메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 6, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 93-99

New Insights into the Pathophysiology of Detrusor-Sphincter Dyssynergia

Author keywords

Detrusor sphincter dyssynergia; Hyperreflexia; Myelomeningocel; Neural oscillator; Neurogenic bladder; Spinal cord injury; Spinal micturition reflex; Transverse spinal myelopathies

Indexed keywords

GLUTAMIC ACID; KAPPA OPIATE RECEPTOR; SEROTONIN;

EID: 84868329511     PISSN: 19317212     EISSN: 19317220     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s11884-011-0083-x     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (10)

References (50)
  • 1
    • 32544456945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Integrated control of lower urinary tract-clinical perspective
    • Fowler CJ. Integrated control of lower urinary tract-clinical perspective. Br J Pharmacol. 2006; 147 Suppl 2: S14-24.
    • (2006) Br J Pharmacol , vol.147 , Issue.SUPPL. 2
    • Fowler, C.J.1
  • 2
    • 43949141253 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The neural control of micturition
    • This review covers the complex neural circuitry that controls LUT function, from the sensory function of the luminal urothelium to the cognitive/emotive influences of the diencephalon and back again
    • • Fowler CJ, Griffiths D, de Groat WC. The neural control of micturition. Nat Rev Neurosci. 2008; 9: 453-66. This review covers the complex neural circuitry that controls LUT function, from the sensory function of the luminal urothelium to the cognitive/emotive influences of the diencephalon and back again.
    • (2008) Nat Rev Neurosci , vol.9 , pp. 453-466
    • Fowler, C.J.1    Griffiths, D.2    de Groat, W.C.3
  • 3
    • 77955503575 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neural control of the female urethral and anal rhabdosphincters and pelvic floor muscles
    • This is a comprehensive review of the neural control of the external urethral and anal sphincters and other pelvic floor muscles
    • • Thor KB, de Groat WC. Neural control of the female urethral and anal rhabdosphincters and pelvic floor muscles. Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol. 2010; 299: R416-38. This is a comprehensive review of the neural control of the external urethral and anal sphincters and other pelvic floor muscles.
    • (2010) Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol , vol.299
    • Thor, K.B.1    de Groat, W.C.2
  • 5
    • 25844492098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms underlying the recovery of lower urinary tract function following spinal cord injury
    • de Groat WC, Yoshimura N. Mechanisms underlying the recovery of lower urinary tract function following spinal cord injury. Prog Brain Res. 2006; 152: 59-84.
    • (2006) Prog Brain Res , vol.152 , pp. 59-84
    • de Groat, W.C.1    Yoshimura, N.2
  • 6
    • 33646684726 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spinal reflex control of micturition after spinal cord injury
    • Tai C, Roppolo JR, de Groat WC. Spinal reflex control of micturition after spinal cord injury. Restor Neurol Neurosci. 2006; 24: 69-78.
    • (2006) Restor Neurol Neurosci , vol.24 , pp. 69-78
    • Tai, C.1    Roppolo, J.R.2    de Groat, W.C.3
  • 7
    • 0014383946 scopus 로고
    • Functional classification of neurogenic bladder dysfunction
    • Quesada EM, Scott FB, Cardus D. Functional classification of neurogenic bladder dysfunction. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 1968; 49: 692-7.
    • (1968) Arch Phys Med Rehabil , vol.49 , pp. 692-697
    • Quesada, E.M.1    Scott, F.B.2    Cardus, D.3
  • 8
    • 0017163588 scopus 로고
    • Measurement of intravesical and rectal pressures simultaneously with electromyography of anal sphincter in children with myelomeningocele
    • van Gool JD, de Ridder AL, Kuijten RH, et al. Measurement of intravesical and rectal pressures simultaneously with electromyography of anal sphincter in children with myelomeningocele. Dev Med Child Neurol. 1976; 18: 287-301.
    • (1976) Dev Med Child Neurol , vol.18 , pp. 287-301
    • van Gool, J.D.1    de Ridder, A.L.2    Kuijten, R.H.3
  • 9
    • 0019462447 scopus 로고
    • Classification of neurogenic voiding dysfunction
    • Wein AJ. Classification of neurogenic voiding dysfunction. J Urol. 1981; 125: 605-9.
    • (1981) J Urol , vol.125 , pp. 605-609
    • Wein, A.J.1
  • 10
    • 33746669300 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictive value of initial urodynamic pattern on urinary continence in patients with myelomeningocele
    • Kessler TM, Lackner J, Kiss G, et al. Predictive value of initial urodynamic pattern on urinary continence in patients with myelomeningocele. Neurourol Urodyn. 2006; 25: 361-7.
    • (2006) Neurourol Urodyn , vol.25 , pp. 361-367
    • Kessler, T.M.1    Lackner, J.2    Kiss, G.3
  • 11
    • 0019402101 scopus 로고
    • Prognostic value of urodynamic testing in myelodysplastic patients
    • McGuire EJ, Woodside JR, Borden TA, Weiss RM. Prognostic value of urodynamic testing in myelodysplastic patients. J Urol. 1981; 126: 205-9.
    • (1981) J Urol , vol.126 , pp. 205-209
    • McGuire, E.J.1    Woodside, J.R.2    Borden, T.A.3    Weiss, R.M.4
  • 12
    • 0026570676 scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for upper tract deterioration in chronic spinal cord injury patients
    • Gerridzen RG, Thijssen AM, Dehoux E. Risk factors for upper tract deterioration in chronic spinal cord injury patients. J Urol. 1992; 147: 416-8.
    • (1992) J Urol , vol.147 , pp. 416-418
    • Gerridzen, R.G.1    Thijssen, A.M.2    Dehoux, E.3
  • 13
    • 0036186813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The standardisation of terminology of lower urinary tract function: report from the Standardisation Sub-committee of the International Continence Society
    • Abrams P, Cardozo L, Fall M, et al. The standardisation of terminology of lower urinary tract function: report from the Standardisation Sub-committee of the International Continence Society. Neurourol Urodyn. 2002; 21: 167-78.
    • (2002) Neurourol Urodyn , vol.21 , pp. 167-178
    • Abrams, P.1    Cardozo, L.2    Fall, M.3
  • 14
    • 0022507144 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of factors involved in determining urinary bladder voiding cycle in urethan-anesthetized rats
    • Maggi CA, Giuliani S, Santicioli P, Meli A. Analysis of factors involved in determining urinary bladder voiding cycle in urethan-anesthetized rats. Am J Physiol. 1986; 251: R250-7.
    • (1986) Am J Physiol , vol.251
    • Maggi, C.A.1    Giuliani, S.2    Santicioli, P.3    Meli, A.4
  • 15
    • 20444458234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A model of neural cross-talk and irritation in the pelvis: implications for the overlap of chronic pelvic pain disorders
    • Pezzone MA, Liang R, Fraser MO. A model of neural cross-talk and irritation in the pelvis: implications for the overlap of chronic pelvic pain disorders. Gastroenterology. 2005; 128: 1953-64.
    • (2005) Gastroenterology , vol.128 , pp. 1953-1964
    • Pezzone, M.A.1    Liang, R.2    Fraser, M.O.3
  • 16
    • 34147129027 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activation of the external urethral sphincter central pattern generator by a 5-HT(1A) receptor agonist in rats with chronic spinal cord injury
    • Dolber PC, Gu B, Zhang X, et al. Activation of the external urethral sphincter central pattern generator by a 5-HT(1A) receptor agonist in rats with chronic spinal cord injury. Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol. 2007; 292: R1699-706.
    • (2007) Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol , vol.292
    • Dolber, P.C.1    Gu, B.2    Zhang, X.3
  • 17
    • 0346848808 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induction of bladder sphincter dyssynergia by kappa-2 opioid receptor agonists in the female rat
    • Gu B, Fraser MO, Thor KB, Dolber PC. Induction of bladder sphincter dyssynergia by kappa-2 opioid receptor agonists in the female rat. J Urol. 2004; 171: 472-7.
    • (2004) J Urol , vol.171 , pp. 472-477
    • Gu, B.1    Fraser, M.O.2    Thor, K.B.3    Dolber, P.C.4
  • 18
    • 33745698554 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Roles of glutamatergic and serotonergic mechanisms in reflex control of the external urethral sphincter in urethane-anesthetized female rats
    • Chang H-Y, Cheng C-L, Chen J-JJ, de Groat WC. Roles of glutamatergic and serotonergic mechanisms in reflex control of the external urethral sphincter in urethane-anesthetized female rats. Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol. 2006; 291: R224-34.
    • (2006) Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol , vol.291
    • Chang, H.-Y.1    Cheng, C.-L.2    Chen, J.-J.J.3    de Groat, W.C.4
  • 19
    • 0034067357 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • deGroat WC, Fraser MO: Influences of external urethral sphincter relaxation induced by alpha-bungarotoxin, a neuromuscular junction blocking agent, on voiding dysfunction in the rat with spinal cord injury
    • Yoshiyama M. deGroat WC, Fraser MO: Influences of external urethral sphincter relaxation induced by alpha-bungarotoxin, a neuromuscular junction blocking agent, on voiding dysfunction in the rat with spinal cord injury. Urology. 2000; 55: 956-60.
    • (2000) Urology , vol.55 , pp. 956-960
    • Yoshiyama, M.1
  • 20
    • 2342660138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of capsaicin-sensitive afferent fibers in the lower urinary tract dysfunction induced by chronic spinal cord injury in rats
    • Cheng CL, de Groat WC. The role of capsaicin-sensitive afferent fibers in the lower urinary tract dysfunction induced by chronic spinal cord injury in rats. Exp Neurol. 2004; 187: 445-54.
    • (2004) Exp Neurol , vol.187 , pp. 445-454
    • Cheng, C.L.1    de Groat, W.C.2
  • 21
    • 33847786126 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serotonergic drugs and spinal cord transections indicate that different spinal circuits are involved in external urethral sphincter activity in rats
    • Chang H-Y, Cheng C-L, Chen J-JJ, de Groat WC. Serotonergic drugs and spinal cord transections indicate that different spinal circuits are involved in external urethral sphincter activity in rats. Am J Physiol Ren Physiol. 2007; 292: F1044-53.
    • (2007) Am J Physiol Ren Physiol , vol.292
    • Chang, H.-Y.1    Cheng, C.-L.2    Chen, J.-J.J.3    de Groat, W.C.4
  • 22
    • 0023627655 scopus 로고
    • Species-related variations in the effects of capsaicin on urinary bladder functions: relation to bladder content of substance P-like immunoreactivity
    • Maggi CA, Giuliani S, Santicioli P, et al. Species-related variations in the effects of capsaicin on urinary bladder functions: relation to bladder content of substance P-like immunoreactivity. Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol. 1987; 336: 546-55.
    • (1987) Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol , vol.336 , pp. 546-555
    • Maggi, C.A.1    Giuliani, S.2    Santicioli, P.3
  • 23
    • 0024551315 scopus 로고
    • In vivo cystometrogram studies in urethane-anesthetized and conscious guinea pigs
    • Peterson JS, Hanson RC, Noronha-Blob L. In vivo cystometrogram studies in urethane-anesthetized and conscious guinea pigs. J Pharmacol Methods. 1989; 21: 231-41.
    • (1989) J Pharmacol Methods , vol.21 , pp. 231-241
    • Peterson, J.S.1    Hanson, R.C.2    Noronha-Blob, L.3
  • 24
    • 30044447344 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the urethral properties of the female guinea pig and rat
    • Walters RD, McMurray G, Brading AF. Comparison of the urethral properties of the female guinea pig and rat. Neurourol Urodyn. 2006; 25: 62-9.
    • (2006) Neurourol Urodyn , vol.25 , pp. 62-69
    • Walters, R.D.1    McMurray, G.2    Brading, A.F.3
  • 25
    • 0023547204 scopus 로고
    • Long term observation of micturition by spinal cord transected rabbits
    • Hiraizumi Y, Hisamitsu T, Ichikawa S, Fujimaki E. Long term observation of micturition by spinal cord transected rabbits. Physiol Behav. 1987; 41: 331-9.
    • (1987) Physiol Behav , vol.41 , pp. 331-339
    • Hiraizumi, Y.1    Hisamitsu, T.2    Ichikawa, S.3    Fujimaki, E.4
  • 26
    • 0021225705 scopus 로고
    • Role of the pudendal nerves on the dynamics of micturition in the dog evaluated by pressure flow EMG and pressure flow plot studies
    • Nishizawa O, Satoh S, Harada T, et al. Role of the pudendal nerves on the dynamics of micturition in the dog evaluated by pressure flow EMG and pressure flow plot studies. J Urol. 1984; 132: 1036-9.
    • (1984) J Urol , vol.132 , pp. 1036-1039
    • Nishizawa, O.1    Satoh, S.2    Harada, T.3
  • 27
    • 0022388120 scopus 로고
    • Role of the sympathetic nerve in bladder and urethral sphincter function during the micturition cycle in the dog evaluated by pressure flow EMG study
    • Nishizawa O, Fukuda T, Matsuzaki A, et al. Role of the sympathetic nerve in bladder and urethral sphincter function during the micturition cycle in the dog evaluated by pressure flow EMG study. J Urol. 1985; 134: 1259-61.
    • (1985) J Urol , vol.134 , pp. 1259-1261
    • Nishizawa, O.1    Fukuda, T.2    Matsuzaki, A.3
  • 28
    • 0023186688 scopus 로고
    • Role of the pelvic nerve in the dynamics of micturition in the decerebrate dog as determined by suprapubic endoscopical and urodynamic evaluation
    • Nishizawa O, Matsuzaki A, Kohama T, et al. Role of the pelvic nerve in the dynamics of micturition in the decerebrate dog as determined by suprapubic endoscopical and urodynamic evaluation. J Urol. 1987; 138: 442-5.
    • (1987) J Urol , vol.138 , pp. 442-445
    • Nishizawa, O.1    Matsuzaki, A.2    Kohama, T.3
  • 29
    • 0024369131 scopus 로고
    • Effect of cerebellectomy on reflex micturition in the decerebrate dog as determined by urodynamic evaluation
    • Nishizawa O, Ebina K, Sugaya K, et al. Effect of cerebellectomy on reflex micturition in the decerebrate dog as determined by urodynamic evaluation. Urol Int. 1989; 44: 152-6.
    • (1989) Urol Int , vol.44 , pp. 152-156
    • Nishizawa, O.1    Ebina, K.2    Sugaya, K.3
  • 30
    • 0024420350 scopus 로고
    • Urethral responses to sacral stimulation in chronic spinal dog
    • Walter JS, Wheeler JS, Robinson CJ, et al. Urethral responses to sacral stimulation in chronic spinal dog. Am J Physiol. 1989; 257: R284-91.
    • (1989) Am J Physiol , vol.257
    • Walter, J.S.1    Wheeler, J.S.2    Robinson, C.J.3
  • 31
    • 0026315639 scopus 로고
    • alpha-Chloralose alters autonomic reflex function of the lower urinary tract
    • Rudy DC, Downie JW, McAndrew JD. alpha-Chloralose alters autonomic reflex function of the lower urinary tract. Am J Physiol. 1991; 261: R1560-7.
    • (1991) Am J Physiol , vol.261
    • Rudy, D.C.1    Downie, J.W.2    McAndrew, J.D.3
  • 32
    • 0021368030 scopus 로고
    • Effect of enkephalin on the micturition cycle of the cat
    • Jubelin B, Galeano C, Ladouceur D, et al. Effect of enkephalin on the micturition cycle of the cat. Life Sci. 1984; 34: 2015-27.
    • (1984) Life Sci , vol.34 , pp. 2015-2027
    • Jubelin, B.1    Galeano, C.2    Ladouceur, D.3
  • 33
    • 0023024577 scopus 로고
    • Urodynamic action of clonidine in the chronic spinal cat
    • Galeano C, Jubelin B, Carmel M, Ghazai G. Urodynamic action of clonidine in the chronic spinal cat. Neurourol Urodyn. 1986; 5: 475-92.
    • (1986) Neurourol Urodyn , vol.5 , pp. 475-492
    • Galeano, C.1    Jubelin, B.2    Carmel, M.3    Ghazai, G.4
  • 34
    • 0022642864 scopus 로고
    • Micturitional reflexes in chronic spinalized cats: the underactive detrusor and detrusor-sphincter dyssynergia
    • Galeano C, Jubelin B, Germain L, Guenette L. Micturitional reflexes in chronic spinalized cats: the underactive detrusor and detrusor-sphincter dyssynergia. Neurourol Urodyn. 1986; 5: 45-63.
    • (1986) Neurourol Urodyn , vol.5 , pp. 45-63
    • Galeano, C.1    Jubelin, B.2    Germain, L.3    Guenette, L.4
  • 35
    • 0024337568 scopus 로고
    • Action of clonidine on micturitional reflexes in decerebrate cats
    • Galeano C, Corcos J, Carmel M, Jubelin B. Action of clonidine on micturitional reflexes in decerebrate cats. Brain Res. 1989; 491: 45-56.
    • (1989) Brain Res , vol.491 , pp. 45-56
    • Galeano, C.1    Corcos, J.2    Carmel, M.3    Jubelin, B.4
  • 36
    • 0025473236 scopus 로고
    • Electromyographic evaluation of the external urethral sphincter during cystometry in male cats
    • Sackman JE, Sims MH. Electromyographic evaluation of the external urethral sphincter during cystometry in male cats. Am J Vet Res. 1990; 51: 1237-41.
    • (1990) Am J Vet Res , vol.51 , pp. 1237-1241
    • Sackman, J.E.1    Sims, M.H.2
  • 37
    • 77951742713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of a spinal, urine storage reflex, inhibitory center and its regulation by 5-HT1A receptors in female cats
    • Karicheti V, Langdale CL, Ukai M, Thor KB. Characterization of a spinal, urine storage reflex, inhibitory center and its regulation by 5-HT1A receptors in female cats. Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol. 2010; 298: R1198-208.
    • (2010) Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol , vol.298
    • Karicheti, V.1    Langdale, C.L.2    Ukai, M.3    Thor, K.B.4
  • 38
    • 77950923723 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nomenclature and placental mammal phylogeny
    • Asher RJ, Helgen KM. Nomenclature and placental mammal phylogeny. BMC Evol Biol. 2010; 10: 102.
    • (2010) BMC Evol Biol , vol.10 , pp. 102
    • Asher, R.J.1    Helgen, K.M.2
  • 39
    • 49749129961 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Confirming the phylogeny of mammals by use of large comparative sequence data sets
    • Prasad AB, Allard MW, Program NCS, Green ED. Confirming the phylogeny of mammals by use of large comparative sequence data sets. Mol Biol Evol. 2008; 25: 1795-808.
    • (2008) Mol Biol Evol , vol.25 , pp. 1795-1808
    • Prasad, A.B.1    Allard, M.W.2    Program, N.C.S.3    Green, E.D.4
  • 40
    • 70350131711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Whole-genome phylogeny of mammals: evolutionary information in genic and nongenic regions
    • Sims GE, Jun S-R, Wu GA, Kim S-H. Whole-genome phylogeny of mammals: evolutionary information in genic and nongenic regions. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 2009; 106: 17077-82.
    • (2009) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.106 , pp. 17077-17082
    • Sims, G.E.1    Jun, S.-R.2    Wu, G.A.3    Kim, S.-H.4
  • 41
    • 26644436752 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding detrusor sphincter dyssynergia-significance of chronology
    • Karsenty G, Reitz A, Wefer B, et al. Understanding detrusor sphincter dyssynergia-significance of chronology. Urology. 2005; 66: 763-8.
    • (2005) Urology , vol.66 , pp. 763-768
    • Karsenty, G.1    Reitz, A.2    Wefer, B.3
  • 42
    • 0032871228 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of capsaicin on the micturition reflex in normal and chronic spinal cord-injured cats
    • Cheng CL, Liu JC, Chang SY, et al. Effect of capsaicin on the micturition reflex in normal and chronic spinal cord-injured cats. Am J Physiol. 1999; 277: R786-94.
    • (1999) Am J Physiol , vol.277
    • Cheng, C.L.1    Liu, J.C.2    Chang, S.Y.3
  • 43
    • 0016320069 scopus 로고
    • Periurethral striated muscle activity in neurogenic bladder dysfunction
    • Diokno AC, Koff SA, Bender LF. Periurethral striated muscle activity in neurogenic bladder dysfunction. J Urol. 1974; 112: 743-9.
    • (1974) J Urol , vol.112 , pp. 743-749
    • Diokno, A.C.1    Koff, S.A.2    Bender, L.F.3
  • 44
    • 0017568354 scopus 로고
    • Detrusor-urethral sphincter dyssynergia
    • Yalla SV, Blunt KJ, Fam BA, et al. Detrusor-urethral sphincter dyssynergia. J Urol. 1977; 118: 1026-9.
    • (1977) J Urol , vol.118 , pp. 1026-1029
    • Yalla, S.V.1    Blunt, K.J.2    Fam, B.A.3
  • 45
    • 0019394122 scopus 로고
    • Detrusor-external sphincter dyssynergia: a detailed electromyographic study
    • Blaivas JG, Sinha HP, Zayed AA, Labib KB. Detrusor-external sphincter dyssynergia: a detailed electromyographic study. J Urol. 1981; 125: 545-8.
    • (1981) J Urol , vol.125 , pp. 545-548
    • Blaivas, J.G.1    Sinha, H.P.2    Zayed, A.A.3    Labib, K.B.4
  • 46
    • 0023735733 scopus 로고
    • External sphincter dyssynergia: an abnormal continence reflex
    • Rudy DC, Awad SA, Downie JW. External sphincter dyssynergia: an abnormal continence reflex. J Urol. 1988; 140: 105-10.
    • (1988) J Urol , vol.140 , pp. 105-110
    • Rudy, D.C.1    Awad, S.A.2    Downie, J.W.3
  • 47
    • 0017759264 scopus 로고
    • External sphincter activity and recurrent urinary tract infection in girls
    • van Gool J, Tanagho EA. External sphincter activity and recurrent urinary tract infection in girls. Urology. 1977; 10: 348-53.
    • (1977) Urology , vol.10 , pp. 348-353
    • van Gool, J.1    Tanagho, E.A.2
  • 48
    • 0018962472 scopus 로고
    • The female urethral syndrome: external sphincter spasm as etiology
    • Kaplan WE, Firlit CF, Schoenberg HW. The female urethral syndrome: external sphincter spasm as etiology. J Urol. 1980; 124: 48-9.
    • (1980) J Urol , vol.124 , pp. 48-49
    • Kaplan, W.E.1    Firlit, C.F.2    Schoenberg, H.W.3
  • 49
    • 27744478545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intrathecal or dietary glycine inhibits bladder and urethral activity in rats with spinal cord injury
    • Miyazato M, Sugaya K, Nishijima S, et al. Intrathecal or dietary glycine inhibits bladder and urethral activity in rats with spinal cord injury. J Urol. 2005; 174: 2397-400.
    • (2005) J Urol , vol.174 , pp. 2397-2400
    • Miyazato, M.1    Sugaya, K.2    Nishijima, S.3
  • 50
    • 50649107770 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Suppression of detrusor-sphincter dyssynergia by GABA-receptor activation in the lumbosacral spinal cord in spinal cord-injured rats
    • Miyazato M, Sasatomi K, Hiragata S, et al. Suppression of detrusor-sphincter dyssynergia by GABA-receptor activation in the lumbosacral spinal cord in spinal cord-injured rats. Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol. 2008; 295: R336-42.
    • (2008) Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol , vol.295
    • Miyazato, M.1    Sasatomi, K.2    Hiragata, S.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.