메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 12, Issue 4, 2012, Pages 778-784

Ameliorating intrusive memories of distressing experiences using computerized reappraisal training

Author keywords

Cognitive bias modification; Emotion regulation; Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD); Reappraisal; Trauma film

Indexed keywords

ADULT; AMBIGUITY; ARTICLE; ATTENTION; BECK DEPRESSION INVENTORY; COGNITION; COMPREHENSION; COMPUTERIZED REAPPRAISAL TRAINING; DISTRESS SYNDROME; EMOTION; EMOTIONALITY; FEMALE; HUMAN; HUMAN EXPERIMENT; IMPACT OF EVENTS SCALE; MALE; MEMORY; MOOD; PERSONAL EXPERIENCE; POSTTRAUMATIC STRESS DISORDER; PSYCHOTRAUMA; RECOGNITION; SELF CONCEPT; SELF REPORT; STATE TRAIT ANXIETY INVENTORY; TRAINING; VIGNETTE; VISUAL ANALOG SCALE; ADOLESCENT; ATTITUDE; CLINICAL TRIAL; COGNITIVE THERAPY; COMPUTER INTERFACE; CONTROLLED CLINICAL TRIAL; CONTROLLED STUDY; INJURY; MENTAL STRESS; METHODOLOGY; MIDDLE AGED; PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECT; RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIAL;

EID: 84868341501     PISSN: 15283542     EISSN: 19311516     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1037/a0024992     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (84)

References (41)
  • 1
    • 74149085384 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emotion regulation strategies and psychopathology: A meta analysis
    • doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2009.11.004
    • Aldao, A., Nolen-Hoeksema, S., & Schweizer, S. (2010). Emotion regulation strategies and psychopathology: A meta analysis. Clinical Psychology Review, 30, 217-237. doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2009.11.004
    • (2010) Clinical Psychology Review , vol.30 , pp. 217-237
    • Aldao, A.1    Nolen-Hoeksema, S.2    Schweizer, S.3
  • 2
    • 0036352790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reliability generalization of scores on the Spielberger State-Trait Anxiety Inventory
    • doi:10.1177/0013164402062004005
    • Barnes, L. L. B., Harp, D., & Jung, W. S. (2002). Reliability generalization of scores on the Spielberger State-Trait Anxiety Inventory. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 62, 603-618. doi:10.1177/0013164402062004005
    • (2002) Educational and Psychological Measurement , vol.62 , pp. 603-618
    • Barnes, L.L.B.1    Harp, D.2    Jung, W.S.3
  • 3
    • 0003516113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beck Depression Inventory-II manual (2nd ed.)
    • San Antonio, TX: The Psychological Corporation
    • Beck, A. T., Steer, R. A., & Brown, G. K. (1996). Beck Depression Inventory-II manual (2nd ed.). San Antonio, TX: The Psychological Corporation.
    • (1996)
    • Beck, A.T.1    Steer, R.A.2    Brown, G.K.3
  • 4
    • 77955270735 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is it mere distraction? Peri-traumatic verbal tasks can increase analogue flashbacks but reduce voluntary memory performance
    • doi:10.1016/j.jbtep.2010.03.001
    • Bourne, C., Frasquilho, F., Roth, A. D., & Holmes, E. A. (2010). Is it mere distraction? Peri-traumatic verbal tasks can increase analogue flashbacks but reduce voluntary memory performance. Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 41, 316-324. doi:10.1016/j.jbtep.2010.03.001
    • (2010) Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry , vol.41 , pp. 316-324
    • Bourne, C.1    Frasquilho, F.2    Roth, A.D.3    Holmes, E.A.4
  • 5
    • 27744479842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maladaptive appraisals as a risk factor for post traumatic stress
    • doi:10.1111/j.1467-9280.2005.01608
    • Bryant, R. A., & Guthrie, R. M. (2005). Maladaptive appraisals as a risk factor for post traumatic stress. A study of trainee fire fighters. Psychological Science, 16, 749-752. doi:10.1111/j.1467-9280.2005.01608
    • (2005) A study of trainee fire fighters. Psychological Science , vol.16 , pp. 749-752
    • Bryant, R.A.1    Guthrie, R.M.2
  • 6
    • 35748978518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maladaptive self-appraisals before trauma exposure predict post traumatic stress disorder
    • doi:10.1037/0022-006X.75.5.812
    • Bryant, R. A., & Guthrie, R. M. (2007). Maladaptive self-appraisals before trauma exposure predict post traumatic stress disorder. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 75, 812-815. doi:10.1037/0022-006X.75.5.812
    • (2007) Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology , vol.75 , pp. 812-815
    • Bryant, R.A.1    Guthrie, R.M.2
  • 7
    • 77952547684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emotional reactivity and cognitive regulation in anxious children
    • doi:10.1016/j.brat.2009.12.013
    • Carthy, T., Horesh, N., Apter, A., Edge, M. D., & Gross, J. J. (2010). Emotional reactivity and cognitive regulation in anxious children. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 48, 384-393. doi:10.1016/j.brat.2009.12.013
    • (2010) Behaviour Research and Therapy , vol.48 , pp. 384-393
    • Carthy, T.1    Horesh, N.2    Apter, A.3    Edge, M.D.4    Gross, J.J.5
  • 8
    • 1542267894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive theories of posttraumatic stress disorder: The evolution of multi-representational theorizing
    • doi:10.1037/0033-2909.130.2.228
    • Dalgleish, T. (2004). Cognitive theories of posttraumatic stress disorder: The evolution of multi-representational theorizing. Psychological Bulletin, 130, 228-260. doi:10.1037/0033-2909.130.2.228
    • (2004) Psychological Bulletin , vol.130 , pp. 228-260
    • Dalgleish, T.1
  • 9
    • 0031792538 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictors of analogue post-traumatic intrusive cognitions
    • Davies, M., & Clark, D. (1998). Predictors of analogue post-traumatic intrusive cognitions. Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy, 26, 303-314.
    • (1998) Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy , vol.26 , pp. 303-314
    • Davies, M.1    Clark, D.2
  • 10
    • 0033960841 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A cognitive model of posttraumatic stress disorder
    • doi: 10.1016/S0005-7967(99)00123-0
    • Ehlers, A., & Clark, D. M. (2000). A cognitive model of posttraumatic stress disorder. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 38, 319-345. doi: 10.1016/S0005-7967(99)00123-0
    • (2000) Behaviour Research and Therapy , vol.38 , pp. 319-345
    • Ehlers, A.1    Clark, D.M.2
  • 11
    • 77955748642 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emotion regulation and vulnerability to depression: Spontaneous versus instructed use of emotion suppression and reappraisal
    • doi:10.1037/a0019010
    • Ehring, T., Tuschen-Caffier, B., Schnulle, J., Fischer, S., & Gross, J. J. (2010). Emotion regulation and vulnerability to depression: Spontaneous versus instructed use of emotion suppression and reappraisal. Emotion, 10, 563-572. doi:10.1037/a0019010
    • (2010) Emotion , vol.10 , pp. 563-572
    • Ehring, T.1    Tuschen-Caffier, B.2    Schnulle, J.3    Fischer, S.4    Gross, J.J.5
  • 12
    • 0345192351 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Posttraumatic Cognitions Inventory (PTCI): Development and validation
    • doi:10.1037/1040-3590.11.3.303
    • Foa, E. B., Ehlers, A., Clark, D. M., Tolin, D. F., & Orsillo, S. M. (1999). The Posttraumatic Cognitions Inventory (PTCI): Development and validation. Psychological Assessment, 11, 303-314. doi:10.1037/1040-3590.11.3.303
    • (1999) Psychological Assessment , vol.11 , pp. 303-314
    • Foa, E.B.1    Ehlers, A.2    Clark, D.M.3    Tolin, D.F.4    Orsillo, S.M.5
  • 13
    • 52649119181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Hotspots" in trauma memories in the treatment of post traumatic stress disorder: A replication
    • doi:10.1080/09658210802266446
    • Grey, N., & Holmes, E. A. (2008). "Hotspots" in trauma memories in the treatment of post traumatic stress disorder: A replication. Memory, 16, 788-796. doi:10.1080/09658210802266446
    • (2008) Memory , vol.16 , pp. 788-796
    • Grey, N.1    Holmes, E.A.2
  • 14
    • 0036254520 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emotion regulation: Affective, cognitive, and social consequences
    • doi:10.1017/S0048577201393198
    • Gross, J. J. (2002). Emotion regulation: Affective, cognitive, and social consequences. Psychophysiology, 39, 281-291. doi:10.1017/S0048577201393198
    • (2002) Psychophysiology , vol.39 , pp. 281-291
    • Gross, J.J.1
  • 15
    • 34548840369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emotion regulation: Conceptual foundations
    • J. J. Gross (Ed.), New York: Guilford Press.
    • Gross, J. J., & Thompson, R. A. (2007). Emotion regulation: Conceptual foundations. In J. J. Gross (Ed.), Handbook of emotion regulation (pp. 3-24). New York: Guilford Press.
    • (2007) Handbook of emotion regulation , pp. 3-24
    • Gross, J.J.1    Thompson, R.A.2
  • 16
    • 47249133813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of hypnotically-induced somato-form dissociation on the development of intrusions after an aversive film
    • doi:10.1080/02699930701575151
    • Hagenaars, M. A., Van Minnen, A., Holmes, E. A., Brewin, C. R., & Hoogduin, C. A. L. (2008). The effect of hypnotically-induced somatoform dissociation on the development of intrusions after an aversive film. Cognition and Emotion, 22, 944-963. doi:10.1080/02699930701575151
    • (2008) Cognition and Emotion , vol.22 , pp. 944-963
    • Hagenaars, M.A.1    Van Minnen, A.2    Holmes, E.A.3    Brewin, C.R.4    Hoogduin, C.A.L.5
  • 17
    • 40649117372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inducing and modulating intrusive emotional memories: A review of the trauma film paradigm
    • doi:10.1016/j.actpsy.2007.11.002
    • Holmes, E. A., & Bourne, C. (2008). Inducing and modulating intrusive emotional memories: A review of the trauma film paradigm. Acta Psychologica, 127, 553-566. doi:10.1016/j.actpsy.2007.11.002
    • (2008) Acta Psychologica , vol.127 , pp. 553-566
    • Holmes, E.A.1    Bourne, C.2
  • 18
    • 1342289774 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trauma films, information processing, and intrusive memory development
    • doi:10.1037/0096-3445.133.1.3
    • Holmes, E. A., Brewin, C. R., & Hennessy, R. G. (2004). Trauma films, information processing, and intrusive memory development. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 133, 3-22. doi:10.1037/0096-3445.133.1.3
    • (2004) Journal of Experimental Psychology: General , vol.133 , pp. 3-22
    • Holmes, E.A.1    Brewin, C.R.2    Hennessy, R.G.3
  • 19
    • 58349107357 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can playing the computer game "Tetris" reduce the build-up of flashbacks for trauma?' A proposal from cognitive science. PLoS ONE 4. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0004153
    • Holmes, E. A., James, E. L., Coode-Bate, T., & Deeprose, C. (2009). Can playing the computer game "Tetris" reduce the build-up of flashbacks for trauma?' A proposal from cognitive science. PLoS ONE, 4. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0004153
    • (2009)
    • Holmes, E.A.1    James, E.L.2    Coode-Bate, T.3    Deeprose, C.4
  • 20
    • 78649758327 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Key steps in developing a cognitive vaccine against traumatic flashbacks: Visuospatial tetris versus verbal pub Quiz
    • doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0013706
    • Holmes, E. A., James, E. L., Kilford, E. J., & Deeprose, C. (2010). Key steps in developing a cognitive vaccine against traumatic flashbacks: Visuospatial tetris versus verbal pub Quiz. PLoS ONE, 5, e13706. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0013706
    • (2010) PLoS ONE , vol.5
    • Holmes, E.A.1    James, E.L.2    Kilford, E.J.3    Deeprose, C.4
  • 22
    • 0347763351 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Schizotypy as a vulnerability factor for traumatic intrusions: An analogue investigation
    • doi:10.1097/01.nmd.0000105997.28152.4b
    • Holmes, E. A., & Steel, C. (2004). Schizotypy as a vulnerability factor for traumatic intrusions: An analogue investigation. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 192, 28-34. doi:10.1097/01.nmd.0000105997.28152.4b
    • (2004) Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease , vol.192 , pp. 28-34
    • Holmes, E.A.1    Steel, C.2
  • 23
    • 65049083284 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tell me more: Can a memory test reduce analogue traumatic intrusions?
    • doi:10.1016/j.brat.2009.01.009
    • Krans, J., Näring, G., Holmes, E. A., & Becker, E. S. (2009). Tell me more: Can a memory test reduce analogue traumatic intrusions? Behaviour Research and Therapy, 47, 426-430. doi:10.1016/j.brat.2009.01.009
    • (2009) Behaviour Research and Therapy , vol.47 , pp. 426-430
    • Krans, J.1    Näring, G.2    Holmes, E.A.3    Becker, E.S.4
  • 24
    • 59049104011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reducing depressive intrusions via a computerized cognitive bias modification of appraisals task: Developing a cognitive vaccine
    • doi:10.1016/j.brat.2008.11.002
    • Lang, T. J., Moulds, M. L., & Holmes, E. A. (2009). Reducing depressive intrusions via a computerized cognitive bias modification of appraisals task: Developing a cognitive vaccine. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 47, 139-145. doi:10.1016/j.brat.2008.11.002
    • (2009) Behaviour Research and Therapy , vol.47 , pp. 139-145
    • Lang, T.J.1    Moulds, M.L.2    Holmes, E.A.3
  • 25
    • 55449119333 scopus 로고
    • Thoughts on the relations between emotion and cognition
    • doi:10.1037/0003-066X.37.9.1019
    • Lazarus, R. S. (1982). Thoughts on the relations between emotion and cognition. American Psychologist, 37, 1019-1024. doi:10.1037/0003-066X.37.9.1019
    • (1982) American Psychologist , vol.37 , pp. 1019-1024
    • Lazarus, R.S.1
  • 26
    • 0003097766 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Self-organizing cognitive appraisals
    • doi:10.1080/026999396380367
    • Lewis, M. D. (1996). Self-organizing cognitive appraisals. Cognition and Emotion, 10, 1-25. doi:10.1080/026999396380367
    • (1996) Cognition and Emotion , vol.10 , pp. 1-25
    • Lewis, M.D.1
  • 27
    • 60849123429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Whither cognitive bias modification research? Commentary on the special section articles
    • doi:10.1037/a0014878
    • MacLeod, C., Koster, E. H. W., & Fox, E. (2009). Whither cognitive bias modification research? Commentary on the special section articles. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 118, 89-99. doi:10.1037/a0014878
    • (2009) Journal of Abnormal Psychology , vol.118 , pp. 89-99
    • MacLeod, C.1    Koster, E.H.W.2    Fox, E.3
  • 28
    • 0036174328 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selective attention and emotional vulnerability: Assessing the causal basis of their association through the experimental manipulation of attentional bias
    • doi:10.1037/0021-843X.111.1.107
    • MacLeod, C., Rutherford, E., Campbell, L., Ebsworthy, G., & Holker, L. (2002). Selective attention and emotional vulnerability: Assessing the causal basis of their association through the experimental manipulation of attentional bias. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 111, 107-123. doi:10.1037/0021-843X.111.1.107
    • (2002) Journal of Abnormal Psychology , vol.111 , pp. 107-123
    • MacLeod, C.1    Rutherford, E.2    Campbell, L.3    Ebsworthy, G.4    Holker, L.5
  • 29
    • 0034493523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induced emotional interpretation bias and anxiety
    • doi:10.1037/0021-843X.109.4.602
    • Mathews, A., & Mackintosh, B. (2000). Induced emotional interpretation bias and anxiety. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 109, 602-615. doi:10.1037/0021-843X.109.4.602
    • (2000) Journal of Abnormal Psychology , vol.109 , pp. 602-615
    • Mathews, A.1    Mackintosh, B.2
  • 30
    • 72049094289 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maladaptive cognitive appraisals mediate the evolution of posttraumatic stress reactions: A 6-month follow up of child and adolescent assault and motor vehicle accident survivors
    • doi:10.1037/a0016945
    • Meiser-Stedman, R., Dalgleish, T., Glucksman, E., Yule, W., & Smith, P. (2009). Maladaptive cognitive appraisals mediate the evolution of posttraumatic stress reactions: A 6-month follow up of child and adolescent assault and motor vehicle accident survivors. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 118, 778-787. doi:10.1037/a0016945
    • (2009) Journal of Abnormal Psychology , vol.118 , pp. 778-787
    • Meiser-Stedman, R.1    Dalgleish, T.2    Glucksman, E.3    Yule, W.4    Smith, P.5
  • 31
    • 42149140597 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive emotion regulation: Insights from social cognitive and affective neuroscience
    • doi:10.1111/j.1467-8721.2008.00566.x
    • Ochsner, K. N., & Gross, J. J. (2008). Cognitive emotion regulation: Insights from social cognitive and affective neuroscience. Currents Directions in Psychological Science, 17, 153-158. doi:10.1111/j.1467-8721.2008.00566.x
    • (2008) Currents Directions in Psychological Science , vol.17 , pp. 153-158
    • Ochsner, K.N.1    Gross, J.J.2
  • 32
    • 85109637562 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognition and emotion: From order to disorder (2nd ed.)
    • Hove, UK: Taylor Francis
    • Power, M. J., & Dalgleish, T. (2008). Cognition and emotion: From order to disorder (2nd ed.). Hove, UK: Taylor Francis.
    • (2008)
    • Power, M.J.1    Dalgleish, T.2
  • 33
    • 35148876340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emotion elicitation using films
    • In: J. A. Coan & J. J. B. Allen (Eds.), The handbook of emotion elicitation and assessment (pp. 9-28). London, UK: Oxford University Press
    • Rottenberg, J., Ray, R. D., & Gross, J. J. (2007). Emotion elicitation using films. In: J. A. Coan & J. J. B. Allen (Eds.), The handbook of emotion elicitation and assessment (pp. 9-28). London, UK: Oxford University Press.
    • (2007)
    • Rottenberg, J.1    Ray, R.D.2    Gross, J.J.3
  • 34
    • 60849124218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seeing the bigger picture: Training in perspective broadening reduces self-reported affect and psychophysiological response to distressing films and autobiographical memories
    • doi:10.1037/a0012906
    • Schartau, P., Dalgleish, T., & Dunn, B. (2009). Seeing the bigger picture: Training in perspective broadening reduces self-reported affect and psychophysiological response to distressing films and autobiographical memories. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 118, 15-27. doi:10.1037/a0012906
    • (2009) Journal of Abnormal Psychology , vol.118 , pp. 15-27
    • Schartau, P.1    Dalgleish, T.2    Dunn, B.3
  • 35
    • 0003675938 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Appraisal processes in emotion: Theory, methods, research
    • New York: Oxford University Press
    • Scherer, K. R., Schorr, A., & Johnstone, T. (2001). Appraisal processes in emotion: Theory, methods, research. New York: Oxford University Press.
    • (2001)
    • Scherer, K.R.1    Schorr, A.2    Johnstone, T.3
  • 36
    • 58549121132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reappraisal (but not distraction) is going to make you sweat: Physiological evidence for selfcontrol effort
    • doi:10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2008.06.006
    • Sheppes, G., Catran, E., & Meiran, N. (2009). Reappraisal (but not distraction) is going to make you sweat: Physiological evidence for selfcontrol effort. International Journal of Psychophysiology, 71, 91-96. doi:10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2008.06.006
    • (2009) International Journal of Psychophysiology , vol.71 , pp. 91-96
    • Sheppes, G.1    Catran, E.2    Meiran, N.3
  • 37
    • 0002022520 scopus 로고
    • The philosophy of emotions
    • M. Lewis & J. M. Haviland (Eds.), New York: Guilford Press.
    • Solomon, R. C. (1993). The philosophy of emotions. In M. Lewis & J. M. Haviland (Eds.), Handbook of emotions (pp. 3-15). New York: Guilford Press.
    • (1993) Handbook of emotions , pp. 3-15
    • Solomon, R.C.1
  • 38
    • 0003586065 scopus 로고
    • Manual for State-Trait Anxiety Inventory
    • Palo Alto, CA: Consulting Psychologists Press
    • Spielberger, C. D., Gorsuch, R. L., Lushene, R., Vagg, P. R., & Jacobs, G. A. (1983). Manual for State-Trait Anxiety Inventory. Palo Alto, CA: Consulting Psychologists Press.
    • (1983)
    • Spielberger, C.D.1    Gorsuch, R.L.2    Lushene, R.3    Vagg, P.R.4    Jacobs, G.A.5
  • 39
    • 32344452884 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of a visuospatial grounding task on intrusive images of a traumatic film
    • doi:10.1016/j.brat.2005.04.004
    • Stuart, A. D. P., Holmes, E. A., & Brewin, C. R. (2006). The influence of a visuospatial grounding task on intrusive images of a traumatic film. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 44, 611-619. doi:10.1016/j.brat.2005.04.004
    • (2006) Behaviour Research and Therapy , vol.44 , pp. 611-619
    • Stuart, A.D.P.1    Holmes, E.A.2    Brewin, C.R.3
  • 40
    • 0036517738 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of Event Scale: Psychometric properties
    • doi: 10.1192/bjp.180.3.205
    • Sundin, E. C., & Horowitz, M. J. (2002). Impact of Event Scale: Psychometric properties. British Journal of Psychiatry, 180, 205-209. doi: 10.1192/bjp.180.3.205
    • (2002) British Journal of Psychiatry , vol.180 , pp. 205-209
    • Sundin, E.C.1    Horowitz, M.J.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.