메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 5, Issue , 2007, Pages 417-453

Time-Averaged Field and Paleosecular Variation

Author keywords

Core mantle boundary; Excursions; Lavas; Paleointensity; Paleomagnetic directions; Paleosecular variation; Reversals; Sediments; Tangent cylinder; Time averaged field

Indexed keywords


EID: 84869079661     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1016/B978-044452748-6.00096-1     Document Type: Chapter
Times cited : (25)

References (129)
  • 2
    • 0000728631 scopus 로고
    • Spectral analysis of palaeomagnetic time series and the geomagnetic spectrum
    • Barton C.E. Spectral analysis of palaeomagnetic time series and the geomagnetic spectrum. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London 1982, A 306:203-209.
    • (1982) Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London , vol.A 306 , pp. 203-209
    • Barton, C.E.1
  • 3
    • 0346743197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of thermal core-mantle interactions on the paleomagnetic secular variation
    • Bloxham J. The effect of thermal core-mantle interactions on the paleomagnetic secular variation. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, Series A 2000, 358:1171-1179.
    • (2000) Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, Series A , vol.358 , pp. 1171-1179
    • Bloxham, J.1
  • 4
    • 36849156904 scopus 로고
    • The secular variation of Earth's magnetic field
    • Bloxham J., Gubbins D. The secular variation of Earth's magnetic field. Nature 1985, 317:777-781.
    • (1985) Nature , vol.317 , pp. 777-781
    • Bloxham, J.1    Gubbins, D.2
  • 5
    • 0023163838 scopus 로고
    • Thermal core-mantle interactions
    • Bloxham J., Gubbins D. Thermal core-mantle interactions. Nature 1987, 325:511-513.
    • (1987) Nature , vol.325 , pp. 511-513
    • Bloxham, J.1    Gubbins, D.2
  • 7
    • 0025661010 scopus 로고
    • Lateral temperature variations at the core-mantle boundary deduced from the magnetic field
    • Bloxham J., Jackson A. Lateral temperature variations at the core-mantle boundary deduced from the magnetic field. Geophysical Research Letters 1990, 17:1997-2000.
    • (1990) Geophysical Research Letters , vol.17 , pp. 1997-2000
    • Bloxham, J.1    Jackson, A.2
  • 8
    • 0027044724 scopus 로고
    • Time-dependent mapping of the magnetic field at the core-mantle boundary
    • Bloxham J., Jackson A. Time-dependent mapping of the magnetic field at the core-mantle boundary. Journal of Geophysical Research 1992, 97:19537-19563.
    • (1992) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.97 , pp. 19537-19563
    • Bloxham, J.1    Jackson, A.2
  • 11
    • 0037111367 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paleosecular variation from Easter Island revisited: Modern demagnetization of a 1970s data set
    • Brown L. Paleosecular variation from Easter Island revisited: Modern demagnetization of a 1970s data set. Physics of the Earth and Planetary Interiors 2002, 133:73-81.
    • (2002) Physics of the Earth and Planetary Interiors , vol.133 , pp. 73-81
    • Brown, L.1
  • 12
    • 0036538336 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Convective flows in rapidly rotating spheres and their dynamo action
    • Busse F.H. Convective flows in rapidly rotating spheres and their dynamo action. Physics of Fluids 2002, 14:1301-1314.
    • (2002) Physics of Fluids , vol.14 , pp. 1301-1314
    • Busse, F.H.1
  • 13
    • 0031711164 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How complex is the time-averaged geomagnetic field over the last 5 million years?
    • Carlut J., Courtillot V. How complex is the time-averaged geomagnetic field over the last 5 million years?. Geophysical Journal International 1998, 134:527-544.
    • (1998) Geophysical Journal International , vol.134 , pp. 527-544
    • Carlut, J.1    Courtillot, V.2
  • 14
    • 0033501638 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Over how much time should the geomagnetic field be averaged to obtain the mean-paleomagentic field?
    • Carlut J., Courtillot V., Hulot G. Over how much time should the geomagnetic field be averaged to obtain the mean-paleomagentic field?. Terra Nova 1999, 11:239-243.
    • (1999) Terra Nova , vol.11 , pp. 239-243
    • Carlut, J.1    Courtillot, V.2    Hulot, G.3
  • 15
    • 0037668145 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Secular variation in numerical geodynamo models with lateral variations of boundary heat flow
    • Christensen U.R., Olson P. Secular variation in numerical geodynamo models with lateral variations of boundary heat flow. Physics of the Earth and Planetary Interiors 2003, 138:39-54.
    • (2003) Physics of the Earth and Planetary Interiors , vol.138 , pp. 39-54
    • Christensen, U.R.1    Olson, P.2
  • 16
    • 0025956972 scopus 로고
    • Geographic distribution of transitional VGPs: Evidence for non-zonal equatorial symmetry during the Matuyama-Brunhes geomagnetic reversal
    • Clement B.M. Geographic distribution of transitional VGPs: Evidence for non-zonal equatorial symmetry during the Matuyama-Brunhes geomagnetic reversal. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 1991, 104:48-58.
    • (1991) Earth and Planetary Science Letters , vol.104 , pp. 48-58
    • Clement, B.M.1
  • 17
  • 18
    • 84882929113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coe RS, Zhao X, Lyons JJ, Pluhar CJ, and Mankinen EA (2000) Revisiting the 1964 collection of Nunivak lava flows. 81, Fall Meeting Supplement GP62A-06.
    • Coe RS, Zhao X, Lyons JJ, Pluhar CJ, and Mankinen EA (2000) Revisiting the 1964 collection of Nunivak lava flows. 81, Fall Meeting Supplement GP62A-06.
  • 19
    • 0032748529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anisotropic paleosecular variation models: Implications for geomagnetic observables
    • Constable C.G., Johnson C.L. Anisotropic paleosecular variation models: Implications for geomagnetic observables. Physics of the Earth and Planetary Interiors 1999, 115:3551.
    • (1999) Physics of the Earth and Planetary Interiors , vol.115 , pp. 3551
    • Constable, C.G.1    Johnson, C.L.2
  • 21
    • 0024219816 scopus 로고
    • Statistics of the geomagnetic secular variation for the past 5m.y
    • Constable C.G., Parker R.L. Statistics of the geomagnetic secular variation for the past 5m.y. Journal of Geophysical Research 1988, 93:11569-11581.
    • (1988) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.93 , pp. 11569-11581
    • Constable, C.G.1    Parker, R.L.2
  • 23
    • 4644344543 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preferred reversal paths caused by a heterogeneous conducting layer at the base of the mantle
    • Costin S., Buffett B. Preferred reversal paths caused by a heterogeneous conducting layer at the base of the mantle. Journal of Geophysical Research 2005, 109. 10.1029/2003JB002853.
    • (2005) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.109
    • Costin, S.1    Buffett, B.2
  • 25
    • 85007934061 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of the present geomagnetic field for comparison with paleomagnetic results
    • Cox A. Analysis of the present geomagnetic field for comparison with paleomagnetic results. Journal of Geomagnetics and Geoelectricity 1962, 13:101-112.
    • (1962) Journal of Geomagnetics and Geoelectricity , vol.13 , pp. 101-112
    • Cox, A.1
  • 26
    • 84984516678 scopus 로고
    • Latitude dependence of the angular dispersion of the geomagnetic eld
    • Cox A. Latitude dependence of the angular dispersion of the geomagnetic eld. Geophysical Journal of the Royal Astronomical Society 1970, 20:253-260.
    • (1970) Geophysical Journal of the Royal Astronomical Society , vol.20 , pp. 253-260
    • Cox, A.1
  • 27
    • 0003044673 scopus 로고
    • The dispersion of the geomagnetic field due to secular variation and its determination from remote times from paleomagnetic data
    • Creer K.M. The dispersion of the geomagnetic field due to secular variation and its determination from remote times from paleomagnetic data. Journal of Geophysical Research 1962, 67:3461-3476.
    • (1962) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.67 , pp. 3461-3476
    • Creer, K.M.1
  • 28
    • 0021084878 scopus 로고
    • Computer synthesis of geomagnetic paleosecular variations
    • Creer K.M. Computer synthesis of geomagnetic paleosecular variations. Nature 1983, 304:695-699.
    • (1983) Nature , vol.304 , pp. 695-699
    • Creer, K.M.1
  • 30
    • 0012470254 scopus 로고
    • The accuracy of the paleomagnetic method as evaluated from historic Hawaiian lava flows
    • Doell R.R., Cox A.V. The accuracy of the paleomagnetic method as evaluated from historic Hawaiian lava flows. Journal of Geophysical Research 1963, 68:1997-2009.
    • (1963) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.68 , pp. 1997-2009
    • Doell, R.R.1    Cox, A.V.2
  • 32
    • 0021644813 scopus 로고
    • Mapping the lower mantle: Determination of lateral heterogeneity in P velocity up to degree and order 6
    • Dziewonski A.M. Mapping the lower mantle: Determination of lateral heterogeneity in P velocity up to degree and order 6. Journal of Geophysical Research 1984, 89:5929-5952.
    • (1984) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.89 , pp. 5929-5952
    • Dziewonski, A.M.1
  • 35
    • 0033613368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of the Earth's mantle in controlling the frequency of geomagnetic reversals
    • Glatzmaier G.A., Coe R.S., Hongre L., Roberts P.H. The role of the Earth's mantle in controlling the frequency of geomagnetic reversals. Nature 1999, 401:885-890.
    • (1999) Nature , vol.401 , pp. 885-890
    • Glatzmaier, G.A.1    Coe, R.S.2    Hongre, L.3    Roberts, P.H.4
  • 36
    • 0023780901 scopus 로고
    • Thermal core-mantle interactions and the time-averaged paleomagnetic field
    • Gubbins D. Thermal core-mantle interactions and the time-averaged paleomagnetic field. Journal of Geophysical Research 1988, 93:3413-3420.
    • (1988) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.93 , pp. 3413-3420
    • Gubbins, D.1
  • 37
    • 0028315242 scopus 로고
    • Geomagnetic polarity reversals: A connection with secular variation and core-mantle interaction?
    • Gubbins D. Geomagnetic polarity reversals: A connection with secular variation and core-mantle interaction?. Reviews of Geophysics 1994, 32:61-83.
    • (1994) Reviews of Geophysics , vol.32 , pp. 61-83
    • Gubbins, D.1
  • 38
    • 0033046106 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The distinction between geomagnetic excursions and reversals
    • Gubbins D. The distinction between geomagnetic excursions and reversals. Geophysical Journal International 1999, 137:F1-F3.
    • (1999) Geophysical Journal International , vol.137
    • Gubbins, D.1
  • 41
    • 85040636551 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low Pacific secular variation
    • American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, J.E.T.C. Channell, D.V. Kent, W. Lowrie, J.G. Meert (Eds.) Geophysical Monograph Series
    • Gubbins D., Gibbons S.J. Low Pacific secular variation. Timescale of the Internal Geomagnetic Field 2003, Vol. 145:279-286. American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC. 10.1029/145GM07. J.E.T.C. Channell, D.V. Kent, W. Lowrie, J.G. Meert (Eds.).
    • (2003) Timescale of the Internal Geomagnetic Field , vol.145 , pp. 279-286
    • Gubbins, D.1    Gibbons, S.J.2
  • 42
    • 0027811567 scopus 로고
    • Persistent patterns in the geomagnetic field over the past 2.5Myr
    • Gubbins D., Kelly P. Persistent patterns in the geomagnetic field over the past 2.5Myr. Nature 1993, 365:829-832.
    • (1993) Nature , vol.365 , pp. 829-832
    • Gubbins, D.1    Kelly, P.2
  • 43
    • 0002032518 scopus 로고
    • Coupling of the core dynamo and mantle: Thermal or topographic?
    • Gubbins D., Richards M. Coupling of the core dynamo and mantle: Thermal or topographic?. Geophysical Research Letters 1986, 13:1521-1524.
    • (1986) Geophysical Research Letters , vol.13 , pp. 1521-1524
    • Gubbins, D.1    Richards, M.2
  • 44
    • 0021066481 scopus 로고
    • Use of the frozen-flux approximation in the interpretation of archaeomagnetic and palaeomagnetic data
    • Gubbins D., Roberts N. Use of the frozen-flux approximation in the interpretation of archaeomagnetic and palaeomagnetic data. Geophysical Journal of the Royal Astronomical Society 1983, 73:675-687.
    • (1983) Geophysical Journal of the Royal Astronomical Society , vol.73 , pp. 675-687
    • Gubbins, D.1    Roberts, N.2
  • 45
    • 0027388141 scopus 로고
    • Symmetry properties of the dynamo equations for paleomagnetism and geomagnetism
    • Gubbins D., Zhang K. Symmetry properties of the dynamo equations for paleomagnetism and geomagnetism. Physics of the Earth and Planetary Interiors 1993, 75:225-241.
    • (1993) Physics of the Earth and Planetary Interiors , vol.75 , pp. 225-241
    • Gubbins, D.1    Zhang, K.2
  • 46
    • 0021644844 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for an early Archean geomagnetic field: A paleomagnetic study of the Komati Formation, Barberton greenstone belt, South Africa
    • Hale C.J., Dunlop D.J. Evidence for an early Archean geomagnetic field: A paleomagnetic study of the Komati Formation, Barberton greenstone belt, South Africa. Geophysical Research Letters 1984, 11:97-100.
    • (1984) Geophysical Research Letters , vol.11 , pp. 97-100
    • Hale, C.J.1    Dunlop, D.J.2
  • 47
    • 0019174643 scopus 로고
    • Secular variation and excursions of the Earth's magnetic field
    • Harrison C.G.A. Secular variation and excursions of the Earth's magnetic field. Journal of Geophysical Research 1980, 85:3511-3522.
    • (1980) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.85 , pp. 3511-3522
    • Harrison, C.G.A.1
  • 48
    • 0011255547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shift of the mean magnetic field values: Effect of scatter due to secular variation and errors
    • Hatakeyama T., Kono M. Shift of the mean magnetic field values: Effect of scatter due to secular variation and errors. Earth Planets Space 2001, 53:3144.
    • (2001) Earth Planets Space , vol.53 , pp. 3144
    • Hatakeyama, T.1    Kono, M.2
  • 49
    • 0037111349 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geomagnetic field models for the last 5Myr: Time-averaged field and secular variation
    • Hatakeyama T., Kono M. Geomagnetic field models for the last 5Myr: Time-averaged field and secular variation. Physics of the Earth and Planetary Interiors 2002, 133:181215.
    • (2002) Physics of the Earth and Planetary Interiors , vol.133 , pp. 181215
    • Hatakeyama, T.1    Kono, M.2
  • 50
    • 0021644749 scopus 로고
    • A method for the display and analysis of transitional paleomagnetic data
    • Hoffman K. A method for the display and analysis of transitional paleomagnetic data. Journal of Geophysical Research 1984, 89:6285-6292.
    • (1984) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.89 , pp. 6285-6292
    • Hoffman, K.1
  • 52
    • 0027795092 scopus 로고
    • Influence of Earth's inner core on geomagnetic fluctutations and reversals
    • Hollerbach R., Jones C. Influence of Earth's inner core on geomagnetic fluctutations and reversals. Nature 1993, 365:541-543.
    • (1993) Nature , vol.365 , pp. 541-543
    • Hollerbach, R.1    Jones, C.2
  • 53
    • 13844315942 scopus 로고
    • Reversals of the main geomagnetic field III
    • Hospers J. Reversals of the main geomagnetic field III. Proc. Kon. Kederl. Akad. Wetensch., B 1954, 57:112-121.
    • (1954) Proc. Kon. Kederl. Akad. Wetensch., B , vol.57 , pp. 112-121
    • Hospers, J.1
  • 54
    • 20444500092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statistical paleomagnetic field modelling and symmetry considerations
    • Hulot G., Bouligand C. Statistical paleomagnetic field modelling and symmetry considerations. Geophysical Journal International 2005, 161:591-602.
    • (2005) Geophysical Journal International , vol.161 , pp. 591-602
    • Hulot, G.1    Bouligand, C.2
  • 55
    • 0037061424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Small-scale structure of the geodynamo inferred from Oersted and Magsat satellite data
    • Hulot G., Eymin C., Langlais B., Mandea M., Olsen N. Small-scale structure of the geodynamo inferred from Oersted and Magsat satellite data. Nature 2002, 416:620-623.
    • (2002) Nature , vol.416 , pp. 620-623
    • Hulot, G.1    Eymin, C.2    Langlais, B.3    Mandea, M.4    Olsen, N.5
  • 56
    • 0029750690 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the interpretation of virtual geomagnetic pole (VGP) scatter curves
    • Hulot G., Gallet Y. On the interpretation of virtual geomagnetic pole (VGP) scatter curves. Physics of the Earth and Planetary Interiors 1996, 95:37-53.
    • (1996) Physics of the Earth and Planetary Interiors , vol.95 , pp. 37-53
    • Hulot, G.1    Gallet, Y.2
  • 58
    • 0037913182 scopus 로고
    • A statistical model of the geomagnetic field
    • Irving E., Ward M.A. A statistical model of the geomagnetic field. Pure and Applied Geophysics 1964, 57:47-52.
    • (1964) Pure and Applied Geophysics , vol.57 , pp. 47-52
    • Irving, E.1    Ward, M.A.2
  • 60
    • 7044259795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Links between long-lived hotspots, mantle plumes, D″ and plate tectonics
    • Jellinek A.M., Manga M. Links between long-lived hotspots, mantle plumes, D″ and plate tectonics. Reviews of Geophysics 2004, 42. 10.1029/2003RG000144.
    • (2004) Reviews of Geophysics , vol.42
    • Jellinek, A.M.1    Manga, M.2
  • 61
    • 0029515483 scopus 로고
    • The time-averaged geomagnetic field as recorded by lava flows over the past 5Myr
    • Johnson C.L., Constable C.G. The time-averaged geomagnetic field as recorded by lava flows over the past 5Myr. Geophysical Journal International 1995, 122:489-519.
    • (1995) Geophysical Journal International , vol.122 , pp. 489-519
    • Johnson, C.L.1    Constable, C.G.2
  • 63
    • 0031413972 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The time-averaged geomagnetic field: Global and regional biases for 0-5Ma
    • Johnson C.L., Constable C.G. The time-averaged geomagnetic field: Global and regional biases for 0-5Ma. Geophysical Journal International 1997, 131:643-666.
    • (1997) Geophysical Journal International , vol.131 , pp. 643-666
    • Johnson, C.L.1    Constable, C.G.2
  • 68
    • 0035068241 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Towards a self-consistent approach to palaeomagnetic field modelling
    • Kokhlov A., Hulot G., Carlut J. Towards a self-consistent approach to palaeomagnetic field modelling. Geophysical Journal International 2001, 145:157-171.
    • (2001) Geophysical Journal International , vol.145 , pp. 157-171
    • Kokhlov, A.1    Hulot, G.2    Carlut, J.3
  • 69
    • 33750720966 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Testing statistical palaeomagnetic field models against directional data affected by measurement errors
    • Khokhlov A., Hulot G., Bouligand C. Testing statistical palaeomagnetic field models against directional data affected by measurement errors. Geophysical Journal International 2006, 167:635-648.
    • (2006) Geophysical Journal International , vol.167 , pp. 635-648
    • Khokhlov, A.1    Hulot, G.2    Bouligand, C.3
  • 70
    • 0012573907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent geodynamo simulations and observations of the geomagnetic field
    • Kono M., Roberts P.H. Recent geodynamo simulations and observations of the geomagnetic field. Reviews of Geophysics 2002, 40. 10.1029/2000RG000102.
    • (2002) Reviews of Geophysics , vol.40
    • Kono, M.1    Roberts, P.H.2
  • 71
    • 0028895356 scopus 로고
    • Mapping the Gauss coefficients to the pole and the models of paleosecular variation
    • Kono M., Tanaka H. Mapping the Gauss coefficients to the pole and the models of paleosecular variation. Journal of Geomagnetics and Geoelectricity 1995, 47:115-130.
    • (1995) Journal of Geomagnetics and Geoelectricity , vol.47 , pp. 115-130
    • Kono, M.1    Tanaka, H.2
  • 72
    • 56549131407 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Continuous geomagnetic models for the past 7 millennia II: CALS7K
    • Korte M., Constable C.G. Continuous geomagnetic models for the past 7 millennia II: CALS7K. Geochemistry Geophysics Geosystems 2005, 6(2):Q02H16. 10.1029/2004GC000801.
    • (2005) Geochemistry Geophysics Geosystems , vol.6 , Issue.2
    • Korte, M.1    Constable, C.G.2
  • 73
  • 77
    • 0005421696 scopus 로고
    • A study of the time-averaged paleomagnetic field for the past 195 million years
    • Lee S (1983) A study of the time-averaged paleomagnetic field for the past 195 million years. Phd Thesis, Australian National University.
    • (1983) Phd Thesis, Australian National University
    • Lee, S.1
  • 78
    • 34249922426 scopus 로고
    • The global paleomagnetic database: Design, installation, and use with ORACLE
    • Lock J., McElhinny M. The global paleomagnetic database: Design, installation, and use with ORACLE. Surveys in Geophysics 1991, 12:317-491.
    • (1991) Surveys in Geophysics , vol.12 , pp. 317-491
    • Lock, J.1    McElhinny, M.2
  • 82
    • 85015590971 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geocentric axial dipole hypothesis: A least squares perspective
    • American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, J.E.T.C. Channell, D.V. Kent, W. Lowrie, J.G. Meert (Eds.)
    • McElhinny M.W. Geocentric axial dipole hypothesis: A least squares perspective. Geophysical Monograph Series 145: Timescales of the Internal Geomagnetic Field 2004, 101-115. American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC. 10.1029/145GM07. J.E.T.C. Channell, D.V. Kent, W. Lowrie, J.G. Meert (Eds.).
    • (2004) Geophysical Monograph Series 145: Timescales of the Internal Geomagnetic Field , pp. 101-115
    • McElhinny, M.W.1
  • 83
    • 0027385665 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global Paleomagnetic database supplement number one, update to 1992
    • McElhinny M., Lock J. Global Paleomagnetic database supplement number one, update to 1992. Surveys in Geophysics 1993, 14:303-329.
    • (1993) Surveys in Geophysics , vol.14 , pp. 303-329
    • McElhinny, M.1    Lock, J.2
  • 84
    • 0027385665 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IAGA paleomagnetic databases with access
    • McElhinny M., Lock J. IAGA paleomagnetic databases with access. Surveys in Geophysics 1996, 14:303-329.
    • (1996) Surveys in Geophysics , vol.14 , pp. 303-329
    • McElhinny, M.1    Lock, J.2
  • 85
    • 0031396978 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Palaeosecular variation over the past 5Myr based on a new generalized database
    • McElhinny M.W., McFadden P.L. Palaeosecular variation over the past 5Myr based on a new generalized database. Geophysical Journal International 1997, 131:240-252.
    • (1997) Geophysical Journal International , vol.131 , pp. 240-252
    • McElhinny, M.W.1    McFadden, P.L.2
  • 93
    • 0027386413 scopus 로고
    • Do virtual geomagnetic poles follow preferred paths during geomagnetic reversals?
    • McFadden P.L., Barton C.E., Merrill R.T. Do virtual geomagnetic poles follow preferred paths during geomagnetic reversals?. Nature 1993, 361:344-346.
    • (1993) Nature , vol.361 , pp. 344-346
    • McFadden, P.L.1    Barton, C.E.2    Merrill, R.T.3
  • 96
    • 0017526053 scopus 로고
    • Anomalies in the time averaged paleomagnetic field and their implications for the lower mantle
    • Merrill R.T., McElhinny M.W. Anomalies in the time averaged paleomagnetic field and their implications for the lower mantle. Reviews of Geophysics and Space Physics 1977, 15:309-323.
    • (1977) Reviews of Geophysics and Space Physics , vol.15 , pp. 309-323
    • Merrill, R.T.1    McElhinny, M.W.2
  • 98
    • 0018717299 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for long-term asymmetries in the Earth's magnetic field and possible implications for dynamo theories
    • Merrill R.T., McElhinny M.W., Stevenson D.J. Evidence for long-term asymmetries in the Earth's magnetic field and possible implications for dynamo theories. Physics of the Earth and Planetary Interiors 1979, 20:75-82.
    • (1979) Physics of the Earth and Planetary Interiors , vol.20 , pp. 75-82
    • Merrill, R.T.1    McElhinny, M.W.2    Stevenson, D.J.3
  • 101
    • 0003088679 scopus 로고
    • Théorie du trainage magnétique des ferromagnétiques aux grains fins avec applications aux terres cuites
    • Néel L. Théorie du trainage magnétique des ferromagnétiques aux grains fins avec applications aux terres cuites. Annals of Geophysics 1949, 5:99-136.
    • (1949) Annals of Geophysics , vol.5 , pp. 99-136
    • Néel, L.1
  • 102
    • 0033547401 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A polar vortex in the Earth's core
    • Olson P., Aurnou J. A polar vortex in the Earth's core. Nature 1999, 402:170-173.
    • (1999) Nature , vol.402 , pp. 170-173
    • Olson, P.1    Aurnou, J.2
  • 105
    • 0027850041 scopus 로고
    • Absence of preferred longitude sectors for poles from volcanic records of geomagnetic reversals
    • Prévot M., Camps P. Absence of preferred longitude sectors for poles from volcanic records of geomagnetic reversals. Nature 1993, 366:53-56.
    • (1993) Nature , vol.366 , pp. 53-56
    • Prévot, M.1    Camps, P.2
  • 107
    • 0028573913 scopus 로고
    • Long-term geometry of the geomagnetic field for the last 5 million years; an updated secular variation database from volcanic sequences
    • Quidelleur X., Valet J.P., Courtillot V., Hulot G. Long-term geometry of the geomagnetic field for the last 5 million years; an updated secular variation database from volcanic sequences. Geophysical Research Letters 1994, 21:1639-1642.
    • (1994) Geophysical Research Letters , vol.21 , pp. 1639-1642
    • Quidelleur, X.1    Valet, J.P.2    Courtillot, V.3    Hulot, G.4
  • 109
    • 0000030502 scopus 로고
    • Polar path in geomagnetic reversals
    • Runcorn S.K. Polar path in geomagnetic reversals. Nature 1992, 356:654-656.
    • (1992) Nature , vol.356 , pp. 654-656
    • Runcorn, S.K.1
  • 110
    • 0024257332 scopus 로고
    • Inclination anomalies from Indian Ocean sediments and the possibility of a standing non-dipole field
    • Schneider D.A., Kent D.V. Inclination anomalies from Indian Ocean sediments and the possibility of a standing non-dipole field. Journal of Geophysical Research 1988, 93:11621-11630.
    • (1988) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.93 , pp. 11621-11630
    • Schneider, D.A.1    Kent, D.V.2
  • 113
    • 28944433437 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structure and dynamics of the polar vortex in the Earth's core
    • Sreenivasan B., Jones C.A. Structure and dynamics of the polar vortex in the Earth's core. Geophysical Research Letters 2005, 32:L20301.
    • (2005) Geophysical Research Letters , vol.32
    • Sreenivasan, B.1    Jones, C.A.2
  • 114
    • 33845533451 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Azimuthal winds, convection and dynamo action in the polar regions of planetary cores
    • 4-5
    • Sreenivasan B and Jones CA (in press) Azimuthal winds, convection and dynamo action in the polar regions of planetary cores. Geophysical and Astrophysical Fluid Dynamics 100(4-5): 319-339.
    • Geophysical and Astrophysical Fluid Dynamics , vol.100 , pp. 319-339
    • Sreenivasan, B.1    Jones, C.A.2
  • 115
    • 71749115914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paleosecular variation and GAD studies of 02Ma flow sequences from the Aleutian Islands, Alaska
    • Stone D., Layer P. Paleosecular variation and GAD studies of 02Ma flow sequences from the Aleutian Islands, Alaska. Geochemistry Geophysics Geosystems 2006, 7(4). 10.1029/2005GC001007.
    • (2006) Geochemistry Geophysics Geosystems , vol.7 , Issue.4
    • Stone, D.1    Layer, P.2
  • 116
    • 0033504630 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Circular asymmetry of the paleomagnetic directions observed at low latitude volcanic sites
    • Tanaka H. Circular asymmetry of the paleomagnetic directions observed at low latitude volcanic sites. Earth Planets Space 1999, 51:1279-1285.
    • (1999) Earth Planets Space , vol.51 , pp. 1279-1285
    • Tanaka, H.1
  • 118
    • 84887817653 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A simplified statistical model for the geomagnetic field and the detection of shallow bias in paleomagnetic inclinations. Was the ancient magnetic field dipolar?
    • American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, J.E.T.C. Channell, D.V. Kent, W. Lowrie, J.G. Meert (Eds.)
    • Tauxe L., Kent D. A simplified statistical model for the geomagnetic field and the detection of shallow bias in paleomagnetic inclinations. Was the ancient magnetic field dipolar?. Geophysical Monograph Series 145: Timescales of the Internal Geomagnetic Field 2004, 101-115. American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC. 10.1029/145GM07. J.E.T.C. Channell, D.V. Kent, W. Lowrie, J.G. Meert (Eds.).
    • (2004) Geophysical Monograph Series 145: Timescales of the Internal Geomagnetic Field , pp. 101-115
    • Tauxe, L.1    Kent, D.2
  • 120
    • 57749100872 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paleomagnetism and 40Ar/39Ar ages from volcanics extruded during the Matuyama and Brunhes Chrons near McMurdo Sound, Antarctica
    • Tauxe L., Gans P., Mankinen E. Paleomagnetism and 40Ar/39Ar ages from volcanics extruded during the Matuyama and Brunhes Chrons near McMurdo Sound, Antarctica. Geochemistry Geophysics Geosystems 2004, 5(6). 10.1029/2003GC000656.
    • (2004) Geochemistry Geophysics Geosystems , vol.5 , Issue.6
    • Tauxe, L.1    Gans, P.2    Mankinen, E.3
  • 121
    • 33751076711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paleomagnetic results from the Snake River Plain: Contribution to the time-averaged field global database
    • Tauxe L., Luskin C., Selkin P., Gans P., Calvert A. Paleomagnetic results from the Snake River Plain: Contribution to the time-averaged field global database. Geochemistry Geophysics Geosystems 2004, 5(8). 10.1029/2003GC000661.
    • (2004) Geochemistry Geophysics Geosystems , vol.5 , Issue.8
    • Tauxe, L.1    Luskin, C.2    Selkin, P.3    Gans, P.4    Calvert, A.5
  • 123
    • 0042123603 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Time variations in geomagnetic intensity
    • Valet J.-P. Time variations in geomagnetic intensity. Reviews of Geophysics 2003, 41. 10.1029/2001RG000104.
    • (2003) Reviews of Geophysics , vol.41
    • Valet, J.-P.1
  • 124
    • 0026472356 scopus 로고
    • Paleomagnetic constraints on the geometry of the geomagnetic field during reversals
    • Valet J.P., Tucholka P., Courtillot V., Meynadier L. Paleomagnetic constraints on the geometry of the geomagnetic field during reversals. Nature 1992, 356:400-407.
    • (1992) Nature , vol.356 , pp. 400-407
    • Valet, J.P.1    Tucholka, P.2    Courtillot, V.3    Meynadier, L.4
  • 126
    • 0035015053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for late Paleozoic and Mesozoic non-dipole fields provides an explanation for the Pangea reconstruction problems
    • Van der Voo R., Torsvik T.H. Evidence for late Paleozoic and Mesozoic non-dipole fields provides an explanation for the Pangea reconstruction problems. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 2001, 187:71-81.
    • (2001) Earth and Planetary Science Letters , vol.187 , pp. 71-81
    • Van der Voo, R.1    Torsvik, T.H.2
  • 127
    • 0037108219 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inner-core conductivity in numerical dynamo simulations
    • Wicht J. Inner-core conductivity in numerical dynamo simulations. Physics of the Earth and Planetary Interiors 2002, 132:281-302.
    • (2002) Physics of the Earth and Planetary Interiors , vol.132 , pp. 281-302
    • Wicht, J.1
  • 128
    • 84984426129 scopus 로고
    • Permanent aspects of the earth's non-dipole magnetic field over upper tertiary times
    • Wilson R.L. Permanent aspects of the earth's non-dipole magnetic field over upper tertiary times. Geophysical Journal of the Royal Astronomical Society 1970, 19:417-439.
    • (1970) Geophysical Journal of the Royal Astronomical Society , vol.19 , pp. 417-439
    • Wilson, R.L.1
  • 129
    • 84984429780 scopus 로고
    • Dipole offset - The time-average paleomagnetic field over the past 25 million years
    • Wilson R.L. Dipole offset - The time-average paleomagnetic field over the past 25 million years. Geophysical Journal of the Royal Astronomical Society 1971, 22:491-504.
    • (1971) Geophysical Journal of the Royal Astronomical Society , vol.22 , pp. 491-504
    • Wilson, R.L.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.