Betel-quid dependence and oral potentially malignant disorders in six Asian countries

British Journal of Psychiatry

Volumn 201, Issue 5, 2012, Pages 383-391

  Lee, Chien Hung ^a   Ko, Albert Min Shan ^b   Yen, Cheng Fang ^c   Chu, Koung Shing ^a   Gao, Yi Jun ^d   Warnakulasuriya, Saman ^e   Sunarjo, ^f   Ibrahim, Salah Osman ^g   Zain, Rosnah Binti ^h   Patrick, Walter K ⁱ   Ko, Ying Chin ^a,j  

^a KAOHSIUNG MEDICAL UNIVERSITY   (Taiwan)

^b Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology   (Germany)

^c KAOHSIUNG MEDICAL UNIVERSITY HOSPITAL   (Taiwan)

^d CENTRAL SOUTH UNIVERSITY   (China)

^e King's and St Thomas' School of Medicine and Dentistry   (United Kingdom)

^f AIRLANGGA UNIVERSITY   (Indonesia)

^g UNIVERSITY OF BERGEN   (Norway)

^h UNIVERSITY OF MALAYA   (Malaysia)

ⁱ UNIVERSITY OF HAWAII CANCER CENTER   (United States)

^j CHINA MEDICAL UNIVERSITY   (Taiwan)

more..

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ADULT; ALCOHOL CONSUMPTION; ARTICLE; BETAL QUID DEPENDENCE; CHINA; CLINICAL ASSESSMENT; DSM-IV; FEMALE; HUMAN; ICD-10; INDONESIA; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALAYSIA; MALE; MASTICATION; MOUTH CANCER; NEPAL; ORAL POTENTIALLY MALIGNANT DISORDER; SMOKING; SRI LANKA; TAIWAN; TOBACCO DEPENDENCE; WITHDRAWAL SYNDROME;

ADULT; AGED; ARECA; ASIA; FEMALE; HUMANS; MALE; MIDDLE AGED; MOUTH NEOPLASMS; PLANT PREPARATIONS; PRECANCEROUS CONDITIONS; PREVALENCE; RISK FACTORS; SUBSTANCE-RELATED DISORDERS;

EID: 84868335828     PISSN: 00071250     EISSN: 14721465     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1192/bjp.bp.111.107961     Document Type: Article

References (43)

1. Lee CH, Ko AM, Warnakulasuriya S, Yin BL, Sunarjo, Zain RB, et al. Intercountry prevalences and practices of betel-quid use in south, southeast and eastern Asia regions and associated oral preneoplastic disorders: an international collaborative study by Asian betel-quid consortium of south and east Asia. Int J Cancer 2011; 129:1741-51.
2. Gupta PC, Ray CS. Epidemiology of betel quid usage. Ann Acad Med Singapore 2004; 33:31-6.
3. Lord GA, Lim CK, Warnakulasuriya S, Peters TJ. Chemical and analytical aspects of areca nut. Addict Biol 2002; 7:99-102.
4. Changrani J, Gany F. Paan and Gutka in the United States: an emerging threat. J Immigr Health 2005; 7:103-8.
5. International Agency for Research on Cancer. Tobacco Habits Other Than Smoking; Betel-quid and Areca-nut Chewing; and Some Related Nitrosamines. IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans vol 37. WHO, 1985.
6. International Agency for Research on Cancer. Betel-quid and Areca-nut Chewing and Some Areca-nut-derived Nitrosamines. IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans vol 85. WHO, 2004.
7. Lee CH, Lee KW, Fang FM, Wu DC, Shieh TY, Huang HL, et al. The use of tobacco-free betel-quid in conjunction with alcohol/tobacco impacts early-onset age and carcinoma distribution for upper aerodigestive tract cancer. J Oral Pathol Med 2011; 40:684-92.
8. Chiang SL, Chen PH, Lee CH, Ko AM, Lee KW, Lin YC, et al. Up-regulation of inflammatory signalings by areca nut extract and role of cyclooxygenase-2- 1195G4a polymorphism reveal risk of oral cancer. Cancer Res 2008; 68:8489-98.
9. Lee KW, Kuo WR, Tsai SM, Wu DC, Wang WM, Fang FM, et al. Different impact from betel quid, alcohol and cigarette: risk factors for pharyngeal and laryngeal cancer. Int J Cancer 2005; 117:831-6.
10. Lee CH, Lee JM, Wu DC, Hsu HK, Kao EL, Huang HL, et al. Independent and combined effects of alcohol intake, tobacco smoking and betel quid chewing on the risk of esophageal cancer in Taiwan. Int J Cancer 2005; 113:475-82.
11. Lee CH, Ko YC, Huang HL, Chao YY, Tsai CC, Shieh TY, et al. The precancer risk of betel quid chewing, tobacco use and alcohol consumption in oral leukoplakia and oral submucous fibrosis in southern Taiwan. Br J Cancer 2003; 88:366-72.
12. Ko YC, Huang YL, Lee CH, Chen MJ, Lin LM, Tsai CC. Betel quid chewing, cigarette smoking and alcohol consumption related to oral cancer in Taiwan. J Oral Pathol Med 1995; 24:450-3.
13. Lee CH, Lee KW, Fang FM, Wu DC, Tsai SM, Chen PH, et al. The neoplastic impact of tobacco-free betel-quid on the histological type and the anatomical site of aerodigestive tract cancers. Int J Cancer 2012; 131: E733-43.
14. Yang MS, Lee CH, Chang SJ, Chung TC, Tsai EM, Ko AM, et al. The effect of maternal betel quid exposure during pregnancy on adverse birth outcomes among aborigines in Taiwan. Drug Alcohol Depend 2008; 95:134-9.
15. Lee CH, Ko AM, Warnakulasuriya S, Ling TY, Sunarjo, Rajapakse PS, et al. Population burden of betel quid abuse and its relation to oral premalignant disorders in South, Southeast, and East Asia: an Asian Betel-quid Consortium Study. Am J Public Health 2012; 102: e17-24.
16. American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (4th edn) (DSM-IV). APA, 1994.
17. World Health Organization. International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems (ICD-10). WHO, 1992.
18. First MB, Spitzer RL, Gibbon M, Williams JBW. Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV Axis I Disorders. American Psychiatric Press, 2005.
19. World Health Organization. Schedules for Clinical Assessment in Neuropsychiatry (SCAN). WHO, 1994.
20. Kramer IR, Pindborg JJ, Bezroukov V, Infirri JS. Guide to epidemiology and diagnosis of oral mucosal diseases and conditions. World Health Organization. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 1980; 8:1-26.
21. Winstock A. Areca nut-abuse liability, dependence and public health. Addict Biol 2002; 7:133-8.
22. Chu NS. Neurological aspects of areca and betel chewing. Addict Biol 2002; 7:111-4.
23. Chen PH, Tu HP, Wang SJ, Ko AM, Lee CP, Chiang TA, et al. Monoamine oxidase A variants are associated with heavy betel quid use. Addict Biol 2012; 17:786-97.
24. Benegal V, Rajkumar RP, Muralidharan K. Does areca nut use lead to dependence? Drug Alcohol Depend 2008; 97:114-21.
25. Bhat SJ, Blank MD, Balster RL, Nichter M. Areca nut dependence among chewers in a South Indian community who do not also use tobacco. Addiction 2010; 105:1303-10.
26. Pickwell SM, Schimelpfening S, Palinkas LA. 'Betelmania'. Betel quid chewing by Cambodian women in the United States and its potential health effects. West J Med 1994; 160:326-30.
27. Teesson M, Hall W, Slade T, Mills K, Grove R, Mewton L, et al. Prevalence and correlates of DSM-IV alcohol abuse and dependence in Australia: findings of the 2007 National Survey of Mental Health and Wellbeing. Addiction 2010; 105:2085-94.
28. Ghani WM, Razak IA, Yang YH, Talib NA, Ikeda N, Axell T, et al. Factors affecting commencement and cessation of betel quid chewing behaviour in Malaysian adults. BMC Public Health 2011; 11:82.
29. Strickland SS. Anthropological perspectives on use of the areca nut. Addict Biol 2002; 7:85-97.
30. Tang JG, Jian XF, Gao ML, Ling TY, Zhang KH. Epidemiological survey of oral submucous fibrosis in Xiangtan City, Hunan Province, China. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 1997; 25:177-80.
31. Zhang X, Reichart PA. A review of betel quid chewing, oral cancer and precancer in Mainland China. Oral Oncol 2007; 43:424-30.
32. Chu NS. Effects of betel chewing on the central and autonomic nervous systems. J Biomed Sci 2001; 8:229-36.
33. Ko YC, Chiang TA, Chang SJ, Hsieh SF. Prevalence of betel quid chewing habit in Taiwan and related sociodemographic factors. J Oral Pathol Med 1992; 21:261-4.
34. O'Brien C. Addiction and dependence in DSM-V. Addiction 2011; 106:866-7.
35. Keyes KM, Krueger RF, Grant BF, Hasin DS. Alcohol craving and the dimensionality of alcohol disorders. Psychol Med 2011; 41:629-40.
36. Amarasinghe HK, Usgodaarachchi US, Johnson NW, Lalloo R, Warnakulasuriya S. Public awareness of oral cancer, of oral potentially malignant disorders and of their risk factors in some rural populations in Sri Lanka. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 2010; 38:540-8.
37. Gunaseelan R, Sankaralingam S, Ramesh S, Datta M. Areca nut use among rural residents of Sriperambudur Taluk: a qualitative study. Indian J Dent Res 2007; 18:11-4.
38. Lu CT, Lan SJ, Hsieh CC, Yang MJ, Ko YC, Tsai CC, et al. Prevalence and characteristics of areca nut chewers among junior high school students in Changhua county, Taiwan. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 1993; 21:370-3.
39. Chaturvedi P. Areca nut or betel nut control is mandatory if India wants to reduce the burden of cancer especially cancer of the oral cavity. Int J Head Neck Surg 2010; 1:17-20.
40. Council of Agriculture. Yearly Report of Taiwan's Agriculture:1979-2010. Council of Agriculture, Taiwan, 2012.
41. Napier SS, Speight PM. Natural history of potentially malignant oral lesions and conditions: an overview of the literature. J Oral Pathol Med 2008; 37:1-10.
42. Van der Waal I. Potentially malignant disorders of the oral and oropharyngeal mucosa; terminology, classification and present concepts of management. Oral Oncol 2009; 45:317-23.
43. Misra SP, Misra V, Dwivedi M, Gupta SC. Oesophageal subepithelial fibrosis: an extension of oral submucosal fibrosis. Postgrad Med J 1998; 74:733-6.