplanetary magnetic field
    • 1971RvGSP.9.773S
    • K.H. Schatten, Large-scale properties of the interplanetary magnetic field. Rev. Geophys. Space Phys. 9, 773-812 (1971)
    • (1971) Rev. Geophys. Space Phys. , vol.9 , pp. 773-812
    • Schatten, K.H.1
  • 227
    • 1642294293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Critical magnetic Prandtl number for small-scale dynamo
    • 054502 10.1103/PhysRevLett.92.054502 2004PhRvL.92e4502S
    • A.A. Schekochihin, S.C. Cowley, J.L. Maron, J.C. McWilliams, Critical magnetic Prandtl number for small-scale dynamo. Phys. Rev. Lett. 92(5), 054502 (2004). doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.92.054502
    • (2004) Phys. Rev. Lett. , vol.92 , Issue.5
    • Schekochihin, A.A.1    Cowley, S.C.2    Maron, J.L.3    McWilliams, J.C.4
  • 228
    • 34047188914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interplanetary and interstellar plasma turbulence
    • 10.1088/0741-3335 2007PPCF.49.195S
    • A.A. Schekochihin, S.C. Cowley, W. Dorland, Interplanetary and interstellar plasma turbulence. Plasma Phys. Control. Fusion 49, 195 (2007). doi: 10.1088/0741-3335
    • (2007) Plasma Phys. Control. Fusion , vol.49 , pp. 195
    • Schekochihin, A.A.1    Cowley, S.C.2    Dorland, W.3
  • 229
    • 66949121598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Astrophysical gyrokinetics: Kinetic and fluid turbulent cascades in magnetized weakly collisional plasmas
    • 10.1088/0067-0049 2009ApJS.182.310S
    • A.A. Schekochihin, S.C. Cowley, W. Dorland, G.W. Hammett, G.G. Howes, E. Quataert, T. Tatsuno, Astrophysical gyrokinetics: kinetic and fluid turbulent cascades in magnetized weakly collisional plasmas. Astrophys. J. Suppl. Ser. 182, 310-377 (2009). doi: 10.1088/0067-0049
    • (2009) Astrophys. J. Suppl. Ser. , vol.182 , pp. 310-377
    • Schekochihin, A.A.1    Cowley, S.C.2    Dorland, W.3    Hammett, G.W.4    Howes, G.G.5    Quataert, E.6    Tatsuno, T.7
  • 230
    • 34547970030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Particle acceleration processes in cosmic plasmas
    • L. Klein (eds) Lecture Notes in Physics 612 Springer Berlin
    • R. Schlickeiser, Particle acceleration processes in cosmic plasmas, in Energy Conversion and Particle Acceleration in the Solar Corona, ed. by L. Klein. Lecture Notes in Physics, vol. 612 (Springer, Berlin, 2003), pp. 230-260
    • (2003) Energy Conversion and Particle Acceleration in the Solar Corona , pp. 230-260
    • Schlickeiser, R.1
  • 231
    • 0033077990 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential rotation and turbulence in extended H i disks
    • 10.1086/306728 1999ApJ.511.660S
    • J.A. Sellwood, S.A. Balbus, Differential rotation and turbulence in extended H I disks. Astrophys. J. 511, 660-665 (1999). doi: 10.1086/306728
    • (1999) Astrophys. J. , vol.511 , pp. 660-665
    • Sellwood, J.A.1    Balbus, S.A.2
  • 232
    • 19844364362 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structure of the dissipation region during collisionless magnetic reconnection
    • 10.1029/97JA03528 1998JGR.103.9165S
    • M.A. Shay, J.F. Drake, R.E. Denton, D. Biskamp, Structure of the dissipation region during collisionless magnetic reconnection. J. Geophys. Res. 103, 9165-9176 (1998). doi: 10.1029/97JA03528
    • (1998) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.103 , pp. 9165-9176
    • Shay, M.A.1    Drake, J.F.2    Denton, R.E.3    Biskamp, D.4
  • 233
    • 0020767114 scopus 로고
    • Anisotropy in MHD turbulence due to a mean magnetic field
    • 10.1017/S0022377800000933 1983JPlPh.29.525S
    • J.V. Shebalin, W.H. Matthaeus, D. Montgomery, Anisotropy in MHD turbulence due to a mean magnetic field. J. Plasma Phys. 29, 525-547 (1983). doi: 10.1017/S0022377800000933
    • (1983) J. Plasma Phys. , vol.29 , pp. 525-547
    • Shebalin, J.V.1    Matthaeus, W.H.2    Montgomery, D.3
  • 234
    • 0002003018 scopus 로고
    • The appearance of cosmic fireballs
    • 10.1086/185887 1990ApJ.365L.55S
    • A. Shemi, T. Piran, The appearance of cosmic fireballs. Astrophys. J. Lett. 365, 55-58 (1990). doi: 10.1086/185887
    • (1990) Astrophys. J. Lett. , vol.365 , pp. 55-58
    • Shemi, A.1    Piran, T.2
  • 235
    • 0001764042 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasmoid-induced-reconnection and fractal reconnection
    • 2001EP&S.53.473S
    • K. Shibata, S. Tanuma, Plasmoid-induced-reconnection and fractal reconnection. Earth Planets Space 53, 473-482 (2001)
    • (2001) Earth Planets Space , vol.53 , pp. 473-482
    • Shibata, K.1    Tanuma, S.2
  • 236
    • 69549096135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Three-dimensional non-linear instability of spontaneous fast magnetic reconnection
    • 2009EP&S.61.569S
    • T. Shimizu, K. Kondoh, M. Ugai, Three-dimensional non-linear instability of spontaneous fast magnetic reconnection. Earth Planets Space 61, 569-572 (2009a)
    • (2009) Earth Planets Space , vol.61 , pp. 569-572
    • Shimizu, T.1    Kondoh, K.2    Ugai, M.3
  • 237
    • 66449106334 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magnetohydrodynamic study of three-dimensional instability of the spontaneous fast magnetic reconnection
    • 052903 10.1063/1.3095562 2009PhPl.16e2903S
    • T. Shimizu, K. Kondoh, K. Shibata, M. Ugai, Magnetohydrodynamic study of three-dimensional instability of the spontaneous fast magnetic reconnection. Phys. Plasmas 16(5), 052903 (2009b). doi: 10.1063/1.3095562
    • (2009) Phys. Plasmas , vol.16 , Issue.5
    • Shimizu, T.1    Kondoh, K.2    Shibata, K.3    Ugai, M.4
  • 238
    • 85198682321 scopus 로고
    • Cosmic ray streaming. I. effect of Alfven waves on particles
    • 1975MNRAS.172.557S
    • J. Skilling, Cosmic ray streaming. I. effect of Alfven waves on particles. Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 172, 557-566 (1975)
    • (1975) Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. , vol.172 , pp. 557-566
    • Skilling, J.1
  • 239
    • 0000562348 scopus 로고
    • Conductivity without collisions or noise
    • 10.1016/0032-0633(70)90136-4 1970P&SS.18.613S
    • T.W. Speiser, Conductivity without collisions or noise. Planet. Space Sci. 18, 613 (1970). doi: 10.1016/0032-0633(70)90136-4
    • (1970) Planet. Space Sci. , vol.18 , pp. 613
    • Speiser, T.W.1
  • 240
    • 6344280762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The tiny-scale atomic structure: Gas cloudlets or scintillation phenomenon?
    • 10.1023/B:ASTR.0000045005.36554.36 2004Ap&SS.292.103S
    • S. Stanimirović, J.M. Weisberg, A. Hedden, K. Devine, T. Green, S.B. Anderson, The tiny-scale atomic structure: gas cloudlets or scintillation phenomenon? Astrophys. Space Sci. 292, 103-109 (2004). doi: 10.1023/B:ASTR. 0000045005.36554.36
    • (2004) Astrophys. Space Sci. , vol.292 , pp. 103-109
    • Stanimirović, S.1    Weisberg, J.M.2    Hedden, A.3    Devine, K.4    Green, T.5    Anderson, S.B.6
  • 241
    • 0034356158 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulation of acoustic waves by solar convection
    • 2000SoPh.196.19S
    • M. Stix, Modulation of acoustic waves by solar convection. Sol. Phys. 196, 19-27 (2000)
    • (2000) Sol. Phys. , vol.196 , pp. 19-27
    • Stix, M.1
  • 242
    • 0041101953 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dissipation in compressible magnetohydrodynamic turbulence
    • 10.1086/311718 1998ApJ.508L.99S
    • J.M. Stone, E.C. Ostriker, C.F. Gammie, Dissipation in compressible magnetohydrodynamic turbulence. Astrophys. J. Lett. 508, 99-102 (1998). doi: 10.1086/311718
    • (1998) Astrophys. J. Lett. , vol.508 , pp. 99-102
    • Stone, J.M.1    Ostriker, E.C.2    Gammie, C.F.3
  • 243
    • 36749108655 scopus 로고
    • Nonlinear, three-dimensional magnetohydrodynamics of noncircular tokamaks
    • 10.1063/1.861310 1976PhFl.19.134S
    • H.R. Strauss, Nonlinear, three-dimensional magnetohydrodynamics of noncircular tokamaks. Phys. Fluids 19, 134-140 (1976). doi: 10.1063/1.861310
    • (1976) Phys. Fluids , vol.19 , pp. 134-140
    • Strauss, H.R.1
  • 244
    • 35949012804 scopus 로고
    • Buildup of X-ray laser gain by fluctuations in channeled relativistic beam systems
    • 10.1103/PhysRevA.38.1358 1988PhRvA.38.1358S
    • M. Strauss, Buildup of X-ray laser gain by fluctuations in channeled relativistic beam systems. Phys. Rev. A 38, 1358-1362 (1988). doi: 10.1103/PhysRevA.38.1358
    • (1988) Phys. Rev. A , vol.38 , pp. 1358-1362
    • Strauss, M.1
  • 245
    • 0000062711 scopus 로고
    • Model of the high-energy phase of solar flares
    • 10.1038/211695a0 1966Natur.211.695S
    • P.A. Sturrock, Model of the high-energy phase of solar flares. Nature 211, 695-697 (1966). doi: 10.1038/211695a0
    • (1966) Nature , vol.211 , pp. 695-697
    • Sturrock, P.A.1
  • 246
    • 33745838902 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flow speed inside the brightness boundary of coronal streamers
    • 10.1029/2006GL026182 2006GeoRL.3310104S
    • S.T. Suess, S. Nerney, Flow speed inside the brightness boundary of coronal streamers. Geophys. Res. Lett. 33, 10104 (2006). doi: 10.1029/2006GL026182
    • (2006) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.33 , pp. 10104
    • Suess, S.T.1    Nerney, S.2
  • 247
    • 0000049859 scopus 로고
    • The neutral point theory of solar flares
    • B. Lehnert (eds) IAU Symposium 6
    • P.A. Sweet, The neutral point theory of solar flares, in Electromagnetic Phenomena in Cosmical Physics, ed. by B. Lehnert. IAU Symposium, vol. 6 (1958), p. 123
    • (1958) Electromagnetic Phenomena in Cosmical Physics , pp. 123
    • Sweet, P.A.1
  • 248
    • 85040217711 scopus 로고
    • A model of gamma-ray bursts
    • 1994MNRAS.270.480T
    • C. Thompson, A model of gamma-ray bursts. Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 270, 480 (1994)
    • (1994) Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. , vol.270 , pp. 480
    • Thompson, C.1
  • 249
    • 0001704079 scopus 로고
    • Turbulent relaxation processes in magnetohydrodynamics
    • 10.1063/1.865843 1986PhFl.29.3261T
    • A.C. Ting, D. Montgomery, W.H. Matthaeus, Turbulent relaxation processes in magnetohydrodynamics. Phys. Fluids 29, 3261-3274 (1986). doi: 10.1063/1.865843
    • (1986) Phys. Fluids , vol.29 , pp. 3261-3274
    • Ting, A.C.1    Montgomery, D.2    Matthaeus, W.H.3
  • 250
    • 0000896785 scopus 로고
    • Millisecond pulsars with extremely strong magnetic fields as a cosmological source of gamma-ray bursts
    • 10.1038/357472a0 1992Natur.357.472U
    • V.V. Usov, Millisecond pulsars with extremely strong magnetic fields as a cosmological source of gamma-ray bursts. Nature 357, 472-474 (1992). doi: 10.1038/357472a0
    • (1992) Nature , vol.357 , pp. 472-474
    • Usov, V.V.1
  • 251
    • 80053948928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magnetic reconnection in extreme astrophysical environments
    • 10.1007/s11214-011-9744-5 2011SSRv.160.45U
    • D.A. Uzdensky, Magnetic reconnection in extreme astrophysical environments. Space Sci. Rev. 160, 45-71 (2011). doi: 10.1007/s11214-011-9744-5
    • (2011) Space Sci. Rev. , vol.160 , pp. 45-71
    • Uzdensky, D.A.1
  • 252
    • 79955689454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magnetic reconnection with radiative cooling. I. Optically thin regime
    • 042105 10.1063/1.3571602 2011PhPl.18d2105U
    • D.A. Uzdensky, J.C. McKinney, Magnetic reconnection with radiative cooling. I. Optically thin regime. Phys. Plasmas 18(4), 042105 (2011). doi: 10.1063/1.3571602
    • (2011) Phys. Plasmas , vol.18 , Issue.4
    • Uzdensky, D.A.1    McKinney, J.C.2
  • 253
    • 0035921248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The probability distribution function of column density in molecular clouds
    • 10.1086/321688 2001ApJ.557.727V
    • E. Vázquez-Semadeni, N. García, The probability distribution function of column density in molecular clouds. Astrophys. J. 557, 727-735 (2001). doi: 10.1086/321688
    • (2001) Astrophys. J. , vol.557 , pp. 727-735
    • Vázquez-Semadeni, E.1    García, N.2
  • 254
    • 34347271666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alfvén waves and turbulence in the solar atmosphere and solar wind
    • 10.1086/510710 2007ApJ.662.669V
    • A. Verdini, M. Velli, Alfvén waves and turbulence in the solar atmosphere and solar wind. Astrophys. J. 662, 669-676 (2007). doi: 10.1086/510710
    • (2007) Astrophys. J. , vol.662 , pp. 669-676
    • Verdini, A.1    Velli, M.2
  • 256
    • 0041663271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spectral properties of compressible magnetohydrodynamic turbulence from numerical simulations
    • 10.1086/375021 2003ApJ.590.858V
    • J.G. Vestuto, E.C. Ostriker, J.M. Stone, Spectral properties of compressible magnetohydrodynamic turbulence from numerical simulations. Astrophys. J. 590, 858-873 (2003). doi: 10.1086/375021
    • (2003) Astrophys. J. , vol.590 , pp. 858-873
    • Vestuto, J.G.1    Ostriker, E.C.2    Stone, J.M.3
  • 258
    • 0345424814 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Problems and progress in astrophysical dynamos
    • E. Falgarone T. Passot (eds) Lecture Notes in Physics 614 Springer Berlin
    • E.T. Vishniac, A. Lazarian, J. Cho, Problems and progress in astrophysical dynamos, in Turbulence and Magnetic Fields in Astrophysics, ed. by E. Falgarone, T. Passot. Lecture Notes in Physics, vol. 614 (Springer, Berlin, 2003), pp. 376-401
    • (2003) Turbulence and Magnetic Fields in Astrophysics , pp. 376-401
    • Vishniac, E.T.1    Lazarian, A.2    Cho, J.3
  • 259
    • 33845890593 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonlinear diffusive shock acceleration with magnetic field amplification
    • 10.1086/508154 2006ApJ.652.1246V
    • A. Vladimirov, D.C. Ellison, A. Bykov, Nonlinear diffusive shock acceleration with magnetic field amplification. Astrophys. J. 652, 1246-1258 (2006). doi: 10.1086/508154
    • (2006) Astrophys. J. , vol.652 , pp. 1246-1258
    • Vladimirov, A.1    Ellison, D.C.2    Bykov, A.3
  • 260
    • 3142713811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Particle acceleration in an evolving network of unstable current sheets
    • 10.1086/386364 2004ApJ.608.540V
    • L. Vlahos, H. Isliker, F. Lepreti, Particle acceleration in an evolving network of unstable current sheets. Astrophys. J. 608, 540-553 (2004). doi: 10.1086/386364
    • (2004) Astrophys. J. , vol.608 , pp. 540-553
    • Vlahos, L.1    Isliker, H.2    Lepreti, F.3
  • 262
    • 0006834134 scopus 로고
    • Nonlinear perturbation theory for cosmic ray propagation in random magnetic fields
    • 10.1007/BF00649186 1973Ap&SS.25.471V
    • H.J. Völk, Nonlinear perturbation theory for cosmic ray propagation in random magnetic fields. Astrophys. Space Sci. 25, 471-490 (1973). doi: 10.1007/BF00649186
    • (1973) Astrophys. Space Sci. , vol.25 , pp. 471-490
    • Völk, H.J.1
  • 263
    • 0016540462 scopus 로고
    • Cosmic ray propagation in interplanetary space
    • H.J. Völk, Cosmic ray propagation in interplanetary space. Rev. Geophys. Space Phys. 13, 547-566 (1975)
    • (1975) Rev. Geophys. Space Phys. , vol.13 , pp. 547-566
    • Völk, H.J.1
  • 264
    • 0001244144 scopus 로고
    • Current sheets and nonlinear growth of the m=1 kink-tearing mode
    • 10.1063/1.859172 1022388
    • F.L. Waelbroeck, Current sheets and nonlinear growth of the m=1 kink-tearing mode. Phys. Fluids, B Plasma Phys. 1, 2372-2380 (1989). doi: 10.1063/1.859172
    • (1989) Phys. Fluids, B Plasma Phys. , vol.1 , pp. 2372-2380
    • Waelbroeck, F.L.1
  • 265
    • 0037207417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scattering of cosmic rays by magnetohydrodynamic interstellar turbulence
    • 10.1103/PhysRevLett.89.281102 2002PhRvL.89B1102Y
    • H. Yan, A. Lazarian, Scattering of cosmic rays by magnetohydrodynamic interstellar turbulence. Phys. Rev. Lett. 89, 1102 (2002). doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.89.281102
    • (2002) Phys. Rev. Lett. , vol.89 , pp. 1102
    • Yan, H.1    Lazarian, A.2
  • 266
    • 10044293954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cosmic-ray scattering and streaming in compressible magnetohydrodynamic turbulence
    • 10.1086/423733 2004ApJ.614.757Y
    • H. Yan, A. Lazarian, Cosmic-ray scattering and streaming in compressible magnetohydrodynamic turbulence. Astrophys. J. 614, 757-769 (2004). doi: 10.1086/423733
    • (2004) Astrophys. J. , vol.614 , pp. 757-769
    • Yan, H.1    Lazarian, A.2
  • 267
    • 40249096480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cosmic-ray propagation: Nonlinear diffusion parallel and perpendicular to mean magnetic field
    • 10.1086/524771 2008ApJ.673.942Y
    • H. Yan, A. Lazarian, Cosmic-ray propagation: nonlinear diffusion parallel and perpendicular to mean magnetic field. Astrophys. J. 673, 942-953 (2008). doi: 10.1086/524771
    • (2008) Astrophys. J. , vol.673 , pp. 942-953
    • Yan, H.1    Lazarian, A.2
  • 268
    • 52049099150 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Particle acceleration by fast modes in solar flares
    • 10.1086/589962 2008ApJ.684.1461Y
    • H. Yan, A. Lazarian, V. Petrosian, Particle acceleration by fast modes in solar flares. Astrophys. J. 684, 1461-1468 (2008). doi: 10.1086/589962
    • (2008) Astrophys. J. , vol.684 , pp. 1461-1468
    • Yan, H.1    Lazarian, A.2    Petrosian, V.3
  • 269
    • 0000964757 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Universality of the Kolmogorov constant in numerical simulations of turbulence
    • 10.1103/PhysRevE.56.1746 1997PhRvE.56.1746Y
    • P.K. Yeung, Y. Zhou, Universality of the Kolmogorov constant in numerical simulations of turbulence. Phys. Rev. E 56, 1746-1752 (1997). doi: 10.1103/PhysRevE.56.1746
    • (1997) Phys. Rev. e , vol.56 , pp. 1746-1752
    • Yeung, P.K.1    Zhou, Y.2
  • 270
    • 0001872972 scopus 로고
    • Magnetic reconnection as the origin of X-ray jets and Hα surges on the Sun
    • 10.1038/375042a0 1995Natur.375.42Y
    • T. Yokoyama, K. Shibata, Magnetic reconnection as the origin of X-ray jets and Hα surges on the Sun. Nature 375, 42-44 (1995). doi: 10.1038/375042a0
    • (1995) Nature , vol.375 , pp. 42-44
    • Yokoyama, T.1    Shibata, K.2
  • 271
    • 0012440824 scopus 로고
    • The equations of reduced magnetohydrodynamics
    • 10.1017/S002237780001638X 1992JPlPh.48.85Z
    • G.P. Zank, W.H. Matthaeus, The equations of reduced magnetohydrodynamics. J. Plasma Phys. 48, 85 (1992a). doi: 10.1017/S002237780001638X
    • (1992) J. Plasma Phys. , vol.48 , pp. 85
    • Zank, G.P.1    Matthaeus, W.H.2
  • 272
    • 0001387983 scopus 로고
    • Waves and turbulence in the solar wind
    • 10.1029/92JA01734 1992JGR.9717189Z
    • G.P. Zank, W.H. Matthaeus, Waves and turbulence in the solar wind. J. Geophys. Res. 97, 17189 (1992b). doi: 10.1029/92JA01734
    • (1992) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.97 , pp. 17189
    • Zank, G.P.1    Matthaeus, W.H.2
  • 273
    • 84891221206 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The internal-collision-induced magnetic reconnection and turbulence (ICMART) model of gamma-ray bursts
    • 10.1088/0004-637X 2011ApJ.726.90Z
    • B. Zhang, H. Yan, The internal-collision-induced magnetic reconnection and turbulence (ICMART) model of gamma-ray bursts. Astrophys. J. 726, 90 (2011). doi: 10.1088/0004-637X
    • (2011) Astrophys. J. , vol.726 , pp. 90
    • Zhang, B.1    Yan, H.2
  • 274
    • 33846540147 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acceleration of galactic and anomalous cosmic rays in the heliosheath
    • J. Heerikhuisen V. Florinski G. Zank N.V. Pogorelov (eds) American Institute of Physics Conference Series 858 10.1063/1.2359332
    • M. Zhang, Acceleration of galactic and anomalous cosmic rays in the heliosheath, in Physics of the Inner Heliosheath, ed. by J. Heerikhuisen, V. Florinski, G.P. Zank, N.V. Pogorelov. American Institute of Physics Conference Series, vol. 858, 2006, pp. 226-232. doi: 10.1063/1.2359332
    • (2006) Physics of the Inner Heliosheath , pp. 226-232
    • Zhang, M.1
  • 277
    • 43949114496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling Bell's nonresonant cosmic-ray instability
    • 10.1086/529579 2008ApJ.678.255Z
    • V.N. Zirakashvili, V.S. Ptuskin, H.J. Völk, Modeling Bell's nonresonant cosmic-ray instability. Astrophys. J. 678, 255-261 (2008). doi: 10.1086/529579
    • (2008) Astrophys. J. , vol.678 , pp. 255-261
    • Zirakashvili, V.N.1    Ptuskin, V.S.2    Völk, H.J.3
  • 278
    • 0041378129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cosmic-ray history and its implications for galactic magnetic fields
    • 10.1086/368256 2003ApJ.587.625Z
    • E.G. Zweibel, Cosmic-ray history and its implications for galactic magnetic fields. Astrophys. J. 587, 625-637 (2003). doi: 10.1086/368256
    • (2003) Astrophys. J. , vol.587 , pp. 625-637
    • Zweibel, E.G.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.