Two treatises of government and a letter concerning toleration

Two Treatises of Government and A Letter Concerning Toleration

Volumn , Issue , 2003, Pages 1-359

  Locke, John ^d   Shapiro, Ian ^a   Dunn, John ^b   Grant, Ruth ^c  

^a YALE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^b UNIVERSITY OF CAMBRIDGE   (United Kingdom)

^c DUKE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^d NONE

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 84869479230     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: None     Document Type: Book

References (376)

1. John Locke, Two Treatises of Government, Peter Laslett, ed. (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1988), pp. 61, 123-26
2. Richard Ashcraft, Locke's Two Treatises of Government (London: Allen & Unwin, 1987).
3. Locke, Political Writings of John Locke, David Wootton, ed. (New York: Penguin Books, 1993), pp. 49-94].
4. C. B. Macpherson, in The Political Theory of Possessive Individualism: Hobbes to Locke (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1962), pp. 194-257
5. Leo Strauss, Natural Right and History (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1971 [1953]), pp. 202-51.
6. Richard Ashcraft in Revolutionary Politics and Locke's Two Treatises of Government (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1986).
7. John Brewer and Susan Staves, eds., Early Modern Conceptions of Property (London: Routledge, 1995), pp. 43-61.
8. Bernard Bailyn, The Ideological Origins of the American Revolution (Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1967)
9. Gordon Wood, The Creation of the American Republic (New York: W. W. Norton, 1969).
10. Locke, Two Treatises of Government, pp. 25-37.
11. Ian Shapiro, The Evolution of Rights in Liberal Theory (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1986), pp. 80-148.
12. Paul J. Kelly, "John Locke: Authority, Conscience, and Religious Toleration," in Susan Mendus and John Horton, eds., A Letter Concerning Toleration in Focus (London: Routledge, 1991), pp. 57-77
13. John Dunn, The Political Thought of John Locke (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1969).
14. James Tully in A Discourse Concerning Property: John Locke and His Adversaries (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1980).
15. John Marshall John Locke: Resistance, Religion and Responsibility (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1994).
16. John Stuart Mill, On Liberty (Indianapolis: Hackett, 1978 [1859]).
17. John Dunn, The Political Thought of John Locke [Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1969]), Epigraph.
18. John Locke, An Essay Concerning Human Understanding, ed. P. H. Nidditch [Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1975]
19. John Dunn, Rethinking Modern Political Theory [Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1985]
20. Derek Parfit, Reasons and Persons (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1984).
21. David Bostock, Aristotle's Ethics (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2001)
22. Derek Parfit, Reasons and Persons. (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1984).
23. John Dunn, Political Obligation in Its Historical Context (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1980)
24. Mark Goldie, ed., The Reception of Locke's Politics, 6 volumes (London: Pickering & Chatto, 1999).
25. D. S. Lutz, "The Relative Influence of European Writers on Late Eighteenth Century American Political Thought," American Political Science Review, 78 (1984), 189-97;
26. Stephen Dworetz, The Unvarnished Doctrine: Locke, Liberalism and the American Revolution (Durham: Duke University Press, 1990);
27. J. Huyler, Locke in America: The Moral Philosophy of the Founding Fathers (Lawrence: University of Kansas Press, 1995);
28. Laura J. Scalia, "The Many Faces of Locke in America's Early Nineteenth Century Democratic Philosophy," Political Research Quarterly, 49 (1996), 807-35;
29. J. F. Dienstag, "Between History and Nature: Social Contract Theory in Locke and the Founders," Journal of Politics, 58 (1997), 985-1009;
30. T. H. Breen, "Subjecthood and Citizenship: The Context of James Otis's Radical Critique of John Locke," New England Quarterly, 71 (1998), 378-403.
31. Ross Hutchison, Locke in France 1688-1734 (Studies in Voltaire and the Eighteenth Century. Oxford: Volatire Foundation, 1991);
32. John W. Yolton, Locke and French Materialism (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1991);
33. Jorn Schosler, John Locke et les philosophes français: La critique des idées en France au dixhuitième siècle (Studies in Voltaire and the Eighteenth Century. Oxford: Voltaire Foundation, 1997).
34. James Tully, ed., Meaning and Context: Quentin Skinner and His Critics (Cambridge: Polity, 1988);
35. Richard Tuck, "The Contribution of History," Philip Pettit and Robert Goodin, eds., A Companion to Contemporary Political Philosophy (Oxford: Blackwell, 1993), pp. 72-89;
36. John Dunn, The History of Political Theory (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1996);
37. Quentin Skinner, Liberty before Liberalism (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1998);
38. David Runciman, "History of Political Thought: The State of the Discipline," British Journal of Politics and International Relations 3 (2001), 84-104.
39. John Locke, Essays on the Law of Nature, W. Von Leyden, ed. (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1954).
40. Merle Curti, "The Great Mr. Locke, America's Philosopher, 1783-1861," Huntington Library Quarterly, 107-51;
41. Louis Hartz, The Liberal Tradition in America (New York: Harcourt Brace, 1955).
42. Michael Oakeshott, "John Locke: Born 28 August 1632," Cambridge Review, 54 (4/11/1932), 27
43. Dunn, Political Thought of Locke.
44. Dunn, History of Political Theory.
45. The Correspondence of John Locke, [Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1976-], letter 3328, 25 August 1703: VIII, 58.)
46. Locke, Second Treatise of Government.
47. James Tully, A Discourse of Property (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1980);
48. Jeremy Waldron, The Right to Private Property (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1988);
49. Ian Shapiro, The Evolution of Rights in Liberal Theory (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1986);
50. G. A. Cohen, "Marx and Locke on Land and Labour," Proceedings of the British Academy, LXXI, (1985), 357-88;
51. M. H. Kramer, John Locke and the Origins of Private Property (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1997);
52. G. Sreenivasan, The Limits of Lockean Rights in Property (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1995);
53. Dunn, History of Political Theory,.
54. Cohen, "Marx and Locke on Land and Labour";
55. Istvan Hont, "Free Trade and the Economic Limits to National Politics: Neo-Machiavellian Political Economy Reconsidered," John Dunn, ed., The Economic Limits to Modern Politics (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1990), 41-120;
56. Dunn, "The Emergence into Politics of Global Environmental Change," Ted Munn, ed., Encyclopedia of Global Environmental Change (London: John Wiley, 2002), vol. 5, 124-36.
57. Locke, Second Treatise, §§37, 10-29.
58. James Tully, An Approach to Political Philosophy: Locke in Contexts (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1993)
59. C. B. Macpherson, The Political Theory of Possessive Individualism (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1962).
60. James Tully, A Discourse of Property and An Approach to Political Philosophy: Locke in Contexts (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1993);
61. Waldron, The Right to Private Property.
62. Michel Foucault, Power (Harmondsworth: Penguin, 2001).
63. Leo Strauss, Natural Right and History (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1953);
64. Thomas L. Pangle, The Spirit of Modern Republicanism: The Moral Vision of the American Founders and the Philosophy of Locke (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1988);
65. Michael Zuckert, Natural Rights and the New Republicanism (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1994);
66. S. Zinaich, "Locke's Moral Revolution: From Natural Law to Moral Relativism," Locke Newsletter, 31 (2000), 79-114.
67. John Marshall, John Locke: Resistance, Religion and Responsibility (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1994)
68. "John Locke, Socinianism, 'Socinianism,' and Unitarianism," in M. A. Stewart, ed., English Philosophy in the Age of Locke (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2000), 111-82;
69. Ian Harris, The Mind of John Locke (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1994)
70. "Locke on Justice," M. A. Stewart, ed., English Philosophy in the Age of Locke, 49-85.
71. Harris, The Mind of John Locke;
72. Marshall, John Locke: Resistance, Religion, and Responsibility.
73. Victor Nuovo, "Locke's Theology 1694-1704," M. A. Stewart, ed., English Philosophy in the Age of Locke, 183-215;
74. Clarendon Edition of the Works of John Locke (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1976.
75. Ruth W. Grant, John Locke's Liberalism (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1987);
76. Nathan Tarcov, Locke's Education for Liberty (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1984);
77. Pangle, The Spirit of Modern Republicanism;
78. Zuckert, Natural Rights and the New Republicanism.
79. J. G. A. Pocock, The Machiavellian Moment (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1975).
80. Bernard Bailyn, ed., Pamphlets of the American Revolution 1750-1776, vol. 1 (Cambridge, Mass.:Harvard University Press, 1965).
81. Bernard Bailyn, The Ideological Origins of the American Revolution (Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1967).
82. Tarcov, Locke's Education for Liberty.
83. Grant, John Locke's Liberalism.
84. Goldie, The Reception of Locke's Politics.
85. Carl L. Becker, The Declaration of Independence: A Study in the History of Political Ideas [New York: Vintage, 1959])
86. Becker, Declaration of Independence.
87. Dworetz, The Unvarnished Doctrine;
88. Huyler, Locke in America.
89. Goldie, Reception of Locke's Politics.
90. Skinner, Liberty before Liberalism;
91. Runciman, "History of Political Thought: The State of the Discipline."
92. John Dunn, The Cunning of Unreason: Making Sense of Politics (London: HarperCollins and New York: Basic Books, 2000).
93. Dunn, Cunning of Unreason
94. "The Contemporary Political Significance of John Locke's Conception of Civil Society," Sudipta Kaviraj and Sunil Khilnani eds., Civil Society: History and Possibilities (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2001), 39-57.
95. A. John Simmons, The Lockean Theory of Rights (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1992)
96. On the Edge of Anarchy: Locke, Consent, and the Limits of Society (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1992).
97. Macpherson, Political Theory of Possessive Individualism.
98. Richard Ashcraft, Revolutionary Politics and Locke's Two Treatises of Government (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1986);
99. Shapiro, Evolution of Rights in Liberal Theory;
100. Neal Wood, The Politics of Locke's Philosophy (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1983)
101. John Locke and Agrarian Capitalism (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1984).
102. Locke, Essay Concerning Human Understanding, IV, iii, 18: p. 549.
103. Compare Locke, Second Treatise, §§ 123, 11. 16-17
104. Ian Harris, The Mind of John Locke
105. John Dunn, "Justice and the Interpretation of Locke's Political Theory," Political Studies, 16 (1968), 68-87.
106. Tully, A Discourse of Property
107. Cohen, "Marx and Locke on Land and Labour";
108. Wood, John Locke and Agrarian Capitalism.
109. Richard Rorty, Philosophy and the Mirror of Nature (Oxford: Blackwell, 1980);
110. Foucault, Power.
111. Leo Strauss, Natural Right and History.
112. Charles Taylor, Sources of the Self (Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1989).
113. Alasdair MacIntyre, After Virtue (London: Duckworth, 1981).
114. Michael Ayers, Locke: Epistemology and Ontology, 2 vols. (London: Routledge, 1991);
115. John W. Yolton, John Locke and the Way of Ideas (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1956)
116. Harris, Mind of John Locke;
117. Marshall, John Locke: Resistance, Religion, and Responsibility.
118. Dunn, Political Thought of John Locke
119. Locke: A Very Short Introduction (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2003)
120. "John Locke's Conception of a Civilised Society," Notes and Records of the Royal Society, 43 (1989), 133-53;
121. Harris, Mind of John Locke;
122. Marshall, John Locke: Resistance, Religion, and Responsibility;
123. Ayers, Locke: Epistemology
124. Tully, A Discourse of Property;
125. Shapiro, Evolution of Rights;
126. Harris, Mind of John Locke.
127. Simmons, Lockean Theory of Rights.
128. Rorty, Philosophy and the Mirror of Nature.
129. John Dunn, Interpreting Political Responsibility (Cambridge: Polity, 1990), 44-60.
130. Ronald Dworkin, Taking Rights Seriously (London: Duckworth, 1977).
131. Raymond Geuss, History and Illusion in Politics (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2001).
132. Dunn, Locke: A Very Short Introduction, and"Bright Enough for All Our Purposes."
133. Dunn, "Bright Enough for All Our Purposes."
134. Tully, A Discourse of Property
135. Dunn, Political Thought of John Locke.
136. John Dunn, ed., Democracy: The Unfinished Journey (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1992
137. Francis Fukuyama, The End of History and the Last Man (London: Hamish Hamilton, 1992).
138. John Rawls, A Theory of Justice (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1972);
139. Ronald Dworkin, Sovereign Virtue (Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 2000).
140. Dunn, Cunning of Unreason.
141. "Locke on Political Authority and Conjugal Authority," Locke Newsletter, 31 (2000), 115-56.
142. Martyn P. Thompson, "Significant Silences in Locke's Two Treatises of Government," The Historical Journal, 31 (1987), 275-94;
143. Julian Franklin, John Locke and the Theory of Sovereignty (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1978);
144. Dunn, Political Thought of John Locke.
145. Ashcraft, Revolutionary Politics and Locke's Two Treatises.
146. Ashcraft, Revolutionary Politics;
147. Mark Goldie, "The Theory of Religious Intolerance in Restoration England," O. P. Grell, J. Israel, and N. Tyacke, eds., From Persecution to Toleration (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1991), 331-68
148. "Locke, Proast and Religious Toleration," J. Walsh, C. Haydon, and S. Taylor, eds., The Church of England c1689-c1833: From Toleration to Tractarianism (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1993), 143-71;
149. Richard Vernon, The Career of Toleration: John Locke, Jonas Proast, and After (Montreal: McGill-Queens University Press, 1997);
150. Marshall, John Locke: Resistance, Religion, and Responsibility.
151. Richard Tuck, "Hobbes and Locke on Toleration," Mary Dietz, ed., Thomas Hobbes and Political Theory (Lawrence: University of Kansas Press, 1990), 153-71;
152. Tully, An Approach to Political Philosophy;
153. Jeremy Waldron, "Locke: Toleration and the Rationality of Persecution," Susan Mendus, ed., Justifying Toleration: Conceptual and Historical Perspectives (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1988), 61-86;
154. Harris, The Mind of John Locke;
155. Alex Tuckness, "Rethinking the Intolerant Locke," American Journal of Political Science, 46 (2002), 288-98.
156. Goldie, "Locke, Proast and Religious Toleration";
157. Vernon, The Career of Toleration.
158. Dunn, History of Political Theory,.
159. Rawls, A Theory of Justice and Political Liberalism (New York: Columbia University Press, 1993).
160. Pierre Bayle, Political Writings, Sally L. Jenkinson, ed. (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2000);
161. S. L. Jenkinson, "Two Con-cepts of Tolerance: Why Bayle Is Not Locke," Journal of Political Philosophy, 4 (1996), 302-22;
162. Dunn, History of Political Theory,.
163. John Locke, Some Thoughts Concerning Education. John W. Yolton and Jean S. Yolton, eds. (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1989);
164. Tarcov, Locke's Education for Liberty.
165. Dunn, History of Political Theory,.
166. Michael Cook, Commanding Right and Forbidding Wrong in Islamic Thought (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2000)
167. The Koran: A Very Short Introduction (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2000).
168. Kirstie M. McClure, Judging Rights: Lockean Politics and the Limits of Consent (Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1996).
169. Dunn, The Cunning of Unreason.
170. Michael Zuckert, "Big Government and Rights," Arthur M. Melzer, Jerry Weinberger, and M. Richard Zinman, eds., Politics at the Turn of the Century (Lanham: Rowman & Littlefield, 2001), 123-39.
171. Maurice Cranston, John Locke: A Biography (London: Longmans, 1957), 480.
172. Waldron, "Locke: Toleration and the Rationality of Persecution."
173. Pangle, The Spirit of Modern Republicanism.
174. Dunn, Political Thought of John Locke
175. Elizabeth Cady Stanton, A History of Woman Suffrage, vol. 1 (Rochester, N.Y.: Fowler and Wells, 1889), pp. 70-71.
176. Jean Bethke Elshtain, Public Man, Private Woman: Women in Social and Political Thought (Princeton, Princeton University Press, 1981)
177. Teresa Brennan and Carole Pateman, " 'Mere Auxiliaries to the Commonwealth': Women and the Origins of Liberalism," Political Studies, vol. XXVII, no. 2, 1979 (183-200), pp. 186, 196r.
178. Gordon J. Schochet, Patriarchalism in Political Thought: The Authoritarian Family and Political Speculation and Attitudes, Especially in Seventeenth Century England (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1975)
179. Nathan Tarcov, Locke's Education for Liberty (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1984), chapter 1.
180. Locke, First Treatise, §60.
181. Ian Green, The Christian's ABC: Catechisms and Catechizing in England, c. 1530-1740 (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1996), pp. 452-60
182. Locke, Second Treatise, §2.
183. Locke, First Treatise, §§29-30.
184. Locke, First Treatise, §6, 11-12, 60-61
185. Second Treatise, §§52-53.
186. Locke, First Treatise, §47.
187. Tarcov, Locke's Education for Liberty, pp. 64-65.
188. Locke, First Treatise, §§11-47.
189. Locke, First Treatise, §§57-59.
190. John Locke, An Essay Concerning Human Understanding (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1975)
191. Locke, Second Treatise, §103.
192. Locke, Second Treatise, §§92-94
193. John Locke, On the Reasonableness of Christianity (Stanford University Press, 1958)
194. Reasonableness. 16.
195. Melissa A. Butler, "Early Liberal Roots of Feminism: John Locke and the Attack on Patriarchy," American Political Science Review, vol. 72, no. 1, 1978 (135-50), p.150.
196. David Wootton, ed. Political Writings of John Locke (New York: Penguin Books, 1993), p. 126.
197. Nathan Tarcov and Ruth W. Grant, eds., John Locke, Some Thoughts Concerning Education and Of the Conduct of the Understanding (Indianapolis: Hackett, 1996), p. xi.
198. John Locke, Of the Conduct of the Understanding, §§10-12;
199. W. Grant, "Locke's Political Anthropology and Lockean Individualism," The Journal of Politics, vol. 50, 1988 (42-63)
200. Locke, Second Treatise, §4.
201. Locke, Second Treatise, §§78-83.
202. Locke, Second Treatise, §82.
203. Locke, First Treatise, §47.
204. Locke, Second Treatise, §§95-99.
205. Locke, Second Treatise, §96.
206. Locke, Second Treatise, §82.
207. Locke, First Treatise, §47;
208. Second Treatise, §83.
209. Locke, Second Treatise, §99.
210. Locke, Second Treatise, §§95-96.
211. Grant, John Locke's Liberalism, pp. 115-19.
212. Locke, Second Treatise, §54.
213. John Locke, "Virtus" (1681; from the 1661 Commonplace Book)
214. Wootton, Political Writings, p. 241.
215. Locke, Second Treatise, §82.
216. Locke, Second Treatise, §§77-86.
217. Locke, Second Treatise, §83.
218. Locke, Second Treatise, §65.
219. Locke, Second Treatise, §82.
220. Locke, Second Treatise, §§116-118.
221. Locke, Second Treatise, §77;
222. First Treatise, §§130-131.
223. Mary Lyndon Shanley, "Marriage Contract and Social Contract in Seventeenth Century English Political Thought," Western Political Quarterly, vol. 32, 1979 (79-91).
224. Bryan A. Garner, ed. Black's Law Dictionary, 7th edition (St. Paul, Minn.: West Group, 1999), p.1506.
225. Edward Gee, James Tyrrell, and Algernon Sidney "Early Liberal Roots of Feminism," pp. 139-42.
226. Shanley, "Marriage Contract and Social Contract," pp. 85-86.
227. Locke, Second Treatise, chapter 16.
228. Locke, Second Treatise, §118.
229. Brennan and Pateman, " 'Mere Auxiliaries to the Commonwealth,' " for one example.
230. Locke, Second Treatise, §60.
231. Locke, Second Treatise, §§4, 6).
232. Second Treatise, §§8-11
233. Locke, Second Treatise, chapter 10.
234. Locke, Second Treatise, §§138-142.
235. Locke, Second Treatise, §192.
236. Locke, Second Treatise, §143, and chapters 12-14.
237. Locke, Second Treatise, §122.
238. Locke, Second Treatise, §§74-76, 117, 175.
239. Locke, First Treatise, §106;
240. Second Treatise, §§1, 224-239.
241. Locke, Second Treatise, §§105-107.
242. Locke, Second Treatise, §111.
243. Grant, "Locke's Political Anthropology,"
244. Locke, Second Treatise, §54.
245. Reasonableness, §252.
246. Second Treatise, §§105-112.
247. Locke, Second Treatise, §§94-107, 110-111.
248. Locke, Second Treatise, §131.
249. Locke, Second Treatise, §65.
250. John Locke, Two Treatises of Government, ed. by Peter Laslett (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1960, 1988), p. 321n.
251. Locke, Second Treatise, §83.
252. Some Thoughts Concerning Education, §§31-62
253. Tarcov, Locke's Education for Liberty,
254. Joseph Schumpeter, Capitalism, Socialism, and Democracy (New York: Harper, 1942), pp. 250-68.
255. "J. G. A. Pocock's Republicanism and Political Theory: A Critique and Reinterpretation," Critical Review, vol. 4, no. 3 (Spring 1990), pp. 433-71.
256. Benjamin Barber, Strong Democracy (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1984)
257. James Fishkin, Democracy and Deliberation: New Directions for Democratic Reform (Yale University Press, 1993)
258. Amy Gutmann and Dennis Thompson, Democracy and Disagreement (Harvard University Press, 1998).
259. Willmoore Kendall, John Locke and the Doctrine of Majority Rule (Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1965 [1940]).
260. Richard Ashcraft, Revolutionary Politics and Locke's Two Treatises of Government (Princeton University Press, 1986)
261. Mark Goldie, "John Locke's Circle and James II," The Historical Journal, vol. 35, no. 3 (1992), pp. 557-86
262. Ellen Wood, "Locke against Democracy: Consent, and Suffrage in the Two Treatises," History of Political Thought, vol. XIII, no. 4 (Winter 1992), pp. 657-89
263. Ashcraft, "The Radical Dimensions of Locke's Political Thought: A Dialogic Essay on Some Problems of Interpretation," History of Political Thought, vol. XIII, no. 4 (Winter 1992), pp. 703-71
264. Wood, "Radicalism, capitalism, and historical contexts: Not only a reply to Richard Ashcraft on John Locke," History of Political Thought, vol. XV, no. 3 (Autumn 1994), pp. 324-72.
265. John Locke, Second Treatise of Government, §§58-136.
266. Patrick Riley, Will and Political Legitimacy (Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press), pp. 61-97.
267. Ian Shapiro, The Evolution of Rights in Liberal Theory (New York: Cambridge University Press, 1986), pp. 100-118.
268. T. J. Hochstrasser, Natural Law Theories in the Early Enlightenment (Cambridge University Press, 2001)
269. Ian Hunter, Rival Enlightenments: Civil and Metaphysical Philosophy in Early Modern Germany (Cambridge University Press, 2001)
270. James Tully, A Discourse on Property: John Locke and His Adversaries (New York: Cambridge University Press, 1980).
271. John Locke, Essays on the Law of Nature, ed. W. Von Leiden (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1958 [1663-64]), p. 111.
272. The Foundations of Modern Political Thought (Cambridge University Press, 1978), vol. II, pp. 117, 176-78.
273. Richard Tuck, Natural Rights Theories (Cambridge University Press, 1979)
274. John Finnis, Natural Law and Natural Right (Clarendon Press, 1980), pp. 207-8.
275. Locke, Essays on the Law of Nature, pp. 111-187.
276. Locke, Second Treatise, §6.
277. Tully, A Discourse on Property, pp. 35-8
278. John Dunn, The Political Thought of John Locke (Cambridge University Press, 1969), p. 95.
279. Locke, First Treatise, §50.
280. Carole Pateman, The Sexual Contract (Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1988), pp. 38-41, 54, 94.
281. Susan Moller Okin, Women in Western Political Thought (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1979), p. 199.
282. Locke, First Treatise, §47.
283. Locke, Second Treatise, §82.
284. Robert Filmer, Patriarcha and Other Political Writings of Sir Robert Filmer, edited from the Original Sources. Peter Laslett, ed. (Oxford: Blackwell's Political Texts, 1949), p. 245.
285. Locke, First Treatise §55.
286. Locke, Second Treatise, §78.
287. Rogers Smith, "Beyond Tocqueville, Myrdal, and Hartz: The Multiple Traditions in America," American Political Science Review, vol. 87, no. 3 (September 1993), p. 556;
288. Carole Pateman, The Sexual Contract, pp. 38-41, 54, 94.
289. Locke, Second Treatise, §22.
290. Locke, Second Treatise, §23.
291. Locke, Second Treatise, §54.
292. Richard Ashcraft, Locke's Two Treatises of Government (London: Allen and Unwin, 1987), pp. 123-50
293. Revolutionary Politics and Locke's Two Treatises of Government (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1986), pp. 270-85
294. C. B. Macpherson, The Political Theory of Possessive Individualism (Oxford University Press, 1962), pp. 203-21.
295. Locke, Second Treatise §37.
296. Ronald Dworkin, "What is equality? Part I: Equality of welfare," Philosophy and Public Affairs, vol. 10, no.3, (Summer 1981), pp. 185-246
297. "What Is Equality? Part II: Equality of Resources," Philosophy and Public Affairs, vol. 10, no. 4 (Fall 1981), pp. 283-345.
298. Shapiro, The Evolution of Rights in Liberal Theory, pp. 89-100.
299. John Locke, An Essay Concerning Human Understanding.
300. Tully, A Discourse on Property, pp. 108-10, 121.
301. Locke, Second Treatise, §§25-51.
302. John Locke, An Essay Concerning Human Understanding, ed. Peter Nidditch (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1975 [1690])
303. Hobbes, De Homine (New York: Anchor, 1972 [1658]), p. 42.
304. The English Works of Thomas Hobbes (London: John Bohn, 1966), VII, pp. 183-84.
305. James Tully, A Discourse on Property, pp. 9-27
306. Shapiro, The Evolution of Rights in Liberal Theory, pp. 109-10.
307. Locke, First Treatise, §30.
308. Locke, Second Treatise, §6.
309. Locke, An Essay Concerning Human Understanding (New York: Dover, 1959), vol. II, Book IV, p. 389.
310. Locke, A Letter Concerning Toleration, p. 230.
311. Shapiro, The Evolution of Rights in Liberal Theory, pp. 80-149.
312. Ashcraft, Locke's Two Treatises of Government,.
313. Locke, A Letter Concerning Toleration, pp. 225
314. Locke, Second Treatise, §57.
315. Locke, First Treatise, §59.
316. Locke, A Letter Concerning Toleration, p. 246.
317. Dunn, "The Concept of 'Trust' in the Politics of John Locke," R. Rorty, J. B. Schneewind, and Q. Skinner, eds. Philosophy in History: Essays on the Historiography of Philosophy (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1984), pp. 279-301.
318. Locke, A Letter Concerning Toleration, p. 245.
319. Locke, An Essay Concerning Human Understanding, II, pp. 306-24.
320. Tully, A Discourse On Property, pp. 38-43.
321. Locke, A Letter Concerning Toleration, p. 232.
322. Rawls, Political Liberalism (New York: Columbia University Press, 1993), p. 15.
323. A. Browning, ed. English Historical Documents 1660-1714 vol. 8 (London: Eyre & Spottiswoode, 1953), pp. 359-410.
324. Richard Ashcraft, Locke's Two Treatises of Government (London: Allen & Unwin, 1987) pp. 65-68.
325. Locke, First Treatise, §36.
326. Locke, A Letter Concerning Toleration, pp. 229.
327. Locke, First Treatise, §46.
328. Ashcraft, Locke's Two Treatises of Government, p. 67.
329. Locke, First Treatise, §46.
330. John Rawls, Political Liberalism (New York: Columbia University Press, 1993), p. 10.
331. Ian Shapiro, The Moral Foundations of Politics (Yale University Press, 2003), chapter 5.
332. Kendall, John Locke and the Doctrine of Majority Rule, p. 34.
333. Locke, Second Treatise, §124-251.
334. John Rawls, A Theory of Justice, Second Edition (Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1999), pp. 11-24.
335. Rawls, Political Liberalism, p. 251.
336. Jürgen Habermas, "Reconciliation through the Public Use of Reason: Remarks on John Rawls's Political Liberalism," The Journal of Philosophy, vol. 92 (March 1995), pp. 109-31.
337. J. H. Franklin, John Locke and the Theory of Sovereignty (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1978), pp. 98-123.
338. Ashcraft, Locke's Two Treatises of Government,.
339. Franklin, John Locke and the Theory of Sovereignty, pp. 94-95.
340. Locke, Second Treatise, §205.
341. Franklin, John Locke and the Theory of Sovereignty, p. 95.
342. Locke, Second Treatise, §164.
343. Thomas Hobbes, Leviathan (London: Pelican Books, 1968 [1651]), pp. 268-70.
344. Locke, Second Treatise §168.
345. Riley, Will and Political Legitimacy, pp. 93-97.
346. Locke, Second Treatise, §208.
347. Locke, Second Treatise, §225.
348. Kendall, John Locke and the Doctrine of Majority Rule, pp. 63-74.
349. Locke, Second Treatise, §13.
350. Wood, "Locke against Democracy," pp. 660-63.
351. Ashcraft, Locke's Two Treatises of Government, p. 183.
352. Locke, Second Treatise, §132.
353. James Buchanan and Gordon Tullock, The Calculus of Consent: Logical Foundations of Constitutional Democracy (Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 1962), pp. 172-262.
354. Riley, Will and Political Legitimacy, p. 64.
355. Ian Shapiro, Democracy's Place (Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1996)
356. Stephen Holmes and Cass Sunstein, The Costs of Rights (New York: W. W. Norton, 1999).
357. Brian Barry, Political Argument, second edition (Herefordshire: Harvester Wheatsheaf, 1990 [1965]);
358. Douglas Rae, "The Limits of Consensual Decision," American Political Science Review, vol. 69 (1975), pp. 1270-94.
359. Peter Laslett, "Introduction,"
360. John Locke, Two Treatises, p. 111.
361. Locke, Second Treatise, §243.
362. John Marshall, John Locke: Resistance, Religion and Responsibility (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1994), pp. xvi-xvii, 205-91.
363. Shapiro, The Evolution of Rights in Liberal Theory, pp. 169-78.
364. Locke, Second Treatise, §119.
365. Paul Russell, "Locke on Express and Tacit Consent: Misinterpretations and Inconsistencies," Political Theory, vol. 14, no. 2 (May 1986), pp. 291-306.
366. Democratic Justice (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1999),.
367. Robert Dahl, How Democratic Is the American Constitution? (New Haven: Yale University Press, 2002), pp. 132-39.
368. Robert Dahl, A Preface to Democratic Theory (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1956), pp. 105-112.
369. Robert Dahl, "Decision-making in a Democracy: The Supreme Court as a National Policy-maker," Journal of Public Law, vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 279-95;
370. Democracy and Its Critics (Yale University Press, 1989), pp. 188-92
371. Mark Tushnet, Taking the Constitution Away from the Courts (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1999);
372. Ran Hirschl, "Towards Juristocracy: A Comparative Inquiry into the Origins and Consequences of the New Constitutionalism," Unpublished Yale PhD thesis (1999).
373. Ran Hirschl, "The Political Origins of Judicial Empowerment through Constitutionalization: Lessons from Four Constitutional Revolutions," Law and Social Inquiry, vol. 25, no. 1 (2000), pp. 91-147.
374. Bruce Ackerman, We The People: Foundations (Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1993).
375. Adam Przeworski, "Minimalist Conception of Democracy: A Defense," in Ian Shapiro and Casiano Hacker-Cordón, Democracy's Value (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1999), p. 48.
376. Locke and John McCormick, "Machiavellian Democracy: Controlling Elites with Ferocious Populism," American Political Science Review, vol. 95, no. 2 (June 2001), pp. 297-313.