메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 41, Issue 12, 2012, Pages 1600-1612

Stressors in Multiple Life-Domains and the Risk for Externalizing and Internalizing Behaviors Among African Americans During Emerging Adulthood

Author keywords

African Americans; Depression; Emerging adulthood; Stressors; Violence

Indexed keywords


EID: 84869083276     PISSN: 00472891     EISSN: 15736601     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s10964-012-9778-3     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (58)

References (65)
  • 2
    • 84984313122 scopus 로고
    • Foundations for a general strain theory of crime and delinquency
    • Agnew, R. (1992). Foundations for a general strain theory of crime and delinquency. Criminology, 31(1), 47-87.
    • (1992) Criminology , vol.31 , Issue.1 , pp. 47-87
    • Agnew, R.1
  • 3
    • 0034795831 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Building on the foundation of general strain theory: Specifying the types of strain most likely to lead to crime and delinquency
    • Agnew, R. (2001). Building on the foundation of general strain theory: Specifying the types of strain most likely to lead to crime and delinquency. Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency, 38(4), 319-359.
    • (2001) Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency , vol.38 , Issue.4 , pp. 319-359
    • Agnew, R.1
  • 4
    • 0036463239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strain, personality traits, and delinquency: Extending general strain theory
    • Agnew, R., Brezina, T., Wright, J. P., & Cullen, F. T. (2002). Strain, personality traits, and delinquency: Extending general strain theory. Criminology, 40(1), 43-72.
    • (2002) Criminology , vol.40 , Issue.1 , pp. 43-72
    • Agnew, R.1    Brezina, T.2    Wright, J.P.3    Cullen, F.T.4
  • 5
  • 6
    • 84984334513 scopus 로고
    • An empirical test of general strain theory
    • Agnew, R., & White, H. R. (1992). An empirical test of general strain theory. Criminology, 30(4), 475-499.
    • (1992) Criminology , vol.30 , Issue.4 , pp. 475-499
    • Agnew, R.1    White, H.R.2
  • 7
    • 0034181618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emerging adulthood: A theory of development from late teens through the twenties
    • Arnett, J. (2000). Emerging adulthood: A theory of development from late teens through the twenties. American Psychologist, 55, 469-480.
    • (2000) American Psychologist , vol.55 , pp. 469-480
    • Arnett, J.1
  • 8
    • 20544446900 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The developmental context of substance use in emerging adulthood
    • Arnett, J. (2005). The developmental context of substance use in emerging adulthood. Journal of Drug Issues, 35(2), 235-254.
    • (2005) Journal of Drug Issues , vol.35 , Issue.2 , pp. 235-254
    • Arnett, J.1
  • 9
    • 0034265532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Life stress, anger and anxiety, and delinquency: An empirical test of general strain theory
    • Aseltine, R. H., Jr, Gore, S., & Gordon, J. (2000). Life stress, anger and anxiety, and delinquency: An empirical test of general strain theory. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 41(3), 256-275.
    • (2000) Journal of Health and Social Behavior , vol.41 , Issue.3 , pp. 256-275
    • Aseltine Jr., R.H.1    Gore, S.2    Gordon, J.3
  • 11
    • 31144445814 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beyond the bell curve: Community disadvantage and the explanation of black-white differences in adolescent violence
    • doi:10.1111/j.1745-9125.2005.00035.x
    • Bellair, P. E., & McNulty, T. L. (2005). Beyond the bell curve: Community disadvantage and the explanation of black-white differences in adolescent violence. Criminology, 43(4), 1135-1168. doi: 10. 1111/j. 1745-9125. 2005. 00035. x.
    • (2005) Criminology , vol.43 , Issue.4 , pp. 1135-1168
    • Bellair, P.E.1    McNulty, T.L.2
  • 12
    • 78649778079 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding the impact of poverty on critical events in emerging adulthood
    • doi:10.1177/0044118X09351909
    • Berzin, S. C., & De Marco, A. C. (2010). Understanding the impact of poverty on critical events in emerging adulthood. Youth & Society, 42(2), 278-300. doi: 10. 1177/0044118X09351909.
    • (2010) Youth & Society , vol.42 , Issue.2 , pp. 278-300
    • Berzin, S.C.1    de Marco, A.C.2
  • 13
    • 0028308789 scopus 로고
    • The prevalence and distribution of major depression in a national community sample: The National Comorbidity Survey
    • Blazer, D. G., Kessler, R. C., McGonagle, K. A., & Swartz, M. S. (1994). The prevalence and distribution of major depression in a national community sample: The National Comorbidity Survey. American Journal of Psychiatry, 151, 979-986.
    • (1994) American Journal of Psychiatry , vol.151 , pp. 979-986
    • Blazer, D.G.1    Kessler, R.C.2    McGonagle, K.A.3    Swartz, M.S.4
  • 14
    • 33749039953 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perceived discrimination and the adjustment of African American youths: A five-year longitudinal analysis with contextual moderation effects
    • doi:10.1111/j.1467-8624.2006.00927.x
    • Brody, G. H., Chen, Y.-F., Murry, V. M., Simons, R. L., Ge, X., Gibbons, F. X., et al. (2006). Perceived discrimination and the adjustment of African American youths: A five-year longitudinal analysis with contextual moderation effects. Child Development, 77(5), 1170-1189. doi: 10. 1111/j. 1467-8624. 2006. 00927. x.
    • (2006) Child Development , vol.77 , Issue.5 , pp. 1170-1189
    • Brody, G.H.1    Chen, Y.-F.2    Murry, V.M.3    Simons, R.L.4    Ge, X.5    Gibbons, F.X.6    Cutrona, C.E.7
  • 15
    • 34548551367 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Childhood adultification in economically disadvantaged families: A conceptual model
    • Burton, L. (2007). Childhood adultification in economically disadvantaged families: A conceptual model. Family Relations, 56(4), 329-345.
    • (2007) Family Relations , vol.56 , Issue.4 , pp. 329-345
    • Burton, L.1
  • 16
    • 2342457673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Racial discrimination and racial identity as risk or protective factors for violent behaviors in African American young adults
    • Caldwell, C. H., Kohn-Wood, L., Schmeelk-Cone, K., Chavous, T. M., & Zimmerman, M. A. (2004). Racial discrimination and racial identity as risk or protective factors for violent behaviors in African American young adults. American Journal of Community Psychology, 33(1), 91-107.
    • (2004) American Journal of Community Psychology , vol.33 , Issue.1 , pp. 91-107
    • Caldwell, C.H.1    Kohn-Wood, L.2    Schmeelk-Cone, K.3    Chavous, T.M.4    Zimmerman, M.A.5
  • 18
    • 0141642090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variations in patterns of developmental transitions in the emerging adult period
    • Cohen, P., Kasen, P., Chen, H., Hartmark, C., & Gordon, K. (2003). Variations in patterns of developmental transitions in the emerging adult period. Developmental Psychology, 39, 657-669.
    • (2003) Developmental Psychology , vol.39 , pp. 657-669
    • Cohen, P.1    Kasen, P.2    Chen, H.3    Hartmark, C.4    Gordon, K.5
  • 19
    • 0032920441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of differential item functioning in the Perceived Stress Scale-10
    • Cole, S. R. (1999). Assessment of differential item functioning in the Perceived Stress Scale-10. Journal of Epidemiology & Community Health, 53, 319-320.
    • (1999) Journal of Epidemiology & Community Health , vol.53 , pp. 319-320
    • Cole, S.R.1
  • 20
    • 78651086496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contextual stress and health risk behaviors among African American adolescents
    • doi:10.1007/s10964-010-9520-y
    • Copeland-Linder, N., Lambert, S. F., Yi-Fu, C., & Ialongo, N. S. (2011). Contextual stress and health risk behaviors among African American adolescents. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 40(2), 158-173. doi: 10. 1007/s10964-010-9520-y.
    • (2011) Journal of Youth and Adolescence , vol.40 , Issue.2 , pp. 158-173
    • Copeland-Linder, N.1    Lambert, S.F.2    Yi-Fu, C.3    Ialongo, N.S.4
  • 21
    • 77951747413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Twelve frequently asked questions about growth curve modeling
    • Curran, P. J., Obeidat, K., & Losardo, D. (2010). Twelve frequently asked questions about growth curve modeling. Journal of Cognition and Development, 11(2), 121-136.
    • (2010) Journal of Cognition and Development , vol.11 , Issue.2 , pp. 121-136
    • Curran, P.J.1    Obeidat, K.2    Losardo, D.3
  • 23
    • 0036215901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exposure to community violence and young adult crime: The effects of witnessing violence, traumatic victimization, and other stressful life events
    • Eitle, D., & Turner, R. J. (2002). Exposure to community violence and young adult crime: The effects of witnessing violence, traumatic victimization, and other stressful life events. Journal of Research on Crime and Delinquency, 319, 214-237.
    • (2002) Journal of Research on Crime and Delinquency , vol.319 , pp. 214-237
    • Eitle, D.1    Turner, R.J.2
  • 25
    • 43049087089 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do theories of crime or violence explain race differences in delinquency?
    • Felson, R. B., Deane, G., & Armstrong, D. P. (2008). Do theories of crime or violence explain race differences in delinquency? Social Science Research, 37, 624-641.
    • (2008) Social Science Research , vol.37 , pp. 624-641
    • Felson, R.B.1    Deane, G.2    Armstrong, D.P.3
  • 26
    • 84954572676 scopus 로고
    • Sociological perspectives on life transitions
    • George, L. K. (1993). Sociological perspectives on life transitions. Annual Review of Sociology, 19, 353-373.
    • (1993) Annual Review of Sociology , vol.19 , pp. 353-373
    • George, L.K.1
  • 27
    • 65349127557 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Depression in African American and white women with low incomes: The role of chronic stress
    • Grote, N. K., Bledsoe, S. E., Wellman, J., & Brown, C. (2007). Depression in African American and white women with low incomes: The role of chronic stress. Social Work in Public Health, 23(2-3), 59-88.
    • (2007) Social Work in Public Health , vol.23 , Issue.2-3 , pp. 59-88
    • Grote, N.K.1    Bledsoe, S.E.2    Wellman, J.3    Brown, C.4
  • 28
    • 58149508002 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Escaping poverty and securing middle class status: How race and socioeconomic status shape mobility prospects for African Americans during the transition to adulthood
    • doi:10.1007/s10964-008-9354-z
    • Hardaway, C. R., & McLoyd, V. C. (2009). Escaping poverty and securing middle class status: How race and socioeconomic status shape mobility prospects for African Americans during the transition to adulthood. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 38(2), 242-256. doi: 10. 1007/s10964-008-9354-z.
    • (2009) Journal of Youth and Adolescence , vol.38 , Issue.2 , pp. 242-256
    • Hardaway, C.R.1    McLoyd, V.C.2
  • 30
    • 0033966243 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A multidimensional conceptualization of racism-related stress: Implications for the well-being of people of color
    • Harrell, S. P. (2000). A multidimensional conceptualization of racism-related stress: Implications for the well-being of people of color. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 70(1), 42-57.
    • (2000) American Journal of Orthopsychiatry , vol.70 , Issue.1 , pp. 42-57
    • Harrell, S.P.1
  • 31
    • 29944443590 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Longitudinal trends in race/ethnic disparities in leading health indicators from adolescence to young adulthood
    • Harris, K. M., Gordon-Larsen, P., Chantala, K., & Udry, J. R. (2006). Longitudinal trends in race/ethnic disparities in leading health indicators from adolescence to young adulthood. Archives of Adolescent & Pediatric Medicine, 160(1), 74-82.
    • (2006) Archives of Adolescent & Pediatric Medicine , vol.160 , Issue.1 , pp. 74-82
    • Harris, K.M.1    Gordon-Larsen, P.2    Chantala, K.3    Udry, J.R.4
  • 32
    • 33745992302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neighborhood characteristics, peer networks, and adolescent violence
    • doi: 10. 1007/s10940-006-9006-y
    • Haynie, D., Silver, E., & Teasdale, B. (2006). Neighborhood characteristics, peer networks, and adolescent violence. Journal of Quantitative Criminology, 22(2), 147-169. doi: 10. 1007/s10940-006-9006-y.
    • (2006) Journal of Quantitative Criminology , vol.22 , Issue.2 , pp. 147-169
    • Haynie, D.1    Silver, E.2    Teasdale, B.3
  • 33
    • 54949112509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Race, the economic maturity gap, and criminal offending in young adulthood
    • doi:10.1080/07418820801907983
    • Haynie, D. L., Weiss, H. E., & Piquero, A. (2008). Race, the economic maturity gap, and criminal offending in young adulthood. Justice Quarterly, 25(4), 595-622. doi: 10. 1080/07418820801907983.
    • (2008) Justice Quarterly , vol.25 , Issue.4 , pp. 595-622
    • Haynie, D.L.1    Weiss, H.E.2    Piquero, A.3
  • 34
    • 77955773927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Natural mentors, mental health and risk behaviors: A longitudinal analysis of African American adolescents transitioning into adulthood
    • doi:10.1007/s10464-010-9325-x
    • Hurd, N., & Zimmerman, M. A. (2010). Natural mentors, mental health and risk behaviors: A longitudinal analysis of African American adolescents transitioning into adulthood. Journal of Community Psychology, 46, 36-48. doi: 10. 1007/s10464-010-9325-x.
    • (2010) Journal of Community Psychology , vol.46 , pp. 36-48
    • Hurd, N.1    Zimmerman, M.A.2
  • 37
    • 24044433638 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for community violence exposure in adolescence
    • doi: 10. 1007/s10464-005-6231-8
    • Lambert, S. F., Ialongo, N. S., Boyd, R. C., & Cooley, M. R. (2005). Risk factors for community violence exposure in adolescence. American Journal of Community Psychology, 36(1), 29-48. doi: 10. 1007/s10464-005-6231-8.
    • (2005) American Journal of Community Psychology , vol.36 , Issue.1 , pp. 29-48
    • Lambert, S.F.1    Ialongo, N.S.2    Boyd, R.C.3    Cooley, M.R.4
  • 38
    • 2442454574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role stress and aggression among young adults: The moderating influences of gender and adolescent aggression
    • Liu, R. X., & Kaplan, H. B. (2004). Role stress and aggression among young adults: The moderating influences of gender and adolescent aggression. Social Psychology Quarterly, 67(1), 88-102.
    • (2004) Social Psychology Quarterly , vol.67 , Issue.1 , pp. 88-102
    • Liu, R.X.1    Kaplan, H.B.2
  • 39
    • 65449140963 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cross-sectional study of violence in emerging adulthood
    • doi:10.1002/ab.20293
    • Marcus, R. F. (2009). Cross-sectional study of violence in emerging adulthood. Aggressive Behavior, 35(2), 188-202. doi: 10. 1002/ab. 20293.
    • (2009) Aggressive Behavior , vol.35 , Issue.2 , pp. 188-202
    • Marcus, R.F.1
  • 41
    • 33645578236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Depressive symptoms, stress and support: Gendered trajectories from adolescence to young adulthood
    • doi:10.1007/s10964-005-9021-6
    • Meadows, S. O., Brown, J. S., & Elder, G. H., Jr. (2006). Depressive symptoms, stress and support: Gendered trajectories from adolescence to young adulthood. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 35(1), 93-103. doi: 10. 1007/s10964-005-9021-6.
    • (2006) Journal of Youth and Adolescence , vol.35 , Issue.1 , pp. 93-103
    • Meadows, S.O.1    Brown, J.S.2    Elder Jr., G.H.3
  • 42
    • 27844439810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The responsible fatherhood field: Evolutions and goals
    • C. Tamis-LeMonda and N. Cabrera (Eds.), Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates
    • Mincy, R. B., & Pouncy, H. (2002). The responsible fatherhood field: Evolutions and goals. In C. Tamis-LeMonda & N. Cabrera (Eds.), The handbook of father involvement: Multidisciplinary perspectives (pp. 555-597). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
    • (2002) The Handbook of Father Involvement: Multidisciplinary Perspectives , pp. 555-597
    • Mincy, R.B.1    Pouncy, H.2
  • 43
    • 0013004499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neighborhood inequality, collective efficacy, and the spatial dynamics of urban violence
    • Morenoff, J. D., Sampson, R. J., & Raudenbush, S. W. (2001). Neighborhood inequality, collective efficacy, and the spatial dynamics of urban violence. Criminology, 39(3), 517-559.
    • (2001) Criminology , vol.39 , Issue.3 , pp. 517-559
    • Morenoff, J.D.1    Sampson, R.J.2    Raudenbush, S.W.3
  • 44
    • 0034347973 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of violence exposure on African American youth in context
    • doi:10.1177/0044118X00032002006
    • Myers, M. A., & Sanders-Thompson, V. (2000). The impact of violence exposure on African American youth in context. Youth & Society, 32, 253-267. doi: 10. 1177/0044118X00032002006.
    • (2000) Youth & Society , vol.32 , pp. 253-267
    • Myers, M.A.1    Sanders-Thompson, V.2
  • 45
    • 0007189444 scopus 로고
    • Computing 1989 Occupational Prestige Scores
    • Chicago, IL: National Opinion Research Center
    • Nakao, K., & Treas, J. (1990). Computing 1989 Occupational Prestige Scores. General Social Survey Methodological Reports, 70, Chicago, IL: National Opinion Research Center.
    • (1990) General Social Survey Methodological Reports , vol.70
    • Nakao, K.1    Treas, J.2
  • 46
    • 25144516524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Explaining crime for a young adult population: An application of general strain theory
    • doi: 10. 1016/j. jcrimjus. 2005. 06. 004
    • Ostrowsky, M. K., & Messner, S. F. (2005). Explaining crime for a young adult population: An application of general strain theory. Journal of Criminal Justice, 33(5), 463-476. doi: 10. 1016/j. jcrimjus. 2005. 06. 004.
    • (2005) Journal of Criminal Justice , vol.33 , Issue.5 , pp. 463-476
    • Ostrowsky, M.K.1    Messner, S.F.2
  • 47
    • 71049171231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Symptoms of depression in non-routine caregivers: The role of caregiver strain and burden
    • doi:10.1348/014466508X397142
    • Phillips, A. C., Gallagher, S., Hunt, K., Der, G., & Carroll, D. (2009). Symptoms of depression in non-routine caregivers: The role of caregiver strain and burden. British Journal of Clinical Psychology, 48(4), 335-346. doi: 10. 1348/014466508X397142.
    • (2009) British Journal of Clinical Psychology , vol.48 , Issue.4 , pp. 335-346
    • Phillips, A.C.1    Gallagher, S.2    Hunt, K.3    Der, G.4    Carroll, D.5
  • 48
    • 2342582097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adolescent coping and neighborhood violence: Perceptions, exposure, and urban youths' efforts to deal with danger
    • Rasmussen, A., Aber, M. S., & Bhana, A. (2004). Adolescent coping and neighborhood violence: Perceptions, exposure, and urban youths' efforts to deal with danger. American Journal of Community Psychology, 33(1), 61-75.
    • (2004) American Journal of Community Psychology , vol.33 , Issue.1 , pp. 61-75
    • Rasmussen, A.1    Aber, M.S.2    Bhana, A.3
  • 50
    • 49549123779 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A longitudinal study of depressive symptoms and marijuana use in a sample of inner-city African Americans
    • doi:10.1111/j.1532-7795.2008.00566.x
    • Repetto, P. B., Zimmerman, M. A., & Caldwell, C. H. (2008). A longitudinal study of depressive symptoms and marijuana use in a sample of inner-city African Americans. Journal of Research on Adolescence, 18(3), 421-447. doi: 10. 1111/j. 1532-7795. 2008. 00566. x.
    • (2008) Journal of Research on Adolescence , vol.18 , Issue.3 , pp. 421-447
    • Repetto, P.B.1    Zimmerman, M.A.2    Caldwell, C.H.3
  • 51
    • 77949543493 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Race differences in union transitions among cohabitors: The role of relationship features
    • Rinelli, L. N., & Brown, S. L. (2010). Race differences in union transitions among cohabitors: The role of relationship features. Marriage & Family Review, 46, 22-40.
    • (2010) Marriage & Family Review , vol.46 , pp. 22-40
    • Rinelli, L.N.1    Brown, S.L.2
  • 55
    • 0030879479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neighborhoods and violent crime: A multilevel study of collective efficacy
    • doi:10.1126/science.277.5328.918
    • Sampson, R. J., Raudenbush, S. W., & Earls, F. (1997). Neighborhoods and violent crime: A multilevel study of collective efficacy. Science, 277(5328), 918-924. doi: 10. 1126/science. 277. 5328. 918.
    • (1997) Science , vol.277 , Issue.5328 , pp. 918-924
    • Sampson, R.J.1    Raudenbush, S.W.2    Earls, F.3
  • 56
    • 0001347988 scopus 로고
    • Linking the micro- and macro-level dimensions of lifestyle-routine activity and opportunity models of predatory victimization
    • Sampson, R. J., & Wooldredge, J. D. (1987). Linking the micro- and macro-level dimensions of lifestyle-routine activity and opportunity models of predatory victimization. Journal of Quantitative Criminology, 3(4), 371-393.
    • (1987) Journal of Quantitative Criminology , vol.3 , Issue.4 , pp. 371-393
    • Sampson, R.J.1    Wooldredge, J.D.2
  • 57
    • 0642334584 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of racial identity and racial discrimination, in the mental health of African American young adults
    • Sellers, R. M., Caldwell, C. H., Schmeelk-Cone, K., & Zimmerman, M. A. (2003). The role of racial identity and racial discrimination, in the mental health of African American young adults. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 44, 302-317.
    • (2003) Journal of Health and Social Behavior , vol.44 , pp. 302-317
    • Sellers, R.M.1    Caldwell, C.H.2    Schmeelk-Cone, K.3    Zimmerman, M.A.4
  • 58
    • 34249687083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing the Perceived Stress Scale for African American adults with asthma and low literacy
    • doi: 10. 1080/02770900701344165
    • Sharp, L. K., Kimmel, L. G, Kee, R., Saltoun, C., & Chang, C. H. (2007). Assessing the Perceived Stress Scale for African American adults with asthma and low literacy. Journal of Asthma, 44, 311-316. doi: 10. 1080/02770900701344165.
    • (2007) Journal of Asthma , vol.44 , pp. 311-316
    • Sharp, L.K.1    Kimmel, L.G.2    Kee, R.3    Saltoun, C.4    Chang, C.H.5
  • 59
    • 0036710684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perceived discrimination, social stress, and depression in the transition to adulthood: Racial contrasts
    • Taylor, J., & Turner, R. J. (2002). Perceived discrimination, social stress, and depression in the transition to adulthood: Racial contrasts. Social Psychology Quarterly, 65(3), 213-225.
    • (2002) Social Psychology Quarterly , vol.65 , Issue.3 , pp. 213-225
    • Taylor, J.1    Turner, R.J.2
  • 61
    • 0242511087 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strain and violence: Testing a general strain theory model of community violence
    • doi:10.1016/j.jcrimjus.2003.08.006
    • Warner, B. D., & Fowler, S. K. (2003). Strain and violence: Testing a general strain theory model of community violence. Journal of Criminal Justice, 31, 511-521. doi: 10. 1016/j. jcrimjus. 2003. 08. 006.
    • (2003) Journal of Criminal Justice , vol.31 , pp. 511-521
    • Warner, B.D.1    Fowler, S.K.2
  • 63
    • 0037642231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The health of men: Structured inequalities and opportunities
    • Williams, D. R. (2003). The health of men: Structured inequalities and opportunities. American Journal of Public Health, 93, 724-731.
    • (2003) American Journal of Public Health , vol.93 , pp. 724-731
    • Williams, D.R.1
  • 64
    • 77249089824 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Race, socioeconomic status, and health: Complexities, ongoing challenges, and research opportunities
    • Williams, D. R., Mohammed, S. A., Leavell, J., & Collins, C. (2010). Race, socioeconomic status, and health: Complexities, ongoing challenges, and research opportunities. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1186, 69-101.
    • (2010) Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences , vol.1186 , pp. 69-101
    • Williams, D.R.1    Mohammed, S.A.2    Leavell, J.3    Collins, C.4
  • 65
    • 0007292854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Make room for daddy II: The positive effects of fathers in adolescent development
    • R. D. Taylor and M. C. Wang (Eds.), Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum
    • Zimmerman, M. A., Salem, D. A., & Notaro, N. C. (2000). Make room for daddy II: The positive effects of fathers in adolescent development. In R. D. Taylor & M. C. Wang (Eds.), Resilience across contexts (pp. 233-253). Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum.
    • (2000) Resilience across Contexts , pp. 233-253
    • Zimmerman, M.A.1    Salem, D.A.2    Notaro, N.C.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.