메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 18, Issue 4, 2003, Pages 626-640

Climatological estimates of local daily tornado probability for the United States

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

TORNADOES; WEATHER FORECASTING;

EID: 0141482354     PISSN: 08828156     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1175/1520-0434(2003)018<0626:CEOLDT>2.0.CO;2     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (284)

References (23)
  • 1
    • 0042795187 scopus 로고
    • Use of tornado path lengths and gradations of damage to assess tornado intensity probabilities
    • Preprints, Norman, OK, Amer. Meteor. Soc
    • Abbey, R. F., Jr., and T. T. Fujita, 1975: Use of tornado path lengths and gradations of damage to assess tornado intensity probabilities. Preprints, Ninth Conf. on Severe Local Storms, Norman, OK, Amer. Meteor. Soc., 286-293.
    • (1975) Ninth Conf. on Severe Local Storms , pp. 286-293
    • Abbey R.F., Jr.1    Fujita, T.T.2
  • 2
    • 0004594728 scopus 로고
    • The DAPPLE method for computing tornado hazard probabilities: Refinements and theoretical considerations
    • Preprints, Kansas City, MO, Amer. Meteor. Soc
    • Abbey, R. F., Jr., and T. T. Fujita, 1979: The DAPPLE method for computing tornado hazard probabilities: Refinements and theoretical considerations. Preprints, 11th Conf. on Severe Local Storms, Kansas City, MO, Amer. Meteor. Soc., 241-248.
    • (1979) 11th Conf. on Severe Local Storms , pp. 241-248
    • Abbey R.F., Jr.1    Fujita, T.T.2
  • 3
    • 0024830399 scopus 로고
    • A case study of nonmesocyclone tornado development in Northeast Colorado: Similarities to waterspout formation
    • Brady, R. H., and E. J. Szoke, 1989: A case study of nonmesocyclone tornado development in northeast Colorado: Similarities to waterspout formation. Mon. Wea. Rev., 117, 843-856.
    • (1989) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.117 , pp. 843-856
    • Brady, R.H.1    Szoke, E.J.2
  • 4
    • 0043149422 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Objective limits on forecasting skill of rare events
    • Preprints, Minneapolis, MN, Amer. Meteor. Soc
    • Brooks, H. E., M. Kay, and J. A. Hart, 1998: Objective limits on forecasting skill of rare events. Preprints, 19th Conf. on Severe Local Storms, Minneapolis, MN, Amer. Meteor. Soc., 552-555.
    • (1998) 19th Conf. on Severe Local Storms , pp. 552-555
    • Brooks, H.E.1    Kay, M.2    Hart, J.A.3
  • 5
    • 0020279330 scopus 로고
    • Trends in tornado frequencies: Fact or fallacy?
    • Preprints, Tulsa. OK. Amer. Meteor. Soc
    • Changnon, S. A., Jr., 1982: Trends in tornado frequencies: Fact or fallacy? Preprints, 12th Conf. on Severe Local Storms, Tulsa. OK. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 42-44.
    • (1982) 12th Conf. on Severe Local Storms , pp. 42-44
    • Changnon S.A., Jr.1
  • 6
    • 0141744241 scopus 로고
    • ESSA Tech. Memo. ERLTM-NSSL 49, 76 pp. [Available from National Severe Storms Laboratory, 1313 Halley Circle, Norman, OK 73069.]
    • Court, A., 1970: Tornado incidence maps. ESSA Tech. Memo. ERLTM-NSSL 49, 76 pp. [Available from National Severe Storms Laboratory, 1313 Halley Circle, Norman, OK 73069.]
    • (1970) Tornado Incidence Maps
    • Court, A.1
  • 7
    • 0024249529 scopus 로고
    • On some issues of United States tornado climatology
    • Doswell, C. A., III, and D. W. Burgess, 1988: On some issues of United States tornado climatology. Mon. Wea. Rev., 116, 495-501.
    • (1988) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.116 , pp. 495-501
    • Doswell C.A., III.1    Burgess, D.W.2
  • 8
    • 0030410793 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flash-flood forecasting: An ingredients-based methodology
    • Doswell, C. A., III, H. E. Brooks, and R. A. Maddox, 1996: Flash-flood forecasting: An ingredients-based methodology. Wea. Forecasting, 11, 360-381.
    • (1996) Wea. Forecasting , vol.11 , pp. 360-381
    • Doswell C.A., III.1    Brooks, H.E.2    Maddox, R.A.3
  • 10
    • 0019727533 scopus 로고
    • Tornadoes and downbursts in the context of generalized planetary scales
    • Fujita, T. T., 1981: Tornadoes and downbursts in the context of generalized planetary scales. J. Atmos. Sci., 38, 1511-1534.
    • (1981) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.38 , pp. 1511-1534
    • Fujita, T.T.1
  • 11
    • 5244377858 scopus 로고
    • U.S. tornadoes. Part 1: 70-year statistics
    • Satellite and Mesometeorology Research Project, University of Chicago, 122 pp. [NTIS PB 87-127742.]
    • Fujita, T. T., 1987: U.S. tornadoes. Part 1: 70-year statistics. SMRP Research Paper 218, Satellite and Mesometeorology Research Project, University of Chicago, 122 pp. [NTIS PB 87-127742.]
    • (1987) SMRP Research Paper 218
    • Fujita, T.T.1
  • 13
    • 0001062026 scopus 로고
    • Advances in tornado climatology, hazards, and risk assessment since Tornado Symposium II. The Tornado: Its Structure, Dynamics
    • Amer. Geophys. Union
    • Grazulis, T. P., J. T. Schaefer, and R. F. Abbey Jr., 1993: Advances in tornado climatology, hazards, and risk assessment since Tornado Symposium II. The Tornado: Its Structure, Dynamics, Prediction, and Hazards, Geophys. Monogr., No. 79, Amer. Geophys. Union, 409-426.
    • (1993) Prediction, and Hazards, Geophys. Monogr. , vol.79 , pp. 409-426
    • Grazulis, T.P.1    Schaefer, J.T.2    Abbey R.F., Jr.3
  • 15
    • 0002434924 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the absence of population bias in the tornado climatology of southwestern Ontario
    • King, P. S. W., 1997: On the absence of population bias in the tornado climatology of southwestern Ontario. Wea. Forecastng, 12, 939-946.
    • (1997) Wea. Forecastng , vol.12 , pp. 939-946
    • King, P.S.W.1
  • 16
    • 0032434901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A baseline climatology of sounding-derived supercell and tornado forecast parameters
    • Rasmussen, E. N., and D. O. Blanchard, 1998: A baseline climatology of sounding-derived supercell and tornado forecast parameters. Wea. Forecasting, 13, 1148-1164.
    • (1998) Wea. Forecasting , vol.13 , pp. 1148-1164
    • Rasmussen, E.N.1    Blanchard, D.O.2
  • 17
    • 0022833592 scopus 로고
    • A minimum assumption tornado-hazard probability model
    • Schaefer, J. T., D. L. Kelly, and R. F. Abbey, 1986: A minimum assumption tornado-hazard probability model. J. Appl. Meteor., 25, 1934-1945.
    • (1986) J. Appl. Meteor. , vol.25 , pp. 1934-1945
    • Schaefer, J.T.1    Kelly, D.L.2    Abbey, R.F.3
  • 18
    • 0009755609 scopus 로고
    • U.S. Weather Bureau. Washington, DC, 162 pp. [Available from NOAA Central Library, Second Floor, 1315 East-West Hwy., Silver Spring, MD 20910.]
    • Showalter, A. K., and J. R. Fulks, 1943: Preliminary report on tornadoes. U.S. Weather Bureau. Washington, DC, 162 pp. [Available from NOAA Central Library, Second Floor, 1315 East-West Hwy., Silver Spring, MD 20910.]
    • (1943) Preliminary Report on Tornadoes
    • Showalter, A.K.1    Fulks, J.R.2
  • 19
    • 0003260456 scopus 로고
    • Density estimation for statistics and data analysis
    • Chapman and Hall, 175 pp
    • Silverman, B. W., 1986: Density Estimation for Statistics and Data Analysis. Monogr. on Statistics and Applied Probability, No. 26, Chapman and Hall, 175 pp.
    • (1986) Monogr. on Statistics and Applied Probability , vol.26
    • Silverman, B.W.1
  • 20
    • 0011894687 scopus 로고
    • Tornado probabilities
    • Thom, H. C. S., 1963: Tornado probabilities. Mon. Wea. Rev., 91, 730-736.
    • (1963) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.91 , pp. 730-736
    • Thom, H.C.S.1
  • 21
    • 0141855875 scopus 로고
    • U.S. Weather Bureau Climatological Services Division, U.S. Weather Bureau Tech. Paper 20, 43 pp. [Available from NOAA Central Library, Second Floor, 1315 East-West Hwy., Silver Spring, MD 20910.]
    • U.S. Weather Bureau Climatological Services Division, 1952: Tornado occurrences in the United States. U.S. Weather Bureau Tech. Paper 20, 43 pp. [Available from NOAA Central Library, Second Floor, 1315 East-West Hwy., Silver Spring, MD 20910.]
    • (1952) Tornado Occurrences in the United States
  • 23
    • 0141632361 scopus 로고
    • U.S. Weather Bureau Tech. Paper 20 (revised), 71 pp. [Available from NOAA Central Library, Second Floor, 1315 East-West Hwy., Silver Spring, MD 20910.]
    • Wolford, L. V., 1960: Tornado occurrence in the United States. U.S. Weather Bureau Tech. Paper 20 (revised), 71 pp. [Available from NOAA Central Library, Second Floor, 1315 East-West Hwy., Silver Spring, MD 20910.]
    • (1960) Tornado Occurrence in the United States
    • Wolford, L.V.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.