메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 3, Issue 5, 2012, Pages

High levels of genetic recombination during nasopharyngeal carriage and biofilm formation in streptococcus pneumoniae

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 84868338851     PISSN: 21612129     EISSN: 21507511     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1128/mBio.00200-12     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (149)

References (98)
  • 2
    • 0035082972 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mosaic genes and mosaic chromosomes: Intra-and interspecies genomic variation of Streptococcus pneumoniae
    • Hakenbeck R, et al. 2001. Mosaic genes and mosaic chromosomes: intra-and interspecies genomic variation of Streptococcus pneumoniae. Infect. Immun. 69:2477-2486.
    • (2001) Infect. Immun , vol.69 , pp. 2477-2486
    • Hakenbeck, R.1
  • 3
    • 0033959357 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Barriersto genetic exchange between bacterial species:Streptococcus pneu-moniae transformation
    • Majewski J, Zawadzki P, Pickerill P, Cohan FM, Dowson CG. 2000. Barriersto genetic exchange between bacterial species:Streptococcus pneu-moniae transformation. J. Bacteriol. 182:1016-1023.
    • (2000) J. Bacteriol , vol.182 , pp. 1016-1023
    • Majewski, J.1    Zawadzki, P.2    Pickerill, P.3    Cohan, F.M.4    Dowson, C.G.5
  • 4
    • 36849090593 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Natural genetic transformation: Prevalence, mechanisms and function
    • Johnsborg O, Eldholm V, Håvarstein LS. 2007. Natural genetic transformation: prevalence, mechanisms and function. Res. Microbiol. 158:767-778.
    • (2007) Res. Microbiol , vol.158 , pp. 767-778
    • Johnsborg, O.1    Eldholm, V.2    Håvarstein, L.S.3
  • 6
    • 0034047749 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular epidemiology survey of penicillin-susceptible and -resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae recovered from patients with meningitis in France
    • Doit C, Picard B, Loukil C, Geslin P, Bingen E. 2000. Molecular epidemiology survey of penicillin-susceptible and -resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae recovered from patients with meningitis in France. J. Infect. Dis. 181:1971-1978.
    • (2000) J. Infect. Dis , vol.181 , pp. 1971-1978
    • Doit, C.1    Picard, B.2    Loukil, C.3    Geslin, P.4    Bingen, E.5
  • 7
    • 84855187831 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High levels of recombination among Streptococcus pneumoniae isolates from the Gambia
    • http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/mBio.00040-11
    • Donkor ES, et al. 2011. High levels of recombination among Streptococcus pneumoniae isolates from the Gambia. mBio 2(3):e00040-11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/mBio.00040-11.
    • (2011) MBio , vol.2 , Issue.3
    • Donkor, E.S.1
  • 8
    • 82655173836 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The adaptive potential during nasopharyngeal colonisation of Streptococcus pneumoniae
    • Leung MH, Oriyo NM, Gillespie SH, Charalambous BM. 2011. The adaptive potential during nasopharyngeal colonisation of Streptococcus pneumoniae. Infect. Genet. Evol. 11:1989-1995.
    • (2011) Infect. Genet. Evol , vol.11 , pp. 1989-1995
    • Leung, M.H.1    Oriyo, N.M.2    Gillespie, S.H.3    Charalambous, B.M.4
  • 9
    • 80053446721 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of competence development, horizontal gene transfer and virulence in Streptococcus pneumoniae by a modified competence stimulating peptide
    • http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1002241
    • Zhu L, Lau GW. 2011. Inhibition of competence development, horizontal gene transfer and virulence in Streptococcus pneumoniae by a modified competence stimulating peptide. PLoS Pathog. 7:e1002241. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1002241.
    • (2011) PLoS Pathog , vol.7
    • Zhu, L.1    Lau, G.W.2
  • 10
    • 84920056771 scopus 로고
    • The significance of pneumococcal types
    • Griffith F. 1928. The significance of pneumococcal types. J. Hyg. 27: 113-159.
    • (1928) J. Hyg , vol.27 , pp. 113-159
    • Griffith, F.1
  • 11
    • 84983711696 scopus 로고
    • Studies on the chemical nature of the substance inducing transformation of pneumococcal types: Induction of transformation by a desoxyribonucleic acid fraction isolated from pneumococcus type III
    • Avery OT, MacLeod CM, McCarty M. 1944. Studies on the chemical nature of the substance inducing transformation of pneumococcal types: induction of transformation by a desoxyribonucleic acid fraction isolated from pneumococcus type III. J. Exp. Med. 79:137-158.
    • (1944) J. Exp. Med , vol.79 , pp. 137-158
    • Avery, O.T.1    Macleod, C.M.2    McCarty, M.3
  • 12
    • 64349102078 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of natural genetic transformation and acquisition of transforming DNA in Streptococcus pneumoniae
    • Johnsborg O, Håvarstein LS. 2009. Regulation of natural genetic transformation and acquisition of transforming DNA in Streptococcus pneumoniae. FEMS Microbiol. Rev. 33:627-642.
    • (2009) FEMS Microbiol. Rev , vol.33 , pp. 627-642
    • Johnsborg, O.1    Håvarstein, L.S.2
  • 14
    • 0029795692 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Competence for genetic transformation in encapsulated strains of Streptococcus pneumoniae: Two allelic variants of the pep-tide pheromone
    • Pozzi G, et al. 1996. Competence for genetic transformation in encapsulated strains of Streptococcus pneumoniae: two allelic variants of the pep-tide pheromone. J. Bacteriol. 178:6087-6090.
    • (1996) J. Bacteriol , vol.178 , pp. 6087-6090
    • Pozzi, G.1
  • 15
    • 0028845364 scopus 로고
    • An unmodified heptadecapeptide pheromone induces competence for genetic transformation in Streptococcus pneumoniae
    • Håvarstein LS, Coomaraswamy G, Morrison DA. 1995. An unmodified heptadecapeptide pheromone induces competence for genetic transformation in Streptococcus pneumoniae. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 92: 11140-11144.
    • (1995) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A , vol.92 , pp. 11140-11144
    • Håvarstein, L.S.1    Coomaraswamy, G.2    Morrison, D.A.3
  • 16
    • 84866166944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fratricide is essential for efficient gene transfer between pneumococci in biofilms
    • Wei H, Håvarstein LS. 2012. Fratricide is essential for efficient gene transfer between pneumococci in biofilms. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 78: 5897-5905.
    • (2012) Appl. Environ. Microbiol , vol.78 , pp. 5897-5905
    • Wei, H.1    Håvarstein, L.S.2
  • 17
    • 0031447371 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carriage of multiresistant Streptococcus pneumoniae among children attending day-care centres in the Stockholm area
    • Christenson B, Sylvan SP, Noreen B. 1997. Carriage of multiresistant Streptococcus pneumoniae among children attending day-care centres in the Stockholm area. Scand. J. Infect. Dis. 29:555-558.
    • (1997) Scand. J. Infect. Dis , vol.29 , pp. 555-558
    • Christenson, B.1    Sylvan, S.P.2    Noreen, B.3
  • 19
    • 0032728377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resistance patterns of Streptococcus pneu-moniae from children in central Italy
    • Ronchetti MP, et al. 1999. Resistance patterns of Streptococcus pneu-moniae from children in central Italy. Eur. J. Clin. Microbiol. Infect. Dis. 18:376-379.
    • (1999) Eur. J. Clin. Microbiol. Infect. Dis , vol.18 , pp. 376-379
    • Ronchetti, M.P.1
  • 20
    • 1442299471 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Streptococcus pneumoniae colonisation: The key to pneumococcal disease
    • Bogaert D, De Groot R, Hermans PW. 2004. Streptococcus pneumoniae colonisation: the key to pneumococcal disease. Lancet Infect. Dis. 4:144-154.
    • (2004) Lancet Infect. Dis , vol.4 , pp. 144-154
    • Bogaert, D.1    de Groot, R.2    Hermans, P.W.3
  • 21
    • 0019256014 scopus 로고
    • Epidemiologic studies of Streptococcus pneumoniae in infants: Acquisition, carriage, and infection during the first 24 months of life
    • Gray BM, Converse GM, III, Dillon HC. 1980. Epidemiologic studies of Streptococcus pneumoniae in infants: acquisition, carriage, and infection during the first 24 months of life. J. Infect. Dis. 142:923-933.
    • (1980) J. Infect. Dis , vol.142 , pp. 923-933
    • Gray, B.M.1    Converse III., G.M.2    Dillon, H.C.3
  • 22
    • 0033755312 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lack of utility of serotyping multiple colonies for detection of simultaneous nasopharyngeal carriage ofdifferent pneumococcal serotypes
    • Huebner RE, Dagan R, Porath N, Wasas AD, Klugman KP. 2000. Lack of utility of serotyping multiple colonies for detection of simultaneous nasopharyngeal carriage ofdifferent pneumococcal serotypes. Pediatr. Infect. Dis. J. 19:1017-1020.
    • (2000) Pediatr. Infect. Dis. J , vol.19 , pp. 1017-1020
    • Huebner, R.E.1    Dagan, R.2    Porath, N.3    Wasas, A.D.4    Klugman, K.P.5
  • 23
    • 4644306401 scopus 로고
    • Bakteriologische und epidemiologische Untersuchun-gen über die Besiedlung der oberen atmungswege gesunder mit pneu-mokokken
    • Gundel M. 1933. Bakteriologische und epidemiologische Untersuchun-gen über die Besiedlung der oberen atmungswege gesunder mit pneu-mokokken. Z. Hyg. Infektionskr. 114:647-704.
    • (1933) Z. Hyg. Infektionskr , vol.114 , pp. 647-704
    • Gundel, M.1
  • 24
    • 40949138329 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Random colony selection versus colony morphology for detection of multiple pneumo-coccal serotypes in nasopharyngeal swabs
    • Hare KM, Morris P, Smith-Vaughan H, Leach AJ. 2008. Random colony selection versus colony morphology for detection of multiple pneumo-coccal serotypes in nasopharyngeal swabs. Pediatr. Infect. Dis. J. 27: 178-180.
    • (2008) Pediatr. Infect. Dis. J , vol.27 , pp. 178-180
    • Hare, K.M.1    Morris, P.2    Smith-Vaughan, H.3    Leach, A.J.4
  • 25
    • 84855809538 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decrease in pneumococcal co-colonization following vaccination with the seven-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine
    • http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0030235
    • Valente C, et al. 2012. Decrease in pneumococcal co-colonization following vaccination with the seven-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine. PLoS One 7:e30235. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0030235.
    • (2012) PLoS One , vol.7
    • Valente, C.1
  • 26
    • 73949157089 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Between-strain competition in acquisition and clearance of pneumococcal carriage- epidemiologic evidence from a longitudinal study of day-care children
    • Auranen K, Mehtälä J, Tanskanen A, Kaltoft MS. 2010. Between-strain competition in acquisition and clearance of pneumococcal carriage- epidemiologic evidence from a longitudinal study of day-care children. Am. J. Epidemiol. 171:169-176.
    • (2010) Am. J. Epidemiol , vol.171 , pp. 169-176
    • Auranen, K.1    Mehtälä, J.2    Tanskanen, A.3    Kaltoft, M.S.4
  • 27
    • 40049091357 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of pneumococcal serotypes/ genotypes in nasopharyngeal secretions of otitis media children by multiplex PCR
    • Billal DS, et al. 2008. Determination of pneumococcal serotypes/ genotypes in nasopharyngeal secretions of otitis media children by multiplex PCR. Eur. J. Pediatr. 167:401-407.
    • (2008) Eur. J. Pediatr , vol.167 , pp. 401-407
    • Billal, D.S.1
  • 28
    • 77955397921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple colonization with S. pneumoniae before and after introduction of the seven-valent conjugated pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine
    • http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0011638
    • Brugger SD, Frey P, Aebi S, Hinds J, Mühlemann K. 2010. Multiple colonization with S. pneumoniae before and after introduction of the seven-valent conjugated pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine. PLoS One 5:e11638. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0011638.
    • (2010) PLoS One , vol.5
    • Brugger, S.D.1    Frey, P.2    Aebi, S.3    Hinds, J.4    Mühlemann, K.5
  • 29
    • 66749083318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of Streptococcus pneumoniae strain cocolonization in the nasopharynx
    • Brugger SD, Hathaway LJ, Mühlemann K. 2009. Detection of Streptococcus pneumoniae strain cocolonization in the nasopharynx. J. Clin. Microbiol. 47:1750-1756.
    • (2009) J. Clin. Microbiol , vol.47 , pp. 1750-1756
    • Brugger, S.D.1    Hathaway, L.J.2    Mühlemann, K.3
  • 30
    • 35348859519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of pneumococcal conjugate vaccine on nasopharyngeal colonization among immunized and unimmunized children in a community-randomized trial
    • O'Brien KL, et al. 2007. Effect of pneumococcal conjugate vaccine on nasopharyngeal colonization among immunized and unimmunized children in a community-randomized trial. J. Infect. Dis. 196:1211-1220.
    • (2007) J. Infect. Dis , vol.196 , pp. 1211-1220
    • O'Brien, K.L.1
  • 31
    • 67650646463 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiplex PCR reveals a high rate of nasopharyngeal pneumo-coccal 7-valent conjugate vaccine serotypes co-colonizing indigenous Warao children in Venezuela
    • Rivera-Olivero IA, Blommaart M, Bogaert D, Hermans PW, de Waard JH. 2009. Multiplex PCR reveals a high rate of nasopharyngeal pneumo-coccal 7-valent conjugate vaccine serotypes co-colonizing indigenous Warao children in Venezuela. J. Med. Microbiol. 58:584-587.
    • (2009) J. Med. Microbiol , vol.58 , pp. 584-587
    • Rivera-Olivero, I.A.1    Blommaart, M.2    Bogaert, D.3    Hermans, P.W.4    de Waard, J.H.5
  • 32
    • 84864569507 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pneumococcal interactions with epithelial cells are crucial for optimal biofilm formation and colonization in vitro and in vivo
    • Marks LR, Parameswaran GI, Hakansson AP. 2012. Pneumococcal interactions with epithelial cells are crucial for optimal biofilm formation and colonization in vitro and in vivo. Infect. Immun. 80:2744-2760.
    • (2012) Infect. Immun , vol.80 , pp. 2744-2760
    • Marks, L.R.1    Parameswaran, G.I.2    Hakansson, A.P.3
  • 33
    • 55849105558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isolation of Streptococcus pneumoniae biofilm mutants and their characterization during nasopha-ryngeal colonization
    • Muñoz-Elías EJ, Marcano J, Camilli A. 2008. Isolation of Streptococcus pneumoniae biofilm mutants and their characterization during nasopha-ryngeal colonization. Infect. Immun. 76:5049-5061.
    • (2008) Infect. Immun , vol.76 , pp. 5049-5061
    • Muñoz-Elías, E.J.1    Marcano, J.2    Camilli, A.3
  • 34
    • 33747065797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Switch from planktonic to sessile life: A major event in pneumococcal pathogenesis
    • Oggioni MR, et al. 2006. Switch from planktonic to sessile life: a major event in pneumococcal pathogenesis. Mol. Microbiol. 61:1196-1210.
    • (2006) Mol. Microbiol , vol.61 , pp. 1196-1210
    • Oggioni, M.R.1
  • 35
    • 79953842418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of the competence quorum sensing system on Streptococcus pneumoniae biofilms varies depending on the experimental model
    • http://dx.doi.org/10.1186 /1471-2180-11-75
    • Trappetti C, et al. 2011. The impact of the competence quorum sensing system on Streptococcus pneumoniae biofilms varies depending on the experimental model. BMC Microbiol. 11:75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1186 /1471-2180-11-75.
    • (2011) BMC Microbiol , vol.11 , pp. 75
    • Trappetti, C.1
  • 36
    • 0033591467 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bacterial biofilms: A common cause of persistent infections
    • Costerton JW, Stewart PS, Greenberg EP. 1999. Bacterial biofilms: a common cause of persistent infections. Science 284:1318-1322.
    • (1999) Science , vol.284 , pp. 1318-1322
    • Costerton, J.W.1    Stewart, P.S.2    Greenberg, E.P.3
  • 37
    • 1842612577 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bacterial biofilms: From the natural environment to infectious diseases
    • Hall-Stoodley L, Costerton JW, Stoodley P. 2004. Bacterial biofilms: from the natural environment to infectious diseases. Nat. Rev. Microbiol. 2:95-108.
    • (2004) Nat. Rev. Microbiol , vol.2 , pp. 95-108
    • Hall-Stoodley, L.1    Costerton, J.W.2    Stoodley, P.3
  • 38
    • 77958137426 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The pneumococcal serine-rich repeat protein is an intra-species bacterial adhesin that promotes bacterial aggregation in vivo and in biofilms
    • http://dx.doi.org/10.1371 /journal.ppat.1001044
    • Sanchez CJ, et al. 2010. The pneumococcal serine-rich repeat protein is an intra-species bacterial adhesin that promotes bacterial aggregation in vivo and in biofilms. PLoS Pathog. 6:e1001044. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371 /journal.ppat.1001044.
    • (2010) PLoS Pathog , vol.6
    • Sanchez, C.J.1
  • 39
    • 10044280514 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pyruvate oxidase is a determinant of Avery's rough morphology
    • Belanger AE, Clague MJ, Glass JI, Leblanc DJ. 2004. Pyruvate oxidase is a determinant of Avery's rough morphology. J. Bacteriol. 186:8164-8171.
    • (2004) J. Bacteriol , vol.186 , pp. 8164-8171
    • Belanger, A.E.1    Clague, M.J.2    Glass, J.I.3    Leblanc, D.J.4
  • 40
    • 0000345109 scopus 로고
    • Reciprocal capsular transformations of pneumococci
    • Ravin AW. 1959. Reciprocal capsular transformations of pneumococci. J. Bacteriol. 77:296-309.
    • (1959) J. Bacteriol , vol.77 , pp. 296-309
    • Ravin, A.W.1
  • 41
    • 80855133573 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nuclease modulates biofilm formation in community-associated methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus
    • http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0026714
    • Kiedrowski MR, et al. 2011. Nuclease modulates biofilm formation in community-associated methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus. PLoS One 6:e26714. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0026714.
    • (2011) PLoS One , vol.6
    • Kiedrowski, M.R.1
  • 42
    • 79958177900 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The major autolysin of Streptococcus gordonii is subject to complex regulation and modulates stress tolerance, biofilm formation and eDNA release
    • Liu Y, Burne RA. 2011. The major autolysin of Streptococcus gordonii is subject to complex regulation and modulates stress tolerance, biofilm formation and eDNA release. J. Bacteriol. 193:2826-2837.
    • (2011) J. Bacteriol , vol.193 , pp. 2826-2837
    • Liu, Y.1    Burne, R.A.2
  • 43
    • 81355163369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extracellular DNA in biofilms
    • Montanaro L, et al. 2011. Extracellular DNA in biofilms. Int. J. Artif. Organs 34:824-831.
    • (2011) Int. J. Artif. Organs , vol.34 , pp. 824-831
    • Montanaro, L.1
  • 44
    • 65549148589 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A fratricidal mechanism is responsible for eDNA release and contributes to biofilm development of Enterococcus faecalis
    • Thomas VC, et al. 2009. A fratricidal mechanism is responsible for eDNA release and contributes to biofilm development of Enterococcus faecalis. Mol. Microbiol. 72:1022-1036.
    • (2009) Mol. Microbiol , vol.72 , pp. 1022-1036
    • Thomas, V.C.1
  • 45
    • 0037188501 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induction of natural competence in Streptococcus pneumoniae triggers lysis and DNA release from a subfraction of the cell population
    • Steinmoen H, Knutsen E, Håvarstein LS. 2002. Induction of natural competence in Streptococcus pneumoniae triggers lysis and DNA release from a subfraction of the cell population. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 99:7681-7686.
    • (2002) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A , vol.99 , pp. 7681-7686
    • Steinmoen, H.1    Knutsen, E.2    Håvarstein, L.S.3
  • 46
    • 0033765684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gene expression analysis of the Streptococcus pneumoniae competence regulons by use of DNA microarrays
    • Peterson S, Cline RT, Tettelin H, Sharov V, Morrison DA. 2000. Gene expression analysis of the Streptococcus pneumoniae competence regulons by use of DNA microarrays. J. Bacteriol. 182:6192-6202.
    • (2000) J. Bacteriol , vol.182 , pp. 6192-6202
    • Peterson, S.1    Cline, R.T.2    Tettelin, H.3    Sharov, V.4    Morrison, D.A.5
  • 47
    • 10744228370 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of competence pheromone responsive genes in Streptococcus pneumoniae by use of DNA microarrays
    • Peterson SN, et al. 2004. Identification of competence pheromone responsive genes in Streptococcus pneumoniae by use of DNA microarrays. Mol. Microbiol. 51:1051-1070.
    • (2004) Mol. Microbiol , vol.51 , pp. 1051-1070
    • Peterson, S.N.1
  • 48
    • 0018606362 scopus 로고
    • Competence for genetic transformation in pneumococcus depends on synthesis of a small set of proteins
    • Morrison DA, Baker MF. 1979. Competence for genetic transformation in pneumococcus depends on synthesis of a small set of proteins. Nature 282:215-217.
    • (1979) Nature , vol.282 , pp. 215-217
    • Morrison, D.A.1    Baker, M.F.2
  • 49
    • 0021064890 scopus 로고
    • Isolation and characterization of three new classes of transformation-deficient mutants of Streptococcus pneumoniae that are defective in DNA transport and genetic recombination
    • Morrison DA, Lacks SA, Guild WR, Hageman JM. 1983. Isolation and characterization of three new classes of transformation-deficient mutants of Streptococcus pneumoniae that are defective in DNA transport and genetic recombination. J. Bacteriol. 156:281-290.
    • (1983) J. Bacteriol , vol.156 , pp. 281-290
    • Morrison, D.A.1    Lacks, S.A.2    Guild, W.R.3    Hageman, J.M.4
  • 50
    • 33751119902 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biofilm formation by Streptococcus pneumoniae: Role of choline, extracellular DNA, and capsular polysaccha-ride in microbial accretion
    • Moscoso M, García E, López R. 2006. Biofilm formation by Streptococcus pneumoniae: role of choline, extracellular DNA, and capsular polysaccha-ride in microbial accretion. J. Bacteriol. 188:7785-7795.
    • (2006) J. Bacteriol , vol.188 , pp. 7785-7795
    • Moscoso, M.1    García, E.2    López, R.3
  • 51
    • 0037292525 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spontaneous sequence duplications within capsule genes cap8E and tts control phase variation in Streptococcus pneumoniae serotypes 8 and 37
    • Waite RD, Penfold DW, Struthers JK, Dowson CG. 2003. Spontaneous sequence duplications within capsule genes cap8E and tts control phase variation in Streptococcus pneumoniae serotypes 8 and 37. Microbiology 149:497-504.
    • (2003) Microbiology , vol.149 , pp. 497-504
    • Waite, R.D.1    Penfold, D.W.2    Struthers, J.K.3    Dowson, C.G.4
  • 52
    • 0028907760 scopus 로고
    • Relationship between colonial morphology and adherence of Streptococcus pneumoniae
    • Cundell DR, Weiser JN, Shen J, Young A, Tuomanen EI. 1995. Relationship between colonial morphology and adherence of Streptococcus pneumoniae. Infect. Immun. 63:757-761.
    • (1995) Infect. Immun , vol.63 , pp. 757-761
    • Cundell, D.R.1    Weiser, J.N.2    Shen, J.3    Young, A.4    Tuomanen, E.I.5
  • 53
    • 0032900987 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between cell surface carbohydrates and intrastrain variation on opsonophagocytosis of Streptococcus pneumoniae
    • Kim JO, et al. 1999. Relationship between cell surface carbohydrates and intrastrain variation on opsonophagocytosis of Streptococcus pneumoniae. Infect. Immun. 67:2327-2333.
    • (1999) Infect. Immun , vol.67 , pp. 2327-2333
    • Kim, J.O.1
  • 54
    • 0028307194 scopus 로고
    • Phase variation in pneumococcal opacity: Relationship between colonial morphology and nasopharyngeal colonization
    • Weiser JN, Austrian R, Sreenivasan PK, Masure HR. 1994. Phase variation in pneumococcal opacity: relationship between colonial morphology and nasopharyngeal colonization. Infect. Immun. 62:2582-2589.
    • (1994) Infect. Immun , vol.62 , pp. 2582-2589
    • Weiser, J.N.1    Austrian, R.2    Sreenivasan, P.K.3    Masure, H.R.4
  • 55
    • 0000338675 scopus 로고
    • Transformation reactions between pneumococcus and three strains of streptococci
    • Bracco RM, Krauss MR, Roe AS, Macleod CM. 1957. Transformation reactions between pneumococcus and three strains of streptococci. J. Exp. Med. 106:247-259.
    • (1957) J. Exp. Med , vol.106 , pp. 247-259
    • Bracco, R.M.1    Krauss, M.R.2    Roe, A.S.3    Macleod, C.M.4
  • 56
    • 10144222108 scopus 로고
    • Transformation reactions with two non-allelic R mutants of the same strain of pneumococcus type VIII
    • Macleod CM, Krauss MR. 1956. Transformation reactions with two non-allelic R mutants of the same strain of pneumococcus type VIII. J. Exp. Med. 103:623-632.
    • (1956) J. Exp. Med , vol.103 , pp. 623-632
    • Macleod, C.M.1    Krauss, M.R.2
  • 57
    • 0033005431 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of intrastrain variation in the amount of capsular polysaccharide on genetic transformation of Streptococcus pneumoniae: Implications for virulence studies of encapsulated strains
    • Weiser JN, Kapoor M. 1999. Effect of intrastrain variation in the amount of capsular polysaccharide on genetic transformation of Streptococcus pneumoniae: implications for virulence studies of encapsulated strains. Infect. Immun. 67:3690-3692.
    • (1999) Infect. Immun , vol.67 , pp. 3690-3692
    • Weiser, J.N.1    Kapoor, M.2
  • 58
    • 0022892964 scopus 로고
    • Transformation of encapsulated Streptococcus pneumoniae
    • Yother J, McDaniel LS, Briles DE. 1986. Transformation of encapsulated Streptococcus pneumoniae. J. Bacteriol. 168:1463-1465.
    • (1986) J. Bacteriol , vol.168 , pp. 1463-1465
    • Yother, J.1    McDaniel, L.S.2    Briles, D.E.3
  • 59
    • 57649129086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of biofilm matrix, degradation by DNase treatment and evidence of capsule downregulation in Streptococcus pneumoniae clinical isolates
    • http: //dx.doi.org/10.1186/1471-2180-8-173
    • Hall-Stoodley L, et al. 2008. Characterization of biofilm matrix, degradation by DNase treatment and evidence of capsule downregulation in Streptococcus pneumoniae clinical isolates. BMC Microbiol. 8:173. http: //dx.doi.org/10.1186/1471-2180-8-173.
    • (2008) BMC Microbiol , vol.8 , pp. 173
    • Hall-Stoodley, L.1
  • 60
    • 9244230268 scopus 로고
    • Isolation of sodium deoxyribonucleate in biologically active form from bacteria
    • Hotchkiss RD. 1957. Isolation of sodium deoxyribonucleate in biologically active form from bacteria. Methods Enzymol. 3:692-696.
    • (1957) Methods Enzymol , vol.3 , pp. 692-696
    • Hotchkiss, R.D.1
  • 61
    • 0344666699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Competence-induced cells of Streptococcus pneumoniae lyse competence-deficient cells of the same strain during cocultivation
    • Steinmoen H, Teigen A, Håvarstein LS. 2003. Competence-induced cells of Streptococcus pneumoniae lyse competence-deficient cells of the same strain during cocultivation. J. Bacteriol. 185:7176-7183.
    • (2003) J. Bacteriol , vol.185 , pp. 7176-7183
    • Steinmoen, H.1    Teigen, A.2    Håvarstein, L.S.3
  • 63
    • 0036118026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of pneumococcal surface protein C in nasopharyngeal carriage and pneumonia and its ability to elicit protection against carriage of Streptococcus pneumoniae
    • Balachandran P, Brooks-Walter A, Virolainen-Julkunen A, Hollings-head SK, Briles DE. 2002. Role of pneumococcal surface protein C in nasopharyngeal carriage and pneumonia and its ability to elicit protection against carriage of Streptococcus pneumoniae. Infect. Immun. 70: 2526-2534.
    • (2002) Infect. Immun , vol.70 , pp. 2526-2534
    • Balachandran, P.1    Brooks-Walter, A.2    Virolainen-Julkunen, A.3    Hollings-Head, S.K.4    Briles, D.E.5
  • 64
    • 0025797688 scopus 로고
    • Horizontal transfer of multiple penicillin-binding protein genes, and capsular biosynthetic genes, in natural populations of Streptococcus pneumoniae
    • Coffey TJ, et al. 1991. Horizontal transfer of multiple penicillin-binding protein genes, and capsular biosynthetic genes, in natural populations of Streptococcus pneumoniae. Mol. Microbiol. 5:2255-2260.
    • (1991) Mol. Microbiol , vol.5 , pp. 2255-2260
    • Coffey, T.J.1
  • 65
    • 0014095752 scopus 로고
    • Transformation during mixed pneumo-coccal infection of mice
    • Conant JE, Sawyer WD. 1967. Transformation during mixed pneumo-coccal infection of mice. J. Bacteriol. 93:1869-1875.
    • (1967) J. Bacteriol , vol.93 , pp. 1869-1875
    • Conant, J.E.1    Sawyer, W.D.2
  • 66
    • 0008845190 scopus 로고
    • Genetic transformation among living pneumococci in the mouse
    • Ottolenghi E, Macleod CM. 1963. Genetic transformation among living pneumococci in the mouse. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 50:417-419.
    • (1963) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A , vol.50 , pp. 417-419
    • Ottolenghi, E.1    Macleod, C.M.2
  • 67
    • 0029027847 scopus 로고
    • High prevalence of multidrug-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae among children in a rural Kentucky community
    • Duchin JS, et al. 1995. High prevalence of multidrug-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae among children in a rural Kentucky community. Pediatr. Infect. Dis. J. 14:745-750.
    • (1995) Pediatr. Infect. Dis. J , vol.14 , pp. 745-750
    • Duchin, J.S.1
  • 68
    • 17944378619 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High rates of multiple antibiotic resistance in Streptococcus pneumoniae from healthy children living in isolated rural communities: Association with cephalosporin use and intrafamilial transmission
    • Samore MH, et al. 2001. High rates of multiple antibiotic resistance in Streptococcus pneumoniae from healthy children living in isolated rural communities: association with cephalosporin use and intrafamilial transmission. Pediatrics 108:856-865.
    • (2001) Pediatrics , vol.108 , pp. 856-865
    • Samore, M.H.1
  • 69
    • 79251544864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid pneumococcal evolution in response to clinical interventions
    • Croucher NJ, et al. 2011. Rapid pneumococcal evolution in response to clinical interventions. Science 331:430-434.
    • (2011) Science , vol.331 , pp. 430-434
    • Croucher, N.J.1
  • 70
    • 23344444876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Illustration of pneumococcal polysaccha-ride capsule during adherence and invasion of epithelial cells
    • Hammerschmidt S, et al. 2005. Illustration of pneumococcal polysaccha-ride capsule during adherence and invasion of epithelial cells. Infect. Immun. 73:4653-4667.
    • (2005) Infect. Immun , vol.73 , pp. 4653-4667
    • Hammerschmidt, S.1
  • 71
    • 2142649224 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • LuxS is required for persistent pneumococcal carriage and expression of virulence and biosynthesis genes
    • Joyce EA, et al. 2004. LuxS is required for persistent pneumococcal carriage and expression of virulence and biosynthesis genes. Infect. Immun. 72:2964-2975.
    • (2004) Infect. Immun , vol.72 , pp. 2964-2975
    • Joyce, E.A.1
  • 72
    • 80855127702 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The LuxS-dependent quorum-sensing system regulates early biofilm formation by Streptococcus pneumoniae strain D39
    • Vidal JE, Ludewick HP, Kunkel RM, Zähner D, Klugman KP. 2011. The LuxS-dependent quorum-sensing system regulates early biofilm formation by Streptococcus pneumoniae strain D39. Infect. Immun. 79: 4050-4060.
    • (2011) Infect. Immun , vol.79 , pp. 4050-4060
    • Vidal, J.E.1    Ludewick, H.P.2    Kunkel, R.M.3    Zähner, D.4    Klugman, K.P.5
  • 73
    • 44649091312 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative analysis of Streptococcus pneumoniae TIGR4 response to in vitro iron restriction by 2-D LC ESI MS/MS
    • Nanduri B, et al. 2008. Quantitative analysis of Streptococcus pneumoniae TIGR4 response to in vitro iron restriction by 2-D LC ESI MS/MS. Pro-teomics 8:2104-2114.
    • (2008) Pro-teomics , vol.8 , pp. 2104-2114
    • Nanduri, B.1
  • 74
  • 75
    • 70349673001 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Versatility of the capsular genes during biofilm formation by Streptococcus pneumoniae
    • Domenech M, García E, Moscoso M. 2009. Versatility of the capsular genes during biofilm formation by Streptococcus pneumoniae. Environ. Microbiol. 11:2542-2555.
    • (2009) Environ. Microbiol , vol.11 , pp. 2542-2555
    • Domenech, M.1    García, E.2    Moscoso, M.3
  • 76
    • 69049109896 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The NanA neuraminidase of Streptococcus pneumoniae is involved in biofilm formation
    • Parker D, et al. 2009. The NanA neuraminidase of Streptococcus pneumoniae is involved in biofilm formation. Infect. Immun. 77:3722-3730.
    • (2009) Infect. Immun , vol.77 , pp. 3722-3730
    • Parker, D.1
  • 77
    • 77949894979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biofilm formation by Streptococcus pneumoniae isolates from paediatric patients
    • Tapiainen T, et al. 2010. Biofilm formation by Streptococcus pneumoniae isolates from paediatric patients. APMIS 118:255-260.
    • (2010) APMIS , vol.118 , pp. 255-260
    • Tapiainen, T.1
  • 78
    • 65549102263 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sialic acid: A preventable signal for pneumococcal biofilm formation, colonization, and invasion of the host
    • Trappetti C, et al. 2009. Sialic acid: a preventable signal for pneumococcal biofilm formation, colonization, and invasion of the host. J. Infect. Dis. 199:1497-1505.
    • (2009) J. Infect. Dis , vol.199 , pp. 1497-1505
    • Trappetti, C.1
  • 79
    • 0023261255 scopus 로고
    • Modulation of competence for genetic transformation in Streptococcus pneumoniae
    • Chen JD, Morrison DA. 1987. Modulation of competence for genetic transformation in Streptococcus pneumoniae. J. Gen. Microbiol. 133: 1959-1967.
    • (1987) J. Gen. Microbiol , vol.133 , pp. 1959-1967
    • Chen, J.D.1    Morrison, D.A.2
  • 80
    • 0015608749 scopus 로고
    • Competence for deoxyribonucleic acid uptake and deoxyribonuclease action externalto cells in the genetic transformation of Diplococcus pneumoniae
    • Lacks S, Greenberg B. 1973. Competence for deoxyribonucleic acid uptake and deoxyribonuclease action externalto cells in the genetic transformation of Diplococcus pneumoniae. J. Bacteriol. 114:152-163.
    • (1973) J. Bacteriol , vol.114 , pp. 152-163
    • Lacks, S.1    Greenberg, B.2
  • 81
    • 0027538447 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of a calcium porter of Streptococcus pneumoniae involved in calcium regulation of growth and competence
    • Trombe MC. 1993. Characterization of a calcium porter of Streptococcus pneumoniae involved in calcium regulation of growth and competence. J. Gen. Microbiol. 139:433-439.
    • (1993) J. Gen. Microbiol , vol.139 , pp. 433-439
    • Trombe, M.C.1
  • 82
    • 0033405777 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The NADH oxidase of Streptococcus pneumoniae: Its involvement in competence and virulence
    • Auzat I, et al. 1999. The NADH oxidase of Streptococcus pneumoniae: its involvement in competence and virulence. Mol. Microbiol. 34: 1018-1028.
    • (1999) Mol. Microbiol , vol.34 , pp. 1018-1028
    • Auzat, I.1
  • 83
    • 0034061848 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Competence regulation by oxygen inStreptococcus pneumoniae: Involvementof ciaRH and comCDE
    • Echenique JR, Chapuy-Regaud S, Trombe MC. 2000. Competence regulation by oxygen inStreptococcus pneumoniae: involvementof ciaRH and comCDE. Mol. Microbiol. 36:688-696.
    • (2000) Mol. Microbiol , vol.36 , pp. 688-696
    • Echenique, J.R.1    Chapuy-Regaud, S.2    Trombe, M.C.3
  • 84
    • 0035016182 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Requirement for capsule in colonization by Streptococcus pneumoniae
    • Magee AD, Yother J. 2001. Requirement for capsule in colonization by Streptococcus pneumoniae. Infect. Immun. 69:3755-3761.
    • (2001) Infect. Immun , vol.69 , pp. 3755-3761
    • Magee, A.D.1    Yother, J.2
  • 85
    • 2442673903 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect that mutations in the conserved capsular polysaccharide biosynthesis genes cpsA, cpsB, and cpsD have on virulence of Streptococcus pneumoniae
    • Morona JK, Miller DC, Morona R, Paton JC. 2004. The effect that mutations in the conserved capsular polysaccharide biosynthesis genes cpsA, cpsB, and cpsD have on virulence of Streptococcus pneumoniae. J. Infect. Dis. 189:1905-1913.
    • (2004) J. Infect. Dis , vol.189 , pp. 1905-1913
    • Morona, J.K.1    Miller, D.C.2    Morona, R.3    Paton, J.C.4
  • 86
    • 33744793500 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attachment of capsular poly-saccharide to the cell wall of Streptococcus pneumoniae type 2 is required for invasive disease
    • Morona JK, Morona R, Paton JC. 2006. Attachment of capsular poly-saccharide to the cell wall of Streptococcus pneumoniae type 2 is required for invasive disease. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 103:8505-8510.
    • (2006) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A , vol.103 , pp. 8505-8510
    • Morona, J.K.1    Morona, R.2    Paton, J.C.3
  • 87
    • 23244464600 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bacterial pluralityas a general mechanism driving persistence in chronic infections
    • Ehrlich GD, Hu FZ, Shen K, Stoodley P, Post JC. 2005. Bacterial pluralityas a general mechanism driving persistence in chronic infections. Clin. Orthop. Relat. Res. 2005(437):20-24.
    • (2005) Clin. Orthop. Relat. Res , vol.2005 , Issue.437 , pp. 20-24
    • Ehrlich, G.D.1    Hu, F.Z.2    Shen, K.3    Stoodley, P.4    Post, J.C.5
  • 88
    • 0028875290 scopus 로고
    • Paracytosis of Haemophilus influenzae through cell layers of NCI-H292 lung epithelial cells
    • van Schilfgaarde M, van Alphen L, Eijk P, Everts V, Dankert J. 1995. Paracytosis of Haemophilus influenzae through cell layers of NCI-H292 lung epithelial cells. Infect. Immun. 63:4729-4737.
    • (1995) Infect. Immun , vol.63 , pp. 4729-4737
    • van Schilfgaarde, M.1    van Alphen, L.2    Eijk, P.3    Everts, V.4    Dankert, J.5
  • 89
    • 79960412412 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of dihydroli-poamide dehydrogenase in regulation of raffinose transport in Streptococcus pneumoniae
    • Tyx RE, Roche-Hakansson H, Hakansson AP. 2011. Role of dihydroli-poamide dehydrogenase in regulation of raffinose transport in Streptococcus pneumoniae. J. Bacteriol. 193:3512-3524.
    • (2011) J. Bacteriol , vol.193 , pp. 3512-3524
    • Tyx, R.E.1    Roche-Hakansson, H.2    Hakansson, A.P.3
  • 90
    • 0029019003 scopus 로고
    • Antimicrobial activities of beta-lactam antibiotics and gentamicin against penicillin-susceptible and penicillin-resistant pneumococci
    • Gross ME, Giron KP, Septimus JD, Mason EO, Jr, Musher DM. 1995. Antimicrobial activities of beta-lactam antibiotics and gentamicin against penicillin-susceptible and penicillin-resistant pneumococci. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 39:1166-1168.
    • (1995) Antimicrob. Agents Chemother , vol.39 , pp. 1166-1168
    • Gross, M.E.1    Giron, K.P.2    Septimus, J.D.3    Mason Jr., E.O.4    Musher, D.M.5
  • 92
    • 0036228111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of the dihydrolipoamide dehydrogenase from Streptococcus pneumoniae and its role in pneumococcal infection
    • Smith AW, Roche H, Trombe MC, Briles DE, Håkansson A. 2002. Characterization of the dihydrolipoamide dehydrogenase from Streptococcus pneumoniae and its role in pneumococcal infection. Mol. Microbiol. 44:431-448.
    • (2002) Mol. Microbiol , vol.44 , pp. 431-448
    • Smith, A.W.1    Roche, H.2    Trombe, M.C.3    Briles, D.E.4    Håkansson, A.5
  • 93
    • 0016007239 scopus 로고
    • Destruction of low efficiency markers is a slow process occurring at a heteroduplex stage of transformation
    • Shoemaker NB, Guild WR. 1974. Destruction of low efficiency markers is a slow process occurring at a heteroduplex stage of transformation. Mol. Gen. Genet. 128:283-290.
    • (1974) Mol. Gen. Genet , vol.128 , pp. 283-290
    • Shoemaker, N.B.1    Guild, W.R.2
  • 94
    • 0028339441 scopus 로고
    • Genetic and molecular characterization of capsular polysaccharide biosynthesis in Streptococcus pneumoniae type 3
    • Dillard JP, Yother J. 1994. Genetic and molecular characterization of capsular polysaccharide biosynthesis in Streptococcus pneumoniae type 3. Mol. Microbiol. 12:959-972.
    • (1994) Mol. Microbiol , vol.12 , pp. 959-972
    • Dillard, J.P.1    Yother, J.2
  • 95
    • 0035035231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The autolytic enzyme LytA of Streptococcus pneumoniae is not responsible for releasing pneumolysin
    • Balachandran P, Hollingshead SK, Paton JC, Briles DE. 2001. The autolytic enzyme LytA of Streptococcus pneumoniae is not responsible for releasing pneumolysin. J. Bacteriol. 183:3108-3116.
    • (2001) J. Bacteriol , vol.183 , pp. 3108-3116
    • Balachandran, P.1    Hollingshead, S.K.2    Paton, J.C.3    Briles, D.E.4
  • 96
    • 0025770080 scopus 로고
    • Antigenic variation of penicillin-binding proteins from penicillin-resistant clinical strains of Streptococcus pneumoniae
    • Hakenbeck R, et al. 1991. Antigenic variation of penicillin-binding proteins from penicillin-resistant clinical strains of Streptococcus pneumoniae. J. Infect. Dis. 164:313-319.
    • (1991) J. Infect. Dis , vol.164 , pp. 313-319
    • Hakenbeck, R.1
  • 97
    • 0036047758 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Large-scale identification of serotype 4 Streptococcus pneumoniae virulence factors
    • Hava DL, Camilli A. 2002. Large-scale identification of serotype 4 Streptococcus pneumoniae virulence factors. Mol. Microbiol. 45:1389-1406.
    • (2002) Mol. Microbiol , vol.45 , pp. 1389-1406
    • Hava, D.L.1    Camilli, A.2
  • 98
    • 0020557001 scopus 로고
    • Identification of an active disaccharide unit of a glycoconjugate receptor for pneumococci attaching to human pharyngeal epithelial cells
    • Andersson B, et al. 1983. Identification of an active disaccharide unit of a glycoconjugate receptor for pneumococci attaching to human pharyngeal epithelial cells. J. Exp. Med. 158:559-570.
    • (1983) J. Exp. Med , vol.158 , pp. 559-570
    • Andersson, B.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.