A layered, heterogeneous reflectance model for acquiring and rendering human skin

ACM SIGGRAPH Asia 2008 Papers, SIGGRAPH Asia'08

Volumn , Issue , 2008, Pages

  Donner, Craig ^a   Weyrich, Tim ^b,c   D'eon, Eugene ^d   Ramamoorthi, Ravi ^a   Rusinkiewicz, Szymon ^b  

^a Och Spine at New York Presbyterian Hospitals   (United States)

^b PRINCETON UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^c UNIVERSITY COLLEGE LONDON   (United Kingdom)

^d NVIDIA   (United States)

Author keywords

BSSRDF; Layered materials; Light transport; Reflection models; Skin reflectance; Subsurface scattering

Indexed keywords

CHROMOPHORES; INTERACTIVE COMPUTER GRAPHICS; INVERSE PROBLEMS; SURFACE SCATTERING; TEXTURES; VISIBILITY;

BSSRDF; LAYERED MATERIAL; LIGHT TRANSPORT; REFLECTION MODELS; SUBSURFACE SCATTERING;

REFLECTION;

EID: 84869229781     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Conference Proceeding    
DOI: 10.1145/1457515.1409093     Document Type: Conference Paper

References (41)

1. BERNSTEIN, E. F. 2006. Laser treatment of tattoos. Dermatol. Clin. 24, 43-55.
2. BORSHUKOV, G., AND LEWIS, J. P. 2003. Realistic human face rendering for "The Matrix Reloaded". In ACM SIGGRAPH Sketches and Applications, ACM, 1. CIE. 1931. In Commission Internationale de l'Eclairage Proceedings.
3. COTTON, S. D., CLARIDGE, E., AND HALL, P. N. 1999. A skin imaging method based on a colour formation model and its application to the diagnosis of pigmented skin lesions. In Proceedings of Medical Image Understanding and Analysis '99, 49-52.
4. CULA, O., DANA, K., MURPHY, F., AND RAO, B. 2004. Bidirectional imaging and modeling of skin texture. IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering 51, 12 (Dec.), 2148-2159.
5. DANA, K. J., VAN GINNEKEN, B., NAYAR, S. K., AND KOENDERINK, J. J. 1999. Reflectance and texture of real-world surfaces. In Proceedings of ACM SIGGRAPH 1999, vol. 18, 1-34.
6. DEBEVEC, P., HAWKINS, T., TCHOU, C., DUIKER, H.-P., SAROKIN, W., AND SAGAR, M. 2000. Acquiring the reflectance field of a human face. In Proceedings of ACM SIGGRAPH 2000, 145-156.
7. D'EON, E., LUEBKE, D., AND ENDERTON, E. 2007. Efficient rendering of human skin. In Rendering Techniques, 147-157.
8. DONNER, C., AND JENSEN, H. W. 2005. Light diffusion in multi-layered translucent materials. ACM Trans. Graphic. 24, 3, 1032-1039.
9. DONNER, C., AND JENSEN, H. W. 2006. A spectral BSSRDF for shading human skin. In Rendering Techniques, 409-417.
10. DONNER, C. 2006. Towards Realistic Image Synthesis of Scattering Materils. PhD thesis, University of California, San Diego.
11. EFROS, A. A., AND FREEMAN, W. T. 2001. Image quilting for texture synthesis and transfer. In Proceedings of ACM SIGGRAPH 2001, 341-346.
12. FITZPATRICK, T. 1988. The validity and practicality of sunreactive skin times I through VI. Arch. Dermatol. 124, 6, 869- 871.
13. GEORGHIADES, A. S., BELHUMEUR, P. N., AND KRIEGMAN, D. J. 1999. Illumination-based image synthesis: Creating novel images of human faces under differing pose and lighting. In Proceedings of the IEEE Workshop on Multi-View Modeling and Analysis of Visual Scenes (MVIEW '99), 47-54.
14. GHOSH, A., HAWKINS, T., PEERS, P., FREDERIKSEN, S., AND DEBEVEC, P. 2008. Practical modeling and acquisition of layered facial reflectance. To appear in ACM Trans. Graphic. 27.
15. GOESELE, M., LENSCH, H. P. A., LANG, J., FUCHS, C., AND PETER SIEDEL, H. 2004. DISCO: Acquisition of translucent objects. ACM Trans. Graphic. 23, 3, 835-844.
16. HANRAHAN, P., AND KRUEGER, W. 1993. Reflection from layered surfaces due to subsurface scattering. In Proceedings of ACM SIGGRAPH 1993, 164-174.
17. HAWKINS, T., WENGER, A., TCHOU, C., GARDNER, A., GÖRANSSON, F., AND DEBEVEC, P. 2004. Animatable facial reflectance fields. In Rendering Techniques, 309-320.
18. HERY, C. 2003. Implementing a skin BSSRDF. ACM SIGGRAPH 2003 Course 9, 73-88.
19. IGARASHI, T., NISHINO, K., AND NAYAR, S. K. 2005. The appearance of human skin. Technical Report CUCS-024-05, Columbia University.
20. JACQUES, S. L., PRAHL, S., AND LINDSEY, J. 2001. Optical properties spectra. Oregon Medical Laser Center, http://omlc.ogi.edu/spectra.
21. JACQUES, S. L. 1996. Origins of tissue optical properties in the UVA, Visible, and NIR regions. In OSA TOPS on Advances in Optical Imaging and Photon Migration, vol. 2, 364-371.
22. JACQUES, S. L. 1998. Skin optics. Oregon Medical Laser Center News, http://omlc.ogi.edu/news/jan98/skinoptics.html.
23. JENSEN, H. W., AND BUHLER, J. 2002. A rapid hierarchical rendering technique for translucent materials. ACM Trans. Graphic. 21, 576-581.
24. JENSEN, H. W., MARSCHNER, S. R., LEVOY, M., AND HANRAHAN, P. 2001. A practical model for subsurface light transport. In Proceedings of ACM SIGGRAPH 2001, 511-518.
25. KRISHNASWAMY, A., AND BARANOSKI, G. V. G. 2004. A biophysically-based spectral model of light interaction with human skin. In Proceedings of EUROGRAPHICS 2004, vol. 23.
26. MA, W.-C., HAWKINS, T., PEERS, P., CHABERT, C.-F., WEISS, M., AND DEBEVEC, P. 2007. Rapid acquisition of specular and diffuse normal maps from polarized spherical gradient illumination. In Rendering Techniques, 183-194.
27. MARSCHNER, S. R., WESTIN, S. H., LAFORTUNE, E. P. F., TORRANCE, K. E., AND GREENBERG, D. P. 1999. Imagebased BRDF measurement including human skin. In Rendering Techniques, 119-130.
28. MATTS, P., DYKES, P., AND MARKS, R. 2007. The distribution of melanin in skin determined in vivo. British Journal of Dermatology 156, 4, 620-628.
29. PEERS, P., VOM BERGE, K., MATUSIK, W., RAMAMOORTHI, R., LAWRENCE, J., RUSINKIEWICZ, S., AND DUTRÉ, P. 2006. A compact factored representation of heterogeneous subsurface scattering. ACM Trans. Graphic. 25, 3, 746-753.
30. SAYRE, R. M., AND BLACK, H. S. 1992. Beta-carotene does not act as an optical filter in skin. J. Photochemem. Photobiol. B: Biol. 12, 83-90.
31. STAM, J. 2001. An illumination model for a skin layer bounded by rough surfaces. In Rendering Techniques, 39-52.
32. TARIQ, S., GARDNER, A., LLAMAS, I., JONES, A., DEBEVEC, P., AND TURK, G. 2006. Efficient estimation of spatially varying subsurface scattering parameters. In Vision, Modeling, and Visualization.
33. TONG, X., WANG, J., LIN, S., GUO, B., AND YEUNG SHUM, H. 2005. Modeling and rendering of quasi-homogeneous materials. ACM Trans. Graphic. 24, 3, 1054-1061.
34. TORRANCE, K., AND SPARROW, E. 1967. Theory for off-specular reflection from roughened surfaces. J. Opt. Soc. Am. 57, 1104- 1114.
35. TSUMURA, N., OJIMA, N., SATO, K., SHIRAISHI, M., SHIMIZU, H., NABESHIMA, H., AKAZAKI, S., HORI, K., AND MIYAKE, Y. 2003. Image-based skin color and texture analysis synthesis by extracting hemoglobin and melanin information in the skin. ACM Trans. Graphic. 22, 3, 770-779.
36. TUCHIN, V. 2000. Tissue Optics: Light Scattering Methods and Instruments for Medical Diagnosis. SPIE Press.
37. VAN GEMERT, M. J. C., JACQUES, S. L., STERENBORG, H. J. C. M., AND STAR, W. M. 1989. Skin optics. IEEE Trans. Biomed. Eng. 36, 12, 1146-1154.
38. WANG, J., ZHAO, S., TONG, X., STEPHEN LIN, Z. L., DONG, Y., GUO, B., AND SHUM, H. 2007. Modeling and rendering of heterogeneous translucent materials using the diffusion equation. Technical Report MSR-TR-2007-59, Microsoft Research.
39. WENGER, A., GARDNER, A., TCHOU, C., UNGER, J., HAWKINS, T., AND DEBEVEC, P. 2005. Performance relighting and reflectance transformation with time-multiplexed illumination. ACM Trans. Graphic. 24, 3, 756-764.
40. WEYRICH, T., MATUSIK, W., PFISTER, H., BICKEL, B., DONNER, C., TU, C., MCANDLESS, J., LEE, J., NGAN, A., JENSEN, H. W., AND GROSS, M. 2006. Analysis of human faces using a measurement-based skin reflectance model. ACM Trans. Graphic. 25, 1013-1024.
41. YU, Y., DEBEVEC, P., MALIK, J., AND HAWKINS, T. 1999. Inverse global illumination: Recovering reflectance models of real scenes from photographs. In Proceedings of ACM SIGGRAPH 1999, 215-224.