Tourism and terrorism: Conflicts and commonalities

Worldwide Hospitality and Tourism Themes

Volumn 4, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 8-25

  Korstanje, Maximiliano E ^a   Clayton, Anthony ^b  

^a UNIVERSITY OF PALERMO   (Argentina)

^b UNIVERSITY OF THE WEST INDIES   (Jamaica)

Author keywords

Caribbean; Commonalities; Dark tourism; Terrorism; Tourism

Indexed keywords

EID: 84867845981     PISSN: 17554217     EISSN: 17554225     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1108/17554211211198552     Document Type: Review

References (80)

1. Abadie, A. and Gardeazabal, J. (2003), “The economic costs of conflict: a case study of Basque country”, American Economic Review, Vol. 93 No. 1, pp. 113–32.
2. Ahlfeldt, H., Franke, B. and Maennig, W. (2009), “Terrorism and the regional and religious risk perception of foreigners: the case of German tourists”, Faculty of Economics and Social Science, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Economic Discussions, No. 24, available at http://ideas.repec.org/p/hce/wpaper/024.html.
3. Altheide, D. (2006), Terrorist and the Politics of Fear, Altamira Press, Oxford.
4. Altheide, D. (2009), “Moral panic, from sociological concept to public discourse”, Crime and Media Culture, Vol. 5 No. 1, pp. 79–99.
5. Andersen, M.E. (2011), “A road map for beating Latin America's transnational criminal organizations”, JFQ, Vol. 62, pp. 81–8, 3rd quarter.
6. Araña, J. and León, C. (2008), “The impact of terrorism on tourism demand”, Annals of Tourism Research, Vol. 35 No. 2, pp. 299–315.
7. Aziz, H. (1995), “Understanding attacks on tourists in Egypt”, Tourist Management, Vol. 16 No. 2, pp. 91–5.
8. Barro, R. (1991), “Economic growth in a cross section countries”, Quarterly Journal of Economics, Vol. 106 No. 2, pp. 407–43.
9. Baudrillard, J. (1995a), The Systems of the Objects, Siglo XXI, Mexico City.
10. Baudrillard, J. (1995b), The Gulf War Did Not Take Place, Power Publications, Sydney.
11. Baudrillard, J. (2006), “Virtuality and events: the hell of power”, Baudrillard Studies, Vol. 3 No. 2, July (trans. by Turner, C.), available at: www.ubishops.ca/BaudrillardStudies/.
12. Bernstein, R. (2006), The Abuse of Evil; The Corruption of Politics and Religion since 9/11, Katz, Buenos Aires.
13. Bhattarai, K., Conway, D. and Shrestha, N. (2005), “Tourism, terrorism and turmoil in Nepal”, Annals of Tourism Research, Vol. 32 No. 3, pp. 669–88.
14. Bianchi, R. (2007), “Tourism and the globalization of fear: analyzing the politics of risk and (in)security in global travel”, Tourism and Hospitality Research, Vol. 7 No. 1, pp. 64–74.
15. Castaño, J.M. (2005), Psicología Social de los Viajes y el Turismo, Thomson Ed, Madrid.
16. Connolly, W. (1994), The Terms of Political Discourse, Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ.
17. Corey, R. (2009), Fear, the History of Political Ideas, Fondo de Cultura Económica, Mexico City.
18. Del Bufalo, E. (2002), “La Restructuración neoliberal y la globalización”, in Ceceña, A. and Sader, E. (Eds), Guerra Infinita: hegemonía y terror mundial, CLACSO, Buenos Aires, pp. 39–62.
19. Domínguez, P., Burguette, E. and Bernard, A. (2003), “Efectos del 11 de Septiembre en la hotelería Mexicana: reflexión sobre la mono-dependencia turística”, Estudios y Perspectivas en Turismo, Vol. 12 Nos 3-4, pp. 335–48.
20. Essner, J. (2003), “Terrorism's impact on tourism: what the industry may learn from Egypt's struggle with al-Gama'a al-Islamiya”, Security and Development, IPS 688.
21. Floyd, M. and Pennington-Gray, L. (2004), “Profiling risk: perception of tourist”, Annals of Tourism Research, Vol. 31 No. 4, pp. 1051–4.
22. Floyd, M., Gibson, H., Pennington-Gray, L. and Thapa, B. (2003), “The effects of risk perception on intention to travel in the aftermath of September 11, 2001”, Safety and Security in Tourism: Relationships, Management and Marketing, Vol. 15 Nos 2/3, pp. 19–38.
23. Fukuyama, F. (1989), “The end of history”, The National Interest, Vol. 16, Summer, pp. 4–18.
24. Goldblatt, J. and Hu, C. (2005), “Tourism, terrorism, and the new world for event leaders”, E-review of Tourism Research, Vol. 3 No. 6, pp. 139–44.
25. Gray, C.S. (2007), “The implications of preemptive and preventive war doctrines: reconsideration”, Department of the Army, Department of Defense, US Government, Washington, DC, available at www.strategicstudiesinstitute.army.mil/Pubs/display.cfm?pubid=789.
26. Green, N. (2010), “War in pieces: AMIA and the triple frontier in Argentine and American discourse”, A Contracorriente, Vol. 8 No. 1, pp. 62–93.
27. Grosspietsch, M. (2005), “Can tourism provoke terrorism?”, Sustainable Development through Tourism, University of Munster, Alemania, Working Paper Series, No. 3, available at: www.sd-tourism.org.
28. Hall, M. (2002), “Travel safety, terrorism and the media: the significance of the issue-attention cycle”, Current Issues in Tourism, Vol. 5 No. 5, pp. 458–66.
29. Hoffman, B. (2002), “Rethinking terrorism and counterterrorism since 9/11”, Studies in Conflict and Terrorism, Vol. 25 No. 5, pp. 303–16.
30. Holloway, J. and Paláez, E. (2002), “La guerra de todos los estados contra toda la gente”, in Ceceña, A. and Sader, E. (Eds), Guerra Infinita: hegemonía y terror mundial, CLACSO, Buenos Aires, pp. 159–66.
31. Howie, L. (2009), “A role for business in the war on terror”, Disaster Prevention and Management, Vol. 18 No. 2, pp. 100–7.
32. Huntington, S.P. (1993), The Third Wave. Democratization in the Late Twentieth Century, Oklahoma University Press, Norman, OK.
33. Huntington, S.P. (1997), The Clash of Civilizations: Remaking of World Order, Touchstone Book, New York, NY.
34. Keohane, N. and Zeckhauser, R. (2003), “The ecology of terror defense”, Journal of Risk and Uncertainty, Vol. 26 Nos 2-3, pp. 201–29.
35. Kepel, G. (2002), Los Hechos del 11 de Septiembre de 2001, El Mundo Después del 11 de Septiembre de 2001. (Compilación), Editorial Península, Barcelona, pp. 25–43.
36. Kondrasuk, J. (2005), “A US view of terrorism”, Disaster Prevention and Management, Vol. 14 No. 5, pp. 644–56.
37. Kozak, M., Crotts, J. and Law, R. (2007), “The impact of the perception of risk on international travellers”, International Journal of Tourism Research, Vol. 9 No. 4, pp. 233–42.
38. Kristol, W. and Kagan, R. (1996), Toward a Neo-Reaganite Foreign Policy, Foreign Affairs, July /August, available at: www.foreignaffairs.com/articles/52239/william-kristol-and-robert-kagan/toward-a-neo-reaganite-foreign-policy.
39. Kuto, B. and Groves, J. (2004), “The effects of terrorism: evaluating Kenya's tourism crisis, Pero ¿como definir un acto terrorista?”, E-review of tourism Research, Vol. 2 No. 4, pp. 88–95.
40. McCartney, G. (2008), “Does one culture all think the same? An investigation of destination image perceptions from several origins”, Tourism Review, Vol. 63 No. 4, pp. 13–26.
41. Miles, W.F. (2002), “Auschwitz, museum interpretation and darker tourism”, Annals of Tourism Research, Vol. 29 No. 4, pp. 1175–8.
42. Nye, J.S. (2011), The Future of Power, Public Affairs, New York, NY, February.
43. Paraskevas, A. and Arendell, B. (2007), “A strategic framework for terrorism prevention and mitigation in tourism destination”, Tourism Management, Vol. 28 No. 1, pp. 1560–73.
44. Peattie, S., Clarke, P. and Peattie, K. (2005), “Risk and responsibility in tourism: promoting sun-safety”, Tourism Management, Vol. 26 No. 3, pp. 399–408.
45. Phillips, D.E. (2008), “Terrorism and security in the Caribbean before and after 9/11”, Conflict Management, Peace Economics and Development, Vol. 7, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, Bingley, pp. 97–138.
46. Pojman, L. (2006), Terrorism, Human Rights and the Case for World Government, Rowman and Littlefield, Lanham, MD.
47. Pollins, B.M. (1989), “Does trade still follow the flag?”, American Political Science Review, Vol. 83 No. 2, pp. 465–80.
48. Prideaux, B. (2005), “Factors affecting bilateral tourism flows”, Annals of Tourism Research, Vol. 32 No. 3, pp. 780–801.
49. Rashid, A. (2002), Los Hechos del 11 de Septiembre de 2001, El Mundo Después del 11 de Septiembre de 2001. (Compilación), Editorial Península, Barcelona, pp. 13–23.
50. Reichel, A., Fuchs, G. and Uriely, N. (2007), “Perceived risk and the non-institutionalized tourist role: the case of Israeli student ex backpackers”, Journal of Travel Research, Vol. 46, pp. 217–26.
51. Robertson, G. (2002), “The role of military in combating terrorism”, paper presented at Second Nato Russia-Conference, Moscow.
52. Robson, L. (2005), “Risk management for meetings and events”, Annals of Tourism Research, Vol. 35 No. 3, pp. 840–2.
53. Sackett, H. and Botterill, D. (2006), “Perception of international travel risk: an exploratory study of the influence of proximity to terrorist attack”, E-review of Tourism Research, Vol. 4 No. 2, pp. 44–9.
54. Said, E. (2001), “The clash of ignorance”, The Nation, October 4, available at: www.thenation.com/article/clash-ignorance.
55. Saint-Pierre, H. (2003), “Guerra de Todos contra todos? la necesidad de definir el terrorismo”, in Lopez, E. (Ed.), Escritos Sobre Terrorismo, Prometeo, Buenos Aires, pp. 47–72.
56. Schluter, R. (2008), Turismo: una versión integradora, CIET, Buenos Aires.
57. Schmid, A. (2004), “Frameworks for conceptualizing terrorism”, Terrorism and Political Violence, Vol. 16 No. 2, pp. 197–221.
58. Skoll, G. (2007), “Meaning of terrorism”, International Journal for the Semiotics of Law, Vol. 20 No. 2, pp. 107–27.
59. Smaw, E. (2008), “From chaos to contrarianism: Hobbes: Pojman, and the case of world government”, Essays in Philosophy, Vol. 9 No. 2, pp. 4–18.
60. Smith, W.W. (2010), “The darker side of travel: the theory and practice of dark tourism”, Annals of Tourism Research, Vol. 37 No. 3, pp. 867–9.
61. Somnez, S. (1998), “Tourism, terrorism, and political instability”, Annals of Tourism Research, Vol. 25 No. 2, pp. 416–56.
62. Sontag, S. (2002), Seamos realistas, El Mundo Después del 11 de Septiembre de 2001 (Compilación), Editorial Península, Barcelona, pp. 59–61.
63. Stone, P. and Sharpley, R. (2008), “Consuming dark tourism, a thanatological perspective”, Annals of Tourism Research, Vol. 35 No. 2, pp. 574–95.
64. Strange, C. and Kempa, M. (2003), “Shades of dark tourism: Alcatraz and Robben Island”, Annals of Tourism Research, Vol. 30 No. 2, pp. 386–405.
65. Susstein, C. (2005), Laws of Fear: Beyond the Precautionary Principle, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
66. Tarlow, P. (2003), “Tourism ethics”, E-review of Tourism Research, Vol. 1 No. 3, pp. 39–41.
67. Vargas Llosa, M. (2002), La Lucha Final, El Mundo Después del 11 de Septiembre de 2001 (Compilación), Editorial Península, Barcelona, pp. 53–8.
68. Weber, S. (1998), “War, terrorism and tourism”, Annals of Tourism Research, Vol. 25 No. 3, pp. 760–3.
69. Wolin, R. (2010), “The idea of cosmopolitanism: from Kant to the Iraq war and beyond”, Ethics and Global Politics, Vol. 3 No. 2, pp. 143–53.
70. Yuan, M. (2005), “After September 11: determining its impacts on rural Canadians' travel to US”, E-review of Tourism Research, Vol. 3 No. 5, pp. 103–8.
71. Zizek, S. (2009), Violence, Paidos, Buenos Aires.
72. Bauman, Z. (2007), Consuming Life, Polity Press, London.
73. Giucci, G. (2007), The Cultural Life of Automobile, Universidad Nacional de Quilmes, Quilmes.
74. Khatchikian, M. (2000), Historia del Turismo, Universidad San Martín de Porres, Lima.
75. Powell, J. (2010), “Neo-liberalism and globalization: repetitious inequalities and the implication for a global social theory”, Sincronia: A Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities, Spring.
76. Schmid, A. and Jongman, A. (1988), Political Terrorism, Transaction Books, New Brunswick, NJ.
77. Weber, S. (n.d.), “Who stopped flying around September 11?”, Applied Research Group in Economics, University of West England, available at: www.carecon.org.uk.
78. West, B. (2008), “Collective memory and crisis: the 2002 Bali bombing, national heroic archetypes and the counter-narrative of cosmopolitan nationalism”, Journal of Sociology, Vol. 44 No. 4, pp. 337–53.
79. Wong, J.Y. and Yeh, C. (2009), “Tourist hesitation in destination decision making”, Annals of Tourism Research, Vol. 36 No. 1, pp. 6–23.
80. Young-Sook, L. (2006), “The Korean War and tourism: legacy of the war on the development of the tourism industry in South Korea”, International Journal of Tourism Research, Vol. 8 No. 3, pp. 157–70.