-
1
-
-
0029382698
-
Total mesorectal excision is optimal surgery for rectal cancer: A Scandinavian consensus
-
Heald RJ:, Total mesorectal excision is optimal surgery for rectal cancer: A Scandinavian consensus. Br J Surg 1995; 82: 1297-1299.
-
(1995)
Br J Surg
, vol.82
, pp. 1297-1299
-
-
Heald, R.1
-
2
-
-
0027404137
-
Mesorectal excision for rectal cancer
-
MacFarlane JK, Ryall RD, Heald RJ:, Mesorectal excision for rectal cancer. Lancet 1993; 341: 457-460.
-
(1993)
Lancet
, vol.341
, pp. 457-460
-
-
MacFarlane, J.K.1
Ryall, R.D.2
Heald, R.3
-
3
-
-
0035975394
-
Preoperative radiotherapy combined with total mesorectal excision for resectable rectal cancer
-
Kapiteijn E, Marijnen CA, Nagtegaal ID, et al.: Preoperative radiotherapy combined with total mesorectal excision for resectable rectal cancer. N Engl J Med 2001; 345: 638-646.
-
(2001)
N Engl J Med
, vol.345
, pp. 638-646
-
-
Kapiteijn, E.1
Marijnen, C.A.2
Nagtegaal, I.D.3
-
4
-
-
1842377447
-
Improved survival with preoperative radiotherapy in resectable rectal cancer
-
Swedish Rectal Cancer Trial.
-
Swedish Rectal Cancer Trial. Improved survival with preoperative radiotherapy in resectable rectal cancer. N Engl J Med 1997; 336: 980-987.
-
(1997)
N Engl J Med
, vol.336
, pp. 980-987
-
-
-
5
-
-
24944534960
-
Swedish Rectal Cancer Trial: Long lasting benefits from radiotherapy on survival and local recurrence rate
-
Folkesson J, Birgisson H, Pahlman L, et al.: Swedish Rectal Cancer Trial: Long lasting benefits from radiotherapy on survival and local recurrence rate. J Clin Oncol 2005; 23: 5644-5650.
-
(2005)
J Clin Oncol
, vol.23
, pp. 5644-5650
-
-
Folkesson, J.1
Birgisson, H.2
Pahlman, L.3
-
6
-
-
0035922657
-
Adjuvant radiotherapy for rectal cancer: A systematic overview of 8,507 patients from 22 randomised trials
-
Colorectal Cancer Collaborative Group.
-
Colorectal Cancer Collaborative Group. Adjuvant radiotherapy for rectal cancer: A systematic overview of 8,507 patients from 22 randomised trials. Lancet 2001; 358: 1291-1304.
-
(2001)
Lancet
, vol.358
, pp. 1291-1304
-
-
-
7
-
-
6044226542
-
Preoperative versus postoperative chemoradiotherapy for rectal cancer
-
Sauer R, Becker H, Hohenberger W, et al.: Preoperative versus postoperative chemoradiotherapy for rectal cancer. N Engl J Med 2004; 351: 1731-1740.
-
(2004)
N Engl J Med
, vol.351
, pp. 1731-1740
-
-
Sauer, R.1
Becker, H.2
Hohenberger, W.3
-
8
-
-
0036295040
-
Long-term prognostic significance of extent of rectal cancer response to preoperative radiation and chemotherapy
-
Ruo L, Tickoo S, Klimstra DS, et al.: Long-term prognostic significance of extent of rectal cancer response to preoperative radiation and chemotherapy. Ann Surg 2002; 236: 75-81.
-
(2002)
Ann Surg
, vol.236
, pp. 75-81
-
-
Ruo, L.1
Tickoo, S.2
Klimstra, D.S.3
-
9
-
-
33644842988
-
Prognostic significance of tumor regression after preoperative chemoradiotherapy for rectal cancer
-
Rodel C, Martus P, Papadoupolos T, et al.: Prognostic significance of tumor regression after preoperative chemoradiotherapy for rectal cancer. J Clin Oncol 2005; 23: 8688-8696.
-
(2005)
J Clin Oncol
, vol.23
, pp. 8688-8696
-
-
Rodel, C.1
Martus, P.2
Papadoupolos, T.3
-
10
-
-
32944454661
-
Pre-operative chemo-radiotherapy improves the sphincter preservation rate in patients with rectal cancer located within 3 cm of the anal verge
-
Kim DW, Lim SB, Kim DY, et al.: Pre-operative chemo-radiotherapy improves the sphincter preservation rate in patients with rectal cancer located within 3 cm of the anal verge. Eur J Surg Oncol 2006; 32: 162-167.
-
(2006)
Eur J Surg Oncol
, vol.32
, pp. 162-167
-
-
Kim, D.W.1
Lim, S.B.2
Kim, D.Y.3
-
11
-
-
77950519573
-
-
Accessed September 27, 2011
-
Engstrom PF, Arnoletti JP, Benson AB, et al.: The NCCN Clinical Practice Guidelines in Oncology, version 4.2011. Available at: http://www.nccn.org/ professionals/physician-gls/pdf/rectal.pdf, Accessed September 27, 2011.
-
The NCCN Clinical Practice Guidelines in Oncology, Version 4.2011
-
-
Engstrom, P.F.1
Arnoletti, J.P.2
Benson, A.B.3
-
12
-
-
20944438740
-
Long-term oncologic outcome following preoperative combined modality therapy and total mesorectal excision of locally advanced rectal cancer
-
Guillem JG, Chessin DB, Cohen AM, et al.: Long-term oncologic outcome following preoperative combined modality therapy and total mesorectal excision of locally advanced rectal cancer. Ann Surg 2005; 241: 829-836.
-
(2005)
Ann Surg
, vol.241
, pp. 829-836
-
-
Guillem, J.G.1
Chessin, D.B.2
Cohen, A.M.3
-
13
-
-
3042825347
-
Impact of T and N stage and treatment on survival and relapse in adjuvant rectal cancer: A pooled analysis
-
Gunderson LL, Sargent DJ, Tepper JE, et al.: Impact of T and N stage and treatment on survival and relapse in adjuvant rectal cancer: A pooled analysis. J Clin Oncol 2004; 22: 1785-1796.
-
(2004)
J Clin Oncol
, vol.22
, pp. 1785-1796
-
-
Gunderson, L.L.1
Sargent, D.J.2
Tepper, J.E.3
-
14
-
-
70449726857
-
Preoperative multimodality therapy improves disease-free survival in patients with carcinoma of the rectum: NSABPR-03
-
Roh MS, Colangelo LH, O'Connell MJ, et al.: Preoperative multimodality therapy improves disease-free survival in patients with carcinoma of the rectum: NSABPR-03. J Clin Oncol 2009; 27: 5124-5130.
-
(2009)
J Clin Oncol
, vol.27
, pp. 5124-5130
-
-
Roh, M.S.1
Colangelo, L.H.2
O'Connell, M.J.3
-
15
-
-
79956288407
-
Randomized phase 3 trial comparing preoperative and postoperative chemoradiotherapy with capecitabine for locally advanced rectal cancer
-
Park JH, Yoon SM, Yu CS, et al.: Randomized phase 3 trial comparing preoperative and postoperative chemoradiotherapy with capecitabine for locally advanced rectal cancer. Cancer 2011; 117: 3703-3712.
-
(2011)
Cancer
, vol.117
, pp. 3703-3712
-
-
Park, J.H.1
Yoon, S.M.2
Yu, C.S.3
-
16
-
-
0030990974
-
Pathological features of rectal cancer after preoperative radiochemotherapy
-
Dworak O, Keilholz L, Hoffmann A:, Pathological features of rectal cancer after preoperative radiochemotherapy. Int J Colorectal Dis 1997; 12: 19-23.
-
(1997)
Int J Colorectal Dis
, vol.12
, pp. 19-23
-
-
Dworak, O.1
Keilholz, L.2
Hoffmann, A.3
-
18
-
-
0003803984
-
-
2nd edition. St. Louis, Missouri: Quality Medical Publishing, Inc.
-
Gordon PH, Nivatvongs S:, Principles and practice of surgery for the colon, rectum, and anus, 2nd edition. St. Louis, Missouri: Quality Medical Publishing, Inc.; 1999.
-
(1999)
Principles and Practice of Surgery for the Colon, Rectum, and Anus
-
-
Gordon, P.H.1
Nivatvongs, S.2
-
19
-
-
33846383780
-
Association between pathologic response in metastatic lymph nodes after preoperative chemoradiotherapy and risk of distant metastases in rectal cancer: An analysis of outcomes in a randomized trial
-
Bujko K, Michalski W, Kepka L, et al.: Association between pathologic response in metastatic lymph nodes after preoperative chemoradiotherapy and risk of distant metastases in rectal cancer: An analysis of outcomes in a randomized trial. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2007; 67: 369-377.
-
(2007)
Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys
, vol.67
, pp. 369-377
-
-
Bujko, K.1
Michalski, W.2
Kepka, L.3
-
20
-
-
33751342004
-
Oncologic outcomes after neoadjuvant chemoradiation followed by curative resection with tumor-specific mesorectal excision for fixed locally advanced rectal cancer: Impact of post irradiated pathologic down staging on local recurrence and survival
-
Kim NK, Baik SH, Seong JS, et al.: Oncologic outcomes after neoadjuvant chemoradiation followed by curative resection with tumor-specific mesorectal excision for fixed locally advanced rectal cancer: Impact of post irradiated pathologic down staging on local recurrence and survival. Ann Surg 2006; 244: 1024-1030.
-
(2006)
Ann Surg
, vol.244
, pp. 1024-1030
-
-
Kim, N.K.1
Baik, S.H.2
Seong, J.S.3
-
21
-
-
77953551238
-
Pathologic nodal classification is the most discriminating prognostic factor for disease free survival in rectal cancer patients treated with preoperative chemoradiotherapy and curative resection
-
Kim TH, Chang HJ, Kim DY, et al.: Pathologic nodal classification is the most discriminating prognostic factor for disease free survival in rectal cancer patients treated with preoperative chemoradiotherapy and curative resection. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2010; 77: 1158-1165.
-
(2010)
Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys
, vol.77
, pp. 1158-1165
-
-
Kim, T.H.1
Chang, H.J.2
Kim, D.Y.3
-
22
-
-
0036644223
-
Does downstaging predictimproved outcome after preoperative chemoradiation for extraperitoneal locally advanced rectal cancer? A long-term analysis of 165 patients
-
Valentini V, Coco C, Picciocchi A, et al.: Does downstaging predictimproved outcome after preoperative chemoradiation for extraperitoneal locally advanced rectal cancer? A long-term analysis of 165 patients. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2002; 53: 664-674.
-
(2002)
Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys
, vol.53
, pp. 664-674
-
-
Valentini, V.1
Coco, C.2
Picciocchi, A.3
-
23
-
-
13844280929
-
Posttreatment TNM staging is a prognostic indicator of survival and recurrence in tethered or fixed rectal carcinoma after preoperative chemotherapy and radiotherapy
-
Chan AK, Wong A, Jenken D, et al.: Posttreatment TNM staging is a prognostic indicator of survival and recurrence in tethered or fixed rectal carcinoma after preoperative chemotherapy and radiotherapy. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2005; 61: 665-677.
-
(2005)
Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys
, vol.61
, pp. 665-677
-
-
Chan, A.K.1
Wong, A.2
Jenken, D.3
-
24
-
-
33646046856
-
Is T classification still correlated with lymph node status after preoperative chemoradiotherapy for rectal cancer
-
et al.: ?.
-
Kim DW, Kim DY, Kim TH, et al.: Is T classification still correlated with lymph node status after preoperative chemoradiotherapy for rectal cancer ? Cancer 2006; 106: 1694-1700.
-
(2006)
Cancer
, vol.106
, pp. 1694-1700
-
-
Kim, D.W.1
Kim, D.Y.2
Kim, T.H.3
-
25
-
-
34648829042
-
Is final TNM staging a predictorfor survival in locally advanced rectal cancer after preoperative chemoradiation therapy
-
et al.: ?.
-
Kuo LJ, Liu MC, Jian JJ, et al.: Is final TNM staging a predictorfor survival in locally advanced rectal cancer after preoperative chemoradiation therapy ? Ann Surg Oncol 2007; 14: 2766-2772.
-
(2007)
Ann Surg Oncol
, vol.14
, pp. 2766-2772
-
-
Kuo, L.J.1
Liu, M.C.2
Jian, J.J.3
-
26
-
-
14944363704
-
Changes in outcome with sphincter preserving surgery for rectal cancer in Korea, 1991-2000
-
Lim SB, Heo SC, Lee MR, et al.: Changes in outcome with sphincter preserving surgery for rectal cancer in Korea, 1991-2000. Eur J Surg Oncol 2005; 31: 242-249.
-
(2005)
Eur J Surg Oncol
, vol.31
, pp. 242-249
-
-
Lim, S.B.1
Heo, S.C.2
Lee, M.R.3
-
27
-
-
0019977792
-
The mesorectum in rectal cancer surgeryâThe clue to pelvic recurrence
-
Heald RJ, Husband EM, Ryall RD:, The mesorectum in rectal cancer surgeryâThe clue to pelvic recurrence ? Br J Surg 1982; 69: 613-616.
-
(1982)
Br J Surg
, vol.69
, pp. 613-616
-
-
Heald, R.J.1
Husband, E.M.2
Ryall, R.3
-
28
-
-
0031665224
-
Total mesorectal excision is not necessary for cancers of the upper rectum
-
Lopez-Kostner F, Lavery IC, Hool GR, et al.: Total mesorectal excision is not necessary for cancers of the upper rectum. Surgery 1998; 124: 612-618.
-
(1998)
Surgery
, vol.124
, pp. 612-618
-
-
Lopez-Kostner, F.1
Lavery, I.C.2
Hool, G.R.3
-
29
-
-
0030753529
-
Abdominoperineal resection via total mesorectal excision and autonomic nerve preservation for low rectal cancer
-
Enker WE, Havenga K, Polyak T, et al.: Abdominoperineal resection via total mesorectal excision and autonomic nerve preservation for low rectal cancer. World J Surg 1997; 21: 715-720.
-
(1997)
World J Surg
, vol.21
, pp. 715-720
-
-
Enker, W.E.1
Havenga, K.2
Polyak, T.3
-
30
-
-
0033152474
-
Long-term results of radical surgery for rectal cancer: Multivariate analysis of prognostic factors influencing survival and local recurrence
-
Jatzko GR, Jagoditsch M, Lisborg PH, et al.: Long-term results of radical surgery for rectal cancer: Multivariate analysis of prognostic factors influencing survival and local recurrence. Eur J Surg Oncol 1999; 25: 284-291.
-
(1999)
Eur J Surg Oncol
, vol.25
, pp. 284-291
-
-
Jatzko, G.R.1
Jagoditsch, M.2
Lisborg, P.H.3
-
31
-
-
0036190416
-
Circumferential margin involvement is still an important predictor of local recurrence in rectal cancer: Not 1 millimetre but 2 millimetres is the limit
-
Nagtegaal ID, Marijnen CA, Kranenbarg EK, et al.: Circumferential margin involvement is still an important predictor of local recurrence in rectal cancer: Not 1 millimetre but 2 millimetres is the limit. Am J Surg Pathol 2002; 26: 350-357.
-
(2002)
Am J Surg Pathol
, vol.26
, pp. 350-357
-
-
Nagtegaal, I.D.1
Marijnen, C.A.2
Kranenbarg, E.K.3
-
32
-
-
0024605666
-
Significance of lateral node dissection for advanced rectal carcinoma at or below the peritoneal reflection
-
Moriya Y, Hojo K, Sawada T, et al.: Significance of lateral node dissection for advanced rectal carcinoma at or below the peritoneal reflection. Dis Colon Rectum 1989; 32: 307-315.
-
(1989)
Dis Colon Rectum
, vol.32
, pp. 307-315
-
-
Moriya, Y.1
Hojo, K.2
Sawada, T.3
-
33
-
-
15944364705
-
Prognostic significance of circumferential margin involvement in rectal adenocarcinoma treated with preoperative chemoradiotherapy and low anterior resection
-
Luna-Perez P, Bustos-Cholico E, Alvarado I, et al.: Prognostic significance of circumferential margin involvement in rectal adenocarcinoma treated with preoperative chemoradiotherapy and low anterior resection. J Surg Oncol 2005; 90: 20-25.
-
(2005)
J Surg Oncol
, vol.90
, pp. 20-25
-
-
Luna-Perez, P.1
Bustos-Cholico, E.2
Alvarado, I.3
-
34
-
-
38349107307
-
What is the role for the circumferential margin in the modern treatment of rectal cancer
-
Nagtegaal ID, Quirke P:, What is the role for the circumferential margin in the modern treatment of rectal cancer ? J Clin Oncol 2008; 26: 303-312.
-
(2008)
J Clin Oncol
, vol.26
, pp. 303-312
-
-
Nagtegaal, I.D.1
Quirke, P.2
-
35
-
-
0036122750
-
Prognostic significance of the circumferential resection margin following total mesorectal excision for rectal cancer
-
Wibe A, Rendedal PR, Svensson E, et al.: Prognostic significance of the circumferential resection margin following total mesorectal excision for rectal cancer. Br J Surg 2002; 89: 327-334.
-
(2002)
Br J Surg
, vol.89
, pp. 327-334
-
-
Wibe, A.1
Rendedal, P.R.2
Svensson, E.3
-
36
-
-
3242716904
-
Sphincter preservation following preoperative radiotherapy for rectal cancer: Report of a randomised trial comparing short term radiotherapy vs. conventionally fractionated radiochemotherapy
-
Bujko K, Nowacki MP, Nasierowska-Guttmejer A, et al.: Sphincter preservation following preoperative radiotherapy for rectal cancer: Report of a randomised trial comparing short term radiotherapy vs. conventionally fractionated radiochemotherapy. Radiother Oncol 2004; 72: 15-24.
-
(2004)
Radiother Oncol
, vol.72
, pp. 15-24
-
-
Bujko, K.1
Nowacki, M.P.2
Nasierowska-Guttmejer, A.3
-
37
-
-
24944499364
-
Enhanced tumorocidal effect of chemotherapy with preoperative radiotherapy for rectal cancer: Preliminary resultsâEORTC 22921
-
Bosset JF, Calais G, Mineur L, et al.: Enhanced tumorocidal effect of chemotherapy with preoperative radiotherapy for rectal cancer: Preliminary resultsâEORTC 22921. J Clin Oncol 2005; 23: 5620-5627.
-
(2005)
J Clin Oncol
, vol.23
, pp. 5620-5627
-
-
Bosset, J.F.1
Calais, G.2
Mineur, L.3
-
38
-
-
34547808450
-
Quality of surgery in T3-4 rectal cancer: Involvement of circumferential resection margin not influenced by preoperative treatment. Results from EORTC trial 22921
-
denDulk M, Collette L, van de Velde CJ, et al.: Quality of surgery in T3-4 rectal cancer: Involvement of circumferential resection margin not influenced by preoperative treatment. Results from EORTC trial 22921. Eur J Cancer 2007; 43: 1821-1828.
-
(2007)
Eur J Cancer
, vol.43
, pp. 1821-1828
-
-
Dendulk, M.1
Collette, L.2
Van De Velde, C.J.3
-
39
-
-
0036037267
-
The surgeon as a prognostic factor after the introduction of total mesorectal excision in the treatment of rectal cancer
-
Martling A, Cedermark B, Johansson H, et al.: The surgeon as a prognostic factor after the introduction of total mesorectal excision in the treatment of rectal cancer. Br J Surg 2002; 89: 1008-1013.
-
(2002)
Br J Surg
, vol.89
, pp. 1008-1013
-
-
Martling, A.1
Cedermark, B.2
Johansson, H.3
-
40
-
-
0032411734
-
Prognostic implications of downstaging following preoperative radiation therapy for operable T3-T4rectal cancer
-
Kaminsky-Forrett MC, Conroy T, Luporsi E, et al.: Prognostic implications of downstaging following preoperative radiation therapy for operable T3-T4rectal cancer. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 1998; 42: 935-941.
-
(1998)
Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys
, vol.42
, pp. 935-941
-
-
Kaminsky-Forrett, M.C.1
Conroy, T.2
Luporsi, E.3
-
41
-
-
20344373122
-
The relationship of pathologic tumor regression grade (TRG) and outcomes after preoperative therapy in rectal cancer
-
Vecchio FM, Valentini V, Minsky BD, et al.: The relationship of pathologic tumor regression grade (TRG) and outcomes after preoperative therapy in rectal cancer. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2005; 62: 752-760.
-
(2005)
Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys
, vol.62
, pp. 752-760
-
-
Vecchio, F.M.1
Valentini, V.2
Minsky, B.D.3
-
42
-
-
0142058036
-
Dynamic expression profile of p21WAF1/CIP1 and Ki-67 predicts survival in rectal carcinoma treated with preoperative radiochemotherapy
-
Rau B, Sturm I, Lage H, et al.: Dynamic expression profile of p21WAF1/CIP1 and Ki-67 predicts survival in rectal carcinoma treated with preoperative radiochemotherapy. J Clin Oncol 2003; 21: 3391-3401.
-
(2003)
J Clin Oncol
, vol.21
, pp. 3391-3401
-
-
Rau, B.1
Sturm, I.2
Lage, H.3
-
43
-
-
20144372603
-
Effectiveness of gene expression profiling for response prediction of rectal adenocarcinomas to preoperative chemoradiotherapy
-
Ghadimi BM, Grade M, Difilippantonio MJ, et al.: Effectiveness of gene expression profiling for response prediction of rectal adenocarcinomas to preoperative chemoradiotherapy. J Clin Oncol 2005; 23: 1826-1838.
-
(2005)
J Clin Oncol
, vol.23
, pp. 1826-1838
-
-
Ghadimi, B.M.1
Grade, M.2
Difilippantonio, M.J.3
-
44
-
-
34748861543
-
Microarray gene expression profiling for predicting complete response to preoperative chemoradiotherapy in advanced rectal cancer patients
-
Kim IJ, Lim SB, Kang HC, et al.: Microarray gene expression profiling for predicting complete response to preoperative chemoradiotherapy in advanced rectal cancer patients. Dis Colon Rectum 2007; 50: 1342-1353.
-
(2007)
Dis Colon Rectum
, vol.50
, pp. 1342-1353
-
-
Kim, I.J.1
Lim, S.B.2
Kang, H.C.3
-
45
-
-
12844252615
-
Impact of preoperative radiation for rectal cancer on subsequent lymph node evaluation: A population-based analysis
-
Baxter NN, Morris AM, Rothenberger DA, et al.: Impact of preoperative radiation for rectal cancer on subsequent lymph node evaluation: A population-based analysis. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2005; 61: 426-431.
-
(2005)
Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys
, vol.61
, pp. 426-431
-
-
Baxter, N.N.1
Morris, A.M.2
Rothenberger, D.A.3
-
46
-
-
0036967380
-
Effect of preoperative radiochemotherapy on lymph node retrieval after resection of rectal cancer
-
Cummings BJ:, Effect of preoperative radiochemotherapy on lymph node retrieval after resection of rectal cancer. Tech Coloproctol 2002; 6: 199.
-
(2002)
Tech Coloproctol
, vol.6
, pp. 199
-
-
Cummings, B.1
-
47
-
-
4544260025
-
What factors affect lymph node yield in surgery for rectal cancer
-
et al.: ?.
-
Thorn CC, Woodcock NP, Scott N, et al.: What factors affect lymph node yield in surgery for rectal cancer ? Colorectal Dis 2004; 6: 356-361.
-
(2004)
Colorectal Dis
, vol.6
, pp. 356-361
-
-
Thorn, C.C.1
Woodcock, N.P.2
Scott, N.3
|