메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 47, Issue 6, 2012, Pages 390-410

Electrical status epilepticus in sleep: Clinical presentation and pathophysiology

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

4 AMINOBUTYRIC ACID; BENZODIAZEPINE DERIVATIVE; CARBAMAZEPINE; CLOBAZAM; CLONAZEPAM; CORTICOSTEROID; DIAZEPAM; ETHOSUXIMIDE; ETIRACETAM; LAMOTRIGINE; OXCARBAZEPINE; PHENOBARBITAL; PHENYTOIN; TOPIRAMATE; VALPROIC ACID;

EID: 84868522361     PISSN: 08878994     EISSN: 18735150     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.pediatrneurol.2012.06.016     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (108)

References (165)
  • 1
    • 44849126381 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship between sleep and epilepsy
    • P. Kotagal, and N. Yardi The relationship between sleep and epilepsy Semin Pediatr Neurol 15 2008 42 49
    • (2008) Semin Pediatr Neurol , vol.15 , pp. 42-49
    • Kotagal, P.1    Yardi, N.2
  • 2
    • 0033834188 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Circadian rhythms: Interactions with seizures and epilepsy
    • M. Quigg Circadian rhythms: Interactions with seizures and epilepsy Epilepsy Res 42 2000 43 55
    • (2000) Epilepsy Res , vol.42 , pp. 43-55
    • Quigg, M.1
  • 3
    • 0001116109 scopus 로고
    • Diagnostic and localizing value of electroencephalographic studies during sleep
    • E. Gibbs, and F. Gibbs Diagnostic and localizing value of electroencephalographic studies during sleep Res Publ Assoc Nerv Ment Dis 26 1947 366 376
    • (1947) Res Publ Assoc Nerv Ment Dis , vol.26 , pp. 366-376
    • Gibbs, E.1    Gibbs, F.2
  • 4
    • 0035849528 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distribution of partial seizures during the sleep-wake cycle: Differences by seizure onset site
    • S.T. Herman, T.S. Walczak, and C.W. Bazil Distribution of partial seizures during the sleep-wake cycle: Differences by seizure onset site Neurology 56 2001 1453 1459
    • (2001) Neurology , vol.56 , pp. 1453-1459
    • Herman, S.T.1    Walczak, T.S.2    Bazil, C.W.3
  • 5
    • 0006921061 scopus 로고
    • The use of sedative-induced sleep as an aid to electroencephalographic diagnosis in children
    • P. Kellaway The use of sedative-induced sleep as an aid to electroencephalographic diagnosis in children J Pediatr 37 1950 862 877
    • (1950) J Pediatr , vol.37 , pp. 862-877
    • Kellaway, P.1
  • 6
    • 0032414654 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interictal spiking increases with sleep depth in temporal lobe epilepsy
    • B.A. Malow, X. Lin, R. Kushwaha, and M.S. Aldrich Interictal spiking increases with sleep depth in temporal lobe epilepsy Epilepsia 39 1998 1309 1316
    • (1998) Epilepsia , vol.39 , pp. 1309-1316
    • Malow, B.A.1    Lin, X.2    Kushwaha, R.3    Aldrich, M.S.4
  • 7
    • 0024317220 scopus 로고
    • Proposal for revised classification of epilepsies and epileptic syndromes
    • Commission on Classification and Terminology of the International League Against Epilepsy
    • Commission on Classification and Terminology of the International League Against Epilepsy Proposal for revised classification of epilepsies and epileptic syndromes Epilepsia 30 1989 389 399
    • (1989) Epilepsia , vol.30 , pp. 389-399
  • 8
    • 79955070161 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Continuous spike and waves during sleep and electrical status epilepticus in sleep
    • T. Loddenkemper, I. Sánchez Fernández, and J.M. Peters Continuous spike and waves during sleep and electrical status epilepticus in sleep J Clin Neurophysiol 28 2011 154 164
    • (2011) J Clin Neurophysiol , vol.28 , pp. 154-164
    • Loddenkemper, T.1    Sánchez Fernández, I.2    Peters, J.M.3
  • 9
    • 0034282240 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Encephalopathy with electrical status epilepticus during slow sleep or ESES syndrome including the acquired aphasia
    • C.A. Tassinari, G. Rubboli, and L. Volpi Encephalopathy with electrical status epilepticus during slow sleep or ESES syndrome including the acquired aphasia Clin Neurophysiol 111 Suppl. 2 2000 S94 102
    • (2000) Clin Neurophysiol , vol.111 , Issue.SUPPL. 2 , pp. 94-102
    • Tassinari, C.A.1    Rubboli, G.2    Volpi, L.3
  • 10
    • 44849110258 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrical status epilepticus in sleep
    • K. Nickels, and E. Wirrell Electrical status epilepticus in sleep Semin Pediatr Neurol 15 2008 50 60
    • (2008) Semin Pediatr Neurol , vol.15 , pp. 50-60
    • Nickels, K.1    Wirrell, E.2
  • 11
    • 50849124789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Benign childhood focal epilepsies: Assessment of established and newly recognized syndromes
    • C.P. Panayiotopoulos, M. Michael, S. Sanders, T. Valeta, and M. Koutroumanidis Benign childhood focal epilepsies: Assessment of established and newly recognized syndromes Brain 131 2008 2264 2286
    • (2008) Brain , vol.131 , pp. 2264-2286
    • Panayiotopoulos, C.P.1    Michael, M.2    Sanders, S.3    Valeta, T.4    Koutroumanidis, M.5
  • 13
  • 14
    • 79955057901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical presentation and acute treatment of electrical status epilepticus in sleep and sleep potentiated spikes
    • Seattle, WA, April 25-May 2
    • Eksioglu Y, Tas E, Takeoka M, et al. Clinical presentation and acute treatment of electrical status epilepticus in sleep and sleep potentiated spikes. American Academy of Neurology 61st Annual Meeting, Seattle, WA, April 25-May 2, 2009.
    • (2009) American Academy of Neurology 61st Annual Meeting
    • Eksioglu, Y.1    Tas, E.2    Takeoka, M.3
  • 15
    • 0000690058 scopus 로고
    • Clinical relevance of continuous spike-waves during slow wave sleep
    • S. Manelis, E. Bental, J. Loeber, F. Dreifuss, Raven Press New York
    • T. Morikawa, M. Seino, Y. Watanabe, M. Watanabe, and K. Yagi Clinical relevance of continuous spike-waves during slow wave sleep S. Manelis, E. Bental, J. Loeber, F. Dreifuss, Advances in epileptology 1989 Raven Press New York 359 363
    • (1989) Advances in Epileptology , pp. 359-363
    • Morikawa, T.1    Seino, M.2    Watanabe, Y.3    Watanabe, M.4    Yagi, K.5
  • 16
    • 61449252933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epilepsy surgery in children with electrical status epilepticus in sleep
    • T. Loddenkemper, G. Cosmo, and P. Kotagal Epilepsy surgery in children with electrical status epilepticus in sleep Neurosurgery 64 2009 328 337
    • (2009) Neurosurgery , vol.64 , pp. 328-337
    • Loddenkemper, T.1    Cosmo, G.2    Kotagal, P.3
  • 17
    • 37549058006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Defining the spectrum of international practice in pediatric epilepsy surgery patients
    • A.S. Harvey, J.H. Cross, S. Shinnar, and B.W. Mathern Defining the spectrum of international practice in pediatric epilepsy surgery patients Epilepsia 49 2008 146 155
    • (2008) Epilepsia , vol.49 , pp. 146-155
    • Harvey, A.S.1    Cross, J.H.2    Shinnar, S.3    Mathern, B.W.4
  • 18
    • 33746921254 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thalamic lesion and epilepsy with generalized seizures, ESES and spike-wave paroxysms: Report of three cases
    • A. Kelemen, P. Barsi, Z. Gyorsok, J. Sarac, A. Szucs, and P. Halasz Thalamic lesion and epilepsy with generalized seizures, ESES and spike-wave paroxysms: Report of three cases Seizure 15 2006 454 458
    • (2006) Seizure , vol.15 , pp. 454-458
    • Kelemen, A.1    Barsi, P.2    Gyorsok, Z.3    Sarac, J.4    Szucs, A.5    Halasz, P.6
  • 19
    • 0036891355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Childhood-onset epilepsy associated with polymicrogyria
    • Y. Ohtsuka, A. Tanaka, and K. Kobayashi Childhood-onset epilepsy associated with polymicrogyria Brain Dev 24 2002 758 765
    • (2002) Brain Dev , vol.24 , pp. 758-765
    • Ohtsuka, Y.1    Tanaka, A.2    Kobayashi, K.3
  • 20
    • 84863716484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical staging and electroencephalographic evolution of continuous spikes and waves during sleep
    • I. Sánchez Fernández, J.M. Peters, and S. Hadjiloizou Clinical staging and electroencephalographic evolution of continuous spikes and waves during sleep Epilepsia 53 2012 1185 1195
    • (2012) Epilepsia , vol.53 , pp. 1185-1195
    • Sánchez Fernández, I.1    Peters, J.M.2    Hadjiloizou, S.3
  • 21
    • 77956358596 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuronal networks in children with continuous spikes and waves during slow sleep
    • M. Siniatchkin, K. Groening, and J. Moehring Neuronal networks in children with continuous spikes and waves during slow sleep Brain 133 2010 2798 2813
    • (2010) Brain , vol.133 , pp. 2798-2813
    • Siniatchkin, M.1    Groening, K.2    Moehring, J.3
  • 22
    • 47049086184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Levetiracetam in continuous spike waves during slow-wave sleep syndrome
    • S.B. Wang, W.C. Weng, P.C. Fan, and W.T. Lee Levetiracetam in continuous spike waves during slow-wave sleep syndrome Pediatr Neurol 39 2008 85 90
    • (2008) Pediatr Neurol , vol.39 , pp. 85-90
    • Wang, S.B.1    Weng, W.C.2    Fan, P.C.3    Lee, W.T.4
  • 23
    • 0001227697 scopus 로고
    • Outstanding cases of CSWS and LKS: Analysis of the data sheets provided by the participants
    • A. Beaumanoir, M. Bureau, L. Deonna, L. Mira, C.A. Tassinari, John Libbey London
    • M. Bureau Outstanding cases of CSWS and LKS: Analysis of the data sheets provided by the participants A. Beaumanoir, M. Bureau, L. Deonna, L. Mira, C.A. Tassinari, Continuous spikes and waves during slow sleep 1995 John Libbey London 213 216
    • (1995) Continuous Spikes and Waves during Slow Sleep , pp. 213-216
    • Bureau, M.1
  • 24
    • 51249101274 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epileptic encephalopathy with continuous spikes and waves during sleep in children with shunted hydrocephalus: A study of nine cases
    • R.H. Caraballo, L. Bongiorni, R. Cersosimo, M. Semprino, A. Espeche, and N. Fejerman Epileptic encephalopathy with continuous spikes and waves during sleep in children with shunted hydrocephalus: A study of nine cases Epilepsia 49 2008 1520 1527
    • (2008) Epilepsia , vol.49 , pp. 1520-1527
    • Caraballo, R.H.1    Bongiorni, L.2    Cersosimo, R.3    Semprino, M.4    Espeche, A.5    Fejerman, N.6
  • 25
    • 0034648521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The spectrum of neuropsychiatric abnormalities associated with electrical status epilepticus in sleep
    • A.S. Galanopoulou, A. Bojko, F. Lado, and S.L. Moshe The spectrum of neuropsychiatric abnormalities associated with electrical status epilepticus in sleep Brain Dev 22 2000 279 295
    • (2000) Brain Dev , vol.22 , pp. 279-295
    • Galanopoulou, A.S.1    Bojko, A.2    Lado, F.3    Moshe, S.L.4
  • 26
    • 33646095195 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of epilepsy with electrical status epilepticus during slow sleep and its related disorders
    • M. Inutsuka, K. Kobayashi, M. Oka, J. Hattori, and Y. Ohtsuka Treatment of epilepsy with electrical status epilepticus during slow sleep and its related disorders Brain Dev 28 2006 281 286
    • (2006) Brain Dev , vol.28 , pp. 281-286
    • Inutsuka, M.1    Kobayashi, K.2    Oka, M.3    Hattori, J.4    Ohtsuka, Y.5
  • 27
    • 0343193239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spectrum of epileptic syndromes with electrical status epilepticus during sleep in children
    • X. Yan Liu, and V. Wong Spectrum of epileptic syndromes with electrical status epilepticus during sleep in children Pediatr Neurol 22 2000 371 379
    • (2000) Pediatr Neurol , vol.22 , pp. 371-379
    • Yan Liu, X.1    Wong, V.2
  • 28
    • 0002794596 scopus 로고
    • "Continuous spikes and waves during slow sleep" (CSWS): Definition of the syndrome
    • A. Beaumanoir, M. Bureau, L. Deonna, L. Mira, C.A. Tassinari, John Libbey London
    • M. Bureau "Continuous spikes and waves during slow sleep" (CSWS): Definition of the syndrome A. Beaumanoir, M. Bureau, L. Deonna, L. Mira, C.A. Tassinari, Continuous spikes and waves during slow sleep 1995 John Libbey London 17 26
    • (1995) Continuous Spikes and Waves during Slow Sleep , pp. 17-26
    • Bureau, M.1
  • 29
    • 66849132563 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical spectrum and medical treatment of children with electrical status epilepticus in sleep (ESES)
    • U. Kramer, L. Sagi, H. Goldberg-Stern, N. Zelnik, A. Nissenkorn, and B. Ben-Zeev Clinical spectrum and medical treatment of children with electrical status epilepticus in sleep (ESES) Epilepsia 50 2009 1517 1524
    • (2009) Epilepsia , vol.50 , pp. 1517-1524
    • Kramer, U.1    Sagi, L.2    Goldberg-Stern, H.3    Zelnik, N.4    Nissenkorn, A.5    Ben-Zeev, B.6
  • 30
    • 20544469353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early thalamic injury associated with epilepsy and continuous spike-wave during slow sleep
    • F. Guzzetta, D. Battaglia, and C. Veredice Early thalamic injury associated with epilepsy and continuous spike-wave during slow sleep Epilepsia 46 2005 889 900
    • (2005) Epilepsia , vol.46 , pp. 889-900
    • Guzzetta, F.1    Battaglia, D.2    Veredice, C.3
  • 31
    • 0002662440 scopus 로고
    • Long-term outcome of CSWS syndrome
    • A. Beaumanoir, M. Bureau, L. Deonna, L. Mira, C.A. Tassinari, John Libbey London
    • T. Morikawa, M. Seino, and M. Watanabe Long-term outcome of CSWS syndrome A. Beaumanoir, M. Bureau, L. Deonna, L. Mira, C.A. Tassinari, Continuous spikes and waves during slow sleep 1995 John Libbey London 27 36
    • (1995) Continuous Spikes and Waves during Slow Sleep , pp. 27-36
    • Morikawa, T.1    Seino, M.2    Watanabe, M.3
  • 32
    • 79952572190 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of surgery in encephalopathy with electrical status epilepticus during sleep
    • M.E. Peltola, E. Liukkonen, and M.L. Granstrom The effect of surgery in encephalopathy with electrical status epilepticus during sleep Epilepsia 52 2011 602 609
    • (2011) Epilepsia , vol.52 , pp. 602-609
    • Peltola, M.E.1    Liukkonen, E.2    Granstrom, M.L.3
  • 33
    • 13844276746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive deterioration and electrical status epilepticus during slow sleep
    • F.B. Scholtes, M.P. Hendriks, and W.O. Renier Cognitive deterioration and electrical status epilepticus during slow sleep Epilepsy Behav 6 2005 167 173
    • (2005) Epilepsy Behav , vol.6 , pp. 167-173
    • Scholtes, F.B.1    Hendriks, M.P.2    Renier, W.O.3
  • 34
    • 4644272670 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regional cerebral glucose metabolism in epilepsies with continuous spikes and waves during sleep
    • X. De Tiége, S. Goldman, and S. Laureys Regional cerebral glucose metabolism in epilepsies with continuous spikes and waves during sleep Neurology 63 2004 853 857
    • (2004) Neurology , vol.63 , pp. 853-857
    • De Tiége, X.1    Goldman, S.2    Laureys, S.3
  • 36
    • 0343370532 scopus 로고
    • Cognitive assessment of children with CSWS syndrome: A critical review of data from 155 cases submitted to the Venice Colloquium
    • A. Beaumanoir, M. Bureau, L. Deonna, L. Mira, C.A. Tassinari, John Libbey London
    • L. Mira, B. Oxilia, and A. Van Lierde Cognitive assessment of children with CSWS syndrome: A critical review of data from 155 cases submitted to the Venice Colloquium A. Beaumanoir, M. Bureau, L. Deonna, L. Mira, C.A. Tassinari, Continuous spikes and waves during slow sleep 1995 John Libbey London 229 242
    • (1995) Continuous Spikes and Waves during Slow Sleep , pp. 229-242
    • Mira, L.1    Oxilia, B.2    Van Lierde, A.3
  • 37
    • 0015026316 scopus 로고
    • Subclinical "electrical status epilepticus" induced by sleep in children: A clinical and electroencephalographic study of six cases
    • G. Patry, S. Lyagoubi, and C.A. Tassinari Subclinical "electrical status epilepticus" induced by sleep in children: A clinical and electroencephalographic study of six cases Arch Neurol 24 1971 242 252
    • (1971) Arch Neurol , vol.24 , pp. 242-252
    • Patry, G.1    Lyagoubi, S.2    Tassinari, C.A.3
  • 38
    • 33644810714 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Levetiracetam efficacy in epileptic syndromes with continuous spikes and waves during slow sleep: Experience in 12 cases
    • A. Aeby, N. Poznanski, D. Verheulpen, C. Wetzburger, and P. Van Bogaert Levetiracetam efficacy in epileptic syndromes with continuous spikes and waves during slow sleep: Experience in 12 cases Epilepsia 46 2005 1937 1942
    • (2005) Epilepsia , vol.46 , pp. 1937-1942
    • Aeby, A.1    Poznanski, N.2    Verheulpen, D.3    Wetzburger, C.4    Van Bogaert, P.5
  • 39
    • 79951678922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of the relationships between Landau-Kleffner syndrome, electrical status epilepticus during sleep, and continuous spike-waves during sleep
    • J.R. Hughes A review of the relationships between Landau-Kleffner syndrome, electrical status epilepticus during sleep, and continuous spike-waves during sleep Epilepsy Behav 20 2011 247 253
    • (2011) Epilepsy Behav , vol.20 , pp. 247-253
    • Hughes, J.R.1
  • 40
    • 78649289488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term outcome of 32 children with encephalopathy with status epilepticus during sleep, or ESES syndrome
    • E. Liukkonen, E. Kantola-Sorsa, R. Paetau, E. Gaily, M. Peltola, and M.L. Granstrom Long-term outcome of 32 children with encephalopathy with status epilepticus during sleep, or ESES syndrome Epilepsia 51 2010 2023 2032
    • (2010) Epilepsia , vol.51 , pp. 2023-2032
    • Liukkonen, E.1    Kantola-Sorsa, E.2    Paetau, R.3    Gaily, E.4    Peltola, M.5    Granstrom, M.L.6
  • 41
    • 16344393205 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A clinical and EEG study on idiopathic partial epilepsies with evolution into ESES spectrum disorders
    • S. Saltik, D. Uluduz, O. Cokar, V. Demirbilek, and A. Dervent A clinical and EEG study on idiopathic partial epilepsies with evolution into ESES spectrum disorders Epilepsia 46 2005 524 533
    • (2005) Epilepsia , vol.46 , pp. 524-533
    • Saltik, S.1    Uluduz, D.2    Cokar, O.3    Demirbilek, V.4    Dervent, A.5
  • 42
    • 0032702221 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Continuous spike-and-wave activity during slow-wave sleep: Syndrome or EEG pattern?
    • P. Veggiotti, F. Beccaria, R. Guerrini, G. Capovilla, and G. Lanzi Continuous spike-and-wave activity during slow-wave sleep: Syndrome or EEG pattern? Epilepsia 40 1999 1593 1601
    • (1999) Epilepsia , vol.40 , pp. 1593-1601
    • Veggiotti, P.1    Beccaria, F.2    Guerrini, R.3    Capovilla, G.4    Lanzi, G.5
  • 43
    • 84857409666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Copy number variations in patients with electrical status epilepticus in sleep
    • S.H. Kevelam, F.E. Jansen, and E. van Binsbergen Copy number variations in patients with electrical status epilepticus in sleep J Child Neurol 27 2012 178 182
    • (2012) J Child Neurol , vol.27 , pp. 178-182
    • Kevelam, S.H.1    Jansen, F.E.2    Van Binsbergen, E.3
  • 44
    • 33645858775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age-related electrical status epilepticus during sleep and epileptic negative myoclonus in DRPLA
    • K. Kobayashi, H. Hata, and M. Oka Age-related electrical status epilepticus during sleep and epileptic negative myoclonus in DRPLA Neurology 66 2006 772 773
    • (2006) Neurology , vol.66 , pp. 772-773
    • Kobayashi, K.1    Hata, H.2    Oka, M.3
  • 45
    • 0003012089 scopus 로고
    • EEG data
    • A. Beaumanoir, M. Bureau, L. Deonna, L. Mira, C.A. Tassinari, John Libbey London
    • A. Beaumanoir EEG data A. Beaumanoir, M. Bureau, L. Deonna, L. Mira, C.A. Tassinari, Continuous spikes and waves during slow sleep 1995 John Libbey London 217 223
    • (1995) Continuous Spikes and Waves during Slow Sleep , pp. 217-223
    • Beaumanoir, A.1
  • 46
    • 68349101930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new method for quantification and assessment of epileptiform activity in EEG with special reference to focal nocturnal epileptiform activity
    • P.G. Larsson, J. Wilson, and O. Eeg-Olofsson A new method for quantification and assessment of epileptiform activity in EEG with special reference to focal nocturnal epileptiform activity Brain Topogr 22 2009 52 59
    • (2009) Brain Topogr , vol.22 , pp. 52-59
    • Larsson, P.G.1    Wilson, J.2    Eeg-Olofsson, O.3
  • 47
    • 0034282110 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Landau-Kleffner syndrome: Sleep EEG characteristics at onset
    • R. Massa, A. de Saint-Martin, and E. Hirsch Landau-Kleffner syndrome: Sleep EEG characteristics at onset Clin Neurophysiol 111 Suppl. 2 2000 S87 S93
    • (2000) Clin Neurophysiol , vol.111 , Issue.SUPPL. 2
    • Massa, R.1    De Saint-Martin, A.2    Hirsch, E.3
  • 49
    • 0027986828 scopus 로고
    • Epilepsy with electrical status epilepticus during slow sleep and secondary bilateral synchrony
    • K. Kobayashi, N. Nishibayashi, Y. Ohtsuka, E. Oka, and S. Ohtahara Epilepsy with electrical status epilepticus during slow sleep and secondary bilateral synchrony Epilepsia 35 1994 1097 1103
    • (1994) Epilepsia , vol.35 , pp. 1097-1103
    • Kobayashi, K.1    Nishibayashi, N.2    Ohtsuka, Y.3    Oka, E.4    Ohtahara, S.5
  • 50
    • 0028909028 scopus 로고
    • SPECT and epilepsy with continuous spike waves during slow-wave sleep
    • R. Gaggero, M. Caputo, and P. Fiorio SPECT and epilepsy with continuous spike waves during slow-wave sleep Childs Nerv Syst 11 1995 154 160
    • (1995) Childs Nerv Syst , vol.11 , pp. 154-160
    • Gaggero, R.1    Caputo, M.2    Fiorio, P.3
  • 51
    • 68149150897 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Encephalopathy with status epilepticus during slow sleep: "the Penelope syndrome."
    • C.A. Tassinari, G. Cantalupo, L. Rios-Pohl, E.D. Giustina, and G. Rubboli Encephalopathy with status epilepticus during slow sleep: "The Penelope syndrome." Epilepsia 50 Suppl. 7 2009 4 8
    • (2009) Epilepsia , vol.50 , Issue.SUPPL. 7 , pp. 4-8
    • Tassinari, C.A.1    Cantalupo, G.2    Rios-Pohl, L.3    Giustina, E.D.4    Rubboli, G.5
  • 52
    • 84875853394 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patients with electrical status epilepticus in sleep share similar clinical features regardless of their focal or generalized sleep potentiation of epileptiform activity
    • (Epub ahead of print)
    • I. Sánchez Fernández, J. Peters, and M. Takeoka Patients with electrical status epilepticus in sleep share similar clinical features regardless of their focal or generalized sleep potentiation of epileptiform activity J Child Neurol 2012 Apr 24 (Epub ahead of print)
    • (2012) J Child Neurol
    • Sánchez Fernández, I.1    Peters, J.2    Takeoka, M.3
  • 53
    • 39849090806 scopus 로고
    • Syndrome of acquired aphasia with convulsive disorder in children
    • W.M. Landau, and F.R. Kleffner Syndrome of acquired aphasia with convulsive disorder in children Neurology 7 1957 523 530
    • (1957) Neurology , vol.7 , pp. 523-530
    • Landau, W.M.1    Kleffner, F.R.2
  • 54
    • 40849093089 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrical status epilepticus during sleep in an adult
    • B.P. Lucey, and S.P. Duntley Electrical status epilepticus during sleep in an adult Sleep Med 9 2008 332 334
    • (2008) Sleep Med , vol.9 , pp. 332-334
    • Lucey, B.P.1    Duntley, S.P.2
  • 56
    • 0031723314 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multilobar polymicrogyria, intractable drop attack seizures, and sleep-related electrical status epilepticus
    • R. Guerrini, P. Genton, and M. Bureau Multilobar polymicrogyria, intractable drop attack seizures, and sleep-related electrical status epilepticus Neurology 51 1998 504 512
    • (1998) Neurology , vol.51 , pp. 504-512
    • Guerrini, R.1    Genton, P.2    Bureau, M.3
  • 58
    • 0034922444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Primary neonatal thalamic haemorrhage and epilepsy with continuous spike-wave during sleep: A longitudinal follow-up of a possible significant relation
    • J.P. Monteiro, E. Roulet-Perez, V. Davidoff, and T. Deonna Primary neonatal thalamic haemorrhage and epilepsy with continuous spike-wave during sleep: A longitudinal follow-up of a possible significant relation Eur J Paediatr Neurol 5 2001 41 47
    • (2001) Eur J Paediatr Neurol , vol.5 , pp. 41-47
    • Monteiro, J.P.1    Roulet-Perez, E.2    Davidoff, V.3    Deonna, T.4
  • 59
    • 68149124560 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Corticosteroids as treatment of epileptic syndromes with continuous spike-waves during slow-wave sleep
    • M. Buzatu, C. Bulteau, C. Altuzarra, O. Dulac, and P. Van Bogaert Corticosteroids as treatment of epileptic syndromes with continuous spike-waves during slow-wave sleep Epilepsia 50 Suppl. 7 2009 68 72
    • (2009) Epilepsia , vol.50 , Issue.SUPPL. 7 , pp. 68-72
    • Buzatu, M.1    Bulteau, C.2    Altuzarra, C.3    Dulac, O.4    Van Bogaert, P.5
  • 60
    • 84863614592 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early thalamic lesions in patients with sleep-potentiated epileptiform activity
    • I. Sánchez Fernández, M. Takeoka, and E. Tas Early thalamic lesions in patients with sleep-potentiated epileptiform activity Neurology 78 2012 1721 1727
    • (2012) Neurology , vol.78 , pp. 1721-1727
    • Sánchez Fernández, I.1    Takeoka, M.2    Tas, E.3
  • 61
    • 2442605725 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • FMRI activation during spike and wave discharges in idiopathic generalized epilepsy
    • Y. Aghakhani, A.P. Bagshaw, and C.G. Benar fMRI activation during spike and wave discharges in idiopathic generalized epilepsy Brain 127 2004 1127 1144
    • (2004) Brain , vol.127 , pp. 1127-1144
    • Aghakhani, Y.1    Bagshaw, A.P.2    Benar, C.G.3
  • 62
    • 77951664338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamic time course of typical childhood absence seizures: EEG, behavior, and functional magnetic resonance imaging
    • X. Bai, M. Vestal, and R. Berman Dynamic time course of typical childhood absence seizures: EEG, behavior, and functional magnetic resonance imaging J Neurosci 30 2010 5884 5893
    • (2010) J Neurosci , vol.30 , pp. 5884-5893
    • Bai, X.1    Vestal, M.2    Berman, R.3
  • 63
    • 84859432254 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased cortical BOLD signal anticipates generalized spike and wave discharges in adolescents and adults with idiopathic generalized epilepsies
    • F. Benuzzi, L. Mirandola, and M. Pugnaghi Increased cortical BOLD signal anticipates generalized spike and wave discharges in adolescents and adults with idiopathic generalized epilepsies Epilepsia 53 2012 622 630
    • (2012) Epilepsia , vol.53 , pp. 622-630
    • Benuzzi, F.1    Mirandola, L.2    Pugnaghi, M.3
  • 65
    • 30944459657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between brain glucose metabolism positron emission tomography (PET) and electroencephalography (EEG) in children with continuous spike-and-wave activity during slow-wave sleep
    • A.F. Luat, E. Asano, and C. Juhasz Relationship between brain glucose metabolism positron emission tomography (PET) and electroencephalography (EEG) in children with continuous spike-and-wave activity during slow-wave sleep J Child Neurol 20 2005 682 690
    • (2005) J Child Neurol , vol.20 , pp. 682-690
    • Luat, A.F.1    Asano, E.2    Juhasz, C.3
  • 67
    • 48249141468 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuroserpin mutation causes electrical status epilepticus of slow-wave sleep
    • M. Coutelier, S. Andries, and S. Ghariani Neuroserpin mutation causes electrical status epilepticus of slow-wave sleep Neurology 71 2008 64 66
    • (2008) Neurology , vol.71 , pp. 64-66
    • Coutelier, M.1    Andries, S.2    Ghariani, S.3
  • 68
    • 84862164052 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A de novo 3.57 Mb microdeletion in 8q12.3q13.2 in a patient with mild intellectual disability and epilepsy
    • W.M. Verhoeven, J.I. Egger, I. Feenstra, and N. de Leeuw A de novo 3.57 Mb microdeletion in 8q12.3q13.2 in a patient with mild intellectual disability and epilepsy Eur J Med Genet 55 2012 358 361
    • (2012) Eur J Med Genet , vol.55 , pp. 358-361
    • Verhoeven, W.M.1    Egger, J.I.2    Feenstra, I.3    De Leeuw, N.4
  • 69
    • 84255175953 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rare copy number variants are an important cause of epileptic encephalopathies
    • H.C. Mefford, S.C. Yendle, and C. Hsu Rare copy number variants are an important cause of epileptic encephalopathies Ann Neurol 70 2011 974 985
    • (2011) Ann Neurol , vol.70 , pp. 974-985
    • Mefford, H.C.1    Yendle, S.C.2    Hsu, C.3
  • 72
    • 31944447642 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Misleading effects of clonazepam in symptomatic electrical status epilepticus during sleep syndrome
    • N. Bahi-Buisson, R. Savini, and M. Eisermann Misleading effects of clonazepam in symptomatic electrical status epilepticus during sleep syndrome Pediatr Neurol 34 2006 146 150
    • (2006) Pediatr Neurol , vol.34 , pp. 146-150
    • Bahi-Buisson, N.1    Savini, R.2    Eisermann, M.3
  • 73
    • 0028846622 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of electrical status epilepticus by short diazepam (DZP) cycles after DZP rectal bolus test
    • M. De Negri, M.G. Baglietto, F.M. Battaglia, R. Gaggero, A. Pessagno, and L. Recanati Treatment of electrical status epilepticus by short diazepam (DZP) cycles after DZP rectal bolus test Brain Dev 17 1995 330 333
    • (1995) Brain Dev , vol.17 , pp. 330-333
    • De Negri, M.1    Baglietto, M.G.2    Battaglia, F.M.3    Gaggero, R.4    Pessagno, A.5    Recanati, L.6
  • 74
    • 84877132780 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Response to nocturnal high dose diazepam in electrical status epilepticus of sleep
    • Baltimore, MD, December 2-6
    • Ramachandran Nair R, Ronen G. Response to nocturnal high dose diazepam in electrical status epilepticus of sleep. 65th Annual Meeting American Epilepsy Society. Baltimore, MD, December 2-6, 2011. Available at: http://www.aesnet.org/ go/publications/aes-abstracts/abstract-search/mode/display/st/ramachandran/sy/ 2011/sb/All/id/15270.
    • (2011) 65th Annual Meeting American Epilepsy Society
    • Ramachandran Nair, R.1    Ronen, G.2
  • 75
    • 84859920096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Short-term response of sleep-potentiated spiking to high-dose diazepam in electric status epilepticus during sleep
    • I. Sánchez Fernández, S. Hadjiloizou, and Y. Eksioglu Short-term response of sleep-potentiated spiking to high-dose diazepam in electric status epilepticus during sleep Pediatr Neurol 46 2012 312 318
    • (2012) Pediatr Neurol , vol.46 , pp. 312-318
    • Sánchez Fernández, I.1    Hadjiloizou, S.2    Eksioglu, Y.3
  • 77
    • 0037216394 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Successful treatment of pharmacoresistent continuous spike wave activity during slow sleep with levetiracetam
    • T. Hoppen, T. Sandrieser, and M. Rister Successful treatment of pharmacoresistent continuous spike wave activity during slow sleep with levetiracetam Eur J Pediatr 162 2003 59 61
    • (2003) Eur J Pediatr , vol.162 , pp. 59-61
    • Hoppen, T.1    Sandrieser, T.2    Rister, M.3
  • 78
    • 10944274160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of electrical status epilepticus during slow-wave sleep with high-dose corticosteroid
    • C. Okuyaz, K. Aydin, K. Gucuyener, and A. Serdaroglu Treatment of electrical status epilepticus during slow-wave sleep with high-dose corticosteroid Pediatr Neurol 32 2005 64 67
    • (2005) Pediatr Neurol , vol.32 , pp. 64-67
    • Okuyaz, C.1    Aydin, K.2    Gucuyener, K.3    Serdaroglu, A.4
  • 79
    • 80052461083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A prospective study of levetiracetam efficacy in epileptic syndromes with continuous spikes-waves during slow sleep
    • M. Atkins, and M. Nikanorova A prospective study of levetiracetam efficacy in epileptic syndromes with continuous spikes-waves during slow sleep Seizure 20 2011 635 639
    • (2011) Seizure , vol.20 , pp. 635-639
    • Atkins, M.1    Nikanorova, M.2
  • 80
    • 84860687035 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of levetiracetam on focal nocturnal epileptiform activity during sleep: A placebo-controlled double-blind cross-over study
    • P.G. Larsson, K.A. Bakke, and H. Bjornaes The effect of levetiracetam on focal nocturnal epileptiform activity during sleep: A placebo-controlled double-blind cross-over study Epilepsy Behav 24 2012 44 48
    • (2012) Epilepsy Behav , vol.24 , pp. 44-48
    • Larsson, P.G.1    Bakke, K.A.2    Bjornaes, H.3
  • 81
    • 0011990670 scopus 로고
    • Therapeutic data
    • A. Beaumanoir, M. Bureau, L. Deonna, L. Mira, C.A. Tassinari, John Libbey London
    • A. Van Lierde Therapeutic data A. Beaumanoir, M. Bureau, L. Deonna, L. Mira, C.A. Tassinari, Continuous spikes and waves during slow sleep 1995 John Libbey London 225 227
    • (1995) Continuous Spikes and Waves during Slow Sleep , pp. 225-227
    • Van Lierde, A.1
  • 82
    • 33747885772 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sulthiame therapy for continuous spike and wave in slow-wave sleep
    • E. Wirrell, A.W. Ho, and L. Hamiwka Sulthiame therapy for continuous spike and wave in slow-wave sleep Pediatr Neurol 35 2006 204 208
    • (2006) Pediatr Neurol , vol.35 , pp. 204-208
    • Wirrell, E.1    Ho, A.W.2    Hamiwka, L.3
  • 83
    • 0022861558 scopus 로고
    • Seizures induced or aggravated by anticonvulsants
    • P. Lerman Seizures induced or aggravated by anticonvulsants Epilepsia 27 1986 706 710
    • (1986) Epilepsia , vol.27 , pp. 706-710
    • Lerman, P.1
  • 84
    • 0025684724 scopus 로고
    • Landau-Kleffner syndrome: A pharmacologic study of five cases
    • C. Marescaux, E. Hirsch, and S. Finck Landau-Kleffner syndrome: A pharmacologic study of five cases Epilepsia 31 1990 768 777
    • (1990) Epilepsia , vol.31 , pp. 768-777
    • Marescaux, C.1    Hirsch, E.2    Finck, S.3
  • 85
    • 0022378555 scopus 로고
    • Exacerbation of seizures in children by carbamazepine
    • O.C. Snead III, and L.C. Hosey Exacerbation of seizures in children by carbamazepine N Engl J Med 313 1985 916 921
    • (1985) N Engl J Med , vol.313 , pp. 916-921
    • Snead Iii, O.C.1    Hosey, L.C.2
  • 86
    • 18144398903 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Corticosteroids for the treatment of Landau-Kleffner syndrome and continuous spike-wave discharge during sleep
    • D.B. Sinclair, and T.J. Snyder Corticosteroids for the treatment of Landau-Kleffner syndrome and continuous spike-wave discharge during sleep Pediatr Neurol 32 2005 300 306
    • (2005) Pediatr Neurol , vol.32 , pp. 300-306
    • Sinclair, D.B.1    Snyder, T.J.2
  • 87
    • 68149137804 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scheltens-de Boer M, Catsman-Berrevoets CE. Landau-Kleffner syndrome and CSWS syndrome: Treatment with intravenous immunoglobulins
    • W.F. Arts, and F.K. Aarsen Scheltens-de Boer M, Catsman-Berrevoets CE. Landau-Kleffner syndrome and CSWS syndrome: Treatment with intravenous immunoglobulins Epilepsia 50 Suppl. 7 2009 55 58
    • (2009) Epilepsia , vol.50 , Issue.SUPPL. 7 , pp. 55-58
    • Arts, W.F.1    Aarsen, F.K.2
  • 88
    • 70449628767 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional hemispherectomy in children with epilepsy and CSWS due to unilateral early brain injury including thalamus: Sudden recovery of CSWS
    • D. Battaglia, P. Veggiotti, and D. Lettori Functional hemispherectomy in children with epilepsy and CSWS due to unilateral early brain injury including thalamus: Sudden recovery of CSWS Epilepsy Res 87 2009 290 298
    • (2009) Epilepsy Res , vol.87 , pp. 290-298
    • Battaglia, D.1    Veggiotti, P.2    Lettori, D.3
  • 90
    • 34547635789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Successful surgery for epilepsy due to early brain lesions despite generalized EEG findings
    • E. Wyllie, D.K. Lachhwani, and A. Gupta Successful surgery for epilepsy due to early brain lesions despite generalized EEG findings Neurology 69 2007 389 397
    • (2007) Neurology , vol.69 , pp. 389-397
    • Wyllie, E.1    Lachhwani, D.K.2    Gupta, A.3
  • 91
    • 84861792423 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term outcome after cognitive and behavioral regression in nonlesional epilepsy with continuous spike-waves during slow-wave sleep
    • C. Seegmüller, T. Deonna, and C. Mayor Dubois Long-term outcome after cognitive and behavioral regression in nonlesional epilepsy with continuous spike-waves during slow-wave sleep Epilepsia 53 2012 1067 1076
    • (2012) Epilepsia , vol.53 , pp. 1067-1076
    • Seegmüller, C.1    Deonna, T.2    Mayor Dubois, C.3
  • 92
    • 0000838692 scopus 로고
    • Relations between cognitive functions and continuous spikes and waves during slow sleep
    • A. Beaumanoir, M. Bureau, L. Deonna, L. Mira, C.A. Tassinari, John Libbey London
    • C. Rousselle, and M. Revol Relations between cognitive functions and continuous spikes and waves during slow sleep A. Beaumanoir, M. Bureau, L. Deonna, L. Mira, C.A. Tassinari, Continuous spikes and waves during slow sleep 1995 John Libbey London 123 133
    • (1995) Continuous Spikes and Waves during Slow Sleep , pp. 123-133
    • Rousselle, C.1    Revol, M.2
  • 93
    • 1542291787 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of epileptiform EEG discharges on cognitive function: Is the concept of "transient cognitive impairment" still valid?
    • A.P. Aldenkamp, and J. Arends Effects of epileptiform EEG discharges on cognitive function: Is the concept of "transient cognitive impairment" still valid? Epilepsy Behav 5 Suppl. 1 2004 S25 S34
    • (2004) Epilepsy Behav , vol.5 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Aldenkamp, A.P.1    Arends, J.2
  • 94
    • 33646077417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of interictal epileptiform abnormalities in cognitive impairment
    • G.L. Holmes, and P.P. Lenck-Santini Role of interictal epileptiform abnormalities in cognitive impairment Epilepsy Behav 8 2006 504 515
    • (2006) Epilepsy Behav , vol.8 , pp. 504-515
    • Holmes, G.L.1    Lenck-Santini, P.P.2
  • 95
    • 0036487109 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronically impaired frontal lobe function from subclinical epileptiform discharges
    • E.A. Licht, R.H. Jacobsen, and D.G. Fujikawa Chronically impaired frontal lobe function from subclinical epileptiform discharges Epilepsy Behav 3 2002 96 100
    • (2002) Epilepsy Behav , vol.3 , pp. 96-100
    • Licht, E.A.1    Jacobsen, R.H.2    Fujikawa, D.G.3
  • 96
    • 85027924888 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The cognitive effects of interictal epileptiform EEG discharges and short nonconvulsive epileptic seizures
    • J. Nicolai, S. Ebus, and D.P. Biemans The cognitive effects of interictal epileptiform EEG discharges and short nonconvulsive epileptic seizures Epilepsia 53 2012 1051 1059
    • (2012) Epilepsia , vol.53 , pp. 1051-1059
    • Nicolai, J.1    Ebus, S.2    Biemans, D.P.3
  • 97
    • 79960891159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impaired slow wave sleep downscaling in encephalopathy with status epilepticus during sleep (ESES)
    • B.K. Bolsterli, B. Schmitt, and T. Bast Impaired slow wave sleep downscaling in encephalopathy with status epilepticus during sleep (ESES) Clin Neurophysiol 122 2011 1779 1787
    • (2011) Clin Neurophysiol , vol.122 , pp. 1779-1787
    • Bolsterli, B.K.1    Schmitt, B.2    Bast, T.3
  • 98
    • 75549090376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The memory function of sleep
    • S. Diekelmann, and J. Born The memory function of sleep Nat Rev Neurosci 11 2010 114 126
    • (2010) Nat Rev Neurosci , vol.11 , pp. 114-126
    • Diekelmann, S.1    Born, J.2
  • 99
    • 1542381703 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do seizures cause irreversible cognitive damage? Evidence from animal studies
    • K. Majak, and A. Pitkanen Do seizures cause irreversible cognitive damage? Evidence from animal studies Epilepsy Behav 5 Suppl. 1 2004 S35 S44
    • (2004) Epilepsy Behav , vol.5 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Majak, K.1    Pitkanen, A.2
  • 100
    • 0022652331 scopus 로고
    • Electrical status epilepticus lasting for 17 months without behavioural changes
    • A. Gokyigit, S. Apak, and A. Caliskan Electrical status epilepticus lasting for 17 months without behavioural changes Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 63 1986 32 34
    • (1986) Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol , vol.63 , pp. 32-34
    • Gokyigit, A.1    Apak, S.2    Caliskan, A.3
  • 101
    • 1542351953 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuropsychological effects of seizures
    • C.B. Dodrill Neuropsychological effects of seizures Epilepsy Behav 5 Suppl. 1 2004 S21 S24
    • (2004) Epilepsy Behav , vol.5 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Dodrill, C.B.1
  • 102
    • 80053384788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is sleep-related consolidation impaired in focal idiopathic epilepsies of childhood? A pilot study
    • C. Urbain, T. Di Vincenzo, P. Peigneux, and P. Van Bogaert Is sleep-related consolidation impaired in focal idiopathic epilepsies of childhood? A pilot study Epilepsy Behav 22 2011 380 384
    • (2011) Epilepsy Behav , vol.22 , pp. 380-384
    • Urbain, C.1    Di Vincenzo, T.2    Peigneux, P.3    Van Bogaert, P.4
  • 103
    • 1542351954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive side effects of antiepileptic drugs
    • P. Ortinski, and K.J. Meador Cognitive side effects of antiepileptic drugs Epilepsy Behav 5 Suppl. 1 2004 S60 S65
    • (2004) Epilepsy Behav , vol.5 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Ortinski, P.1    Meador, K.J.2
  • 104
    • 33646252928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The pathophysiological mechanisms of cognitive and behavioral disturbances in children with Landau-Kleffner syndrome or epilepsy with continuous spike-and-waves during slow-wave sleep
    • L. Nieuwenhuis, and J. Nicolai The pathophysiological mechanisms of cognitive and behavioral disturbances in children with Landau-Kleffner syndrome or epilepsy with continuous spike-and-waves during slow-wave sleep Seizure 15 2006 249 258
    • (2006) Seizure , vol.15 , pp. 249-258
    • Nieuwenhuis, L.1    Nicolai, J.2
  • 106
    • 0033020057 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Landau-Kleffner syndrome (LKS): Long-term follow-up and links with electrical status epilepticus during sleep (ESES)
    • P.G. Rossi, A. Parmeggiani, A. Posar, M.C. Scaduto, S. Chiodo, and G. Vatti Landau-Kleffner syndrome (LKS): Long-term follow-up and links with electrical status epilepticus during sleep (ESES) Brain Dev 21 1999 90 98
    • (1999) Brain Dev , vol.21 , pp. 90-98
    • Rossi, P.G.1    Parmeggiani, A.2    Posar, A.3    Scaduto, M.C.4    Chiodo, S.5    Vatti, G.6
  • 107
  • 108
    • 5344244066 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bilateral volume reduction of the superior temporal areas in Landau-Kleffner syndrome
    • M. Takeoka, J.J. Riviello Jr., and F.H. Duffy Bilateral volume reduction of the superior temporal areas in Landau-Kleffner syndrome Neurology 63 2004 1289 1292
    • (2004) Neurology , vol.63 , pp. 1289-1292
    • Takeoka, M.1    Riviello, Jr.J.J.2    Duffy, F.H.3
  • 109
    • 0030952287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Landau-Kleffner syndrome: Consistent response to repeated intravenous gamma-globulin doses: A case report
    • M.N. Fayad, R. Choueiri, and M. Mikati Landau-Kleffner syndrome: Consistent response to repeated intravenous gamma-globulin doses: A case report Epilepsia 38 1997 489 494
    • (1997) Epilepsia , vol.38 , pp. 489-494
    • Fayad, M.N.1    Choueiri, R.2    Mikati, M.3
  • 110
    • 0032007088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Successful use of intravenous immunoglobulins in Landau-Kleffner syndrome
    • L.G. Lagae, J. Silberstein, P.L. Gillis, and P.J. Casaer Successful use of intravenous immunoglobulins in Landau-Kleffner syndrome Pediatr Neurol 18 1998 165 168
    • (1998) Pediatr Neurol , vol.18 , pp. 165-168
    • Lagae, L.G.1    Silberstein, J.2    Gillis, P.L.3    Casaer, P.J.4
  • 111
    • 0033922133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Successful use of intravenous immunoglobulin as initial monotherapy in Landau-Kleffner syndrome
    • M.A. Mikati, and R. Saab Successful use of intravenous immunoglobulin as initial monotherapy in Landau-Kleffner syndrome Epilepsia 41 2000 880 886
    • (2000) Epilepsia , vol.41 , pp. 880-886
    • Mikati, M.A.1    Saab, R.2
  • 112
    • 0036234372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of intravenous immunoglobulin in Landau-Kleffner syndrome
    • M.A. Mikati, R. Saab, M.N. Fayad, and R.N. Choueiri Efficacy of intravenous immunoglobulin in Landau-Kleffner syndrome Pediatr Neurol 26 2002 298 300
    • (2002) Pediatr Neurol , vol.26 , pp. 298-300
    • Mikati, M.A.1    Saab, R.2    Fayad, M.N.3    Choueiri, R.N.4
  • 113
    • 29144451510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of Landau-Kleffner syndrome
    • M.A. Mikati, and A.N. Shamseddine Management of Landau-Kleffner syndrome Paediatr Drugs 7 2005 377 389
    • (2005) Paediatr Drugs , vol.7 , pp. 377-389
    • Mikati, M.A.1    Shamseddine, A.N.2
  • 115
    • 0141726862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of vagus nerve stimulation therapy on patients with intractable seizures and either Landau-Kleffner syndrome or autism
    • Y.D. Park The effects of vagus nerve stimulation therapy on patients with intractable seizures and either Landau-Kleffner syndrome or autism Epilepsy Behav 4 2003 286 290
    • (2003) Epilepsy Behav , vol.4 , pp. 286-290
    • Park, Y.D.1
  • 116
    • 68149124558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The surgical treatment of Landau-Kleffner syndrome
    • J.H. Cross, and B.G. Neville The surgical treatment of Landau-Kleffner syndrome Epilepsia 50 Suppl. 7 2009 63 67
    • (2009) Epilepsia , vol.50 , Issue.SUPPL. 7 , pp. 63-67
    • Cross, J.H.1    Neville, B.G.2
  • 117
    • 0035055576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple subpial transection in Landau-Kleffner syndrome
    • K. Irwin, V. Birch, and J. Lees Multiple subpial transection in Landau-Kleffner syndrome Dev Med Child Neurol 43 2001 248 252
    • (2001) Dev Med Child Neurol , vol.43 , pp. 248-252
    • Irwin, K.1    Birch, V.2    Lees, J.3
  • 118
    • 0029564407 scopus 로고
    • Landau-Kleffner syndrome: Treatment with subpial intracortical transection
    • F. Morrell, W.W. Whisler, and M.C. Smith Landau-Kleffner syndrome: Treatment with subpial intracortical transection Brain 118 1995 1529 1546
    • (1995) Brain , vol.118 , pp. 1529-1546
    • Morrell, F.1    Whisler, W.W.2    Smith, M.C.3
  • 119
    • 0004088482 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Newly diagnosed epilepsy in children: Presentation at diagnosis
    • A.T. Berg, S. Shinnar, S.R. Levy, and F.M. Testa Newly diagnosed epilepsy in children: Presentation at diagnosis Epilepsia 40 1999 445 452
    • (1999) Epilepsia , vol.40 , pp. 445-452
    • Berg, A.T.1    Shinnar, S.2    Levy, S.R.3    Testa, F.M.4
  • 120
    • 0018854816 scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of different types of epilepsy in school age children of Modena, Italy
    • G.B. Cavazzuti Epidemiology of different types of epilepsy in school age children of Modena, Italy Epilepsia 21 1980 57 62
    • (1980) Epilepsia , vol.21 , pp. 57-62
    • Cavazzuti, G.B.1
  • 121
    • 0016729153 scopus 로고
    • Benign epilepsy of children with centrotemporal EEG foci: A study of incidence rate in outpatient care
    • J. Heijbel, S. Blom, and P.G. Bergfors Benign epilepsy of children with centrotemporal EEG foci: A study of incidence rate in outpatient care Epilepsia 16 1975 657 664
    • (1975) Epilepsia , vol.16 , pp. 657-664
    • Heijbel, J.1    Blom, S.2    Bergfors, P.G.3
  • 122
    • 33745914258 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A population based study of epilepsy in children from a Swedish county
    • K. Larsson, and O. Eeg-Olofsson A population based study of epilepsy in children from a Swedish county Eur J Paediatr Neurol 10 2006 107 113
    • (2006) Eur J Paediatr Neurol , vol.10 , pp. 107-113
    • Larsson, K.1    Eeg-Olofsson, O.2
  • 123
    • 0041665221 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Benign childhood epilepsy with centrotemporal spikes: A study of 50 Chinese children
    • C.K. Ma, and K.Y. Chan Benign childhood epilepsy with centrotemporal spikes: A study of 50 Chinese children Brain Dev 25 2003 390 395
    • (2003) Brain Dev , vol.25 , pp. 390-395
    • Ma, C.K.1    Chan, K.Y.2
  • 124
    • 0031749879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Benign epilepsy of childhood with centrotemporal spikes
    • E.C. Wirrell Benign epilepsy of childhood with centrotemporal spikes Epilepsia 39 Suppl. 4 1998 S32 S41
    • (1998) Epilepsia , vol.39 , Issue.SUPPL. 4
    • Wirrell, E.C.1
  • 125
    • 84877120385 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EEG in common epilepsy syndromes
    • R. Sheth EEG in common epilepsy syndromes eMedicine 2011 Available at: http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/1138154-overview
    • (2011) EMedicine
    • Sheth, R.1
  • 126
    • 84868575161 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vertex sharp transients
    • J. Engel, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins Philadelphia
    • J. Stern, and J. Engel Vertex sharp transients J. Engel, Atlas of EEG patterns 2005 Lippincott Williams & Wilkins Philadelphia 287 292
    • (2005) Atlas of EEG Patterns , pp. 287-292
    • Stern, J.1    Engel, J.2
  • 127
    • 0026733938 scopus 로고
    • Rolandic epilepsy: Clinical and electroencephalographic features
    • G.L. Holmes Rolandic epilepsy: Clinical and electroencephalographic features Epilepsy Res 6 Suppl. 1992 29 43
    • (1992) Epilepsy Res , vol.6 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 29-43
    • Holmes, G.L.1
  • 128
    • 38649118561 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Childhood occipital epilepsy of Gastaut: A study of 33 patients
    • R.H. Caraballo, R.O. Cersosimo, and N. Fejerman Childhood occipital epilepsy of Gastaut: A study of 33 patients Epilepsia 49 2008 288 297
    • (2008) Epilepsia , vol.49 , pp. 288-297
    • Caraballo, R.H.1    Cersosimo, R.O.2    Fejerman, N.3
  • 129
    • 0034711139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Panayiotopoulos-type benign childhood occipital epilepsy: A prospective study
    • R. Caraballo, R. Cersosimo, C. Medina, and N. Fejerman Panayiotopoulos-type benign childhood occipital epilepsy: A prospective study Neurology 55 2000 1096 1100
    • (2000) Neurology , vol.55 , pp. 1096-1100
    • Caraballo, R.1    Cersosimo, R.2    Medina, C.3    Fejerman, N.4
  • 130
    • 34249782276 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Panayiotopoulos syndrome: A prospective study of 192 patients
    • R. Caraballo, R. Cersosimo, and N. Fejerman Panayiotopoulos syndrome: A prospective study of 192 patients Epilepsia 48 2007 1054 1061
    • (2007) Epilepsia , vol.48 , pp. 1054-1061
    • Caraballo, R.1    Cersosimo, R.2    Fejerman, N.3
  • 131
    • 33750602446 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuropsychological findings in rolandic epilepsy and Landau-Kleffner syndrome
    • M.N. Metz-Lutz, and M. Filippini Neuropsychological findings in rolandic epilepsy and Landau-Kleffner syndrome Epilepsia 47 Suppl. 2 2006 71 75
    • (2006) Epilepsia , vol.47 , Issue.SUPPL. 2 , pp. 71-75
    • Metz-Lutz, M.N.1    Filippini, M.2
  • 132
    • 41549140877 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Benign rolandic epilepsy: Perhaps not so benign: Use of magnetic source imaging as a predictor of outcome
    • F.F. Perkins Jr., J. Breier, and M.H. McManis Benign rolandic epilepsy: Perhaps not so benign: Use of magnetic source imaging as a predictor of outcome J Child Neurol 23 2008 389 393
    • (2008) J Child Neurol , vol.23 , pp. 389-393
    • Perkins, Jr.F.F.1    Breier, J.2    McManis, M.H.3
  • 133
    • 33645783410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive functions in children with benign childhood epilepsy with centrotemporal spikes (BECTS)
    • F. Pinton, B. Ducot, and J. Motte Cognitive functions in children with benign childhood epilepsy with centrotemporal spikes (BECTS) Epileptic Disord 8 2006 11 23
    • (2006) Epileptic Disord , vol.8 , pp. 11-23
    • Pinton, F.1    Ducot, B.2    Motte, J.3
  • 134
    • 33947269125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intellectual and language findings and their relationship to EEG characteristics in benign childhood epilepsy with centrotemporal spikes
    • D. Riva, C. Vago, and S. Franceschetti Intellectual and language findings and their relationship to EEG characteristics in benign childhood epilepsy with centrotemporal spikes Epilepsy Behav 10 2007 278 285
    • (2007) Epilepsy Behav , vol.10 , pp. 278-285
    • Riva, D.1    Vago, C.2    Franceschetti, S.3
  • 135
    • 79960907475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The prevalence of atypical presentations and comorbidities of benign childhood epilepsy with centrotemporal spikes
    • E. Tovia, H. Goldberg-Stern, and B. Ben Zeev The prevalence of atypical presentations and comorbidities of benign childhood epilepsy with centrotemporal spikes Epilepsia 52 2011 1483 1488
    • (2011) Epilepsia , vol.52 , pp. 1483-1488
    • Tovia, E.1    Goldberg-Stern, H.2    Ben Zeev, B.3
  • 136
    • 33845497689 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Benign pediatric localization-related epilepsies
    • L.M. Chahine, and M.A. Mikati Benign pediatric localization-related epilepsies Epileptic Disord 8 2006 243 258
    • (2006) Epileptic Disord , vol.8 , pp. 243-258
    • Chahine, L.M.1    Mikati, M.A.2
  • 137
    • 0033869401 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drug treatment of benign focal epilepsies of childhood
    • B.F. Bourgeois Drug treatment of benign focal epilepsies of childhood Epilepsia 41 2000 1057 1058
    • (2000) Epilepsia , vol.41 , pp. 1057-1058
    • Bourgeois, B.F.1
  • 138
    • 33750109627 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Panayiotopoulos syndrome: A benign childhood autonomic epilepsy frequently imitating encephalitis, syncope, migraine, sleep disorder, or gastroenteritis
    • A. Covanis Panayiotopoulos syndrome: A benign childhood autonomic epilepsy frequently imitating encephalitis, syncope, migraine, sleep disorder, or gastroenteritis Pediatrics 118 2006 e1237 e1243
    • (2006) Pediatrics , vol.118
    • Covanis, A.1
  • 139
    • 0035859846 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Population study of benign rolandic epilepsy: Is treatment needed?
    • J.M. Peters, C.S. Camfield, and P.R. Camfield Population study of benign rolandic epilepsy: Is treatment needed? Neurology 57 2001 537 539
    • (2001) Neurology , vol.57 , pp. 537-539
    • Peters, J.M.1    Camfield, C.S.2    Camfield, P.R.3
  • 140
    • 0344876577 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Children with Rolandic spikes and ictal vomiting: Rolandic epilepsy or Panayiotopoulos syndrome?
    • A. Covanis, C. Lada, and K. Skiadas Children with Rolandic spikes and ictal vomiting: Rolandic epilepsy or Panayiotopoulos syndrome? Epileptic Disord 5 2003 139 143
    • (2003) Epileptic Disord , vol.5 , pp. 139-143
    • Covanis, A.1    Lada, C.2    Skiadas, K.3
  • 141
    • 50849145123 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Benign occipital epilepsies of childhood: Clinical features and genetics
    • I. Taylor, S.F. Berkovic, S. Kivity, and I.E. Scheffer Benign occipital epilepsies of childhood: Clinical features and genetics Brain 131 2008 2287 2294
    • (2008) Brain , vol.131 , pp. 2287-2294
    • Taylor, I.1    Berkovic, S.F.2    Kivity, S.3    Scheffer, I.E.4
  • 142
    • 80051585414 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Benign childhood seizure susceptibility syndrome: Three case reports
    • R.H. Caraballo, R. Aldao Mdel, and P. Cachia Benign childhood seizure susceptibility syndrome: Three case reports Epileptic Disord 13 2011 133 139
    • (2011) Epileptic Disord , vol.13 , pp. 133-139
    • Caraballo, R.H.1    Aldao Mdel, R.2    Cachia, P.3
  • 143
    • 84856318183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical genetic studies in benign childhood epilepsy with centrotemporal spikes
    • D.F. Vears, M.H. Tsai, and L.G. Sadleir Clinical genetic studies in benign childhood epilepsy with centrotemporal spikes Epilepsia 53 2012 319 324
    • (2012) Epilepsia , vol.53 , pp. 319-324
    • Vears, D.F.1    Tsai, M.H.2    Sadleir, L.G.3
  • 144
    • 0034487890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atypical benign partial epilepsy/pseudo-Lennox syndrome
    • A. Hahn Atypical benign partial epilepsy/pseudo-Lennox syndrome Epileptic Disord 2 Suppl. 1 2000 S11 S17
    • (2000) Epileptic Disord , vol.2 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Hahn, A.1
  • 145
    • 34249818773 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Panayiotopoulos syndrome: An important electroclinical example of benign childhood system epilepsy
    • M. Koutroumanidis Panayiotopoulos syndrome: An important electroclinical example of benign childhood system epilepsy Epilepsia 48 2007 1044 1053
    • (2007) Epilepsia , vol.48 , pp. 1044-1053
    • Koutroumanidis, M.1
  • 146
    • 66449084797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurons that fire together also conspire together: Is normal sleep circuitry hijacked to generate epilepsy?
    • M.P. Beenhakker, and J.R. Huguenard Neurons that fire together also conspire together: Is normal sleep circuitry hijacked to generate epilepsy? Neuron 62 2009 612 632
    • (2009) Neuron , vol.62 , pp. 612-632
    • Beenhakker, M.P.1    Huguenard, J.R.2
  • 147
    • 0027445242 scopus 로고
    • Thalamocortical oscillations in the sleeping and aroused brain
    • M. Steriade, D.A. McCormick, and T.J. Sejnowski Thalamocortical oscillations in the sleeping and aroused brain Science 262 1993 679 685
    • (1993) Science , vol.262 , pp. 679-685
    • Steriade, M.1    McCormick, D.A.2    Sejnowski, T.J.3
  • 148
    • 0034858097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GABA(B) and NMDA receptors contribute to spindle-like oscillations in rat thalamus in vitro
    • R.B. Jacobsen, D. Ulrich, and J.R. Huguenard GABA(B) and NMDA receptors contribute to spindle-like oscillations in rat thalamus in vitro J Neurophysiol 86 2001 1365 1375
    • (2001) J Neurophysiol , vol.86 , pp. 1365-1375
    • Jacobsen, R.B.1    Ulrich, D.2    Huguenard, J.R.3
  • 149
    • 0030840139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional properties of perigeniculate inhibition of dorsal lateral geniculate nucleus thalamocortical neurons in vitro
    • M.V. Sanchez-Vives, and D.A. McCormick Functional properties of perigeniculate inhibition of dorsal lateral geniculate nucleus thalamocortical neurons in vitro J Neurosci 17 1997 8880 8893
    • (1997) J Neurosci , vol.17 , pp. 8880-8893
    • Sanchez-Vives, M.V.1    McCormick, D.A.2
  • 150
    • 0027169922 scopus 로고
    • Cellular mechanisms of a synchronized oscillation in the thalamus
    • M. von Krosigk, T. Bal, and D.A. McCormick Cellular mechanisms of a synchronized oscillation in the thalamus Science 261 1993 361 364
    • (1993) Science , vol.261 , pp. 361-364
    • Von Krosigk, M.1    Bal, T.2    McCormick, D.A.3
  • 151
    • 80052261027 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new mode of corticothalamic transmission revealed in the Gria4(-/-) model of absence epilepsy
    • J.T. Paz, A.S. Bryant, and K. Peng A new mode of corticothalamic transmission revealed in the Gria4(-/-) model of absence epilepsy Nat Neurosci 14 2011 1167 1173
    • (2011) Nat Neurosci , vol.14 , pp. 1167-1173
    • Paz, J.T.1    Bryant, A.S.2    Peng, K.3
  • 152
    • 34250862190 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thalamic synchrony and dynamic regulation of global forebrain oscillations
    • J.R. Huguenard, and D.A. McCormick Thalamic synchrony and dynamic regulation of global forebrain oscillations Trends Neurosci 30 2007 350 356
    • (2007) Trends Neurosci , vol.30 , pp. 350-356
    • Huguenard, J.R.1    McCormick, D.A.2
  • 153
    • 0030873997 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional dynamics of GABAergic inhibition in the thalamus
    • U. Kim, M.V. Sanchez-Vives, and D.A. McCormick Functional dynamics of GABAergic inhibition in the thalamus Science 278 1997 130 134
    • (1997) Science , vol.278 , pp. 130-134
    • Kim, U.1    Sanchez-Vives, M.V.2    McCormick, D.A.3
  • 154
    • 84856734121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From sleep spindles of natural sleep to spike and wave discharges of typical absence seizures: Is the hypothesis still valid?
    • N. Leresche, R.C. Lambert, A.C. Errington, and V. Crunelli From sleep spindles of natural sleep to spike and wave discharges of typical absence seizures: Is the hypothesis still valid? Pflugers Arch 463 2012 201 212
    • (2012) Pflugers Arch , vol.463 , pp. 201-212
    • Leresche, N.1    Lambert, R.C.2    Errington, A.C.3    Crunelli, V.4
  • 155
    • 84860688751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A brief history on the oscillating roles of thalamus and cortex in absence seizures
    • M. Avoli A brief history on the oscillating roles of thalamus and cortex in absence seizures Epilepsia 53 2012 779 789
    • (2012) Epilepsia , vol.53 , pp. 779-789
    • Avoli, M.1
  • 156
    • 14844312092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolving concepts on the pathophysiology of absence seizures: The cortical focus theory
    • H. Meeren, G. van Luijtelaar, F. Lopes da Silva, and A. Coenen Evolving concepts on the pathophysiology of absence seizures: The cortical focus theory Arch Neurol 62 2005 371 376
    • (2005) Arch Neurol , vol.62 , pp. 371-376
    • Meeren, H.1    Van Luijtelaar, G.2    Lopes Da Silva, F.3    Coenen, A.4
  • 157
    • 84858732589 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transition to absence seizures and the role of GABA(A) receptors
    • V. Crunelli, D.W. Cope, and J.R. Terry Transition to absence seizures and the role of GABA(A) receptors Epilepsy Res 97 2011 283 289
    • (2011) Epilepsy Res , vol.97 , pp. 283-289
    • Crunelli, V.1    Cope, D.W.2    Terry, J.R.3
  • 158
    • 68149155427 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From rolandic epilepsy to continuous spike-and-waves during sleep and Landau-Kleffner syndromes: Insights into possible genetic factors
    • G. Rudolf, M.P. Valenti, E. Hirsch, and P. Szepetowski From rolandic epilepsy to continuous spike-and-waves during sleep and Landau-Kleffner syndromes: Insights into possible genetic factors Epilepsia 50 Suppl. 7 2009 25 28
    • (2009) Epilepsia , vol.50 , Issue.SUPPL. 7 , pp. 25-28
    • Rudolf, G.1    Valenti, M.P.2    Hirsch, E.3    Szepetowski, P.4
  • 159
    • 70450284554 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The encephalopathy of prematurity: Brain injury and impaired brain development inextricably intertwined
    • J.J. Volpe The encephalopathy of prematurity: Brain injury and impaired brain development inextricably intertwined Semin Pediatr Neurol 16 2009 167 178
    • (2009) Semin Pediatr Neurol , vol.16 , pp. 167-178
    • Volpe, J.J.1
  • 160
    • 70350787254 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epileptogenesis in the immature brain: Emerging mechanisms
    • S.N. Rakhade, and F.E. Jensen Epileptogenesis in the immature brain: Emerging mechanisms Nat Rev Neurol 5 2009 380 391
    • (2009) Nat Rev Neurol , vol.5 , pp. 380-391
    • Rakhade, S.N.1    Jensen, F.E.2
  • 161
    • 79955065882 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Altered glutamate and GABA receptor expression in cortical tissue resected from pediatric patients with status epilepticus
    • T. Loddenkemper, A.V. Alexopoulos, and A. Joseph Altered glutamate and GABA receptor expression in cortical tissue resected from pediatric patients with status epilepticus Epilepsia 50 2009 358 359
    • (2009) Epilepsia , vol.50 , pp. 358-359
    • Loddenkemper, T.1    Alexopoulos, A.V.2    Joseph, A.3
  • 162
    • 34848891591 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Over-inhibition: A model for developmental intellectual disability
    • F. Fernandez, and C.C. Garner Over-inhibition: A model for developmental intellectual disability Trends Neurosci 30 2007 497 503
    • (2007) Trends Neurosci , vol.30 , pp. 497-503
    • Fernandez, F.1    Garner, C.C.2
  • 163
    • 33947673494 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacotherapy for cognitive impairment in a mouse model of Down syndrome
    • F. Fernandez, W. Morishita, and E. Zuniga Pharmacotherapy for cognitive impairment in a mouse model of Down syndrome Nat Neurosci 10 2007 411 413
    • (2007) Nat Neurosci , vol.10 , pp. 411-413
    • Fernandez, F.1    Morishita, W.2    Zuniga, E.3
  • 165
    • 70449381077 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maintenance of thalamic epileptiform activity depends on the astrocytic glutamate-glutamine cycle
    • A.S. Bryant, B. Li, M.P. Beenhakker, and J.R. Huguenard Maintenance of thalamic epileptiform activity depends on the astrocytic glutamate-glutamine cycle J Neurophysiol 102 2009 2880 2888
    • (2009) J Neurophysiol , vol.102 , pp. 2880-2888
    • Bryant, A.S.1    Li, B.2    Beenhakker, M.P.3    Huguenard, J.R.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.