메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 31, Issue 11, 2012, Pages 3223-3229

Characterization of Enterococcus faecium isolates and first report of vanB phenotype-vanA genotype incongruence in the Middle East

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AMPICILLIN; CIPROFLOXACIN; CYTOLYSIN; DALFOPRISTIN; GELATINASE; HYALURONIDASE; LINEZOLID; MEMBRANE PROTEIN; QUINUPRISTIN; TEICOPLANIN; TETRACYCLINE;

EID: 84868001825     PISSN: 09349723     EISSN: 14354373     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s10096-012-1689-4     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (12)

References (37)
  • 1
    • 77952555839 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterisation of vancomycin-resistant enterococci from hospitalised patients at a tertiary centre over a seven-year period
    • 10.1016/j.jhin.2009.10.025 20170984
    • Chang CM, Wang LR, Lee HC, Lee NY, Wu CJ, Ko WC (2010) Characterisation of vancomycin-resistant enterococci from hospitalised patients at a tertiary centre over a seven-year period. J Hosp Infect 74:377-384
    • (2010) J Hosp Infect , vol.74 , pp. 377-384
    • Chang, C.M.1    Wang, L.R.2    Lee, H.C.3    Lee, N.Y.4    Wu, C.J.5    Ko, W.C.6
  • 2
    • 41049116488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emergence of CC17 Enterococcus faecium: From commensal to hospital-adapted pathogen
    • 10.1111/j.1574-695X.2008.00383.x 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1cXks1ahsb4%3D 18279340
    • Top J, Willems R, Bonten M (2008) Emergence of CC17 Enterococcus faecium: from commensal to hospital-adapted pathogen. FEMS Immunol Med Microbiol 52:297-308
    • (2008) FEMS Immunol Med Microbiol , vol.52 , pp. 297-308
    • Top, J.1    Willems, R.2    Bonten, M.3
  • 4
    • 0023837814 scopus 로고
    • Vancomycin-resistant enterococci
    • 10.1016/S0140-6736(88)91037-9 1:STN:280:DyaL1c%2FptlWqtg%3D%3D 2891921
    • Uttley AH, Collins CH, Naidoo J, George RC (1988) Vancomycin-resistant enterococci. Lancet 1:57-58
    • (1988) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 57-58
    • Uttley, A.H.1    Collins, C.H.2    Naidoo, J.3    George, R.C.4
  • 5
    • 67650744795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ecology, epidemiology and virulence of Enterococcus
    • 10.1099/mic.0.026385-0 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1MXotVaqsL8%3D 19383684
    • Fisher K, Phillips C (2009) The ecology, epidemiology and virulence of Enterococcus. Microbiology 155:1749-1757
    • (2009) Microbiology , vol.155 , pp. 1749-1757
    • Fisher, K.1    Phillips, C.2
  • 6
    • 39049121232 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Virulence determinants in vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecium vanB: Clonal distribution, prevalence and significance of esp and hyl in Australian patients with haematological disorders
    • 10.1016/j.jhin.2007.10.017 1:STN:280:DC%2BD1c7ltFSnsg%3D%3D 18079021
    • Worth LJ, Slavin MA, Vankerckhoven V, Goossens H, Grabsch EA, Thursky KA (2008) Virulence determinants in vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecium vanB: clonal distribution, prevalence and significance of esp and hyl in Australian patients with haematological disorders. J Hosp Infect 68:137-144
    • (2008) J Hosp Infect , vol.68 , pp. 137-144
    • Worth, L.J.1    Slavin, M.A.2    Vankerckhoven, V.3    Goossens, H.4    Grabsch, E.A.5    Thursky, K.A.6
  • 7
    • 33845231690 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High frequency of vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecium isolates with VanB phenotype and vanA genotype in Korean hospitals
    • 10.1016/j.diagmicrobio.2006.06.007 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD28Xht12rtbrO 16876369
    • Song JH, Ko KS, Oh WS, Park S, Heo ST, Kwon KT, Ryu SY, Peck KR, Lee NY (2006) High frequency of vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecium isolates with VanB phenotype and vanA genotype in Korean hospitals. Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis 56:401-406
    • (2006) Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis , vol.56 , pp. 401-406
    • Song, J.H.1    Ko, K.S.2    Oh, W.S.3    Park, S.4    Heo, S.T.5    Kwon, K.T.6    Ryu, S.Y.7    Peck, K.R.8    Lee, N.Y.9
  • 8
    • 5444253691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of a multiplex PCR for the detection of asa1, gelE, cylA, esp, and hyl genes in enterococci and survey for virulence determinants among European hospital isolates of Enterococcus faecium
    • 10.1128/JCM.42.10.4473-4479.2004 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2cXpvFKqtb4%3D 15472296
    • Vankerckhoven V, Van Autgaerden T, Vael C, Lammens C, Chapelle S, Rossi R, Jabes D, Goossens H (2004) Development of a multiplex PCR for the detection of asa1, gelE, cylA, esp, and hyl genes in enterococci and survey for virulence determinants among European hospital isolates of Enterococcus faecium. J Clin Microbiol 42:4473-4479
    • (2004) J Clin Microbiol , vol.42 , pp. 4473-4479
    • Vankerckhoven, V.1    Van Autgaerden, T.2    Vael, C.3    Lammens, C.4    Chapelle, S.5    Rossi, R.6    Jabes, D.7    Goossens, H.8
  • 9
    • 79953664510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trafficking of methicillin-resistant staphylococci and co-colonization with vancomycin-resistant enterococci
    • 10.1159/000323598 21454996
    • Sharaf EJ, Senok AC, Udo EE, Botta GA (2011) Trafficking of methicillin-resistant staphylococci and co-colonization with vancomycin-resistant enterococci. Med Princ Pract 20:253-258
    • (2011) Med Princ Pract , vol.20 , pp. 253-258
    • Sharaf, E.J.1    Senok, A.C.2    Udo, E.E.3    Botta, G.A.4
  • 10
    • 79953645544 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frequency of virulence-associated genes in Enterococccus faecalis isolated in Kuwait hospitals
    • 10.1159/000321230 21454997
    • Udo EE, Al-Sweih N (2011) Frequency of virulence-associated genes in Enterococccus faecalis isolated in Kuwait hospitals. Med Princ Pract 20:259-264
    • (2011) Med Princ Pract , vol.20 , pp. 259-264
    • Udo, E.E.1    Al-Sweih, N.2
  • 11
    • 47249163835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of VanA vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecium isolates from Saudi Arabian hospitals reveals the presence of clonal cluster 17 and two new Tn1546 lineage types
    • 10.1093/jac/dkn173 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1cXosVOgsbo%3D 18440933
    • Khan MA, van der Wal M, Farrell DJ, Cossins L, van Belkum A, Alaidan A, Hays JP (2008) Analysis of VanA vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecium isolates from Saudi Arabian hospitals reveals the presence of clonal cluster 17 and two new Tn1546 lineage types. J Antimicrob Chemother 62:279-283
    • (2008) J Antimicrob Chemother , vol.62 , pp. 279-283
    • Khan, M.A.1    Van Der Wal, M.2    Farrell, D.J.3    Cossins, L.4    Van Belkum, A.5    Alaidan, A.6    Hays, J.P.7
  • 12
    • 0037318601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Species prevalence and antibacterial resistance of enterococci isolated in Kuwait hospitals
    • 10.1099/jmm.0.04949-0 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3sXjt1yjt7c%3D 12543923
    • Udo EE, Al-Sweih N, Phillips OA, Chugh TD (2003) Species prevalence and antibacterial resistance of enterococci isolated in Kuwait hospitals. J Med Microbiol 52:163-168
    • (2003) J Med Microbiol , vol.52 , pp. 163-168
    • Udo, E.E.1    Al-Sweih, N.2    Phillips, O.A.3    Chugh, T.D.4
  • 13
    • 0033787231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vancomycin-resistant enterococci
    • 10.1128/CMR.13.4.686-707.2000 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3cXnslCgtbg%3D 11023964
    • Cetinkaya Y, Falk P, Mayhall CG (2000) Vancomycin-resistant enterococci. Clin Microbiol Rev 13:686-707
    • (2000) Clin Microbiol Rev , vol.13 , pp. 686-707
    • Cetinkaya, Y.1    Falk, P.2    Mayhall, C.G.3
  • 14
    • 57349131552 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new Tn1546 type of VanB phenotype-vanA genotype vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecium isolates in mainland China
    • 10.1016/j.diagmicrobio.2008.08.018 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1cXhsV2nsr7I 19073301
    • Gu L, Cao B, Liu Y, Guo P, Song S, Li R, Dai H, Wang C (2009) A new Tn1546 type of VanB phenotype-vanA genotype vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecium isolates in mainland China. Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis 63:70-75
    • (2009) Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis , vol.63 , pp. 70-75
    • Gu, L.1    Cao, B.2    Liu, Y.3    Guo, P.4    Song, S.5    Li, R.6    Dai, H.7    Wang, C.8
  • 15
    • 33750602456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • VanB-vanA incongruent VRE isolated from animals and humans in 1999
    • 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD28XhtVeqtLfI 16953182
    • Shin E, Hong H, Ike Y, Lee K, Park YH, Cho DT, Lee Y (2006) VanB-vanA incongruent VRE isolated from animals and humans in 1999. J Microbiol 44:453-456
    • (2006) J Microbiol , vol.44 , pp. 453-456
    • Shin, E.1    Hong, H.2    Ike, Y.3    Lee, K.4    Park, Y.H.5    Cho, D.T.6    Lee, Y.7
  • 16
    • 0036146234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vancomycin-resistant enterococci from humans and retail chickens in Taiwan with unique VanB phenotype-vanA genotype incongruence
    • 10.1128/AAC.46.2.525-527.2002 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD38XosFygsQ%3D%3D 11796369
    • Lauderdale TL, McDonald LC, Shiau YR, Chen PC, Wang HY, Lai JF, Ho M (2002) Vancomycin-resistant enterococci from humans and retail chickens in Taiwan with unique VanB phenotype-vanA genotype incongruence. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 46:525-527
    • (2002) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.46 , pp. 525-527
    • Lauderdale, T.L.1    McDonald, L.C.2    Shiau, Y.R.3    Chen, P.C.4    Wang, H.Y.5    Lai, J.F.6    Ho, M.7
  • 17
    • 53449094338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Virulence and antimicrobial resistance in clinical Enterococcus faecium
    • 10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2008.04.026 18715765
    • Billström H, Lund B, Sullivan A, Nord CE (2008) Virulence and antimicrobial resistance in clinical Enterococcus faecium. Int J Antimicrob Agents 32:374-377
    • (2008) Int J Antimicrob Agents , vol.32 , pp. 374-377
    • Billström, H.1    Lund, B.2    Sullivan, A.3    Nord, C.E.4
  • 18
    • 0027367211 scopus 로고
    • Plasmid-associated hemolysin and aggregation substance production contribute to virulence in experimental enterococcal endocarditis
    • 10.1128/AAC.37.11.2474 1:CAS:528:DyaK2cXltFCksA%3D%3D 8285637
    • Chow JW, Thal LA, Perri MB, Vazquez JA, Donabedian SM, Clewell DB, Zervos MJ (1993) Plasmid-associated hemolysin and aggregation substance production contribute to virulence in experimental enterococcal endocarditis. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 37:2474-2477
    • (1993) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.37 , pp. 2474-2477
    • Chow, J.W.1    Thal, L.A.2    Perri, M.B.3    Vazquez, J.A.4    Donabedian, S.M.5    Clewell, D.B.6    Zervos, M.J.7
  • 19
    • 0026753080 scopus 로고
    • Contribution of the pAD1-encoded cytolysin to the severity of experimental Enterococcus faecalis endophthalmitis
    • 1:CAS:528:DyaK38XksVGlu7o%3D 1587612
    • Jett BD, Jensen HG, Nordquist RE, Gilmore MS (1992) Contribution of the pAD1-encoded cytolysin to the severity of experimental Enterococcus faecalis endophthalmitis. Infect Immun 60:2445-2452
    • (1992) Infect Immun , vol.60 , pp. 2445-2452
    • Jett, B.D.1    Jensen, H.G.2    Nordquist, R.E.3    Gilmore, M.S.4
  • 22
    • 0029794733 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid preparation of bacterial DNA for pulsed-field gel electrophoresis
    • 1:CAS:528:DyaK28XmtVSmtbc%3D 8880529
    • Matushek MG, Bonten MJ, Hayden MK (1996) Rapid preparation of bacterial DNA for pulsed-field gel electrophoresis. J Clin Microbiol 34:2598-2600
    • (1996) J Clin Microbiol , vol.34 , pp. 2598-2600
    • Matushek, M.G.1    Bonten, M.J.2    Hayden, M.K.3
  • 23
    • 0029134774 scopus 로고
    • Interpreting chromosomal DNA restriction patterns produced by pulsed-field gel electrophoresis: Criteria for bacterial strain typing
    • 1:CAS:528:DyaK2MXoslSisLc%3D 7494007
    • Tenover FC, Arbeit RD, Goering RV, Mickelsen PA, Murray BE, Persing DH, Swaminathan B (1995) Interpreting chromosomal DNA restriction patterns produced by pulsed-field gel electrophoresis: criteria for bacterial strain typing. J Clin Microbiol 33:2233-2239
    • (1995) J Clin Microbiol , vol.33 , pp. 2233-2239
    • Tenover, F.C.1    Arbeit, R.D.2    Goering, R.V.3    Mickelsen, P.A.4    Murray, B.E.5    Persing, D.H.6    Swaminathan, B.7
  • 24
    • 0342906632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Occurrence of the vancomycin-resistant genes vanA, vanB, vanC1, vanC2 and vanC3 in Enterococcus strains isolated from poultry and pork
    • 10.1016/S0168-1605(00)00310-X 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3cXmtF2rtLY%3D 11016608
    • Lemcke R, Bülte M (2000) Occurrence of the vancomycin-resistant genes vanA, vanB, vanC1, vanC1 and vanC3 in Enterococcus strains isolated from poultry and pork. Int J Food Microbiol 60:185-194
    • (2000) Int J Food Microbiol , vol.60 , pp. 185-194
    • Lemcke, R.1    Bülte, M.2
  • 25
    • 0037757602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence of virulence determinants in clinical Enterococcus faecium and Enterococcus faecalis isolates collected in Sardinia (Italy)
    • 10.1099/jmm.0.05038-0 12748268
    • Duprè I, Zanetti S, Schito AM, Fadda G, Sechi LA (2003) Incidence of virulence determinants in clinical Enterococcus faecium and Enterococcus faecalis isolates collected in Sardinia (Italy). J Med Microbiol 52:491-498
    • (2003) J Med Microbiol , vol.52 , pp. 491-498
    • Duprè, I.1    Zanetti, S.2    Schito, A.M.3    Fadda, G.4    Sechi, L.A.5
  • 26
    • 0038180549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative study using type strains and clinical and food isolates to examine hemolytic activity and occurrence of the cyl operon in enterococci
    • 10.1128/JCM.41.6.2569-2576.2003 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3sXlsValt78%3D 12791882
    • Semedo T, Almeida Santos M, Martins P, Silva Lopes MF, Figueiredo Marques JJ, Tenreiro R, Barreto Crespo MT (2003) Comparative study using type strains and clinical and food isolates to examine hemolytic activity and occurrence of the cyl operon in enterococci. J Clin Microbiol 41:2569-2576
    • (2003) J Clin Microbiol , vol.41 , pp. 2569-2576
    • Semedo, T.1    Almeida Santos, M.2    Martins, P.3    Silva Lopes, M.F.4    Figueiredo Marques, J.J.5    Tenreiro, R.6    Barreto Crespo, M.T.7
  • 27
    • 0035315807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular screening of Enterococcus virulence determinants and potential for genetic exchange between food and medical isolates
    • 10.1128/AEM.67.4.1628-1635.2001 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3MXis1egtrk%3D 11282615
    • Eaton TJ, Gasson MJ (2001) Molecular screening of Enterococcus virulence determinants and potential for genetic exchange between food and medical isolates. Appl Environ Microbiol 67:1628-1635
    • (2001) Appl Environ Microbiol , vol.67 , pp. 1628-1635
    • Eaton, T.J.1    Gasson, M.J.2
  • 28
    • 9644304622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emergence of vanA genotype vancomycin-resistant enterococci with low or moderate levels of teicoplanin resistance in Korea
    • 10.1128/JCM.42.4.1785-1786.2004 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2cXjvFyluro%3D 15071050
    • Eom JS, Hwang IS, Hwang BY, Lee JG, Lee YJ, Cheong HJ, Park YH, Park SC, Kim WJ (2004) Emergence of vanA genotype vancomycin-resistant enterococci with low or moderate levels of teicoplanin resistance in Korea. J Clin Microbiol 42:1785-1786
    • (2004) J Clin Microbiol , vol.42 , pp. 1785-1786
    • Eom, J.S.1    Hwang, I.S.2    Hwang, B.Y.3    Lee, J.G.4    Lee, Y.J.5    Cheong, H.J.6    Park, Y.H.7    Park, S.C.8    Kim, W.J.9
  • 29
    • 0034655908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amino acid substitutions in the VanS sensor of the VanA-type vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus strains result in high-level vancomycin resistance and low-level teicoplanin resistance
    • 10.1111/j.1574-6968.2000.tb09070.x 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3cXit1WgsLc%3D 10754256
    • Hashimoto Y, Tanimoto K, Ozawa Y, Murata T, Ike Y (2000) Amino acid substitutions in the VanS sensor of the VanA-type vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus strains result in high-level vancomycin resistance and low-level teicoplanin resistance. FEMS Microbiol Lett 185:247-254
    • (2000) FEMS Microbiol Lett , vol.185 , pp. 247-254
    • Hashimoto, Y.1    Tanimoto, K.2    Ozawa, Y.3    Murata, T.4    Ike, Y.5
  • 30
    • 23744507988 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • First nosocomial outbreak of vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecium expressing a VanD-like phenotype associated with a vanA genotype
    • 10.1128/JCM.43.8.3642-3649.2005 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2MXpvVCrt78%3D 16081891
    • Naas T, Fortineau N, Snanoudj R, Spicq C, Durrbach A, Nordmann P (2005) First nosocomial outbreak of vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecium expressing a VanD-like phenotype associated with a vanA genotype. J Clin Microbiol 43:3642-3649
    • (2005) J Clin Microbiol , vol.43 , pp. 3642-3649
    • Naas, T.1    Fortineau, N.2    Snanoudj, R.3    Spicq, C.4    Durrbach, A.5    Nordmann, P.6
  • 31
    • 1642461344 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduction in glycopeptide resistance in vancomycin-resistant enterococci as a result of vanA cluster rearrangements
    • 10.1128/AAC.48.4.1379-1381.2004 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2cXjtVKqsLs%3D 15047548
    • Lee WG, Huh JY, Cho SR, Lim YA (2004) Reduction in glycopeptide resistance in vancomycin-resistant enterococci as a result of vanA cluster rearrangements. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 48:1379-1381
    • (2004) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.48 , pp. 1379-1381
    • Lee, W.G.1    Huh, J.Y.2    Cho, S.R.3    Lim, Y.A.4
  • 32
    • 0035205747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selection of a teicoplanin-resistant Enterococcus faecium mutant during an outbreak caused by vancomycin-resistant enterococci with the VanB phenotype
    • 10.1128/JCM.39.12.4274-4282.2001 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD38XivFaitw%3D%3D 11724832
    • Kawalec M, Gniadkowski M, Kedzierska J, Skotnicki A, Fiett J, Hryniewicz W (2001) Selection of a teicoplanin-resistant Enterococcus faecium mutant during an outbreak caused by vancomycin-resistant enterococci with the VanB phenotype. J Clin Microbiol 39:4274-4282
    • (2001) J Clin Microbiol , vol.39 , pp. 4274-4282
    • Kawalec, M.1    Gniadkowski, M.2    Kedzierska, J.3    Skotnicki, A.4    Fiett, J.5    Hryniewicz, W.6
  • 33
    • 0027534597 scopus 로고
    • In vivo development of teicoplanin resistance in a VanB Enterococcus faecium isolate
    • 10.1093/infdis/167.5.1224 1:CAS:528:DyaK3sXks1Oqs7w%3D 8486959
    • Hayden MK, Trenholme GM, Schultz JE, Sahm DF (1993) In vivo development of teicoplanin resistance in a VanB Enterococcus faecium isolate. J Infect Dis 167:1224-1227
    • (1993) J Infect Dis , vol.167 , pp. 1224-1227
    • Hayden, M.K.1    Trenholme, G.M.2    Schultz, J.E.3    Sahm, D.F.4
  • 34
    • 0031879217 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enterococci and vancomycin resistance
    • 10.1086/514910 1:CAS:528:DyaK1cXlsVOmt7c%3D 9710674
    • French GL (1998) Enterococci and vancomycin resistance. Clin Infect Dis 27(Suppl 1):S75-S83
    • (1998) Clin Infect Dis , vol.27 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • French, G.L.1
  • 35
    • 47149103248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors in enterococci isolated from foods in Morocco: Determination of antimicrobial resistance and incidence of virulence traits
    • 10.1016/j.fct.2008.04.021 18514994
    • Valenzuela AS, Omar NB, Abriouel H, López RL, Ortega E, Cañamero MM, Gálvez A (2008) Risk factors in enterococci isolated from foods in Morocco: determination of antimicrobial resistance and incidence of virulence traits. Food Chem Toxicol 46:2648-2652
    • (2008) Food Chem Toxicol , vol.46 , pp. 2648-2652
    • Valenzuela, A.S.1    Omar, N.B.2    Abriouel, H.3    López, R.L.4    Ortega, E.5    Cañamero, M.M.6    Gálvez, A.7
  • 37
    • 67349276680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular detection of aggregation substance, enterococcal surface protein, and cytolysin genes and in vitro adhesion to urinary catheters of Enterococcus faecalis and E. faecium of clinical origin
    • 10.1016/j.ijmm.2008.10.001 19042153
    • Hällgren A, Claesson C, Saeedi B, Monstein HJ, Hanberger H, Nilsson LE (2009) Molecular detection of aggregation substance, enterococcal surface protein, and cytolysin genes and in vitro adhesion to urinary catheters of Enterococcus faecalis and E. faecium of clinical origin. Int J Med Microbiol 299:323-332
    • (2009) Int J Med Microbiol , vol.299 , pp. 323-332
    • Hällgren, A.1    Claesson, C.2    Saeedi, B.3    Monstein, H.J.4    Hanberger, H.5    Nilsson, L.E.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.