메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 24, Issue 2, 2006, Pages 69-78

Spinal reflex control of micturition after spinal cord injury

Author keywords

Bladder; Electrical stimulation; Lower urinary tract; Spinal cord injury; Spinal reflex; Urethra; Urethral sphincter

Indexed keywords

BOTULINUM TOXIN A; CAPSAICIN; MUSCARINIC RECEPTOR BLOCKING AGENT; OXYBUTYNIN; RESINIFERATOXIN; SOLIFENACIN; TOLTERODINE;

EID: 33646684726     PISSN: 09226028     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (53)

References (129)
  • 1
    • 0035893946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The management of neurogenic bladder and sexual dysfunction after spinal cord injury
    • A.S. Burns, D.A. Rivas and J.F. Ditunno, The management of neurogenic bladder and sexual dysfunction after spinal cord injury, Spine suppl. 26 (2001), s129-s136.
    • (2001) Spine , Issue.26 SUPPL.
    • Burns, A.S.1    Rivas, D.A.2    Ditunno, J.F.3
  • 2
    • 0034878964 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toward a catheter free status in neurogenic bladder dysfunction: A review of bladder management options in spinal cord injury (SCI)
    • F. Jamil, Toward a catheter free status in neurogenic bladder dysfunction: a review of bladder management options in spinal cord injury (SCI), Spinal Cord 39 (2001), 355-361.
    • (2001) Spinal Cord , vol.39 , pp. 355-361
    • Jamil, F.1
  • 3
    • 0033771247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spinal cord injury and quality of life measures: A review of instrument psychometric quality
    • P. Hallin, M. Sullivan and M. Kreuter, Spinal cord injury and quality of life measures: a review of instrument psychometric quality, Spinal Cord 38 (2000), 509-523.
    • (2000) Spinal Cord , vol.38 , pp. 509-523
    • Hallin, P.1    Sullivan, M.2    Kreuter, M.3
  • 4
    • 0032754377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The psychological effects of spinal cord injury: A review
    • N.T. North, The psychological effects of spinal cord injury: a review, Spinal Cord 37 (1999), 671-679.
    • (1999) Spinal Cord , vol.37 , pp. 671-679
    • North, N.T.1
  • 6
    • 0001663637 scopus 로고
    • Neurophysiology of micturition and its modification in animal models of human disease
    • C.A. Maggi, eds, Harwood Academic Publishers, London
    • W.C. de Groat, A.M. Booth and N. Yoshimura, Neurophysiology of micturition and its modification in animal models of human disease, in: The Autonomic Nervous System, Nervous Control of the Urogenital System, (Vol. 3), C.A. Maggi, eds, Harwood Academic Publishers, London, 1993, pp. 227-289.
    • (1993) The Autonomic Nervous System, Nervous Control of the Urogenital System , vol.3 , pp. 227-289
    • De Groat, W.C.1    Booth, A.M.2    Yoshimura, N.3
  • 7
    • 0016659226 scopus 로고
    • Nervous control of the urinary bladder of the cat
    • W.C. de Groat, Nervous control of the urinary bladder of the cat, Brain Res. 87 (1975), 201-211.
    • (1975) Brain Res. , vol.87 , pp. 201-211
    • De Groat, W.C.1
  • 9
    • 0036458423 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spinal cord neural organization controlling the urinary bladder and striated sphincter
    • S.J. Shefchyk, Spinal cord neural organization controlling the urinary bladder and striated sphincter, Progress in Brain Research 137 (2002), 71-82.
    • (2002) Progress in Brain Research , vol.137 , pp. 71-82
    • Shefchyk, S.J.1
  • 10
    • 0032926371 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuromodulation of the lower urinary tract
    • M. Graggs and J. McFarlane, Neuromodulation of the lower urinary tract, Exp. Physiol. 84 (1999), 149-160.
    • (1999) Exp. Physiol. , vol.84 , pp. 149-160
    • Graggs, M.1    McFarlane, J.2
  • 11
    • 0035706298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emerging clinical applications of electrical stimulation: Opportunities for restoration of function
    • W.M. Grill, M.D. Graggs, R.D. Forman, D.L. Ludlow and J.L. Buller, Emerging clinical applications of electrical stimulation: opportunities for restoration of function, J. Rehab. Res. and Develop. 38 (2001), 641-653.
    • (2001) J. Rehab. Res. and Develop. , vol.38 , pp. 641-653
    • Grill, W.M.1    Graggs, M.D.2    Forman, R.D.3    Ludlow, D.L.4    Buller, J.L.5
  • 12
    • 0034535996 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacologic and potential biologic interventions to restore bladder function after spinal cord injury
    • N. Yoshimura, C.P. Smith, M.B. Chancellor and W.C. de Groat, Pharmacologic and potential biologic interventions to restore bladder function after spinal cord injury, Current Opinion in Neurology 13 (2000), 677-681.
    • (2000) Current Opinion in Neurology , vol.13 , pp. 677-681
    • Yoshimura, N.1    Smith, C.P.2    Chancellor, M.B.3    De Groat, W.C.4
  • 13
    • 0025801947 scopus 로고
    • Electrical stimulation: A physiologic approach to the treatment of urinary incontinence
    • M. Fall and S. Lindstrom, Electrical stimulation: a physiologic approach to the treatment of urinary incontinence, Urol. Clin. North Am. 18 (1991), 393-407.
    • (1991) Urol. Clin. North Am. , vol.18 , pp. 393-407
    • Fall, M.1    Lindstrom, S.2
  • 14
    • 0017601922 scopus 로고
    • The effect of intravaginal electrical stimulation on the feline urethra and urinary bladder: Neuronal mechanisms
    • M. Fall, B.E. Erlandson, C.A. Carlsson and S. Lindstrom, The effect of intravaginal electrical stimulation on the feline urethra and urinary bladder: neuronal mechanisms, Scand. J. Urol. Nephrol. suppl. 44 (1978), 19-30.
    • (1978) Scand. J. Urol. Nephrol. , Issue.44 SUPPL. , pp. 19-30
    • Fall, M.1    Erlandson, B.E.2    Carlsson, C.A.3    Lindstrom, S.4
  • 15
    • 0020625702 scopus 로고
    • The neurophysiological basis of bladder inhibition in response to intravaginal electrical stimulation
    • S. Lindstrom, M. Fall, C.A. Carlsson and B.E. Erlandson, The neurophysiological basis of bladder inhibition in response to intravaginal electrical stimulation, J. Urol. 129 (1983), 405-410.
    • (1983) J. Urol. , vol.129 , pp. 405-410
    • Lindstrom, S.1    Fall, M.2    Carlsson, C.A.3    Erlandson, B.E.4
  • 16
    • 0036282670 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuromodulation through sacral nerve roots 2 to 4 with a Finetech-Brindley sacral posterior and anterior root stimulator
    • A.P.S. Kirkham, S.L. Knight, M.D. Craggs, A.T.M. Casey and P.J.R. Shah, Neuromodulation through sacral nerve roots 2 to 4 with a Finetech-Brindley sacral posterior and anterior root stimulator, Spinal Cord 40 (2002), 272-281.
    • (2002) Spinal Cord , vol.40 , pp. 272-281
    • Kirkham, A.P.S.1    Knight, S.L.2    Craggs, M.D.3    Casey, A.T.M.4    Shah, P.J.R.5
  • 17
    • 0034883245 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The acute effects of continuous and conditional neuromodulation on the bladder in spinal cord injury
    • A.P.S. Kirkham, N.C. Shah, S.L. Knight, P.J.R. Shah and M.D. Craggs, The acute effects of continuous and conditional neuromodulation on the bladder in spinal cord injury, Spinal Cord 39 (2001), 420-428.
    • (2001) Spinal Cord , vol.39 , pp. 420-428
    • Kirkham, A.P.S.1    Shah, N.C.2    Knight, S.L.3    Shah, P.J.R.4    Craggs, M.D.5
  • 18
    • 0033791148 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term results of sacral nerve stimulation (S3) for the treatment of neurogenic refractory urge incontinence related to detrusor hyperreflexia
    • E.J. Chartier-Kastler, J.L.H. Ruud Bosch, M. Perrigot, M.B. Chancellor, F. Richard and P. Denys, Long-term results of sacral nerve stimulation (S3) for the treatment of neurogenic refractory urge incontinence related to detrusor hyperreflexia, J. Urol. 164 (2000), 1476-1480.
    • (2000) J. Urol. , vol.164 , pp. 1476-1480
    • Chartier-Kastler, E.J.1    Ruud Bosch, J.L.H.2    Perrigot, M.3    Chancellor, M.B.4    Richard, F.5    Denys, P.6
  • 19
    • 0035139362 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urodynamic monitoring during percutaneous sacral nerve neurostimulation in patients with neurogenic detrusor hyperreflexia
    • E.J. Chartier-Kastler, P. Denys, M.B. Chancellor, A. Haertig, B. Bussel and F. Richard, Urodynamic monitoring during percutaneous sacral nerve neurostimulation in patients with neurogenic detrusor hyperreflexia, Neurourol. Urodynam. 20 (2001), 61-71.
    • (2001) Neurourol. Urodynam. , vol.20 , pp. 61-71
    • Chartier-Kastler, E.J.1    Denys, P.2    Chancellor, M.B.3    Haertig, A.4    Bussel, B.5    Richard, F.6
  • 20
    • 0031819359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new technique for sacral nerve stimulation: A percutaneous method for urinary incontinence caused by spinal cord injury
    • M. Ishigooka, Y. Suzuki, T. Hashimoto, I. Sasagawa, T. Nakada and Y. Handa, A new technique for sacral nerve stimulation: a percutaneous method for urinary incontinence caused by spinal cord injury, Br. J. Urol. 81 (1998), 315-318.
    • (1998) Br. J. Urol. , vol.81 , pp. 315-318
    • Ishigooka, M.1    Suzuki, Y.2    Hashimoto, T.3    Sasagawa, I.4    Nakada, T.5    Handa, Y.6
  • 21
    • 28144437189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Short-term effect of pudendal nerve electrical stimulation on detrusor hyperreflexia in spinal cord injury patients: Importance of current strength
    • J.G. Previnaire, J.M. Soler, M. Perrigot, G. Boileau, H. Delahaye, P. Schumacker, J. Vanvelcenaher and J.L. Vanhee, Short-term effect of pudendal nerve electrical stimulation on detrusor hyperreflexia in spinal cord injury patients: importance of current strength, Paraplegia 34 (1996), 95-99.
    • (1996) Paraplegia , vol.34 , pp. 95-99
    • Previnaire, J.G.1    Soler, J.M.2    Perrigot, M.3    Boileau, G.4    Delahaye, H.5    Schumacker, P.6    Vanvelcenaher, J.7    Vanhee, J.L.8
  • 23
    • 0030405753 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuromodulation of detrusor hyper-reflexia by functional magnetic stimulation of the sacral roots
    • M.K.M. Sheriff, P.J.R. Shah, C. Fowler, A.R. Mundy and M.D. Graggs, Neuromodulation of detrusor hyper-reflexia by functional magnetic stimulation of the sacral roots, Br. J. Urol. 78 (1996), 39-46.
    • (1996) Br. J. Urol. , vol.78 , pp. 39-46
    • Sheriff, M.K.M.1    Shah, P.J.R.2    Fowler, C.3    Mundy, A.R.4    Graggs, M.D.5
  • 26
    • 0020080154 scopus 로고
    • The neurophysiology of micturition: A clinical study of 550 patients
    • J.G. Blaivas, The neurophysiology of micturition: a clinical study of 550 patients, J. Urol. 127 (1982), 958-963.
    • (1982) J. Urol. , vol.127 , pp. 958-963
    • Blaivas, J.G.1
  • 27
    • 0017081229 scopus 로고
    • Dyssynergic vesicourethral responses during bladder rehabilitation in spinal cord injury patients: Effects of suprapubic percussion, crede method and bethanechol chloride
    • S.V. Yalla, A.B. Rossier and B. Fam, Dyssynergic vesicourethral responses during bladder rehabilitation in spinal cord injury patients: effects of suprapubic percussion, crede method and bethanechol chloride, J. Urol. 115 (1976), 575-579.
    • (1976) J. Urol. , vol.115 , pp. 575-579
    • Yalla, S.V.1    Rossier, A.B.2    Fam, B.3
  • 28
    • 0018413958 scopus 로고
    • Urethral sphincter mechanisms
    • E. McGuire, Urethral sphincter mechanisms, Urol. Clin. North Am. 6 (1979), 39-48.
    • (1979) Urol. Clin. North Am. , vol.6 , pp. 39-48
    • McGuire, E.1
  • 30
    • 0020073782 scopus 로고
    • Neurologic aspects of detrusorsphincter dyssynergia, with reference to the guarding reflex
    • M.B. Siroky and R.J. Krane, Neurologic aspects of detrusorsphincter dyssynergia, with reference to the guarding reflex, J. Urol. 127 (1982), 953-957.
    • (1982) J. Urol. , vol.127 , pp. 953-957
    • Siroky, M.B.1    Krane, R.J.2
  • 31
    • 0001346219 scopus 로고
    • The state of the bladder and its sphincter in complete transverse lesions of the spinal cord and cauda equina
    • D. Denny-Brown and E.G. Robertson, The state of the bladder and its sphincter in complete transverse lesions of the spinal cord and cauda equina, Brain 56 (1933), 397-469.
    • (1933) Brain , vol.56 , pp. 397-469
    • Denny-Brown, D.1    Robertson, E.G.2
  • 32
    • 0018745473 scopus 로고
    • Detrusor-sphincter dyssynergia
    • E.J. McGuire and S. Brady, Detrusor-sphincter dyssynergia, J. Urol. 121 (1979), 774-777.
    • (1979) J. Urol. , vol.121 , pp. 774-777
    • McGuire, E.J.1    Brady, S.2
  • 34
    • 0019465550 scopus 로고
    • Bladder recovery in patients with traumatic cervical cord injury evaluated by voiding synchronous cystosphincterometry with uroflowmetry
    • E. Iwatsubo, Bladder recovery in patients with traumatic cervical cord injury evaluated by voiding synchronous cystosphincterometry with uroflowmetry, J. Urol. 126 (1981), 503-508.
    • (1981) J. Urol. , vol.126 , pp. 503-508
    • Iwatsubo, E.1
  • 35
    • 0017081229 scopus 로고
    • Dyssynergic vesicourethral responses during bladder rehabilitation in spinal cord injury patients: Effects of suprapubic percussion, crede method and bethanechol chloride
    • S.V. Yalla, A.B. Rossier and B. Fam, Dyssynergic vesicourethral responses during bladder rehabilitation in spinal cord injury patients: effects of suprapubic percussion, crede method and bethanechol chloride, J. Urol. 115 (1976), 575-579.
    • (1976) J. Urol. , vol.115 , pp. 575-579
    • Yalla, S.V.1    Rossier, A.B.2    Fam, B.3
  • 36
    • 0019394122 scopus 로고
    • Detrusor-external sphincter dyssynergia: A detailed electromyographic study
    • J.G. Blaivas, H.P. Sinha, A.A.H. Zayed and K.B. Labib, Detrusor-external sphincter dyssynergia: a detailed electromyographic study, J. Urol. 125 (1981), 545-548.
    • (1981) J. Urol. , vol.125 , pp. 545-548
    • Blaivas, J.G.1    Sinha, H.P.2    Zayed, A.A.H.3    Labib, K.B.4
  • 37
    • 0018090315 scopus 로고
    • Patterns of bladder recovery in spinal injury evaluated by serial urodynamic observations
    • M.R. Bulter, Patterns of bladder recovery in spinal injury evaluated by serial urodynamic observations, Urology 6 (1978), 308-314.
    • (1978) Urology , vol.6 , pp. 308-314
    • Bulter, M.R.1
  • 38
    • 0348109359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preliminary observations of a synergistic bladder-sphincter relationship following spinal cord injury in a quadruped animal
    • J.S. Walter, J.S. Wheeler, R.D. Wurster, J. Sacks and R. Dunn, Preliminary observations of a synergistic bladder-sphincter relationship following spinal cord injury in a quadruped animal, J. Spinal Cord Med. 26 (2003), 372-379.
    • (2003) J. Spinal Cord Med. , vol.26 , pp. 372-379
    • Walter, J.S.1    Wheeler, J.S.2    Wurster, R.D.3    Sacks, J.4    Dunn, R.5
  • 39
    • 0016441661 scopus 로고
    • Behaviour of the urethral striated sphincter and of the bladder in the chronic spinal cat: Implications at the central nervous system level
    • G. Rampal and P. Mignard, Behaviour of the urethral striated sphincter and of the bladder in the chronic spinal cat: implications at the central nervous system level, Pflugers Arch. 353 (1975), 33-42.
    • (1975) Pflugers Arch. , vol.353 , pp. 33-42
    • Rampal, G.1    Mignard, P.2
  • 40
    • 0000875965 scopus 로고
    • Reflexes involving the external urethral sphincter in the cat
    • R.C. Garry, T.D.M. Roberts and J.K. Todd, Reflexes involving the external urethral sphincter in the cat, J. Physiol. 149 (1959), 653-665.
    • (1959) J. Physiol. , vol.149 , pp. 653-665
    • Garry, R.C.1    Roberts, T.D.M.2    Todd, J.K.3
  • 41
    • 0032549717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urethral pudendal afferent-evoked bladder and sphincter reflexes in decerebrate and acute spinal cats
    • S.J. Shefchyk and R.R. Buss, Urethral pudendal afferent-evoked bladder and sphincter reflexes in decerebrate and acute spinal cats, Neurosci. Lett. 244 (1998), 137-140.
    • (1998) Neurosci. Lett. , vol.244 , pp. 137-140
    • Shefchyk, S.J.1    Buss, R.R.2
  • 42
    • 0017646125 scopus 로고
    • Synaptic events in pudendal motoneurons of the cat
    • W.E. Bradley and C.T. Teague, Synaptic events in pudendal motoneurons of the cat, Exp. Neurol. 56 (1977), 237-240.
    • (1977) Exp. Neurol. , vol.56 , pp. 237-240
    • Bradley, W.E.1    Teague, C.T.2
  • 43
    • 0015337130 scopus 로고
    • Electrophysiology of pelvic and pudendal nerves in the cat
    • W.E. Bradley and C.T. Teague, Electrophysiology of pelvic and pudendal nerves in the cat, Exp. Neurol. 35 (1972), 378-393.
    • (1972) Exp. Neurol. , vol.35 , pp. 378-393
    • Bradley, W.E.1    Teague, C.T.2
  • 44
    • 0018651758 scopus 로고
    • Segmental and descending control of the external urethral and anal sphincters in the cat
    • R.E. Mackel, Segmental and descending control of the external urethral and anal sphincters in the cat, J. Physiol. 294 (1979), 105-122.
    • (1979) J. Physiol. , vol.294 , pp. 105-122
    • Mackel, R.E.1
  • 45
    • 0041333884 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Afferent fibers of the pudendal nerve modulate sympathetic neurons controlling the bladder neck
    • A. Reitz, D.M. Schmid, A. Curt, P.A. Knapp and B. Schurch, Afferent fibers of the pudendal nerve modulate sympathetic neurons controlling the bladder neck, Neurourol. Urodyn. 22 (2003), 597-601.
    • (2003) Neurourol. Urodyn. , vol.22 , pp. 597-601
    • Reitz, A.1    Schmid, D.M.2    Curt, A.3    Knapp, P.A.4    Schurch, B.5
  • 46
    • 0022580453 scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of the external urethral sphincter and sacral reflex by anal stretch in spinal cord injured patients
    • Y. Wu, J.B. Nanninga and B.B. Hamilton, Inhibition of the external urethral sphincter and sacral reflex by anal stretch in spinal cord injured patients, Arch. Phys. Med. Rehabil. 67 (1986), 135-136.
    • (1986) Arch. Phys. Med. Rehabil. , vol.67 , pp. 135-136
    • Wu, Y.1    Nanninga, J.B.2    Hamilton, B.B.3
  • 47
    • 0023135966 scopus 로고
    • Urethral sphincter dyssynergia in spinal cord injury patients
    • J.J. Wyndaele, Urethral sphincter dyssynergia in spinal cord injury patients, Paraplegia 25 (1987), 10-15.
    • (1987) Paraplegia , vol.25 , pp. 10-15
    • Wyndaele, J.J.1
  • 48
    • 0018748114 scopus 로고
    • Detrusor muscle and sphincter response to anorectal stimulation in spinal cord injury
    • A.A. Rodriquez and E. Awad, Detrusor muscle and sphincter response to anorectal stimulation in spinal cord injury, Arch. Phys. Med. Rehabil. 60 (1979), 269-272.
    • (1979) Arch. Phys. Med. Rehabil. , vol.60 , pp. 269-272
    • Rodriquez, A.A.1    Awad, E.2
  • 49
    • 0024466170 scopus 로고
    • Modulation of the bulbocavernosus reflex during voiding: Loss of inhibition in upper motor neuron lesions
    • R.K. Sethi, S.B. Bauer, F.M. Dyro and C. Krarup, Modulation of the bulbocavernosus reflex during voiding: loss of inhibition in upper motor neuron lesions, Muscle & Nerve 12 (1989), 892-897.
    • (1989) Muscle & Nerve , vol.12 , pp. 892-897
    • Sethi, R.K.1    Bauer, S.B.2    Dyro, F.M.3    Krarup, C.4
  • 50
    • 0028470666 scopus 로고
    • Dynamic bulbocavernosus reflex: Dyssynergia evaluation following SCI
    • J.S. Walter, J.S. Wheeler and R.B. Dunn, Dynamic bulbocavernosus reflex: dyssynergia evaluation following SCI, J. Am. Paraplegia Soc. 17 (1994), 140-145.
    • (1994) J. Am. Paraplegia Soc. , vol.17 , pp. 140-145
    • Walter, J.S.1    Wheeler, J.S.2    Dunn, R.B.3
  • 51
    • 0019120717 scopus 로고
    • Studies on sacral-evoked potentials
    • R.J. Krane and M.B. Siroky, Studies on sacral-evoked potentials, J. Urol. 124 (1980), 872-876.
    • (1980) J. Urol. , vol.124 , pp. 872-876
    • Krane, R.J.1    Siroky, M.B.2
  • 52
    • 0037250630 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Windup of flexion reflexes in chronic human spinal cord injury: A marker for neuronal plateau potentials?
    • T.G. Hornby, W.Z. Rymer, E.N. Benz and B.D. Schmit, Windup of flexion reflexes in chronic human spinal cord injury: a marker for neuronal plateau potentials? J. Neurophysiol. 89 (2003), 416-426.
    • (2003) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.89 , pp. 416-426
    • Hornby, T.G.1    Rymer, W.Z.2    Benz, E.N.3    Schmit, B.D.4
  • 53
    • 0018122095 scopus 로고
    • Development of reflex activity of detrusor and striated sphincter muscles in experimental paraplegia
    • J.D. van Gool, R.A. Schmidt and E.A. Tanago, Development of reflex activity of detrusor and striated sphincter muscles in experimental paraplegia, Urol. Int. 33 (1978), 293-303.
    • (1978) Urol. Int. , vol.33 , pp. 293-303
    • Van Gool, J.D.1    Schmidt, R.A.2    Tanago, E.A.3
  • 54
    • 0020670068 scopus 로고
    • Naloxone induced micturition in unanesthetized paraplegic cats
    • K.B. Thor, J.R. Roppolo and W.C. de Groat, Naloxone induced micturition in unanesthetized paraplegic cats, J. Urol. 129 (1983), 202-205.
    • (1983) J. Urol. , vol.129 , pp. 202-205
    • Thor, K.B.1    Roppolo, J.R.2    De Groat, W.C.3
  • 55
    • 0019966143 scopus 로고
    • Flexor reflex control of the external sphincter of the urethra in paraplegia
    • F.A. Jolesz, C.T. Xu, P.W. Ruenzel and E. Henneman, Flexor reflex control of the external sphincter of the urethra in paraplegia. Science 216 (1982), 1243-1245.
    • (1982) Science , vol.216 , pp. 1243-1245
    • Jolesz, F.A.1    Xu, C.T.2    Ruenzel, P.W.3    Henneman, E.4
  • 56
    • 0023860894 scopus 로고
    • Reflex inhibition of urethral sphincters to permit voiding in paraplegia
    • F.A. Jolesz, P.W. Ruenzel and E. Henneman, Reflex inhibition of urethral sphincters to permit voiding in paraplegia, Arch. Neurol. 45 (1988), 38-40.
    • (1988) Arch. Neurol. , vol.45 , pp. 38-40
    • Jolesz, F.A.1    Ruenzel, P.W.2    Henneman, E.3
  • 57
    • 0017702347 scopus 로고
    • Anal sphincter stretch: A technique to overcome detrusorsphincter dyssynergia
    • W.H. Donovan, D.E. Clowers, M.D. Kiviat and D. Macri, Anal sphincter stretch: a technique to overcome detrusorsphincter dyssynergia, Arch. Phys. Med. Rehabil. 58 (1977), 320-324.
    • (1977) Arch. Phys. Med. Rehabil. , vol.58 , pp. 320-324
    • Donovan, W.H.1    Clowers, D.E.2    Kiviat, M.D.3    Macri, D.4
  • 58
    • 0016804876 scopus 로고
    • Sphincter stretch: A new technique resulting in continence and complete voiding in paraplegics
    • M.D. Kiviat, T.A. Zimmermann and W.H. Donovan, Sphincter stretch: a new technique resulting in continence and complete voiding in paraplegics, J. Urol. 114 (1975), 895-897.
    • (1975) J. Urol. , vol.114 , pp. 895-897
    • Kiviat, M.D.1    Zimmermann, T.A.2    Donovan, W.H.3
  • 59
    • 0016774490 scopus 로고
    • Urinary catheterization in severe sphincter spasticity: Report of two cases
    • B.M. Gans, T.A. Zimmerman and W.C. Stolov, Urinary catheterization in severe sphincter spasticity: report of two cases, Arch. Phys. Med. Rehabil. 56 (1975), 498.
    • (1975) Arch. Phys. Med. Rehabil. , vol.56 , pp. 498
    • Gans, B.M.1    Zimmerman, T.A.2    Stolov, W.C.3
  • 61
    • 0033627043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Muscarinic receptor antagonists in the treatment of overactive bladder
    • C.R. Chapple, Muscarinic receptor antagonists in the treatment of overactive bladder, Urology 55 (2000), 33-46.
    • (2000) Urology , vol.55 , pp. 33-46
    • Chapple, C.R.1
  • 62
    • 0030805771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bladder autoaugmentation in adult patients with neurogenic voiding dysfunction
    • M. Stohrer, G. Kramer, M. Goepel, D. Lochner-Ernst, D. Kruse and H. Rubben, Bladder autoaugmentation in adult patients with neurogenic voiding dysfunction, Spinal Cord 35 (1997), 456-462.
    • (1997) Spinal Cord , vol.35 , pp. 456-462
    • Stohrer, M.1    Kramer, G.2    Goepel, M.3    Lochner-Ernst, D.4    Kruse, D.5    Rubben, H.6
  • 65
    • 0028575654 scopus 로고
    • The first 500 sacral anterior root stimulator implants: General description
    • G.S. Brindley, The first 500 sacral anterior root stimulator implants: general description, Paraplegia 32 (1994), 795-805.
    • (1994) Paraplegia , vol.32 , pp. 795-805
    • Brindley, G.S.1
  • 66
    • 0032861506 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intravesical capsaicin and resiniferatoxin therapy: Spicing up the ways to treat the overactive bladder
    • M.B. Chancellor and W.C. de Groat, Intravesical capsaicin and resiniferatoxin therapy: spicing up the ways to treat the overactive bladder, J. Urol. 162 (1999), 3-11.
    • (1999) J. Urol. , vol.162 , pp. 3-11
    • Chancellor, M.B.1    De Groat, W.C.2
  • 67
    • 0032873833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intravesical instillation of capsaicin in urology: A review of the literature
    • M. de Seze, L. Wiart, J. Ferriere, M.P. de Seze, P. Joseph and M. Barat, Intravesical instillation of capsaicin in urology: a review of the literature, Eur. Urol. 36 (1999), 267-277.
    • (1999) Eur. Urol. , vol.36 , pp. 267-277
    • De Seze, M.1    Wiart, L.2    Ferriere, J.3    De Seze, M.P.4    Joseph, P.5    Barat, M.6
  • 68
    • 0021231597 scopus 로고
    • Bladder inhibition by penile electrical stimulation
    • M. Nakamura and T. Sakurai, Bladder inhibition by penile electrical stimulation, Br. J. Urol. 56 (1984), 413-415.
    • (1984) Br. J. Urol. , vol.56 , pp. 413-415
    • Nakamura, M.1    Sakurai, T.2
  • 69
    • 0022637811 scopus 로고
    • Effects of some different pulse parameters on bladder inhibition and urethral closure during intravaginal electrical stimulation: An experimental study in the cat
    • B. Ohlsson, S. Lindstrom, B.E. Erlandson and M. Fall, Effects of some different pulse parameters on bladder inhibition and urethral closure during intravaginal electrical stimulation: an experimental study in the cat, Med. & Biol. Eng. & Comput. 24 (1986), 27-33.
    • (1986) Med. & Biol. Eng. & Comput. , vol.24 , pp. 27-33
    • Ohlsson, B.1    Lindstrom, S.2    Erlandson, B.E.3    Fall, M.4
  • 70
    • 0015956371 scopus 로고
    • Detrusor inhibition induced from mechanical stimulation of the anal region and from electrical stimulation of pudendal nerve afferents: An experimental study in cats
    • T. Sundin, C.A. Carlsson and N.G. Kock, Detrusor inhibition induced from mechanical stimulation of the anal region and from electrical stimulation of pudendal nerve afferents: an experimental study in cats, Invest. Urol. 11 (1974), 374-378.
    • (1974) Invest. Urol. , vol.11 , pp. 374-378
    • Sundin, T.1    Carlsson, C.A.2    Kock, N.G.3
  • 71
    • 0027223745 scopus 로고
    • Inhibiting the hyperreflexic bladder with electrical stimulation in a spinal animal model
    • J.S. Walter, J.A. Wheeler, C.J. Robinson and R.D. Wurster, Inhibiting the hyperreflexic bladder with electrical stimulation in a spinal animal model, Neurourol. Urodynam. 13 (1993), 241-253.
    • (1993) Neurourol. Urodynam. , vol.13 , pp. 241-253
    • Walter, J.S.1    Wheeler, J.A.2    Robinson, C.J.3    Wurster, R.D.4
  • 72
    • 0024445975 scopus 로고
    • Effects of external and direct pudendal nerve maximal electrical stimulation in the treatment of the uninhibited overactive bladder
    • B.L. Ohlsson, M. Fall and S. Frankenberg-Sommar, Effects of external and direct pudendal nerve maximal electrical stimulation in the treatment of the uninhibited overactive bladder, Br. J. Urol. 64 (1989), 374-380.
    • (1989) Br. J. Urol. , vol.64 , pp. 374-380
    • Ohlsson, B.L.1    Fall, M.2    Frankenberg-Sommar, S.3
  • 73
    • 0031965331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is there a place for pudendal nerve maximal electrical stimulation for the treatment of detrusor hyperreflexia in spinal cord injury patients?
    • J.G. Previnaire, J.M. Soler and M. Perrigot, Is there a place for pudendal nerve maximal electrical stimulation for the treatment of detrusor hyperreflexia in spinal cord injury patients? Spinal Cord 36 (1998), 100-103.
    • (1998) Spinal Cord , vol.36 , pp. 100-103
    • Previnaire, J.G.1    Soler, J.M.2    Perrigot, M.3
  • 74
    • 0035120150 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection and inhibition of hyperreflexia-like bladder contractions in the cat by sacral nerve root recording and electrical stimulation
    • S. Jezernik, W.M. Grill and T. Sinkjaer, Detection and inhibition of hyperreflexia-like bladder contractions in the cat by sacral nerve root recording and electrical stimulation, Neurourol. Urodynam. 20 (2001), 215-230.
    • (2001) Neurourol. Urodynam. , vol.20 , pp. 215-230
    • Jezernik, S.1    Grill, W.M.2    Sinkjaer, T.3
  • 75
    • 0034744263 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • BION system for distributed neural prosthetic interfaces
    • G.E. Loeb, R.A. Peck, W.H. Moore and K. Hood, BION system for distributed neural prosthetic interfaces, Med. Eng. & Phys. 23 (2001), 9-18.
    • (2001) Med. Eng. & Phys. , vol.23 , pp. 9-18
    • Loeb, G.E.1    Peck, R.A.2    Moore, W.H.3    Hood, K.4
  • 77
    • 0029099467 scopus 로고
    • Mechanism underlying the recovery of lower urinary tract function following spinal cord injury
    • W.C. de Groat, Mechanism underlying the recovery of lower urinary tract function following spinal cord injury, Paraplegia 33 (1995), 493-505.
    • (1995) Paraplegia , vol.33 , pp. 493-505
    • De Groat, W.C.1
  • 79
    • 0019866699 scopus 로고
    • Organization of the sacral parasympathetic reflex pathways to the urinary bladder and large intestine
    • W.C. de Groat, I. Nadelhaft, R.J. Milne, A.M. Booth, C. Morgan and K. Thor, Organization of the sacral parasympathetic reflex pathways to the urinary bladder and large intestine, J. Anton. Nerv. Syst. 3 (1981), 135-160.
    • (1981) J. Anton. Nerv. Syst. , vol.3 , pp. 135-160
    • De Groat, W.C.1    Nadelhaft, I.2    Milne, R.J.3    Booth, A.M.4    Morgan, C.5    Thor, K.6
  • 84
    • 0028355506 scopus 로고
    • Prospective comparison of external sphincter balloon dilatation and prosthesis placement with external sphincterotomy in spinal cord injured men
    • M.B. Chancellor, D.A. Rivas, C.K. Abdill, S. Karasick, S.M. Ehrlich and W.E. Staas, Prospective comparison of external sphincter balloon dilatation and prosthesis placement with external sphincterotomy in spinal cord injured men, Arch. Phys. Med. Rehab. 75 (1994), 297-305.
    • (1994) Arch. Phys. Med. Rehab. , vol.75 , pp. 297-305
    • Chancellor, M.B.1    Rivas, D.A.2    Abdill, C.K.3    Karasick, S.4    Ehrlich, S.M.5    Staas, W.E.6
  • 86
    • 0028345188 scopus 로고
    • Is sphincterotomy the best management of the spinal cord injured bladder?
    • J.M. Vapnek, D.R. Couillard and A.R. Stone, Is sphincterotomy the best management of the spinal cord injured bladder? J. Urol. 151 (1994), 961-964.
    • (1994) J. Urol. , vol.151 , pp. 961-964
    • Vapnek, J.M.1    Couillard, D.R.2    Stone, A.R.3
  • 87
    • 0028796950 scopus 로고
    • External urethral sphincterotomy: Long-term follow up
    • C.C. Yang and M.E. Mayo, External urethral sphincterotomy: long-term follow up, Neurourol. Urodynam. 14 (1995), 25-31.
    • (1995) Neurourol. Urodynam. , vol.14 , pp. 25-31
    • Yang, C.C.1    Mayo, M.E.2
  • 88
    • 0036261108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of detrusor-sphincter dyssynergia by pudendal nerve block in patient with spinal cord injury
    • S.J. Tsai, H.L. Lew, E. Date and L.I. Bih, Treatment of detrusor-sphincter dyssynergia by pudendal nerve block in patient with spinal cord injury, Arch. Phys. Med. Rehabil. 83 (2002), 714-717.
    • (2002) Arch. Phys. Med. Rehabil. , vol.83 , pp. 714-717
    • Tsai, S.J.1    Lew, H.L.2    Date, E.3    Bih, L.I.4
  • 89
    • 0030779730 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of external urethral sphincter hypertonicity by pudendal nerve block using phenol solution in patients with spinal cord injury
    • H.Y. Ko and K.T. Kim, Treatment of external urethral sphincter hypertonicity by pudendal nerve block using phenol solution in patients with spinal cord injury, Spinal Cord 35 (1997), 690-693.
    • (1997) Spinal Cord , vol.35 , pp. 690-693
    • Ko, H.Y.1    Kim, K.T.2
  • 90
    • 0028362947 scopus 로고
    • Modulation of the urethral pressure by high-frequency block stimulation in dogs
    • M. Ishigooka, T. Hashimoto, I. Sasagawa, K. Izumiya and T. Nakada, Modulation of the urethral pressure by high-frequency block stimulation in dogs, Eur. Urol. 25 (1994), 334-337.
    • (1994) Eur. Urol. , vol.25 , pp. 334-337
    • Ishigooka, M.1    Hashimoto, T.2    Sasagawa, I.3    Izumiya, K.4    Nakada, T.5
  • 91
    • 84989718563 scopus 로고
    • Acute animal studies of electrically induced collision block of pudendal nerve motor activity
    • J.D. Sweeney, J.T. Mortimer and D.R. Bodner, Acute animal studies of electrically induced collision block of pudendal nerve motor activity, Neurourol. Urodynam. 8 (1989), 521-536.
    • (1989) Neurourol. Urodynam. , vol.8 , pp. 521-536
    • Sweeney, J.D.1    Mortimer, J.T.2    Bodner, D.R.3
  • 92
    • 0019732784 scopus 로고
    • A technique for collision block of peripheral nerve: Single stimulus analysis
    • C. van den Honert and J.T. Mortimer, A technique for collision block of peripheral nerve: single stimulus analysis, IEEE Trans. Biomed. Eng. 28 (1981), 373-378.
    • (1981) IEEE Trans. Biomed. Eng. , vol.28 , pp. 373-378
    • Van Den Honert, C.1    Mortimer, J.T.2
  • 93
    • 0019732785 scopus 로고
    • A technique for collision block of peripheral nerve: Frequency dependence
    • C. van den Honert and J.T. Mortimer, A technique for collision block of peripheral nerve: frequency dependence, IEEE Trans. Biomed. Eng. 28 (1981), 379-382.
    • (1981) IEEE Trans. Biomed. Eng. , vol.28 , pp. 379-382
    • Van Den Honert, C.1    Mortimer, J.T.2
  • 94
    • 0018637372 scopus 로고
    • Generation of unidirectionally propagated action potentials in a peripheral nerve by brief stimuli
    • C. van den Honert and J.T. Mortimer, Generation of unidirectionally propagated action potentials in a peripheral nerve by brief stimuli, Science 206 (1979), 1311-1312.
    • (1979) Science , vol.206 , pp. 1311-1312
    • Van Den Honert, C.1    Mortimer, J.T.2
  • 95
    • 0022732455 scopus 로고
    • An asymmetric two electrode cuff for generation of unidirectionally propagated action potentials
    • J.D. Sweeney and J.T. Mortimer, An asymmetric two electrode cuff for generation of unidirectionally propagated action potentials, IEEE Trans. Biomed. Eng. 33 (1986), 541-549.
    • (1986) IEEE Trans. Biomed. Eng. , vol.33 , pp. 541-549
    • Sweeney, J.D.1    Mortimer, J.T.2
  • 96
    • 0032846024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extradural cold block for selective neurostimulation of the bladder: Development of a new technique
    • A. Schumacher, S. Bross, J.R. Scheepe, C. Seif, K.P. Junemann and P. Alken, Extradural cold block for selective neurostimulation of the bladder: development of a new technique, J. Urol. 161 (1999), 950-954.
    • (1999) J. Urol. , vol.161 , pp. 950-954
    • Schumacher, A.1    Bross, S.2    Scheepe, J.R.3    Seif, C.4    Junemann, K.P.5    Alken, P.6
  • 97
    • 0020763853 scopus 로고
    • Neural prostheses and bladder control
    • R.A. Schmidt, Neural prostheses and bladder control, Eng. Med. Bio. Mag. 2 (1983), 31-36.
    • (1983) Eng. Med. Bio. Mag. , vol.2 , pp. 31-36
    • Schmidt, R.A.1
  • 98
    • 0027170172 scopus 로고
    • Electrical stimulation of sacral roots for micturition after spinal cord injury
    • G.H. Creasey, Electrical stimulation of sacral roots for micturition after spinal cord injury, Spinal Cord Injury 20 (1993), 505-515.
    • (1993) Spinal Cord Injury , vol.20 , pp. 505-515
    • Creasey, G.H.1
  • 99
    • 0029927556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Results of the treatment of neurogenic bladder dysfunction in spinal cord injury by sacral posterior root rhizotomy and anterior sacral root stimulation
    • P.E.V. Van Kerrebroeck, E.L. Koldewijn, P.F.W.M. Rosier, H. Wijkstra and F.M.J. Debruyne, Results of the treatment of neurogenic bladder dysfunction in spinal cord injury by sacral posterior root rhizotomy and anterior sacral root stimulation, J. Urol. 155 (1996), 1378-1381.
    • (1996) J. Urol. , vol.155 , pp. 1378-1381
    • Van Kerrebroeck, P.E.V.1    Koldewijn, E.L.2    Rosier, P.F.W.M.3    Wijkstra, H.4    Debruyne, F.M.J.5
  • 100
    • 0025145303 scopus 로고
    • Long-term follow-up of patients with sacral anterior root stimulator implants
    • G.S. Brindley and D.N. Rushton, Long-term follow-up of patients with sacral anterior root stimulator implants, Paraplegia 28 (1990), 469-475.
    • (1990) Paraplegia , vol.28 , pp. 469-475
    • Brindley, G.S.1    Rushton, D.N.2
  • 101
    • 5444242686 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Block of external urethral sphincter contraction by high frequency electrical stimulation of pudendal nerve
    • C. Tai, J.R. Roppolo and W.C. de Groat, Block of external urethral sphincter contraction by high frequency electrical stimulation of pudendal nerve, J. Urol. 172 (2004), 2069-2072.
    • (2004) J. Urol. , vol.172 , pp. 2069-2072
    • Tai, C.1    Roppolo, J.R.2    De Groat, W.C.3
  • 102
    • 0032511010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrical stimulation of the sacral dorsal gray commissure evokes relaxation of the external urethral sphincter in the cat
    • B.F.M. Blok, J.T.P.M. van Maarseveen and G. Holstege, Electrical stimulation of the sacral dorsal gray commissure evokes relaxation of the external urethral sphincter in the cat, Neurosci. Lett. 249 (1998), 68-70.
    • (1998) Neurosci. Lett. , vol.249 , pp. 68-70
    • Blok, B.F.M.1    Van Maarseveen, J.T.P.M.2    Holstege, G.3
  • 103
    • 0033620873 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bladder and urethral pressures evoked by microstimulation of the sacral spinal cord in cats
    • W.M. Grill, N. Bhadra and B. Wang, Bladder and urethral pressures evoked by microstimulation of the sacral spinal cord in cats, Brain Res. 836 (1999), 19-30.
    • (1999) Brain Res. , vol.836 , pp. 19-30
    • Grill, W.M.1    Bhadra, N.2    Wang, B.3
  • 105
    • 0342894751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The pontine micturition center projects to sacral cord GABA immunoreactive neurons in the cat
    • B.F.M. Blok, H. de Weerd and G. Holstege, The pontine micturition center projects to sacral cord GABA immunoreactive neurons in the cat, Neurosci. Lett. 233 (1997), 109-112.
    • (1997) Neurosci. Lett. , vol.233 , pp. 109-112
    • Blok, B.F.M.1    De Weerd, H.2    Holstege, G.3
  • 106
    • 0035931673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ultrastructural evidence for direct projections from the pontine micturition center to glycine-immunoreactive neurons in the sacral dorsal gray commissure in the cat
    • J.A.M.L. Sie, B.F.M. Blok, H. de Weerd and G. Holstege, Ultrastructural evidence for direct projections from the pontine micturition center to glycine-immunoreactive neurons in the sacral dorsal gray commissure in the cat, J. Comp. Neurol. 429 (2001), 631-637.
    • (2001) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.429 , pp. 631-637
    • Sie, J.A.M.L.1    Blok, B.F.M.2    De Weerd, H.3    Holstege, G.4
  • 107
    • 0035866940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sacral spinal interneurones and the control of urinary bladder and urethral striated sphincter muscle function
    • S.J. Shefchyk, Sacral spinal interneurones and the control of urinary bladder and urethral striated sphincter muscle function, J. Physiol. 533 (2001), 57-63.
    • (2001) J. Physiol. , vol.533 , pp. 57-63
    • Shefchyk, S.J.1
  • 108
    • 0025863220 scopus 로고
    • Effects of electrical stimulation of the thoracic spinal cord on bladder and external urethral sphincter activity in the decerebrate cat
    • B. Fedirchuk and S.J. Shefchyk, Effects of electrical stimulation of the thoracic spinal cord on bladder and external urethral sphincter activity in the decerebrate cat, Exp. Brain Res. 84 (1991), 635-642.
    • (1991) Exp. Brain Res. , vol.84 , pp. 635-642
    • Fedirchuk, B.1    Shefchyk, S.J.2
  • 109
    • 0027191172 scopus 로고
    • Membrane potential changes in sphincter motoneurons during micturition in the decerebrate cat
    • B. Fedirchuk and S.J. Shefchyk, Membrane potential changes in sphincter motoneurons during micturition in the decerebrate cat, J. Neurosci. 13 (1993), 3090-3094.
    • (1993) J. Neurosci. , vol.13 , pp. 3090-3094
    • Fedirchuk, B.1    Shefchyk, S.J.2
  • 110
    • 0024478467 scopus 로고
    • The effects of lumbosacral deafferentation on pontine micturition centre - Evoked voiding in the decerebrate cat
    • S.J. Shefchyk, The effects of lumbosacral deafferentation on pontine micturition centre - evoked voiding in the decerebrate cat, Neurosci. Lett. 99 (1989), 175-180.
    • (1989) Neurosci. Lett. , vol.99 , pp. 175-180
    • Shefchyk, S.J.1
  • 111
    • 0026564774 scopus 로고
    • The changes in the activity of pudendal motoneurons in relation to reflex micturition evoked in decerebrate cats
    • N. Shimoda, K. Takakusaki, O. Nishizawa, S. Tsuchida and S. Mori, The changes in the activity of pudendal motoneurons in relation to reflex micturition evoked in decerebrate cats, Neurosci. Lett. 135 (1992), 175-178.
    • (1992) Neurosci. Lett. , vol.135 , pp. 175-178
    • Shimoda, N.1    Takakusaki, K.2    Nishizawa, O.3    Tsuchida, S.4    Mori, S.5
  • 112
    • 0022474822 scopus 로고
    • Anatomical and physiological observations on supraspinal control of bladder and urethral sphincter muscles in the cat
    • G. Holstege, D. Griffiths, H. de Wall and E. Dalm, Anatomical and physiological observations on supraspinal control of bladder and urethral sphincter muscles in the cat, J. Comp. Neurol. 250 (1986), 449-461.
    • (1986) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.250 , pp. 449-461
    • Holstege, G.1    Griffiths, D.2    De Wall, H.3    Dalm, E.4
  • 113
    • 0017053558 scopus 로고
    • Experimental observations on the integration of bladder and urethral function
    • E.J. McGuire, Experimental observations on the integration of bladder and urethral function, Trans. Am. Ass. Genito-Urinary Surgeons 68 (1977), 38-42.
    • (1977) Trans. Am. Ass. Genito-Urinary Surgeons , vol.68 , pp. 38-42
    • McGuire, E.J.1
  • 114
    • 0016431226 scopus 로고
    • Organization of the nervous control of urethral sphincter
    • G. Rampal and P. Mignard, Organization of the nervous control of urethral sphincter, Pflugers Arch. 353 (1975), 21-31.
    • (1975) Pflugers Arch. , vol.353 , pp. 21-31
    • Rampal, G.1    Mignard, P.2
  • 115
    • 0017701607 scopus 로고
    • An implant to empty the bladder or close the urethra
    • G.S. Brindley, An implant to empty the bladder or close the urethra, J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psych. 40 (1977), 358-369.
    • (1977) J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psych. , vol.40 , pp. 358-369
    • Brindley, G.S.1
  • 116
    • 0023698914 scopus 로고
    • The actions of parasympathetic and sympathetic nerves in human micturition, erection and seminal emission, and their restoration in paraplegic patients by implanted electrical stimulators
    • G.S. Brindley, The actions of parasympathetic and sympathetic nerves in human micturition, erection and seminal emission, and their restoration in paraplegic patients by implanted electrical stimulators, Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B235 (1988), 111-120.
    • (1988) Proc. R. Soc. Lond. , vol.B235 , pp. 111-120
    • Brindley, G.S.1
  • 117
    • 0029060569 scopus 로고
    • Sacral anterior root stimulation for bladder control in patients with a complete lesion of the spinal cord
    • H.E. van der Aa, H. Hermens, E. Alleman and H. Vorsteveld, Sacral anterior root stimulation for bladder control in patients with a complete lesion of the spinal cord, Acta Neurochir. (Wien) 134 (1995), 88-92.
    • (1995) Acta Neurochir. (Wien) , vol.134 , pp. 88-92
    • Van Der Aa, H.E.1    Hermens, H.2    Alleman, E.3    Vorsteveld, H.4
  • 118
    • 0024212204 scopus 로고
    • Electrical stimulation in the clinical management of the neurogenic bladder
    • E.A. Tanagho and R.A. Schmidt, Electrical stimulation in the clinical management of the neurogenic bladder, J. Urol. 140 (1988), 1331-1339.
    • (1988) J. Urol. , vol.140 , pp. 1331-1339
    • Tanagho, E.A.1    Schmidt, R.A.2
  • 119
    • 0016736292 scopus 로고
    • Studies on the feasibility of urinary bladder evacuation by direct spinal cord stimulation - II. Poststimulus voiding: A way to overcome outflow resistance
    • D. Jonas and E.A. Tanagho, Studies on the feasibility of urinary bladder evacuation by direct spinal cord stimulation - II. Poststimulus voiding: a way to overcome outflow resistance, Invest. Urol. 13 (1975), 151-153.
    • (1975) Invest. Urol. , vol.13 , pp. 151-153
    • Jonas, D.1    Tanagho, E.A.2
  • 120
    • 0036138562 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selective suppression of sphincter activation during sacral anterior nerve root stimulation
    • N. Bhadra, V. Grunewald, G. Creasey and J.T. Mortimer, Selective suppression of sphincter activation during sacral anterior nerve root stimulation, Neurourol. Urodynam. 21 (2002), 55-64.
    • (2002) Neurourol. Urodynam. , vol.21 , pp. 55-64
    • Bhadra, N.1    Grunewald, V.2    Creasey, G.3    Mortimer, J.T.4
  • 121
    • 0036377720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selective block of urethral sphincter contraction using a modified Brindley electrode in sacral anterior root stimulation of the dog
    • C. Seif, P.M. Braun, S. Bross, J. Scheepe, J. Weib, S. Schumacher, S. Zendler, P. Alken and K.P. Junemann, Selective block of urethral sphincter contraction using a modified Brindley electrode in sacral anterior root stimulation of the dog, Neurourol. Urodynam. 21 (2002), 502-510.
    • (2002) Neurourol. Urodynam. , vol.21 , pp. 502-510
    • Seif, C.1    Braun, P.M.2    Bross, S.3    Scheepe, J.4    Weib, J.5    Schumacher, S.6    Zendler, S.7    Alken, P.8    Junemann, K.P.9
  • 123
    • 0036138519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physiologic bladder evacuation with selective sacral root stimulation: Sinusoidal signal and organ-specific frequency
    • K.D. Sievert, C.A. Gleason, K.P. Junemann, P. Alken and E.A. Tanagho, Physiologic bladder evacuation with selective sacral root stimulation: sinusoidal signal and organ-specific frequency, Neurourol. Urodynam. 21 (2002), 80-91.
    • (2002) Neurourol. Urodynam. , vol.21 , pp. 80-91
    • Sievert, K.D.1    Gleason, C.A.2    Junemann, K.P.3    Alken, P.4    Tanagho, E.A.5
  • 124
    • 0032322391 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduction of bladder outlet resistance by selective sacral root stimulation using high-frequency blockade in dogs: An acute study
    • H.S. Shaker, L.M. Tu, S. Robin, K. Arabi, M. Hassouna, M. Sawan and M.M. Elhilali, Reduction of bladder outlet resistance by selective sacral root stimulation using high-frequency blockade in dogs: an acute study, J. Urol. 160 (1998), 901-907.
    • (1998) J. Urol. , vol.160 , pp. 901-907
    • Shaker, H.S.1    Tu, L.M.2    Robin, S.3    Arabi, K.4    Hassouna, M.5    Sawan, M.6    Elhilali, M.M.7
  • 126
    • 32544461663 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of chemical and mechanical-evoked ATP release from urinary bladder urothelium by botulinum toxin A
    • S. Barrick, W.C. de Groat and L.A. Birder, Regulation of chemical and mechanical-evoked ATP release from urinary bladder urothelium by botulinum toxin A, Society for Neuroscience Abstract Viewer 541(5) (2004).
    • (2004) Society for Neuroscience Abstract Viewer , vol.541 , Issue.5
    • Barrick, S.1    De Groat, W.C.2    Birder, L.A.3
  • 127
    • 4444289380 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Botulinum toxin A inhibits ATP release from bladder urothelium after chronic spinal cord injury
    • M. Khera, G.T. Somogyi, S. Kiss, T.B. Boone and C.P. Smith, Botulinum toxin A inhibits ATP release from bladder urothelium after chronic spinal cord injury, Neurochem. Int. 45 (2004), 987-993.
    • (2004) Neurochem. Int. , vol.45 , pp. 987-993
    • Khera, M.1    Somogyi, G.T.2    Kiss, S.3    Boone, T.B.4    Smith, C.P.5
  • 128
    • 11144347007 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The urothelium in overactive bladder: Passive bystander or active participant?
    • W.C. de Groat, The urothelium in overactive bladder: passive bystander or active participant? Urolog 64(suppl.) (2004), 7-11.
    • (2004) Urolog , vol.64 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 7-11
    • De Groat, W.C.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.