Regulation of ethylene biosynthesis through protein degradation

Plant Signaling and Behavior

Volumn 7, Issue 11, 2012, Pages

  Lyzenga, Wendy J ^a   Stone, Sophia L ^a  

^a DALHOUSIE UNIVERSITY   (Canada)

Author keywords

Aminocyclopropane 1 carboxylic acid synthase; Ethylene; ETO1; Phosphorylation; Proteasome; Ubiquitin; XBAT32

Indexed keywords

ETHYLENE; ETHYLENE DERIVATIVE; PROTEASOME; VEGETABLE PROTEIN;

BIOLOGICAL MODEL; BIOSYNTHESIS; GENE EXPRESSION REGULATION; METABOLISM; PROTEIN DEGRADATION;

ETHYLENES; GENE EXPRESSION REGULATION, PLANT; MODELS, BIOLOGICAL; PLANT PROTEINS; PROTEASOME ENDOPEPTIDASE COMPLEX; PROTEOLYSIS;

EID: 84868597408     PISSN: 15592316     EISSN: 15592324     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.4161/psb.21930     Document Type: Review

References (36)

1. Santner A, Estelle M. The ubiquitin-proteasome system regulates plant hormone signaling. Plant J 2010; 61:1029-40; PMID:20409276; http://dx.doi. org/10.1111/j.1365-313X.2010.04112.x.
2. Argueso CT, Hansen M, Kieber JJ. Regulation of ethylene biosynthesis. J Plant growth 2007; 26:92-105.
3. Yang SF, Hoffman NE. Ethylene biosynthesis and its regulation in higher plants. Annu Rev Plant Physiol 1984; 35:155-89; http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev. pp.35.060184.001103.
4. Wang KL, Li H, Ecker JR. Ethylene biosynthesis and signaling networks. Plant Cell 2002; 14(Suppl):S131-51; PMID:12045274.
5. Yamagami T, Tsuchisaka A, Yamada K, Haddon WF, Harden LA, Theologis A. Biochemical diversity among the 1-amino-cyclopropane-1-carboxylate synthase isozymes encoded by the Arabidopsis gene family. J Biol Chem 2003; 278:49102-12; PMID:12968022; http://dx.doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M308297200.
6. Mukhopadhyay D, Riezman H. Proteasomeindependent functions of ubiquitin in endocytosis and signaling. Science 2007; 315:201-5; PMID:17218518; http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.1127085.
7. Smalle J, Vierstra RD. The ubiquitin 26S proteasome proteolytic pathway. Annu Rev Plant Biol 2004; 55:555-90; PMID:15377232; http://dx.doi. org/10.1146/annurev.arplant.55.031903.141801.
8. Stone SL, Hauksdóttir H, Troy A, Herschleb J, Kraft E, Callis J. Functional analysis of the RING-type ubiquitin ligase family of Arabidopsis. Plant Physiol 2005; 137:13-30; PMID:15644464; http://dx.doi. org/10.1104/pp.104.052423.
9. Vierstra RD. The ubiquitin-26S proteasome system at the nexus of plant biology. Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol 2009; 10:385-97; PMID:19424292; http://dx.doi. org/10.1038/nrm2688.
10. Scheffner M, Nuber U, Huibregtse JM. Protein ubiquitination involving an E1-E2-E3 enzyme ubiquitin thioester cascade. Nature 1995; 373:81-3; PMID:7800044; http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/373081a0.
11. Schwechheimer C, Calderon Villalobos LI. Cullincontaining E3 ubiquitin ligases in plant development. Curr Opin Plant Biol 2004; 7:677-86; PMID:15491916; http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j. pbi.2004.09.009.
12. Gingerich DJ, Gagne JM, Salter DW, Hellmann H, Estelle M, Ma L, et al. Cullins 3a and 3b assemble with members of the broad complex/tramtrack/bric-a-brac (BTB) protein family to form essential ubiquitinprotein ligases (E3s) in Arabidopsis. J Biol Chem 2005; 280:18810-21; PMID:15749712; http://dx.doi. org/10.1074/jbc.M413247200.
13. Lechner E, Achard P, Vansiri A, Potuschak T, Genschik P. F-box proteins everywhere. Curr Opin Plant Biol 2006; 9:631-8; PMID:17005440; http://dx.doi. org/10.1016/j.pbi.2006.09.003.
14. Chae HS, Kieber JJ. Eto Brute? Role of ACS turnover in regulating ethylene biosynthesis. Trends Plant Sci 2005; 10:291-6; PMID:15949763; http://dx.doi. org/10.1016/j.tplants.2005.04.006.
15. Yoshida H, Wang KL, Chang CM, Mori K, Uchida E, Ecker JR. The ACC synthase TOE sequence is required for interaction with ETO1 family proteins and destabilization of target proteins. Plant Mol Biol 2006; 62:427-37; PMID:16897471; http://dx.doi. org/10.1007/s11103-006-9029-7.
16. Lyzenga WJ, Booth JK, Stone SL. The Arabidopsis RING-type E3 ligase XBAT32 mediates the proteasomal degradation of the ethylene biosynthetic enzyme, 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate synthase 7. Plant J 2012; 71:23-34; PMID:22339729; http://dx.doi. org/10.1111/j.1365-313X.2012.04965.x.
17. Wang KL, Yoshida H, Lurin C, Ecker JR. Regulation of ethylene gas biosynthesis by the Arabidopsis ETO1 protein. Nature 2004; 428:945-50; PMID:15118728; http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nature02516.
18. Chae HS, Faure F, Kieber JJ. The eto1, eto2, and eto3 mutations and cytokinin treatment increase ethylene biosynthesis in Arabidopsis by increasing the stability of ACS protein. Plant Cell 2003; 15:545-59; PMID:12566591; http://dx.doi.org/10.1105/tpc.006882.
19. Vogel JP, Woeste KE, Theologis A, Kieber JJ. Recessive and dominant mutations in the ethylene biosynthetic gene ACS5 of Arabidopsis confer cytokinin insensitivity and ethylene overproduction, respectively. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 1998; 95:4766-71; PMID:9539813; http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.95.8.4766.
20. Christians MJ, Gingerich DJ, Hansen M, Binder BM, Kieber JJ, Vierstra RD. The BTB ubiquitin ligases ETO1, EOL1 and EOL2 act collectively to regulate ethylene biosynthesis in Arabidopsis by controlling type-2 ACC synthase levels. Plant J 2009; 57:332-45; PMID:18808454; http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-313X.2008.03693.x.
21. Hansen M, Chae HS, Kieber JJ. Regulation of ACS protein stability by cytokinin and brassinosteroid. Plant J 2009; 57:606-14; PMID:18980656; http://dx.doi. org/10.1111/j.1365-313X.2008.03711.x.
22. Prasad ME, Schofield A, Lyzenga W, Liu H, Stone SL. Arabidopsis RING E3 ligase XBAT32 regulates lateral root production through its role in ethylene biosynthesis. Plant Physiol 2010; 153:1587-96; PMID:20511490; http://dx.doi.org/10.1104/pp.110.156976.
23. Li G, Meng X, Wang R, Mao G, Han L, Liu Y, et al. Dual-level regulation of ACC synthase activity by MPK3/MPK6 cascade and its downstream WRKY transcription factor during ethylene induction in Arabidopsis. PLoS Genet 2012; 8:e1002767; PMID:22761583; http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal. pgen.1002767.
24. Yoshida H, Nagata M, Saito K, Wang KL, Ecker JR. Arabidopsis ETO1 specifically interacts with and negatively regulates type 2 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate synthases. BMC Plant Biol 2005; 5:14; PMID:16091151; http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1471-2229-5-14.
25. Liu Y, Zhang S. Phosphorylation of ACC synthase by MPK6, a stress-responsive MAPK, induces ethylene biosynthesis in Arabidopsis. Plant Cell 2004; 16:3386-99; PMID:15539472; http://dx.doi.org/10.1105/tpc.104.026609.
26. Joo S, Liu Y, Lueth A, Zhang S. MAPK phosphorylation-induced stabilization of ACS6 protein is mediated by the non-catalytic C-terminal domain, which also contains the cis-determinant for rapid degradation by the 26S proteasome pathway. Plant J 2008; 54:129-40; PMID:18182027; http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-313X.2008.03404.x.
27. Kamiyoshihara Y, Iwata M, Fukaya T, Tatsuki M, Mori H. Turnover of LeACS2, a wound-inducible 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid synthase in tomato, is regulated by phosphorylation/dephosphorylation. Plant J 2010; 64:140-50; PMID:20659278.
28. Han L, Li GJ, Yang KY, Mao G, Wang R, Liu Y, et al. Mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 and 6 regulate Botrytis cinerea-induced ethylene production in Arabidopsis. Plant J 2010; 64:114-27; PMID:20659280.
29. Choudhury SR, Roy S, Sengupta DNA. A Ser/Thr protein kinase phosphorylates MA-ACS1 (Musa acuminata 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid synthase 1) during banana fruit ripening. Planta 2012; 236:491-511; PMID:22419220; http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00425-012-1627-9.
30. Wang H, Mei W, Qin Y, Zhu Y. 1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid synthase 2 is phosphorylated by calcium-dependent protein kinase 1 during cotton fiber elongation. Acta Biochim Biophys Sin (Shanghai) 2011; 43:654-61; PMID:21742672; http://dx.doi. org/10.1093/abbs/gmr056.
31. Skottke KR, Yoon GM, Kieber JJ, DeLong A. Protein phosphatase 2A controls ethylene biosynthesis by differentially regulating the turnover of ACC synthase isoforms. PLoS Genet 2011; 7:e1001370; PMID:21533019; http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal. pgen.1001370.
32. Chang IF, Curran A, Woolsey R, Quilici D, Cushman JC, Mittler R, et al. Proteomic profiling of tandem affinity purified 14-3-3 protein complexes in Arabidopsis thaliana. Proteomics 2009; 9:2967-85; PMID:19452453; http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pmic.200800445.
33. Ichimura K, Shinozaki K, Tena G, Sheen J, Henry Y, et al.; MAPK Group. Mitogen-activated protein kinase cascades in plants: a new nomenclature. Trends Plant Sci 2002; 7:301-8; PMID:12119167; http://dx.doi. org/10.1016/S1360-1385(02)02302-6.
34. Kim CY, Liu Y, Thorne ET, Yang H, Fukushige H, Gassmann W, et al. Activation of a stress-responsive mitogen-activated protein kinase cascade induces the biosynthesis of ethylene in plants. Plant Cell 2003; 15:2707-18; PMID:14555690; http://dx.doi. org/10.1105/tpc.011411.
35. Colcombet J, Hirt H. Arabidopsis MAPKs: a complex signalling network involved in multiple biological processes. Biochem J 2008; 413:217-26; PMID:18570633; http://dx.doi.org/10.1042/BJ20080625.
36. Larsen PB, Cancel JD. Enhanced ethylene responsiveness in the Arabidopsis eer1 mutant results from a lossof-function mutation in the protein phosphatase 2A A regulatory subunit, RCN1. Plant J 2003; 34:709-18; PMID:12787251; http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-313X.2003.01762.x.