메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 27, Issue 5, 2012, Pages 1235-1248

An objective high-resolution hail climatology of the contiguous United States

Author keywords

Climatology; Hail; Nowcasting; Radars Radar observations

Indexed keywords

CLIMATIC DATA; DATA PUBLICATIONS; DATA SETS; ECONOMIC LOSS; HIGH RESOLUTION; MESH GRIDS; MULTI SENSOR; NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION; NATIONAL SEVERE STORMS LABORATORIES; NOWCASTING; REANALYSIS; REPORTING BIAS; SOUTHEAST UNITED STATES; SPATIAL RESOLUTION; TEMPORAL CHARACTERISTICS; TEMPORAL RESOLUTION; WARM SEASONS;

EID: 84868330543     PISSN: 08828156     EISSN: 15200434     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1175/WAF-D-11-00151.1     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (164)

References (47)
  • 1
    • 0031225107 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • VIL density as a hail indicator
    • Amburn, S. A., and P. L. Wolf, 1997: VIL density as a hail indicator. Wea. Forecasting, 12, 473-478.
    • (1997) Wea. Forecasting , vol.12 , pp. 473-478
    • Amburn, S.A.1    Wolf, P.L.2
  • 2
    • 0141738355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The spatial distribution of severe thunderstorm and tornado environments from global reanalysis data
    • Brooks, H. E., and J. Lee, 2003: The spatial distribution of severe thunderstorm and tornado environments from global reanalysis data. J. Atmos. Res., 67-68, 73-94.
    • (2003) J. Atmos. Res , Issue.67-68 , pp. 73-94
    • Brooks, H.E.1    Lee, J.2
  • 3
    • 0141482354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climatological estimates of local daily tornado probability for the United States
    • Brooks, H. E., C. A. Doswell III, and M. P. Kay, 2003: Climatological estimates of local daily tornado probability for the United States. Wea. Forecasting, 18, 626-640.
    • (2003) Wea. Forecasting , vol.18 , pp. 626-640
    • Brooks, H.E.1    Doswell III, C.A.2    Kay, M.P.3
  • 4
    • 84856958939 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Towards a global climatology of severe hailstorms as estimated by satellite passive microwave imagers
    • Cecil, D. J., and C. B. Blankenship, 2012: Towards a global climatology of severe hailstorms as estimated by satellite passive microwave imagers. J. Climate, 25, 687-703.
    • (2012) J. Climate , vol.25 , pp. 687-703
    • Cecil, D.J.1    Blankenship, C.B.2
  • 5
    • 0033504538 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Data and approaches for determining hail risk in the contiguous United States
    • Changnon, S. A., 1999: Data and approaches for determining hail risk in the contiguous United States. J. Appl. Meteor., 38, 1730-1739.
    • (1999) J. Appl. Meteor. , vol.38 , pp. 1730-1739
    • Changnon, S.A.1
  • 6
    • 0034144631 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term fluctuations in hail incidences in the United States
    • Changnon, S. A., and D. Changnon, 2000: Long-term fluctuations in hail incidences in the United States. J. Climate, 13, 658-664.
    • (2000) J. Climate , vol.13 , pp. 658-664
    • Changnon, S.A.1    Changnon, D.2
  • 7
    • 84868310554 scopus 로고
    • Hail patterns in Illinois and South Dakota. Preprints, Fifth Conf. on Severe Local Storms, St. Louis, MO
    • Changnon, S. A., P. Schickedanz, and H. Danford, 1967: Hail patterns in Illinois and South Dakota. Preprints, Fifth Conf. on Severe Local Storms, St. Louis, MO, Amer. Meteor. Soc., 325-355.
    • (1967) Amer. Meteor. Soc. , pp. 325-355
    • Changnon, S.A.1    Schickedanz, P.2    Danford, H.3
  • 11
    • 27544476935 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climatological estimates of daily local nontornadic severe thunderstorm probability for the United States
    • Doswell, C. A., III, H. E. Brooks, and M. P. Kay, 2005: Climatological estimates of daily local nontornadic severe thunderstorm probability for the United States. Wea. Forecasting, 20, 577-595.
    • (2005) Wea. Forecasting , vol.20 , pp. 577-595
    • Doswell III, C.A.1    Brooks, H.E.2    Kay, M.P.3
  • 14
    • 0029768948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The NCEP/NCAR 40-Year Reanalysis Project
    • Kalnay, E., and Coauthors, 1996: The NCEP/NCAR 40-Year Reanalysis Project. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 77, 437-471.
    • (1996) Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc , vol.77 , pp. 437-471
    • Kalnay, E.1
  • 15
    • 0022264387 scopus 로고
    • Climatology of nontornadic severe thunderstorm events in the United States
    • Kelly, D. L., J. T. Schaefer, and C. A. Doswell III, 1985: Climatology of nontornadic severe thunderstorm events in the United States. Mon. Wea. Rev., 113, 1997-2014.
    • (1985) Mon. Wea. Rev , vol.113 , pp. 1997-2014
    • Kelly, D.L.1    Schaefer, J.T.2    Doswell III, C.A.3
  • 16
    • 33645435322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The radar echo classifier:Afuzzy logic algorithm for the WSR-88D. Preprints, Third Conf. on Artificial Applications to the Environmental Sciences, Long Beach, CA
    • P1.6.
    • Kessinger, C. J., S. Ellis, and J. Van Andel, 2003: The radar echo classifier:Afuzzy logic algorithm for the WSR-88D. Preprints, Third Conf. on Artificial Applications to the Environmental Sciences, Long Beach, CA, Amer. Meteor. Soc., P1.6.[Available online at http://ams.confex.com/ams/pdfpapers/ 54946.pdf.]
    • (2003) Amer. Meteor. Soc.
    • Kessinger, C.J.1    Ellis, S.2    Van Andel, J.3
  • 17
    • 0141515257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiscale storm identification and forecast
    • Lakshmanan, V., R. Rabin, and V. DeBrunner, 2003: Multiscale storm identification and forecast. J. Atmos. Res., 67, 367-380.
    • (2003) J. Atmos. Res. , vol.67 , pp. 367-380
    • Lakshmanan, V.1    Rabin, R.2    DeBrunner, V.3
  • 18
    • 33750501160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A real-time, three-dimensional, rapidly updating, heterogeneous radar merger technique for reflectivity, velocity, and derived products
    • Lakshmanan, V., T. M. Smith, K. Hondl, G. J. Stumpf, and A. Witt, 2006: A real-time, three-dimensional, rapidly updating, heterogeneous radar merger technique for reflectivity, velocity, and derived products. Wea. Forecasting, 21, 802-823.
    • (2006) Wea. Forecasting , vol.21 , pp. 802-823
    • Lakshmanan, V.1    Smith, T.M.2    Hondl, K.3    Stumpf, G.J.4    Witt, A.5
  • 20
    • 34447646505 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Warning Decision Support System-Integrated Information
    • Lakshmanan, V., T.M. Smith, G. J. Stumpf, and K. Hondl, 2007b: The Warning Decision Support System-Integrated Information. Wea. Forecasting, 22, 596-612.
    • (2007) Wea. Forecasting , vol.22 , pp. 596-612
    • Lakshmanan, V.1    Smith, T.M.2    Stumpf, G.J.3    Hondl, K.4
  • 21
    • 65549114133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An efficient, generalpurpose technique for identifying storm cells in geospatial images
    • Lakshmanan, V., K. D. Hondl, and R. Rabin, 2009: An efficient, generalpurpose technique for identifying storm cells in geospatial images. J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 26, 523-537.
    • (2009) J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol , vol.26 , pp. 523-537
    • Lakshmanan, V.1    Hondl, K.D.2    Rabin, R.3
  • 22
    • 77953520999 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A technique to censor biological echoes in radar reflectivity data
    • Lakshmanan, V., J. Zhang, and K. Howard, 2010: A technique to censor biological echoes in radar reflectivity data. J. Appl. Meteor. Climatol., 49, 435-462.
    • (2010) J. Appl. Meteor. Climatol , vol.49 , pp. 435-462
    • Lakshmanan, V.1    Zhang, J.2    Howard, K.3
  • 23
    • 0035484492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Bayesian neural network for severe-hail size prediction
    • Marzban, C., and A. Witt, 2001: A Bayesian neural network for severe-hail size prediction. Wea. Forecasting, 16, 600-610.
    • (2001) Wea. Forecasting , vol.16 , pp. 600-610
    • Marzban, C.1    Witt, A.2
  • 24
    • 0007381676 scopus 로고
    • An observed relationship between the height of the 45-dBZ contours in storm profiles and surface hail reports
    • Mather, G. K., D. Treddenick, and R. Parsons, 1976: An observed relationship between the height of the 45-dBZ contours in storm profiles and surface hail reports. J. Appl. Meteor., 15, 1336-1340.
    • (1976) J. Appl. Meteor , vol.15 , pp. 1336-1340
    • Mather, G.K.1    Treddenick, D.2    Parsons, R.3
  • 27
    • 0018676848 scopus 로고
    • Characteristics of Oklahoma hailfalls and hailstorms
    • Nelson, S. P., and S. K. Young, 1979: Characteristics of Oklahoma hailfalls and hailstorms. J. Appl. Meteor., 18, 339-347.
    • (1979) J. Appl. Meteor. , vol.18 , pp. 339-347
    • Nelson, S.P.1    Young, S.K.2
  • 28
    • 84868335956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NWS, cited 2011 WFO severe weather products specification
    • NWS, cited 2011: WFO severe weather products specification. National Weather Service Instruction 10-511. [Available online at http://www.weather.gov/directives/.]
    • National Weather Service Instruction , pp. 10-511
  • 32
    • 84868318258 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ROC, cited NEXRAD coverage below 10,000 feet AGL
    • ROC, cited 2011: NEXRAD coverage below 10,000 feet AGL. [Available online at http://www.roc.noaa.gov/WSR88D/Maps. aspx.]
    • (2011)
  • 33
  • 39
    • 33745840510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Buyer beware: Some words of caution on the use of severe wind reports in postevent assessment and research
    • Trapp, R. J., D. M. Wheatley, N. T. Atkins, R. W. Przybylinski, and R. Wolf, 2006: Buyer beware: Some words of caution on the use of severe wind reports in postevent assessment and research. Wea. Forecasting, 21, 408-415.
    • (2006) Wea. Forecasting , vol.21 , pp. 408-415
    • Trapp, R.J.1    Wheatley, D.M.2    Atkins, N.T.3    Przybylinski, R.W.4    Wolf, R.5
  • 41
    • 0018656430 scopus 로고
    • Criteria for the detection of hail cells
    • Waldvogel, A., B. Federer, and P. Grimm, 1979: Criteria for the detection of hail cells. J. Appl. Meteor., 18, 1521-1525.
    • (1979) J. Appl. Meteor , vol.18 , pp. 1521-1525
    • Waldvogel, A.1    Federer, B.2    Grimm, P.3
  • 46
    • 0031368317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of population density on ground-truth verification of reports used to score a hail detection algorithm. Preprints, 28th Conf. on Radar Meteorology, Austin, TX, Amer
    • Wyatt, A., and A. Witt, 1997: The effect of population density on ground-truth verification of reports used to score a hail detection algorithm. Preprints, 28th Conf. on Radar Meteorology, Austin, TX, Amer. Meteor. Soc., 368-369.
    • (1997) Meteor. Soc , pp. 368-369
    • Wyatt, A.1    Witt, A.2
  • 47
    • 77958083052 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Observed characteristics of hail size in four regions in China during 1980-2005
    • Xie, B., Q. Zhang, and Y. Wang, 2010: Observed characteristics of hail size in four regions in China during 1980-2005. J. Climate, 23, 4973-4982.
    • (2010) J. Climate , vol.23 , pp. 4973-4982
    • Xie, B.1    Zhang, Q.2    Wang, Y.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.