메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 33, Issue 6, 2012, Pages 485-499

Anomalous Pulmonary Venous Connections

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AORTA ANOMALY; ARTICLE; ASYMPTOMATIC DISEASE; AZYGOS VEIN; CLINICAL FEATURE; CONGENITAL BLOOD VESSEL MALFORMATION; COR TRIATRIATUM; DIAGNOSTIC ACCURACY; DIAGNOSTIC IMAGING; DISEASE CLASSIFICATION; EMBRYO DEVELOPMENT; HUMAN; LUNG MALFORMATION; LUNG VEIN DRAINAGE ANOMALY; MEANDERING PULMONARY VEIN; MULTIDETECTOR COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY; NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING; PERSISTENT LEFT SUPERIOR VENA CAVA; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PSEUDOSCIMITAR SYNDROME; PULMONARY ARTERIOVENOUS FISTULA; PULMONARY ARTERY MALFORMATION; PULMONARY VEIN MALFORMATION; SCIMITAR SYNDROME; THORAX RADIOGRAPHY;

EID: 84869401515     PISSN: 08872171     EISSN: 15585034     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1053/j.sult.2012.07.001     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (28)

References (54)
  • 2
    • 2442432078 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developmental lung anomalies in the adult: Radiologic-pathologic correlation
    • Zylak C.J., Eyler W.R., Spizarny D.L., et al. Developmental lung anomalies in the adult: Radiologic-pathologic correlation. Radiographics 2002, 22:S25-S43.
    • (2002) Radiographics , vol.22
    • Zylak, C.J.1    Eyler, W.R.2    Spizarny, D.L.3
  • 3
    • 67651085242 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MDCT of partial anomalous pulmonary venous return (PAPVR) in adults
    • Ho M.L., Bhalla S., Bierhals A., et al. MDCT of partial anomalous pulmonary venous return (PAPVR) in adults. J Thorac Imaging 2009, 24:89-95.
    • (2009) J Thorac Imaging , vol.24 , pp. 89-95
    • Ho, M.L.1    Bhalla, S.2    Bierhals, A.3
  • 6
    • 0027161099 scopus 로고
    • Computed tomography diagnosis of partial anomalous pulmonary venous drainage
    • Posniak H.V., Dudiak C.M., Olson M.C. Computed tomography diagnosis of partial anomalous pulmonary venous drainage. Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol 1993, 16:319-320.
    • (1993) Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol , vol.16 , pp. 319-320
    • Posniak, H.V.1    Dudiak, C.M.2    Olson, M.C.3
  • 7
    • 0027447140 scopus 로고
    • Partial anomalous pulmonary venous drainage of the left upper lobe vs duplication of the superior vena cava: Distinction based on CT findings
    • Dillon E.H., Camputaro C. Partial anomalous pulmonary venous drainage of the left upper lobe vs duplication of the superior vena cava: Distinction based on CT findings. Am J Roentgenol 1993, 160:375-379.
    • (1993) Am J Roentgenol , vol.160 , pp. 375-379
    • Dillon, E.H.1    Camputaro, C.2
  • 8
    • 0042887232 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Computed tomography of partial anomalous pulmonary venous connection in adults
    • Haramati L.B., Moche I.E., Rivera V.T., et al. Computed tomography of partial anomalous pulmonary venous connection in adults. J Comput Assist Tomogr 2003, 27:743-749.
    • (2003) J Comput Assist Tomogr , vol.27 , pp. 743-749
    • Haramati, L.B.1    Moche, I.E.2    Rivera, V.T.3
  • 9
    • 0036898744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sinus venosus syndrome: Atrial septal defect or anomalous venous connection?. A multiplane transoesophageal approach
    • Oliver J.M., Gallego P., Gonzalez A., et al. Sinus venosus syndrome: Atrial septal defect or anomalous venous connection?. A multiplane transoesophageal approach. Heart 2002, 88:634-638.
    • (2002) Heart , vol.88 , pp. 634-638
    • Oliver, J.M.1    Gallego, P.2    Gonzalez, A.3
  • 10
    • 0015576395 scopus 로고
    • Sinus venosus atrial septal defect: Analysis of fifty cases
    • Davia J.E., Cheitlin M.D., Bedynek J.L. Sinus venosus atrial septal defect: Analysis of fifty cases. Am Heart J 1973, 85:177-185.
    • (1973) Am Heart J , vol.85 , pp. 177-185
    • Davia, J.E.1    Cheitlin, M.D.2    Bedynek, J.L.3
  • 11
    • 36248985742 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outcomes after surgical treatment of children with partial anomalous pulmonary venous connection
    • discussion: 2020-2026
    • Alsoufi B., Cai S., Van Arsdell G.S., et al. Outcomes after surgical treatment of children with partial anomalous pulmonary venous connection. Ann Thorac Surg 2007, 84:2020-2026. discussion: 2020-2026.
    • (2007) Ann Thorac Surg , vol.84 , pp. 2020-2026
    • Alsoufi, B.1    Cai, S.2    Van Arsdell, G.S.3
  • 12
  • 13
    • 0022602679 scopus 로고
    • Cross-sectional imaging of silent pulmonary venous anomalies
    • Greene R., Miller S.W. Cross-sectional imaging of silent pulmonary venous anomalies. Radiology 1986, 159:279-281.
    • (1986) Radiology , vol.159 , pp. 279-281
    • Greene, R.1    Miller, S.W.2
  • 14
    • 0033765698 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Helical CT angiography and three-dimensional reconstruction of total anomalous pulmonary venous connections in neonates and infants
    • Kim T.H., Kim Y.M., Suh C.H., et al. Helical CT angiography and three-dimensional reconstruction of total anomalous pulmonary venous connections in neonates and infants. Am J Roentgenol 2000, 175:1381-1386.
    • (2000) Am J Roentgenol , vol.175 , pp. 1381-1386
    • Kim, T.H.1    Kim, Y.M.2    Suh, C.H.3
  • 15
    • 65649086022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Imaging of pulmonary venous developmental anomalies
    • Dillman J.R., Yarram S.G., Hernandez R.J. Imaging of pulmonary venous developmental anomalies. Am J Roentgenol 2009, 192:1272-1285.
    • (2009) Am J Roentgenol , vol.192 , pp. 1272-1285
    • Dillman, J.R.1    Yarram, S.G.2    Hernandez, R.J.3
  • 16
    • 0028024114 scopus 로고
    • Sinus venosus defects: Unroofing of the right pulmonary veins-Anatomic and echocardiographic findings and surgical treatment
    • Van Praagh S., Carrera M.E., Sanders S.P., et al. Sinus venosus defects: Unroofing of the right pulmonary veins-Anatomic and echocardiographic findings and surgical treatment. Am Heart J 1994, 128:365-379.
    • (1994) Am Heart J , vol.128 , pp. 365-379
    • Van Praagh, S.1    Carrera, M.E.2    Sanders, S.P.3
  • 17
    • 0031894055 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anomalies of pulmonary veins: Usefulness of spin-echo and gradient-echo MR images
    • White C.S., Baffa J.M., Haney P.J., et al. Anomalies of pulmonary veins: Usefulness of spin-echo and gradient-echo MR images. Am J Roentgenol 1998, 170:1365-1368.
    • (1998) Am J Roentgenol , vol.170 , pp. 1365-1368
    • White, C.S.1    Baffa, J.M.2    Haney, P.J.3
  • 18
    • 0031132983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MR imaging of congenital anomalies of the thoracic veins
    • White C.S., Baffa J.M., Haney P.J., et al. MR imaging of congenital anomalies of the thoracic veins. Radiographics 1997, 17:595-608.
    • (1997) Radiographics , vol.17 , pp. 595-608
    • White, C.S.1    Baffa, J.M.2    Haney, P.J.3
  • 19
    • 33847309510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magnetic resonance imaging is the diagnostic tool of choice in the preoperative evaluation of patients with partial anomalous pulmonary venous return
    • Festa P., Ait-Ali L., Cerillo A.G., et al. Magnetic resonance imaging is the diagnostic tool of choice in the preoperative evaluation of patients with partial anomalous pulmonary venous return. Int J Cardiovasc Imaging 2006, 22:685-693.
    • (2006) Int J Cardiovasc Imaging , vol.22 , pp. 685-693
    • Festa, P.1    Ait-Ali, L.2    Cerillo, A.G.3
  • 20
    • 0038383008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contrast-enhanced MR angiography of pulmonary venous abnormalities in children
    • Valsangiacomo E.R., Levasseur S., McCrindle B.W., et al. Contrast-enhanced MR angiography of pulmonary venous abnormalities in children. Pediatr Radiol 2003, 33:92-98.
    • (2003) Pediatr Radiol , vol.33 , pp. 92-98
    • Valsangiacomo, E.R.1    Levasseur, S.2    McCrindle, B.W.3
  • 21
    • 1642535522 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of magnetic resonance angiography in the diagnosis of major aortopulmonary collateral arteries and partial anomalous pulmonary venous drainage
    • Prasad S.K., Soukias N., Hornung T., et al. Role of magnetic resonance angiography in the diagnosis of major aortopulmonary collateral arteries and partial anomalous pulmonary venous drainage. Circulation 2004, 109:207-214.
    • (2004) Circulation , vol.109 , pp. 207-214
    • Prasad, S.K.1    Soukias, N.2    Hornung, T.3
  • 22
    • 0015876082 scopus 로고
    • Anomalous venous drainage of the left upper lobe. A radiographic diagnosis
    • Adler S.C., Silverman J.F. Anomalous venous drainage of the left upper lobe. A radiographic diagnosis. Radiology 1973, 108:563-565.
    • (1973) Radiology , vol.108 , pp. 563-565
    • Adler, S.C.1    Silverman, J.F.2
  • 23
    • 0014736974 scopus 로고
    • Anomalous pulmonary venous drainage of the left upper lobe
    • Oropeza G., Hernandez F.A., Callard G.M., et al. Anomalous pulmonary venous drainage of the left upper lobe. Ann Thorac Surg 1970, 9:180-185.
    • (1970) Ann Thorac Surg , vol.9 , pp. 180-185
    • Oropeza, G.1    Hernandez, F.A.2    Callard, G.M.3
  • 24
    • 0001840695 scopus 로고
    • Persistent left superior vena cava; survey of world literature and report of thirty additional cases
    • Winter F.S. Persistent left superior vena cava; survey of world literature and report of thirty additional cases. Angiology 1954, 5:90-132.
    • (1954) Angiology , vol.5 , pp. 90-132
    • Winter, F.S.1
  • 25
    • 0031914084 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis and management of partial anomalous pulmonary venous connection. A review of 28 pediatric cases
    • Hijii T., Fukushige J., Hara T. Diagnosis and management of partial anomalous pulmonary venous connection. A review of 28 pediatric cases. Cardiology 1998, 89:148-151.
    • (1998) Cardiology , vol.89 , pp. 148-151
    • Hijii, T.1    Fukushige, J.2    Hara, T.3
  • 26
    • 0019516898 scopus 로고
    • Anomalous left pulmonary venous drainage to the inferior vena cava and through the pericardiophrenic vein to the innominate vein:left-sided scimitar syndrome
    • Mardini M.K., Sakati N.A., Nyhan W.L. Anomalous left pulmonary venous drainage to the inferior vena cava and through the pericardiophrenic vein to the innominate vein:left-sided scimitar syndrome. Am Heart J 1981, 101:860-863.
    • (1981) Am Heart J , vol.101 , pp. 860-863
    • Mardini, M.K.1    Sakati, N.A.2    Nyhan, W.L.3
  • 27
    • 0004818088 scopus 로고
    • Anomalous venous drainage of the left lung into the inferior vena cava. A case report
    • D'Cruz I.A., Arcilla R.A. Anomalous venous drainage of the left lung into the inferior vena cava. A case report. Am Heart J 1964, 67:539-544.
    • (1964) Am Heart J , vol.67 , pp. 539-544
    • D'Cruz, I.A.1    Arcilla, R.A.2
  • 28
    • 0034056657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Congenital heart surgery nomenclature and database project: Pulmonary venous anomalies
    • Herlong J.R., Jaggers J.J., Ungerleider R.M. Congenital heart surgery nomenclature and database project: Pulmonary venous anomalies. Ann Thorac Surg 2000, 69:S56-S69.
    • (2000) Ann Thorac Surg , vol.69
    • Herlong, J.R.1    Jaggers, J.J.2    Ungerleider, R.M.3
  • 29
    • 0026778484 scopus 로고
    • The "adult" form of the scimitar syndrome
    • Dupuis C., Charaf L.A., Brevière G.M., et al. The "adult" form of the scimitar syndrome. Am J Cardiol 1992, 70:502-507.
    • (1992) Am J Cardiol , vol.70 , pp. 502-507
    • Dupuis, C.1    Charaf, L.A.2    Brevière, G.M.3
  • 30
    • 77957280493 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scimitar syndrome: A European Congenital Heart Surgeons Association (ECHSA) multicentric study
    • Vida V.L., Padalino M.A., Boccuzzo G., et al. Scimitar syndrome: A European Congenital Heart Surgeons Association (ECHSA) multicentric study. Circulation 2010, 122:1159-1166.
    • (2010) Circulation , vol.122 , pp. 1159-1166
    • Vida, V.L.1    Padalino, M.A.2    Boccuzzo, G.3
  • 32
    • 0030091027 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Echocardiographic clues and accuracy in the diagnosis of scimitar syndrome
    • Shibuya K., Smallhorn J.E., McCrindle B.W. Echocardiographic clues and accuracy in the diagnosis of scimitar syndrome. J Am Soc Echocardiogr 1996, 9:174-181.
    • (1996) J Am Soc Echocardiogr , vol.9 , pp. 174-181
    • Shibuya, K.1    Smallhorn, J.E.2    McCrindle, B.W.3
  • 33
    • 0142029147 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Congenital pulmonary venolobar syndrome: Spectrum of helical CT findings with emphasis on computerized reformatting
    • Konen E., Raviv-Zilka L., Cohen R.A., et al. Congenital pulmonary venolobar syndrome: Spectrum of helical CT findings with emphasis on computerized reformatting. Radiographics 2003, 23:1175-1184.
    • (2003) Radiographics , vol.23 , pp. 1175-1184
    • Konen, E.1    Raviv-Zilka, L.2    Cohen, R.A.3
  • 34
    • 0022625356 scopus 로고
    • Scimitar syndrome in neonates: Report of four cases and review of the literature
    • Gikonyo D.K., Tandon R., Lucas R.V., et al. Scimitar syndrome in neonates: Report of four cases and review of the literature. Pediatr Cardiol 1986, 6:193-197.
    • (1986) Pediatr Cardiol , vol.6 , pp. 193-197
    • Gikonyo, D.K.1    Tandon, R.2    Lucas, R.V.3
  • 35
    • 0029806207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scimitar syndrome: Twenty years' experience and results of repair
    • discussion: 1168-1169
    • Najm H.K., Williams W.G., Coles J.G., et al. Scimitar syndrome: Twenty years' experience and results of repair. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1996, 112:1161-1168. discussion: 1168-1169.
    • (1996) J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg , vol.112 , pp. 1161-1168
    • Najm, H.K.1    Williams, W.G.2    Coles, J.G.3
  • 36
    • 80053380718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scimitar syndrome: A complex form of anomalous pulmonary venous return
    • Korkmaz A.A., Yildiz C.E., Onan B., et al. Scimitar syndrome: A complex form of anomalous pulmonary venous return. J Card Surg 2011, 26:529-534.
    • (2011) J Card Surg , vol.26 , pp. 529-534
    • Korkmaz, A.A.1    Yildiz, C.E.2    Onan, B.3
  • 37
    • 0015415242 scopus 로고
    • Meandering right pulmonary vein simulating the scimitar syndrome
    • Goodman L.R., Jamshidi A., Hipona F.A. Meandering right pulmonary vein simulating the scimitar syndrome. Chest 1972, 62:510-512.
    • (1972) Chest , vol.62 , pp. 510-512
    • Goodman, L.R.1    Jamshidi, A.2    Hipona, F.A.3
  • 38
    • 38049161972 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isolated and complex scimitar vein anomalies and their differentiation from the meandering right pulmonary vein
    • Lee M.L. Isolated and complex scimitar vein anomalies and their differentiation from the meandering right pulmonary vein. Yonsei Med J 2007, 48:973-980.
    • (2007) Yonsei Med J , vol.48 , pp. 973-980
    • Lee, M.L.1
  • 39
    • 0013932994 scopus 로고
    • Anomalous pulmonary venous drainage. A common trunk emptying into the left atrium and inferior vena cava
    • Mohiuddin S.M., Levin H.S., Runco V., et al. Anomalous pulmonary venous drainage. A common trunk emptying into the left atrium and inferior vena cava. Circulation 1966, 34:46-51.
    • (1966) Circulation , vol.34 , pp. 46-51
    • Mohiuddin, S.M.1    Levin, H.S.2    Runco, V.3
  • 40
    • 0014975242 scopus 로고
    • Syndrome of hypoplasia of the right lung and dextroposition of the heart: "scimitar sign" with normal pulmonary venous drainage
    • Morgan J.R., Forker A.D. Syndrome of hypoplasia of the right lung and dextroposition of the heart: "scimitar sign" with normal pulmonary venous drainage. Circulation 1971, 43:27-30.
    • (1971) Circulation , vol.43 , pp. 27-30
    • Morgan, J.R.1    Forker, A.D.2
  • 41
    • 0014467044 scopus 로고
    • Anomalous right pulmonary venous drainage into the inferior vena cava and left atrium
    • Gazzaniga A.B., Matloff J.M., Harken D.E. Anomalous right pulmonary venous drainage into the inferior vena cava and left atrium. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1969, 57:251-254.
    • (1969) J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg , vol.57 , pp. 251-254
    • Gazzaniga, A.B.1    Matloff, J.M.2    Harken, D.E.3
  • 42
    • 0023634624 scopus 로고
    • Scimitar variant
    • Pearl W. Scimitar variant. Pediatr Cardiol 1987, 8:139-141.
    • (1987) Pediatr Cardiol , vol.8 , pp. 139-141
    • Pearl, W.1
  • 43
    • 0025959254 scopus 로고
    • A variant of the scimitar syndrome with stenosed drainage of the inferior vena cava
    • Tumbarello R., Abbruzzese P.A., Meloni G., et al. A variant of the scimitar syndrome with stenosed drainage of the inferior vena cava. Am Heart J 1991, 121:616-618.
    • (1991) Am Heart J , vol.121 , pp. 616-618
    • Tumbarello, R.1    Abbruzzese, P.A.2    Meloni, G.3
  • 44
    • 0020375706 scopus 로고
    • Idiopathic prominence of pulmonary veins on chest x-ray
    • Collins D.R., Shea P.M., Vieweg W.V. Idiopathic prominence of pulmonary veins on chest x-ray. Angiology 1982, 33:613-616.
    • (1982) Angiology , vol.33 , pp. 613-616
    • Collins, D.R.1    Shea, P.M.2    Vieweg, W.V.3
  • 45
    • 0028920899 scopus 로고
    • "Meandering" pulmonary veins: Report of a case in an asymptomatic 12-year-old girl
    • Kriss V.M., Woodring J.H., Cottrill C.M. "Meandering" pulmonary veins: Report of a case in an asymptomatic 12-year-old girl. J Thorac Imaging 1995, 10:142-145.
    • (1995) J Thorac Imaging , vol.10 , pp. 142-145
    • Kriss, V.M.1    Woodring, J.H.2    Cottrill, C.M.3
  • 46
    • 56149117876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Usefulness of multidetector-row computed tomography in evaluating adult cor triatriatum
    • Su C.S., Tsai I.C., Lin W.W., et al. Usefulness of multidetector-row computed tomography in evaluating adult cor triatriatum. Tex Heart Inst J 2008, 35:349-351.
    • (2008) Tex Heart Inst J , vol.35 , pp. 349-351
    • Su, C.S.1    Tsai, I.C.2    Lin, W.W.3
  • 47
    • 0036177562 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Images in cardiology. Atrioventricular septal defect with cor triatriatum
    • Reddy T.D., Valderrama E., Bierman F.Z. Images in cardiology. Atrioventricular septal defect with cor triatriatum. Heart 2002, 87:215.
    • (2002) Heart , vol.87 , pp. 215
    • Reddy, T.D.1    Valderrama, E.2    Bierman, F.Z.3
  • 48
    • 0014089216 scopus 로고
    • Cor triatriatum in the adult. Complicated by mitral insufficiency and aortic dissection
    • Beller B., Childers R., Eckner F., et al. Cor triatriatum in the adult. Complicated by mitral insufficiency and aortic dissection. Am J Cardiol 1967, 19:749-754.
    • (1967) Am J Cardiol , vol.19 , pp. 749-754
    • Beller, B.1    Childers, R.2    Eckner, F.3
  • 49
    • 0001382405 scopus 로고
    • Unusual malformation of the left atrium; pulmonary sinus
    • Loeffler E. Unusual malformation of the left atrium; pulmonary sinus. Arch Pathol (Chic) 1949, 48:371-376.
    • (1949) Arch Pathol (Chic) , vol.48 , pp. 371-376
    • Loeffler, E.1
  • 50
    • 0035940381 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multislice computed tomography and two-dimensional echocardiographic images of cor triatriatum in a 46-year-old man
    • Chen K., Thng C.H. Multislice computed tomography and two-dimensional echocardiographic images of cor triatriatum in a 46-year-old man. Circulation 2001, 104:2117.
    • (2001) Circulation , vol.104 , pp. 2117
    • Chen, K.1    Thng, C.H.2
  • 51
    • 78650682143 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Total anomalous pulmonary venous connection: Morphology and outcome from an international population-based study
    • Seale A.N., Uemura H., Webber S.A., et al. Total anomalous pulmonary venous connection: Morphology and outcome from an international population-based study. Circulation 2010, 122:2718-2726.
    • (2010) Circulation , vol.122 , pp. 2718-2726
    • Seale, A.N.1    Uemura, H.2    Webber, S.A.3
  • 52
    • 34247474360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors associated with mortality and reoperation in 377 children with total anomalous pulmonary venous connection
    • Karamlou T., Gurofsky R., Al Sukhni E., et al. Factors associated with mortality and reoperation in 377 children with total anomalous pulmonary venous connection. Circulation 2007, 115:1591-1598.
    • (2007) Circulation , vol.115 , pp. 1591-1598
    • Karamlou, T.1    Gurofsky, R.2    Al Sukhni, E.3
  • 53
    • 69049105288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multidetector CT evaluation of total anomalous pulmonary venous connections: Comparison with echocardiography
    • Oh K.H., Choo K.S., Lim S.J., et al. Multidetector CT evaluation of total anomalous pulmonary venous connections: Comparison with echocardiography. Pediatr Radiol 2009, 39:950-954.
    • (2009) Pediatr Radiol , vol.39 , pp. 950-954
    • Oh, K.H.1    Choo, K.S.2    Lim, S.J.3
  • 54
    • 40849133825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neonatal cardiac multidetector row CT: Why and how we do it
    • Tsai I.C., Chen M.C., Jan S.L., et al. Neonatal cardiac multidetector row CT: Why and how we do it. Pediatr Radiol 2008, 38:438-451.
    • (2008) Pediatr Radiol , vol.38 , pp. 438-451
    • Tsai, I.C.1    Chen, M.C.2    Jan, S.L.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.